高考英语复习定语从句(2)（六大易考点） （共37张PPT）

(共36张PPT)
Grammar
The
Attributive
Clause
考点四：什么情况下
whose和of
which不能互换?
考点三：关系代词
as
的用法
考点一：只用that
不用
which
考点五:
什么情况下用
who
不用
that？
考点六
:
way
后面的定语从句
掌握六大考点
考点二：只能用which不用that引导的定语从句。
观察下列句子:
Don’t
forget
the
things
that
once
you
owned.
Treasure
the
things
that
you
can’t
get.
Don't
give
up
the
things
that
belong
to
you
and
keep
those
lost
things
in
memory.
　　
曾经拥有的，不要忘记。
不能得到的，更要珍惜。
属于自己的，不要放弃。
已经失去的，留作回忆。
Underline
the
attributive
clauses:
语法讲解
定语从句（the
attributive
clause）
☆
被定语从句限定的词是___________
，引导定语从句的词叫做
___________
或
____________。
☆
关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。
在复合句中，充当_______
用的从句是定语从句
“先行词”
“关系代词”
“关系副词”
形容词
指人
指物
主语
宾语
that
which
who
whom
关系代词的用法
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
×
×
×
×
关系代词在从句中可以：
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略
关系副词
关系副词
指代
所充当的句子成分
when
where
why
time
place
reason
时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
1.先行词为不定代词
everything，little,
much，all，anything，nothing,
none,
few时,
5.
先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，先行词被
all,
any
,
every,
little,
much,
no,
some,
the
only，the
very，the
last
修饰时，
2.先行词同时指人和指物时，
3.
在以which
/
who
为疑问词的特殊疑问句中
4.在there
is
/
here
is
/
it
is
句型中
以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。
考点一：只用that
不用
which
1.
This
is
all
____
I
know
about
the
matter.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
who
D.
whether
2.
Is
there
anything
else
_____
you
require?
A.
which
B.
that
C.
who
D.
what
3.
The
last
place
_____
we
visited
was
the
Great
Wall.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
where
D.
it
Exercise:
先行词为everything，little,
much，all，anything，nothing,
none,
few等词时，
关系代词用
that
4.
He
talked
happily
about
the
men
and
books
_____
interested
him
greatly
in
the
school.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
it
D.
whom
5.
There
is
no
dictionary
_____
you
can
find.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
where
D.
in
that
6.
Is
oxygen
the
only
gas
_____
helps
fire
burn?
A.
it
B.
/
C.
which
D.
that
7.
Which
was
the
hotel
_____
was
recommended
to
you?
A.
where
B.
which
C.
that
D.
it
先行词为人和物的组合
先行词被all,
little,
much,
every,
no,
等修饰时
先行词被序数词或最高级修饰，先行词前有序数词(the
first),形容词最高级(the
best),
the
last,
the
very,
the
only
等时。
若主句中有疑问代词
who
或者
which，为了避免重复,
关系代词不要再用
who,
which，而用
that。
考点二：只能用which不用that引导的定语从句。
1.
引导非限制性定语从句时,
其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。
3.句子中同时有两个定语从句，其中一个已经用了
that
引导时
2.
先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时
考点三：关系代词
as
的用法
☆
the
same
…
as
表示同一类人或物；
the
same
…
that
指同一个人或物
1.
直接引导定语从句:
作用相当于which
He
was
late,
as
/
which
is
often
the
case.
2.
与such
连用,
引起定语从句
There
are
no
such
writers
as
you
mention.
It
gave
him
such
a
shock
that
his
face
turned
white.
3.
与same
连用,
引起定语从句
如此
……
以至于
This
is
the
same
pen
______I
lost
yesterday.
A.
as
B.
that
C.
the
one
D.
A&B
D
...the
same
pen
as
I
lost.
...
the
same
pen
that
I
lost.
表示这支笔与我不见的那支很像，不一定就是
则表示这支笔就是我不见的那支
Eg:
比较：
4.
as
与
which
的区别
★as
在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如
be
known，
be
said，be
reported
等
★如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。
1)
She
has
been
late
again,
______
was
expected.
2)
Tom
has
made
great
progress,
_______
made
us
happy.
as
which
1.
______
was
natural,
he
married
Jenny.
A.
Which
B.
That
C.
This
D.
As
2.
Such
signs
_____
we
use
in
the
experiment
______Greek
letters.
A.
as,
are
B.
as,
is
C.
that,
are
D.
that,
is
Exercise
3.
She
is
very
good
at
dance,
____
everybody
knows.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
who
D.
as
4.
______
has
been
said
above,
grammar
is
a
set
of
dead
rules.
A.
Which
B.
What
C.
That
D.
As
5.
We
do
the
same
work
_____
they
do.
A.
which
B.
as
C.
than
D.
like
考点四：什么情况下
whose和of
which不能互换?
1.
先行词是人时，只能用whose,
不能用of
which
It’s
the
first
time
the
boy
_______
father
is
an
engineer
has
paid
a
visit
to
our
school.
2.
of
不具有所属关系时，不能用whose
She
would
like
to
read
the
novel
of
which
a
great
number
of
people
have
heard.
whose
考点五:
什么情况下用
who
不用
that？
先行词是人称代词时，如：
He,
who
just
heard
the
news
of
his
father’s
death,
burst
into
tears.
1.
I’ll
never
forget
the
days
________________
we
worked
together.
2.
I’ll
never
forget
the
days
______
we
spent
together.
3.
I
went
to
the
place
___________________
I
worked
ten
years
ago.
when
/in
which
which
where/
in
which
几种易混的情况
及物动词
4.
I
went
to
the
place
_______
I
visited
ten
years
ago.
5.
This
is
the
reason
_________________
he
was
late.
6.
This
is
the
reason
_______________
he
gave.
which
why/
for
which
that/which
及物动词
及物动词
定语从句三步：
第一找出先行词
第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）
第三选择合适的关系词
专题专练
1.
Do
you
think
such
a
place
____
you
speak
of
is
worth
visiting?
He
promised
to
come
to
see
me
on
purpose
on
Sunday,
_________
I
doubt
very
much.
There
is
a
lake
near
our
schoolyard
,
_________
depth
is
out
of
your
expectation.
--Do
you
have
anything
in
mind
_____
you’d
like
for
supper?
--
Well,
anything
is
Ok
for
me.
5.
The
house
in
_________
he
used
to
live
has
turned
into
a
library.
as
which
whose
that
which
=
the
lake’s
6.
Students
in
our
school,
most
of
________
are
from
the
south
of
China,
enjoy
rice
very
much.
7.
Can
you
think
of
a
situation
______
this
idiom
is
used?
8.
____
is
often
the
case,
teachers
in
our
school
usually
return
to
school
on
Sunday
evenings.
9.
Which
is
the
road
_____
leads
to
the
village
______
you
were
born?
10.
The
newcomer
is
from
Jiangxi,
_________
I
can
tell
from
his
accent.
whom
where
As
that
where
which
=
in
which
1).
a.
I
saw
some
trees,
and
the
leaves
of_________
were
black
with
disease.
b.
I
saw
some
trees,
the
leaves
of
_________
were
black
with
disease.
2).
a.
The
professor
is
a
little
man,
on
the
nose
of
__________there
is
a
pair
of
glasses.
b.
The
professor
is
a
little
man,
and
on
the
nose
of
______there
is
a
pair
of
glasses
解题点拨
:
是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。
　　　　
them
whom
which
him
__
__
高考考点—易混句型
1.定语从句与并列句
1).
a.
The
news
________our
volleyball
team
won
the
match
made
us
excited.
　
b.
The
news
______________he
told
me
yesterday
is
exciting.
2).
a.
I
made
a
promise
______
if
anyone
set
me
free,
I
would
make
him
very
rich.
b.
The
mother
made
a
promise
_______________
pleased
all
her
children.
that
(that/which)
that/which
that
解题点拨：
that引导的定语从句是对其先行词的修饰或限制；在句中作成份(作宾语省略),
指物时可用which代替；
而同位语从句是对前面名词的说明和解释。that在从句中仅起连接作用,
不充当成份，不能省略,
不能用which代替。
２.定语从句与同位语从句
1)
a.
It
is
in
this
room
__________I
lived
last
year.
b.
It
is
the
room
__________I
lived
last
year.
2)
a.
It
was
at
seven
o’clock
_________he
went
to
school
this
morning.
b.
It
was
seven
o’clock
__________he
went
to
school
this
morning.
强调句型：
It
is/was+被强调的成份+that/who+其它部分;
去掉
It
is
/was….that/who…
,句子照样成立;
而定语从句的引导词在句中要作成份。
that
where
that
when
３.定语从句与强调句
翻译
1.
他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。
He
showed
me
the
place
where
he
lost
his
wallet.
2.
我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。
I
don’t
know
the
girl
whom/that
you
speak
to.
3.
她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。
She
is
a
girl
who
is
called
Mary.
4.
那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。
Those
boys
who
are
playing
tennis
are
my
friends.
5.
你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天?
Do
you
remember
the
day
when
we
arrived
here?
考点六
:
way
后面的定语从句
way
后面的定语从句的引导词有
in
which
或
that
或
不填，如：
I
recognized
he’s
from
Australia
from
the
way
_________________________
he
speaks.
in
which
(
that
/
不填)
填上合适的关系词并分析原因：
1.The
way
_____________________he
explained
the
sentence
to
us
was
not
difficult
to
understand.
2.The
way
____________________he
explained
to
us
was
quite
simple.
that/
which/不填
that/in
which/不填
缺状语
缺宾语
缺少主语或宾语:
引导词用that
/
which
/
不填(缺宾语时)
主语宾语都不缺:
引导词用that
/
in
which
/
不填
1.This
is
all____I
know
about
the
matter.
A.that
B.
what
C.
who
D.
whether
2.
Is
there
anything
else_____you
want?
A.
which
B.
that
C.
who
D.
what
3.The
last
place
_____we
visited
was
the
Great
Wall.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
where
D.
it
Choose
the
best
answers:
4.
Please
take
the
second
chair_______is
over
there.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
who
D.
that
5.
Is
oxygen
the
only
gas
__
helps
fire
burn?
A.
that
B.
/
C.
which
D.
it
6.
Finally,
the
thief
handed
everything
_____
he
had
stolen
to
the
police（NMET98’高考)
A.
which
B.
what
C.
whatever
D.
that
7.
All
of
the
flowers
now
raised
here
have
developed
from
those
____
in
the
forest.
A.
once
the
grew
B.
they
grew
once
C.
that
once
grew
D.
once
grew.
8.
I
don’t
like
____
you
speak
to
her.
A.
the
way
B.
the
way
in
that
C.
the
way
which
D.
the
way
of
which
注意：those指人，引导词通常用who，但也可用that；
those指物，不可用who，但that、which都可以。
9.
The
weather
turned
out
to
be
very
good,
____
was
more
than
we
expected.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
that
D.
it
10.
He
paid
the
boy
$10
for
washing
ten
Windows,
most
of
____
hadn’t
been
cleaned
for
ten
years.
A.
these
B.
those
C.
that
D.
which
考点四：什么情况下
whose和of
which不能互换?
考点三：关系代词
as
的用法
考点一：只用that
不用which
定语从句（the
attributive
clause）
考点五:什么情况下用
who
不用
that？
考点六
:
way
后面的定语从句
考点二：只能用which不用that引导的定语从句。
高考考点—易混句型
1.
定语从句与并列句
２.
定语从句与同位语从句
３.
定语从句与强调句
Homework
Summarize
the
rules
of
the
attributive
clause.