安徽省定远县育才学校2021届新高三英语暑假特训卷07 Word版含答案

定远县育才学校2021届新高三英语暑假特训卷07
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Becoming famous is the dream of many, and Tian is getting closer to that dream.
Tian, 30, is a white-collar worker in Beijing. On short video application Douyin, Tian has more than 2,000 fans. So far, she has received more than 50,000 likes on the Dubsmash-like app. On her page on Douyin, Tian shares everything, from her son’s daily activities, to her pet dogs, to little skits (段子) made up by her and her husband. 揗aking funny videos, and combining them with music is really interesting, Tian said. 揙f course, I make the videos for fun because it is quite relaxing.
China抯 short video market has seen great growth, according to a report. The report said that China抯 short video market was valued at 5.73 billion yuan ($900 million) in 2017, an increase of 184 percent. The industry value is expected to go up to the 30 billion mark in 2020. Companies like Tencent, Sohu and Iqiyi have all started providing short video content.
揝hort videos are popular because they are an addition to traditional audio and video content on the internet, said Sun Jiashan with the Chinese National Academy of Arts.
Fans say that the short videos help them 揷hill out from a stressed-out lifestyle. 揗y favorite videos are all about pets, said Zhou Na, a nurse in Hefei, capital of East China抯 Anhui province. 揂fter a whole day抯 work, watching the 15-second videos makes me laugh, which reduces my pressure.
1.Why does Tian make short videos in Douyin?
A.To get fun. B.To become a well-known person.
C.To attract fans. D.To record her family抯 routine.
2.What抯 Sun Jiashan抯 opinion about short videos?
A.They have huge value.
B.They greatly reduce people抯 pressure.
C.They make people抯 star dreams come true.
D.They enrich internet audio and video content.
3.What does the underlined words 揷hill out probably mean?
A.Catch a cold. B.Feel cold.
C.Calm down. D.Become concerned.
4.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Every Chinese is using Douyin.
B.China抯 short video market is open.
C.Douyin brings the Chinese great happiness.
D.China抯 short video market has developed rapidly.
B
Family fights are never pleasant. Whether you are dealing with a loud sister or a stubborn mom or dad, the situation can be bad. At least that抯 what we have learned to expect.
What if it could be different? What if family fights and conflicts could be turned into opportunities to become closer? What if problems could be solved with everyone walking away feeling more deeply cared for and loved?
Family fighting is, on one level, about power. Someone is telling someone else what to do. In a short moment, emotions can be brought out and the fight is on. You can go down that old road or you can try something different.
In any fight, you have a need to be listened to and understood. People raise their voices and shout at each other because they抮e not being listened to. It抯 totally unconscious. You want your mom or dad to listen and understand. But you always seem to forget the person you抮e fighting with has the same need to be listened to. So if you can put aside your need for a few minutes, the situation will change quickly. Give the other person some time to express his or her feelings, and you will earn your turn to be listened to.
And while you are listening, you have to listen for the right information. The best way to do this in emotional situations is to forget most of the words because many people can抰 express what they are feeling with words alone, especially when they are upset.
But if the situation starts to get out of hand, it would be wise to just calm down and leave the problem until later because many fights happen at the wrong time. The situation will die down quickly, usually in less than 30 seconds. You can either move on to problem solving or reach an agreement to work on it at a better time.
This way, everyone will feel respected and listened to, even when there is conflict. Emotions will be understood and respected, and it will bring your family closer together.
5.From the first 3 paragraphs, we can conclude that ________.
A.people had better avoid family fights.
B.family members fight to control each other
C.family fights can be changed into something positive
D.when family members fight, it抯 worse as they know each other抯 weakness
6.In the author抯 opinion, the key to dealing with family fights is to ________.
A.satisfy the need to be listened to first
B.make sure that you抮e the first to be listened to
C.pay no attention to what others say in emotional situations.
D.stop quarrelling when you feel you are giving orders
7.When the situation gets out of control, it抯 best to ________.
A.wait for a suitable moment to speak B.let the other person express their feelings
C.work on a written agreement first D.move on to problem solving
C
In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
I have taught many children who held the belief that their self瓀orth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life璦nd璬eath affairs. In their single璵inded pursuit of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.
However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: 揑 may have lost, but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try. What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one's self璻espect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in competition.
8.What does this passage mainly talk about?
A.Competition helps to set up self璻espect.
B.Opinions about competition are different among people.
C.Competition is harmful to personal quality development.
D.Failures are necessary experiences in competition.
9.The underlined phrase 搕he most vocal in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A.those who try their best to win
B.those who value competition most highly
C.those who are against competition most strongly
D.those who rely on others most for success
10.What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a “desire to fail”？
A.One's worth lies in his performance compared with others'.
B.One's success in competition needs great efforts.
C.One's achievement is determined by his particular skills.
D.One's success is based on how hard he has tried.
11.Which point of view may the author agree to?
A.Every effort should be paid back.
B.Fear of failure should be removed in competition.
C.Winning should be a life璦nd璬eath matter.
D.Competition should be encouraged.
D
Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.
In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st or January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne（香槟）at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.
Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）.
Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.
Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck梑ut to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them！
12.Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
A. Several different New Year traditions
B. The meaning of "Happy New Year!"
C. What to eat on New Year's Day
D. Why people dress up nicely on New Year's Day
13.What do you know from the first two paragraphs？
A. Different cultures celebrate the beginning and ending of a year in the same way.
B. The Western people celebrate the New Year only by watching the sunrise.
C. People around the world celebrate the New Year at different times.
D. People hold parties, wear new clothes and drink champagne for a whole day.
14.In some cultures, why do people throw things into rivers or oceans?
A. To bring good luck.
B. To forget everything.
C. To avoid bad luck.
D. To plan for the next year.
15.Which of following is CORRECT if people want to escape bad luck and wish for good luck?
A. Families make big dolls filled with old clothes
B. Friends tell something special to each other
C. Some people get up early to watch the sunrise
D. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year's Day
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The holiday season is supposed to be the most festival and fun time of the year, but all those plans and expectations of joy can turn together and more stressful than they sound. This is especially true for those of us who struggle with mental illness.
16. Sometimes you抮e forced to spend time with family you rarely see and don抰 always get along with. Or you are off from work, with more time to think troubling thoughts. Or you are put into party situations that you don抰 like.
When you have a routine, it is easier to manage whatever mental struggles you may face, and when that routine is broken, it can trigger things you may not be ready to face. 17. It was during the holidays that I hit a low moment and, with the help of my mother, decided to seek help for my eating disorder.
During the holidays, I often feel as if I were supposed to be everywhere with everyone.18. To fight this, I’ve developed a mantra (咒语): it’s not selfish to take time for yourself.
Take a walk in nature. Talk to a friend you trust. Sit out one of the holiday gatherings in favor of some personal time. 19.
Trying to spend all of your time pleasing everyone else is not only exhausting it is impossible. And you know why? 20.
A.I know it has for me.
B.The holidays break your routine.
C.There are many things crowding in your mind.
D.I will accompany my friends to go wherever they like.
E.I have the added guilt of knowing it抯 the season of giving.
F.Just do whatever helps you calm down and gives you a break from the stress.
G.If you take a little time for yourself, you will be a much better company for those around you.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I passed a man on the way home from work this evening. He was___21____down the grass edge at the side of the driveway.____22___, he was swinging (摇晃), almost falling over, sometimes on the edge, sometimes off. I____23___, wondering whether to stop and give him a lift. Then the car behind me overtook (赶超) me and I didn’t stop there as the road was so___24____.
I couldn't be sure but he___25____to be quite drunk. Yes, he was____26___drunk. A ___27____turned sharply to avoid him at one point.
I thought I might as well sit and____28___him to reach the car. He'd probably turn down my ____29___ of a lift or smell really bad or... a number of things went through my____30____while I waited.
Five____31____went by and I sat on. He reached the car. My____32____were down, and I asked him if he wanted a____33____. He said that he was going to the next town, just out of my way, but not far enough to put me to ____34____. So he got in.
揝orry, I'm really quite____35____. He called me brother and offered me his cool glasses as pay. I refused and said the____36____was in the giving.
Three times along the way he told me that 揥hatever we give out there comes back to us. Something good will come to you for____37____me up.
揟he joy is in the giving, I said again.
He___38_____again for being so drunk.
揂nywhere around here is fine for me, he said. So I_____39___him at the next crossing. We ____40____hands and said goodbye to each other.
21.A.driving B.walking C.running D.jumping
22.A.Actually B.Directly C.Gradually D.Suddenly
23.A.settled down B.sped up C.slowed down D.gave up
24.A.entire B.loose C.busy D.straight
25.A.appeared B.determined C.tried D.happened
26.A.selflessly B.sincerely C.fortunately D.obviously
27.A.train B.plane C.cab D.boat
28.A.search for B.wait for C.look for D.care for
29.A.offer B.attitude C.parcel D.struggle
30.A.heart B.head C.leg D.face
31.A.midnights B.seconds C.centuries D.minutes
32.A.cars B.windows C.wheels D.lights
33.A.lift B.gift C.hug D.deed
34.A.anger B.shock C.attraction D.trouble
35.A.active B.drunk C.reliable D.stubborn
36.A.freedom B.damage C.strength D.joy
37.A.picking B.pushing C.getting D.setting
38.A.begged B.congratulated C.apologized D.commanded
39.A.recognized B.dropped C.persuaded D.buried
40.A.took B.ruined C.destroyed D.shook
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
This means that after a while your body becomes 41. to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become 42. through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it 43..
There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity 44. has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural 45.. All scientists 46. to the view that the increase in the earth抯 temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.
Having experience quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn抰 take much notice. I was about to go back to sleep 47. suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. I ran out of the house into back garden where I could see Mount Kilauea in the 48.. There had been an 49. from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was 50. hundreds of meters.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Peter,
I'm very glad to receive your email asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with.
Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own. Apart from the convenient public transportation, our private car will make your visits easily. Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities, I'm sure you will have no trouble to communicating with them. Above all, they hosted the American student last year, through that they gained lots of experience.
In addition, the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.
Hope you enjoy your stay here.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校一所美国友好学校师生代表团即将来访，并参加你校一年一度举办的中国传统美食文化展(Chinese Food Culture Show)。请你写一篇欢迎信。
注意:
1.词数100词左右:
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers and friends,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B
16.B 17.A 18.E 19.F 20.G
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.B 31.D 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.D
41.accustomed 42.addicted 43.automatically 44.that 45.phenomenon 46.subscribe
47.when 48.distance 49.eruption 50.fountaining
1. arranged之后加for 2. locating→located 3. was→is 4. our→their 5. easily→easy
6. fluently→fluent 7.去掉 communicating 之前的to 8. the→an 9. that→which
10. hostess→hostess'
Dear teachers and friends,
On behalf of all the students and teachers in our school, I would like to extend our enthusiastic welcome to you for your participation in our school’s Chinese Food Culture Show.
The upcoming show, whose theme is 揹elicious food, enjoyable life, is intended to demonstrate the splendid Chinese food culture, assisting students in getting into healthy eating habits and enriching their school life. Various activities in the show are mainly to highlight the students practical cooking skills. A cooking competition on the playground is bound to be a spectacular scene, where you can enjoy fabulous snacks as well as Chinese cuisine. Also, a fascinating lecture on a green and healthy diet will be delivered, in which you are expected to know how to achieve healthy eating habits in the extensive and profound Chinese cuisine culture.
I sincerely express my warm welcome again and wish you a pleasant time with us.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua