北师大版(2019)必修1课时作业：Unit1 Life Choices Lesson 2 语法专题——动词不定式的用法 Word版含解析

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课时作业(三)　Unit 1　Part Ⅲ　语法专题——动词不定式的用法
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It's so ________ (方便) to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.
2．I also shop for ________ (各种各样) things online, such as books, computer hardware and other necessities.
3．It's important to meet friends in person from time to time, not just on social ________ (媒体)．
4．I am always ________ (专心) in all classes and think actively.
5．He is an active member of our school ________ (志愿) club.
6．My ________ (目标) is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university.
7．They have a top 10 reading list and try to keep it ________ (更新)．
8．Studying is ________ (绝对) a big part of my life.
9．I like set ________ (目标) for myself.
10．They try to use any possible time to ________ (复习) the things I have learned during the day.
Ⅱ.单句写作
1．他发现入睡很困难。
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2．请你让他给我打个电话，好吗？
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3．经常听到她在隔壁唱歌。
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4．对他来说，最重要的事情就是拯救生命。
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5．他教我们如何使用计算机。
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6．他昨天来给我们作了个报告。
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Ⅲ.单句语法填空
A组(非谓语动词)
1．Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ________ (cook) a meal.
2．I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________ (catch)．
3．________ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
4．Now I am looking forward to ________ (visit) China again!
5．No one can ignore the rich culture ________ (date) back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed.
6．Of course, ________ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.
B组
1．I spent the whole weekend ________ (revise) for my exam.
2．My apartment is just by the market, and it is convenient ________ (go) shopping.
3．There are ________ (vary) kinds of digital cameras to choose from.
4．The beautiful scenery ________ (definite) lived up to our expectations.
5．Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us ________ (imagine) its speed.
6．Smoking is a harmful habit and makes one ________ (addict) once they start.
7．During the emergency many staff volunteered ________ (work) through the weekend.
8．It is said that humour not only affects patients' moods, but can ________ (actual) help them recover faster.
9．She couldn't make herself ________ (hear) above the noise of the traffic.
10．It is important to consider ________ (distant) from public transport when buying a house.
Ⅳ.完形填空
Douglas was my cousin. I first met him when he came to stay with my family for a __1__， because his parents were going to teach in Africa. He and his family lived all the way on the other side of the country, so we had never had a chance to visit. __2__， when we arrived at the airport，it was not hard to find which person was my __3__. He was the one standing all alone, looking around for someone to __4__ him. He looked a little scared to meet us, but started to smile shyly after my mom hugged (拥抱) him.
When we got back home and Douglas __5__ putting his things away, I could not believe it. All of his clothes were the same, all white shirts and dark blue shorts. He __6__ had a dark blue jacket with a tie!
“How can you __7__ only one kind of clothes？” I asked him.
“That's the way my school has __8__ been，” he said “We have to wear uniforms.”
“I would hate having to wear the same thing every day，” I said.
“I don't __9__，” Douglas said. “It __10__ time. I don't have to think about what I am going to wear.
揥ell, we don't wear uniforms at our __11__. You're going to look pretty __12__ if you come to school in a jacket and tie.
Douglas looked worried. Suddenly, I felt bad I had not meant to __13__ his feelings. After all, it was not easy to come all this way to live with some __14__ family for a year. Then and there I decided that I was going to __15__ my cousin and try to make this as good a year as possible for him.
1．A.day B．year
C．month D．week
2．A.Instead B．However
C．Besides D．Therefore
3．A.parent B．cousin
C．uncle D．friend
4．A.ask B．teach
C．help D．meet
5．A.started B．stopped
C．finished D．continued
6．A.also B．again
C．still D．even
7．A.wear B．hate
C．make D．sell
8．A.sometimes B．never
C．seldom D．always
9．A.know B．use
C．mind D．remember
10．A.costs B．saves
C．wastes D．counts
11．A.airport B．country
C．home D．school
12．A.brave B．funny
C．smart D．handsome
13．A.share B．enjoy
C．hurt D．understand
14．A.difficult B．special
C．big D．strange
15．A.look at B．look for
C．look after D．look up
Ⅴ.七选五
Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better. Once you are on holiday, the trip can be full of fantastic memories if it's planned correctly.
Choose a destination
__1__ Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience. Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper.
Collect your friends
Find out how much interest there is from people to go on the trip, and work out your maximum and invite those who you get on well with.
Meet up
Everyone will have their own idea of what the trip is to be like, so meet up at a local café or restaurant, and share your ideas and concerns. __2__ Don't try to overpower others. Once you've all shared ideas you'll have a much better idea of how to start organizing the trip.
Look for accommodation
__3__ When you are searching for a place to stay in, read reviews and ratings (等级). Book it as soon as possible because leaving it too late is going to make things harder.
Book transport
Once you have accommodation, you'll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport, such as coach, bus, airplane. __4__
Choose things you want to do there
When you are on your trip, it will be more relaxing if you have a good idea of what kind of things you want to do. Research the area on the Internet and book some activities you want to join in. __5__ Don't book a load of things which you can't afford.
A．One person will naturally be the leader.
B．Check out if your idea is necessary.
C．The first step is to work out where you want to go.
D．Match the activities to your budget.
E．Booking transport well in advance lowers the cost greatly，so please do it soon.
F．Make sure that the trip to the foreign country is not too long.
G．Find out your hotel near to the place you want to visit.
课时作业(三)
Ⅰ.
1．convenient　2.various　3.media　4.attentive　5.volunteering　
6．target　7.updated　8.definitely　9.goals　10.revise
Ⅱ.
1．He found it very difficult to get to sleep.
2．Could you ask him to call me, please?
3．We often heard her sing in the next room.
4．To him, the first important thing was to save lives.
5．He taught us how to use a computer.
6．He came to give us a talk yesterday.
Ⅲ.
A组
1．to cook　2.to catch　3.Ordered　4.visiting　5.dating　6.enjoying
B组
1．revising　2.to go　3.various　4.definitely　5.to imagine　
6．addicted　7.to work　8.actually　9.heard　10.distance
Ⅳ.
【语篇解读】　作者表弟的父母要去非洲支教一年，于是他就暂时住到了作者家里。两兄弟的生活习惯不一样。作者意识到表弟可能会不习惯住在家里后决定好好照顾表弟。
1．答案与解析：B　根据最后一段“live with some ________ family for a year.”可知，表弟来作者家里住一年。
2．答案与解析：B　然而，当“我们”到达飞机场的时候，找到“我”表弟并不是一件难事。和上文是转折关系。故选B。
3．答案与解析：B　根据第一段“Douglas was my cousin. I first met him when he came to stay with my family”可知，作者一眼就认出了表弟Douglas。
4．答案与解析：D　他一个人站在那里向四周张望着，寻找来接(meet)他的人。
5．答案与解析：A　当“我们”回到家里的时候，Douglas开始(start)把他的东西收起来放好。
6．答案与解析：D　他甚至还有一件带着领带的深蓝色的夹克。故选D。
7．答案与解析：A　由上句“He ________ had a dark blue jacket with a tie！”以及本句的宾语clothes可推测应当是表示“穿戴”(wear)的词。
8．答案与解析：D　这是“我们”学校一直以来的生活方式。故选D。
9．答案与解析：C　联系上文，可知意思是：我不介意(mind)。故选C。
10．答案与解析：B　根据“I don't have to think about what I am going to wear.”可知，穿一样的衣服可以节省时间，不用在穿着上花心思。cost“花费”； save“节约”； waste“浪费”； count“计算；依赖”。故选B。
11．答案与解析：D　根据“we don't wear uniforms at our...”可知，“我们”学校(school)不用穿校服。
12．答案与解析：B　如果你穿着夹克衫，系着领带来到“我们”学校，你将会看起来很滑稽(funny)。
13．答案与解析：C　突然“我”感觉不好意思，“我”并不打算伤害他的感情。share“分享”； enjoy“喜爱”； hurt“伤害”； understand“明白，理解”。故选C。
14．答案与解析：D　根据“After all, it was not easy to come all this way to live with some ________ family for a year.”可知，毕竟，跟一些陌生的人住一年不是件容易的事，从上文可知，作者看不惯表弟的穿衣风格，说明他们的生活习惯可能差别很大。difficult“困难的”； special“特殊的”； big“大的”； strange“奇怪的；陌生的”。故选D。
15．答案与解析：C　根据“try to make this as good a year as possible for him”可知，作者打算照顾表弟，让他在作者家里住得舒服、自在。look at“看”； look for“寻找”； look after“照顾”； look up“向上看，查找”。故选C。
Ⅴ.
【语篇解读】　本文就如何提前计划你的假期旅游提出了一些建议。
1．答案与解析：C　根据小标题Choose a destination可知首先要确定去哪里旅游。
2．答案与解析：A　根据下文“Don't try to overpower others.”中的overpower others以及A项中的leader可知A项正确。
3．答案与解析：G　根据小标题Look for accommodation和下句“When you are searching for a place to stay in, read reviews and ratings.”可知此处是找宾馆。
4．答案与解析：E　根据小标题Book transport和上一句“Once you have accommodation, you'll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport, coach, bus, airplane, etc.”可知此处谈论的是预订车辆。
5．答案与解析：D　根据上句“Research the area on the Internet and book some activities you want to join in.”的关键词activities和下句“Don't book a load of things which you can't afford.”的关键词can't afford可知要使这些活动和预算相配。