北师大版(2019)必修1课时作业：Unit3 Celebrations　Lesson 2 Special Occasions语法专题——被动语态 Word版含解析

课时作业(十五)　Unit 3　Part Ⅲ　语法专题——被动语态
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Rockets ________ (use) to send up satellites in general.
2．The rocket ________ (send up) into space now.
3．—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes. We ________ (treat) well by our hosts.
4．Unless some extra money ________ (find), the theatre will close.
5．We won't start the work until all the preparations ________ (make)．
6．Shakespeare's play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.
7．He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ________ (follow)．
8．The two nurses ________ (reward) 100,000 yuan by the police but they donated it to victims of the explosion.
Ⅱ.语法填空
Hello, everyone！Welcome to our city! And I'm your tour guide today. Let me show you 1.________ the city. As you can see, at present there are some places 2.________ (rebuild) in order to make the city more beautiful. Look! A new supermarket 3.________ (build) in the centre. And the main roads 4.________ (widen) so far. Next, let's come to the old museum 5.________ many art works 6.________ (exhibit). What's more，a new one is 7.________ construction behind it. And now we're coming to the park in 8.________ you can see that different kinds of activities 9.________ (do) by people of all ages. Oh，look, there is a good juice shop where fresh and delicious drinks 10.________ (prepare) for you if you feel thirsty.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．During the cold winter days, there are some interesting ________ (festival) in the world.
2．Look at the ________ (follow) ones.
3．People build incredible things out of ice and snow, ________ (decorate) them with lights.
4．The time of the Carnival of Venice is between February ________ March.
5．It is one of the most beautiful festivals in the world. People wear masks and elaborate costumes ________ (hide) differences among classes.
6．Hindus and Sikhs, in India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16?day festival by throwing coloured powder and water ______ each other.
7．The ________ (large) independent film festival in the US is Sundance Film Festival.
8．People build incredible things out of ice and snow, decorating ________ (they) with lights.
9．You need to buy ________ ticket.
10．Holi Festival ________ (be) on the last full moon day in late February/March.
Ⅳ.完形填空
A mother with cancer has been moved by the kindness of a stranger as she fights with the terrible disease.Jerina Edwards and her family were __1__ at a Chinese restaurant when a customer offered to __2__their bill.
In a touching note written on the bill for the meal, the __3__ explained the inspiration behind his Christmas kindness. The kind?hearted stranger who offered help __4__ how his own life had been affected by cancer five years before. “I lost my __5__ to cancer five years ago，” he __6__ on the bill. 揑 know how __7__ it can be going through this. My children lost their mother. Your meal is on me.
Ms Edwards __8__ the kind stranger alongside a photo of the bill posted on the Love What Matters Facebook page. The widely璼hared __9__ has since been viewed more than 35,000 times. 揥e went out to eat last night at a little Chinese place after church. Right as we were getting ready to __10__ our ticket, the waitress brought us this instead，” she said. “Someone in the restaurant had paid our bill and left us this __11__. More than anything, having cancer has shown me that there are a lot of __12__ people in this world and that I am __13__ for my own family.”
Although her diagnosis (诊断) was not terminal (致命的), Ms Edwards said cancer had __14__ her family and herself so much. “It has been hard，” she said.“I have fought; I have been sick; tears have been shed; I have missed out on things; I have lost my hair, but I will live. My parents will __15__ have their daughter; my husband will have his wife; my children will still have their mother. She ended her emotional post with a personal message to the stranger at the restaurant. 揥hoever you are梩hank you.
1．A.resting B．chatting
C．eating D．singing
2．A.pay B．see
C．share D．check
3．A.boss B．teacher
C．cook D．stranger
4．A.described B．reported
C．repeated D．recorded
5．A.wife B．child
C．father D．parent
6．A.improved B．focused
C．wrote D．handed
7．A.easy B．favorable
C．tough D．wonderful
8．A.thanked B．helped
C．noticed D．misunderstood
9．A.photo B．book
C．magazine D．post
10．A find out B．put away
C．look for D．ask for
11．A.note B．dish
C．lesson D．tea
12．A.tall B．good
C．young D．bad
13．A sorry B．grateful
C．hateful D．concerned
14．A.left B．cost
C．taught D．benefited
15．A never B．then
C．still D．hardly
课时作业(十五)
Ⅰ.
1．are used　2.is being sent up　3.were treated　4.is found　5.are made/have been made　6.has been made　7.was being followed　8.had been rewarded
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】　这是一篇导游词，主要向游客介绍了这座城市的变化、建筑、活动以及美食。
1．答案与解析：around　考查固定搭配。show sb. around sp.带领某人参观某地。
2．答案与解析：being rebuilt　考查现在进行时的被动语态。前面有时间状语at present，所以描述的是目前正在进行的动作，而places与rebuild之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
3．答案与解析：is being built　考查现在进行时的被动语态。前面的“Look！”提示动作正在发生，而a new supermarket与build是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
4．答案与解析：have been widened　考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语so far(到目前为止)可知，要用现在完成时，而the main roads与widen之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
5．答案与解析：where　考查定语从句的引导词。前面先行词是表地点的名词短语the old museum，后面从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。
6．答案与解析：are being exhibited　考查现在进行时的被动语态。此处指“正在被展览”，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
7．答案与解析：under　考查固定搭配。under construction在建设中。
8．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是地点名词park，而后面从句缺少地点状语，另外空前已经有介词in，所以此处填which，in which＝where。
9．答案与解析：are being done　考查现在进行时的被动语态。上文有you can see，判断用现在进行时，而different kinds of activities与do之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
10．答案与解析：will be prepared　考查将来时的被动语态。后面条件状语从句用了一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，fresh and delicious drinks与prepare是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。
Ⅲ.
1．festivals　2.following　3.decorating　4.and　5.hiding　6.toward/to
7．largest　8.them　9.the　10.is
Ⅳ.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，一个陌生人给身患癌症的爱德华兹夫人买了单，他说他能理解身患癌症的人的难处。同时，爱德华兹夫人也表达了对那个陌生人和其他帮助她的人的感激之情。
1．答案与解析：C　根据下文第二段“...for the meal”可知，Jerina Edwards和她的家人正在一家中国餐厅就餐。
2．答案与解析：A　根据下文第三段“Someone in the restaurant had paid our bill...”可知，饭店里有人付了“我们”的账单。由此可知，一位顾客为爱德华兹一家付了账。
3．答案与解析：D　根据上文“A mother with cancer has been moved by the kindness of strangers...”及下文“The kind?hearted stranger...”及下文最后一段“... the stranger at the restaurant”可知，一位患癌症的母亲被一位陌生人的善举所感动。由此可知，这位陌生人解释了他的这一行为。
4．答案与解析：A　根据上文“In a touching note written on the bill for the meal”可知，在那顿饭的账单上写着一段让人感动的字。由此可知，那个提供帮助的好心陌生人(在账单上)________了他五年前自己的生活是如何被癌症影响了。
5．答案与解析：A　根据下文“My children lost their mother”可知，那个陌生人的孩子失去了他们的母亲。由此可知，那个陌生人五年前失去了得癌症的妻子。
6．答案与解析：C　根据上文“In a touching note written on the bill for the meal”可知，在那顿饭的账单上写着一段让人感动的字。由此可知，那位陌生人在账单上写道。
7．答案与解析：C　根据下文“My children lost their mother”可知，那个陌生人的孩子失去了他们的母亲。由此可知，当他看到爱德华兹女士时，他能够感同身受，知道经历这些会多艰难。
8．答案与解析：A　根据上文及下文最后一段“...thank you”可知，那个陌生人为爱德华兹一家付了饭钱。由此可知，爱德华兹女士感谢了这位善良的陌生人。
9．答案与解析：D　根据上文“... a photo of the bill posted on the Love What Matters Facebook page”及下文“... viewed more than 35,000 times”及下文最后一段“She ended her emotional post with...”可知，(爱德华兹女士)发了一个账单的照片的帖子到脸书“Love What Matters”上。被查看了超过35 000次。爱德华兹女士用……结束她感人的帖子。由此可知，被共享的帖子已经被观看超过35 000次。
10．答案与解析：D　根据语境可知，当我们正要准备要我们的小票(账单)时，女服务员却拿了个便条给我们。
11．答案与解析：A　根据上文第二段“In a touching note written on the bill for the meal”可知，在那顿饭的账单上写着一段让人感动的字。由此可知，饭店里有人为爱德华兹一家付了账，然后留给他们一张字条。
12．答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，爱德华兹女士说，最重要的是，得了癌症让她知道这个世界上有很多好人。
13．答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，爱德华兹女士说，最重要的是，得了癌症让她知道这个世界上有很多好人，她对她的家人也心存感激。
14．答案与解析：B　根据上文可知，爱德华兹女士得了癌症，故她说癌症花费了她们家很多(钱)。
15．答案与解析：C　根据上文“... but I will live”及下文“my husband will have his wife; my children will still have their mother.”可知，但是“我”会活着。“我”的丈夫还会拥有他的妻子；“我”的孩子也仍会拥有他们的母亲。故“我”的父母仍会拥有他们的女儿。