高考英语板块复习之短文改错 课件(共16张PPT)

(共16张PPT)
板块复习
完形填空解题技巧
板块复习
完形填空解题技巧
一、细读首尾，抓主题
很多文章会按照“总-分-总”的思路来写。首先提出主题，接着对主题进行分析、叙述，最后进行归纳、总结，升华主题。
注意每一段的第一句——主题句。
因此，考生在做题时一方面要快速通读全文，另一方面应注意连接词，如but,
however,
yet,though,
therefore,
otherwise等，它们的前面一句或后面一句就有可能是主题句
二、结合上下文语境
即利用原文中信息如原词复现、近义词和反义词，上下文意思等
完形填空中经常会出现前面的信息为后面的空白提供暗示，而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的情况。要联系上下文，寻求信息以确定答案。
My
kids
and
I
were
heading
into
the
supermarket
over
the
weekend.
On
the
way
,we
spotted
a
man
holding
a
piece
of
paper
that
said,
“
__41___
my
job.
Family
to
Feed.”
41.
A.
Lost
B.
Changed
C.
Quit
D.
Finished
在路上，“我们”注意到一个男人举着一张纸，纸上写着：“失业，需要养家。”
三、注意词的辨析及搭配
有些单词词义相近，而句型结构及跟其他词的搭配却截然不同。考生不能单从词义上去辨析，而应审查空白前后的名词、动词、介词或非谓语动词等，比较与各选项的搭配关系，然后确定答案。
In
the
summer
of
2005
when
I
was
18,
I
received
the
phone
call
which
made
that
dream
a
?12?
;
I
became
a
member
of
the
company
?13?
back
to
1925
.
12.
A.
symbol
B.
memory
C.
truth
D.
reality
symbol象征，memory
记忆，truth事实，reality现实。使梦想成真。
四、注意前后文的逻辑关系
逻辑是作者的行文方式，它们之间有的通过连接词来表达，关系非常明显;有的隐含在句与句之中，关系比较隐晦。考生应该根据前后信息进行思考，拨开迷雾，准确理解上下文间的逻辑关系。
Northern
Europeans
usually
do
not
like
having
bodily
contact(接触)
even
with
friends,
certainly
not
with
strangers
.
People
from
Latin
American
countries，
?11?,
touch
each
other
quite
a
lot.
11.
A.
in
other
words
B.
on
the
other
hand
C.
in
a
similar
way
D.
by
all
means
五、注意过渡词
段落之间，句子之间，会出现连接的过渡词。主要有表并列、转折、条件、因果、递进、让步等词
。
unfortunately
,
the
disastrous
effects
of
the
drought
were
felt
all
over
our
country.
It
was
a
challenging
time
for
everyone,
?9?
Dad
remained
optimistic.
9.
A.
or
B.
for
C.
so
D.
but
六、文化背景及常识
做完形时还需注意不同国家的文化差异，以及常识性问题。合理推断出所填词语。
At
this
store,
a
__42___
like
this
is
not
normal.
My
10-year-old
noticed
him
and
make
a
__43____
on
how
bad
it
must
be
to
have
to
stand
___44____
in
the
cold
wind.
44.
A.
outside
B.
proudly
C.
by
D.
angrily
outside在外面；proudly自豪地；by通过；angrily生气地。根据常识可知那个人站在外面，故用outside。
谢谢
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