北师大版(2019)必修1课时作业：Unit2 Sports and Fitness　Lesson 2 Rules of the Game Word版含解析

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课时作业(十)　Unit 2　Part Ⅳ　Lesson 2　Rules of the Game
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The ball ________ (弹起) twice before he could reach it.
2．The coach is not sure whether Paul can play in ______ (防守)．
3．His book reached an even wider ________ (观众) when it was made into a movie.
4．She was about to ________ (咬) into a pear when her mobile phone rang.
5．Companies publish ________ (一年一度的) reports to inform the public about the previous year's activities.
6．Experts ________ (提醒) us to reduce tension and stress in various ways.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．That song always ________ me ________ (使……想起) my childhood.
2．I'll be out for some time. ________________ (万一)anything important happens, call me up immediately.
3．The work is difficult, but ________________ (至少) the pay is good.
4．To be frank, you ________________ (应该) seek professional tips from experts.
5．I haven't seen Ann for ________________________ (这么长时间，以至于) I've forgotten what she looks like.
6．________________________________ (令……失望的是) the audience, the athlete got an injury in the leg and was defeated in the game.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．A notice was put up in order to remind the students ________ the changed lecture time.
2．The producers should pay attention to the ________ (apply) of new technology to production.
3．Doctors have given him six months to live if he doesn't quit ________ (drink)．
4．To my ________ (disappoint), I have not entirely removed my tension and stress.
5．He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of ________ (amazing) white teeth.
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．对话的主题应该与阅读文章的主题相关。(be related to)
________________________________________________________________________
2．要经常学习，以免跟不上科技发展的步伐。(in case, keep up with)
________________________________________________________________________
3．我本应该给他一些建议。(ought to have done, tip)
________________________________________________________________________
4．他至少花一部分空闲时间看书。(spend, at least)
________________________________________________________________________
5．萨姆是意志如此坚定的一个人，以至于不会轻易向困难低头。(so...that..., give in to)
________________________________________________________________________
6．公司组织了一次年度旅行，所有员工都报名参加了。(sign up)
________________________________________________________________________
7．尽管被蛇咬了，但他仍然显得很镇静。(状语从句的省略)
________________________________________________________________________
8．你先热一下身，以防在比赛时受伤。(in case)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.语法填空
It's almost a common belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants, 1.________ in the backstreets. These spots are usually away from popular tourist attractions, which means that to find them you'll need the spirit of an explorer.
That's 2.________ I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing. I found 3.________ restaurant that sold dishes from Xi'an when I explored the area around 4.________ (I) office one day. I decided to try it out.
My roujiamo 5.________ (make) fresh, so the bread was still warm. It was soft when I bit into it, and the meat inside was delicious and tender. In fact, I enjoyed it so much that I ordered more to take home with me. Though it's just a snack, it's still quite filling and can 6.________ (easy) satisfy your appetite.
There are a 7.________ (various) of things you can put inside the “mo”， as the bread is called. For example, in certain areas in Xi'an, the meat 8.________ (use) is usually beef, but in Gansu Province, lamb is more common. And the first roujiamo that I tried was made 9.________ pork. However it's made, it's still a tasty snack. And for an American like me who grew up 10.________ (eat) hamburgers, it's a perfect combination of East and West.
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Charles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life. In 1842, Darwin and his wife Emma moved from London to Kent in southern England to have as little disturbance (烦扰) as possible. They already had two children then, and would go on to have eight more in the country.
Darwin had very regular (有规律的) habits. He rose early and went for a walk. After breakfast he worked in his study until 9：30 am, his most productive time of the day, and then read his letters lying on the sofa before returning to work.
At midday he would go for another walk with his dog, stopping at his greenhouse to inspect (查看) his experiments. Then he would go for another walk around an area of woodland. While walking on his “thinking path”， Darwin would consider his unsolved scientific problems.
After lunch he read the newspaper and wrote letters. His network of friends provided information from all corners of the world.
The Darwins were not very strict parents and the children were always seen running wild. Their father worked patiently to a background of playful shouts and little footsteps walking past his study door.
After dinner Darwin played backgammon (a game for two people to play) with his wife. He once wrote，“Now the result with my wife in backgammon stands like this：she... has won only 2,490 games, while I have won, hurrah (a cheer of joy or victory), hurrah, 2,795 games！”
Although he had poor health, Darwin continued to publish (出版)a lot of creative works until his final book in 1881. He died the following year, aged 73.
Rather than a quiet space in the local churchyard, which he called “the sweetest place on Earth”， Darwin was given a state funeral (国葬) in London's Westminster Abbey.
1．Why did the Darwins move to Kent?
A．To do more experiments.
B．To cut their cost of living.
C．To enjoy more peacefulness.
D．To be together with their children.
2．What did Darwin do every day?
A．He studied in the woods.
B．He started to work at 9：30 am.
C．He wrote letters in the morning.
D．He examined his experiments.
3．What did Darwin's children probably think of him?
A．Strict. B．Sweet.
C．Cold. D．Brave.
4．What is this text mainly about?
A．Darwin's scientific achievements.
B．Darwin's unusual state funeral.
C．Darwin's personal life.
D．Darwin's large family.
Ⅶ.七选五
How to make friends at a new school
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything is nothing like your previous school, and you don't even know where to go for your own classes. __1__ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself.
__2__ If some people don't accept you, they're not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
__3__
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself.
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don't keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (接触) with other people. __4__ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you're from.
Remember people's names.
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. __5__ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You'd be amazed how often this might come in handy.
A．People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
B．Be friendly to others.
C．Join after?school activities you like.
D．Making new friends can be hard, too.
E．Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you!
F．If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”．
G．Never change who you are to try and fit in.
课时作业(十)
Ⅰ.
1．bounced　2.defence　3.audience　4.bite　5.annual　6.remind
Ⅱ.
1．reminds　of　2.In case　3.at least　4.ought to　5.so long that　6.To the disappointment of
Ⅲ.
1．of　2.application　3.drinking　4.disappointment　5.amazingly
Ⅳ.
1．The theme of the dialogue should be related to the theme of the reading passage.
2．Study often in case you can't keep up with the development of technology.
3．I ought to have given him a few tips.
4．He spends at least a part of his free time (in) reading.
5．Sam is so determined a person that he will not give in to difficulty easily.
6．The company organised an annual trip and all its employees signed up for it.
7．Although/Though bitten by a snake, he still looked calm.
8．Warm up first in case you get injured in the match.
Ⅴ.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。肉夹馍了解一下？竟然连美国人都被这款“中式汉堡”征服了。
1．答案与解析：but　考查连词。此处是not...but...结构，意为“不是……而是……”。
2．答案与解析：how　考查名词性从句。所填词引导表语从句，在从句中表方式，所以填how。
3．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。此处泛指一家来自西安的餐馆，所以填a。
4．答案与解析：my　考查代词。所填词修饰office，所以用形容词性物主代词。
5．答案与解析：was made　考查被动语态。my roujiamo与make之间是被动关系，此处介绍的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
6．答案与解析：easily　考查副词。所填词应修饰动词satisfy，所以用副词形式。
7．答案与解析：variety　考查固定搭配。a variety of 各种各样的。
8．答案与解析：used　考查非谓语动词。use 和meat之间是被动关系，所以用动词?ed形式作后置定语。
9．答案与解析：of　考查固定搭配。be made of 由……制成，表示从制成品可以看出原材料。
10．答案与解析：eating　考查非谓语动词。an American 和eat之间是主动关系，所以用动词?ing 形式作伴随状语。
Ⅵ.
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章讲述了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活。
1．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。由第一段中的“moved from London to Kent in southern England to have as little disturbance as possible”可知，达尔文夫妇搬家是为了免受外界的打扰，以享受更多的宁静。
2．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。由第三段中的“At midday he would go for another walk with his dog, stopping at his greenhouse to inspect his experiments”可知，达尔文每天会去查看实验的进展情况。
3．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。由第五段中的“Their father worked patiently to a background of playful shouts and little footsteps walking past his study door”可推知，在孩子们眼里，父亲达尔文应该很温和。
4．答案与解析：C　主旨大意题。首段第一句即文章主旨句“Charles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life.”本文描写了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活。
Ⅶ.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在一个新的学校里交到朋友。
1．答案与解析：D　前句句意：在一所新学校开始可能很困难。一切和你原来的学校都不一样，你甚至不知道到哪里去上你自己的课。由此可知，交新朋友也可能是困难的。D项关键词为too。
2．答案与解析：G　根据本段标题句Be yourself.(做你自己)及空后句If some people don't accept you, they're not the kind of friends you need.(如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友。)可知，G项(永远不要改变你自己来试着融入其中。)符合上下文语境。
3．答案与解析：B　根据位置可知本空是段落标题句，根据前后段的段落标题句可知本空应用短小精悍的祈使句。本段第一句Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.中nice与B项中friendly同义，故选B项。
4．答案与解析：F　上句句意：抬起头，与他人目光接触。下句句意：自我介绍，告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里。故F项(看见你认识的人要微笑或说“嗨”)符合上下文语境。
5．答案与解析：A　上句句意：你喜欢别人叫你的名字，其他人也是这样。下句句意：另外，如果他们有一个昵称，请用友好的方式询问他们。故A项(如果每次见人开始都说“嘿”，人们可能会生气的。)符合上下文语境。