北师大版(2019)必修1课时作业：Unit3 Celebrations　Lesson 2 Special Occasions Word版含解析

课时作业(十六)　Unit 3　Part Ⅳ　Lesson 2　Special Occasions
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He sat in the kitchen drinking ________ (啤酒)．
2．Tom opened the door for Lucy and ________ (问候) her with cries of welcome.
3．Plain, simple clothes are ________ (适合) for school wear.
4．In this article, you need to back up general statements with ________ (具体的) examples.
5．She had no other dress ________ (合适的) for the formal occasion.
6．They left her in the little ________ (整洁的) house, alone with her memories.
7．We ran to escape and ________ (幸运地) no one was injured.
8．The local clubs are making every ________ (努力) to interest more young people.
9．Li Xing ________ (代表) our team and took part in the opening ceremony held in Jinan last week.
10．Last spring, I was ________ (幸运的) to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Could you ________________________________ (更加详细地说一下) what you're looking for?
2．Everyone is buying more clothes but ____________ (总的说来) we are not spending more money on them.
3．For one thing, these shoes don't ________ (适合) you. For another, they are too expensive.
4．The director __________ the film that he would star in ________ (向……描绘) him last night.
5．Important people don't often have much free time as their work ________ (占据) all their time.
6．________________________________ (对我们很重要) to launch a campaign to promote our new products.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．It's kind ________ you to help the old woman.
2．This allows them to respond more ________ (appropriate) to the user.
3．About twenty of us had been ________ (fortune) enough to receive invitations to a film studio.
4．It's important ________ them to find out who broke the window.
5．It's no good ________ (refer) to the dictionary every time you come across a new word.
6．If you want to send Christmas ________ (greet), there are free?cards.
7．Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look ________ (effort)．
8．Mary has a positive attitude towards life ________ general.
9．Many working people, ________ (fortunate), have no time to take naps.
10．It is fortunate that he has been chosen ________ (represent) our school to compete with other students in the contest.
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．与她争论是没有用的。(It is no use doing sth.)
________________________________________________________________________
2．就我们而言，事情已经解决了。(as far as)
________________________________________________________________________
3．你应该努力提高你的阅读理解能力。(make an effort)
________________________________________________________________________
4．整体而言，这位演讲者在谈论什么？(in general)
________________________________________________________________________
5．你的房子可能会影响你的体形。(have an effect on)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.语法填空
Here is some advice for teenagers about what to do at parties in the UK.
First, dress 1.________ (appropriate). Some parties 2.________ (hold) for a specific formal purpose, like a graduation party or a wedding. Some may be informal, like 3.________ small dinner or birthday party. So if it is a formal occasion, you should dress smartly. Wear a neat black suit 4.________ a tie, for example. But if it is an informal party, you can wear anything you like, like T璼hirts and 5.________ (jean). Second, bring some presents, like snacks or puddings and try not 6.________ (be) late. You should always be on time. Third, be polite. When you arrive, it is polite to say hello and thank the host for 7.________ (invite) you. If you don't know them well, you should introduce 8.________ (you) and make small talk. And say goodbye and thank them again 9.________ you leave. If it is a graduation or a wedding, don't forget to offer your congratulations and good wishes. It is also 10.________ (importance) to make an effort to talk to other people.
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Each year on Halloween, children look forward to trick?or?treating (不请客就捣乱) for candies. But for some kids, eating Halloween candies can be dangerous.
That's because one out of every 13 kids in the US has a food allergy(过敏症). They are allergic to ingredients (成分) in many Halloween candies, such as peanuts, tree nuts, milk, eggs, and beans. If they eat these foods, they will get sick or even die.
“I had to throw away all my candies with tears，” eight?year?old Conlen said. Conlen is allergic to peanuts, tree nuts, and dairy. Twelve?year?old Kylie is allergic to peanuts and tree nuts. She has been trick?or?treating only twice. “I brought my candies home and gave them to the neighbours，”Kylie said. “It felt terrible.”
But this year, Conlen, Kylie and other kids with food allergies will have a chance for a happy Halloween. That's because nearly 100,000 households across the US have promised to take part in the Teal Pumpkin Project (TPP), which was started last year by Food Allergy Research & Education (FARE). FARE is an organisation that works to improve the lives of people with food allergies. Through the project, the households agree to have non?food items for trick?or?treaters, including trinkets (小饰品) and toys.
To take part in the project, people buy a teal (蓝绿色) pumpkin or paint a pumpkin teal and place it in front of their house. The painted pumpkins let trick?or?treaters know that non?food items are available there. The households also add their home addresses to an online map, making it easier for trick?or?treaters to find them.
Kylie loves the idea. “The TPP makes Halloween fun and safe，” she said. “It makes me feel like a normal kid, and it makes everyone feel included. ”
1．To Conlen and Kylie, the past Halloween were ________________________________________________________________________.
A．upsetting and dangerous
B．interesting and special
C．sick and terrible
D．important and exciting
2．According to the passage, we know that FARE ________________________________________________________________________.
A．helps people with food allergies recover
B．helps the households take part in the TPP
C．takes action to change kids' bad eating habits
D．helps kids with food allergies have a happy Halloween
3．The households help kids with food allergies by ________________________________________________________________________.
A．giving them teal pumpkins as gifts
B．offering them all kinds of food except candies
C．providing them with trinkets and toys as treats
D．asking them for home addresses and sending them gifts
4．Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A．A magazine about the history of festivals.
B．A news report on cultures and customs.
C．An advertisement for an organisation.
D．A research paper on kids' health.
课时作业(十六)
Ⅰ.
1．beer　2.greeted　3.appropriate　4.specific　5.suitable　6.neat　7.fortunately　8.effort　9.represented　10.fortunate
Ⅱ.
1．be more specific about　2.in general　3.suit　4.represented　to　5.takes up　6.It's important for us
Ⅲ.
1．of　2.appropriately　3.fortunate　4.for　5.referring　6.greetings　7.effortless　8.in　9.unfortunately　10.to represent
Ⅳ.
1．It is no use arguing with her.
2．As far as we're concerned, the matter is settled.
3．You should make an effort to improve your reading comprehension.
4．What is the speaker talking about in general?
5．Your house may have an effect on your figure.
Ⅴ.
1．答案与解析：appropriately　考查副词。根据语境可知，这里要用副词修饰动词dress。故填appropriately。
2．答案与解析：are held　考查语态和时态。Some parties和hold之间是被动关系，且是说明性内容，用一般现在时，故填are held。
3．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。根据语境可知，这里用不定冠词a泛指某一次聚餐或生日聚会。故填a。
4．答案与解析：and　考查连词。suit和tie之间是并列关系。所以用and。
5．答案与解析：jeans　考查名词的数。jean(牛仔裤)常用复数形式。故填jeans。
6．答案与解析：to be　考查非谓语动词。try (not) to do sth.“尽力(不)做某事”，是固定短语。故填to be。
7．答案与解析：inviting　考查非谓语动词。for是介词，其后要用动词?ing形式。故填inviting。
8．答案与解析：yourself　考查代词。根据语境可知，这里表示“自我介绍”，主语和宾语是同一人。故填yourself。
9．答案与解析：when/before　考查连词。句意：在你离开时/之前，再次向他们表示感谢。故填when/before。
10．答案与解析：important　考查形容词。根据句子结构可知，应用形容词做表语。故填important。
Ⅵ.
　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了传统节日——万圣节及万圣节的习俗。节日当晚小孩会穿上奇异的服装，戴上面具，挨家挨户收集糖果等，并发出“不给糖果就捣蛋”的“威胁”。接着文章又说明在美国，每13个孩子中就有1个孩子对食物有不同程度的过敏，所以今年人们发起了使用小饰品或玩具代替糖果，以让有食物过敏的孩子也能过一个快乐万圣节的活动。
1．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year on Halloween, children look forward to trick?or?treating(不请客就捣乱) for candies. But for some kids, eating Halloween candies can be dangerous.”及第三段“‘I had to throw away all my candies with tears，’ eight?year?old Conlen said. Conlen is allergic to peanuts, tree nuts, and dairy. Twelve?year?old Kylie is allergic to peanuts and tree nuts. She has been trick?or?treating only twice. ‘I brought my candies home and gave them to the neighbours，’ Kylie said. ‘It felt terrible.’”可知，过去万圣节的经历对于Conlen和Kylie来说是伤心和危险的。故选A项。
2．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第四段中“FARE is an organisation that works to improve the lives of people with food allergies. Through the project, the households agree to have non?food items for trick?or?treaters, including trinkets (小饰品) and toys.”可知，FARE在帮助那些食物过敏的孩子也能过一个快乐的万圣节。故选D项。
3．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Through the project, the households agree to have non?food items for trick?or?treaters, including trinkets(小饰品) and toys.”可知，很多家庭同意给那些搞怪的孩子们提供小饰品或玩具来代替传统的糖果。故选C项。
4．答案与解析：B　文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国传统节日万圣节及相关事情，所以本文很可能出自与文化和风俗有关的新闻报道。故选B项。