高中英语-语法填空专题 课件（22张ppt）

(共22张PPT)
Rational
cloze
语法填空专练
Few
people
I
know
seem
to
have
much
desire
or
time
to
cook.
Making
Chinese
56
(dish)
is
seen
as
especially
troublesome.
Many
westerners
57
come
to
China
cook
much
less
than
in
their
own
countries
once
they
realize
how
cheap
58
can
be
to
eat
out.
I
still
remember
59
(visit)
a
friend
who’d
lived
here
for
five
years
and
I
60
(shock)
when
I
learnt
she
hadn’t
cooked
once
in
all
that
time.
While
regularly
eating
out
seems
to
61
(become)
common
for
many
young
people
in
recent
years,
it’s
not
without
a
cost.
dishes
who/that
it
visiting
was
shocked
have
become
The
obvious
one
is
money;
eating
out
once
or
twice
a
week
may
be
62
(afford)
but
doing
this
most
days
adds
up.
There
could
be
an
even
63
(high)
cost
on
your
health.
Researchers
have
found
that
there
is
a
direct
link
between
the
increase
in
food
eaten
outside
the
home
and
the
rise
in
64
(weigh)
problems.
If
you
are
not
going
to
suffer
this
problem,
then
I
suggest
that
the
next
time
you
go
to
your
mum’s
home
__65__
dinner,
get
a
few
cooking
tips
from
her.
Cooking
food
can
be
fun.
You
might
also
begin
to
notice
the
effects
not
only
on
your
health
but
in
your
pocket.
affordable
higher
weight
for
考纲解读
一篇200字左右的短文，话题贴近学生生活。
能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词短语。
空格类型
有提示词
无提示词
(10处)
Explore
some
rules.
1.It
took
a
long
time
but
eventually
we
__________
(solve)
the
problem.
2.The
boy
__________
（laugh）at
for
his
disability.
was
laughed
solved
一、有提示词
(以所给单词的适当形式)
1.谓语动词
Tip1:如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的______________
____________和____________的变化。
语态
时态
数
2.非谓语动词
3.__________（judge）from
his
accent,
he
is
from
the
south
of
China.
4.He
makes
every
effort
_________(achieve)
his
goal.
Judging
to
achieve
Tip2:要根据上下文语境和意思
，
确定动词的使用非谓语动词:
1）.如果表示将来或目的:
2）.如果与它的逻辑主语是主动关系:
3）.如果与它的逻辑主语是被动关系:
doing
done
to
do
一、有提示词
(以所给单词的适当形式)
3.形容词和副词
5.After
many
talks,
they
__________
(gradual)
became
best
friends.
6.The
higher
you
stand,
the
__________
(far)
you
will
see.
gradually
farther
Tip3:主要考查比较级、最高级、词性转换（反义词）。
1）.在表示范围的in
/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，
一般要用________；than之前和even
,much之后，一般要用________,
2）.注意”越…,越…”______________________________
一、有提示词
(以所给单词的适当形式)
The
+比较级..,the
+比较级
最高级
比较级
4.名词
7.Jane
knew
from
past
experience
that
her
__________(choose)
of
ties
hardly
ever
pleased
her
father.
8.Can
you
tell
us
your
secret
for
__________(happy)
and
a
long
life?
choice
Tip4:
名词主要涉及名词的________和__________。
一、有提示词
(以所给单词的适当形式)
单/复数
词性转换
happiness
（有提示词）
（无提示词）
谓语:
时态，语态,主谓一致
非谓语动:
to
do,doing,done
空
10
1.动词变名词、形容词
2.名词变形容词
3.形容词与副词的互换
动词
名词：
单复数,词性转换
形容词/副词：
比较级、最高级、原级
词性转换
1.冠词
9.Sarah
looked
at
__________
finished
painting
with
satisfaction.
the
Tip1:
名词前若没有形容词性物主代词或some/any等限定词，就很可能填冠词。此外还要注意一些固定搭配中的冠词。
二、无提示词
(以所给单词的适当形式)
2.代词
10.I’d
appreciate
__________
if
you
could
let
me
know
in
advance
whether
or
not
you
will
come.
it
Tip2:缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）。代词主要考主格，宾格，形容词/名词性物主代词和反身代词,特殊句式。（it,its）
二、无提示词
(以所给单词的适当形式)
3.连词
11.Give
me
a
chance,
__________I’ll
give
you
a
wonderful
surprise.
12.In
our
class
there
are
46
students
,
half
of
__________
wear
glasses.
and
Tip3:若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连接词，可能是填并列连词;若两句之间没有引导从句的引导词，也没有分号，一般考虑填并列连词。
各种从句的引导词。
二、无提示词
(以所给单词的适当形式)
whom
4.介词
13.Chopsticks
are
not
used
everywhere
in
Asia.
In
India,
most
people
eat
____
their
hands.
14.For
those
who
fly
to
Guilin,
it’s
only
an
hour
away
_____
car
and
offers
all
the
scenery
of
the
better
known
city.
with
Tip4:注意常见介词的意思及适用语境。比如，with通常是“有、用”的意思；此外还要注意一些固定搭配中的介词。
二、无提示词
(以所给单词的适当形式)
by
6-7空
（有提示词）
3-4空
（无提示词）
连词：and,
but,
that,what…
代词：they,
him,
our,
themselves…
介词：in,
on,
to,
for…
冠词：
a/an,
the
谓语:
时态，语态,主谓一致
非谓语动:-ing，-ed，to
do
空
10
1.动词变名词、形容词
2.名词变形容词
3.形容词与副词的互换
动词
名词：
单复数
形容词/副词：
比较级、最高级、原级
词性转换
Practice
makes
perfect.
Passage1
1.an????2.closer/closely
3.dressed
4.at???
5.whose?
6.what??
7.brought???????
8:warmth?
9.successful?
10.me
Passage2
1.
it
2.
However
3.
called
4.
popularity
5.
privately
6.
has
been
built
7.
where
8.
with
9.
which
10.
less
Hunt
for
your
targets!
空靠大家挖！
要求：
1.谓语动词
2.非谓语
3.名词
单复数
Step
by
step:
Hunt
for
your
targets!
(寻觅各自的目标）
Select
the
most
valuable
ones!
4.形容词变副词
5.形容词变名词
6.介词
7.冠词
Magic
Touch
From
my
hotel
room
window，I
could
see
a
large
advertisement
board
with
his
face
on
it:
Jason,
the
Great
Magician.I
absent-mindedly
turned
the
pages
of
the
phone
book
and
came
across
a
city
map.
Drinking
my
iced
coffee
I
ran
my
fingers
along
the
streets
from
the
hotel
to
the
opera
hall.
Not
more
than
a
half-hour
walk,
I
thought.I
looked
quickly
at
the
clock.
The
show
starts
in
one
hour;
plenty
of
time!
I
drank
the
rest
of
my
coffee
and
went
to
take
a
shower.
Soon
after,
I
was
on
my
way
to
the
show,
carrying
a
fancy
black
handbag
and
a
happy
smile.
The
hall
was
dark
when
I
came
in;
the
show
was
about
to
begin.
I
made
my
way
backstage
just
when
the
great
magician
was
putting
on
his
top
hat.“Daddy,
I'm
so
glad
to
see
you,”
I
whispered.
“I'm
in
town
for
the
writer’s
class,
but
I
just
couldn’t
miss
your
show.”
I
gave
him
a
quick
hug
and
went
back
into
the
seating
area,
leaving
him
with
a
surprised
smile.
I
settled
down
in
the
darkness,
and
the
curtains
opened.Magically,
that
show
remains
the
Great
Jason's
best
performance
to
this
day.
From
my
hotel
room
window，I
could
see
a
large
advertisement
board
with
his
face
on
it:
Jason,
the
Great
Magician.I
absent-mindedly
turned
the??????56
?????(page)
of
the
phone
book
and
came
across
a
city
map.
Drinking
my
iced
coffee
I
ran
my
fingers
along
the
streets?????57
????the
hotel
to
the
opera
hall.
Not
more???????58
????a
half-hour
walk,
I
thought.I
looked??????59??????(quick)
at
the
clock.
The
show
starts
in
one
hour;
plenty
of
time!
I
drank
the
rest
of
my
coffee
and
went
to
take
a
shower.
Soon
after,
I
was
on
my
way
to
the
show,?????60???(carry)
a
fancy
black
handbag
and
a
happy
smile.The
hall
was
dark
when
I
came
in;
the
show
was
about??????61??????(begin).
I
made
my
way
backstage
just??????62
??????the
great
magician
was
putting
on
his
top
hat.“Daddy,
I'm
so
glad
to
see
you,”
I????????63???????(whisper).
“I'm
in
town
for
the
writer’s
class,
but
I
just
couldn’t
miss
your
show.”
I
gave
him
a
quick
hug
and
went
back
into
the
seating
area,
leaving
him
with
a???????64
??????(surprise)
smile.
I
settled
down
in
the
darkness,
and
the
curtains
opened.
Magically,
that
show
remains
the
Great
Jason‘s
best????????65
???????(perform)
to
this
day.
Scale
new
heights
bravely.
Homework
1.Finish
three
grammatical
filling
exercises.
2.Make
up
a
Grammar
Filling
passage
in
groups
of
four
and
hand
it
in
tomorrow.
副词的变形
一般情况下，形容词直接加_____
full:
以ll结尾的________
possible:
以le结尾的______
另类：
scientific:
以ic结尾的，______________
easy:
以辅音字母加y结尾的，______________
直接加y
在后面加ally
改y为i再加ly
改le
为ly
truly
wholly
ly
fully
possibly
scientifically
easily
②
true
whole
.