2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修2同步课时作业
Unit
3
Period
II
Learning
about
Language
1、Ladies
and
gentlemen,
please
fasten
your
seat
belts
.The
plane
_____
.
A.takes
off
B.is
taking
off
C.has
taken
off
D.took
off
2、James
has
just
arrived,
but
I
didn’t
know
he
_______
until
yesterday.
A.will
come
B.was
coming
C.had
come
D.came
3、“The
moment?
????????????????soon”,
he
thought
to
himself,
waiting
nervously.
A.came
B.has
come
C.was
coming
D.is
coming
4、Ladies
and
gentlemen,
please
fasten
your
seat
belts,
the
plane______.
A.takes
off
B.is
taking
off
C.is
going
to
take
off
D.is
to
take
off
5、I
hear
you
will
leave
for
Beijing
tomorrow.
Who
?you
off
at
the
airport?
A.see
B.saw
C.is
seeing
D.has
seen
6、Tom,
our
manager,
_____for??
America
in
two
days
and
he
has
asked
me
to
find
out
when
the??
earliest
plane____
next
Sunday.
A.is
to
leave;
is
going
to
take
off
B.will
leave;
is
taking
off
C.is
leaving
;
takes
off
D.leaves;
will
take
off
7、Our
manager
________
for
Shanghai
in
a
few
days
and
he
has
asked
me
to
find
out
when
the
earliest
plane
________
next
Wednesday.
A.is
leaving;
takes
off
B.will
leave;
is
taking
off
C.leaves;
will
take
off
D.is
to
leave;
is
going
to
take
off
8、I’ve
won
a
7-dayholiday
for
two
to
Thailand
and
I
????????????????
my
mum.
A.have
taken
B.am
taking
C.take
D.will
be
taking
9、
Some
friends
_________(come)
to
Anne’s
birthday
party
this
evening;
Anne’s
mother
is
busy
getting
ready
for
the
birthday
dinner.
10、The
headmaster
and
maths
teacher
____________(speak)
at
the
meeting
now.
11、The
workers
are
__________(drill)
holes
in
the
wall.
12、Our
vacation?__________(approach),
but
we
still
can't
decide
where
to
go.
13、Everyone
is
extremely
friendly
and
welcoming,
and
I
am
glad
my
first
day
(head)
in
the
right
direction.
14、For
some
reason
I?__________(stay)with
relatives
currently,
and
in
their
living
room
sits
a
piano
which
is
my
favourite
musical
instrument.
15、Look
at
the
chimney.
Its
base
has
come
loose.
It
has
fallen,
I
think.
Keep
away
from
it.
16、My
family
are
planning
to
make
it
at
8
o’clock
on
Saturday
morning
at
the
school
gate,
and
we
are
wondered
whether
it
is
convenient
for
you.
17、Hello,
this
is
Dr.
Grey's
office.
We
were
calling
to
remind
you
of
your
appointment
with
him.
18、—
Are
you
still
busy?
—
Yes,
I
am
going
to
finish,
and
it
won't
take
long.
19、I
don’t
really
work
here；
I
was
just
helping
out
until
the
new
manager
arrives.
20、
Every
year,
people
around
the
world
purchase
roughly
526
billion
bottles,
and
that
number
is
on
①_______
increase.
More
than
8
million
pieces
of
plastic
pollution
find
their
way
into
our
oceans
every
day.
Much
of
other
plastic
②_______
(throw)
in
landfills
or
rivers
also
has
bad
effects
on
wildlife.
Many
people
are
now
trying
③_______
(cut)
down
on
plastic
use,
while
also
turning
these
single-use
plastics
into
something
④_______
(benefit)
—
like
auto
parts.
The
Ford
Motor
Company
has
used
recycled
plastic
since
the
1990s.
Today,
it
⑤_______
(transform)
recycled
plastic
into
vehicle
parts
in
an
effort
to
reduce
its
carbon
footprint,
⑥_______
(specific)
underbody
shields
(车底护板)
on
all
cars.
"The
underbody
shield
is
a
large
part.
⑦_______
is
likely
for
such
a
big
part
to
weigh
three
times
as
much
if
we
use
solid
plastic,"
says
Thomas
Sweder,
design
engineer
of
the
Company.
"We're
looking
for
the
most
durable
and
⑧_______
(green)
materials
to
make
our
parts."
Finding
new
and
innovative
ways
to
recycle
single-use
plastics
is
essential
for
our
planet.
With
one
of
the
largest
⑨_______
(company)
committed
to
working
with
recycled
plastics,
there's
hope
⑩_______
others
will
follow
suit.
答案以及解析
1、答案：B
解析：考查时态:句意是:先生们女士们,请系好安全带,飞机就要起飞。表示即将做,用现在进行时表示将来时。选B。
2、答案：B
解析：本题考查的是过去进行时表示过去将来的用法。当表示事先计划好的、安排好的事情要发生,且谓语动词是一些表示位置变化的动词,如:leave,
come等的时候,可以使用进行时表示将来。句意:James已经到了,但是直到昨天我才知道他要来。根据句意可知他要来这里是计划好的事情,且动词come表示的是位置变化。故B正确。
3、答案：D
解析：句意:“时机就要到了,”他心想着,紧张地等待着。根据时间状语soon可知动作发生在将来。因为动作come出现在直接引语中,故在此语境中应使用现在进行时表示一般将来时。
4、答案：B
解析：本题考查时态。题干所表示的是航班乘务员在通知乘客系好安全带,其原因是“飞机马上要起飞了”,“take
off”要用进行时表示将来时。答案选B。A项也可用现在时表示将来时态,但必须接有时刻类的时间状语,传达的是车、船、飞机将按所安排好的时刻起程。
5、答案：C
解析：考查将来时表达法。现在进行时代替将来时,表示计划好安排的要发生的事情,而且动词必须是表示位置移动的动词。句意:我听说你今天下午一群要去北京。谁要去机场为你送行?故C正确。
6、答案：C
解析：我们的经理Tom两天后要去美国。他要求我査看一下下周日最早的飞机是什么时候。考査动词时态。第一个空后的in
two
days表示将来时间,但是leave用在将来安排好的活动时用现在进行时表将来;第二个空表示按时刻表发生的将来,一般用一般现在时表将来。故选C。
7、答案：A
解析:考查时态:句意:我们经理几天后要去上海,他叫我查明下周三最早的飞机什么时候起飞。第一空用现在进行时表示一般将来时,第二空是按时刻表即将做…,用一般现在时表示一般将来时。选A。
8、答案：B
解析：考查时态。现在进行时代替将来表示按照计划或安排要发生的事情。句意:我已经赢得了两个人去佛罗里达的假期的机会,我要带上我的妈妈。根据句意说明是我计划好的事情,故使用现在进行时代替将来时。故B正确。
9.答案：are
coming
解析：句意:今天晚上一些朋友要来Anne的生日聚会。Anne的妈妈正在忙着准备生日聚会的晚餐。come,go,
leave,arrive,
start,return等按照时间表发生的表示"起、止”的动词可用现在进行时代替一般将来时,表示将来发生的动作。故填are
coming。
10.答案：is
speaking
解析：句意:校长兼数学老师正在会上讲话。由于and连接的两个名词指同一个人,故谓语动词用单数形式;句中时间状语是now,故谓语动词用现在进行时。
11.答案：drilling
解析：根据句意可知,句子应为进行时态,故应用be
doing形式。
12.答案：
is
approaching
解析：句意为:假期临近,但我们还没决定去哪儿度假。approach在此作动词用,意为“临近”。由后半句的but
we
still
can’t
decide可推知假期临近了,设空处需用现在进行时表示将来意义,
故填is
approaching。
13.答案：is
heading
解析：句意为:每一个人都非常友好和热情，并且我很高兴
我的第一天正迈向正确的方向，根据句意和已给谓语动词的时态
可知，设空处强调第一天正在进行的状态，故用现在进行时。
14.答案：am
staying
解析：句意:由于某种原因我目前住在亲戚家里,在他们家的客厅里有一架钢琴,这是我最喜欢的乐器。考查动词时态.根据时间状语currently可知空格处最好用现在进行时。
15.答案：has
fallen
改为
will
fall
或is
falling
解析：根据下文的信息"离它远点儿"可知,
烟囱还没有倒塌,
即将倒塌。
16.答案：My
family
are
planning
to
make
it
at
8
o’clock
on
Saturday
morning
at
the
school
gate,
and
we
are
whether
it
is
convenient
for
you.
解析：
根据and前一分句中的My
family
are
planning...可知,此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，故将wondered改为wondering。
17.答案：were改为are
解析：考查现在进行时，由语境可以判断出，"打电话"
这一动作正在进行，结合第一句的is可知，应用现在进行时。
18.答案：am
going
to
finish
改为
am
finishing
解析：理解语境可知,
并非"打算结束",
而是"就要结束",
故不能用be
going
to。
19.答案：I
don’t
really
work
here;
I
just
helping
out
until
the
new
manager
arrives.
解析：句意:实际上我并不在这儿工作,我只是在新经理到来前帮帮忙。根据句意可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，故应用现在进行时。
20.答案：the;
thrown;
to
cut;
beneficial;
is
transforming;
specifically;
It;
greenest;
companies;
that
解析：
①考查冠词。on
the
increase是固定搭配,表示"正在增长",故填定冠词the。
②考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句已经有谓语动词has
了,因此,空处是非谓语动词作后置定语。throw与被修饰词Much
of
other
plastic是逻辑上的动宾关系,旦此处表示动作已完成,过去分词thrown。
③考查非谓语动词。固定结构try
to
do
sth.意为"努力做某事"。注意:try
doing
sth."尝试做某事",与语境不符。
④考查形容词。空处作定语修饰不定代词something,需要用其形容词形式beneficial"有用的"。
⑤考查动词的时态。今天,为了努力减少碳排放量,这家公司正在把可回收塑料转变成汽车配件。根据时间状语"Today"和语境可知,此处表示动作正在发生,故用现在进行时。
⑥考查副词。此处作状语修饰句子,应该用副词。specifically意为"更确切地说"。
⑦考查代词。如果我们使用固体塑料,这么大的一个配件很可能会有三倍重。此处是It
is
likely
for...
to
do
sth."......很可能做某事"句型,其中It是形式主语,后面的不定式是真正的主语。
⑧考查最高级。根据前面的"the
most
durable
and"可知,此处and连接两个并列的最高级修饰名词materials,故本空要填所给词的最高级形式。
⑨考查名词的单复数。根据"one
of
the
+名词复数形式"
结构可知,此处填companies。
⑩考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,hope后所跟的从句解释说明其内容,从句的成分和意义都是完整的,故用that引导该同位语从句。2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修2同步课时作业
Unit
3
Period
III
Using
Language
1、The
poor
old
lady
_______________(lie)
on
the
ground
for
almost
twenty
minutes,
but
still
nobody
wants
to
help
her.
2、______________(dress)
in
a
blue
coat
and
a
large
funny
hat,
she
attracted
the
attention
of
everyone
present.
3、The
woman,
_____________
usual,
was
too
moved
to
hold
back
tears
when
she
saw
the
moving
scene.
4、Having
been
abroad
for
so
many
years,
the
old
man
could
not
wait
____________(fly)
back
to
his
hometown.
5、The
missing
boy
was
last
seen
____________(play)
near
the
forest
park.
6、Sometimes
you
could
see
the
veins
__________
his
yellow
skin
clearly.
7、You
can
drive
my
car.
It
is
quite
old,
but
it's
still
pretty
__________(rely).
8、We
hope
we
are
not
lost
in
the
thick
mist,
and
obviously
it
is
not
easy
to
find
our
house
now.
9、The
parking
fee
is
raised
in
the
downtown,
which
helps
reduce
a
number
of
cars
coming
in
and
out.
10.When
Mary
returned
home
after
work,
she
found
the
window
break.
11.You
can
get
good
view
of
the
whole
city
from
the
top
of
the
hill.
12.He
earned
such
little
money
that
he
found
it
hard
to
provide
for
his
children.
13、
(鉴于)
the
fact
that
the
journey
would
begin
at
an
altitude
of
more
than
5,000
metres,
she
changed
her
mind
at
last.
14、
(在我看来),
she
did
care
about
their
parents.
15、He
opened
the
window
to
enjoy
(湖的美景).
16、There
is
(没有可靠的消息)
about
the
snowstorm.
17、Although
he
is
very
tired
these
days,
(他能够像往常一样努力工作).
18、汉译英
我们迫不及待地要离开这里。
19、温度降至冰点以下。
?????????????????????????????????????????????
20、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Last
year,
my
brother
and
I
went
to
Miami
for
a
vacation.
Some
of
my
friends
who
had
been
there
before
said??①____________
was
a
wonderful
holiday
destination.
Before
we
②____________
(go)
,
we
had
planned
for
months.
When
the
day
came,
we
were
ready.
???
After
our
plane
landed,?we
went
to
the
hotel.
We?had?made
our
reservation
six?weeks
③____________
(early)
,
but
the
man?at
the
front
desk
said
there
had
been
a
mistake.
We
④____________
(tell)
that
our
rooms
hadn’t
been?reserved
for
that
week,?⑤____________?for
the
week
after.?I?didn’t
understand?⑥____________
this
would?happen
and
my
credit
card?had?already
been
charged?⑦____________?the
reservation.
What's
worse,
the
hotel
had
been
fully
booked.
When
we
were
wondering
what
to
do,
the
manager
came
out.
She
was
⑧____________
(surprising)
helpful.
She
apologised
for
the
mistake
and
gave
us
a
spare
VIP
room
on
the
top
floor.
We
had
never
stayed
in
such
an
⑨____________
(amaze)
room,
and
we
weren’t
charged
extra.
???
The
next
day,
my
brother
and?I
went
to
the
beach
where
we
watched
some
people
play
volleyball.
We
got
a
little
⑩____________
(sunburn),
but
the
day
had
been
so
relaxing
that
we
didn't
mind.
答案以及解析
1、答案：has
been
lying/has
lain
解析：句意为:那个可怜的老太太躺在地上几乎有20分钟了,但仍没有人想要帮助她。根据语境可知此处应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。
2、答案：Dressed
解析：逗号后面为句子主干,不缺少谓语,因此判断设空处填非谓语词作状语。根据(sb)
be
dressed
in...结构可知此处应填Dressed。
3、答案：as
解析：句意为:当这个女人看到这个感人的场景时,她像往常一样感动得难以抑制她的眼泪。as
usual意为"像往常一样;照例”。
4、答案：to
fly
解析：句意为:那位老人已经在国外待了那么多年,迫不及待地要乘飞机回他的故乡。cannot/can
hardly
wait
to?do
sth.为固定搭配,意为“迫不及待做某事”。
5、答案：playing
解析：句意为:那个失踪的男孩最后被看到时正在森林公园附近玩耍。see
sb
doing
sth意为“看见某人正在做某事"。此处为“see
+
宾语+宾补”结构的被动语态,应用现在分词作补语。故填playing。
6、答案：beneath
解析：句意为:有时你能清楚地看到他黄皮肤下的静脉。beneath在此为介词,意为“在……之下"。
7、答案：reliable
解析：句意为:你可以开我的车,它虽然很旧,但仍然相当可靠。此处应填形容词作表语。副词pretty修饰形容词reliable,意为“可信赖的;可依靠的”。
8、答案：We
hope
we
are
not
lost
in
the
thick
mist,
obviously
it
is
not
easy
to
find
our
house
now.
解析：
句意为：我们希望我们没有迷失在浓雾中，但很显然，
现在找到我们的房子不是很容易。根据句意可知，此处有语义上的
转折，而不是并列承接的关系，故将and改为but。
9、答案：The
parking
fee
is
raised
in
the
downtown,
which
helps
reduce
number
of
cars
coming
in
and
out.
解析：
句意为:市中心的停车费上涨了，这帮助减少了进出的车流量。
a
number
of
意为“许多
”；the
number
of
意为“……的数量”。
根据语境可知此处应将a改为the。
10、答案：When
Mary
returned
home
after
work,
she
found
the
window.
解析：
found在主句中为谓语动词,此处为“find
+宾语+
宾补”结构，应用非谓语动词作宾补。the
window与break之间为逻
辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故将break改为broken。
11、答案：You
can
get
good
view
of
the
whole
city
from
the
top
of
the
hill.
解析：
get/have
a
good
view
of
意为
“清楚地看到……”。
12、答案：He
earned
little
money
that
he
found
it
hard
to
provide
for
his
children.
解析：
当little/much/few/many表示多少，并放在名词之前时，前面不能用such,而要用so。常用结构为:so
little/much
+不可数名词+
that...
和so
few/many
+可数名词复数形式+
that…。故将such改为so。
13、答案：In
view
of
解析：
14、答案：In
my
view/opinion
解析：
15、答案：the
beautiful
view
of
the
lake
解析：
16、答案：no
reliable
information
解析：
17、答案：he
can
work
hard
as
usual
解析：
18、答案：We
cannot
wait
to
leave
here.
解析：
19、答案：The
temperature
dropped
below/beneath
freezing.
解析：
20、答案：1.
it2.
went3.
earlier4.
were
told5.
but6.
why/how7.
for8.
surprisingly9.
amazing10.
sunburned/sunburnt
解析：
本文讲述的是作者和兄弟去迈阿密旅游的过程中遇到的意外和惊喜。
1.?it句意为:我的一些之前去过迈阿密的朋友说它是个很棒的度假胜地。said后的宾语从句缺少主语,且根据句意可知,此处指代前文提到的Miami,故填it。
2.?went句意为:我们出发之前计划了好几个月。主句时态为过去完成时,故从句应使用一般过去时,故填went。
3.?earlier
设空处在句中作状语修饰动词短语had
made
our
reservation,由谓语动词had
made可知是“早在六个星期前就订好了
",故使用early的比较级,故填earlier,意为“较早地”。
4.?were
told句意为:我们被告知我们之前预订的房间不是这周的而是下周的。根据语境可知,是“我们被告知”,故应用tell
sb.
sth.这一句型结构的被动语态,由上下文时态可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,故填were
told。
5.?but
not...
but…为固定结构,意为“不是……,而是……”,此处指示是为那个星期订的,而是为后一个星期订的,故填but。
6.?why/how句意为:我不知道为什么会发生这样的事.而且我的信用卡也早已因预订被扣了款。主句谓语动词understand后为宾语从句,引导词在从句中作状语,表示“为什么",故填why。此处也可填how,表示方式,表示“我不知道这样的事是如何发生的”。
7.?for
charge
sb.
for
sth.为固定短语,意为“因某事而向某人收取费用”,
故填for。
8.?surprisingly此处修饰形容词helpful,应用副词,故填surprisingly。
9.?amazing因该空后为名词room,修饰物用amazing,意为“令人震惊的”
10.?sunburned/sunburnt句意为:我们轻微晒伤了,但我们度过了如此令人放松的一天,所以我们并不在意。系动词got后接sunburn的形容词形式作表语,故填sunburned/sunburnt。2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修2同步课时作业
Unit
3
Period
Ⅰ
Warming
up,
Pre-reading,
Reading
&
Comprehending
1、She__________(决心)
that
one
day
she
would
become
an
actor.
2、Father
is
thankful
to
me
for__________(说服)
him
to
give
up
smoking.
3、In
spite
of
all
her__________(缺点),I
still
think
she
is
one
of
the
best
teachers
in
the
school.
4、He
was
too__________(固执的)
to
admit
that
he
was
wrong.
5、As
neither
of
us
would
(让步),
the
bargain
(协定)
came
to
nothing.
6、While
shopping,
women
cannot
help
_____________(persuade)
to
buy
something
they
don’t
really
want.
7、The
report
suggested
that
there
were
serious
_____________
(shortcoming)
in
this
system.
8、It
is
time
you
changed
your
attitude
_____________
women
now.
They
hold
up
half
the
sky,
you
know.
9、When
I
told
her
the
air
there
would
be
hard
___________(breathe)
,
she
said
it
would
be
an
interesting
experience.
10、The
young
man
still
lives
with
his
parents
after
__________(graduate).
11、The
young
man
went
on
working
hard
and__________(final)
he
succeeded.
12、How
many
years
is
it
since
you__________(graduate)
from
college?
13、My
brother
was__________(persuade)
to
buy
the
shirt
he
didn’t
like
very
much.
14、One
major__________(advantage)
of
this
area
is
the
lack
of
public
transport.
15、我得了很难治的感冒,日夜咳嗽。
I
and
coughed
day
and
night.
16、_______________(决心培养)his
daughter
in
English,
he
spent
much
money
employing
English
teachers.?
17、Finally,
she
had
to__________(屈服于)my
new
views.
18、He
has__________(下定决心)
to
go
abroad
for
further
education.
19、I
________________(从未对他撒过谎)
ever
since.
20、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
When
I
first
arrived
in
London
I
did
not
know?①____________
to
expect,
so
I
was
excited
②____________
(explore)
and
experience
this
new
culture.
As
I
was
heading
to
the
Worrell
House,?I
realised
that
London
was
similar?③____________
New
York
City.
It
had
④____________
(it)
city
centre
and
suburbs.
Each
neighbourhood
had
grocery
stores,
restaurants
and
⑤____________
(variety
)
sources
of
entertainment.
In
a
way,
I
felt
comfortable,
like
I
was
at
home
and
felt
as
if
I
would
not
be
⑥____________
(complete)
lost
in
this
foreign
city.
???
Immediately,
I
⑦____________
(notice)
that
London
had
a
“do
it
yourself"
attitude,
but
not
to
the
extent
of
New
York
City.
I
hired
a
taxi
driver
and
instead
of
the
driver
⑧____________
(carry)
my
bags
to
the
car
and
loading
them,
I
did.
When
my
classmates
and
I
went
to
the
local
pubs,
unlike
in
America,
we
had
to
order
and
pay
for
our
food
and
drinks
at
the
bar.
We
received
our
drinks
from
the
bar,
but
the
waiter
brought
the
food
out
to
our
table.
I
am
not
saying
that
there
is
no
customer
⑨____________
(serve)
or
hospitality(好客)
in
London,?⑩____________
those
were
the
two
things
that
really
stuck
out
to
me.
答案以及解析
1、答案：determined
解析：
2、答案：persuading
解析：
3、答案：shortcomings
解析：
4、答案：stubborn
解析：
5、答案：give
in
解析：
6.答案：being
persuaded
解析：句意为:当女性购物时,她们常常情不自禁地被说服购买他们并不是真正想要的东西。cannot
help
doing
sth意为“情不自禁做某事”;
persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“说服某人做某事”,
根据语境,女性是被说服去购物,故填being
persuaded。
7.答案：shortcomings
解析：根据该句there
be句型中的were可知此处应用名词复数形式,故填shortcomings。
8.答案：to/towards
解析：句意为:现在是时候改变你对女性的态度了。要知道,她们能顶起半边天。attitude
to/towards
sb./sth.意为“对某人或某事物的态度”。
9.答案：to
breathe
解析：句意为:当我告诉她在那里会呼吸困难时,她说那会是—次很有趣的经历。在be
hard/easy
to
do
sth.结构中,不定式常用主动形式表示被动含义。故答案为to
breathe。
10.答案：graduation
解析：句意为:那个年轻人毕业后仍然和父母住在一起。after为介词,后面加名词作宾语,故填graduation,意为“毕业”。
11.答案：finally
解析：
12.答案：graduated
解析：
13.答案：persuaded
解析：
14.答案：disadvantage
解析：
15、答案：had
a
stubborn
cold
解析：
16.答案：Determined
to
train
解析：
17.答案：give
in
解析：
18.答案：made
up
his
mind
解析：
19.答案：have
never
lied
to
him
解析：
20.答案：1.
what
2.
to
explore
3.
to
4.
its
5.
various
6.
completely
7.
noticed
8.
carrying
9.
service
10.
but
解析：
本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己第一次到伦敦旅行时的经历和感受。
1
what句意为:当我第一次到伦敦时,我不知道该期待什么……
know后面跟宾语,此处为“疑问词+不定式”作know的宾语,且设空处作不定式to
expect的宾语,表示“……的东西"。故填what。
2.?to
explore
be
excited
to
do
sth.为固定用法,意为“很兴奋做某事”。
故填to
explore。
3.?to
be
similar
to是固定搭配,意为“与......相似”。故填to。
4.?its
此处修饰名词city
centre
and
suburbs,需用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
5.?various设空处修饰名词sources,
应用形容词。此处指“各种各样的”。故填various。
6.?completely设空处修饰形容词lost,应用副词,此处指“完全地”。,
故填completely。
7.?noticed设空处在句中是谓语动词,根据上下文语境可知,此处是讲述过去的事情,所以要用一般过去时。故填noticed
8
carrying
instead
of是介词短语,后面跟动名词作宾语。故填carrying。the
driver为两个动名词动作的逻辑主语。
9.?service
there
is后面跟名词或名词短语作主语。
customer
service
指
“顾客服务”。故填service。
10.?but句意为:我不是在说伦敦没有顾客服务和好客之情,但是那确实是我认为更重要的两件事情。由句意可知前后两句是转折关系。
故填but。2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修2同步课时作业
Unit
3
单元综合测试
1、阅读理解
Long
Beach,
a
28-mile
area
of
beach,
lies
in
southwestern
Washington,
and
is
generally
called
Long
Beach
Peninsula.
Communities
there
take
you
back
to
old
days
of
a
simple
lifestyle.
Here,
visitors
can
relax
and
enjoy
the
good
of
total
rest.
Bird
Watching
There
are
different
kinds
of
birds
on
Long
Beach.
It’s
best
if
you
observe
from
a
distance
and
don’t
try
to
frighten
them.
The
Southwest
Loop
Route
Map
can
be
got
through
the
Long
Beach
Penin-
sula
Visitors
Bureau
office
by
calling
1-800-451-2542.
Horses
A
popular
activity
in
Long
Beach
is
horseback
riding.
Two
businesses
in
the
city
of
Long
Beach
offer
guided
horseback
tours
along
the
beach:
Black
Country
Wilderness
Outfitters
and
Skipper^
Equestrian
Center.
You
may
also
bring
your
own
horse.
Among
the
adventures
offered
with
horses
is
a
wag-
on
(四轮马车))ride
along
the
beach,
a
carriage
ride
through
Long
Beach,
or
a
sunset
ride
on
horseback
on
the
beach.
Camping
RV
camping
and
tent
camping
aren’t
allowed
on
the
beach.
There
are
private
campgrounds
and
RV
parks
in
the
area,
as
well
as
Cape
Disappointment
State
Park.
Campfires
are
allowed
within
100
feet
off
the
beach,
but
must
be
away
from
the
dry
grass.
Swimming
and
Other
Activities
Swimming
is
allowed,
but
you
must
be
careful.
The
waters
are
very
cold
and
dangerous.
Surfing
is
allowed
only
for
experienced
surfers.
Beach
driving
is
allowed
at
certain
spots
on
the
beach.
The
speed
limit
is
25
mph.
Building
sand
castles,
digging
sand
to
find
something,
bicycle
riding
and
flying
kites
are
also
popular
activities
in
the
area.
Enjoy
your
trip
to
Long
Beach,Washington!
1.What
can
we
learn
about
Long
Beach
from
the
passage?
A.It
is
a
world-famous
tourist
attraction.
B.It
is
to
the
southwest
of
Washington.
C.Its
people
live
a
simple
life.
D.It
is
28
kilometers
long.
2.
If
we
call
the
number
1-800-451-2542,
we
can
get
some
information
about_______.
A.
the
hotels
B.
bird
watching
C.
horseback
riding
D.
the
travel
routes
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
allowed
on
Long
Beach?
A.
Sleeping
in
your
own
tent.
B.
Digging
sand
to
find
something.
C.
Setting
campfires
far
away
from
the
beach.
D.
Driving
at
the
speed
of
30
mph
along
the
beach.
4.This
passage
is
most
probably
taken
from.
A.a
travel
guide
B.a
news
report
C.a
feature
story
D.a
research
paper
2、At
18
years
old
I
was
playing
with
a
handgun
and
I
accidentally
shot
my
friend.
I
lost
my
friend
and
in
my
view
my
life
was
over.
At
that
time
I
was
working
for
the
FBI
as
a
clerk.
I
was
never
involved
in
any
sort
of
criminal
behavior
but
I
wasn’t
motivated
about
my
life
and
I
was
a
slacker
(懒鬼).
Consequently
I
was
sentenced
to
8–20
years.
I
ended
up
serving
10.
But
in
prison
something
clicked
in
terms
of
being
an
active
participant
in
my
own
life
and
taking
ownership
of
the
process.
I
was
always
talented
academically
but
I
didn’t
live
up
to
my
potential.
I
began
to
read
everything
I
could
get
my
hands
on.
I
went
to
every
academic
program.
I
attended
them
many
times
in
the
years
that
followed.
When
college
was
offered
in
prison
through
Saint
Francis
College
of
Loretto,
I
was
one
of
the
first
students
to
attend.
I
ended
up
graduating
with
an
Associate
Degree
with
honors.
Through
education,
I
learned
what
I
wanted
my
life
to
be.
It’s
funny
how
things
work.
But
when
I
was
released
from
prison,
I
went
further.
I
applied
to
NYU
and
was
accepted.
I
graduated
from
NYU
with
BS
with
top
honors.
I
didn’t
stop
there
though.
I
went
on
and
earned
my
MSW
with
distinction
from
NYU
as
well.
I’m
now
a
practicing
social
worker
in
NYC
and
every
day
I
give
back
to
society
in
positive
ways.
Many
of
my
friends
would
no
doubt
be
shocked
to
learn
of
my
imprisonment
and
I
often
wonder
would
they
understand.
In
many
ways
much
of
my
life
is
a
secret
and
it’s
a
burden
that
I
have
to
bear.
But
it’s
mine
to
bear
and
I
take
full
responsibility.
I
use
it
to
help
others
realize
their
dreams
and
goals
and
honor
my
friend’s
memory.
I
know
there’re
many
others
like
me
who
made
mistakes
in
their
lives
that
set
them
way
off
course
from
their
expectations
and
hopes
for
themselves.
You
can
make
the
life
you
dream
of.
It’s
never
too
late
to
make
a
new
start
and
reclaim
your
life.
Someone
once
told
me
that
no
matter
what
happens
morning
will
come
and
you’ll
see
the
sunshine.
I’m
bathing
in
the
sunlight.
Never
give
up.
1.Why
was
the
author
sentenced?
A.He
played
with
a
handgun
at
home.
B.He
murdered
his
friend
with
a
handgun.
C.He
killed
his
friend
by
accident
with
a
handgun.
D.He
hated
his
friend
and
shot
him
with
a
handgun.
2.From
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
the
author
________.
A.was
a
clerk
working
for
the
WTO
B.graduated
from
NYU
while
in
prison
C.gained
a
degree
while
in
prison
D.graduated
from
college
after
released
3.When
in
prison,
the
author
________.
A.was
not
motivated
about
his
life
B.gained
double
degrees
C.got
his
MSW
with
distinction
D.knew
what
his
life
goal
was
4.
What
is
the
purpose
of
writing
this
passage?
A.
to
tell
his
unusual
experience
B.
to
encourage
people
to
be
determined
to
succeed
C.
to
tell
people
not
to
be
afraid
of
mistakes
D.
to
encourage
people
to
face
difficulties
bravely
3、Vacation
in
the
U.
S.
usually
means
slower
days,
and
no
school
teachers
know,
however,
that
vacation
means
students
will
likely
fall
behind,
and
forget
things
they
learned
during
the
year.
Simon
Vanderpool,
a
special
education
teacher
in
Lexington,
Kentucky,
decided
to
do
something
about
it.
He
started
a
program
called
Books
and
Barbers.
Children
go
to
the
barber,
choose
a
book
and
read
out
loud
while
the
barber
cuts
their
hair.
The
child
gets
a
sticker
and
can
take
the
book
home.
And
there
is
an
added
bonus:
money.
The
kids
get
paid
to
read.
Vanderpool
says
barber
shops
are
places
where
kids
can
feel
comfortable.
“Once
a
student
feels
comfortable,
that's
whenever
the
brain
opens
up,
and
that
they
are
able
to
start
focusing
on
nothing
but
learning.
”
Amir
Shalash
owns
a
barber
shop.
But
he
is
doing
more
than
cutting
children's
hair.
He
is
listening
to
them
read,
and
helping
them
with
their
reading.
Most
of
the
children
getting
haircuts
at
barber
shops
are
boys.
Vanderpool's
idea
was
to
do
more
than
just
help
them
with
reading
and
money.
The
teacher
wants
to
help
kids
who
are
growing
up
in
a
home
without
a
father
liike
he
did.
Also,
I
created
the
program
in
order
to
provide
a
positive
mentor(指导者)for
the
kids
that
go
into
the
barber
shop,
and
are
able
to
have
someone
that
they
can
rely
on
and
they
can
trust
in,
and
just
build
a
bond
between
the
two
of
them.
”
Shalash
says
he
and
his
fellow
barbers
like
being
mentors.
“The
biggest
thing
is
that
we
try
to
influence
as
many
kids
as
we
can,
and
that
was
my
whole
intention
of
it.
”
1.
Why
did
Simon
Vanderpool
start
Books
and
Barbers
?
A.To
help
children
kill
time.
B.To
bring
children
a
fruitful
vacation
C.To
reduce
teachers,pressure
from
work.
D.To
improve
children's
communication
skills.
2.
What
makes
a
barber
shop
suitable
for
Books
and
Barbers
program?
A.
Its
collection
of
books.
B.
Its
quiet
atmosphere.
C.
Its
relaxing
environment.
D.
Its
friendly
barbers.
3.What
is
Amir
Shalash's
purpose
of
taking
part
in
the
program?
A.
To
offer
valuable
guidance
to
children.
B.
To
show
the
importance
of
bonding.
C.
To
tell
the
necessity
of
trusting
people.
D.
To
influence
his
fellow
barbers
positively.
4.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.What
It
Takes
to
Be
a
Good
Barber
B.What
to
Expect
During
the
Vacation
C.How
Important
Reading
Is
to
Children
D.How
a
Haircut
Is
Helping
Students
Read
4、
All
things
considered,
our
atmosphere
is
pretty
great.
This
blanket
of
nitrogen,
oxygen
and
other
gases
keeps
the
world's
temperature
nice
and
habitable
while
protecting
us
from
harmful
UV
radiation.
And
without
all
that
oxygen
in
our
atmosphere,
animals
couldn't
survive
on
planet
earth.
But
despite
its
many
good
qualities,
the
atmosphere
can
be
a
problem
to
astronomy
lovers.
That's
because
it
twists
light.
At
night,
the
atmosphere
makes
some
heavenly
bodies
appear
to
flicker
and
shimmer.
The
technical
term
for
this
phenomenon
is
"astronomical
scintillation".
You
probably
know
it
by
a
different
name:
twinkling.
Like
an
onion,
the
atmosphere
is
made
up
of
layers.
At
the
bottom
is
the
troposphere,
which
starts
right
here
at
ground
level
on
the
planet's
surface.
It's
where
most
of
Earth's
weather
events
take
place.
The
other
layers
are
the
stratosphere,
mesosphere,
thermosphere
and
exosphere.
These
layers
have
different
temperatures.
When
starlight
enters
our
atmosphere,
it
runs
into
pockets
of
cool
and
warm
air.
The
pockets
act
as
big
lenses(透镜),
causing
the
light
to
change
direction—or
refract
(折射)—as
it
passes
through
them.
Yet
the
lenses
are
not
fixed
in
place;
they
move
around
and
change
shape.
As
they
shift,
so
does
starlight
refraction.
That's
why
the
stars
appear
to
twinkle.
Scintillation
affects
planets,
too.
However,
stars
twinkle
more
conspicuously
than
Venus,
Mars
and
other
planets
in
our
solar
system.
Because
the
former
are
so
far
away,
each
star
looks
like
a
single
pinpoint
of
light.
It's
a
different
story
for
Earth's
moon
and
our
neighboring
planets.
Being
a
lot
closer,
they're
less
affected
by
the
atmosphere.
Planets
and
moons
appear
as
tiny
disks
up
in
the
sky.
Their
light
comes
not
from
a
single
point
but
from
many
individual
points
all
gathered
together.
These
rarely
scintillate
at
the
same
time,
which
is
why
planets
and
moons
don't
twinkle
as
remarkably
(明显地)
as
the
stars.
Twinkling
only
can
happen
when
an
atmosphere
is
present.
It's
for
this
reason
that
photos
taken
by
the
Hubble
Telescope
look
so
clear;
there
aren't
any
atmospheric
air
pockets
to
refract
the
starlight.
Earthbound
astronomers
use
telescopes
with
adaptive
optics
systems
to
make
the
stars
look
more
stable.
(1).
What
is
paragraph
2
mainly
about?
A.
The
reasons
for
twinkling.
B.
The
structure
of
the
atmosphere.
C.
The
advantages
of
the
atmosphere.
D.
The
phenomenon
of
astronomical
scintillation.
(2).
Why
do
stars
appear
to
twinkle?
A.
Because
of
atmospheric
air
pockets.
B.
Because
they're
far
away
from
each
other.
C.
Because
of
layers
of
different
colours.
D.
Because
lenses
change
light's
visual
shapes.
(3).
What
does
the
underlined
word
"conspicuously"
in
paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Unexpectedly.
B.
Obviously.
C.
Weakly.
D.
Attractively.
(4).
Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
news
report.
B.
A
science
magazine.
C.
A
photography
book.
D.
A
telescope
advertisement.
5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s
Alarming:
What
Wakes
You
Up
Each
Morning?
How
do
you
wake
up
in
the
morning?
If
you
set
an
alarm
on
your
phone
or
clock
that
sounds
like
this:
beep
beep
beep?①_______Sleep
inertia
is
another
term
for
grogginess
(昏睡),
which
means
a
person
has
a
heavy
feeling
when
waking
up,
and
has
trouble
getting
moving
again
after
sleeping,
②_______A
recent
study
says
yes.
The
answer
is
music.
Researchers
say
alarms
that
have
a
melody
–-
like
the
beginning
of
this
song
–-
can
help
people
feel
fresher
in
the
morning.
The
study,
carried
out
by
researchers
in
Australia,
involved
50
people.
The
study
subjects
answered
questions
about
the
alarm
sound
they
like
to
wake
up
to,
how
they
feel
about
that
sound
and
how
they
feel
when
they
wake
up.③_______However,
it
is
early
days
and
more
work
is
needed
to
fully
know
the
answer.
So,
what
makes
musical
alarms
better
for
waking
up?
The
researchers
think
the
music
may
be
more
successful
in
reducing
grogginess
because
it
has
several
tones,
compared
to
the
single
tone
of
a
"beeping"
alarm.④_______.
And
is
there
a
kind
of
music
that
is
best
to
wake
up
to?
There
may
be.⑤_______However,
no
matter
how
you
wake
up,
experts
say,
the
amount
of
sleep
you
get
also
matters
a
lot.
A.
Can
musical
alarms
work
wonders?
B.
So,
is
there
a
better
way
to
do
the
trick?
C.
This
can
help
you
fall
asleep
more
quickly
and
easily.
D.
Alarm
sounds
that
are
tune
full
and
easy
to
hum
(哼唱)
or
sing
along
with
may
be
good
choices.
E.
The
researchers
found
that
people
who
wake
up
to
musical
alarms
reported
feeling
more
awake
and
alert.
F.
The
changes
over
time
between
the
music
tones
may
help
increase
a
person's
attention
when
waking
from
sleep.
G.
That
hard,
unpleasant
sound
may
be
making
it
harder
to
shake
off
the
sleepy
feeling
in
the
morning
known
as
grogginess.
6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,
B,
C,
D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We
love
letters.
Just
as
John
Donne,
a
poet,
????
1????
it,
"Letters,
to
me
and
my
friends
mean
????
2????
greetings;
they
get
souls
together.?
Thanks
to
letters,
friends
who
are
????
3????
speak."
He
wrote
these
words
nearly
400
years
ago.
Today,
in
the
age
of
instant
text
message,
social
media,
and
email,
they
????
4????
ring
truer
than
ever,
because
writing
or
receiving
a
letter
has
become
such
a
????
5????
event.
A
UK-wide
survey
undertaken
by
Sunday
Times
suggests
that
one
in
four
of
us
has
not
????
6????
a
letter
for
at
least
10
years.
That's
ten
years
without
the
bitter-sweet
????
7????
of
pacing
the
floor
waiting
for
the
????
8????
;
ten
years
without
recognizing
the
handwriting
on
the
envelope
and
eagerly
????
9????
the
letter
to
read
its
content.
We
????
10????
not
get
them
any
more,
but
we
still
love
handwritten
letters.
In
the
same
survey,
one
third
of
????
11????
people
interviewed
say
that
they
????
12????
the
content
of
sentimental(充满情感的)letters.
Shouldn't
we
make
????
13????
to
give
our
friends
and
families
what
they
will
treasure
forever?
Ann
Bickley
went
online
in
2013
and
offered
to
handwrite
a
letter
to
anyone
who
????
14????
her.
Her
website
received
50,000
?????
15????
in
its
first
three
months.
Five
years
later,
she
is
still
the
main
????
16????
behind
one-million-lovely-letter.com
and
has
personally
written
4,000
letters
offering
hope
and
????
17????
to
strangers.
The
thought
behind
a
letter
????
18????
as
much
as
its
contents.
"I
never
tell
anyone
that
????
19????
is
going
to
be
OK,"Ann
Bickley
says,"I
am
letting
someone
know
that
there
is
someone
in
the
world
who
????
20????
them."?
Who
wouldn't
love
to
receive
a
letter
like
that?
Let's
get
writing!
1.A.made????
B.put????
C.helped????
D.managed
2.A.rather
than????
B.less
than????
C.more
than????
D.other
than
3.A.absent????
B.active????
C.amused????
D.admirable
4.A.also????
B.yet????
C.already????
D.still
5.A.popular????
B.common????
C.rare????
D.simple
6.A.received????
B.sent????
C.written????
D.rejected
7.A.success????
B.pleasure???
C.concern????
D.calmness
8.A.engineer????
B.doctor????
C.police????
D.postman
9.A.seizing????
B.tearing????
C.hiding????
D.carrying
10.A.can????
B.must????
C.may????
D.shall
11.A.American????
B.Chinese????
C.Australian????
D.British
12.A.forget????
B.change????
C.remember????
D.notice
13.A.money????
B.room????
C.history????
D.time
14.A.contacted????
B.interviewed????
C.consulted????
D.admired
15.A.guests????
B.visitors????
C.friends????
D.partners
16.A.force????
B.strength????
C.source????
D.energy
17.A.effort????
B.comfort????
C.surprise????
D.experience
18.A.educates????
B.guides????
C.matters????
D.rewards
19.A.nothing????
B.anything???
C.something????
D.everything
20.A.looks
after????
B.cares
about????
C.struggles
for????
D.agrees
with
7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Polar
bears
are
suffering
in
a
①__________(warm)
world.
???
Polar
bears
live
in
environments
too
cold
for
most
animals.
②__________?much
of
the
year,
they
live
and
hunt
on
the
frozen
Arctic
sea
ice.
Nature
has
prepared
③__________(they)for
the
cold
conditions.
But
nothing
has
prepared
the
bears
for
the
danger
that
④__________(threat)the
only
home
they
know.
???
The
polar
bears’
world
is
melting.
Studies
show
that
the
polar
ice
has
reduced
by
9.
8%
every
10
years
⑤__________?1978.
Now
about
20,000
to
25,000
polar
bears
live
in
the
Arctic.
Polar
bears
depend
on
the
sea
ice
for
their
⑥__________(survive).
“The
sea
ice
is
more
than
just
this
platform
that
the
bears
walk
over,”
says
Andrew
Derocher,
⑦__________scientist
who
studies
North
American
polar
bear
populations.
“⑧__________it,
they
can’t
exist.”
???
Some
melting
and
refreezing
of
the
polar
ice
is
natural.
⑨__________in
a
warmer
world,
these
cycles
speed
up,
and
bears
have
less
time
to
hunt.
Normally,
they
have
three
months
in
the
spring
when
they
gain
more
weight.
The
extra
fat
is
used
later,
⑩__________the
bears
are
not
actively
hunting.
8.Dear
Mr.
Wang,
???
Hearing
that
our
library
is
plan
to
buy
some
books,
I’d
like
to
offer
my
advices.
???
Our
library
lacks
popular
science
books.
Because
we
are
living
in
an
age
that
science
and
technology
is
developing
rapidly,
so
it
is
vital
for
us
students
to
learn
about
as
much
science
as
possible.
Additional,
our
library
should
buy
a
variety
of
literary
books
satisfied
different
students’
tastes.
You
not
only
offer
us
fun
and
entertainment
but
also
broadened
our
horizons.
Meanwhile,
under
the
help
of
literary
books
we’ll
find
it
easier
to
live
rich
and
colorful
school
life.
???
I
do
hope
my
suggestions
will
meet
with
your
approval.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Yue
9、
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.交通出行;
2.必备衣物。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.尽量使用本单元学过的词汇和短语。
Dear
Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案以及解析
1、答案：
解析：
1.C;
2.D;
3.B;
4.A
1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,
LongBeach
的居民过着简朴的生活。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,拨打这个电话能够获得有关旅游路线图的信息。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,在沙滩上挖掘以寻找东西是这里受欢迎的活动之一,是被允许的。根据第四段第一句可知,这里不允许搭帐篷,故排除A项;根据第四段最后一句可知,只能在离海滩100英尺以内的地方生篝火,而且必须远离干草,故排除C项;根据倒数第二段倒数第二句可知,在这里驾车时速度不能超过每小时25英里,
故排除D项。
4.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了关于Long
Beach这一旅游景点的信息,因此最有可能选自旅游指南。
2、答案：1.C;
2.C;
3.D;
4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的At
18
years
old
I
was
playing
with
a
handgun
and
I
accidentally
shot
my
friend.和Consequently
I
was
sentenced
to
8–20
years.可知答案选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的I
ended
up
graduating
with
an
Associate
Degree
with
honors.可知答案选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句Through
education,
I
learned
what
I
wanted
my
life
to
be.可知答案选D。
4.主旨大意题。最后一段作者进行了点题,特别是以最后三句It’s
never
too
late
to
make
a
new
start
and
reclaim
your
life.
Someone
once
told
me
that
no
matter
what
happens
morning
will
come
and
you’ll
see
the
sunshine.
I’m
bathing
in
the
sunlight.
Never
give
up.鼓励那些人生中曾犯过错误的人们不应放弃,直至成功。故选B最佳。
3、答案：1.B;
2.C;
3.A;
4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“however,
that
vacation
means
students
will
likely
fall
behind,
and
forget
things
they
learned
during
the
year.”可知,孩子们在假期可能会忘掉所学的东西,学习退步,所以Simon
Vanderpool创办图书和理发店项目是要给孩子们带来一个富有成效的假期,故B项正确。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Vanderpool
says
barber
shops
are
places
where
kids
can
feel
comfortable.
“Once
a
student
feels
comfortable,
that's
whenever
the
brain
opens
up,
and
that
they
are
able
to
start
focusing
on
nothing
but
learning.”可知,理发店是孩子们感到舒适的地方,一旦他们感到舒适,他们就可以开始专注于学习,由此可知,放松的环境使理发店适合图书和理发店项目,故C项正确。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Amir
Shalash
owns
a
barber
shop.
But
he
is
doing
more
than
cutting
children's
hair.
He
is
listening
to
them
read,
and
helping
them
with
their
reading.”可知,Amir
Shalash拥有这样的一家理发店,但他所做的不仅仅是给孩子们剪头发,他在听他们阅读,帮助他们阅读,由此可知,Amir
Shalash参加这个项目的目的是给孩子提供有价值的指导,故A项正确。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述的是Simon
Vanderpool把理发和阅读结合起来,创办图书和理发店项目以给孩子们带来一个富有成效的假期,故D项(理发如何帮助学生阅读)作标题最能概括出文章内容。
4、答案：(1)-(4)
DABB
解析：
(1).D主旨大意题。根据第2段内容可知,该段主要介绍了星星闪烁这一天文现象。
(2).A推断题。根据第3段后半部分可知,当星光穿过大气层时,它会遇到热、冷空气的气穴,这些气穴就像透镜一样会改变星光的轨迹。且气穴会不断变换位置并改变形状,导致星光折射。这就是星星看起来闪烁的原因。
(3).B词义推测题。根据画线词后内容尤其是最后一句的planets
and
moons
don't
twinkle
as
remarkably
as
the
stars可知,星星闪烁得比月球和近地行星更明显。
(4).B推断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了星星会闪烁的原因,属于科普类文章,故本文很可能出现在科学杂志上。
5、答案：
1.
G
2.
B
3.
E
4.
F
5.
D
解析：1.
根据上句中的“that
sounds
like
this:beep
beep
beep”以及下句中的“
grogginess
”推出此题选G。
2.
根据下文中的“The
answer
is
music.”推出此题选B。
3.
上文提到调查对象和调查问题,推出此句得出调查出的结果,即“The
researchers
found
that
people
who
wake
up
to
musical
alarms
reported
feeling
more
awake
and
alert.”所以选E.
4.
上文中的“several
tones”与F中的“the
music
tones”相呼应
5.
根据上文中的“is
there
a
kind
of
music
that
is
best
to
wake
up
to?
”得出此题选D
6、答案：1.B;
2.C;
3.A;
4.D;
5.C;
6.A;
7.B;
8.D;
9.B;
10.C;
11.D;
12.C;
13.D;
14.A;
15.B;
16.A;
17.B;
18.C;
19.D;
20.B
解析：1.考查动词辨析及句意理解.A.
made
做到;B.
put写下
C.
helped
帮助;D.
managed设法完成.根据后文句子可知是他写下的内容.所以选B.
2.考查短语辨析及句意理解.A.
rather
than而不是;
B.
less
than不多于;
C.
more
than
不仅仅;D.
other
than除了.根据句意信对于我和我的朋友不仅仅是问候.所以选C.
3.考查形容词辨析及句意理解.A.
absent
缺席;B.
active活跃的;
C.
amused娱乐的;
D.
admirable崇拜的.根据句意不爱说话的朋友.所以选A.
4.考查副词辨析及句意理解.A.
also也;
B.
yet还;
C.
already
已经;D.
still依然.根据句意他们仍然比以前更真实.所以选D.
5.考查形容词辨析及句意理解.A.
popular受欢迎的;
B.
common
常见的;C.rare
稀有的;D.
simple简单的.根据句意收信寄信变得非常罕见.所以选C.
6.考查动词辨析及句意理解.A.
received
收到;B.
sent
发送;C.
written写;
D.
rejected拒绝.根据句意我们之中四份之一的人至少十年没有收到信了.所以选A.
7.考查名词辨析及句意理解.A.
success成功;
B.
pleasure高兴;
C.
concern
关心;D.
calmness平静.根据句意十年没有了等邮递员的苦乐.所以选B.
8.考查名词辨析及句意理解.A.
engineer
工程师;B.
doctor
医生;C.
police警察;
D.
postman邮递员.根据句意十年没有了等邮递员的苦乐.所以选D.
9.考查动词辨析及句意理解.A.
seizing抓住;
B.
tearing撕开;
C.
hiding藏;
D.
carrying携带.根据句意十年了没有撕开信阅读信.所以选B.
10.考情态动词查辨析及句意理解.A.
can
能够;B.
must
必须;C.
may
可能;D.
shall将要.根据句意有可能我么不会再收到信了.所以选C.
11.考查形容词辨析及句意理解.A.
American
美国的;B.
Chinese中国的;
C.
Australian澳大利亚的
D.
British英国的.根据前文句子A
UK?wide
survey
undertaken
by
Sunday
Times
suggests
that.可见采访的是英国人,所以选D.
12.考查动词辨析及句意理解.A.
forget
忘记;B.
change
改变;C.
remember记着;
D.
notice注意.根据句意他们对于信只存于记忆中了,所以用remember.所以选C.
13.考查名词辨析及句意理解.A.
money钱;
B.
room房间;
C.
history历史;
D.
time时间.根据句意我们腾出时间给我们的朋友和家人,make
time是腾出时间.所以选D.
14.考查动词辨析及句意理解.A.
contacted联系;
B.
interviewed采访;
C.
consulted
咨询;D.
admired崇拜.根据句意安?比克利在2013年上网,并主动提出要给任何联系她的人手写一封信.所以选A.
15.考查名词辨析及句意理解.A.
guests客人;
B,
visitors参观者;
C.
friends朋友;
D.
partners伙伴.根据句意她的网站在最初的三个月里接待了5万名访客,.所以选B.
16.考查名词辨析及句意理解.A.
force力量
B.
strength
体力;C.
source源头;
D.
energy精力.根据句意五年后,她仍然是100万封可爱的信背后的主力军.所以选A.
17.考查名词辨析及句意理解.A.
effort
努力;B.
comfort
安慰;C.
surprise惊讶;
D.
experience经历,经验.根据句意他亲自写了4000封信,向陌生人表达希望和安慰..所以选B.
18.考查动词辨析及句意理解.A.
educates
教育;B.
guides
指导;C.
matters
要紧;D.
rewards回报.根据句意一封信背后的思想和它的内容一样重要.所以选C.
19.考查代词辨析及句意理解.A.
nothing没有事情;
B.
anything
任何事情;C.
something一些事情;
D.
everything每一件事情.根据句意一切都会变好的.所以选D.
20.考查短语辨析及句意理解.A.
looks
after
照顾;B.
cares
about关心;
C.
struggles
for
为…而战;D.
agrees
with同意.根据句意我要让别人知道,世界上有人在乎他们..所以选B.
7、答案：warmer;
for/during;
them;
threatens/is
threatening;
since;
survival;
a;
Without;
But;
when
解析：
1.?考查动词比较级用法
根据后文than提示，要用warmer
2.?考查介词用法。在很多年中用for/during
3.?考查动词词组用法。prepare
sb.
for
sth这里的sb.就指北极熊故填them
4.?考查动词变化形式的用法。危险使他们受到威胁或者危险正让他们受到威协,
故填threatens/is
threatening
5.
考查连词用法
The
polar
ice
has
reduced
by
9.
8%
every
10
years
since
1978.自从1978年以来,北极冰每十年减少9.
8%而现在完成时也对应since故填since
6.?考查动词形式的变换their后应加名词故填survival。
7.?考查冠词用法名词要么有冠词要么用复数,而scientist没用复数故填a。
8.?考查文章理解如果没有冰,北极族就无法生存。故填Without。
9.?考查连词用法
Some
melting
and
refreezing
of
the
polar
ice
is
natural
与
these
cycles
speed
up,
and
bears
have
less
time
to
hunt这两句话是转折关系故填But。
10.考查连词用法当北极熊不积极捕猎时,多余的脂肪就会在之后使用。故填when。
8、答案：Dear
Mr.
Wang,???
???
Hearing
that
our
library
is?
to
buy
some
books,
I’d
like
to
offer
my
.
Our
library
lacks
popular
science
books.
Because
we
are
living
in
an
age?
science
and
technology
is
developing
rapidly,
so
it
is
vital
for
us
students
to
learn
about
as
much
science
as
possible.
,
our
library
should
buy
a
variety
of
literary
books?
different
students’
tastes.?
not
only
offer
us
fun
and
entertainment
but
also?
our
horizons.
Meanwhile,?
the
help
of
literary
books
we’ll
find
it
easier
to
live
?rich
and
colorful
school
life.???
???
I
do
hope
my
suggestions
will
meet
with
your
approval.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Yue
解析：
1.
plan
改为planning.
考查时态的用法。
2.
advices改为advice。
advice为不可数名词。
3.
that
改为when。考查连词的用法。
4.
so划掉。
so不能和because连用。
5.
Additional
改为Additionally。修饰整个句子用副词做状语。
6.
satisfied改为satisfying。现在分词短语作名词后置定语,相当于一个定语从句。
7.
You
改为They。
考查代词的指代。
8.
broadened改为broaden。考查平行结构。
9.
under改为with。固定搭配。
10.
live和rich之间加冠词a。考查冠词的使用。
9、答案：Dear
Jim,
I'm
pleased
that
you're
coming
to
tour
in
China.
I
suggest
that
you
begin
from
Beijing,
where
I
can
show
you
around.
Tianjin
will
be
your
next
stop.
After
that,
you
can
go
to
Shanghai,
and
you
can
stay
there
for
a
week.
You
can
take
high-speed
trains
to
both
cities.
Each
of
these
three
cities
has
its
own
unique
landscape,
which
will
bring
you
a
lot
of
fun.
Besides,
take
summer
wear
plus
an
umbrella
with
you
as
it
is
hot
and
rainy
in
summer
in
these
cities.
Looking
forward
to
your
arrival.
Yours,
Li
Hua
