北师大版(2019)必修1课时作业：Unit1 Life Choices Lesson 1 Lifestyles Word版含解析

课时作业(二)　Unit 1　Part Ⅱ　Lesson 1　Lifestyles
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The measures will improve the ________ (质量) of the water in the river.
2．In order to achieve the learning goal, we should ________ (复习) our lessons and update our knowledge from time to time.
3．We believe that the teaching quality of this senior high school is ________ (肯定地) high.
4．The city ________ (生活方式) seems to suit her—she's certainly looking very well.
5．She often buys computer hardware and some ________ (必需品) on the Internet.
6．There are ________ (各种各样的) teen magazines in the bookstore.
7．Come and see me whenever it is ________ (方便的) for you.
8．The house is only a very short ________ (距离) from the sea.
9．Many students are ________ (自愿的) to live in the campus apartments.
10．You can't judge a book by its cover, as the old ______ (格言) goes.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．On a clear day you can see the temple ________________________ (在远处)．
2．Students are all put in different groups ________________ (根据) their ability.
3．You will have to work hard to ________________________ (达到你的目标)．
4．His daughters visited him ________________________________ (不时) when he was ill.
5．The team are working hard to analyze the problem ____________________ (以便) they can find the best solution.
6．________________________________ (常言道)，“Don't count your chickens before they're hatched.”
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．________ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
2．________ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
3．The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ (explore) society for real?life experience.
4．Birds' singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ (stay) away.
5．If there's a lot of work ________ (do), I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.
6．We were astonished ________ (find) the temple still in its original condition.
7．Passengers are permitted ________ (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
8．He told us whether ________ (have) a picnic was still under discussion.
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．医生认为去度假对你有好处。
The doctor thought it would be good for you ________________________.
2．他劝我什么也别说，除非有人要我说。
He advised me ________________ unless asked.
3．为了赶上早班飞机，我们起床很早。
________________ the early flight, we got up very early.
4．他总是第一个回答问题。
He is always the first ________________.
5．这个班的目标是教授如何快速阅读。
The class aims to teach ________________.
Ⅴ.完形填空
When I was in Grade 6, I knew a girl. She liked to point out my shortcomings and always said I was very thin, I wasn't a good student, and so on. I tried not to care what she said. However, I became very __1__ in the end. I cried and ran to Daddy.
Daddy asked, 揂re the things she says true or not? Lisa, didn't you ever __2__ what you're really like? Well, you now have that girl's __3__. Go and make a __4__ of everything she said and __5__ the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.
To my __6__， I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't __7__ (like being very thin), but a good number I could and suddenly I __8__ to change. For the first time I got a clear __9__ of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He __10__ to take it. “That's just for you，” he said. “You know better than anyone else the __11__ about yourself. But you have to learn to listen. Don't just close your ears in anger，feeling __12__. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be __13__ to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don't __14__ your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”
In my life, this is the best __15__ that Daddy has given me.
1．A.happy B．patient
C．proud D．angry
2．A.accept B．remember
C．wonder D．persuade
3．A.opinion B．trouble
C．dream D．purpose
4．A.schedule B．joke
C．list D．plan
5．A.discuss B．mark
C．win D．destroy
6．A.joy B．surprise
C．excitement D．regret
7．A.ignore B．recognize
C．develop D．change
8．A.wanted B．hated
C．feared D．failed
9．A.view B．picture
C．memory D．feeling
10．A.agreed B．learned
C．asked D．refused
11．A.future B．truth
C．ability D．decision
12．A.afraid B．frightened
C．hurt D．nervous
13．A.harmful B．hopeful
C．peaceful D．helpful
14．A.shut B．kiss
C．point D．touch
15．A.news B．advice
C．luck D．information
Ⅵ.阅读理解
An earthquake is one of the most common natural calamities. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.
Fragile (易碎的) items, like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.
There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire outbreaks during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.
During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.
If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.
If trapped in debris (碎片), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.
1．What does the underlined word “calamities” mean in the passage?
A．Scenes. B．Disasters.
C．Conditions. D．Sciences.
2．During the earthquake, people are advised to ________.
A．go out of the building at once
B．drive to a safe place quickly
C．take shelter under a tree
D．turn off electricity and gas immediately
3．What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris?
A．Tap on a pipe or wall for help.
B．Cover their mouths with handkerchiefs.
C．Light a match for warmth.
D．Use a whistle for help.
4．What's the passage mainly about?
A．The damage caused by earthquakes.
B．The rescue work after earthquakes.
C．How to prevent earthquakes.
D．What to do during earthquakes.
课时作业(二)
Ⅰ.
1．quality　2.revise　3.definitely　4.lifestyle　5.necessities
6．various　7.convenient　8.distance　9.voluntary　10.saying
Ⅱ.
1．in the distance　2.according to　3.achieve your aim/goal/target　4.from time to time　5.so that　6.As the saying goes
Ⅲ.
1．To learn　2.To catch　3.to explore　4.to stay　5.to do　6.to find　7.to carry　8.to have
Ⅳ.
1．to have a holiday　2.not to say anything　3.In order to catch
4．to answer questions　5.how to do fast?reading
Ⅴ.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，一个女孩总是揭“我”的短处，爸爸让“我”列一个清单使“我”清楚地认识了自己。
1．答案与解析：D　根据本空后的“I cried and ran to Daddy.”可知，“我”很生气，哭着去找爸爸，故D项正确。
2．答案与解析：C　结合后面的what you're really like？可知，你想知道……？故选C。
3．答案与解析：A　上文说那个女孩总是揭“我”的短处，这是她的观点(opinion)，故A项正确。
4．答案与解析：C　根据下文中的“I brought the list back to Daddy.”可知，爸爸让“我”列一个清单(list)，故C项正确。
5．答案与解析：B　根据本空后的“...the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”可知，爸爸让“我”标记那些真实的观点，而忽略那些不真实的，故B项正确。
6．答案与解析：B　根据本空后的“I discovered that about half the things were true.”可知，让“我”惊讶的是，有一半的观点是真实的，故B项正确。
7．答案与解析：D　根据本空后的“(like being very thin)”可知，有一些事情是“我”无法改变的，故D项正确。
8．答案与解析：A　根据本空前的“a good number I could”可知，有很多是“我”能或者是想要改变的事情，故A项正确。
9．答案与解析：B　上文说“我”知道了哪些事情是能改变的，哪些是不能改变的，是说“我”第一次对自己有了一个清楚的认识，get a clear picture of表示“对……有了一个清楚的认识”，故B项正确。
10．答案与解析：D　根据本空后的“That's just for you”可知，爸爸拒绝接过那个清单，故D项正确。
11．答案与解析：B　根据本空前的“You know better than anyone else”可知，此处是说你比别人更了解真实的自己，故B项正确。
12．答案与解析：C　根据本空前的“Don't just close your ears in anger”可知，不要生气地捂住耳朵，感觉受到了伤害，故C项正确。
13．答案与解析：D　根据本空前的“When something said about you is true，”可知，别人说的对的事情会对你有帮助，故D项正确。
14．答案与解析：A　根据本空后的“Listen to them all”可知，此处是说不要捂住耳朵，故A项正确。
15．答案与解析：B　上文爸爸让“我”列一个清单是爸爸给我的建议，故B项正确。
Ⅵ.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们在地震发生时应该注意哪些方面的问题。
1．答案与解析：B　考查词义猜测。依据下文中的“It may cause great damage”可知，地震是一种最常见的自然灾害，故选B。
2．答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。依据第三段中的“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens”可知，作者建议人们在地震发生时立即关闭电和燃气，故选D。
3．答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。依据题干中的“they are trapped in debris”可知答案出自尾段，依据尾段中的“Do not light a match because you may burn yourself”可知C项正确。
4．答案与解析：D　考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，作者主要介绍了人们在地震发生时该做什么，不该做什么，故选D。