北师大版(2019)必修1课时作业：Unit1 Life Choices Lesson 2 Understanding and Coping with Stress Word版含解析

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课时作业(四)　Unit 1　Part Ⅳ　Lesson 2　Understanding and Coping with Stress
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He held a senior ________ (职位) in a large company.
2．I'd like to go and relax in a café downtown to ________ (减少) my tension and stress.
3．He was ________ (紧张的) before he gave his lecture.
4．I work ________ (在城镇商业中心区), but I live in the suburbs.
5．The ________ (功能) of the heart is to pump blood through the body.
6．The company has not been entirely________ (坦诚的) with its workers.
7．They planned to reduce staff and ________ (从而) to cut costs.
8．They have decided to ________ (组织) an activity of voluntary tree?planting.
9．I knew the job would be stressful, but I had no idea to what ________ (程度)．
10．Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things. You have to ________ (移走) some of them.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The girl couldn't entirely remove her tension ________________ (由于) fear.
2．I decided to ________________ (寻求帮助) to get me over the worst.
3．In modern society, most people are ________________ (承受) the stress of work, study and life.
4．________________________ (坦率地说)，I never expected to receive such a gorgeous present.
5．You said you took away the dictionary without his permission. ________________________ (换句话说)，you stole it.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．She spoke very ________ (frank) about her experiences.
2．As soon as the cake is done, remove it ________ the oven (烤箱)．
3．The expert devoted himself ________ (entire) to the research.
4．If you feel stressed, you'd better seek ________ (profession) advice from experts.
5．He has a lot of good qualities but being ________ (organise) isn't one of them.
6．It is ________ (absolute) impossible for me to run such a long distance.
7．The volunteer was seriously ill, ________ (suffer) great pain and discomfort.
8．She's been feeling very ________ (stress) since she started her new job in the media.
Ⅳ.语法填空
Dr. King believes everyone suffers from stress, who is an expert 1.________ stress. Teachers, doctors and factory workers all suffer from stress. 2.________， some jobs may be 3.________ stressful than others, like policemen. Dr. King thinks there are different reasons 4.________ can cause stress. For example, shy people can find 5.________ (society) situations very stressful, like 6.________ (go) to parties. Dr. King also suggests that students 7.________ (exercise) often 8.________ (reduce) their pressure. And he ends his talk by 9.________ (advise) people to seek professional help if they cannot function 10.________ (proper)．
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Jeffrey Hall, a teacher of Communications from the University of Kansas (KU) , has used his research to define the exact amount of time necessary to make friends with someone. He's also found how long it will take to deepen a relationship. His new study found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone's acquaintance to casual friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends, and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend.
But it isn't spending just any kind of time together that deepens a friendship梙ours spent working together, for example, don't count as much as hours spent getting to know someone by hanging out, joking around, playing video games, and doing more playful activities. The study explains that these kinds of activities help us to form a deeper connection with someone. 揥e have to put that_time in，” Hall said. “You can't make friends without any effort.”
The results of the study come from analysis of 355 responses to an online survey from adults who said they had moved in the last six months and were looking for new friends in their new environment. Survey participants were asked about new relationships as well as hours spent together and activities they did. They were then asked to rate their resulting relationships according to one of four stages: acquaintance, casual friend, friend and close friend.
The main conclusion that Hall came to is that making close friends takes serious effort. So if you want to have some best friends, you have to know that spending time with someone is the most important thing.
1．How long does it take to turn an acquaintance into a friend?
A．About 50 hours.
B．About 90 hours.
C．About 140 hours.
D．About 200 hours.
2．What does the underlined part “that time” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Time spent working together.
B．Time spent finding new friends.
C．Time spent helping a new friend.
D．Time spent doing fun things together.
3．Which may help deepen a friendship according to the study?
A．Trying to understand your friend's feelings.
B．Enjoying quality time with your friend.
C．Treating a new friend like a close one.
D．Being generous to your friend.
4．What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To solve a relationship problem.
B．To introduce a teacher from KU.
C．To present the findings of a new study.
D．To discuss the importance of friendship.
Ⅵ.七选五
Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school (Grades Six through Eight) or a junior high school(Grades Seven through Nine), there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. __1__
You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic (学术的) level than your middle and junior?high school teachers. __2__ In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills, On top of all this, peer pressure to drink and smoke often increases in high school. __3__
Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution. __4__
If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends.
__5__ With time，you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready?
A．You will experience many changes.
B．They want to help you get into college.
C．High school may seem discouraging at first.
D．You can make friends at Senior high school easily.
E．They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.
F．High school is difficult for those who are not prepared well at first.
G．Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.
课时作业(四)
Ⅰ.
1．position　2.reduce　3.stressed　4.downtown　5.function
6．frank　7.thus　8.organise　9.extent　10.remove
Ⅱ.
1．due to/owing to　2.seek help　3.suffering from　4.To be frank　5.In other words
Ⅲ.
1．frankly　2.from　3.entirely　4.professional　5.organised
6．absolutely　7.suffering　8.stressed
Ⅳ.
1．答案与解析：at/in/on　考查介词及固定搭配。be an expert at/in/on... 是固定搭配，表示“在……方面是专家”。
2．答案与解析：However　考查副词。此处表转折关系，however“然而”，用逗号与句子的其他内容隔开。
3．答案与解析：more　考查形容词的比较级。“more＋多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词”构成比较级，与than连用。
4．答案与解析：which/that　考查关系代词引导的定语从句。先行词是reasons，为事物，关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中做主语，定语从句用which/that引导。
5．答案与解析：social　考查形容词。social“社会的”，是形容词。society“社会”，是名词。应用形容词修饰名词situations。
6．答案与解析：going　考查动名词的用法。like“像……”，是介词，后跟动词时应用动词的?ing形式。
7．答案与解析：(should) exercise　考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其宾语从句用虚拟语气，即suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 表示“建议某人做某事”，其中should可以省略。
8．答案与解析：to reduce　考查非谓语动词。此处表示“经常锻炼以减轻压力”，应用动词不定式做目的状语。
9．答案与解析：advising　考查非谓语动词。介词后跟动词时应用动词的?ing形式，by doing“通过做某事”，表方式。
10．答案与解析：properly　考查副词。空格处的词修饰动词function，所以填副词形式properly。
Ⅴ.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，交朋友和加深友谊都需要相应的时间投入，付出认真的努力。
1．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。由第一段中的“it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone's acquaintance to casual friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends”可知，把一个泛泛之交变成真正的朋友需要大约140个小时的相处时间。
2．答案与解析：D　词义猜测题。分析第二段的内容和结构可知，that time 指的是朋友们在一起做有趣的事情的时间。
3．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。由全文特别是第二段和最后一段可知，这项研究告诉我们，多花点时间与朋友一起做些有意思的事情有助于增进友谊。
4．答案与解析：C　写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文报道了一项新的研究成果——交朋友以及加深友谊都需要投入相应的时间。故选C项。
Ⅵ.
【语篇解读】　青少年每步入一所新的学校，都会有一段新的经历，作者详细地介绍了这些经历和遇到的一些问题。
1．答案与解析：A　根据上句“Whether you are coming from a middle school (Grades Six through Eight) or a junior high school (Grades Seven through Nine), there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment”无论你是从中学(六年级到八年级)还是初中(七年级到九年级)，有很多关于高中的东西和你以前的学校环境不同可知，是有很多的变化，结合选项A，设空处应该说你会经历许多变化。故选A。
2．答案与解析：B　根据下句“In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills”作为回报，他们希望你努力学习，发展你的技能可知，老师们是帮助学生学习，结合选项B，设空处应该是说，他们想帮助你进入大学。故选B。
3．答案与解析：G　根据上句中的“peer pressure to drink and smoke often increases in high school”同伴压力导致在高中喝酒和抽烟经常会增加以及下句“Although there is a lot of pressure”虽然有很多的压力可知，设空处说的是压力，结合选项G，显然分析压力的来源，也可能来自成绩的压力，孤独等等。故选G。
4．答案与解析：E　根据下句“If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends”如果你没有成功的学业，找人帮你，如果你感到孤独，试着加入学校俱乐部或团体，结交新的朋友可知，得到帮助，结合选项，应说他们就在身边帮助你进入你生活中这个伟大的新时代。故选E。
5．答案与解析：C　根据下句“With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready？”随着时间的推移，你会对你所经历的一切心存感激，高中即将开始之际，你准备好了吗？可知，设空处提到高中生活似乎一开始令人沮丧。故选C。