Unit
1
Section
3
课后强化作业
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．When
you
come
across
an
________(紧急情况),
call
119.
2．He
did
it
entirely
out
of
________(好意)
not
for
the
money.
3．The
little
boy
recovered
from
________(疾病)
very
soon.
4．This
precious
picture
has
been
handed
down
from
one
________(一代)
to
another.
5．The
________(观众)enjoyed
every
minute
of
the
performance.
6．We
should
give
the
matter
careful
________(考虑)．
7．A
postman
is
a
man
employed
to
________(递送)
letters
and
parcels.
8．He
is
always
________(谦虚的)about
his
success.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
1．On
our
way
to
school,
we
________________
an
old
man
lying
on
the
road.
2．Women
were
________________
in
the
old
society.
3．________________
a
dictionary
if
you
don't
know
what
this
word
means.
4．Her
help
has
given
the
old
man
the
hope
to
________________
with
his
life.
5．He
learned
the
news
________________
from
a
newspaper.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．刚才你提到的那个女孩是我的朋友。
The
girl
you
________________
just
now
is
my
friend.
2．我碰巧在机场遇见她。
I
________________________
at
the
airport.
3．这本书是专为初学者设计的。
This
book
________________________
beginners.
4．教授昨天给我们做了一次演讲。
The
professor
________________
to
us
yesterday.
5．你应该继续你的新书。
You
should
________________________
your
new
book.
4．delivered
a
lecture 5.carry
on
with
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．
He
has
left
his
book
here
________
so
that
you
can
read
it.
A．by
chance
B．by
purpose
C．by
accident
D．on
purpose
2．—Can
I
help
you?
—I
want
to
buy
an
English
story
book
that
is
________
for
the
senior
middle
school
students.
A．used
B．read
C．devoted
D．intended
3．
When
________
a
new
word,
you'd
better
________
a
dictionary.
A．come
across;
refer
to
B．coming
across;
consult
C．coming
across;
look
up
D．come
across;
consulting
4．
The
doctors
in
the
medical
institute
wrote
several
articles,
explaining
in
detail
the
steps
of
how
to
________
a
baby.
A．give
B．deliver
C．have
D．give
birth
to
5．We
should
not
________
and
laugh
at
those
in
trouble.
Instead,
we
should
help
them.
A．look
forward
to
B．think
highly
of
C．pay
attention
to
D．look
down
upon
6．It
was
________
of
you
not
to
play
the
piano
while
I
was
asleep.
A．modest
B．familiar
C．considerate
D．considerable
7．________
that
there
is
still
a
lot
more
to
do
to
improve
the
women's
life
in
China.
A．It
looks
B．It
seems
C．In
my
opinion
D．It
is
sure
8．The
meal
over,
the
managers
went
back,
to
the
meeting
room
to
________
their
discussion.
A．put
away
B．set
down
C．look
over
D．carry
on
9．Lucy!
________
to
the
concert
with
me
tonight?
A．Why
don't
go
B．Why
not
to
go
C．Why
not
go
D．Why
not
going
10．
________
your
own
needs
and
styles
of
communication
is
as
important
as
learning
to
convey
your
affection
and
emotions.
A．Understanding
B．To
be
understood
C．Being
understood
D．Having
understood
Ⅴ.完形填空
Harriet
Tubman
was
born
a
slave.
She
didn't
get
a
__1__
to
go
to
school.
__2__
a
child,
Harriet
had
to
work
very
hard
in
__3__
all
day.
That
way,
her
owner
could
__4__
a
lot
of
money
when
he
sold
his
crops.
Harriet
__5__
think
that
she
was
being
treated
fairly.
__6__
Harriet
grew
up,
she
ran
away
from
the
plantation(庄园)
to
the
northern
United
States.
There,
and
in
Canada,
__7__
could
be
free.
Harriet
liked
to
be
free.
She
felt
__8__
for
all
of
the
black
people
who
were
__9__
slaves.
Harriet
returned
to
__10__
to
help
other
slaves
to
run
away.
She
made
__11__
that
they
got
to
the
north
and
became
free.
Harriet
was
in
great
__12__
because
of
a
__13__
law.
The
law
said
it
was
not
permitted
to
__14__
slaves
run
away.
She
also
__15__
that
the
slave
owners
said
they
would
__16__
$4,000
to
anyone
who
could
catch
Harriet
Tubman.
There
were
many
stories
about
Harriet
helping
slaves
run
away.
In
all,
she
made
nineteen
__17__
back
to
the
South
and
guided
about
300
slaves
to
__18__.
When
the
Civil
War
broke
out,
the
northern
states
__19__
with
the
southern
states.
Harriet
__20__
the
northern
states
because
the
northerners
believed
that
slaves
should
be
free.
She
worked
as
a
nurse
and
spied
behind
enemy
lines
until
the
northern
states
won
the
war.
1．A.day
B．chance
C．permission
D．moment
2．A.As
B．Being
C．Since
D．Like
3．A.the
farm
B．a
school
C．the
fields
D．a
factory
4．A.make
B．pay
C．got
D．spend
5．A.certainly
B．didn't
C．no
more
D．no
longer
6．A.Since
B．After
C．Then
D．With
7．A.the
white
B．white
C．black
D．black
people
8．A.happy
B．sure
C．wrong
D．sorry
9．A.still
B．yet
C．only
D．not
10．A.Canada
B．the
South
C．the
North
D．the
U.
S.
11．A.perfect
B．way
C．possible
D．sure
12．A.anger
B．anxiety
C．hurry
D．danger
13．A.explained
B．gained
C．passed
D．broken
14．A.help
B．set
free
C．stop
D．catch
15．A.found
B．noticed
C．found
out
D．made
sure
16．A.pay
B．make
C．spend
D．get
17．A.letters
B．incidents
C．trips
D．trials
18．A.freedom
B．safety
C．North
D．southern
states
19．A.united
B．fought
C．made
peace
D．gave
in
20．A.looked
for
B．stood
for
C．looked
on
D．went
to
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Elizabeth
Freeman
was
born
about
1742
to
African
American
parents
who
were
slaves.
At
the
age
of
six
months
she
was
acquired,
along
with
her
sister,
by
John
Ashley,
a
wealthy
Massachusetts
slaveholder.
She
became
known
as
“Mumbet”
or
“Mum
Bett.”
For
nearly
30
years
Mumbet
served
the
Ashley
family.
One
day,
Ashley's
wife
tried
to
strike
Mumbet's
sister
with
a
spade.
Mumbet
protected
her
sister
and
took
the
blow
instead.
Furious,
she
left
the
house
and
refused
to
come
back.
When
the
Ashleys
tried
to
make
her
return,
Mumbet
consulted
a
lawyer,
Theodore
Sedgewick.
With
his
help,
Mumbet
sued
(起诉)
for
her
freedom.
While
serving
the
Ashleys,
Mumbet
had
listened
to
many
discussions
of
the
new
Massachusetts
constitution.
If
the
constitution
said
that
all
people
were
free
and
equal,
then
she
thought
it
should
apply
to
her.
Eventually,
Mumbet
won
her
freedom—the
first
slave
in
Massachusetts
to
do
so
under
the
new
constitution.
Strangely
enough,
after
the
trial,
the
Ashleys
asked
Mumbet
to
come
back
and
work
for
them
as
a
paid
employee.
She
declined
and
instead
went
to
work
for
Sedgewick.
Mumbet
died
in
1829,
but
her
legacy
lived
on
in
her
many
descendants(后裔).
One
of
her
great?grandchildren
was
W.
E.
B.
Du
Bois,
one
of
the
founders
of
the
NAACP,
and
an
important
writer
and
spokesperson
for
African
American
civil
rights.
Mumbet's
tombstone
still
stands
in
the
Massachusetts
cemetery
where
she
was
buried.
It
reads,
in
part:
“She
was
born
a
slave
and
remained
a
slave
for
nearly
thirty
years.
She
could
neither
read
nor
write,
yet
in
her
own
sphere
she
had
no
superior
or
equal.”
文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位英勇的非裔美国人的抗争，赢得世人敬仰。
1．What
do
we
know
about
Mumbet
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A．She
was
born
a
slave.
B．She
was
a
slaveholder.
C．She
had
a
famous
sister.
D．She
was
born
into
a
rich
family.
2．Why
did
Mumbet
run
away
from
the
Ashleys?
A．She
found
an
employer.
B．She
wanted
to
be
a
lawyer.
C．She
was
hit
and
got
angry.
D．She
had
to
take
care
of
her
sister.
3．What
did
Mumbet
learn
from
discussions
about
the
new
constitution?
A．She
should
always
obey
her
owners'
orders.
B．She
should
be
as
free
and
equal
as
whites.
C．How
to
be
a
good
servant.
D．How
to
apply
for
a
job.
4．What
did
Mumbet
do
after
the
trial?
A．She
chose
to
work
for
a
lawyer.
B．She
founded
the
NAACP.
C．She
continued
to
serve
the
Ashleys.
D．She
went
to
live
with
her
grandchildren.
5．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．A
story
of
a
famous
writer
and
spokesperson.
B．The
friendship
between
a
lawyer
and
a
slave.
C．The
life
of
a
brave
African
American
woman.
D．A
trial
that
shocked
the
whole
world.
Unit
1
Section
3
答案
课后强化作业
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．When
you
come
across
an
________(紧急情况),
call
119.
2．He
did
it
entirely
out
of
________(好意)
not
for
the
money.
3．The
little
boy
recovered
from
________(疾病)
very
soon.
4．This
precious
picture
has
been
handed
down
from
one
________(一代)
to
another.
5．The
________(观众)enjoyed
every
minute
of
the
performance.
6．We
should
give
the
matter
careful
________(考虑)．
7．A
postman
is
a
man
employed
to
________(递送)
letters
and
parcels.
8．He
is
always
________(谦虚的)about
his
success.
答案：1.emergency 2.kindness 3.sickness 4.generation 5.audience 6.consideration 7.deliver 8.modest
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
1．On
our
way
to
school,
we
________________
an
old
man
lying
on
the
road.
2．Women
were
________________
in
the
old
society.
3．________________
a
dictionary
if
you
don't
know
what
this
word
means.
4．Her
help
has
given
the
old
man
the
hope
to
________________
with
his
life.
5．He
learned
the
news
________________
from
a
newspaper.
答案：1.came
across 2.looked
down
upon 3.Refer
to 4.carry
on 5.by
chance
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．刚才你提到的那个女孩是我的朋友。
The
girl
you
________________
just
now
is
my
friend.
2．我碰巧在机场遇见她。
I
________________________
at
the
airport.
3．这本书是专为初学者设计的。
This
book
________________________
beginners.
4．教授昨天给我们做了一次演讲。
The
professor
________________
to
us
yesterday.
5．你应该继续你的新书。
You
should
________________________
your
new
book.
答案：1.referred
to 2.met
her
by
chance 3.is
intended
for
4．delivered
a
lecture 5.carry
on
with
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．
He
has
left
his
book
here
________
so
that
you
can
read
it.
A．by
chance
B．by
purpose
C．by
accident
D．on
purpose
答案：D 句意：他有意把书留在这里以便你能阅读到它。by
chance＝by
accident碰巧，偶然；on
purpose＝by
design故意地，有意地。
2．—Can
I
help
you?
—I
want
to
buy
an
English
story
book
that
is
________
for
the
senior
middle
school
students.
A．used
B．read
C．devoted
D．intended
答案：D 考查动词辨析，句意：——请问您要买什么？——我想买本供高中生阅读的英文故事书。be
intended
for...“专供……使用的；专为……而设计的”，符合句意。be
used
for...“用来……”，后接表示物的名词；be
devoted
to...“致力于……”。
3．
When
________
a
new
word,
you'd
better
________
a
dictionary.
A．come
across;
refer
to
B．coming
across;
consult
C．coming
across;
look
up
D．come
across;
consulting
答案：B 第一个空考查come
across(偶然遇到)；第二个空考查consult
a
dictionary＝refer
to
a
dictionary＝look
up...
in
a
dictionary。
4．
The
doctors
in
the
medical
institute
wrote
several
articles,
explaining
in
detail
the
steps
of
how
to
________
a
baby.
A．give
B．deliver
C．have
D．give
birth
to
答案：B 考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：医学院的医生写了几篇文章，详细解释了接生宝宝的步骤。deliver接生，符合句意。C、D两项都表示“生宝宝”。
5．We
should
not
________
and
laugh
at
those
in
trouble.
Instead,
we
should
help
them.
A．look
forward
to
B．think
highly
of
C．pay
attention
to
D．look
down
upon
答案：D 考查短语辨析。A项意为“盼望”；B项意为“高度评价”；C项意为“注意”；D项意为“蔑视；瞧不起”。句意：我们不应当嘲笑那些处于困境中的人们，而是应该帮助他们。可知应选D项。
6．It
was
________
of
you
not
to
play
the
piano
while
I
was
asleep.
A．modest
B．familiar
C．considerate
D．considerable
答案：C 考查形容词辨析。句意：你在我睡觉时不弹钢琴真是太周到了。considerate考虑周到的；modest谦虚的；familiar熟悉的；considerable相当大的、多的、重要的。
7．________
that
there
is
still
a
lot
more
to
do
to
improve
the
women's
life
in
China.
A．It
looks
B．It
seems
C．In
my
opinion
D．It
is
sure
答案：B 考查固定句型。句意：好像要想提高中国妇女的生活仍然有更多的事情要做。It
seems
that...似乎……，好像……，符合句意。It
looks后常接as
if引导的从句；in
my
opinion后不接that从句；sure的主语通常为人，不为it。
规律方法：探究it引导的三个特殊句式
句型一：It
happened
that＋clause.＝sb.
happened
to
do
sth.例如：
It
happened
that
he
was
out
when
I
got
there.＝He
happened
to
be
out
when
I
got
there.
当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。
句型二：It
seems
that
sb.do/be
doing/have
done/had
done＝Sb.seems
to
do/to
be
doing/to
have
done/to
be
done/to
have
been
done例如：
It
seemed
that
he
had
been
to
Beijing
before.＝He
seemed
to
have
been
to
Beijing
before.他好像以前去过北京。
句型三：It
is/was
said(reported...)＋that＋从句＝sb.is/was
said
(reported...)to
do
sth..例如：
It
was
said
that
he
had
read
this
novel.＝He
was
said
to
have
read
this
novel.据说他读过这篇小说。
8．The
meal
over,
the
managers
went
back,
to
the
meeting
room
to
________
their
discussion.
A．put
away
B．set
down
C．look
over
D．carry
on
答案：D 考查短语辨析。句意：吃完饭后，经理们回到会议室继续进行他们的讨论。A项意为“放好；储存”；B项意为“写下”；C项意为“仔细检查；察看”；D项意为“继续”。
9．Lucy!
________
to
the
concert
with
me
tonight?
A．Why
don't
go
B．Why
not
to
go
C．Why
not
go
D．Why
not
going
答案：C 句意：露西，为什么今晚不和我一起去参加音乐会呢？Why
not
do
sth.用来提出意见，解释为“为什么不……？”
10．
________
your
own
needs
and
styles
of
communication
is
as
important
as
learning
to
convey
your
affection
and
emotions.
A．Understanding
B．To
be
understood
C．Being
understood
D．Having
understood
答案：A 考查非谓语动词。所填词做题干的主语，应用动名词形式，且是陈述一个客观事实，用动名词的一般式，故选A项。
Ⅴ.完形填空
Harriet
Tubman
was
born
a
slave.
She
didn't
get
a
__1__
to
go
to
school.
__2__
a
child,
Harriet
had
to
work
very
hard
in
__3__
all
day.
That
way,
her
owner
could
__4__
a
lot
of
money
when
he
sold
his
crops.
Harriet
__5__
think
that
she
was
being
treated
fairly.
__6__
Harriet
grew
up,
she
ran
away
from
the
plantation(庄园)
to
the
northern
United
States.
There,
and
in
Canada,
__7__
could
be
free.
Harriet
liked
to
be
free.
She
felt
__8__
for
all
of
the
black
people
who
were
__9__
slaves.
Harriet
returned
to
__10__
to
help
other
slaves
to
run
away.
She
made
__11__
that
they
got
to
the
north
and
became
free.
Harriet
was
in
great
__12__
because
of
a
__13__
law.
The
law
said
it
was
not
permitted
to
__14__
slaves
run
away.
She
also
__15__
that
the
slave
owners
said
they
would
__16__
$4,000
to
anyone
who
could
catch
Harriet
Tubman.
There
were
many
stories
about
Harriet
helping
slaves
run
away.
In
all,
she
made
nineteen
__17__
back
to
the
South
and
guided
about
300
slaves
to
__18__.
When
the
Civil
War
broke
out,
the
northern
states
__19__
with
the
southern
states.
Harriet
__20__
the
northern
states
because
the
northerners
believed
that
slaves
should
be
free.
She
worked
as
a
nurse
and
spied
behind
enemy
lines
until
the
northern
states
won
the
war.
文章大意：美国内战期间，一位著名的黑人女英雄Harriet
Tubman先后返回19次帮助南方奴隶逃往北方，阅读本篇，你会对她的勇敢而钦佩！
1．A.day
B．chance
C．permission
D．moment
答案：B 固定搭配题。此处不是强调上学时间的长短，排除A、D两项。从下文________
a
child，Harriet
had
to
work...可知，她是没有机会去上学，而不是别人不允许。故选B。
2．A.As
B．Being
C．Since
D．Like
答案：A 逻辑推理题。as
a
child相当于when
she
was
a
child。
3．A.the
farm
B．a
school
C．the
fields
D．a
factory
答案：C 固定搭配题。从下文的That
way，her
owner
could
________
a
lot
of
money
when
he
sold
his
crops.分析，排除B、D两项，farm与on搭配，故答案为C。
4．A.make
B．pay
C．got
D．spend
答案：A 固定搭配题。make
money赚钱。
5．A.certainly
B．didn't
C．no
more
D．no
longer
答案：B 逻辑推理题。从下文她长大后，从庄园逃跑判断，她认为别人对她不公平，所以她才逃跑，故答案为B。
6．A.Since
B．After
C．Then
D．With
答案：B 逻辑推理题。Harriet长大以后，从庄园逃到了美国北部。
7．A.the
white
B．white
C．black
D．black
people
答案：D 逻辑推理题。她是黑人奴隶，之所以逃到那里，是因为那里的黑人是自由的。
8．A.happy
B．sure
C．wrong
D．sorry
答案：D 固定搭配题。根据下文她帮奴隶逃跑一事，她对奴隶应该感到同情、抱歉和不安，故选D。
9．A.still
B．yet
C．only
D．not
答案：A 逻辑推理题。由上题解释可知她为仍然是奴隶的黑人感到同情、抱歉和不安。
10．A.Canada
B．the
South
C．the
North
D．the
U.
S.
答案：B 逻辑推理题。根据上下文，她从南部逃到北部，再返回，应该是回到南部，故选B。
11．A.perfect
B．way
C．possible
D．sure
答案：D 固定搭配题。make
sure固定词组，意为“确信，确保”。
12．A.anger
B．anxiety
C．hurry
D．danger
答案：D 固定搭配题。in
danger固定词组，意为“处于危险中，有危险”。
13．A.explained
B．gained
C．passed
D．broken
答案：C 词义辨析题。pass通过法律等，根据上下文，此处指“因为通过的一项法律”。
14．A.help
B．set
free
C．stop
D．catch
答案：A 逻辑推理题。她处于危险中就是因为法律不允许帮助奴隶逃跑，故选A。
15．A.found
B．noticed
C．found
out
D．made
sure
答案：C 逻辑推理题。Harriet也发现奴隶主说他们将悬赏4
000美元抓她。find
out指通过各种途径发现，符合句意。
16．A.pay
B．make
C．spend
D．get
答案：A 固定搭配题。由上题解释可知选A。
17．A.letters
B．incidents
C．trips
D．trials
答案：C 固定搭配题。结合文章上下文，此处指“她总共返回南方19次”，此处trips符合语境。make
trips旅行。
18．A.freedom
B．safety
C．North
D．southern
states
答案：A 逻辑推理题。她帮奴隶逃跑就是为了让他们获得自由，故选A。
19．A.united
B．fought
C．made
peace
D．gave
in
答案：B 固定搭配题。美国内战指南方和北方发生斗争，fight
with和……斗争。
20．A.looked
for
B．stood
for
C．looked
on
D．went
to
答案：B 短语辨析题。stand
for意为“赞同，支持”，符合句意，故选B。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Elizabeth
Freeman
was
born
about
1742
to
African
American
parents
who
were
slaves.
At
the
age
of
six
months
she
was
acquired,
along
with
her
sister,
by
John
Ashley,
a
wealthy
Massachusetts
slaveholder.
She
became
known
as
“Mumbet”
or
“Mum
Bett.”
For
nearly
30
years
Mumbet
served
the
Ashley
family.
One
day,
Ashley's
wife
tried
to
strike
Mumbet's
sister
with
a
spade.
Mumbet
protected
her
sister
and
took
the
blow
instead.
Furious,
she
left
the
house
and
refused
to
come
back.
When
the
Ashleys
tried
to
make
her
return,
Mumbet
consulted
a
lawyer,
Theodore
Sedgewick.
With
his
help,
Mumbet
sued
(起诉)
for
her
freedom.
While
serving
the
Ashleys,
Mumbet
had
listened
to
many
discussions
of
the
new
Massachusetts
constitution.
If
the
constitution
said
that
all
people
were
free
and
equal,
then
she
thought
it
should
apply
to
her.
Eventually,
Mumbet
won
her
freedom—the
first
slave
in
Massachusetts
to
do
so
under
the
new
constitution.
Strangely
enough,
after
the
trial,
the
Ashleys
asked
Mumbet
to
come
back
and
work
for
them
as
a
paid
employee.
She
declined
and
instead
went
to
work
for
Sedgewick.
Mumbet
died
in
1829,
but
her
legacy
lived
on
in
her
many
descendants(后裔).
One
of
her
great?grandchildren
was
W.
E.
B.
Du
Bois,
one
of
the
founders
of
the
NAACP,
and
an
important
writer
and
spokesperson
for
African
American
civil
rights.
Mumbet's
tombstone
still
stands
in
the
Massachusetts
cemetery
where
she
was
buried.
It
reads,
in
part:
“She
was
born
a
slave
and
remained
a
slave
for
nearly
thirty
years.
She
could
neither
read
nor
write,
yet
in
her
own
sphere
she
had
no
superior
or
equal.”
文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位英勇的非裔美国人的抗争，赢得世人敬仰。
1．What
do
we
know
about
Mumbet
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A．She
was
born
a
slave.
B．She
was
a
slaveholder.
C．She
had
a
famous
sister.
D．She
was
born
into
a
rich
family.
答案：A 细节理解题。由第一段知
，Mumbet由奴隶父母所生。
2．Why
did
Mumbet
run
away
from
the
Ashleys?
A．She
found
an
employer.
B．She
wanted
to
be
a
lawyer.
C．She
was
hit
and
got
angry.
D．She
had
to
take
care
of
her
sister.
答案：C 推理判断题。由原文took
the
blow
instead.
Furious知。
3．What
did
Mumbet
learn
from
discussions
about
the
new
constitution?
A．She
should
always
obey
her
owners'
orders.
B．She
should
be
as
free
and
equal
as
whites.
C．How
to
be
a
good
servant.
D．How
to
apply
for
a
job.
答案：B 细节理解题。由第三段第二句知所有人生而平等。
4．What
did
Mumbet
do
after
the
trial?
A．She
chose
to
work
for
a
lawyer.
B．She
founded
the
NAACP.
C．She
continued
to
serve
the
Ashleys.
D．She
went
to
live
with
her
grandchildren.
答案：A 细节理解题。由第四段第二句知她决定为律师工作。
5．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．A
story
of
a
famous
writer
and
spokesperson.
B．The
friendship
between
a
lawyer
and
a
slave.
C．The
life
of
a
brave
African
American
woman.
D．A
trial
that
shocked
the
whole
world.
答案：C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位英勇的非裔美国人的抗争，赢得世人敬仰。
PAGE
-
17
-Unit
1
Section
2
课后强化作业
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．
Did
you
learn
any
foreign
language
when
you
were
in
college?
—Yes,
more
than
one
________
taught
at
that
time.
A．language
was
B．language
were
C．language
be
D．languages
were
2．
The
students
each
________
an
English
dictionary
in
our
school.
A．have
B．has
C．had
D．are
having
3．Two
thirds
of
his
book
________
been
finished
so
far.
A．are
B．is
C．have
D．has
4．Catherine
is
the
only
one
of
the
visitors
who
________
a
little
Chinese
and
is
one
of
my
net
friends
who
________
studying
in
China
now.
A．know；have
B．knows；has
C．knows;
are
D．know;
is
5．The
police
________
keeping
an
eye
on
the
suspect.
A．have
B．has
C．are
D．is
6．Every
means
________
prevent
the
river
from
________.
A．are
used
to;
polluting
B．get
used
to;
polluting
C．is
used
to;
polluted
D．is
used
to;
being
polluted
7．When
and
where
we
will
have
our
holiday
________
yet.
A．hasn't
been
decided
B．haven't
decided
C．isn't
being
decided
D．aren't
decided
8．Her
family
as
well
as
she
________
glad
to
meet
you
here.
A．is
B．are
C．am
D．was
9．The
number
of
tourists
travelling
abroad
________
rising
gradually.
A．is
B．are
C．had
been
D．have
been
10．The
restaurant
with
thirty
waiters
________
to
him
as
a
gift.
A．is
offered
B．have
offered
C．are
offered
D．has
offered
11．
Either
you
or
your
brother
________
to
give
a
performance
at
Sunday's
party.
A．are
B．is
C．have
D．be
12．Pleasant
Goat
and
Big
Big
Wolf
________
such
an
attraction
that
some
children
saw
it
a
second
time.
A．were
B．was
C．have
been
D．has
been
13．I
wonder
whether
the
soldier
is
one
of
those
who
________
abroad
to
keep
peace.
A．has
been
sent
B．have
been
sent
C．have
sent
D．has
sent
14．In
this
country
it
is
required
that
anyone
who
________
recently
come
here
________
to
pass
this
kind
of
test.
A．has;
has
B．has;
had
C．have;
have
D．has;
have
15．It
is
reported
that
many
a
new
house
________
at
present
in
the
disaster
area.
A．are
being
built
B．were
being
built
C．was
being
built
D．is
being
built
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The
United
States
are
made
up
of
many
states.( )
2．Politics
are
related
to
facts
closely.
( )
3．Many
a
student
have
a
mobile
phone.( )
4．To
have
a
sunbath
are
helpful
to
our
health.( )
5．Playing
basketball
are
good
to
lose
weight.( )
6．What
I
want
now
is
some
reference
books.( )
7．When
and
where
they
will
go
climbing
are
unknown.( )
8．The
composer
and
musician
are
world?famous.( )
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I
together
with
my
friends
________(be)
going
to
do
some
shopping
this
Saturday.
2．Tom
is
one
of
the
students
who
________(have)
passed
the
exam.
3．Each
of
the
members
in
the
club
________(have)
a
membership
card.
4．When
the
lights
went
out,
the
family
________(be)
having
supper
together.
5．About
two
thirds
of
the
information
________(be)
all
from
the
Internet.
6．His
shoes
________(be)
covered
with
mud.
7．Not
only
his
parents
but
also
he
________(be)
going
to
attend
the
concert.
8．Great
quantities
of
sand
________(be)
washed
down
the
hillside
by
the
rain.
9．No
boy
and
no
girl
________(be)
absent.
10．More
than
one
person
________(agree)
with
what
you
said.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
On
June
16th,
2012
Tiangong?Ⅰ
welcomed
its
first
guest,
the
Shenzhou?Ⅸ
spacecraft.
China
was
the
third
country
in
the
world
to
send
a
woman
into
space
using
its
own
technology.
In
the
world,
the
first
woman
into
space
was
the
Soviet
Union's
Valentina
Tereshkova
in
1963.
As
a
child,
Liu
Yang
once
wanted
to
be
a
bus
conductor
and
later
a
lawyer
but
decades
later,
the
thirty?three?year?old
woman,
became
the
first
Chinese
woman
in
space.
Liu
Yang
and
her
two
male
colleagues
carried
out
a
successful
manual
docking
operation(人工对接)
with
the
Tiangong?Ⅰ
laboratory
module
during
the
13?day
mission.
The
technique
was
mastered
only
by
USSR(前苏联)
and
USA
space
teams
in
the
1960s.
Ms
Liu,
from
Henan
Province,
joining
the
PLA
Air
Force
in
1997,
became
an
experienced
pilot
after
flying
safely
for
1,680
hours.
In
2010,
she
became
an
astronaut
because
of
her
good
job.
“When
I
was
a
pilot,
I
flew
in
the
sky.
Now
that
I
am
an
astronaut,
I
will
fly
in
space.
This
will
be
a
much
higher
and
farther
flight.
I
always
couldn't
help
wondering:
What
would
the
earth
look
like
from
outer
space？”
Liu
said.
“I
have
full
confidence，”
Liu
said
before
the
task.
There
are
many
foreign
female
astronauts
that
have
been
into
space.
Men
and
women
have
their
own
advantages
in
carrying
out
space
tasks.
They
can
encourage
each
other
and
better
complete
their
tasks.
However,
the
difficulty
of
her
training
has
not
affected
her
life's
pleasure.
“I
love
children
and
I
love
life.
I
love
reading,
especially
novels
and
history
books.
I
am
also
a
great
cook.
To
be
with
my
family
is
one
kind
of
happiness,
but
to
fly
is
another
kind
that
people
can't
experience.”
“I
am
grateful
to
the
motherland
and
the
people.
I
feel
honoured
to
fly
into
space
on
behalf
of
millions
of
female
Chinese
citizens.”
Liu
said
after
coming
back
to
the
earth
safely.
On
China's
Tencent
QQ
messaging
service,
she
goes
by
the
name
“little
flying
knight”．
1．Liu
Yang
worked
as
an
astronaut
when
she
was
________
years
old.
A．18 B．33
C．31 D．25
2．From
the
passage,
we
know
Liu
Yang
is
very
________.
A．outgoing
B．confident
C．beautiful
D．upset
3．The
seventh
paragraph
tells
us
________.
A．Liu
Yang
is
a
good
wife
and
mother
B．Liu
Yang
enjoys
reading
novels
and
history
books
C．Liu
Yang
loves
her
job
as
well
as
her
family
D．Liu
Yang
has
to
work
hard
every
day
4．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A．There
were
three
astronauts
in
the
Shenzhou?Ⅸ
manned
spacecraft.
B．Liu
Yang
had
been
a
pilot
before
becoming
an
astronaut.
C．Liu
Yang
was
the
first
Chinese
woman
astronaut
who
had
been
into
space.
D．Liu
Yang
thinks
she
can
do
better
than
the
male
astronauts
in
space.
B
Queen
Victoria
was
monarch
of
Great
Britain
from
1837
until
her
death
in
1901.
This
period
is
often
called
the
Victorian
Age.
Queen
Victoria
was
a
stern
and
serious
woman.
One
reason
she
was
so
serious
was
that
she
had
suffered
a
great
loss.
When
she
was
twenty
years
old,
she
married
a
German
prince
named
Albert.
Victoria
and
Albert
were
deeply
in
love,
and
their
marriage
was
extremely
happy.
In
1861,
after
they
had
been
married
for
twenty?one
years,
Albert
died,
leaving
Queen
Victoria
heart
broken.
For
the
rest
of
her
life,
the
lonely
Victoria
mourned
his
loss.
It
was
customary
in
those
days
for
a
widow
to
dress
in
black
for
a
short
time
after
the
death
of
her
husband.
But
Queen
Victoria
dressed
in
black
for
forty
years.
And
for
forty
years,
as
another
sign
of
her
grief,
she
wrote
her
letters
on
white
paper
edged
in
black.
Even
before
Prince
Albert
died,
Queen
Victoria
was
known
as
a
very
serious
woman.
She
had
a
strong
sense
of
duty
and
worked
very
hard
at
all
her
tasks.
In
her
diary
she
wrote,
“I
love
to
be
employed;
I
hate
to
be
idle.”
She
never
forgot
that
she
was
Britain's
queen
and
always
acted
with
great
dignity(尊严).
Victoria
had
high
ideals
and
moral
standards
(道德标准)
that
sometimes
made
her
seem
stuffy(古板的)．
She
was
also
very
sure
of
herself.
She
always
thought
that
she
was
right,
and
expected
everyone
to
agree
with
her.
5．Which
of
the
following
statements
about
Queen
Victoria
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A．She
had
great
confidence
in
herself.
B．She
ruled
Great
Britain
for
sixty?four
years.
C．She
enjoyed
her
marriage
to
a
German
prince.
D．She
became
a
serious
woman
after
her
beloved
husband
died.
6．Queen
Victoria
wrote
her
letters
on
white
paper
edged
in
black
because
________.
A．she
was
a
stern
woman
B．black
was
her
favourite
colour
C．that
was
one
way
to
show
her
feeling
of
sadness
D．it
was
a
custom
among
monarchs
of
Great
Britain
7．All
of
the
following
characteristics
EXCEPT
________
can
be
used
to
properly
describe
Queen
Victoria.
A．confident
B．lonesome
C．workaholic
D．indecisive(优柔寡断的)
8．The
underlined
word
“mourned”
in
the
second
paragraph
means
________.
A．felt
sad
or
sorrowful
in
a
social
situation
B．expressed
publicly
one's
sadness
because
someone
had
died
C．checked
regularly
in
order
to
find
out
what
was
happening
D．included
in
a
group
of
numbers,
ages,
measurements
with
particular
limits.
Unit
1
Section
2
答案
课后强化作业
Ⅰ.单项填空
2．
Did
you
learn
any
foreign
language
when
you
were
in
college?
—Yes,
more
than
one
________
taught
at
that
time.
A．language
was
B．language
were
C．language
be
D．languages
were
答案：A more
than
one＋可数名词单数，表示复数的意义，但是谓语动词要用单数，故选A。
2．
The
students
each
________
an
English
dictionary
in
our
school.
A．have
B．has
C．had
D．are
having
答案：A 考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校的每个学生都有一本英语词典。each在句中仅仅是主语the
students的同位语，所以本题谓语应用复数。故选A。
3．Two
thirds
of
his
book
________
been
finished
so
far.
A．are
B．is
C．have
D．has
答案：D 考查主谓一致。句意：到现在为止他已完成了这本书的三分之二。分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于分数指代的内容，此处指“书的三分之二的内容”，且时间状语so
far“到目前为止”决定了本题的时态，故选D。
4．Catherine
is
the
only
one
of
the
visitors
who
________
a
little
Chinese
and
is
one
of
my
net
friends
who
________
studying
in
China
now.
A．know；have
B．knows；has
C．knows;
are
D．know;
is
答案：C 考查主谓一致。当one
of前有the
only修饰时，后面的定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，否则用复数。
5．The
police
________
keeping
an
eye
on
the
suspect.
A．have
B．has
C．are
D．is
答案：C 考查主谓一致。句意：警察正在监视这个嫌疑犯。police是一个表示复数概念的名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数。类似的名词还有cattle，people等。故选C。
6．Every
means
________
prevent
the
river
from
________.
A．are
used
to;
polluting
B．get
used
to;
polluting
C．is
used
to;
polluted
D．is
used
to;
being
polluted
答案：D 考查主谓一致。句意：每一种方式都被用来阻止河流被污染。be
used
to
do
sth.被用来做某事；prevent
sth.
from...阻止某事发生。every决定了谓语为单数；pollute与the
river之间为被动关系。
7．When
and
where
we
will
have
our
holiday
________
yet.
A．hasn't
been
decided
B．haven't
decided
C．isn't
being
decided
D．aren't
decided
答案：A 考查主谓一致。句意：我们何时何地度假还没定。表示“到目前为止还没有决定下来”应用现在完成时；when
and
where作主语表示同一概念，谓语动词用单数。
8．Her
family
as
well
as
she
________
glad
to
meet
you
here.
A．is
B．are
C．am
D．was
答案：B 考查主谓一致。as
well
as连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与as
well
as短语之前的名词的单复数一致。集合名词在强调成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。故选B。
9．The
number
of
tourists
travelling
abroad
________
rising
gradually.
A．is
B．are
C．had
been
D．have
been
答案：A 考查主谓一致。句意：到国外旅游的游客的数目在逐渐上升。the
number
of...作主语时，谓语动词要用单数，此处强调动作的持续。
10．The
restaurant
with
thirty
waiters
________
to
him
as
a
gift.
A．is
offered
B．have
offered
C．are
offered
D．has
offered
答案：A 考查主谓一致。句意：有30名服务员的饭店被作为礼物送给了他。主语后面若跟with短语，谓语动词的单复数与主语一致，且主语与谓语之间为被动关系，故选A。
11．
Either
you
or
your
brother
________
to
give
a
performance
at
Sunday's
party.
A．are
B．is
C．have
D．be
答案：B 考查主谓一致。句意：你或者你的哥哥要在周日的聚会上表演一个节目。either...
or...遵循就近一致的原则。be
to
do
sth.将要做某事。
12．Pleasant
Goat
and
Big
Big
Wolf
________
such
an
attraction
that
some
children
saw
it
a
second
time.
A．were
B．was
C．have
been
D．has
been
答案：B 由“...
some
children
saw
it
a
second
time.”可知，应用一般过去时；主语“Pleasant
Goat
and
Big
Big
Wolf”是少儿动画片的名称，谓语动词应用单数。句意为“《喜羊羊与灰太狼》是如此有吸引力的一部动画片以至于一些孩子又看了一遍”。故选B项。
13．I
wonder
whether
the
soldier
is
one
of
those
who
________
abroad
to
keep
peace.
A．has
been
sent
B．have
been
sent
C．have
sent
D．has
sent
答案：B 在“one
of＋复数名词/代词”后面的定语从句中的谓语动词用复数；战士是被送到国外维和的，所以用被动语态。句意为“我想知道这名士兵是否是被送到国外维和的士兵之一”。故选B项。
14．In
this
country
it
is
required
that
anyone
who
________
recently
come
here
________
to
pass
this
kind
of
test.
A．has;
has
B．has;
had
C．have;
have
D．has;
have
答案：D “who...recently
come
here”为定语从句，修饰限制anyone，定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持一致，故第一个空用单数；require后加从句应用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可以省略，故第二个空应用动词原形have。句意为“在这个国家，最近来的任何人都要求必须通过这种考试”。故选D项。
15．It
is
reported
that
many
a
new
house
________
at
present
in
the
disaster
area.
A．are
being
built
B．were
being
built
C．was
being
built
D．is
being
built
答案：D 句意：据报道，目前灾区有很多新房子正在修建。“many
a＋可数名词单数”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；由时间状语at
present可知，应用现在进行时。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The
United
States
are
made
up
of
many
states.( )
2．Politics
are
related
to
facts
closely.
( )
3．Many
a
student
have
a
mobile
phone.( )
4．To
have
a
sunbath
are
helpful
to
our
health.( )
5．Playing
basketball
are
good
to
lose
weight.( )
6．What
I
want
now
is
some
reference
books.( )
7．When
and
where
they
will
go
climbing
are
unknown.( )
8．The
composer
and
musician
are
world?famous.( )
答案：1.are→is 2.are→is 3.have→has 4.are→is 5.are→is 6.is→are 7.are→is 8.are→is
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I
together
with
my
friends
________(be)
going
to
do
some
shopping
this
Saturday.
2．Tom
is
one
of
the
students
who
________(have)
passed
the
exam.
3．Each
of
the
members
in
the
club
________(have)
a
membership
card.
4．When
the
lights
went
out,
the
family
________(be)
having
supper
together.
5．About
two
thirds
of
the
information
________(be)
all
from
the
Internet.
6．His
shoes
________(be)
covered
with
mud.
7．Not
only
his
parents
but
also
he
________(be)
going
to
attend
the
concert.
8．Great
quantities
of
sand
________(be)
washed
down
the
hillside
by
the
rain.
9．No
boy
and
no
girl
________(be)
absent.
10．More
than
one
person
________(agree)
with
what
you
said.
答案：1.am 2.have 3.has 4.were 5.was 6.are/were
7．is 8.were 9.is 10.agrees
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
On
June
16th,
2012
Tiangong?Ⅰ
welcomed
its
first
guest,
the
Shenzhou?Ⅸ
spacecraft.
China
was
the
third
country
in
the
world
to
send
a
woman
into
space
using
its
own
technology.
In
the
world,
the
first
woman
into
space
was
the
Soviet
Union's
Valentina
Tereshkova
in
1963.
As
a
child,
Liu
Yang
once
wanted
to
be
a
bus
conductor
and
later
a
lawyer
but
decades
later,
the
thirty?three?year?old
woman,
became
the
first
Chinese
woman
in
space.
Liu
Yang
and
her
two
male
colleagues
carried
out
a
successful
manual
docking
operation(人工对接)
with
the
Tiangong?Ⅰ
laboratory
module
during
the
13?day
mission.
The
technique
was
mastered
only
by
USSR(前苏联)
and
USA
space
teams
in
the
1960s.
Ms
Liu,
from
Henan
Province,
joining
the
PLA
Air
Force
in
1997,
became
an
experienced
pilot
after
flying
safely
for
1,680
hours.
In
2010,
she
became
an
astronaut
because
of
her
good
job.
“When
I
was
a
pilot,
I
flew
in
the
sky.
Now
that
I
am
an
astronaut,
I
will
fly
in
space.
This
will
be
a
much
higher
and
farther
flight.
I
always
couldn't
help
wondering:
What
would
the
earth
look
like
from
outer
space？”
Liu
said.
“I
have
full
confidence，”
Liu
said
before
the
task.
There
are
many
foreign
female
astronauts
that
have
been
into
space.
Men
and
women
have
their
own
advantages
in
carrying
out
space
tasks.
They
can
encourage
each
other
and
better
complete
their
tasks.
However,
the
difficulty
of
her
training
has
not
affected
her
life's
pleasure.
“I
love
children
and
I
love
life.
I
love
reading,
especially
novels
and
history
books.
I
am
also
a
great
cook.
To
be
with
my
family
is
one
kind
of
happiness,
but
to
fly
is
another
kind
that
people
can't
experience.”
“I
am
grateful
to
the
motherland
and
the
people.
I
feel
honoured
to
fly
into
space
on
behalf
of
millions
of
female
Chinese
citizens.”
Liu
said
after
coming
back
to
the
earth
safely.
On
China's
Tencent
QQ
messaging
service,
she
goes
by
the
name
“little
flying
knight”．
文章大意：你知道中国第一位进入太空的女宇航员是谁吗？阅读本篇了解这一伟大女性的故事吧！
1．Liu
Yang
worked
as
an
astronaut
when
she
was
________
years
old.
A．18 B．33
C．31 D．25
答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知2012年，刘洋33岁；根据第四段In
2010，she
became
an
astronaut...，故可知刘洋31岁成为一名宇航员。
2．From
the
passage,
we
know
Liu
Yang
is
very
________.
A．outgoing
B．confident
C．beautiful
D．upset
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第六段I
have
full
confidence...可知答案是B项。
3．The
seventh
paragraph
tells
us
________.
A．Liu
Yang
is
a
good
wife
and
mother
B．Liu
Yang
enjoys
reading
novels
and
history
books
C．Liu
Yang
loves
her
job
as
well
as
her
family
D．Liu
Yang
has
to
work
hard
every
day
答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章第七段描述可知刘洋热爱家庭同样也热爱工作。
4．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A．There
were
three
astronauts
in
the
Shenzhou?Ⅸ
manned
spacecraft.
B．Liu
Yang
had
been
a
pilot
before
becoming
an
astronaut.
C．Liu
Yang
was
the
first
Chinese
woman
astronaut
who
had
been
into
space.
D．Liu
Yang
thinks
she
can
do
better
than
the
male
astronauts
in
space.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第六段Men
and
women
have
their
own
advantages
in
carrying
out
space
tasks.They
can
encourage
each
other
and
better
complete
their
tasks.可看出，刘洋认为宇航员有着各自的优点，只要相互鼓励就能出色完成任务，而不是自己比男宇航员做得好。故D项是所选答案。
B
Queen
Victoria
was
monarch
of
Great
Britain
from
1837
until
her
death
in
1901.
This
period
is
often
called
the
Victorian
Age.
Queen
Victoria
was
a
stern
and
serious
woman.
One
reason
she
was
so
serious
was
that
she
had
suffered
a
great
loss.
When
she
was
twenty
years
old,
she
married
a
German
prince
named
Albert.
Victoria
and
Albert
were
deeply
in
love,
and
their
marriage
was
extremely
happy.
In
1861,
after
they
had
been
married
for
twenty?one
years,
Albert
died,
leaving
Queen
Victoria
heart
broken.
For
the
rest
of
her
life,
the
lonely
Victoria
mourned
his
loss.
It
was
customary
in
those
days
for
a
widow
to
dress
in
black
for
a
short
time
after
the
death
of
her
husband.
But
Queen
Victoria
dressed
in
black
for
forty
years.
And
for
forty
years,
as
another
sign
of
her
grief,
she
wrote
her
letters
on
white
paper
edged
in
black.
Even
before
Prince
Albert
died,
Queen
Victoria
was
known
as
a
very
serious
woman.
She
had
a
strong
sense
of
duty
and
worked
very
hard
at
all
her
tasks.
In
her
diary
she
wrote,
“I
love
to
be
employed;
I
hate
to
be
idle.”
She
never
forgot
that
she
was
Britain's
queen
and
always
acted
with
great
dignity(尊严).
Victoria
had
high
ideals
and
moral
standards
(道德标准)
that
sometimes
made
her
seem
stuffy(古板的)．
She
was
also
very
sure
of
herself.
She
always
thought
that
she
was
right,
and
expected
everyone
to
agree
with
her.
文章大意：你听说过维多利亚女王吗？阅读本篇，了解一下她的人生经历吧！
5．Which
of
the
following
statements
about
Queen
Victoria
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A．She
had
great
confidence
in
herself.
B．She
ruled
Great
Britain
for
sixty?four
years.
C．She
enjoyed
her
marriage
to
a
German
prince.
D．She
became
a
serious
woman
after
her
beloved
husband
died.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Even
before
Prince
Albert
died,
Queen
Victoria
was
known
as
a
very
serious
woman.”可知，在她丈夫死前，她就是一个很严肃的人。
6．Queen
Victoria
wrote
her
letters
on
white
paper
edged
in
black
because
________.
A．she
was
a
stern
woman
B．black
was
her
favourite
colour
C．that
was
one
way
to
show
her
feeling
of
sadness
D．it
was
a
custom
among
monarchs
of
Great
Britain
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“And
for
forty
years,
as
another
sign
of
her
grief,
she
wrote
her
letters
on
white
paper
edged
in
black.”可知，她用镶有黑边的纸写信表达她对丈夫的哀悼和怀念。
7．All
of
the
following
characteristics
EXCEPT
________
can
be
used
to
properly
describe
Queen
Victoria.
A．confident
B．lonesome
C．workaholic
D．indecisive(优柔寡断的)
答案：D 推理判断题。第二段第六句“For
the
rest
of
her
life，the
lonely
Victoria
mourned
his
loss.”说明她孤独；第三段第二句“She
had
a
strong
sense
of
duty
and
worked
very
hard
at
all
her
tasks.”说明她工作很努力；第四段第一句“She
was
also
very
sure
of
herself.”说明她很自信。只有D项没有涉及。
8．The
underlined
word
“mourned”
in
the
second
paragraph
means
________.
A．felt
sad
or
sorrowful
in
a
social
situation
B．expressed
publicly
one's
sadness
because
someone
had
died
C．checked
regularly
in
order
to
find
out
what
was
happening
D．included
in
a
group
of
numbers,
ages,
measurements
with
particular
limits.
答案：B 词义猜测题。从下文来看，丈夫死后，女王一直穿黑衣服，用镶有黑边的白纸写信，以此来表达她对丈夫的哀悼和怀念，由此可推断该词为“悼念；哀悼”。
PAGE
-
7
-Unit
1
Section
1
课后强化作业
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She
is
a
little
girl,
but
she
b______
as
if
she
were
an
adult.
2．On
summer
afternoons，his
parents
sit
in
the
s______
of
the
large
tree
drinking
tea
and
chatting.
3．Tom
and
Jim
are
good
friends
and
they
are
joined
by
b______
of
friendship.
4．I
hope
this
success
will
i______
you
to
greater
efforts.
5．To
be
o______
is
to
express
your
opinions
honestly
and
directly.
6．I
________
(尊重)
his
views,
although
I
do
not
agree
with
them.
7．Hundreds
of
passengers
________
(挤满)
the
entrance
of
the
hall.
8．He
likes
________
(观察)
the
night
sky
in
summer.
9．The
bridge
is
strong
enough
to
________
(支撑)
the
heavy
lorries.
10．It's
not
________
(值得)
spending
time
on
him.
Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
move
off，
lead
a
hard
life，
argue
sb.
out
of，
show
respect
for，
crowd
in
on，
in
support
of，
work
out，
wake
up
1．The
troops
________
at
dawn.
2．The
old
couple
________
in
the
past.
3．The
youth
should
________
the
old
people.
4．She
________
leaving
his
job.
5．He
came
here
specially
________
me.
6．The
thought
of
missing
home
________
the
little
girl.
7．Every
morning
when
you
________，
decide
to
make
that
day
the
most
important
day.
8．We'll
have
to
________
how
much
food
we'll
need
for
the
party.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．—Is
that
book
worth________？
—Yes,
it
is
worthy________twice.
A．reading;
being
read
B．to
read;
to
be
read
C．of
being
read;
reading
D．reading;
of
being
read
2．A
man
dressed
in
a
black
coat
was
observed______the
house
and
later
the
owner
found
all
the
valuable
things______.
A．entering;
stealing
B．to
enter;
stolen
C．to
enter;
stealing
D．enter;
to
be
stolen
3．
Armed
with
the
information
you
have
gathered,
you
can
________
preparing
your
business
plan.
A.
set
out
B.
set
about
C.
set
off
D.
set
up
4．—I'm
sorry,
but
I
didn't
mean________out
your
secret.
—But
you
know,
letting
out
one's
secret
means______one's
feelings.
A．to
let;
to
hurt
B．to
let;
hurting
C．letting;
to
hurt
D．letting;
hurting
5．They
were
surprised
that
a
child
should
work
out
the
problem________they
themselves
couldn't.
A．once
B．then
C．while
D．if
6．Before
my
father
moved
off,
he
told
me
again
and
again
that
I
should
________
the
rules
and
regulations
of
the
school.
A．make
B．watch
C．remain
D．observe
7．Most
people
think
that
it
is
________
to
spend
some
time
surfing
the
Internet,
but
we
shouldn't
be
too
dependent
on
it.
A．worth
B．worthwhile
C．worth
of
D．worthy
of
8．Only
when
we
lost
what
we
had
________
how
much
we
loved
it.
A．we
realized
B．we
did
realize
C．did
we
realize
D．realized
we
9．In
my
opinion,
he
is
a(n)
________
person,
that
is,
he
says
what
he
thinks.
A．modest
B．respectful
C．outspoken
D．easygoing
10．We
are
told
to
read
the
passage
and
find
the
sentences
that
________
the
argument.
A．promote
B．show
C．design
D．support
11．Earth
Day
is
a
reminder
that
we
need
to
care
about
the
world
we
live
in
and
that
we
should
learn
to
________
life
and
nature.
A．respect
B．look
on
C．care
for
D．admire
12．Seeing
the
terrible
scene,
many
problems
crowded
______
my
head.
A．about
B．out
C．up
D．in
Ⅳ.完形填空
Charlotte
Whitehead
was
born
in
England
in
1843,
and
moved
to
Montreal,
Canada
at
the
age
of
five
with
her
family.
While
__1__
her
ill
elder
sister
throughout
the
years,
Charlotte
discovered
she
had
a(n)
__2__
in
medicine.
At
18
she
married
and
__3__
a
family.
Several
years
later,
Charlotte
said
she
wanted
to
be
a
__4__.
Her
husband
supported
her
decision.
__5__，
Canadian
medical
schools
did
not
__6__
women
students
at
the
time.
Therefore,
Charlotte
went
to
the
United
States
to
study
__7__
at
the
Women's
Medical
College
in
Philadelphia.
It
took
her
five
years
to
__8__
her
medical
degree.
Upon
graduation,
Charlotte
__9__
to
Montreal
and
set
up
a
private
__10__.
Three
years
later,
she
moved
to
Winnipeg,
Manitoba,
and
there
she
was
once
again
a
__11__
doctor.
Many
of
her
patients
were
from
the
nearby
timber
and
railway
camps.
Charlotte
__12__
herself
operating
on
damaged
limbs
and
setting
__13__
bones,
in
addition
to
delivering
all
the
babies
in
the
area.
But
Charlotte
had
been
practising
without
a
licence.
She
had
__14__
a
doctor's
licence
in
both
Montreal
and
Winnipeg,
but
was
__15__.
The
Manitoba
College
of
Physicians
and
Surgeons,
an
all?male
board,
wanted
her
to
__16__
her
studies
at
a
Canadian
medical
college!
Charlotte
refused
to
__17__
her
patients
to
spend
time
studying
what
she
already
knew.
So
in
1887,
she
appealed
to
the
Manitoba
Legislature
to
__18__
a
licence
to
her
but
they,
too,
refused.
Charlotte
__19__
to
practice
without
a
licence
until
1912.
She
died
four
years
later
at
the
age
of
73.
In
1993,
77
years
after
her
__20__，
a
medical
licence
was
issued
to
Charlotte.
This
decision
was
made
by
the
Manitoba
Legislature
to
honor
“this
courageous
and
pioneering
woman.”
文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位传奇医生的追梦历程和无私奉献的一生。
1．A.raising
B．teaching
C．nursing
D．missing
2．A.habit
B．interest
C．opinion
D．voice
3．A.invented
B．selected
C．offered
D．started
4．A.doctor
B．musician
C．lawyer
D．physicist
5．A.Besides
B．Unfortunately
C．Otherwise
D．Eventually
6．A.hire
B．entertain
C．trust
D．accept
7．A.history
B．physics
C．medicine
D．law
8．A.improve
B．save
C．design
D．earn
9．A.returned
B．escaped
C．spread
D．wandered
10．A.school
B．museum
C．clinic
D．lab
11．A.busy
B．wealthy
C．greedy
D．lucky
12．A.helped
B．found
C．troubled
D．imagined
13．A.harmful
B．tired
C．broken
D．weak
14．A.put
away
B．taken
over
C．turned
on
D．applied
for
15．A.punished
B．refused
C．blamed
D．fired
16．A.display
B．change
C．preview
D．complete
17．A.leave
B．charge
C．test
D．cure
18．A.sell
B．donate
C．issue
D．show
19．A.continued
B．promised
C．pretended
D．dreamed
20．A.birth
B．death
C．wedding
D．graduation
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Mario
Capecchi,
70,
a
scientist
at
the
University
of
Utah,
US,
got
a
bonus
after
winning
the
2007
Nobel
Prize
for
medicine:
He
learned
he
has
a
younger
sister.
Capecchi
returned
to
his
native
Italy
last
month
and
met
with
his
half?sister
Marlene
Bonelli,
69,
who
believed
Capecchi
and
her
mother
had
died
during
World
War
Ⅱ.
It
was
really
more
of
an
introduction;
they
were
too
young
to
remember
when
they
were
separated
in
the
early
days
of
World
War
Ⅱ.
Capecchi's
mother
gave
birth
to
Bonelli
in
1939,
when
her
son
was
learning
to
walk.
Lucy
Ramberg,
who
was
in
prison
for
much
of
the
war,
handed
over
the
baby
girl
to
friends
living
in
Austria,
where
Bonelli
still
lives.
Bonelli
recognized
Capecchi's
name
after
he
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
October
and
informed
the
media
in
Austria
that
the
famous
scientist
was
her
brother.
The
newspaper
Dolomiten
sent
Capecchi
photos
of
Bonelli.
“Looking
at
the
pictures,
it
was
obviously
my
sister，”
Capecchi
said,
noting
she
was
very
like
his
mother.
With
the
help
of
an
interpreter,
they
reunited
at
a
hotel.
“She
doesn't
speak
English
and
I
don't
speak
German,
and
neither
of
us
speaks
Italian,
although
I
can
get
away
with
it
in
a
restaurant，”
Capecchi
said.
The
reunion
was
another
dramatic(戏剧性的)turn
in
Capecchi's
life
story.
Capecchi
was
separated
from
his
mother
during
World
War
Ⅱ.
The
two
were
reunited
at
the
end
of
the
war,
when
he
was
9,
and
they
moved
to
the
United
States.
As
a
child
in
America,
Capecchi
started
on
what
became
a
brilliant
academic
career.
1．What
might
be
the
most
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A．How
the
Nobel
Prize
Winner's
Sister
Survived
World
War
Ⅱ
B．Mario
Capecchi's
Great
Success
in
His
Career
C．New
Nobel
Prize
Winner—Mario
Capecchi
D．Nobel
Prize
Winner
Reunited
with
His
Sister
Lost
in
World
War
Ⅱ
2．The
underlined
word“bonus”in
the
first
paragraph
probably
refers
to________.
A．the
money
given
to
Mario
Capecchi
B．the
fame
for
his
achievement
C．the
news
that
his
sister
is
still
alive
D．the
idea
that
he
wants
to
look
for
his
sister
3．How
did
the
brother
and
sister
separate
from
each
other?
A．The
sister
was
put
in
prison.
B．The
sister
was
sent
to
Austria.
C．The
brother
moved
to
America.
D．The
brother
left
Italy
with
their
mom.
4．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
Capecchi
moved
to
America
in
________.
A．1938
B．1939
C．1945
D．1947
5．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A．Mario
Capecchi
and
his
sister
always
knew
each
other.
B．Mario
Capecchi's
mother
was
out
of
prison
finally.
C．Bonelli
once
reunited
with
her
mother.
D．When
Capecchi
and
his
sister
were
reunited,
they
could
communicate
very
well.
Unit
1
Section
1
答案
课后强化作业
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She
is
a
little
girl,
but
she
b______
as
if
she
were
an
adult.
2．On
summer
afternoons，his
parents
sit
in
the
s______
of
the
large
tree
drinking
tea
and
chatting.
3．Tom
and
Jim
are
good
friends
and
they
are
joined
by
b______
of
friendship.
4．I
hope
this
success
will
i______
you
to
greater
efforts.
5．To
be
o______
is
to
express
your
opinions
honestly
and
directly.
6．I
________
(尊重)
his
views,
although
I
do
not
agree
with
them.
7．Hundreds
of
passengers
________
(挤满)
the
entrance
of
the
hall.
8．He
likes
________
(观察)
the
night
sky
in
summer.
9．The
bridge
is
strong
enough
to
________
(支撑)
the
heavy
lorries.
10．It's
not
________
(值得)
spending
time
on
him.
答案：1.behaves 2.shade 3.bonds 4.inspire 5.outspoken
6．respect 7.crowded 8.observing 9.support 10.worthwhile
Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
move
off，
lead
a
hard
life，
argue
sb.
out
of，
show
respect
for，
crowd
in
on，
in
support
of，
work
out，
wake
up
1．The
troops
________
at
dawn.
2．The
old
couple
________
in
the
past.
3．The
youth
should
________
the
old
people.
4．She
________
leaving
his
job.
5．He
came
here
specially
________
me.
6．The
thought
of
missing
home
________
the
little
girl.
7．Every
morning
when
you
________，
decide
to
make
that
day
the
most
important
day.
8．We'll
have
to
________
how
much
food
we'll
need
for
the
party.
答案：1.moved
off 2.led
a
hard
life 3.show
respect
for 4.argued
him
out
of 5.in
support
of 6.crowded
in
on
7．wake
up 8.work
out
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．—Is
that
book
worth________？
—Yes,
it
is
worthy________twice.
A．reading;
being
read
B．to
read;
to
be
read
C．of
being
read;
reading
D．reading;
of
being
read
答案：D worth习惯句式为be
worth
doing，而worthy则常用于句式be
worthy
to
be
done或be
worthy
of
being
done中，表示“值得做”之意。
2．A
man
dressed
in
a
black
coat
was
observed______the
house
and
later
the
owner
found
all
the
valuable
things______.
A．entering;
stealing
B．to
enter;
stolen
C．to
enter;
stealing
D．enter;
to
be
stolen
答案：B 在主动语态情况下接动词原形作宾语补足语的动词，用于被动语态时往往要添加上to；第二空中all
the
valuable
things与steal之间为被动关系。
3．
Armed
with
the
information
you
have
gathered,
you
can
________
preparing
your
business
plan.
A.
set
out
B.
set
about
C.
set
off
D.
set
up
答案：B 本题考查动词短语的用法。句意：用你所收集的信息武装自己，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。set
out
to
do
sth.与set
about
doing
sth.意义一致，都是“着手干某事”。set
off出发，
动身
；(使)开始；
引起
；点燃，
爆炸；set
up建起，搭起。根据句子结构，B项正确。
4．—I'm
sorry,
but
I
didn't
mean________out
your
secret.
—But
you
know,
letting
out
one's
secret
means______one's
feelings.
A．to
let;
to
hurt
B．to
let;
hurting
C．letting;
to
hurt
D．letting;
hurting
答案：B 第一句句意为“我并不是有意泄露你的秘密”，故用mean
to
do
sth.，第二句句意为“泄露一个人的秘密意味着伤害他”，故用mean
doing
sth.。
5．They
were
surprised
that
a
child
should
work
out
the
problem________they
themselves
couldn't.
A．once
B．then
C．while
D．if
答案：C 句意：他们惊奇地发现一个孩子居然解决了这个问题，然而他们却未能做得到。while“(对比两件事物)……而……；……然而……”。
6．Before
my
father
moved
off,
he
told
me
again
and
again
that
I
should
________
the
rules
and
regulations
of
the
school.
A．make
B．watch
C．remain
D．observe
答案：D make“使；制造”；watch“看”；remain“剩下；逗留；保持”；observe“观察；遵守；庆祝”。句意为：在我父亲离开前，他反复地叮嘱我应该遵守学校的规章制度。根据句意选D项。
7．Most
people
think
that
it
is
________
to
spend
some
time
surfing
the
Internet,
but
we
shouldn't
be
too
dependent
on
it.
A．worth
B．worthwhile
C．worth
of
D．worthy
of
答案：B be
worth
doing/n.“值得一做/值得……”；be
worthy
to
be
done/of
being
done“值得做”；It
is
worthwhile
to
do.../doing...“做某事是值得的”。句意为：大部分人认为花费一些时间上网是值得的，但是我们不应该太依赖它。故选B项。
8．Only
when
we
lost
what
we
had
________
how
much
we
loved
it.
A．we
realized
B．we
did
realize
C．did
we
realize
D．realized
we
答案：C “only＋状语”位于句首，句子用部分倒装结构；“only＋状语从句”位于句首，主句用部分倒装结构。句意为：只有当我们失去了我们所拥有的，我们才意识到我们是多么的爱恋它。故选C项。
9．In
my
opinion,
he
is
a(n)
________
person,
that
is,
he
says
what
he
thinks.
A．modest
B．respectful
C．outspoken
D．easygoing
答案：C modest“谦虚的”；respectful“恭敬的”；outspoken“坦诚的，直言的”；easygoing“随和的”。句意为：依我看来，他是一个坦诚的人，也就是说，他想到什么说什么。故选C项。
10．We
are
told
to
read
the
passage
and
find
the
sentences
that
________
the
argument.
A．promote
B．show
C．design
D．support
答案：D promote“促进，提升”；show“表明，出示”；design“设计”；support“支持，养活”。句意为：我们被告知阅读这篇文章并找出支持论点的句子。故选D项。
11．Earth
Day
is
a
reminder
that
we
need
to
care
about
the
world
we
live
in
and
that
we
should
learn
to
________
life
and
nature.
A．respect
B．look
on
C．care
for
D．admire
答案：A respect“尊重，尊敬”；look
on“看待”；care
for“喜欢，照顾”；admire“钦佩，赞美”。句意为：地球日提醒我们，我们需要关心我们生存的世界，我们也应该学会尊重生命，尊重大自然。故选A项。
12．Seeing
the
terrible
scene,
many
problems
crowded
______
my
head.
A．about
B．out
C．up
D．in
答案：D crowd
about“涌向；在……周围”；crowd
out“挤出，排挤在外”；crowd
up“无此搭配”；crowd
in
one's
head“涌入脑海”。句意为：看到那个可怕的场面，很多问题涌入我的脑海。故选D项。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Charlotte
Whitehead
was
born
in
England
in
1843,
and
moved
to
Montreal,
Canada
at
the
age
of
five
with
her
family.
While
__1__
her
ill
elder
sister
throughout
the
years,
Charlotte
discovered
she
had
a(n)
__2__
in
medicine.
At
18
she
married
and
__3__
a
family.
Several
years
later,
Charlotte
said
she
wanted
to
be
a
__4__.
Her
husband
supported
her
decision.
__5__，
Canadian
medical
schools
did
not
__6__
women
students
at
the
time.
Therefore,
Charlotte
went
to
the
United
States
to
study
__7__
at
the
Women's
Medical
College
in
Philadelphia.
It
took
her
five
years
to
__8__
her
medical
degree.
Upon
graduation,
Charlotte
__9__
to
Montreal
and
set
up
a
private
__10__.
Three
years
later,
she
moved
to
Winnipeg,
Manitoba,
and
there
she
was
once
again
a
__11__
doctor.
Many
of
her
patients
were
from
the
nearby
timber
and
railway
camps.
Charlotte
__12__
herself
operating
on
damaged
limbs
and
setting
__13__
bones,
in
addition
to
delivering
all
the
babies
in
the
area.
But
Charlotte
had
been
practising
without
a
licence.
She
had
__14__
a
doctor's
licence
in
both
Montreal
and
Winnipeg,
but
was
__15__.
The
Manitoba
College
of
Physicians
and
Surgeons,
an
all?male
board,
wanted
her
to
__16__
her
studies
at
a
Canadian
medical
college!
Charlotte
refused
to
__17__
her
patients
to
spend
time
studying
what
she
already
knew.
So
in
1887,
she
appealed
to
the
Manitoba
Legislature
to
__18__
a
licence
to
her
but
they,
too,
refused.
Charlotte
__19__
to
practice
without
a
licence
until
1912.
She
died
four
years
later
at
the
age
of
73.
In
1993,
77
years
after
her
__20__，
a
medical
licence
was
issued
to
Charlotte.
This
decision
was
made
by
the
Manitoba
Legislature
to
honor
“this
courageous
and
pioneering
woman.”
文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位传奇医生的追梦历程和无私奉献的一生。
1．A.raising
B．teaching
C．nursing
D．missing
答案：C 整个一年中都在照顾生病的姐姐时……，nurse意为护理。
2．A.habit
B．interest
C．opinion
D．voice
答案：B 夏洛特发现她对医药感兴趣。have
an
interest
in
对……感兴趣。
3．A.invented
B．selected
C．offered
D．started
答案：D 18岁时，夏洛蒂结婚开始了家庭生活。start
开始。
4．A.doctor
B．musician
C．lawyer
D．physicist
答案：A 由后文可知她想成为一名医生。
5．A.Besides
B．Unfortunately
C．Otherwise
D．Eventually
答案：B unfortunately意为“不幸的是”，加拿大不允许女子入学。
6．A.hire
B．entertain
C．trust
D．accept
答案：D 参考上一题解析。accept接受。
7．A.history
B．physics
C．medicine
D．law
答案：C 根据后文提示可知为医药大学。
8．A.improve
B．save
C．design
D．earn
答案：D earn意为“获得”，获得医药学历。
9．A.returned
B．escaped
C．spread
D．wandered
答案：A 据上文知蒙特利尔是她的家乡，学成后“返回”。
10．A.school
B．museum
C．clinic
D．lab
答案：C 开办一个私人诊所，即clinic。
11．A.busy
B．wealthy
C．greedy
D．lucky
答案：A 由下文知夏洛蒂为附近人们服务，因而很忙。
12．A.helped
B．found
C．troubled
D．imagined
答案：B find
sb.
doing发现某人一直做某事。
13．A.harmful
B．tired
C．broken
D．weak
答案：C 接上断掉的骨头，broken意为断掉的。
14．A.put
away
B．taken
over
C．turned
on
D．applied
for
答案：D 由上下文知，她曾经申请过医生执照，但被拒绝。
15．A.punished
B．refused
C．blamed
D．fired
答案：B 参考上一题的解析。
16．A.display
B．change
C．preview
D．complete
答案：D complete意为“完成”，一所大学邀请她完成学业。
17．A.leave
B．charge
C．test
D．cure
答案：A 由原文知她不愿离开病人去学习。leave离开。
18．A.sell
B．donate
C．issue
D．show
答案：C issue意为“颁发，发行”。
19．A.continued
B．promised
C．pretended
D．dreamed
答案：A 由上文知，夏洛蒂没有获得执照，但继续行医。continue意为“继续”。
20．A.birth
B．death
C．wedding
D．graduation
答案：B 在夏洛蒂去世77年后，获得执照，death意为去世。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Mario
Capecchi,
70,
a
scientist
at
the
University
of
Utah,
US,
got
a
bonus
after
winning
the
2007
Nobel
Prize
for
medicine:
He
learned
he
has
a
younger
sister.
Capecchi
returned
to
his
native
Italy
last
month
and
met
with
his
half?sister
Marlene
Bonelli,
69,
who
believed
Capecchi
and
her
mother
had
died
during
World
War
Ⅱ.
It
was
really
more
of
an
introduction;
they
were
too
young
to
remember
when
they
were
separated
in
the
early
days
of
World
War
Ⅱ.
Capecchi's
mother
gave
birth
to
Bonelli
in
1939,
when
her
son
was
learning
to
walk.
Lucy
Ramberg,
who
was
in
prison
for
much
of
the
war,
handed
over
the
baby
girl
to
friends
living
in
Austria,
where
Bonelli
still
lives.
Bonelli
recognized
Capecchi's
name
after
he
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
October
and
informed
the
media
in
Austria
that
the
famous
scientist
was
her
brother.
The
newspaper
Dolomiten
sent
Capecchi
photos
of
Bonelli.
“Looking
at
the
pictures,
it
was
obviously
my
sister，”
Capecchi
said,
noting
she
was
very
like
his
mother.
With
the
help
of
an
interpreter,
they
reunited
at
a
hotel.
“She
doesn't
speak
English
and
I
don't
speak
German,
and
neither
of
us
speaks
Italian,
although
I
can
get
away
with
it
in
a
restaurant，”
Capecchi
said.
The
reunion
was
another
dramatic(戏剧性的)turn
in
Capecchi's
life
story.
Capecchi
was
separated
from
his
mother
during
World
War
Ⅱ.
The
two
were
reunited
at
the
end
of
the
war,
when
he
was
9,
and
they
moved
to
the
United
States.
As
a
child
in
America,
Capecchi
started
on
what
became
a
brilliant
academic
career.
文章大意：70岁的美籍遗传学家马里奥·卡佩基惊喜连连，刚刚喜获2007年度诺贝尔医学奖，又靠诺贝尔奖的“牵线搭桥”，终于与失散68年的妹妹在意大利重逢！
1．What
might
be
the
most
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A．How
the
Nobel
Prize
Winner's
Sister
Survived
World
War
Ⅱ
B．Mario
Capecchi's
Great
Success
in
His
Career
C．New
Nobel
Prize
Winner—Mario
Capecchi
D．Nobel
Prize
Winner
Reunited
with
His
Sister
Lost
in
World
War
Ⅱ
答案：D 归纳标题题。纵观全文，主要讲述了诺贝尔奖获得者马里奥·卡佩基靠诺贝尔奖的帮助，与失散多年的妹妹重逢一事，D选项概括全面，可作标题。
2．The
underlined
word“bonus”in
the
first
paragraph
probably
refers
to________.
A．the
money
given
to
Mario
Capecchi
B．the
fame
for
his
achievement
C．the
news
that
his
sister
is
still
alive
D．the
idea
that
he
wants
to
look
for
his
sister
答案：C 指代题。根据下文冒号后的解释：He
learned
he
has
a
younger
sister可推知，此处的“bonus”指的是他获知自己还有一个在世的妹妹。
3．How
did
the
brother
and
sister
separate
from
each
other?
A．The
sister
was
put
in
prison.
B．The
sister
was
sent
to
Austria.
C．The
brother
moved
to
America.
D．The
brother
left
Italy
with
their
mom.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段Lucy
Ramberg，...
handed
over
the
baby
girl
to
friends
living
in
Austria...可知，Bonelli当年是被送给奥地利的朋友了。
4．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
Capecchi
moved
to
America
in
________.
A．1938
B．1939
C．1945
D．1947
答案：D 计算题。第一段提到Capecchi
70岁，第二段提到Bonelli
69岁，第三段提到Bonelli出生于1939年，由此可推知Capecchi生于1938年。最后一段说到他九岁时去了美国。经计算可知，Capecchi是在1947年去的美国。
5．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A．Mario
Capecchi
and
his
sister
always
knew
each
other.
B．Mario
Capecchi's
mother
was
out
of
prison
finally.
C．Bonelli
once
reunited
with
her
mother.
D．When
Capecchi
and
his
sister
were
reunited,
they
could
communicate
very
well.
答案：B 推断理解题。从第一段可知Mario
Capecchi在获得诺贝尔奖后才得知自己有一个妹妹，故A选项表述有误；C选项在文中无提及；从倒数第二段描述他们兄妹语言沟通不便可以推断出D选项表述有误；从最后一段第三句话“Mario
Capecchi
9岁时和母亲重逢”可推断B选项正确。
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