2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修1同步课时作业
Unit
5
单元综合测试
1、As
a
funny
student,
Brian
loved
watching
comedies
(喜剧)
best
and
hoped
to
become
a
comedy
actor
one
day.
When
he
heard
about
the
talent
show
(才艺展示)
to
be
held
at
this
school,
Brian
decided
to
take
part
in
it.
He
had
never
acted
in
public
before,
and
he
was
very
excited.
But
some
students
laughed
at
him.“You
are
not
funny
but
silly,”
Ken,
one
of
his
classmates,
said
to
his
face.“No
one
will
like
what
you
do,”
another
boy
also
said
to
him,
loudly.
Brian
couldn’t
understand
why
they
were
so
unkind
to
him.
For
a
moment,
he
thought
about
giving
up
the
show.
But
he
remembered
how
much
his
friends
liked
his
jokes,
and
also
his
teachers
said
he
was
very
funny.
So
he
decided
to
prepare
for
the
show.
Brian
did
a
great
job
at
the
talent
show.
Everyone
loved
his
performance
(表演),and
he
won
the
first
prize!
His
teachers
and
friends
were
proud
of
him.
Even
so,
Ken
told
Brian
that
he
was
not
funny,
and
that
he
would
never
be
successful.
Brian
didn’t
understand
why
Ken
said
so,
but
he
realized
that
it
had
nothing
to
do
with
him.
He
confidently
continued
to
work
towards
his
dream.
As
the
years
went
on,
Brian
met
more
people
like
Ken.“You’ll
do
a
terrible
job,”
they
said
to
him.
Luckily,
most
people
encouraged
him
and
some
helped
him
to
become
even
funnier.
He
got
a
lot
of
chances
to
perform
in
movies.
He
was
even
invited
to
appear
on
television.
His
fans?thanked
him
because
his
comedies
made
them
feel
good
when
they
were
unhappy.
Now
Brian
is
a
big
comedy
star!
He
is
doing
what
he
loves
best.
He
never
feels
worried
like
those
unkind
people,
and
he
laughs
all
day
long!
1.What
was
Brian’s
wish
as
a
student?
A.To
be
a
comedy
actor.
B.To
go
to
a
famous
university.
C.To
take
part
in
a
talent
show.
D.To
make
more
new
friends.
2.What
did
Brian
do
after
winning
the
first
prize?
A.He
began
to
understand
Ken.
B.He
became
a
teacher
of
acting.
C.He
encouraged
others
to
join
him.
D.He
went
on
working
hard.
3.Brian’s
fans
thanked
him
because
his
comedies
brought
them________.
A.success
B.pleasure
C.luck
D.pride
2、Cities
usually
have
a
good
reason
for
being
where
they
are,
like
a
nearby
port
or
river.
People
settle
in
these
places
because
they
are
easy
to
get
to
and
naturally
suited
to
communications
and
trade.
New
York
City,
for
example,
is
near
a
large
harbour
at
the
mouth
of
the
Hudson
River.
Over
300
years
its
population
grew
gradually
from
800
people
to
8
million.
But
not
all
cities
develop
slowly
over
a
long
period
of
time.
Boom
towns
grow
from
nothing
almost
overnight.
In
1896,
Dawson,
Canada,
was
unmapped
wilderness
(荒野).
But
gold
was
discovered
there
in
1897,
and
two
years
later,
it
was
one
of
the
largest
cities
in
the
West,
with
a
population
of
30,000.
Dawson
did
not
have
any
of
the
natural
conveniences
of
cities
like
London
or
Paris.
People
went
there
for
gold.
They
travelled
over
snow-covered
mountains
and
sailed
hundreds
of
miles
up
icy
rivers.
The
path
to
Dawson
was
covered
with
thirty
feet
of
wet
snow
that
could
fall
without
warming.
An
avalanche
(雪崩)
once
closed
the
path,
killing
63
people.
For
many
who
made
it
to
Dawson,
however,
the
rewards
were
worth
the
difficult
trip.
Of
the
first
20,000
people
who
dug
for
gold,
4,000
got
rich.
About
100
of
these
stayed
rich
men
for
the
rest
of
their
lives.
But
no
matter
how
rich
they
were,
Dawson
was
never
comfortable.
Necessities
like
food
and
wood
were
very
expensive.
But
soon,
the
gold
that
Dawson
depended
on
had
all
been
found.
The
city
was
crowded
with
disappointed
people
with
no
interest
in
settling
down,
and
when
they
heard
there
were
new
gold
discoveries
in
Alaska,
they
left
Dawson
City
as
quickly
as
they
had
come.
Today,
people
still
come
and
go—to
see
where
the
Canadian
gold
rush
happened.
Tourism
is
now
the
chief
industry
of
Dawson
City—its
present
population
is
762.
1.What
attracted
the
early
settlers
to
New
York
City?
A.Its
business
culture.
B.Its
small
population.
C.Its
geographical
position.
D.Its
favourable
climate.
2.What
do
we
know
about
those
who
first
dug
for
gold
in
Dawson?
A.Two-thirds
of
them
stayed
there.
B.One
out
of
five
people
got
rich.
C.Almost
everyone
gave
up.
D.Half
of
them
died.
3.What
was
the
main
reason
for
many
people
to
leave
Dawson?
A.They
found
the
city
too
crowded.
B.They
wanted
to
try
their
luck
elsewhere.
C.They
were
unable
to
stand
the
winter.
D.They
were
short
of
food.
4.What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.The
rise
and
fall
of
a
city.
B.The
gold
rush
in
Canada.
C.Journeys
into
the
wilderness.
D.Tourism
in
Dawson.
3、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
???
Frozen
2
sees
the
return
of
Elsa
and
Anna.
This
time,
the
Queen
of
Arendelle
and
her
sister
are
intended
to
save
the
kingdom.
The
film,
adding
different
topics
and
making
breakthroughs,
has
won
greater
popularity.
???
One
big
change
since
the
first
movie
is
what
the
leading
women
are
wearing.
Elsa
and
Anna
branch
out
by
wearing
tights,
not
just
skirts.
It's
rare
to
see
Disney
princesses
in
anything
other
than
traditionally
woman-style
clothes.
Director
Jennifer
Lee
said
the
move
represented
contemporary
attitudes.
"Everyone
sort
of
represents
when
the
film
was
made
and
what
the
film’s
trying
to
show,"
she
said.
“And
that's
right
for
these
two
women,
who
are
carrying
the
weight
of
the
kingdom.
I
love
you
can
wear
anything.
"
???
President
of
Walt
Disney
Animation
Studios
Clark
Spencer
thought
it
important
to
design
what
Elsa
and
Anna
wear
carefully.
"
This
time,
they
don’t
have
to
flee
their
kingdom
in
the
wrong
dress,"
said
Spencer."
They’re
going
on
a
big
adventure.
It's
going
to
be
very
physical.
It
makes
the
audience
aware
there
is
more
than
one
way
to
be
a
princess."
???
Pants
are
just
the
beginning.
Another
noticeable
topic
is
the
role
of
the
environment,
which
helps
them
on
their
adventure
when
it
feels
respected
and
hurts
them
when
threatened.
What
the
filmmakers
really
talked
about
is
that
the
ecosystem
is
a
big
serious
issue,
according
to
Lee.
"Climate
change
and
nature
out
of
balance
might
give
Elsa
the
real
purpose.
Could
that
be
why
she
has
this
power?
That’s
something
most
of
us
talk
about.
But
a
core(核心的)theme
of
the
movie
is
the
idea
of
not
trying
to
force
the
environment
into
your
world,"
she
said.
"Every
character
is
connected
to
this
idea
of
respecting
the
strength
and
changes
of
the
environment
and
taking
care
of
the
world
around
you."
(1)Why
does
the
director
change
Elsa's
and
Anna's
wear?
A.
To
show
the
background
of
the
movie.
B.
To
increase
the
film’s
popularity.
C.
To
express
the
idea
of
dressing
freedom.
D.
To
reflect
the
trend
of
the
times.
(2)What
might
Clark
Spencer
think
of
the
wear's
change?
A.
It's
a
wrong
choice.
B.
It
makes
sense.
C.
It.s
a
risky
decision.
D.
It
caters
to
the
audience.
(3)What
is
the
movie
intended
to
do
by
using
the
role
of
the
environment?
A.
Shape
a
character
who
helps
the
leading
roles.
B.
Indicate
potential
dangers
of
climate
change.
C.
Explain
the
source
of
Elsa's
magical
strength.
D.
Show
the
importance
to
respect
nature's
power.
(4)In
which
section
of
the
website
might
the
text
appear?
A.
Entertainment.
B.
Life
&
Style.
C.
Environment.
D.
Fashion
&
Clothing.
4、It’s
common
knowledge
that
the
woman
in?Leonardo
da
Vinci’s
most
famous
painting
seems
to
look
back
at
observers,
following
them
with
her
eyes
no
matter
where
they
stand
in
the
room.
But
this
common
knowledge
turns
out
wrong.
A
new
study
finds
that
the
woman
in
the
painting
is
actually
looking
out
at
an
angle
that’s
15.4
degrees
off
to
the
observer’s
right—well
outside
of
the
range
that
people
normally
believe
when
they
think
someone
is
looking
right
at
them.
In
other
words,
said
the
study
author,
Horstmann,
“She’s
not
looking
at
you.”
This
is
somewhat
ironic,
because
the
entire
phenomenon
of
a
person’s
gaze
(凝视)
in
a
photograph
or
painting
seeming
to
follow
the
viewer
is
called
the
“Mona
Lisa
effect”
.
That
effect
is
absolutely
real,
Horstmann
said.
If
a
person
is
illustrated
or
photographed
looking
straight
ahead,
even
people
viewing
the
portrait
from
an
angle
will
feel
they
are
being
looked
at.
As
long
as
the
angle
of
the
person’s
gaze
is
no
more
than
about
5
degrees
off
to
either
side,
the?Mona
Lisa
effect?occurs.
This
is
important
for
human
interaction
with
on-screen
characters.
If
you
want
someone
off
to
the
right
side
of
a
room
to
feel
that
a
person
on-screen
is
looking
at
him
or
her,
you
don’t
cut
the
gaze
of
the
character
to
that
side—surprisingly,
doing
so
would
make
an
observer
feel
like
the
character
isn’t
looking
at
anyone
in
the
room
at
all.
Instead,
you
keep
the
gaze
straight
ahead.
Horstmann
and
his
co-author
were
studying
this
effect
for
its
application
in
the
creation
of?artificial-intelligence
avatars(虚拟头像)?when
Horstmann
took
a
long
look
at
the
“Mona
Lisa”
and
realized
she
wasn’t
looking
at
him.
To
make
sure
it
wasn’t
just
him,
the
researchers
asked
24
people
to
view
images
of
the
“Mona
Lisa”
on
a
computer
screen.
They
set
a
ruler
between
the
viewer
and
the
screen
and
asked
the
participants
to
note
which
number
on
the
ruler
intersected
Mona
Lisa’s
gaze.
To
calculate
the
angle
of
Mona
Lisa’s
gaze
as
she
looked
at
the
viewer,
they
moved
the
ruler
farther
from
or
closer
to
the
screen
during
the
study.
Consistently,
the
researchers
found,
participants
judged
that?the
woman
in
the
“Mona
Lisa”
portrait
was
not
looking
straight
at
them,
but
slightly
off
to
their
right.
So
why
do
people
repeat
the
belief
that
her
eyes
seem
to
follow
the
viewer?
Horstmann
isn’t
sure.
It’s
possible,
he
said,
that
people
have
the
desire
to
be
looked
at,
so
they
think
the
woman
is
looking
straight
at
them.
Or
maybe
the
people
who
first
coined
the
term
“Mona
Lisa
effect”
just
thought
it
was
a
cool
name.
1.It
is
generally
believed
that
the
woman
in
the
painting
“Mona
Lisa”___________.
A.attracts
the
viewers
to
look
back
B.seems
mysterious
because
of
her
eyes
C.fixes
her
eyes
on
the
back
of
the
viewers
D.looks
at
the
viewers
wherever
they
stand
2.What
gaze
range
in
a
painting
will
cause
the
Mona
Lisa
effect?
A.
B.
C.
D.
3.The
experiment
involving
24
people
was
conducted
to______.
A.confirm
Horstmann’s
belief
B.create
artificial-intelligence
avatars
C.calculate
the
angle
of
Mona
Lisa’s
gaze
D.explain
how
the
Mona
Lisa
effect
can
be
applied
4.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.Horstmann
thinks
it’s
cool
to
coin
the
term
“Mona
Lisa
effect”.
B.The
Mona
Lisa
effect
contributes
to
the
creation
of
artificial
intelligence.
C.Feeling
being
gazed
at
by
Mona
Lisa
may
be
caused
by
the
desire
for
attention.
D.The
position
of
the
ruler
in
the
experiment
will
influence
the
viewers’
judgment.
5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone
is
aware
that
taking
good
care
of
our
bodies
can
prevent
many
medical
problems
from
occurring
later.
However,
we
often
have
less
awareness
of
preventative
actions
we
should
take
to
help
with
mental
health
problems.
While
our
mental
health
may
be
fine
right
now,
many
of
us
will
struggle
at
some
point.①______It’s
impossible
to
get
through
life
without
challenges,
but
our
mental
health
prevention
habits
can
help
us
get
through
difficult
times.②______
Keep
active.
The
more
active
you
physically,
mentally
and
socially
are,
the
higher
the
level
of
your
mental
wellness
is
likely
to
be.
So
go
for
walks
and
learn
something
new.
There
are
many
other
ways
to
be
active.③______
Be
connected.
Regular
involvement
in
social
activities
with
supportive
friends
and
family
improves
your
ability
to
handle
disappointments,
and
everything
else
life
throws
at
you.④______But
you
can
be
involved
in
any
manner;
even
volunteering
for
an
organization
can
help
you
be
more
social.
⑤______The
nature
of
these
activities
varies
widely
from
person
to
person.
The
key
is
to
identify
what
gives
your
life
meaning.
Volunteering,
coaching,
teaching,
etc.
all
can
contribute
to
increasing
your
sense
of
confidence
and
satisfaction
with
life.
Many
activities
can
address
more
than
one.
The
key
is
to
make
a
plan
and
stick
with
it.
If
you
are
already
struggling,
begin
to
practice
these
ways
to
help
your
recovery.
A.
Here
are
three
practical
steps.
B.
However,
good
mental
health
is
important.
C.
Stresses,
disappointments
and
disasters
happen.
D.
Overcome
life’s
challenges
before
they
happen.
E.
Be
committed
to
activities
that
give
life
meaning.
F.
The
key
is
to
find
what
keeps
you
motivated
and
interested.
G.
This
can
be
difficult
when
you
move
to
a
new
town
or
as
you
get
older.
6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和
D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some
of
the
greatest
problems
we
face
today
are
connected
with
the
gradual
destruction
of
our
environment.
Brown
clouds;
wildlife
extinction;
????
1????
water.
These????
2????
all
seem
so
huge.
So
my
family
does
what
we
can.
We
take
cloth
bags
to
stores
instead
of
using
plastic
bags.
We
walk
where
we
don't
have
to
????
3????
.But
does
it
do
any
good?
I
recently
learned
something
about
flamingos(火烈鸟).These
beautiful
birds
gather
in????
4????
groups
of
a
thousand
or
more.
Every
year,
when
the
time????
5????
for
migration,
a
few
flamingos
start
the
process
by
taking
off
from
the
lake.
But????
6????
of
the
others
seem
to
notice,
so
the
tiny
group
returns.
However,
the
next
day
they????
7????
again.
This
time
a
few
more
struggle
along
with
them,
but
the
vast
majority
still
????
8????
no
attention,
so
these
pioneers
come
back.
The????
9????
continues
for
several
more
days.
Every
time
a
few
more
birds
join
in
but,????
10????
the
thousands
of
others
still
take
no????
11????
,
the
great
migration
plan
is
once
again????
12????
.
Then
one
day
something????
13????
.The
same
small
group
of
birds
takes
wing
and
a
tiny
number
more
join
in,
just
as
before.
And
this
time
their
total
number,
though
still
quite????
14????
,is
enough
to
tip
the
balance
(起作用).As
one,
the
whole
group
takes
flight
and
the
migration????
15????
.What
a????
16????
sight
it
must
be
-thousands
of
flamingos
taking
to
the
sky
at
once!
A
few
can
make
a????
17????
.
It's
true
that
all
of
the
great
problems
of
the
world
have
been
solved
because
of
the????
18????
efforts
of
a
few.
If
you
believe
in
a
cause(事业),don't????
19????
!
Others
will
someday
take
notice
and
together
we
will
????
20????
even
our
greatest
problems.
1.A.abandoned????
B.polluted????
C.deserted???
D.used
2.A.questions????
B.costs????
C.examples????
D.problems
3.A.drive????
B.run????
C.cycle????
D.stand
4.A.tiny????
B.different????
C.huge????
D.similar
5.A.comes????
B.passes????
C.varies????
D.moves
6.A.all????
B.any????
C.none????
D.most
7.A.gather????
B.try????
C.sing????
D.appear
8.A.attract????
B.require????
C.escape????
D.pay
9.A.plan????
B.trend????
C.activity????
D.movement
10.A.since????
B.though???
C.unless????
D.while
11.A.responsibility????
B.notice????
C.chance????
D.measure
12.A.put
off????
B.cut
off????
C.carried
out????
D.worked
out
13.A.approaches????
B.works????
C.changes????
D.disappears
14.A.significant????
B.reasonable????
C.adequate????
D.small
15.A.continues????
B.delays????
C.finishes????
D.begins
16.A.familiar????
B.strange????
C.magnificent????
D.poor
17.A.point????
B.decision????
C.difference????
D.mistake
18.A.useless????
B.tireless????
C.extra????
D.special
19.A.give
up????
B.give
in????
C.give
away????
D.give
out
20.A.identify????
B.understand????
C.predict????
D.solve
7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To
celebrate
the
Lantern
Festival
the
Palace
Museum
organized
its
first
light
show
in
the
Forbidden
City.
The
complex,
home
to
Chinese
emperors
for
five
①________(century),
was
opened
at
night
for
the
first
time
in
94
years.
It
was
lit
up
with
giant
red
lanterns
and
projections
of
ancient
paintings.
Masterpieces
such
as
Along
the
River
During
the
Qingming
Festival
were
projected
on
the
roofs,
giving
visitors
a
feeling
like
walking
②________time.
The
design
team
smartly
combined
high
technology
③________(light)
with
the
principles
of
cultural
relic
preservation.
Only
3,000
people
④________(allow)
in
on
that
day：500
people
who
booked
their
tickets
online,
and
2,500
⑤________(invite)
guests
including
model
workers,
officers,
soldiers,
and
ambassadors.
With
⑥________
series
of
well-planned
and
tourist-friendly
cultural
activities，the
Palace
Museum
is
now
on
a
campaign
to
make
traditional
Chinese
culture
more
⑦________(access)
to
the
general
public.
It
has
set
an
example
to
other
museums
in
our
country,
most
of
⑧________seem
to
be
still
living
in
days
gone
by.
Hopefully,
the
handsome
turnover
will
be
used
⑨________(appropriate)
to
better
protect
the
Forbidden
City
and
improve
⑩________(it)
international
image
of
being
part
of
the
world's
cultural
heritage.
8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分
Dear
Jenny,
Welcome
to
my
school!
When
you
arrive,
there
will
be
a
party
for
you
organizing
by
my
classmates.
You
may
attend
to
English
classes
to
feel
a
differently
learning
style.
After
that,
you
can
go
to
your
host
family
that
you
can
experience
the
Chinese
way
of
life.
You
can
have
meals
together
chatting
anything
that
interests
us.
The
host
family
will
also
show
you
around
some
famous
scenic
spot.
You
can
see
people
selling
kites
everywhere
because
our
city
was
home
to
kites.
There
are
many
kinds
of
kites
to
choose
from.
So
isn’t
it
the
good
idea
to
buy
some
for
your
friends?
Write
to
me
unless
you
have
any
questions
about
the
schedule.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Zhang
Ming
9、根据下列内容，用英语写一篇介绍Nelson
Mandela的短文。
时间
事件
1918.7.18
出生
1940
取得法律学位
1944
成立
ANC
Youth
League
1952
开设律师事务所帮助贫穷的黑人
1962
因为反抗政府和反黑人法律（anti-black
laws)，他被判处5年监禁
1964
作为ANC的领导人之一，被判处终身监禁
1990
从监狱释放
1993
荣获诺贝尔和平奖
1994
当选南非总统
2013.12.5
去世
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案以及解析
1、答案：1.A;
2.D;
3.B
解析：
语篇导读:本文是人物励志故事,向我们介绍了喜剧演员Brian顶住压力努力奋斗追求梦想的故事。
答案及剖析:
1.A
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知Brian喜欢看喜剧并且希望将来的某一天会成为一名喜剧演员。
2.D
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句He
confidently
continued
to
work
towards
his
dream.可知Brian没有理会那些不友好且诋毁他的人,继续努力朝着自己的目标奋斗。
3.B
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句His
fans
thanked
him
because
his
comedies
made
them
feel
good
when
they
were
unhappy.可知Brian的喜剧在人们感到不快乐时给他们带来了愉悦。因此B项是正确答案。
2、答案：1.C;
2.B;
3.B;
4.A
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中People
settle
in
these
places
because
they
are
easy
to
get
to
and
naturally
suited
to
communications
and
trade,可知,人们定居在这些地方,因为这些地方很容易到达,自然而然就适合通信和贸易,接下来作者以纽约举例说明这一点。由此可知,纽约能够发展成大都市和它的地理位置有关(near
a
large
harbour
at
the
mouth
of
the
Hudson
River),故选C.
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中Of
the
first
20,000
people
who
dug
for
gold,4,000
got
rich.可知,第一批来这里淘金的20
000人中,有4000个富起来了。也就是说,五分之一的人淘金致富(One
out
of
five
people
got
rich.),故选B.
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中...when
they
heard
there
were
new
gold
discoveries
in
Alaska,
they
left
Dawson
City
as
quickly
as
they
had
come.可知,当他们听说阿拉斯加有新的金矿发现时,他们马上就离开了道森城。也就是说,这些人离开道森城的主要原因是想到别的地方去碰碰运气(They
wanted
to
try
their
luck
elsewhere.)。故选B.
4.主旨大意题。文章开头就指出:城市的所在位置有着各种各样的理由,接下来重点讲述了加拿大道森城的历史发展与现状。因此,The
rise
and
fall
of
a
city.(一座城市的兴衰)最能概括文章大意。
3、答案：(1)-(4)DBDA
解析：(1)
考查推理判断.根据第二段中的"Director
Jenifer
Lee
said
the
move
represented
contemporary
attitudes.
Everyone
sort
of
represents
when
the
film
was
made
and
what
the
film's
trying
to
show,"可知,这一转变代表当代的态度,反映了电影的制作时间及该电影努力展现的思想,故D项正确.
(2)
考查观点态度.根据第三段中的"This
time,
they
don't
have
to
flee
their
kingdom
in
the
wrong
dress"
"They're
going
on
a
big
adventure...one
way
to
be
a
princess"可知,在ClarkSpencer看来,在这部电影里,两位女主角不用再穿不合适的衣服去冒险了,这次冒险会涉及武力,她们向观众展示了成为公主不止有一种方式;再结合第二段提到的两位女主角改穿紧身衣的内容可推断,他觉得这一服装改变是明智的、合乎情理的.
(3)
考查细节理解.根据最后一段的"Climate...But
a
core(核心的)theme
of
the
movie
is
the
idea
of
not
trying
to
force
the
environment
into
your
world"
"Every
character...of
respecting
the
strength
and
changes
of
the
environment"可知,塑造这一角色是为了传达尊重大自然,尊重环境的变化和力量这一理念.
(4)
考查文章出处.综合全文尤其是"Frozen
2
sees
the
return
of
Elsa
and
Anna...The
film,
adding
different
topics
and
making
breakthroughs,
has
won
greater
popularity"
"One
big
change
since
the
first
movie
is
what
the
leading
women
are
wearing"
"Pants
are
just
the
beginning"等可知,本文介绍了电影《冰雪奇缘2》中时代性的元素——女主角服饰上的突破和环境这一角色,主要目的是介绍和评论电影,故应属于休闲娱乐这一范畴.
4、答案：1.D;
2.B;
3.A;
4.C
解析：1.由第一段"It's
common
knowledge
that
the
woman
in
Leonardo
da
Vinci's
most
famous
painting
seems
to
look
back
at
observers,?following
them
with
her
eyes
no
matter
where
they
stand
in
the
room"(普遍认为,
莱昂纳多达芬奇最著名的画作中的女人似乎在回望观察者,不管观察者站在房间里的什么地方,她的眼睛一直注视着他们。)所以人们普遍认为"蒙娜丽莎"中的女人,不管观察者站在哪里,她都在注视着观察者.故选D项。?
2.细节理解题。在一幅画中,人物凝视的角度在什么范围内会产生蒙娜丽莎效应?由第二段"As
long
as
the
angle
of
the
person's
gaze
is
no
more
than
about
5
degrees
off
to
either
side,
the
Mona
Lisa
effect
occurs."(只要人的视线与两边的夹角不超过5度,蒙娜丽莎效应就会出现。)所以结合四个选项的图形可以看出,?B选项中的角度会引起蒙娜丽莎效应。故选B项。
3.由第四段Horstmann
took
a
long
look
at
the?"Mona
Lisa"?and
realized
she
wasn't
looking
at
him.?To
make
sure
it
wasn't
just
him,?the
researchers
asked
24
people
to
view
images
of
the?"Mona
Lisa"?on
a
computer
screen.'?(Horstmann长时间地看着蒙娜丽莎"?,意识到她并没有看着他。为了确定不仅仅是没有看他,研究人员让24个人在电脑屏幕上观看蒙娜丽莎"的照片。)所以这个有24人参加的实验是为了证实Horstmann的观点。故选A项。
4、由最后一段"?It's
possible,?he
said,?that
people
have
the
desire
to
be
looked
at,?so
they
think
the
woman
is
looking
straight
at
them"(可能是人们渴望被注视,所以人们认为这个女人正注视着他们。)所以通过Horstmann所说的话可以判断出,感觉被蒙娜丽莎注视可能是人们渴望被注视引起的。故选C项。
5、答案：
1.
C
2.
A
3.
F
4.
G
5.
E
解析：
1.C.细节理解题.根据前句"While
our
mental
health
may
be
fine
right
now,
many
of
us
will
struggle
at??some
point
虽然我们的心理健康现在可能很好,但我们中的许多人在某个时候都会挣扎"可知此处应填"压力、失望和疾病发生".故选C.
2.A.细节理解题.根据前句"It's
impossible
to
get
through
life
without
challenges,
but
our
mental
health
prevention
habits
can
help
us
get
through
difficult
times
生活中不可能没有挑战,但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期"可知此处应填"这里有三个实用的步骤".故选A.
3.F.推理判断题.根据前句"
There
are
many
other
ways
to
be
active有很多其他的方式来活跃"可知此处应填"关键是找到让你保持动力和兴趣的东西".故选F.
4.G.推理判断题.根据下句"
But
you
can
be
involved
in
any
manner但你可以以任何方式参与其中"可知此处应填"当你搬到一个新的城镇或随着年龄的增长,这可能会很困难".故选G.
5.E.推理判断题.根据下句"
The
nature
of
these
activities
varies
widely
from
person
to
person这些活动的性质因人而异"可知此处应填"致力于那些赋予生活意义的活动".故选E.
6、答案：1.B;
2.D;
3.A;
4.C;
5.A;
6.C;
7.B;
8.D;
9.B;
10.A;
11.B;
12.A;
13.C;
14.D;
15.D;
16.C;
17.C;
18.B;
19.A;
20.D
解析：1.考查名词.A.protection保护;
B.extinction灭绝;
C.migration迁移;
D.separation分别;根据第一句"Some
of
the
greatest
problems
we
face
today
are
concerned
with
the
gradual
destruction
of
our
environment.我们今天面临的一些最大的问题与环境的逐渐破坏有关."可至此处表示濒临灭绝的野生动物.故选B.
2.考查名词.A.questions问题;
B.costs花费;
C.examples例子;
D.problems问题;这些问题看起来都很严重.根据第一句"Some
of
the
greatest
problems
we
face
today
are
concerned
with
the
gradual
destruction
of
our
environment.我们今天面临的一些最大的问题与环境的逐渐破坏有关."可知problems符合语境.故选D.
3.考查动词.A.drive驾驶;
B.run跑步;
C.cycle循环;D.stand站立;我们走在不需要开车的地方.根据上一句"So
my
family
does
what
we
can.
所以我们全家尽我们所能."可知作者是尽力保护环境,所以walk相对于drive是环保的.故选A.
4.考查形容词.A.tiny小的;
B.different不同的;
C.huge巨大的;
D.similar类似的;这些美丽的鸟聚集在一千个或更多的大群体中.根据前面的"of
a
thousand
or
more一千多只"可知是一个大的群体.故选C.
5.考查动词.A.comes来到;
B.passes通过;
C.varies变话;
D.moves移动;每年迁徙的时候,一些火烈鸟从湖中起飞开始这个过程.故选A.
6.考查代词.A.all所有的;
B.any任何一个;
C.none一个也没有;
D.most大多数;但是其他人似乎没有注意到,所以这个小团体回来了.根据下一句"
so
the
tiny
group
returns.所以这个小团体回来了."可知其它的鸟都没有注意到它们的起飞.故选C.
7.考查动词.A.gather聚集;
B.try尝试;
C.sing歌唱;
D.appear出现;然而,第二天他们又试了一次.根据下一句的"This
time
a
few
more
struggle
along
with
them,这次有更多的和它们一起努力"可知这次又有一部分尝试着起飞.故选B.
8.考查动词.A.attract吸引;
B.require要求;C.escape逃避;
D.pay付出;但绝大多数仍然没有注意,所以这些先驱者回来了.
9.考查名词.A.plan计划;B.trend趋势;
C.activity行动;
D.movement运动;这种趋势持续了好几天,每次又有几只鸟加入进来.故选B.
10.考查连词.A.since因为;
B.though尽管;
C.unless除非;
D.while然而;但是由于成千上万的人仍然没有注意到,大迁徙计划再次被推迟.前后是因果关系,所以用since.故选A.
11.考查名词.A.responsibility责任;
B.notice注意到;
C.chance机会;
D.measure措施;但是由于成千上万的人仍然没有注意到,大迁徙计划再次被推迟.take
notice
of注意到,take
no
notice
of没有注意到.故选B.
12.考查动词.A.put
off
推迟;B.cut
off切断;
C.carried
out实施;
D.worked
out解决;大迁徙计划再次被推迟.根据上一句"Every
time
a
few
more
birds
join
in
but,
since
the
thousands
of
others
still
take
no
notice
,但是由于成千上万的人仍然没有注意到,"可知大迁徙要推迟.故选A.
13.考查名词.A.approaches靠近;
B.works工作;
C.changes变化;
D.disappears消失;然后有一天,事情发生了变化.根据下文"大迁徙开始了"可知事情发生了改变.故选C.
14.考查形容词.A.significant意义重大的;
B.reasonable合理的;
C.adequate足够的;
D.small小的;根据前面的"
though
尽管"可知数量还是很小.故选D.
15.考查动词.A.
continues继续;
B.delays推迟;
C.finishes完成;
D.begins开始;作为一个整体,飞行和迁徙都开始了.根据下一句"thousands
of
flamingos
taking
to
the
sky
at
once!成千上万的火烈鸟同时冲向天空!"可知火烈鸟开始迁徙了.故选D.
16.考查形容词.A.familiar熟悉的;
B.strange
奇怪的;C.magnificent壮观的;
D.unrealistic不现实的;那一定是多么壮观的景色啊!根据下一句"thousands
of
flamingos
taking
to
the
sky
at
once!成千上万的火烈鸟同时冲向天空!"可知景象一定是很壮观的.故选C.
17.考查名词.A.point论点,见解;
B.decision决定;
C.difference不同;
D.mistake错误;少数人可以有所作为.make
a
difference有影响,起作用.故选C.
18.考查形容词.A.useless除非;
B.tireless不知疲倦的;
C.extra额外的;
D.special
特别的;世界上所有重大问题的解决都是因为少数人的不懈努力.tireless
effort不懈的努力.故选B.
19.考查动词.A.give
up放弃;
B.give
in屈服;
C.give
away赠送,泄露;
D.give
out分发;如果你相信一个事业,不要放弃!根据上文的"tireless
effort不懈的努力"可只要坚持,不要放弃.故选A.
20.考查动词.A.identify识别;
B.understand理解;
C.predict预测;
D.solve解决;其他人总有一天会注意到的,我们会一起解决我们最大的问题.solve
the
problem解决问题.故选D.
7、答案：
centuries;
through;
lighting;
were
allowed;
invited;
a;
accessible;
which;
appropriately;
its
解析：
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。为了庆祝元宵节,故宫博物院在紫禁城举办了它的第一-次灯展。文章介绍了有关这次灯展的内容、观众、意义等内容。
①【解析】centuries。考查名词。century是可数名词,前面有five
修饰,应用名词复数形式。故填centuries。
②【解析】through。考查介词。句意:《清明上河图》等名作被投射在屋顶上,让游客们有一种穿越时空的感觉。结合句意,该处指"在时空中穿过",故应填介词through。
③【解析】lighting。考查名词。句意:设计团队巧妙地将高科技照明与文物保护原则结合起来。该空作动词combined的宾语,且表示"照明"的意思,故应填名词lighting.
④【解析】were
allowed。考查时态和语态。根据前两段可知,该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时态。且主语3,000
people和allow之间是被动关系,该句应用被动语态。综上,该空应填were
allowed。
⑤【解析】invited。考查非谓语动词。该空修饰名词guests,且guests和invite
之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作定语,故填invited。
⑥【解析】a。考查冠词。表示“一系列的”应用a
series
of,故该空填冠词a。
⑦【解析】accessible。考查形容词。句意:故宫博物院正在进行一项运动,使中国传统文化更容易为公众所理解。该题考查make+n.+adj.结构,其中adj.作宾语补足语。故该空应填形容词accessible。
⑧【解析】which。考查定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语丛句,修饰museums,引导词在从句中作介词of的宾语,指物,应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
⑨【解析】appropriately。考查副词。该空修饰谓语动词be
used,应该用副词,故填appropriately。
⑩【解析】its。考查代词。句意:希望这笔可观的营业额能被适当利用,更好地保护这座紫禁城,改善其作为世界文化遗产一部分的国际形象。该空修饰名词image,故应用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
8、Dear
Jenny,
Welcome
to
my
school!
When
you
arrive,
there
will
be
a
party
for
you
by
my
classmates.
You
may
attend
to
English
classes
to
feel
a
learning
style.
After
that,
you
can
go
to
your
host
family
you
can
experience
the
Chinese
way
of
life.
You
can
have
meals
together
chatting
anything
that
interests
.
The
host
family
will
also
show
you
around
some
famous
scenic
.
You
can
see
people
selling
kites
everywhere
because
our
city
home
to
kites.
There
are
many
kinds
of
kites
to
choose
from.
So
isn’t
it
good
idea
to
buy
some
for
your
friends?
Write
to
me
you
have
any
questions
about
the
schedule.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Zhang
Ming
解析：
第一处：organizing→organized【解析】本句为there
be句型，
you后面的内容作后置定语，修饰party,
organize在此处应用非谓语动形式，party与organize之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词，故将organizing改为organized
。
第二处：删除第一个to【解析】动词attend在此处意为“参加”，
为及物动词，其后直接接宾语，第一个to多余，故删除第一个to。
第三处differently
→different【解析】修饰名词style应用形容词，故将
differently
改为
different。
第四处：第二个that→where【解析】family后的句子为定语从
句，修饰your
host
family，分析句子结构可知，先行词在句中作地点状语，所以要用关系副词where。故将第二个
that
改为
where。
第五处：在anything前加about【解析】chat为不及物动词，表达“谈论某事”时，应用chat
about
sth.，故在anything前加about。
第六处:us→you【解析】此处代词应与本句主语You保持一致，故将us改为you。
第七处:spot→spots【解析】spot在此处意为“地点”，为可数名词，其前有some修饰，应用复数形式。故将spot改为
spots。
第八处:was→is【解析】此处是描述一般性情况，应用一般现在时，故将was改为is。
第九处:the心【解析】此处是泛指“一个好主意”，应用不定冠词，且good的发音以辅音音素开头，故将the改为a。
第十处:unless→if【解析】句意为：如果你命任何关于行程方面的问题就给我写信。此处表示“如果”，故将unless改
为if。
9、答案：
???
Nelson
Mandela,
born
on
July
18,
1918,
is
the
first
black
president
of
South
Africa.
He
completed
law
degree
at
the
university
in
1940.
In
1944,
he
formed
the
ANC
Youth
League.
Then
in
1952,
he
set
up
a
law
office
to
help
poor
black
people.
Because
of
his
fighting
against
the
government
and
anti-black
laws,
he
was
sentenced
to
five
years'
hard
labour
in
1962.
And
in
1964
he
was
sentenced
to
prison
for
life
for
being
one
of
the
ANC
leaders.
He
was
freed
from
prison
by
the
government
in
1990.
In
1993
he
won
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize
and
in
1994
he
was
made
President
of
South
Africa.
He
passed
away
on
December
5,
2013.
解析：2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修1同步课时作业
Unit
5
Period
III
Using
Language
1、The
police
are
offering
a
big
___________
for
information
about
the
robbery.
A.attention
B.prize
C.reward
D.gift
2、Every
means
_____
prevent
the
water
from
_____.
A.are
used
to;
polluting
B.will
be
used
to;
polluting
C.is
used
to;
polluted
D.is
used
to;
being
polluted
3、When
Hitler_______
,
Einstein,
found
it
hard
for
him
to
remain
in
his
country
and
was
forced
to
leave.
A.took
strength
B.came
to
power
C.came
into
energy
D.took
force
4、—I
put
him
down
as
a
well-educated
man.
—________
?
—I
mean
that
he’s
a
well-educated
man.
A.I
beg
your
pardon
B.Speak
louder,
will
you
C.What's
that
D.Will
you
repeat
word
for
word
5、Every
possible
means
has
been
taken
to
stop
the
river
________.
A.polluting
B.polluted
C.from
polluted
D.being
polluted
6、Please
come
and
help
me
with
this
application
form
because
I
don’t
know
how
to
_____
it.
A.set
about
B.set
out
C.set
up
D.set
aside
7、In
my
o
,
you
should
not
tell
her
the
truth,
or
she
will
be
sad.
8、If
you
have
a
(法律的）problem，you
can
make
an
appointment
with
a
lawyer
for
advice.
9、When
seeing
a
snake
there,
the
little
girl
screamed
in
(恐惧）.
10、Britain
has
laws
against
(残忍)to
animals
and
children.
11、It’s
reported
that
the
(总统）of
France
will
visit
the
country
next
week.
12、It
is
his
great
pleasure
to
be
presented
with
the
highest
(奖金）by
the
headmaster.
13、He
received
a
medal
__________
reward
for
his
bravery.
14、The
students
looked
at
their
teacher
(hope)
and
were
very
excited.
15、The
notice
didn’t
tell
the
reason
the
meeting
was
called
off.
16、I
have
reached
a
point
in
my
life
I
have
to
make
decisions
on
my
own.
17、我昨天上午的确看见他进入了这所房子。（do表
示强调）
18、她告诉我说这是她第一次参观这个城市。（the
first
time)
19、你能告诉我他迟到的原因吗?(reason)
20、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
sun
at
the
center
of
our
solar
system
is
one
of
the
big
reasons
for
①______________
we’re
here
today,
hut
it
can
also
be
a
big
trouble
from
time
to
time.
Coronal
mass
ejections
(CMEs)
(日冕物质喷发）can
seriously
damage
human
②______________
(communicate)
systems.
For
years,
researchers
③______________
(attempt)
to
forecast
and
predict
CMEs
in
④______________
hope
that
warnings
could
help
prevent
damage
to
electronics
and
the
power
grid
(电网）.
As
it
turns
⑤______________
that
a
CME
is
more
like
a
sneeze,
Professor
Mathew
Owens
of
the
University
of
Reading
explains,
“The
research
team
and
I
have
found
they
are
more
like
an
⑥______________
(expand)
dust
cloud
or
sneeze.”
When
the
solar
wind
acts
on
the
CME
as
it
moves
through
space,
it
causes
the
shape
and
behavior
of
the
energy
explosion
⑦______________
(become)
unpredictable.
“Therefore
it
we
want
to
protect
⑧______________
(we)
from
solar
eruptions,
we
need
to
understand
more
about
the
solar
wind,”
Owens
says.
The
research
team
suggests
that
solar
wind
readings
should
⑨______________
(include)
in
the
forecasting
and
prediction
of
future
CMEs.
This
study
could
help
scientists
more
⑩______________
(accurate)
assess
the
risk
that
the
ejections
bring
to
human
technology
and
potentially
help
reduce
the
damage
they
cause.
答案以及解析
1.答案：C
解析：句意:对于给这次抢劫案提供信息的人,警方将给与重赏。Award奖品;prize战利品;reward赏金;money钱,选C。
2、答案：D
解析:句意:为了防止水被污染,每一种方法都被试过了。Means:方式,方法。这个单词是单复数同形,因此要由其前面的定语决定它是单数还是复数,由every可知谓语动词要用单数,故排除A。又因为water与污染pollute之间构成被动关系,排除B;再由from为介词,后要加being
done才可构成被动,排除C,故答案选D。
3、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语的辨析。根据前句句意“当希特勒当权时”,所选短语应是表示“执政,当权”的选项。
从左栏的讲解可知及动词短语搭配可知,只有B项正确。
4、答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。句意:——我把他看作是一个受过良好教育的人。请再说一遍好吗?——我的意思是他是个很有教养的人。I
beg
your
pardon?
请再说一遍好吗?
Speak
louder,
will
you?
大点儿声好吗?
What’s
that?
那是什么?
Will
you
repeat
word
for
word?
你能逐字重复一下吗?由第一个人的前后两句所说为同一内容可知,第二个人是要求对方重复刚说过的话,由此可确定答案为A项。
5、答案：D
解析：句意:为了阻止河流受到污染,任何可能的办法都采用了。stop...(from)
doing
sth.意为“阻止……做某事”,为固定搭配;又因river与pollute之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,故用being
done的形式。
6、答案：A
解析：“请过来帮我填下表格因为我不知道怎么开始。”A.set
about
开始着手做
B.set
out出发C.set
up
建立D.set
aside储存,答案。
7.答案：opinion
解析：
8.答案：legal
解析：
9.答案：terror
解析：
10.答案：cruelty
解析：
11.答案：President
解析：
12.答案：reward
解析：
13.答案：in
解析：句意为:他获得了—块奖牌作为对他的勇敢行为的奖赏。in
reward
(for...)意为“作为(对……的)回报/奖赏”。
14.答案：
hopefully
解析：考查词形转换。句意:那些学生满怀希望地看着他们的老师,非常兴奋。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词短语looked
at,所以要用副词形式。
15.答案：
why
解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意:那个通知没有说明会议被取消的原因。分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个定语从句,先行词为the
reason,而且从句中缺少原因状语,故用why。
16.答案：
where
解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意:我已经到了我人生中得独立做决定的阶段了。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的定语从句的先行词为a
point,而且从句中缺少地点状语,所以填
where。
17.答案：I
did
see
him
enter
the
house
yesterday
morning.
解析：
18.答案：She
tells
me
that
this
is
the
first
time
that
she
has
visited
this
city.
解析：
19、答案：Can
you
tell
me
the
reason
why
he
was
late?
解析：
20.答案：1.
which2.communication3.have
attempted4.the5.out6.expanding7.to
become8.
ourselves9.
be
included10.
accurately
解析：
1.考查定语从句。for
which
=
why,在句中引导定语从句。
2.考查名词。此处表示“人类的通讯系统”,所以用名词communication,构成名词短语communication
system,意为“通信系统”。
3.考查时态,句子前面有时间状语For
years,所以用现在完成时,故用have
attempted。
4.考查冠词。In
the
hope
that是固定短语,意为“希望……”。
5.考查固定搭配。句意:结果是一次日冕物质喷发更像是打一次喷嚏。此处表示“结果是……”,所以用out。
6.考查非谓语动词。这里用现在分词形式作定语,修饰后面的dust
cloud,表示“正处于膨胀状态的”。故填expanding。
7.考查非谓语动词。cause
sb./sth.
to
do
sth.意为“导致某人或某物做某事”,所以此处填to
become。
8.考查代词。句子的主语是we,"拯救我们自己"应该用反身代词ourselves。
9.考查语态。太阳风的读数应该被包含在未来日冕物质喷发的预测中。故用被动语态be
included。
10.考查副词。这里是用副词来修饰后面的动词assess,所以用accurately。2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修2同步课时作业
Unit
5
Period
Ⅰ
Warming
up,
Pre-reading,
Reading
&
Comprehending
1、When
an
animal
is
_________________
attack,
it
can
run
away
or
fight
back.
2、Jenny's
father
blew
____________
when
she
did
not
come
home
last
night.
3、Feeling
that
most
of
the
members
have
voted
____________
him,
he
put
on
a
smile.
4、He
devoted
himself
______________
creating
a
peaceful
world.
5、Wealthy
as
he
is,
he
has
always
been
mean
__________
his
money.
6、They
were
____________(will)
to
put
all
their
cards
on
the
table
and
then
negotiated.
7、Never
did
he
actually
break
the
rules
of
the
game,
so
it
was
(fair)
to
punish
him.
8、—What
happened
to
Jackson?
—He
(catch)
cheating
when
taking
the
final
examination.
9、A
club
(found)
for
those
who
are
fond
of
football
is
very
popular.
10、You
can
be
generous
your
smiles,
your
advice
and
many
other
things.
11、For
eight
years
she
(与……抗争）
cancer,
but
in
the
end
the
illness
took
her
away.
12、We
have
made
great
progress
in
our
spoken
English
(在……的指导下）our
foreign
English
teacher.
13、The
girl
(在……方面积极）organizing
all
kinds
of
activities.
14、He
(被投人监狱）because
he
had
stolen
a
man’s
car
in
the
parking
lot.
15、He
was
put
in
prison
for
45
years
for
trying
to
(爆炸）a
plane.
16、直到关上门，我才意识到我把钥匙忘在书房里了。
(倒装结构）
Only
when
I
closed
the
door
I
left
my
keys
in
the
study.
17、中国人曾有一段为自由而不得不斗争的日子。
(定语从句）
There
used
to
be
a
time
.
18、即使是有经验的登山者也会陷人困境。
Even
an
experienced
climber
can
.
19、派出所让恐怖分子炸毁了。
The
police
station
by
terrorists.
20、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Gandhi,?①____________
Indian
national
hero,
was
honoured
as
the
father
of
the
Indian
nation.
He
has
been
respected
and
beloved
by
the
Indians.
???
He
was
born
in
India
in
1869.
Following
the
local
custom,
he
got
②____________
(marry)
at
the
age
of
13.
In
1888
he
sailed
to
England,
where
he
③(study)
law
for
three
years
and
became
a
lawyer.
On
his
return
to
India,
he
④____________
(send)
to
South
Africa
to
work
on
a
law
case.
In
South
Africa
he
was
surprised
to
find
that
the
problem
of
⑤____________
(race)
discrimination
was
serious.
There
he
formed
an
organisation
and
started
a
magazine
to
fight?⑥____________
equal
rights.
Gandhi
returned
to
India
in
1915,?⑦____________
India
was
controlled
by
the
British.
He
led
the
Indians
to
fight
for
an
end
to
the
British
rule
and
⑧____________
(independent)
for
his
country.
In
a
political
movement
many
Indians
including
Gandhi
were
put
in
prison.
⑨____________,
the
struggles
never
stopped.
The
British
government
had
to
give
in
and
India
won
its
independence
in
1947.
⑩____________
(
fortunately)
,
Gandhi
was
shot
by
an
Indian
who
opposed
his
views
and
died
on
January
30th,
1948.?
答案以及解析
1、答案：under
解析：句意为:当动物受到攻击时,它会逃走或反击。attack在此处作名词;under
attack意为“遭受攻击”。
2、答案：up
解析：句意为:珍妮昨晚没回家,她的爸爸勃然大怒。blow
up意为“炸毁;打气;发火/动怒”。
3、答案：for
解析：句意为:感觉到大多数的成员已经给他投了赞成票,他露出了微笑。vote
for意为“投票赞成”?against意为“投票反对”。结合句意可知此处应填for。
4、答案：to
解析：句意为:他致力于创建一个和平的世界。devote
oneself
to
(doing)
sth意为“致力于(做)某事”。
5、答案：with
解析：句意为:尽管他很富有,但他在金钱方面总是很吝啬在此作形容意为“吝啬的;小气的”。be
mean
with
sth.意为“在某方面吝啬”。
6、答案：(un)willing
解析：句意:他们(不)愿意开诚布公然后进行谈判。be
(un)
willing?to
do
sth意为“(不)愿意做某事”。
7、答案：
unfair
解析：考查词形转换。句意:事实上他从来没有违反比赛规则,所以处罚他是不公平的。根据句意可知,这里表示"不公平的",所以填unfair。
8、答案：
was
caught
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。Jackson出了什么事?——他在期末考试中作弊被抓住了。分析句子结构可知,主语He与动词catch是被动关系,且表示发生在过去的事情,因此这里要用一般过去时的被动语态。
9、答案：
founded
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,"(found)
for
those
who
are
fond
of
football"作
club
的定语,且found与dub之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用动词-ed形式。
10、答案：
with
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:你可以多一些笑容,多提供一些建议,也可以在许多其他事情上表现得慷慨一些。be
generous
with..."在某方面大方"。
11、答案：had
fought
against
解析：
12、答案：under
the
guidance
解析：
13、答案：is
active
in
解析：
14、答案：was
put
in
prison
解析：
15、答案：blew
up
解析：
16、答案：
did
I
realize
解析：only修饰状语或状语从句放于句首时,
后面要用部分倒装的句式。如果句中有be动词、助动词或情态动词,要把它们放在主语前面,如果没有就要借助助动词do以及它的相关变形。
17、答案：
when
the
Chinese
people
had
to
struggle
for
their
freedom
解析：根据句意和提示可知,空处所填内容为定语从句:分析句子结构可知,关系词指代先行词a
time并在从句中作时间状语,故用when引导该定语从句。
18、答案：get
into
trouble
解析：
19、答案：was
blown
up
解析：
20、答案：1.
an2.
married3.
studied4.
was
sent5.
racial6.
for7.
when8.
independence9.
However10.
Unfortunately
解析：
本文介绍了印度国父甘地的一生。甘地年轻时在英国求学,回国之后带领印度人民为独立而战,使印度脱离了英国的殖民统治,受到印度人民的爱戴,最后却被反对者射杀。
1.?an句意为:甘地,一位印度民族英雄,被誉为印度国父。根据句意可知,此处表泛指,同时Indian以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
2
married句意为:遵循当地风俗,他在13岁时就结婚了。be/get
married
意为“结婚”。故填married。
3.?studied句意为:1888年,他乘船去了英格兰，并在那里学了三年法律,后来成了一名律师。根据句意可知,事情发生在过去,故用动词的过去式。
4.?was
sent句意为:他一回到印度,就被派到南非去处理一个法律案件。根据句意可知,动词send与主语之间为被动关系,且事情发生在
was
sent。
5.?racial句意为:在南非,他惊讶地发现种族歧视问题很严重。racial
discrimination意为“种族歧视”,故填名词race的形容词形式racial。
6.?for句意为:他在那里成立了一个组织并创办了一份杂志来为平权而斗争。fight
for...为固定搭配,意为“为了……而斗争"。
7.?when句意为:甘地在1915年回到印度,当时印度正在英国人的控制之下。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句。先行词1915在从句中作时间状语,故应用关系副词when引导。
8.?independence句意为:他带领印度人民为结束英国统治和国家独立而斗争。连词and连接两个并列成分作fight
for的宾语,其前是名词,故设空处也用名词形式。故填independence,意为“独立”。
9.?However空前一句意为:在一场政治运动中,包括廿地在内的很多印度人都被关进了监狱。空后句意为:斗争从未结束。根据句意可知,
设空处前后为转折关系,同时,设空处后有逗号与句子分开,故填However。
10.?Unfortunately句意为:不幸的是,甘地被一个反对他的观点的印度人射杀,于1948年1月30日去世。此处为副词作评注性状语修饰整个句子,根据句意可知应填Unfortunately。2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修2同步课时作业
Unit
5
Period
II
Learning
about
Language
1.She
was
d
to
her
mother
and
looked
after
her
for
many
years.
2.Children
must
be
e
to
serve
their
country
when
they
grow
up.
3.In
my
o
,
you
should
not
tell
her
the
truth,
or
she
will
be
sad.
4.The
thief
b
me
to
set
him
free,
but
I
refused
him
without
any
hesitation
(犹豫）.
5.I
have
reached
a
point
in
my
life
I
have
to
make
decisions
on
my
own.
6.The
days
we
climbed
the
hills
and
trees
were
unforgettable.
7.There
are
many
good
websites
______________
you
can
check
out
the
latest
news
in
the
science
world.
8.The
shore
is
the
area
________
the
land
meets
the
sea
or
a
lake.
9.The
beautiful
mountain
village
_________
we
spent
our
holiday
last
year
is
located
in
Dawukou
District.
10.He
wrote
a
letter
he
explained
what
had
happened
in
the
accident.
11.I
often
think
of
those
occasions
on
_________
we
had
a
happy
time
together.
12.I
don’t
think
I
can
forget
the
time
_________
the
11th
National
Traditional
Games
of
Ethnic
Minorities
of
the
People’s
Republic
of
China
was
held
in
Zhengzhou.
13.The
questions
were
all
on
opera
about
__________
subject
I
know
nothing.
14.As
the
smallest
child
of
his
family,
Alex
is
always
longing
for
the
time________
he
should
be
able
to
be
independent.
15.I
will
never
forget
the
days
____________
I
was
forced
to
drop
out
of
school.
16.The
man-on-the-street
interview
is
an
interview
in
a
reporter
hits
the
streets
with
a
cameraman
to
interview
people
on
the
spot.
17.The
reason
he
said
that
is
quite
clear.
18.There
are
many
reasons
people
like
traveling.
19.Is
this
the
reason
he
refused
our
offer?
20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
?增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。???
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;???
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
John,
I
am
sorry
to
know
that
you
feel
unhappy
in
the
new
class.
One
of
the
reasons
are
that
you
have
just
left
your
home
and
arrived
in
a
new
country
that
everything
is
familiar
to
you.
You
haven't
had
enough
time
to
get
used
to
the
new
surroundings
and
you
feel
a
little
anxiously
about
the
life
ahead
of
you.
I
believe
you
will
get
over
these
difficulty.
First,
spending
some
time
learning
about
Chinese
culture.
Beside,
you
can
also
try
your
best
to
learn
Chinese
so
that
you
can
be
easily
understood
by
our
classmates.
I
hope
you
can
be
adapt
to
your
new
life
no
time.
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案以及解析
1.答案：devoted
解析：
2.答案：educated
解析：
3.答案：opinion
解析：
4.答案：begged
解析：
5.答案：
where
解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意:我已经到了我人生中得独立做决定的阶段了。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的定语从句的先行词为a
point,而且从句中缺少地点状语,所以填
where。
6.答案：
when
解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意:我们爬山和爬树的日子是难忘的。分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个定语从句,
先行词为The
days,从句中缺少时间状语,故填when。
7.答案：where
解析：句意为:有许多好的网站,在上面你可以查阅科学界的最新消息:先行词为websites,将先行词代入定语从句后为
you
can
check
out
the
latest
news
in
the
science
world
on
the
websites。由此可知引导词在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。
8.答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。句意:岸是陆地和海洋或者湖相接的地方。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为the
area,定语从句中缺地点状语,故填where,相当in/at
which。
9.答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。句意:去年我们度假的美丽山村位于大武口区空处为关系词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词village。关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导该定语从句。
10.答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。句意:他写了一封信,在信中他解释了那场事故发生的事,分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,指代先行词letter,且从句中缺少地点状语,故填where。
11.答案：which
解析：考查定语从句。句意:我经常想起我们一起度过的那些快乐时光。occasions是先行词,空处指代先行词,且空前已有介词on,因此关系词用which,
on
which相当于when,在定语从句中作时间状语。
12.答案：when
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词time,并在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when。
13.答案：which
解析：句意:那些问题都是关于我一无所知的歌剧的。先行词为物,定语从句用介词+
which引导。
14.答案：when
解析：句意:作为家里最小的孩子,Alex总是期盼着他能够独立的时候。先行词为time,将先行词代入定语从句后为:He
should
be
able
to
be
independent
at
the
time.
由此可见关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故答案为when。
15.答案：when
解析：when引导定语从句,且在句中做时间状语。
16.答案：which
解析：【解题思路】考査关系代词。interview为抽象的地点名词,应用in
which或where引导定语从句，根据空前的in可知，空处应填which。
17.答案：why
解析：
因为先行词为reason，而且在句中做状语，
所以填why。句意:他为什么那样说的理由十分清楚。
18.答案：why
解析：
先行词为reasons，且在从句中做状语，因
此用why引导定语从句。
19.答案：why
解析：
先行词为the
reason并在句中做状语，所以
用why来引导定语从句。
20.答案：
Dear
John,
I
am
sorry
to
know
that
you
feel
unhappy
in
the
new
class.
One
of
the
reasons
that
you
have
just
left
your
home
and
arrived
in
a
new
country
everything
is
to
you.
You
haven't
had
enough
time
to
get
used
to
the
new
surroundings
and
you
feel
a
little
about
the
life
ahead
of
you.
I
believe
you
will
get
over
these.
First,
some
time
learning
about
Chinese
culture.,
you
c?an
also
try
your
best
to
learn
Chinese
so
that
you
can
be
easily
understood
by
classmates.
I
hope
you
can
be
adapt
to
your
new
life
no
time.
Yours,
Li
Hua
解析：
1.考査主谓一致。此句主语的中心语是One,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
2.考查定语从句。此处表示其中一个原因是你刚刚离开家，来到了一个新的国家，这里的一切对你而言都很陌生。country
是先行词，关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故把that改为where。
3.考査形容词。参见上题解析。故将familiar改为unfamiliar。
4.考査词性转化。此处feel"觉得”，是连系动词，后面用形容词作表语，故把anxiously改为anxious。
5.考查名词复数。句意：我相信你会克服这些困难的。these
后面跟可数名词复数，此处difficulty"困难的事"，是可数名词，故把
difficulty
改为
difficulties。
6.考査祈使句。句意:首先，花些时间学习中国文化。此句是祈使句，故把spending改为spend。
7.考査副词。句意:此外，你也可以尽你最大的努力学习中文，这样你就可以很容易地被你的同班同学理解。此处表示"此外"，应用副词Besides，beside为介词，表示"在……旁边"。
8.考查形容词性物主代词。参见上题解析。故把our改为your。
9.考査句意理解。句意:我希望你能尽快适应你的新生活。表示“某人适应（新情况）"，应用adapt
to或adapt
oneself
to,故把句中的be去掉。
10.考查固定词组。in
no
time立刻，很快。故在no前加上in。
