Unit 1 Friends 单元测试卷（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
Friends
【巩固练习】
I.
单项选择。
1．My
mother
wants
me
to
be
_______
honest
boy
and
_______
great
person
in
the
future．
A．an；a
B．an；the
C．a；a
D．the：the
2．I
want
to
have
something
_______．
A．drink
B．to
drink
C．drinking
D
drinks
3．This
skirt
is
_______
than
that
one．
A．beautiful
B．more
beautiful
C．most
beautiful
D．the
beautiful
4．She
talked
too
much.
How
did
you
make
her
_______？
A.
stop
talking
B．to
stop
talking
C．stop
to
talk
D．stopped
talking
5．I
have
_______
money
than
you，but
I
have
_______
friends
than
you．
A．less；fewer
B
more；more
C．less；more
D．fewer；more
6．When
I
read
a
_______
book，I
often
feel
_______．
A
bored；bored
B．bored；boring
C．boring；boring
D．boring；bored
7．The
young
man
is
_______
in
his
office。
A
taller
B．tallest
C．the
tallest
D．tall
8．—What
does
your
brother
look
like?
—_______．
A．He
is
fine，thank
you
B．He
is
doing
his
homework
now
C．He
is
tall
and
thin
D．He
is
a
famous
doctor
9．—Would
you
like
some
more
cakes?
—_________．I’m
full
now．
A．No，thanks
B．Yes，thank
you
C．I’d
love
to
D．Yes，please
10.
May
sings
well．She
has
a
good
_______．
A．noise
B．voice
C.
sound
D.
shout
11.
The
busier
he
is，the
________
he
feels．
A．happily
B．happy
C．happier
D．more
happy
12.
Now
telephones
are
very
popular
and
they
are
much
______
than
before.
A．cheap
B.
cheaper
C．cheapest
D．the
cheapest
13.
Tom，please
help
_______
to
some
chicken.
A．you
B.
your
C.
yourself
D．yourselves
14.
He
is
one
of
_______
of
all．
A．young
boy
B．the
youngest
boys
C．the
youngest
boy
D．younger
boy
15.
The
doctor
worked
for
_______．
A．two
more
hours
B．two
another
hour
C．more
two
hour
D．another
two
hour
[真题链接]
1.—Have
you
watched
A
Bite
of
China
recently?
—Of
course.
I
do
believe
Chinese
food
is
______
in
the
world.
A.
the
most
delicious
B.
more
delicious
C.
delicious
2.
Rose
finished
her
study
in
the
university
and
went
to
______
a
good
job.
A.
take
after
B.
look
after
C.
care
for
D.
search
for
3.
—
I’m
not
good
at
Chinese.
What
shall
I
do?
—
You
should
work
much
than
before.
A.
hard
B.
harder
C.
hardest
II.
完形填空。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There
was
a
time
when
Cindy
didn't
have
many
friends．She
was
very
1
．She
never
really
wanted
to
be
popular，but
she
wanted
to
have
someone
share
secrets
and
happiness
2
．But
she
didn’t
find
a
friend
in
her
high
school．When
it
was
time
to
go
to
college(大学)，Cindy
was
quite
3
．She
was
going
to
live
with
someone
she
didn't
4
and
to
live
in
a
town
300
miles
away
from
5
．She
had
no
idea
how
to
make
6
in
the
college．In
her
first
English
class，the
teacher
asked
each
student
a
question，“What
is
your
goal(目标)for
this
class?”Most
of
the
students
said
it
was
to
get
a
good
7
，but
she
said
something
quite
8
．She
said
that
her
goal
was
to
make
just
one
good
friend．Then
one
student
came
to
Cindy
and
asked
if
she
would
be
her
friend．Cindy
9
．Cindy
learned
that
if
she
10
something，she
should
ask
for
it
and
be
honest．
1．A．bored
B．tired
C．clever
D．shy
2．A．in
B．with
C．to
D．from
3．A．happy
B．careful
C．nervous
D．excited
4．A．know
B．understand
C．like
D．miss
5．A．school
B．home
C．college
D．there
6．A．food
B．money
C．friends
D．cakes
7．A．friend
B．grade
C．life
D．class
8．A．strange
B．great
C．difficult
D．different
9．A．smiled
B．shouted
C．changed
D．talked
10．A．wants
B．dislikes
C．finds
D．becomes
III.
阅读理解。
请根据短文内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
It
was
Mar’s
birthday.
She
got
a
letter
from
her
uncle.
“Dear
Mary,”
he
wrote
in
the
letter.
“Happy
birthday!
I’m
sending
you
some
chickens.
They
are
arriving
tomorrow.
I
hope
you'll
like
them.
Uncle
Toddy."
Mary
was
very
happy.
She
liked
eating
eggs
and
chicken.
“I
can
keep
the
chickens
for
their
eggs
or
eat
them,”
she
thought.
When
the
chickens
arrived
the
next
day,
they
were
all
in
a
box.
Mary
took
the
box
off
the
truck(卡车)and
began
to
carry
it
into
her
garden,
but
the
box
of
chickens
was
so
heavy
that
she
dropped
it.
The
chickens
all
ran
out.
They
ran
here
and
there.
Mary
spent
hours
in
trying
to
find
them.
A
few
hours
later
her
uncle
came.
He
asked,
“Did
the
chickens
arrive
safely?”
“Yes,
but
I
dropped
the
box.
The
chickens
ran
everywhere.
It
took
me
the
whole
morning
to
look
for
them,”
Mary
said.
“Did
you
find
them
all?”
asked
her
uncle.
“I
hope
so,”
Mary
answered,
“
but
I
only
caught
eleven
of
them.”
“That's
very
interesting.
I
only
sent
you
six,”her
uncle
said
with
a
smile.
1.
Mary
got
a
letter
from
her
_____.
A.
aunt
B.
uncle
C.
grandfather
D.
friend
2.
When
she
got
the
letter,
Mary
was
_____.
A.
happy
B.
sad
C.
tired
D.
unhappy
3.
Why
did
Mary
drop
the
box?
Because
______.
A.
she
didn’t
like
the
present
B.
the
box
was
too
heavy
C.
she
wanted
to
let
the
chickens
go
out
D.
she
couldn’t
wait
to
look
at
her
present
4.
It
took
Mary
______
to
find
the
chickens.
A.
an
hour
B.
two
hours
C.
three
hours
D.
the
whole
morning
5.
Did
Mary
know
how
many
chickens
her
uncle
sent
her?
A.
Yes,
she
did.
B.
Her
uncle
knew.
C.
Maybe
she
knew
D.
No,
she
didn’t.
B
Do
you
have
any
foreign
friends?
Do
you
know
their
characteristics(特征)?
The
Germans
are
very
quiet
and
they
always
keep
calm．They
don't
like
to
speak
more
words．They
look
very
serious．They
1ike
different
kinds
of
amusements．The
Germans
are
very
hard-working．They
like
tidiness，especially
the
women，who
always
keep
their
home
clean.
In
some
ways，the
Englishmen
look
the
same
as
the
Germans．They
are
very
quiet
and
never
talk
too
much
with
the
strangers．They
are
really
polite，So
we
often
hear
they
say“
Thank
you．”or
“Sorry”.
The
gentlemen
are
also
the
Englishmen.
The
French’s
holidays
are
very
long．They
like
traveling
and
usually
spend
their
long
time
staying
in
other
countries．The
Frenchmen
are
more
outgoing
than
the
Germans．It
is
very
easy
to
make
friends
with
them．
Compared
to
the
Frenchmen，the
Americans
are
more
outgoing．And
they
are
even
opener
than
all
of
the
Europeans．They
don’t
like
to
depend
on
others．So
it
is
very
common
that
the
students
do
part-time
jobs
in
their
free
time．And
in
Americans
eyes，success
is
an
important
part
in
their
life.
6.
According
to
the
passage，_______
are
very
quiet.
A．only
the
Germans
B．only
the
Englishmen
C．only
the
Frenchmen
D．both
the
Germans
and
the
Englishmen
7．What
does
the
underlined
word“tidiness”mean
in
Chinese?
A．整洁
B．安静
C．时尚
D．随意
8．In
the
writer's
eyes，the
gentlemen
are
________．
A．the
Germans
B．the
Frenchmen
C．the
Englishmen
D．the
Americans
9．What
can
we
learn
about
the
Frenchmen
from
the
passage?
A．They
are
more
outgoing
than
the
Americans．
B．It
is
very
easy
to
make
friends
with
them．
C．They
like
traveling
in
their
own
country．
D．They
look
serious
and
are
always
hard-working．
10．Which
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．Foreigners’
hobbies．
B．Who
are
more
outgoing?
C．Characteristics
of
foreigners．
D．Success
is
an
important
part
in
Americans’life．
C
阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格。
What’s
the
secret
of
being
a
great
friend?
Here
are
some
tips
to
help
you
be
a
nice
friend.
Laugh
and
cry
together.
Laughing
with
a
friend
is
the
best,
but
sometimes
it’s
crying
that
brings
you
closer
together.
Don’t
be
afraid
to
be
yourself
with
your
friends.
Share
your
true
feelings—you
may
learn
that
your
friends
feel
the
same
way.
As
a
result,
friends
will
understand
each
other
better.
Be
a
thoughtful
gift
giver.
Gift-giving
isn’t
just
for
birthdays
or
holidays—it
can
be
a
fun
way
of
making
your
friends
feel
special!
But
don’t
buy
expensive
presents—be
creative!
Making
things
shows
you
care,
because
you
put
time
and
thought
into
your
gifts.
Bake
him
favorite
cookies,
write
him
a
poem,
or
draw
something
special
for
him.
Small
thoughtful
gifts,
such
as
picking
a
flower
for
a
friend
who
is
sick,
just
might
cheer
him
up.
Stand
up
for
him.
It’s
hard
to
watch
someone
laugh
at
a
friend.
But
don’t
just
stand
there,
do
something
about
it!
You
can
find
a
creative
way
to
solve
the
problem
to
make
others
look
at
your
friend
differently.
Other
times,
you
need
to
show
your
courage
and
support
him—he
needs
you.
It
may
be
not
easy,
but
it’s
what
a
good
friend
should
do!
How
to
Be
a
Great
Friend
Laugh
and
cry
together.
1.
Both
laughing
and
(11)
________
can
bring
friends
closer.
2.
Sharing
your
true
feelings
with
friends
can
help
you
understand
each
other
better.
Be
a
thoughtful
gift
giver.
1.
Giving
friends
gifts
can
make
them
feel
(12)
________.
2.
You’d
better
make
small
gifts
by
yourself
(13)
________
buying
expensive
ones
for
your
friends.
Stand
up
for
him.
1.
If
your
friends
are
(14)
________
at,
you
can
find
a
creative
way
to
help
them.
2.
Show
your
courage
and
(15)
________
your
friends.
IV.
书面表达。
根据表中所给信息，写一篇文章来介绍你的朋友汤姆。
Name
Tom
Age
15
Country
England
Appearance
tall，blue
eyes，golden
hair
Character
lovely，helpful
Favorite
sports
swimming，running
Hobbies
reading，listening
to
music
Interest
Chinese
history
and
culture
要求：内容包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不必逐条翻译；
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析：
I.
单项选择。
1．A。honest以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；great以辅音音素开头，其前用a。
2．B。have
st.
to
do是固定结构。不定式结构在此作后置定语修饰something。
3．B。多音节形容词的比较级由“more+形容词”构成。
4．A。make
sb．do
sth．意为“使／让某人做某事”。stop
doing
sth意为“停止做某事”，而stop
to
do
sth．意为“停下来去做某事”，而本句的句意应为“停止说话”，故选A。
5．C。money是不可数名词，比较级要用less，由but可知下句表示转折，故应填more，选
C。
6．D。boring意为“令人厌烦的，枯燥的”，修饰或描述事物；bored意为“感到厌烦的
无聊的”，修饰或描述人。
7．C。在办公室范围内比较，用最高级，形容词最高级前有定冠词the。
8．C。
what
does／do／did+主语+look
like?常用来对人的相貌进行提问，四个选项中只有
C项tall
and
thin是对外貌进行描述，故选C。
9．A。
回绝别人提供的帮助或物品时用“No，thanks”。
10．B。
noise"噪音”；voice“桑音”；sound“声音”，指自然界的一切声音；shout
“叫喊”。
由前句句意“梅唱歌很好”可推知，她嗓音很好，故选B。
11．C。
“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”结构意为“越……越……”故选C。
12．B。
由句中than及修饰词much可知，应填比较级cheaper。
13．C。
help
oneself
to
sth．意为“随便吃／喝……”。句中Tom是单数，故oneself用yourself。
14．B。
“one
of
the
+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……的……之一”。
15．A。“数词十more+名词”与“another+数词+名词”都表示“另外……”。
[真题链接]
1.
A。句意：——你最近看《舌尖上的中国》了吗？——当然。我坚信中国食物是世界上最好吃的。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由题干中的in
the
world可知应用形容词的最高级。delicious的最高级为the
most
delicious，故答案为A项。
2.
D。句意：Rose完成了大学的学习，开始去寻找一份好工作。本题考查动词短语辨析。take
after
长得像，效仿；look
after
照顾；care
for
照顾；search
for
寻找，搜寻。大学毕业后应该找工作，故选D项。
3.
B。本句句意：——我语文不好，我该怎么办？——你应该比以前学习更努力。由空后than
before可知，本题考查形容词的比较级。故答案应该选B。
II.
完形填空。
1．D。由下一句可知，Cindy从来没有想在同学中很受欢迎，由此可猜测本句是说她很害羞，
故选shy。
2．B。share
sth．with
sb．意为“和某人分享某物”。
3．C。由上一句可知，Cindy在高中没有找到朋友，此处是指当快要上大学时，Cindy很紧张。nervous意为“紧张的”。
4．A。在大学里Candy将要和不认识的人在一块儿居住生活。know意为“认识，知道”。
5．B。Cindy将要去距离“家”300英里的镇上上学。
6．C。文章开头说Cindy有一段时间没有朋友，故本句应该表达她不知道如何交朋友。make
friends意为“交朋友”。
7．B。很多人上课的目标是取得好成绩，所以此处是指大部分人都回答自己的目标是取得好成绩(grade)。
8．D。由下一句可知，Cindy回答的是交一个好朋友，所以她和别人回答的“不同”，故选different。
9．A。
Cindy交到朋友了，所以她“笑”了。
10．A。本句意为：Cindy学到了如果想要什么就应该寻求它并且要诚实。A项符合句意。
III.
阅读理解。
A篇
1.
B。由文中第一段第二句可知应选B。
2.
A。由文中第二段第一句可知玛丽非常高兴。
3.
B。由文中第三段是了后一句可知箱子掉下来是因为它太重了。
4.
D。由文中第五段最后一句可知应选D。
5.
D。
由文中倒数第一、二段玛丽和她记叙的对话中，我们可知玛丽不知她叔叔给她寄了多少只鸡。
B篇
6．D。由文中第二段第一句“The
Germans
are
very
quiet…”及第三段中的“...the
Englishmen
look
the
same
as
the
Germans．They
are
very
quiet…”可知应选D。
7．A。由第二段最后一句中的“…especially
the
women，who
always
keep
their
home
clean”可知tidiness意为“整洁”。
8．C。由文中第三段最后一句“The
gentlemen
are
also
the
Englishmen．”可知，作者眼中的绅士是英国人。
9．B。由文中第四段最后两句“The
Frenchmen
are
more
outgoing
than
the
Germans．It
is
very
easy
to
make
friends
with
them.”
可知选B。
10．C。由文章第一段及整篇文章介绍的都是各国人的性格特征可知，应选C。
C篇：
11.
crying。由文中第二段的第一句话“Laughing
with
a
friend
is
the
best,
but
sometimes
it’s
crying
that
brings
you
closer
together.”可知答案为crying。
12.
special
/
unusual。由文中“Gift-giving
isn’t
just
for
birthdays
or
holidays—it
can
be
a
fun
way
of
making
your
friends
feel
special!”可知答案。
13.
instead
of。由文中“But
don’t
buy
expensive
presents”，可知答案。instead
of通常用于句中表示转折，意为：而不是。
14.
laughed。由第四段的前两句话“It’s
hard
to
watch
someone
laugh
at
a
friend.
But
don’t
just
stand
there,
do
something
about
it!
You
can
find
a
creative
way
to
solve
the
problem
to
make
others
look
at
your
friend
differently.”可总结出答案。
15.
support。由文中最后一段的倒数第二句“you
need
to
show
your
courage
and
support
him—he
needs
you.”可总结出答案。
IV.
书面表达。
参考范文
My
good
friend
I
have
a
good
friend．His
name
is
Tom.
He
is
15
years
old．He’s
from
England.
He's
a
tall
boy
with
blue
eyes
and
he
has
long
golden
hair．He
likes
doing
sport,
especially
swimming
and
running．He
enjoys
reading
books
and
listening
to
music.
What's
more,
he
is
very
interested
in
Chinese
history
and
culture．So
he
often
reads
books
about
China．
He’s
lovely
and
friendly．He
often
helps
me
learn
English.
With
his
help，I
have
made
great
progress
in
English.
I'm
lucky
to
have
such
a
good
friend．
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