Unit
2
Section
3
课后强化作业
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We
are
doing
a
________________(化学的)experiment.
2．My
only
________________(遗憾)
is
that
I
have
missed
the
chance
to
go
abroad
for
further
education.
3．They
asked
so
many
questions
that
they
________________(使迷惑)
me.
4．Thousands
of
men
were
employed
for
car
________________(生产)．
5．A
balanced
diet
provides
________________(营养)
for
your
body.
6．New
scientific
________________(发现)
are
being
made
every
day.
7．I
finally
got
to
the
________________(根源)
of
the
problem.
8．He
________________(评论)
that
it
was
an
excellent
film.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．慢慢地，院子里的地面上积起了一层厚厚的雪。
Slowly
a
lot
of
snow
________________
on
the
ground's
surface
in
the
yard.
2．过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。
Too
much
work
and
too
little
rest
often
________________________.
3．汤姆，请集中注意力听老师讲课。
Tom,
please
________________________________
listening
to
the
teacher.
4．你们最好让这个地区免受空气污染。
You'd
better
________
this
area
________________
air
pollution.
5．这件裙子太贵了，你能把价格减少到三分之一吗？
The
dress
is
too
expensive.
Can
you
________________________________
a
third?
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．
I
regret
________
those
words
to
her,
because
I
really
hurt
her
feelings.
A．to
say
B．saying
C．to
saying
D．say
2．
The
good
result
________
the
correct
methods,
that
is
to
say,
correct
methods
________
good
result.
A．lies;
lead
B．leads
to;
lie
in
C．lies
in;
lead
to
D．lies
to;
lead
to
3．
As
some
of
these
actors
could
not
sing
well
enough,
they
had
to
________
other
musicians
to
help
them.
A．rely
on
B．work
on
C．focus
on
D．go
on
4．—I'm
sure
Andrew
will
win
first
prize
in
the
final.
—I
think
so.
He
________
for
it
for
months.
A．is
preparing
B．was
preparing
C．had
been
preparing
D．has
been
preparing
5．
At
school,
the
students
usually
run
every
morning
to
________
their
strength.
A．bring
up
B．build
up
C．put
up
D．set
up
6．
Daily
expense
________
the
normal
level
last
May,
and
by
that
time
the
government
had
already
taken
measures
to
bring
down
the
price
of
food.
A．is
reduced
in
B．was
reduced
to
C．had
reduced
in
D．has
been
reduced
to
7．Each
time
I
came
across
failure,
my
father
always
used
the
motto—if
your
dream
is
big
enough,
the
facts
don't
________—to
cheer
me
up.
A．cost
B．count
C．underline
D．value
8．Famous
experts
are
often
invited
to
CCTV
to
________
on
international
situations.
A．contact
B．comment
C．contain
D．connect
9．Eating
well
and
good
exercise
________
you
free
________
cold.
A．keeps;
for
B．keep;
of
C．stops;
from
D．prevent;
from
10．From
his
________
look,
we
could
see
that
professor
hadn't
expected
that
we
could
raise
such
________
questions
to
him.
A．confusing;
confusing
B．confused;
confused
C．confusing;
confused
D．confused;
confusing
Ⅳ.完形填空
Dale
Carnegie
rose
from
the
unknown
of
a
Missouri
farm
to
international
fame
because
he
found
a
way
to
fill
a
universal
human
need.
It
was
a
need
that
he
first
__1__
back
in
1906
when
young
Dale
was
a
junior
at
State
Teachers
College
in
Warrensburg.
To
get
an
__2__，
he
was
struggling
against
many
difficulties.
His
family
was
poor.
His
Dad
couldn't
afford
the
__3__
at
college,
so
Dale
had
to
ride
horseback
12
miles
to
attend
classes.
Study
had
to
be
done
__4__
his
farm?work
routines.
He
withdrew
from
many
school
activities
__5__
he
didn't
have
the
time
or
the
__6__.
He
had
only
one
good
suit.
He
tried
__7__
the
football
team,
but
the
coach
turned
him
down
for
being
too
__8__.
During
this
period
Dale
was
slowly
__9__
an
inferiority
complex
(自卑感),
which
his
mother
knew
could
__10__
him
from
achieving
his
real
potential.
She
__11__
that
Dale
join
the
debating
team,
believing
that
__12__
in
speaking
could
give
him
the
confidence
and
recognition
that
he
needed.
Dale
took
his
mother's
advice,
tried
desperately
and
after
several
attempts
__13__
made
it.
This
proved
to
be
a
__14__
point
in
his
life.
Speaking
before
groups
did
help
him
gain
the
__15__
he
needed.
By
the
time
Dale
was
a
senior,
he
had
won
every
top
honor
in
__16__.
Now
other
students
were
coming
to
him
for
coaching
and
they,
__17__，
were
winning
contests.
Out
of
this
early
struggle
to
__18__
his
feelings
of
inferiority,
Dale
came
to
understand
that
the
ability
to
__19__
an
idea
to
an
audience
builds
a
person's
confidence.
And,
__20__
it,
Dale
knew
he
could
do
anything
he
wanted
to
do—and
so
could
others.
1．A.admitted
B．filled
C．supplied
D．recognized
2．A.assignment
B．education
C．advantage
D．instruction
3．A.training
B．board
C．teaching
D．equipment
4．A.between
B．during
C．over
D．through
5．A.while
B．when
C．because
D．though
6．A.permits
B．interest
C．talent
D．clothes
7．A.on
B．for
C．in
D．with
8．A.light
B．flexible
C．optimistic
D．outgoing
9．A.gaining
B．achieving
C．developing
D．obtaining
10．A.prevent
B．protect
C．save
D．free
11．A.suggested
B．demanded
C．required
D．insisted
12．A.presence
B．practice
C．patience
D．potential
13．A.hopefully
B．certainly
C．finally
D．naturally
14．A.key
B．breaking
C．basic
D．turning
15．A.progress
B．experience
C．competence
D．confidence
16．A.horse?riding
B．football
C．speech
D．farming
17．A.in
return
B．in
brief
C．in
turn
D．in
fact
18．A.convey
B．overcome
C．understand
D．build
19．A.express
B．stress
C．contribute
D．repeat
20．A.besides
B．beyond
C．like
D．with
Ⅴ.阅读理解
LONDON
(Reuters)—Organic
fruit,
delivered
right
to
the
doorstep.
That
is
what
Gabriel
Gold
prefers,
and
he
is
willing
to
pay
for
it.
If
this
is
not
possible,
the
26?year?old
computer
technician
will
spend
the
extra
money
at
the
supermarket
buying
organic
food.
“Organic
product
is
always
better，”
Gold
said.
“The
food
is
free
of
pesticides(杀虫剂),
and
you
are
generally
supporting
family
farms
instead
of
large
farms.
And
more
often
than
not
it
is
locally
grown
and
seasonal,
so
it
is
tasty.”
Gold
is
one
of
the
growing
number
of
shoppers
buying
into
the_organic_trend,_and
supermarkets
across
Britain
are
counting
on
more
like
him
as
they
grow
their
organic
food
business.
But
how
many
shoppers
really
know
what
they
are
getting,
and
why
are
they
willing
to
pay
a
higher
price
for
organic
product?
Market
research
shows
that
Gold
and
others
who
buy
organic
food
can
generally
give
clear
reasons
for
their
preferences—but
their
knowledge
of
organic
food
is
far
from
complete.
For
example,
small
amounts
of
pesticides
can
be
used
on
organic
product.
And
about
three
quarters
of
organic
food
in
Britain
is
not
local
but
imported
to
meet
growing
demand.
“The
demand
for
organic
food
is
increasing
by
about
one
third
every
year,
so
it
is
a
very
fast?growing
market，”
said
Sue
Flock,
a
specialist
in
this
line
of
business.
1．More
and
more
people
in
Britain
are
buying
organic
food
because
________.
A．they
are
getting
richer
B．they
can
get
the
food
anywhere
C．they
consider
the
food
free
of
pollution
D．they
like
home?grown
fruit
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
about
most
organic
product
sold
in
Britain?
A．It
grows
indoors
all
year
round.
B．It
is
produced
outside
Britain.
C．It
is
grown
on
family
farms.
D．It
is
produced
on
large
farms.
3．What
is
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
words
“the
organic
trend”
in
the
second
paragraph?
A．Growing
interest
in
organic
food.
B．Better
quality
of
organic
food.
C．Rising
market
for
organic
food.
D．Higher
prices
of
organic
food.
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
this
news
story?
A．Organic
food—healthy,
or
just
for
the
wealthy?
B．The
making
of
organic
food
in
Britain
C．Organic
food—to
import
or
not?
D．Good
qualities
of
organic
food
Unit
2
Section
3
答案
课后强化作业
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We
are
doing
a
________________(化学的)experiment.
2．My
only
________________(遗憾)
is
that
I
have
missed
the
chance
to
go
abroad
for
further
education.
3．They
asked
so
many
questions
that
they
________________(使迷惑)
me.
4．Thousands
of
men
were
employed
for
car
________________(生产)．
5．A
balanced
diet
provides
________________(营养)
for
your
body.
6．New
scientific
________________(发现)
are
being
made
every
day.
7．I
finally
got
to
the
________________(根源)
of
the
problem.
8．He
________________(评论)
that
it
was
an
excellent
film.
答案：1.chemical 2.regret 3.confused 4.production 5.nutrition 6.discoveries 7.tool 8.commented
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．慢慢地，院子里的地面上积起了一层厚厚的雪。
Slowly
a
lot
of
snow
________________
on
the
ground's
surface
in
the
yard.
2．过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。
Too
much
work
and
too
little
rest
often
________________________.
3．汤姆，请集中注意力听老师讲课。
Tom,
please
________________________________
listening
to
the
teacher.
4．你们最好让这个地区免受空气污染。
You'd
better
________
this
area
________________
air
pollution.
5．这件裙子太贵了，你能把价格减少到三分之一吗？
The
dress
is
too
expensive.
Can
you
________________________________
a
third?
答案：1.builds
up 2.lead
to
illness 3.focus
your
attention
on 4.keep；free
of 5.reduce
the
price
to
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．
I
regret
________
those
words
to
her,
because
I
really
hurt
her
feelings.
A．to
say
B．saying
C．to
saying
D．say
答案：B 句意：我后悔对她说那些话，因为我真的伤害了她的感情。regret
to
do
sth.意为“很遗憾要做某事(还没有做)”；regret
doing
sth.意为“后悔做过某事(已经做了)”，故选B。
2．
The
good
result
________
the
correct
methods,
that
is
to
say,
correct
methods
________
good
result.
A．lies;
lead
B．leads
to;
lie
in
C．lies
in;
lead
to
D．lies
to;
lead
to
答案：C 句意：好的结果在于正确的方法，也就是说，正确的方法产生好的结果。第一个空考查lie
in“在于”；第二个空考查lead
to“导致”。
3．
As
some
of
these
actors
could
not
sing
well
enough,
they
had
to
________
other
musicians
to
help
them.
A．rely
on
B．work
on
C．focus
on
D．go
on
答案：A 句意：由于这些演员唱得不足够好，他们只好依赖别的音乐家来帮助他们。rely
on依赖，依靠；work
on致力于；focus
on集中(注意力、精力)于；go
on继续。
4．—I'm
sure
Andrew
will
win
first
prize
in
the
final.
—I
think
so.
He
________
for
it
for
months.
A．is
preparing
B．was
preparing
C．had
been
preparing
D．has
been
preparing
答案：D 考查时态。句意：——我确信安德鲁会在决赛中获一等奖。——我也这样认为。他这几个月来一直在准备。由for
months可知此处用现在完成进行时表示近段时间一直在做某事。故选D。
5．
At
school,
the
students
usually
run
every
morning
to
________
their
strength.
A．bring
up
B．build
up
C．put
up
D．set
up
答案：B 句意：学生在校通常每天早晨跑步来增强体质。bring
up抚养；build
up逐渐增强；put
up建立，搭起，张贴，举起；set
up建立，创立。
6．
Daily
expense
________
the
normal
level
last
May,
and
by
that
time
the
government
had
already
taken
measures
to
bring
down
the
price
of
food.
A．is
reduced
in
B．was
reduced
to
C．had
reduced
in
D．has
been
reduced
to
答案：B 考查reduce的用法。句意：去年5月，日常开销被减少到了正常水平，到那时，政府已经采取了措施来降低食品价格。be
reduced
to被减少到，句中有表过去的时间状语last
May，故用一般过去时，因此选B。
7．Each
time
I
came
across
failure,
my
father
always
used
the
motto—if
your
dream
is
big
enough,
the
facts
don't
________—to
cheer
me
up.
A．cost
B．count
C．underline
D．value
答案：B count“有价值，重要”。这是一句谚语，意思是：心中有梦想，风雨不折腰。字面意思是“只要梦想足够远大，现实的问题并不重要”。cost“花费”；underline“强调，画底线标出”；value“重视”。
8．Famous
experts
are
often
invited
to
CCTV
to
________
on
international
situations.
A．contact
B．comment
C．contain
D．connect
答案：B 句意：中央电视台经常邀请著名专家评论国际局势。comment意为“表达意见；作出评论”，常与on搭配，符合句意。contact“联系；接触”；contain“包含”；connect“连接”。
9．Eating
well
and
good
exercise
________
you
free
________
cold.
A．keeps;
for
B．keep;
of
C．stops;
from
D．prevent;
from
答案：B 句意：吃好锻炼好使你不感冒。keep
sb.free
of/from
sth.意为“使……免除/摆脱……”；stop/prevent
sb.
from(doing)
sth.“防止某人(干)……”。
10．From
his
________
look,
we
could
see
that
professor
hadn't
expected
that
we
could
raise
such
________
questions
to
him.
A．confusing;
confusing
B．confused;
confused
C．confusing;
confused
D．confused;
confusing
答案：D 句意：从这位教授的面容我们能看出，教授未料到我们能问如此令人困惑的问题。修饰人或人的look，expression等时都要用confused“感到迷惑的”；第二个空用confusing“令人迷惑的”，修饰物。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Dale
Carnegie
rose
from
the
unknown
of
a
Missouri
farm
to
international
fame
because
he
found
a
way
to
fill
a
universal
human
need.
It
was
a
need
that
he
first
__1__
back
in
1906
when
young
Dale
was
a
junior
at
State
Teachers
College
in
Warrensburg.
To
get
an
__2__，
he
was
struggling
against
many
difficulties.
His
family
was
poor.
His
Dad
couldn't
afford
the
__3__
at
college,
so
Dale
had
to
ride
horseback
12
miles
to
attend
classes.
Study
had
to
be
done
__4__
his
farm?work
routines.
He
withdrew
from
many
school
activities
__5__
he
didn't
have
the
time
or
the
__6__.
He
had
only
one
good
suit.
He
tried
__7__
the
football
team,
but
the
coach
turned
him
down
for
being
too
__8__.
During
this
period
Dale
was
slowly
__9__
an
inferiority
complex
(自卑感),
which
his
mother
knew
could
__10__
him
from
achieving
his
real
potential.
She
__11__
that
Dale
join
the
debating
team,
believing
that
__12__
in
speaking
could
give
him
the
confidence
and
recognition
that
he
needed.
Dale
took
his
mother's
advice,
tried
desperately
and
after
several
attempts
__13__
made
it.
This
proved
to
be
a
__14__
point
in
his
life.
Speaking
before
groups
did
help
him
gain
the
__15__
he
needed.
By
the
time
Dale
was
a
senior,
he
had
won
every
top
honor
in
__16__.
Now
other
students
were
coming
to
him
for
coaching
and
they,
__17__，
were
winning
contests.
Out
of
this
early
struggle
to
__18__
his
feelings
of
inferiority,
Dale
came
to
understand
that
the
ability
to
__19__
an
idea
to
an
audience
builds
a
person's
confidence.
And,
__20__
it,
Dale
knew
he
could
do
anything
he
wanted
to
do—and
so
could
others.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自密苏里农场籍籍无名的戴尔·卡耐基如何克服困难，获得信心，最终成为一位国际名人。
1．A.admitted
B．filled
C．supplied
D．recognized
答案：D 由上文提到他找到了一种满足全世界的人的需要的办法，因此，首先应该意识到需要。故选D项，recognize认出，意识到。“早在1906年他上初中时，他第一次意识到那是一种需要”。而admit承认；fill填满，满足；supply供应。皆不合句意。
2．A.assignment
B．education
C．advantage
D．instruction
答案：B 由下文可知，他努力克服困难受教育，故选B项。assignment作业，任务；advantage长处，好处；instruction指导，指示，教导。皆不合句意。
3．A.training
B．board
C．teaching
D．equipment
答案：B 由下文“戴尔不得不骑马12公里去上课”，可知是父亲支付不起大学的膳食费。board
伙食，膳食，符合句意。而培训、教学，仪器费不是骑马就能解决的，故可排除。
4．A.between
B．during
C．over
D．through
答案：A “学习不得不在他做农活的间隙里进行”，between在……之间，符合句意。during，over，through在……期间，指伴随着同时进行，那是不恰当的，不能一边做农活一边学习。
5．A.while
B．when
C．because
D．though
答案：C “他退出学校的许多活动”与“他没有时间”之间是因果关系，故选C项。
6．A.permits
B．interest
C．talent
D．clothes
答案：D 由下文“他只有一身好衣服”可知他没有参加活动的衣服，故选D项。
7．A.on
B．for
C．in
D．with
答案：B 由下文“教练拒绝了他”可知他努力参加足球队，故选B项，try
for争取参加，努力谋求。
8．A.light
B．flexible
C．optimistic
D．outgoing
答案：A light轻的；flexible灵活的；optimistic乐观的；outgoing外向的。对比四个选项，足球教练拒绝他只能是因为“他太轻了”。故选A项。
9．A.gaining
B．achieving
C．developing
D．obtaining
答案：C 他慢慢产生了不如人的自卑感。develop形成，产生，发展，符合句意。gain,
achieve,
obtain都是“获得”的意思，不合句意。
10．A.prevent
B．protect
C．save
D．free
答案：A which引导定语从句，修饰先行词an
inferiority
complex
(自卑感)。他妈妈知道自卑感会阻止他获得真正的潜能。prevent
sb.
from
doing
sth.阻止某人做某事，故选A项。其它三项，尽管动词搭配正确，但与上下文意思不符。
11．A.suggested
B．demanded
C．required
D．insisted
答案：A 由下文Dale
took
his
mother's
advice，可知是“妈妈建议他参见学校辩论队。”故选A项。
12．A.presence
B．practice
C．patience
D．potential
答案：B 由下文的tried
desperately他拼命努力，可知“他妈妈相信演讲方面的练习会让他得到他需要的自信和认可”，故选B项。presence出席，到场；potential潜力，潜能。皆不合句意。
13．A.hopefully
B．certainly
C．finally
D．naturally
答案：C 几次尝试之后，他最终成功了。由after可知，在此陈述事情发展的顺序，故选C项。
14．A.key
B．breaking
C．basic
D．turning
答案：D 这是他人生的转折点。a
turning
point转折点，拐点。
15．A.progress
B．experience
C．competence
D．confidence
答案：D 由上文believing
that
__12__
in
speaking
could
give
him
the
confidence
and
recognition
that
he
needed.可知，在人群之前演讲的确帮他获得了他需要的自信，故选D项。
16．A.horse?riding
B．football
C．speech
D．farming
答案：C 由上文所介绍的发展趋势可知，“到他上高中时，他已获得了演讲方面的所有顶级荣誉”，故选C项。
17．A.in
return
B．in
brief
C．in
turn
D．in
fact
答案：C 现在，其他的学生来请求他的指导，他们，依次，也赢得了竞赛。in
turn轮流，依次，反过来，符合句意。in
return作为回报，作为报答；in
brief简单说来；in
fact事实上。皆不合句意。
18．A.convey
B．overcome
C．understand
D．build
答案：B 由上文可知，他努力克服自卑感，overcome克服，符合句意。convey传达，表达；understand明白，理解；build建立，树立。皆不合句意。
19．A.express
B．stress
C．contribute
D．repeat
答案：A 把想法表达给听众的能力(即演讲)建立了人的自信。express表达，符合句意。而stress强调；contribute贡献；repeat重复。皆不合句意。
20．A.besides
B．beyond
C．like
D．with
答案：D 有了自信，他能做他想要做的任何事情。with有，带着，符合句意。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
LONDON
(Reuters)—Organic
fruit,
delivered
right
to
the
doorstep.
That
is
what
Gabriel
Gold
prefers,
and
he
is
willing
to
pay
for
it.
If
this
is
not
possible,
the
26?year?old
computer
technician
will
spend
the
extra
money
at
the
supermarket
buying
organic
food.
“Organic
product
is
always
better，”
Gold
said.
“The
food
is
free
of
pesticides(杀虫剂),
and
you
are
generally
supporting
family
farms
instead
of
large
farms.
And
more
often
than
not
it
is
locally
grown
and
seasonal,
so
it
is
tasty.”
Gold
is
one
of
the
growing
number
of
shoppers
buying
into
the_organic_trend,_and
supermarkets
across
Britain
are
counting
on
more
like
him
as
they
grow
their
organic
food
business.
But
how
many
shoppers
really
know
what
they
are
getting,
and
why
are
they
willing
to
pay
a
higher
price
for
organic
product?
Market
research
shows
that
Gold
and
others
who
buy
organic
food
can
generally
give
clear
reasons
for
their
preferences—but
their
knowledge
of
organic
food
is
far
from
complete.
For
example,
small
amounts
of
pesticides
can
be
used
on
organic
product.
And
about
three
quarters
of
organic
food
in
Britain
is
not
local
but
imported
to
meet
growing
demand.
“The
demand
for
organic
food
is
increasing
by
about
one
third
every
year,
so
it
is
a
very
fast?growing
market，”
said
Sue
Flock,
a
specialist
in
this
line
of
business.
文章大意：有机农产品不用农药，更环保，更健康。尽管价格稍高，但受到人们青睐。
1．More
and
more
people
in
Britain
are
buying
organic
food
because
________.
A．they
are
getting
richer
B．they
can
get
the
food
anywhere
C．they
consider
the
food
free
of
pollution
D．they
like
home?grown
fruit
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Organic
product
is
always
better
...
The
food
is
free
of
pesticides...”可知，有机农产品不用农药，没有污染。
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
about
most
organic
product
sold
in
Britain?
A．It
grows
indoors
all
year
round.
B．It
is
produced
outside
Britain.
C．It
is
grown
on
family
farms.
D．It
is
produced
on
large
farms.
答案：B 细节理解题。此题考查审题的缜密性。本题的题眼在“most”一词。根据第二段中的“And
about
three
quarters
of
organic
food
in
Britain
is
not
local
but
imported
to
meet
growing
demand.”可知，英国本地生产有机农产品，但是四分之三的有机农产品是从国外进口的。据此选B。
3．What
is
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
words
“the
organic
trend”
in
the
second
paragraph?
A．Growing
interest
in
organic
food.
B．Better
quality
of
organic
food.
C．Rising
market
for
organic
food.
D．Higher
prices
of
organic
food.
答案：A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Gold
is
one
of
the
growing
number
of
shoppers
buying
into
the
organic
trend...”可知，越来越多的人购买有机农产品，结果成了一种潮流。故选A。
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
this
news
story?
A．Organic
food—healthy,
or
just
for
the
wealthy?
B．The
making
of
organic
food
in
Britain
C．Organic
food—to
import
or
not?
D．Good
qualities
of
organic
food
答案：A 主旨大意题。综观全文可知，有机农产品不用农药，更环保，更健康。在英国，四分之三的有机农产品是从国外进口的，价格稍高一点，但是购买的人还是越来越多。B项、C项和D项都是片面的。
PAGE
-
16
-Unit
2
Section
2
课后强化作业
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．
The
soldiers
working
in
earthquake?hit
area
have
tried
their
best
to
save
every
possible
life,
risking
________
their
own.
A．losing
B．to
lose
C．lost
D．being
losing
2．To
improve
our
oral
English,
we
should
practice
________
it
every
day.
A．speak
B．to
be
spoken
C．speaking
D．to
speak
3．It
is
no
________
arguing
with
the
stubborn
man
because
he
will
never
change
his
mind.
A．use
B．help
C．time
D．way
4．When
the
little
boy
heard
that
his
father
couldn't
help
________
the
ticket
to
the
football
match，he
couldn't
help
________.
A．to
get;
crying
B．getting;
to
cry
C．getting；crying
D．to
get；to
cry
5．________
let
American
people
see
the
hope
of
their
economic
recovery.
A．The
president
took
office
B．The
president
to
take
office
C．The
president
has
taken
office
D．The
president's
taking
office
6．Even
though
the
modern
way
of
life
is
popular
now,
there
are
still
some
people
used
to
________
a
life
in
an
old
fashion.
A．live
B．to
live
C．lived
D．living
7．—Why
did
Mary
weep?
—She
couldn't
bear
________
like
that
before
the
whole
class.
A．making
fun
of
B．being
made
fun
of
C．to
be
laughed
at
D．being
made
fun
8．He
didn't
drive
to
work
today,
for
his
car
needs
________.
A．repair
B．to
repair
C．repairing
D．being
repaired
9．
We
don't
allow
________
here,
but
we
can
allow
you
________
in
the
next
room.
A．smoking;
smoke
B．smoke;
smoking
C．smoking;
to
smoke
D．smoke;
to
smoke
10．
________
basic
first?aid
techniques
will
help
you
respond
quickly
to
emergencies.
A．Known
B．Having
known
C．Knowing
D．Being
known
11．
Shortly
after
suffering
from
a
massive
earthquake
and
________
to
ruins,
the
city
took
on
a
new
look.
A．reducing
B．reduced
C．being
reduced
D．having
reduced
12．
China
recently
tightened
its
waters
controls
near
the
Huangyan
Island
to
prevent
Chinese
fishing
boats
from
________
in
the
South
China
Sea.
A．attacking
B．having
attacked
C．being
attacked
D．having
been
attacked
13．
One
learns
a
language
by
making
mistakes
and
________
them.
A．corrects
B．correct
C．to
correct
D．correcting
解题关键：明确句中代词them指代前面的mistakes。
14．It's
no
use
________
without
taking
action.
A．complain
B．complaining
C．being
complained
D．to
be
complained
15．I
had
great
difficulty
________
the
suitable
food
on
the
menu
in
that
restaurant.
A．find
B．found
C．to
find
D．finding
解题关键：have
difficulty/trouble
(in)
doing
sth.为固定结构。
Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．It
is
no
use
________(cry)
over
the
spilt
milk.
2．We
succeeded
in
________(finish)
our
paper
ahead
of
time.
3．Have
you
finished
________(read)
the
book?
4．________(collect
)
information
is
very
important
to
businessmen.
5．Tom
could
not
help
________(jump)
with
joy
on
hearing
the
good
news.
6．I
should
say
sorry
to
Kate，for
I
regret
________(refuse)
to
help
her
that
day.
7．Everybody
was
made
unhappy
because
he
insisted
on
________(give)
up
that
plan.
8．It
is
not
worthwhile
________(see)
the
movie
for
the
second
time.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．This
book
__________________________________
again.(worth)
这本书值得再读一次。
2．We
must
try
to
__________________________________.(avoid)
我们必须设法避免犯同样的错误。
3．People
________________________________________
that
foolish
man.(help)
人们忍不住嘲笑那个愚蠢的人。
4．I
shall
never
__________________________________________________.
(forget)
我永远不会忘记见到过那位著名作家。
5．We
don't
______________________________________________.(allow)
我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。
6．____________________________________________________
killing
him
for
his
property.(waste)
浪费别人的时间无异于谋财害命。
7．It
is
______________________________________________.(worthwhile)
做这个实验是值得的。
8．Mary
is
_____________________________________________.(consider)
玛丽正在考虑换工作。
9．Would
you
_________________________________________？(mind)
打开门你介意吗？
10．Everyone
was
___________________________________.(forward)
大家都盼望着回家。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
There
are
lots
of
insects
that
farmers
hate.
But
there
also
are
some
they
like.
They
protect
crops
against
damage
from
other
insects.
A
good
example
is
the
lady
beetle,
which
is
also
known
as
the
ladybug(瓢虫)．
Lady
beetles
are
a
natural
control
for
aphids(蚜虫).
Lady
beetles
are
red,
orange
or
black.
They
often
have
black
spots,
though
some
have
light
colored
spots.
Different
kinds
of
lady
beetles
have
different
numbers
of
spots.
There
are
lady
beetles
with
four,
five,
seven
and
fourteen
spots.
Many
of
the
well?known
kinds
of
lady
beetles
come
from
Asia
or
Europe.
They
now
are
common
throughout
the
United
States.
American
scientists
imported
one
kind
of
lady
beetle,
the
multicolored
Asian
lady
beetle,
as
early
as
1916.
They
released
them
as
an
attempt
to
control
some
kinds
of
insects.
Over
the
years,
the
beetle
has
become
established,
possibly
helped
by
some
that
arrived
with
imported
plants
on
ships.
Experts
say
over
450
kinds
of
lady
beetles
are
found
in
North
America.
Some
are
native
to
the
area.
Others
have
been
brought
from
other
places.
Almost
all
are
helpful
to
farmers.
The
Asian
lady
beetles
now
in
the
United
States
probably
came
from
Japan.
The
Asian
lady
beetle
eats
aphids
that
damage
crops
like
soybeans,
fruits
and
berries.
In
the
southern
United
States,
Asian
lady
beetles
have
reduced
the
need
for
farmers
to
use
pest?killing
poisons
on
pecan
trees.
This
popular
tree
nut
suffers
from
aphids
and
other
pests
that
the
lady
beetles
eat.
But
some
people
say
the
Asian
lady
beetle
has
itself
become
a
pest.
They
worry
that
the
lady
beetles
may
eat
their
late?autumn
fruit
crops.
Experts
say
Asian
lady
beetles
may
appear
in
large
numbers
in
some
years.
But
they
say
the
insects
are
too
helpful
to
be
considered
as
pests.
1．What
do
ladybugs
look
like?
A．All
kinds
of
ladybugs
are
of
the
same
color.
B．Most
of
them
are
red,
orange
or
black.
C．They
each
have
the
same
number
of
spots
on
them.
D．Most
of
them
have
fourteen
spots.
2．Asian
ladybugs
have
been
in
the
United
States
for______.
A．nine
decades
B．hundreds
of
years
C．half
a
century
D．a
century
3．According
to
the
passage
the
following
statements
are
supported
EXCEPT________.
A．there
are
more
than
450
kinds
of
ladybugs
in
North
America,
including
native
ones
B．only
some
imported
ladybugs
are
helpful
to
the
local
plants
C．soybeans,
fruits
and
berries
are
favorites
of
aphids.
D．pecan
trees
are
common
in
the
south
of
America
4．According
to
the
experts,
ladybugs
are________.
A．more
helpful
than
considered
as
pets
B．more
pests
than
helpful
insects
C．helpful
as
well
as
destructive
D．are
more
destructive
than
helpful
B
I
never
really
paid
much
attention
to
one
particular
flower
until
this
year.
The
tulip
(郁金香).
Yes，it
is
beautiful.
It
is
one
of
the
first
signs
of
spring.
Still，I
can't
say
that
I
have
attempted
to
add
it
to
our
garden
simply
because
it
has
such
a
short
lifetime.
Tulips
are
suitable
to
be
gifts.
So,
the
few
we
have
in
and
around
our
house
have
come
from
the
gifts
given
to
us
or
the
ones
I
have
chosen
for
my
wife
like
this
year.
Because
the
weather
warmed
very
early,
I
wanted
to
buy
something
“spring?like”
to
begin
growing.
I
chose
a
small
tulip
already
producing
new
leaves
and
gave
it
to
my
wife.
In
a
very
short
time
it
began
growing.
Because
it
was
truly
the
first
visible
sign
of
spring
for
me，I
paid
more
attention
to
it
and
I'm
glad
I
did.
Every
morning
it
opened
in
response
to
the
sun
welcoming
all
that
it
had
to
offer.
Every
evening
it
closed.
This
went
on
without
hesitation
for
days.
Then
one
day
I
found
it
spread
its
flowers
fully
in
the
sunlight.
I
had
never
seen
it
in
that
way
before.
Out
of
curiosity
I
touched
the
flower
and
two
leaves.
I
felt
terrible.
It
was
then
that
I
realized
that
the
flower
had
come
to
the
end
of
its
days.
That
was
when
I
realized
how
much
I
had
been
missing
by
not
paying
more
attention
to
the
tulip.
Still，the
most
amazing
part
was
that
it
really
wasn't
over
yet.
When
I
would
see
it
as
a
gone?too?soon
dead
flower，it
was
already
planning
for
a
comeback.
You
see,
the
remaining
leaves
begin
storing
energy
for
future
growth
next
year.
5．The
author
wouldn't
add
the
tulip
to
their
garden
before
because
________.
A．it
was
an
expensive
plant
B．it
needed
special
care
C．it
had
a
short
lifetime
D．it
took
a
lot
of
space
6．The
author
paid
more
attention
to
the
tulips
because
______.
A．they
were
more
beautiful
than
other
flowers
B．they
were
in
flower
earlier
than
other
plants
C．the
flowers
smelt
sweeter
than
others
D．they
needed
to
be
watered
more
times
7．What
is
the
feature
of
the
tulip?
A．It
opens
in
the
day
and
closes
at
night.
B．It
opens
at
night
and
closes
in
the
day.
C．It
opens
both
in
the
day
and
at
night.
D．The
time
of
its
being
open
is
long.
8．What
does
the
tulip
look
like
before
the
end
of
its
life?
A．The
flowers
appear
to
be
smaller
and
dead
soon.
B．The
dead
leaves
fall
onto
the
floor.
C．The
flowers
become
too
dry
to
be
touched.
D．The
flowers
spread
to
their
fullest.
Unit
2
Section
2
答案
课后强化作业
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．
The
soldiers
working
in
earthquake?hit
area
have
tried
their
best
to
save
every
possible
life,
risking
________
their
own.
A．losing
B．to
lose
C．lost
D．being
losing
答案：A 考查动名词作宾语。句意：在地震袭击地区工作的战士们冒着失去他们自己生命的危险尽力地去拯救每一个可能的生命。risk后接动名词作宾语，意为“冒险做某事”，又由句意知这里是主动关系。
2．To
improve
our
oral
English,
we
should
practice
________
it
every
day.
A．speak
B．to
be
spoken
C．speaking
D．to
speak
答案：C 句意：为了改善口语，我们应该每天练习说英语。practice
doing
sth.练习做某事。
3．It
is
no
________
arguing
with
the
stubborn
man
because
he
will
never
change
his
mind.
A．use
B．help
C．time
D．way
答案：A 考查动名词。句意：和那个固执的人争辩是没用的，因为他决不会改变他的主意的。It’s
no
use后接动名词作真正的主语，意为“做某事是没用的”，故选A。
4．When
the
little
boy
heard
that
his
father
couldn't
help
________
the
ticket
to
the
football
match，he
couldn't
help
________.
A．to
get;
crying
B．getting;
to
cry
C．getting；crying
D．to
get；to
cry
答案：A 考查动名词。句意：当这小男孩听见他的爸爸不能帮忙买到足球赛的票时，他禁不住哭了。can't
help
doing
sth.表示“禁不住干某事”；can't
help(to)
do
sth.表示“不能帮助干某事”，由句意可知选A。
5．________
let
American
people
see
the
hope
of
their
economic
recovery.
A．The
president
took
office
B．The
president
to
take
office
C．The
president
has
taken
office
D．The
president's
taking
office
答案：D 考查动名词的复合结构作主语。句意：总统就职让美国人看到了他们经济恢复的希望。动名词复合结构作主语时其结构应为“名词所有格或形容词性物主代词＋v.?ing”。故选D项。
6．Even
though
the
modern
way
of
life
is
popular
now,
there
are
still
some
people
used
to
________
a
life
in
an
old
fashion.
A．live
B．to
live
C．lived
D．living
答案：D 句意：尽管现代生活模式现在已很盛行，但是仍有一些人习惯过着旧式的生活。be
used
to
doing
sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，其中的to是介词，故后接动名词，故选D。
7．—Why
did
Mary
weep?
—She
couldn't
bear
________
like
that
before
the
whole
class.
A．making
fun
of
B．being
made
fun
of
C．to
be
laughed
at
D．being
made
fun
答案：B bear后跟动名词作宾语。又因为主语和动名词之间为被动关系。故应用动名词的被动形式，所以选B。D项虽为被动。但漏掉了of，应排除。
8．He
didn't
drive
to
work
today,
for
his
car
needs
________.
A．repair
B．to
repair
C．repairing
D．being
repaired
答案：C need作“需要”讲时，后跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动形式。类似用法的词还有：want，require等。
9．
We
don't
allow
________
here,
but
we
can
allow
you
________
in
the
next
room.
A．smoking;
smoke
B．smoke;
smoking
C．smoking;
to
smoke
D．smoke;
to
smoke
答案：C 考查动名词。句意：我们不允许在这儿吸烟，但是允许你在隔壁房间吸。allow后有sb.接to
do不定式，意为“允许某人做某事”；没有sb.则接动名词，意为“允许做某事”，因此C是正确答案。
10．
________
basic
first?aid
techniques
will
help
you
respond
quickly
to
emergencies.
A．Known
B．Having
known
C．Knowing
D．Being
known
答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：知道基本的急救技术将会帮助你对紧急情况快速作出反应。由谓语“will
help”可知，此句缺少主语形式，且句中的“you”与动词“know”为逻辑上的主谓关系。故用动名词的一般形式作主语。
11．
Shortly
after
suffering
from
a
massive
earthquake
and
________
to
ruins,
the
city
took
on
a
new
look.
A．reducing
B．reduced
C．being
reduced
D．having
reduced
答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：在遭受大规模的地震和损失之后不久，那个城市就呈现出了崭新的面貌。and为并列连词，连接after后的两个宾语suffering
from...和being
reduced
to...。be
reduced
to(doing)
sth.使沦为，固定结构，故选C。
12．
China
recently
tightened
its
waters
controls
near
the
Huangyan
Island
to
prevent
Chinese
fishing
boats
from
________
in
the
South
China
Sea.
A．attacking
B．having
attacked
C．being
attacked
D．having
been
attacked
答案：C 句意：中国最近加紧了对黄岩岛附近海域的控制以保护中国的渔船在南海海域不被袭击。prevent...
from
doing保护……免受……，根据句意可知“保护渔船不被袭击”，故from后为being
done。
13．
One
learns
a
language
by
making
mistakes
and
________
them.
A．corrects
B．correct
C．to
correct
D．correcting
答案：D 句意：人们在犯错误并改正它们的过程中学习一门语言。correcting
them和making
mistakes是并列的动名词短语，作介词by的宾语。
解题关键：明确句中代词them指代前面的mistakes。
14．It's
no
use
________
without
taking
action.
A．complain
B．complaining
C．being
complained
D．to
be
complained
答案：B 句意：光抱怨而不采取任何行动是没用的。此句应为考查句型“It
is
no
use
doing
sth.”，此结构中需用动词?ing形式作真正的主语，it为形式主语。
解题关键：准确记忆句型It
is
no
use
doing
sth.做某事没用。
15．I
had
great
difficulty
________
the
suitable
food
on
the
menu
in
that
restaurant.
A．find
B．found
C．to
find
D．finding
答案：D 句意：在那家餐厅，我花了很大力气才从菜谱上找到合适的食物。have
difficulty(in)
doing
sth.为固定结构，意为做某事有困难。
解题关键：have
difficulty/trouble
(in)
doing
sth.为固定结构。
Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．It
is
no
use
________(cry)
over
the
spilt
milk.
2．We
succeeded
in
________(finish)
our
paper
ahead
of
time.
3．Have
you
finished
________(read)
the
book?
4．________(collect
)
information
is
very
important
to
businessmen.
5．Tom
could
not
help
________(jump)
with
joy
on
hearing
the
good
news.
6．I
should
say
sorry
to
Kate，for
I
regret
________(refuse)
to
help
her
that
day.
7．Everybody
was
made
unhappy
because
he
insisted
on
________(give)
up
that
plan.
8．It
is
not
worthwhile
________(see)
the
movie
for
the
second
time.
答案：1.crying 2.finishing 3.reading 4.Collecting 5.jumping 6.refusing 7.giving 8.seeing
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．This
book
__________________________________
again.(worth)
这本书值得再读一次。
2．We
must
try
to
__________________________________.(avoid)
我们必须设法避免犯同样的错误。
3．People
________________________________________
that
foolish
man.(help)
人们忍不住嘲笑那个愚蠢的人。
4．I
shall
never
__________________________________________________.
(forget)
我永远不会忘记见到过那位著名作家。
5．We
don't
______________________________________________.(allow)
我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。
6．____________________________________________________
killing
him
for
his
property.(waste)
浪费别人的时间无异于谋财害命。
7．It
is
______________________________________________.(worthwhile)
做这个实验是值得的。
8．Mary
is
_____________________________________________.(consider)
玛丽正在考虑换工作。
9．Would
you
_________________________________________？(mind)
打开门你介意吗？
10．Everyone
was
___________________________________.(forward)
大家都盼望着回家。
答案：1.is
worth
reading 2.avoid
making
the
same
mistakes
3．couldn't
help
laughing
at 4.forget
seeing
the
famous
writer
5．allow
smoking
in
the
office 6.Wasting
a
person's
time
is
the
same
as 7.worthwhile
making
the
experiment
8．considering
changing
her
job 9.mind
opening
the
door 10.looking
forward
to
returning
home
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
There
are
lots
of
insects
that
farmers
hate.
But
there
also
are
some
they
like.
They
protect
crops
against
damage
from
other
insects.
A
good
example
is
the
lady
beetle,
which
is
also
known
as
the
ladybug(瓢虫)．
Lady
beetles
are
a
natural
control
for
aphids(蚜虫).
Lady
beetles
are
red,
orange
or
black.
They
often
have
black
spots,
though
some
have
light
colored
spots.
Different
kinds
of
lady
beetles
have
different
numbers
of
spots.
There
are
lady
beetles
with
four,
five,
seven
and
fourteen
spots.
Many
of
the
well?known
kinds
of
lady
beetles
come
from
Asia
or
Europe.
They
now
are
common
throughout
the
United
States.
American
scientists
imported
one
kind
of
lady
beetle,
the
multicolored
Asian
lady
beetle,
as
early
as
1916.
They
released
them
as
an
attempt
to
control
some
kinds
of
insects.
Over
the
years,
the
beetle
has
become
established,
possibly
helped
by
some
that
arrived
with
imported
plants
on
ships.
Experts
say
over
450
kinds
of
lady
beetles
are
found
in
North
America.
Some
are
native
to
the
area.
Others
have
been
brought
from
other
places.
Almost
all
are
helpful
to
farmers.
The
Asian
lady
beetles
now
in
the
United
States
probably
came
from
Japan.
The
Asian
lady
beetle
eats
aphids
that
damage
crops
like
soybeans,
fruits
and
berries.
In
the
southern
United
States,
Asian
lady
beetles
have
reduced
the
need
for
farmers
to
use
pest?killing
poisons
on
pecan
trees.
This
popular
tree
nut
suffers
from
aphids
and
other
pests
that
the
lady
beetles
eat.
But
some
people
say
the
Asian
lady
beetle
has
itself
become
a
pest.
They
worry
that
the
lady
beetles
may
eat
their
late?autumn
fruit
crops.
Experts
say
Asian
lady
beetles
may
appear
in
large
numbers
in
some
years.
But
they
say
the
insects
are
too
helpful
to
be
considered
as
pests.
1．What
do
ladybugs
look
like?
A．All
kinds
of
ladybugs
are
of
the
same
color.
B．Most
of
them
are
red,
orange
or
black.
C．They
each
have
the
same
number
of
spots
on
them.
D．Most
of
them
have
fourteen
spots.
答案：B 由第二段第二句可知B项正确，同时排除A项；由第二段第四句可知C项错误；D项文中没有提及。
2．Asian
ladybugs
have
been
in
the
United
States
for______.
A．nine
decades
B．hundreds
of
years
C．half
a
century
D．a
century
答案：A 由第四段第一句可知自1916年至今应为90多年，但离一个世纪还有好几年，所以A项为最佳选项。
3．According
to
the
passage
the
following
statements
are
supported
EXCEPT________.
A．there
are
more
than
450
kinds
of
ladybugs
in
North
America,
including
native
ones
B．only
some
imported
ladybugs
are
helpful
to
the
local
plants
C．soybeans,
fruits
and
berries
are
favorites
of
aphids.
D．pecan
trees
are
common
in
the
south
of
America
答案：B 由第五段最后一句可知B项与文章内容相悖。其余选项所述内容都与文章内容相符。
4．According
to
the
experts,
ladybugs
are________.
A．more
helpful
than
considered
as
pets
B．more
pests
than
helpful
insects
C．helpful
as
well
as
destructive
D．are
more
destructive
than
helpful
答案：A 根据末段最后一句可知，专家的观点是瓢虫益大于弊，不应被视为害虫。
B
I
never
really
paid
much
attention
to
one
particular
flower
until
this
year.
The
tulip
(郁金香).
Yes，it
is
beautiful.
It
is
one
of
the
first
signs
of
spring.
Still，I
can't
say
that
I
have
attempted
to
add
it
to
our
garden
simply
because
it
has
such
a
short
lifetime.
Tulips
are
suitable
to
be
gifts.
So,
the
few
we
have
in
and
around
our
house
have
come
from
the
gifts
given
to
us
or
the
ones
I
have
chosen
for
my
wife
like
this
year.
Because
the
weather
warmed
very
early,
I
wanted
to
buy
something
“spring?like”
to
begin
growing.
I
chose
a
small
tulip
already
producing
new
leaves
and
gave
it
to
my
wife.
In
a
very
short
time
it
began
growing.
Because
it
was
truly
the
first
visible
sign
of
spring
for
me，I
paid
more
attention
to
it
and
I'm
glad
I
did.
Every
morning
it
opened
in
response
to
the
sun
welcoming
all
that
it
had
to
offer.
Every
evening
it
closed.
This
went
on
without
hesitation
for
days.
Then
one
day
I
found
it
spread
its
flowers
fully
in
the
sunlight.
I
had
never
seen
it
in
that
way
before.
Out
of
curiosity
I
touched
the
flower
and
two
leaves.
I
felt
terrible.
It
was
then
that
I
realized
that
the
flower
had
come
to
the
end
of
its
days.
That
was
when
I
realized
how
much
I
had
been
missing
by
not
paying
more
attention
to
the
tulip.
Still，the
most
amazing
part
was
that
it
really
wasn't
over
yet.
When
I
would
see
it
as
a
gone?too?soon
dead
flower，it
was
already
planning
for
a
comeback.
You
see,
the
remaining
leaves
begin
storing
energy
for
future
growth
next
year.
文章大意：本文讲述了作者对郁金香一步一步至完全的认识了解。
5．The
author
wouldn't
add
the
tulip
to
their
garden
before
because
________.
A．it
was
an
expensive
plant
B．it
needed
special
care
C．it
had
a
short
lifetime
D．it
took
a
lot
of
space
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段“...
I
can't
say
that
I
have
attempted
to
add
it
to
our
garden
simply
because
it
has
such
a
short
lifetime.”可知，作者不愿在花园种郁金香主要是因为它的生命太短暂。
6．The
author
paid
more
attention
to
the
tulips
because
______.
A．they
were
more
beautiful
than
other
flowers
B．they
were
in
flower
earlier
than
other
plants
C．the
flowers
smelt
sweeter
than
others
D．they
needed
to
be
watered
more
times
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，作者之所以关注郁金香，是因为它是春天到来的最早迹象。可以推断，郁金香开花要早于其他植物。
7．What
is
the
feature
of
the
tulip?
A．It
opens
in
the
day
and
closes
at
night.
B．It
opens
at
night
and
closes
in
the
day.
C．It
opens
both
in
the
day
and
at
night.
D．The
time
of
its
being
open
is
long.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第三段“Every
morning
it
opened
in
response
to
the
sun
welcoming
all
that
it
had
to
offer.
Every
evening
it
closed.”可知，郁金香的特征是白天迎着太阳打开花瓣，晚上又将花瓣合上。
8．What
does
the
tulip
look
like
before
the
end
of
its
life?
A．The
flowers
appear
to
be
smaller
and
dead
soon.
B．The
dead
leaves
fall
onto
the
floor.
C．The
flowers
become
too
dry
to
be
touched.
D．The
flowers
spread
to
their
fullest.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then
one
day
I
found
it
spread
its
flowers
fully
in
the
sunlight...
It
was
then
that
I
realized
that
the
flower
had
come
to
the
end
of
its
days.”可知，郁金香在生命即将结束时花朵最为饱满。
PAGE
-
15
-Unit
2
Section
1
课后强化作业
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
is
s________from
a
day
on
the
beach.
2．The
measures
will
enable
us
to
double
our
o________of
bicycles.
3．He
is
thinking
of
e________his
business.
4．It
is________(令人不安的)to
hear
of
your
illness.
5．I'm
not
at
all
s________with
the
result.
6．These
birds
are
rare
and
t________protected
by
law.
7．She's
old
enough
to
have
the________(自由)to
do
as
she
likes.
8．We____________(出口)goods
to
over
40
different
countries.
9．She
lives
in
France
but
has
British
n________.
10．Prices
have
risen
greatly
during
the
past____________(十年)．
10．decade
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．His
modest
business
eventually________into
a
supermarket
empire.
A．extended
B．explored
C．expanded
D．enlarged
2．The
condition
prevents
the
blood
from________freely.
A．circulating
B．traveling
C．spreading
D．blowing
3．To
celebrate
the
Lunar
New
Year,
some
Chinese
people
would
rather
return
to
their
hometowns
to
visit
their
families
________
travel
abroad.
A．as
B．to
C．than
D．while
4．The
work
is
being
performed
smoothly;
________，
we
can
expect
to
finish
it
on
time.
A．therefore
B．otherwise
C．however
D．instead
5．The
explorers
were
told
to
________
themselves
with
everything
they
would
need
for
the
voyage.
A．associate
B．equip
C．relate
D．feed
6．Americans
eat
________
vegetables
per
person
today
as
they
did
in
1910.
A．more
twice
as
B．as
twice
as
many
C．twice
as
many
D．more
than
twice
7．—You
look
so
angry.
What's
wrong?
—Look
at
my
hair,
I'm
just
not
________
with
the
way
he
cut
my
hair.
A．busy
B．familiar
C．satisfied
D．concerned
8．Once
it
is
formed,
a
bad
habit
is
not
easy
to
________.
A．get
rid
of
B．pick
out
C．cut
off
D．care
for
9．A
new
school
is
said
to
be
built
on
________
is
considered
to
be
the
best
place
for
farming.
A．where
B．what
C．which
D．that
10．________
news
came
________
an
unknown
disease
was
spreading
in
the
area.
A．Disturbing;
that
B．Disturbed;
which
C．Disturbing;
which
D．Disturbed;
what
Ⅲ.完形填空
Dear
editor，
I'm
a
student
in
a
common
agricultural
university.
As
you
know,
few
people
think
__1__
of
an
agricultural
university，especially
which
is
not
__2__.
It
is
ten
times
__3__
difficult
for
a
graduate
from
our
university
to
__4__
a
satisfactory
job
than
for
those
who
__5__
more
respected
subjects
at
a
famous
university.
Most
graduates
from
our
university
can
__6__
to
be
treated
coldly.
Last
year
a
__7__
from
our
university
attended
a
talent
fair
(人才招聘会)
__8__
in
Guangzhou.
He
joined
a
queue
to
__9__
in
his
recommendation(推荐)
form
for
an
interview.
When
his
__10__
came,
the
interviewer
asked
him,
“Which
university
did
you
graduate
from？”
When
the
graduate
told
him
the
__11__
of
our
university,
the
interviewer
said
with
a
sneer,
“What?
I've
never
heard
of
that
university.
Go!
Next！”
He
waved
his
hand
__12__
even
taking
a
look
at
his
recommendation
form
and
took
no
notice
of
the
graduate's
request
for
a
chance
to
show
his
skills
and
__13__.
Another
interviewer
told
the
graduate,
“Sorry,
if
you
had
graduated
from
Peking
University，we
would
take
you
on.”
How
__14__
the
graduate
was!
I
wondered
what
these
employers
__15__
wanted:
the
name
of
a
famous
university
__16__
knowledge
and
technology?
It
is
true
that
__17__
students
from
common
universities
don't
have
the
same
abilities
as
those
students
from
key
ones
on
the
whole，but
that
doesn't
__18__
that
all
of
us
are
less
able
students.
I'm
__19__
that
we
are
going
to
try
to
do
as
well
as
those
from
key
universities.
We
will
__20__
the
employers
with
our
skills.
So
give
us
a
chance.
Yours，
Li
Hua
1．A.lowly
B．highly
C．little
D．greatly
2．A.well?known
B．beautiful
C.
important
D．skillful
3．A.greater
B．less
C．fewer
D．more
4．A.accept
B．find
C．change
D．follow
5．A.study
B．understand
C．change
D．follow
6．A.need
B．wish
C．expect
D．hope
7．A.teacher
B．graduate
C．parent
D．professor
8．A.held
B．built
C．had
D．offered
9．A.give
B．share
C．let
D．hand
10．A.time
B．turn
C．chance
D．interview
11．A.address
B．telephone
C．name
D．number
12．A.with
B．away
C．up
D．without
13．A.books
B．subjects
C．request
D．knowledge
14．A.pity
B．surprised
C．angry
D．sorry
15．A.really
B．certainly
C．finally
D．proudly
16．A.or
B．and
C．but
D．so
17．A.much
B．some
C．many
D．most
18．A.explain
B．mean
C．say
D．translate
19．A.practical
B．popular
C．lucky
D．sure
20．A.impress
B．warn
C．prove
D．disappoint
Ⅳ.阅读理解
People
can't
survive
without
food.
Long
ago,
early
people
couldn't
grow
crops,
so
they
had
to
live
by
hunting
animals
and
gathering
grains.
After
a
tribe(部落)
had
lived
in
an
area
for
some
time,
its
food
supply
would
begin
to
reduce.
Then
the
tribe
had
to
move
to
new
hunting
grounds
where
there
was
more
food.
This
way
of
life
caused
special
problems
for
the
tribes.
They
were
forced
to
depend
on
luck,
as
well
as
on
their
hunting
skills.
If
they
could
find
no
game,_the
whole
tribe
would
be
in
danger
of
starving.
And
when
the
hunters
had
good
luck
one
day,
they
were
not
sure
to
find
game
the
next
time.
The
tribes
moved
often
because
much
land
was
needed
to
support
their
people.
As
time
passed
by,
people
learned
that
they
could
grow
their
food.
At
first,
the
women
of
tribes
collected
patches
of
wild
grain.
Later,
people
discovered
that
they
could
plant
their
own
seeds.
Farming
slowly
became
a
way
of
life.
As
people
turned
away
from
hunting
to
farming,
their
life
changed.
When
the
food
supply
became
richer
and
richer,
they
no
longer
moved
from
place
to
place.
The
success
of
their
crops
depended
partly
on
the
weather,
but
there
were
also
things
they
could
do
to
help
crops
grow.
In
the
past,
a
tribe
had
to
travel
many
miles
for
food.
Now,
only
a
small
amount
of
land
was
necessary
to
feed
the
whole
tribe.
The
early
tribe
could
grow
in
size
because
farming
provided
a
way
to
feed
people.
1．Why
did
the
early
tribes
move
so
often?
A．They
enjoyed
traveling
around.
B．They
had
to
find
enough
food.
C．Because
of
the
bad
weather
they
did
not
like
to
stay
in
one
place.
D．They
liked
to
go
hunting
everywhere.
2．The
underlined
word
“game”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
________.
A．游戏
B．比赛
C．野味
D．赌博
3．When
farming
provided
enough
food
to
people,
________.
A．the
women
didn't
do
any
work
at
all
B．the
tribe
could
grow
larger
and
life
became
steady
C．they
did
not
move
at
all
D．they
no
longer
went
hunting
4．From
the
passage
we
can
infer
that
________.
A．early
tribes
liked
moving
from
place
to
place
B．hunting
was
interesting
in
early
days
C．the
change
from
hunting
to
farming
happened
very
quickly
D．life
was
hard
and
unsteady
for
early
tribes
Unit
2
Section
1
答案
课后强化作业
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
is
s________from
a
day
on
the
beach.
2．The
measures
will
enable
us
to
double
our
o________of
bicycles.
3．He
is
thinking
of
e________his
business.
4．It
is________(令人不安的)to
hear
of
your
illness.
5．I'm
not
at
all
s________with
the
result.
6．These
birds
are
rare
and
t________protected
by
law.
7．She's
old
enough
to
have
the________(自由)to
do
as
she
likes.
8．We____________(出口)goods
to
over
40
different
countries.
9．She
lives
in
France
but
has
British
n________.
10．Prices
have
risen
greatly
during
the
past____________(十年)．
答案：1.sunburnt 2.output 3.expanding 4.disturbing 5.satisfied 6.therefore 7.freedom 8.export 9.nationality
10．decade
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．His
modest
business
eventually________into
a
supermarket
empire.
A．extended
B．explored
C．expanded
D．enlarged
答案：C 句意：他原先不大的生意后来扩展成了超级市场集团企业。expand表示“扩展，发展(业务)”；例如：
Our
foreign
trade
has
expanded
greatly
in
recent
years.我国的对外贸易近年来已有极大发展。extend表示“(指空间、土地、时间等)达到，伸展，伸延；伸展，舒展(肢体)”；例如：My
garden
extends
as
far
as
the
river.我的花园一直伸展到河边。explore表示“探险；探测；探究”；例如：As
soon
as
they
arrived
in
the
town
they
went
out
to
explore.他们一到这座城镇就出外查看周围环境。enlarge表示“(使某物)变大；扩大；增大”；例如：I
want
to
enlarge
the
lawn.我想把草坪扩大。
2．The
condition
prevents
the
blood
from________freely.
A．circulating
B．traveling
C．spreading
D．blowing
答案：A 句意：这种疾病阻碍了血液的循环畅通。circulate表示“(液体或气体)环流；循环”；例如：The
heart
circulates
blood
round
the
body.心脏使血液在体内循环。
3．To
celebrate
the
Lunar
New
Year,
some
Chinese
people
would
rather
return
to
their
hometowns
to
visit
their
families
________
travel
abroad.
A．as
B．to
C．than
D．while
答案：C would
rather
do
sth.
than
do
sth.“宁愿做某事而不做……”。句意为“为庆祝农历新年，一些中国人宁愿返回他们的家乡去拜访他们的家人而不愿出国旅游”。A、B、D三项均不能与would
rather搭配，故选C项。
4．The
work
is
being
performed
smoothly;
________，
we
can
expect
to
finish
it
on
time.
A．therefore
B．otherwise
C．however
D．instead
答案：A therefore“因此，所以”；otherwise“否则”；however“然而”；instead“代替，顶替”。句意为“这项工作进展顺利；因此，我们预计能准时完成它”。故选A项。
5．The
explorers
were
told
to
________
themselves
with
everything
they
would
need
for
the
voyage.
A．associate
B．equip
C．relate
D．feed
答案：B associate“使联系，使联合”；equip“装备，配备”；equip
sb.
with
sth.“用……装备某人”；relate“讲述，叙述，有关联”；feed“喂”。句意为“探险者被告知要配备好行程需要的一切装备”。故选B项。
6．Americans
eat
________
vegetables
per
person
today
as
they
did
in
1910.
A．more
twice
as
B．as
twice
as
many
C．twice
as
many
D．more
than
twice
答案：C 在倍数的表达方式中都是倍数在前，后加其他形式。A、B、D三项不符合表达形式。句意为“今天美国人每人吃的蔬菜是他们在1910年吃的蔬菜的两倍”。两倍的表达方式是twice
as...as...，故选C项。
7．—You
look
so
angry.
What's
wrong?
—Look
at
my
hair,
I'm
just
not
________
with
the
way
he
cut
my
hair.
A．busy
B．familiar
C．satisfied
D．concerned
答案：C busy“忙的”；familiar“熟悉的”；satisfied“满意的”，be
satisfied
with“对……满意”；concerned“关心的，焦虑的”。句意：——你看起来很生气，怎么了？——看看我的头发。我对他给我理发的手法不满意。故选C项。
8．Once
it
is
formed,
a
bad
habit
is
not
easy
to
________.
A．get
rid
of
B．pick
out
C．cut
off
D．care
for
答案：A get
rid
of“摆脱，除去”；pick
out“挑选”；cut
off“切断，切除”；care
for“关心，喜欢，照顾”。句意为“坏习惯一旦养成，就很难去掉”。故选A项。
9．A
new
school
is
said
to
be
built
on
________
is
considered
to
be
the
best
place
for
farming.
A．where
B．what
C．which
D．that
答案：B 考查名词性从句。“...
________
is
considered
to
be
the
best
place
for
farming.”作介词on的宾语，为宾语从句，横线处为连词；而在宾语从句中又缺少主语，既作连词又充当主语成分的只有what符合条件。句意为“据说一所新学校要建在被认为是种田的最好的地方上”。故选B项。
10．________
news
came
________
an
unknown
disease
was
spreading
in
the
area.
A．Disturbing;
that
B．Disturbed;
which
C．Disturbing;
which
D．Disturbed;
what
答案：A disturbing“令人心烦的”；disturbed“不安的，心烦的”。“________
an
unknown
disease
was
spreading
in
the
area”为同位语从句，用that来引导。句意为“令人心烦的消息传来，一种不明的疾病在这一地区传播开来”。故选A项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Dear
editor，
I'm
a
student
in
a
common
agricultural
university.
As
you
know,
few
people
think
__1__
of
an
agricultural
university，especially
which
is
not
__2__.
It
is
ten
times
__3__
difficult
for
a
graduate
from
our
university
to
__4__
a
satisfactory
job
than
for
those
who
__5__
more
respected
subjects
at
a
famous
university.
Most
graduates
from
our
university
can
__6__
to
be
treated
coldly.
Last
year
a
__7__
from
our
university
attended
a
talent
fair
(人才招聘会)
__8__
in
Guangzhou.
He
joined
a
queue
to
__9__
in
his
recommendation(推荐)
form
for
an
interview.
When
his
__10__
came,
the
interviewer
asked
him,
“Which
university
did
you
graduate
from？”
When
the
graduate
told
him
the
__11__
of
our
university,
the
interviewer
said
with
a
sneer,
“What?
I've
never
heard
of
that
university.
Go!
Next！”
He
waved
his
hand
__12__
even
taking
a
look
at
his
recommendation
form
and
took
no
notice
of
the
graduate's
request
for
a
chance
to
show
his
skills
and
__13__.
Another
interviewer
told
the
graduate,
“Sorry,
if
you
had
graduated
from
Peking
University，we
would
take
you
on.”
How
__14__
the
graduate
was!
I
wondered
what
these
employers
__15__
wanted:
the
name
of
a
famous
university
__16__
knowledge
and
technology?
It
is
true
that
__17__
students
from
common
universities
don't
have
the
same
abilities
as
those
students
from
key
ones
on
the
whole，but
that
doesn't
__18__
that
all
of
us
are
less
able
students.
I'm
__19__
that
we
are
going
to
try
to
do
as
well
as
those
from
key
universities.
We
will
__20__
the
employers
with
our
skills.
So
give
us
a
chance.
Yours，
Li
Hua
文章大意：招聘时，用人单位是看重大学的名气还是更注重专业技能呢？阅读本篇，感受一个农业大学毕业生的困惑吧！
1．A.lowly
B．highly
C．little
D．greatly
答案：B 固定搭配题。联系全文我们可以知道，人们对农业大学，尤其是非名牌农业大学并不看重，空前的few决定了其他答案不能入选。think
highly
of看重……。
2．A.well?known
B．beautiful
C.
important
D．skillful
答案：A 逻辑推理题，从第三段中的“Sorry，if
you
had
graduated
from
Peking
University，we
would
take
you
on.”我们得知，招聘者看重的是大学的名气，而不是技能的重要性。从全文来看可排除其他选项。
3．A.greater
B．less
C．fewer
D．more
答案：D 逻辑推理题。本空承接上句而来，“很少有人看得起农业大学，尤其是非名牌农业大学”，因此我们大学的毕业生找工作更加困难。A、C不能修饰形容词比较级。B项与语意相反。
4．A.accept
B．find
C．change
D．follow
答案：B 固定搭配题。find
a
job意思是“找工作”。通读全文，我们可以知道，作者谈论的是大学生找工作难的问题，而不是接受工作或改变工作，因此A、C不合句意。
5．A.study
B．understand
C．change
D．follow
答案：A 固定搭配题。作者在此将农业大学与有着令人尊敬的专业的著名大学相比。从空后的respected
subjects可得此答案提示。
6．A.need
B．wish
C．expect
D．hope
答案：C 词义辨析题。“预计我们大学的大多数毕业生都会被冷漠对待”，从下文一名大学毕业生的求职经历，作者作出如此预测，其他选项不合句意。
7．A.teacher
B．graduate
C．parent
D．professor
答案：B 词汇复现题。从后文“Which
university
did
you
graduate
from？When
the
graduate...”我们得知，去求职的是一名毕业生。本文讨论的是非名牌、非热门专业大学生就业难的问题，因此A、C、D不合句意。
8．A.held
B．built
C．had
D．offered
答案：A 固定搭配题。“在广州举办的人才招聘会”。held在这里为过去分词作定语，意思是“举办”。B、D与人才交流会不能连用。have也有“举办”的意思，但不能用于被动结构。
9．A.give
B．share
C．let
D．hand
答案：D 固定搭配题。联系上下文我们可以得知，这名毕业生要参加求职面试，因此他首先要递交(hand
in)他的面试推荐表。give
in意思是“屈服，投降”；share
in意思是“分担”；let
in意思是“让……进入”，都不符合句意。
10．A.time
B．turn
C．chance
D．interview
答案：B 逻辑推理题。由前文的He
joined
a
queue...我们知道，他是站在求职者的队伍中排队等候，因此作者说“当轮到他时”。
11．A.address
B．telephone
C．name
D．number
答案：C 前后照应题。从后文“What？I've
never
heard
of
that
university.”我们得知，这名毕业生告诉他的是他们学校的校名，而不是地址或电话。
12．A.with
B．away
C．up
D．without
答案：D 词义辨析题。他甚至没有看一眼推荐表。从空后的even可以得到此答案提示。A项与语意相反，B、C两项都是副词，后面不能接doing作宾语。
13．A.books
B．subjects
C．request
D．knowledge
答案：D 前后照应题。按照常规，面试者应该注重学生的技能和学识。
14．A.pity
B．surprised
C．angry
D．sorry
答案：C 背景常识题。听了这番话，生气是正常的。
15．A.really
B．certainly
C．finally
D．proudly
答案：A 逻辑推理题。由空后问句可知，作者想知道面试者想得到的究竟是什么。
16．A.or
B．and
C．but
D．so
答案：A 逻辑推理题。这里表示选择。
17．A.much
B．some
C．many
D．most
答案：B 逻辑推理题。要得到本空的答案，我们首先要弄明白作者的态度：作者对面试者拒绝农业大学的毕业生感到极度气愤。他认为农业大学的毕业生并不比名牌大学的毕业生能力差。因此他认为，从总体上来说，只有少数的农业大学毕业生不如名牌大学的毕业生。C、D有较大干扰性。但根据作者的态度来看都不如B合适。
18．A.explain
B．mean
C．say
D．translate
答案：B 前后照应题。弄明白上空的答案此题便随之迎刃而解。some
students并不能代表all
of
us。say的主语一般是人。
19．A.practical
B．popular
C．lucky
D．sure
答案：D 固定搭配题。“...we
are
going
to
try
to
do
as
well
as
those
from
key
universities.”是作者确信的内容。
20．A.impress
B．warn
C．prove
D．disappoint
答案：A 固定搭配题。“我们要用我们的技能给雇主留下深刻印象。”C项有一定干扰性，空后的the
employers决定了C项不正确；impress
sb.意思是“给某人留下深刻印象”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
People
can't
survive
without
food.
Long
ago,
early
people
couldn't
grow
crops,
so
they
had
to
live
by
hunting
animals
and
gathering
grains.
After
a
tribe(部落)
had
lived
in
an
area
for
some
time,
its
food
supply
would
begin
to
reduce.
Then
the
tribe
had
to
move
to
new
hunting
grounds
where
there
was
more
food.
This
way
of
life
caused
special
problems
for
the
tribes.
They
were
forced
to
depend
on
luck,
as
well
as
on
their
hunting
skills.
If
they
could
find
no
game,_the
whole
tribe
would
be
in
danger
of
starving.
And
when
the
hunters
had
good
luck
one
day,
they
were
not
sure
to
find
game
the
next
time.
The
tribes
moved
often
because
much
land
was
needed
to
support
their
people.
As
time
passed
by,
people
learned
that
they
could
grow
their
food.
At
first,
the
women
of
tribes
collected
patches
of
wild
grain.
Later,
people
discovered
that
they
could
plant
their
own
seeds.
Farming
slowly
became
a
way
of
life.
As
people
turned
away
from
hunting
to
farming,
their
life
changed.
When
the
food
supply
became
richer
and
richer,
they
no
longer
moved
from
place
to
place.
The
success
of
their
crops
depended
partly
on
the
weather,
but
there
were
also
things
they
could
do
to
help
crops
grow.
In
the
past,
a
tribe
had
to
travel
many
miles
for
food.
Now,
only
a
small
amount
of
land
was
necessary
to
feed
the
whole
tribe.
The
early
tribe
could
grow
in
size
because
farming
provided
a
way
to
feed
people.
文章大意：人要生存就离不开食物，我们的祖先最初是靠种植来获取食物吗？阅读本篇了解一下种植物是如何成为人类一种生存方式的。
1．Why
did
the
early
tribes
move
so
often?
A．They
enjoyed
traveling
around.
B．They
had
to
find
enough
food.
C．Because
of
the
bad
weather
they
did
not
like
to
stay
in
one
place.
D．They
liked
to
go
hunting
everywhere.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句After
a
tribe
had
lived
in
an
area
for
some
time,
its
food
supply
would
begin
to
reduce.
Then
the
tribe
had
to
move
to
new
hunting
grounds
where
there
was
more
food.可知答案为B。
2．The
underlined
word
“game”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
________.
A．游戏
B．比赛
C．野味
D．赌博
答案：C 词义猜测题。根据第二段第二、三句They
were
forced
to
depend
on
luck,
as
well
as
on
their
hunting
skills.
If
they
could
find
no
game,
the
whole
tribe
would
be
in
danger
of
starving.得知，他们主要靠幸运活下来，如果找不到野味(猎物)，整个部落会处于饿死的危险境地。由前面hunting便知答案为C。
3．When
farming
provided
enough
food
to
people,
________.
A．the
women
didn't
do
any
work
at
all
B．the
tribe
could
grow
larger
and
life
became
steady
C．they
did
not
move
at
all
D．they
no
longer
went
hunting
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句The
early
tribe
could
grow
in
size
because
farming
provided
a
way
to
feed
people.便知B项内容正确。
4．From
the
passage
we
can
infer
that
________.
A．early
tribes
liked
moving
from
place
to
place
B．hunting
was
interesting
in
early
days
C．the
change
from
hunting
to
farming
happened
very
quickly
D．life
was
hard
and
unsteady
for
early
tribes
答案：D 推理判断题。从第一段中得知，“一个部落在某一地区居住一段时间后，食物量不断减少，该部落不得不搬到有更多食物的地方”；从第二段中得知，“他们主要靠幸运活下来，如果找不到野味(猎物)，整个部落会处于饿死的危险境地”。因此对早期的种族来说，生活是艰辛的，不稳定的。
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