北师大版(2019)必修1课时作业：Unit2 Sports and Fitness　Lesson 3 Running and Fitness Word版含解析

课时作业(十一)　Unit 2　Part Ⅴ　Lesson 3　Running and Fitness
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．These measures can ________ (缓解) the pressure on power supply.
2．The aim of the meeting is to ________ (加强) the relationship between the two countries.
3．Several countries have applied for ________ (成员身份) of the EU.
4．The hospital has recently obtained new medical ______ (设备), allowing more patients to be treated.
5．This chapter gives you some ________ (指导方针) to help you in your work.
6．He called for a return to the first ________ (原则) of road safety for children.
7．The volunteers ________ (定期) contact with the community to help old people deal with tough problems in life.
8．The police are eager to know the ________ (细节) of the accident.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．________ is impossible if you put your heart into it. (everything/nothing)
2．She doesn't know ________ here. She has got no one to talk to. (anyone/someone)
3．—Look! ________ has cleaned the sofa.
—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it. (somebody/anybody)
4．I got this bicycle for ________：My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. (nothing/something)
5．—David certainly cares too much about himself.
—Yes. He's never interested in what ________ else is doing.(someone/anyone)
Ⅲ.核心短语练习：请根据句意和短语提示翻译句子
1．她喜欢水果，尤其是苹果。(in particular)
________________________________________________________________________
2．当我感到忧伤时，母亲就给我讲有趣的故事哄我高兴。(cheer up)
________________________________________________________________________
3．每个人都需要朋友，因此如何交友非常重要。(make friends)
________________________________________________________________________
4．你最好戒烟，否则你的结局就是住院。(give up)
________________________________________________________________________
5．生物不仅需要水，还需要空气和阳光。(as well as)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．—I'm thinking of the test tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't pass this time.
—________________ (振作点儿)! I'm sure you'll make it.
2．She ________________________________ (厌烦了) her son sitting around all day doing nothing.
3．I hope that the decision taken today will be ________________________________ (对……有益) the whole nation.
4．________________________________ (让他们感到非常宽慰的是)，their country brought back to life in a short time after the war.
5．The head teacher talked ________________ (详细地) about future plans for the school.
6．You ________________________ (应该加强) your contact with your friends.
Ⅴ.单句语法填空
1．We do morning exercises every day, ________ which we benefit a lot.
2．I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study ________ (regular) or quit his job.
3．—I am fed up ________ endless examinations.
—Cheer up, David. Keep on until the College Entrance Examinations end.
4．Ask yourself: does this amount appear reasonable and ________ (achieve) in your environment?
5．A large amount of water ________ (save) by this system so far.
6．Jenny tried to get her work ________ (recognise) in the medical field.
7．There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.
8．We were ________ (amaze) that the cyclist soon overtook the others and then was out of sight.
Ⅵ.单句写作
1．长跑能增强你的免疫系统。(strengthen)
________________________________________________________________________
2．特别是，珍妮厌倦了他们的生活方式。(be fed up with)
________________________________________________________________________
3．你不应该在吃方面很挑剔。(ought to, be particular about, what 引导宾语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
4．要确保你跑的距离合适。(make sure, amount)
________________________________________________________________________
5．正如人们经常说的，锻炼能让你明白自己能做些什么。(as引导非限定性定语从句，be capable of)
________________________________________________________________________
6．众所周知，洛阳是个美丽的城市，历史悠久。(as everyone knows)
________________________________________________________________________
7．他将永远记得父亲动身去美国的那一天。(when引导定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
8．当你过度劳累时，休息一下对你而言就非常必要。(It's＋adj.＋to do...)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.短文填空
Hello, 1.________！ I have 2.__________ important to tell you. The new table tennis room of our shool will be open to all the teachers and students next Monday. 3.________ who is interested in playing table tennis is welcome. Besides, all the facilities have been prepared for you, so you don't need to take 4.________ with you. Please remember its open time is 9：00 am—17：00 pm. After school, if there is 5.________ in it, we will lock up.
That's all. Thank you!
Ⅷ.七选五
Being a superhero to others
Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He likes how they help people. At age seven, he told his parents, “I want to dress up like a superhero and help the homeless.” __1__ Wearing his red superhero cape (斗篷), Ewan helped pass out 70 packed lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. That's how Super Ewan was born.
__2__ People donated (捐赠) money and supplies, and Ewan took them to those in need. When someone donated jugs of water, Ewan and his family drove their car to get even more. They took the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a businessman donated six turkeys. __3__ “In the end”， he says, “we gave 64 turkey dinners to families all around Detroit.”
Ewan has a motto：Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan says，“It's not hard to help people. You can keep some socks and food in your car to help people in need. You can help a neighbor garden. __4__”
It's been several years since Super Ewan started his task. Every month, he still visits the same park to hand out clothes, food, and supplies to people who are hungry or homeless—his Super Friends. __5__“No matter what happens，” Ewan says, “I will always keep helping people.”
A．This superhero says he'll never take off his cape.
B．News spread (传播) about Ewan's act of kindness.
C．A few months later, Ewan's family planned a day of giving.
D．Every little thing helps and can make someone feel happy.
E．Ewan says he wants more adults to act like superheroes.
F．Several days later, his parents drove to Flint and helped him raise a lot of money.
G．With his parents' help, Ewan asked for more turkeys through the Internet, plus side dishes.
课时作业(十一)
Ⅰ.
1．relieve　2.strengthen　3.membership　4.equipment　5.guidelines
6．principle　7.regularly　8.details
Ⅱ.
1．Nothing　2.anyone　3.Somebody　4.nothing　5.anyone
Ⅲ.
1．She likes fruit and apples in particular.
2．When I'm feeling sad, my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me up.
3．Everyone needs friends, so how to make friends is very important to everybody.
4．You'd better give up smoking or you'll end up in hospital.
5．Living things need air and light as well as water.
Ⅳ.
1．Cheer up　2.was fed up with　3.to the benefit of　4.To their great relief　5.in detail　6.ought to strengthen
Ⅴ.
1．from/by　2.regularly　3.with　4.achievable　5.has been saved　6.recognised　7.as　8.amazed
Ⅵ.
1．The long?distance running can strengthen your immune system.
2．In particular, Jenny was fed up with their lifestyle.
3．You oughtn't to be particular about what you eat.
4．Make sure you are running the right amount.
5．As people often say, exercise can make you see what you're capable of.
6．As everyone knows, Luoyang is a beautiful city with a long history.
7．He will always remember the day when his father left for America.
8．It's necessary for you to have a rest when you overdo it.
Ⅶ.
1．everyone　2.something　3.Anyone　4.anything　5.nobody
Ⅷ.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。Ewan Drum一直有一个超人梦，他从七岁的时候就开始帮助他人。
1．答案与解析：C　根据空后一句“Wearing his red superhero cape(斗篷), Ewan helped pass out 70 packed lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan”可知，Ewan把70份盒装午餐分发给饥饿的人，这种慈善行为是要事先计划的，故C项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：B　根据空后一句“People donated(捐赠)money and supplies, and Ewan took them to those in need”可知，他的善举为人们所熟知，人们开始捐钱捐物。B项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：G　根据空前—句“Another time，a businessman donated six turkeys”可知有一个商人捐了六只火鸡，而空后的“we gave 64 turkey dinners to families all around Detroit”则表明Ewan通过自己的努力得到了更多的火鸡，而G项讲述的正是此内容，故选G项。
4．答案与解析：D　空前两句所列举的都是日常生活中我们可以做的帮助他人的小事，这些微不足道的小事会让别人感觉幸福。D项与语境相符。
5．答案与解析：A　根据空后内容可知，无论发生什么事情，Ewan都会一直坚持帮助他人。A项符合语境。