(共29张PPT)
Unit 2
China is a very big country where
different dialects are spoken. Can
you list some of them
dialects family in China
北方方言
吴语
闽南语
客家话
湘语
赣语
粤语
Chinese
Do you think there are some dialects in English
English dialects in different countries
Britain
the U.S.A
Canada
Australia
India
New Zealand
Read para1 and answer:
Question:
In the writer’s opinion, is there standard English
Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.
2. Read para2-3 and complete the chart below:
2. Read para2-3 and complete the chart below:
What is a dialect
American English dialects mentioned __________, southern, ________ American and ________ dialects
Why does the US have so many dialects 1).
2).
Can Americans understand each other
midwestern
African
Spanish
Words and expressions different from the “standard language”
People have come from all over the world.
Geography plays a part in …
Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.
Amy (American)
Lady (British)
subway
left
keep going straight
two blocks
right
underground
left-hand side
go straight on
two streets
right-hand side
Reading and speaking
1. How many countries are there where
the majority of the people speak English
2. How many people can speak English in
the world
3. How many international trade is made
by English
4. How many the world’s radio broadcasts
use English
Answer the following questions
There are more than _____countries where the majority of the people speak English.
More than ____ billion people can speak English in the world.
Over _____ international trade is made by English.
About ______of the world’s radio broadcast use English .
Memory challenge
42
70%
70%
1.5
spoken
used
Summary
English is the language most widely_______ and ____ in the world.
It becomes more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
I’m learning English now.
Guessing
Why does YaoMing learn English
A Brainstorming Map:
Why should I learn English well
To use for business
To pass the exam
To talk to native speakers
To read English
books
To write to pen friends
To listen to English music and movies
Write a short essay :
Why should I learn English
share ideas with others;
decide which are the best ideas;
make a list of those ideas;
put those ideas into a map so that you
can easily see them;
use the map to help you as you write.
Brainstorm
Why we should learn English
Make a poster to show your ideas clearly, try to use completely sentences, such as :
I like to study English and use it for business in the future.
I want to study English well so that I can read English books.
I can communicate with native English
speakers if I learn English well.
If I know English well, I can listen to a lot of
English songs and music.
I can make a lot of friends from
English-speaking countries and I can write
letters to them.
structure
Your point of view
reasons and supporting ideas
conclusion
Why should I learn English
The1st para.:
I strongly think we not only need learn English but also learn it well…
The 2nd para:
Why should we learn it…
The 3rd para:
So…
While-writing (Individual work)
1st. Organize your ideas and set the
paragraphs.
2nd. Use some beautiful expressions and
proverbs you have learned.
3rd. Use proper linking words like and, so,
however, besides etc. to make your passage coherent.
4th. Read aloud the passage and make some
improvement.
5th. Try to finish the passage in 12－15 minutes.
评 价 内 容 自评 互评
主题 是否突出为什么学好英语的主题
词汇 所用词汇是否地道、恰当
是否运用课文/范文等中的优美词/句
单词拼写错误多/少
语法 主体时态是否用一般现在时
句子结构是否正确、优美
行文 是否流畅
亮点 是否有创意之处
English has become an international
language. Many countries in the
world use English. So I strongly
think we should not only learn English but also learn it well.
Why I learn English
Sample writing
First, we have to learn English
well to talk with foreigners.As
we know, many foreign tourists
visit China every year. If they
cannot speak Chinese, they use
English to communicate with
Chinese people.
Second, I like to study English to use for business. China has joined WTO. More and more foreign businessmen will invest in China in the near future.
In a word, English is of great importance.
1.Finish your writing.
2.Exercise1.2,3 and 4 on
page 11.
3.Finish exercise 1,2,and 3 on page 49.(共31张PPT)
Language points
1.more than
more than
more…than…
不仅仅，超过
He is more than my teacher. He is also my friend.
与其……倒不如……
more than one + 名词+谓单 不止一个
More than one person was killed in the fire.
She was more sad than angry when her son lied again.
(1)more than＋名词，表示“不仅是，不只是”。
(2)more than＋形容词/副词，表示“非常，十分”，与
very同义。
(3)no more than＝only意为“只有，仅仅”；not more
than常用于数词之前，意为“至多，不超过”，其意
义相当于at(the)most。
(2009年高考浙江卷)It took______ building
supplies to construct these energy saving houses.It
took brains，too.
A．other than B．more than
C．rather than D．less than
高考链接
解析：选B。句意：建造这些节能住宅不仅仅需要建筑用品，还需要用脑。more than意为“不仅仅”，修饰名词。other than不同于，除了；rather than宁可……也不愿，与其……倒不如；less than 不到，少于。
We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got___ 60. (98.上海)
A. more than
B. more of
C. as much as
D. so many as
2. In some important ways they are very
different form one another.
in…way (s) 在……方面;以…方式
我们应该用一种不同的方式来解决问题。
We should solve this problem in a
different way.
(2).be different from…
和……不同，与……不一样
City life is very different from country life.
我的意见和你的不一样。
My opinion is different from yours.
3.because of
because of
because
介词 + 名词/ 代词/ 动名词/ what 引导的名词性从句
连词，+ 从句（原因状语从句）
He didn’t pass the exam because of his carelessness.
She got angry because of what he had said.
He didn’t come because his mother was ill. ( 如果用because of )
她因为他说的话而生气。
because of / because
1. ___________ what he said and done, the teacher gave him a punishment.
2. I won’t come _________ I have been informed of the changes of the meeting.
Because of
because
because of，owing to，due to，thanks to
这四个短语都有“由于”，“因为”的意思，都是介词短
语,因此后面不可接从句。
(1)because of意为“由于，因为”，强调因果关系，在
句中一般作状语。
Liu Xiang gave up the competition because of his
injury.
刘翔因伤放弃了比赛。
(2)owing to与because of一样，也强调因果关系，作
表语或状语。
The game was cancelled owing to the heavy rain.
比赛因大雨取消了。
(3)due to 引出造成后果的原因，在句中常作表语、状
语。作状语时与owing to同义，但due to一般不置于
句首。
The team’s success was largely due to her efforts.
这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。
(4)thanks to只能用作状语，可以表达正面意思，“幸
亏”。
It was a great success—thanks to a lot of hard work.
由于尽心竭力才获得了巨大的成功。
(2008年高考北京卷)—Did you return Fred’s call
—I didn’t need to________I’ll see him tomorrow.
A．though B．Unless C．when D．because
解析：选D。句意：——你给Fred回电话了吗？——我没必要，因为明天我要去见他。though“虽然”；unless“除非”；when“当……时”；because“因为”。
The open air celebration has been put
off________the bad weather.
A．in case of B．in spite of
C．instead of D．because of
解析：选D。句意：户外庆典由于恶劣天气被推迟
了。in case of“万一”；in spite of“尽管”；instead
of“代替”；because of “因为”。
Tom，together with his classmates，
________because of________the school rule.
A．was punished；obeying
B．were punished；breaking
C．was punished；breaking
D．were punished；obeying
解析：选C。together with...短语只是句中主语Tom 的补充成分，句子谓语还应根据主语Tom来决定，用单数；而because of后接名词或动名词。break the rule为违反规则，obey the rule则为遵守规则。
4.Today, more people speak English as their first, second, or foreign language than ever before.
today / yesterday / tomorrow
than ever before “比以往任何时候”
It’s colder than ever before.
lily studies harder than ever before.
ever since 从那以后
for ever 永远
5.native
native
adj. 本国的，本地的，土产的
be native to 原产于，有……的天赋
The ability to learn language is native to girls.
n. 本地人，土产
He is a native of England.
= He is a native Englishman.
他是个土生土长的法国人。
He is a _______ ________ .
= He is a ________ ___ ________ .
鱼天生会游泳。
The ability to swim is ____ _____ ____ .
native Frenchman
native of France
native to fish
6. even if /even though
Even if/Even though he is poor, she loves him.
come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太
阳、月亮等)升起
come up with 想出；提出
come about 发生
come across 穿过（路、桥）；偶遇；偶然发现
（=come upon）
come along 一道来；一起去；进步；赶快
come back 回来；记起
come on （风、雨等）到来;（演员）出场；赶快；
得了吧
come out 出版；出来，出现；结果是
come to 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到
7.Would you please come up to my flat…
come up
He came up to me and said hello to me.
When the spring comes, the grass comes up.
The sun came up.
The problem came up at the meeting yesterday.
走近，走过来
发芽
升起
被提出
come up with = think of 想出
They thought about it for a long time，but still
couldn’t________ a solution.
A．come over B．get along with
C．come out D．come up with
解析：选D。come up with“想出 (计划，主意等)”；come over“走近，拜访”；get along with“相处，进展”；come out“结果是，出版”。
(2009年云南昆明模拟)A famous writer’s
new book My New Life will ______ next month.
A．come across B．come out
C．come along D．come up
解析：选B。come out“出版”，符合句意。come
across“发生”；come along“一道来，一起来”；come
up“走近，被提出”。
8 . actually 事实上，实际上
= in fact
= as a matter of fact
9. At first the English (spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150) was very different from the English (spoken today).
如：
那个教授所作的演讲很成功。
The speech given by that professor was a great success.
10. it was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
(1).base on/ upon 根据，基于…
This news report is based entirely on facts.
(2). present (adj.) 目前的, 现在的
You should look clearly the present situation.
11.In the 1600’s, Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.
make use of 利用，使用
make full use of 充分利用
make good use of 好好利用
make little use of 不充分利用
make the most of 最好地利用
take full advantage of 充分利用
我们每个人都必须利用每一分钟去学习。
Every one of us must make good use of our time.
in the 1600’s 在十七世纪
in the 1980’s 在20世纪八十年代
The money collected should be made good use________the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake.
A．of helping B．to help
C．to helping D．of to help
解析：选D。make good use of sth.好好利用，后边用不定式表示目的。
The manager of the company told us that very
little________was made of the waste material in the
past.
A．cost B．value
C．use D．Matter
解析：选C。注意make use of 的被动形式。
12.India has a very large number of English speakers.
Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.
a number of + n.(复数)+ v. ( 复数) 许多，大量
the number of + n.(复数) + v. (单数) …数量/数目是…
许多学生考试通过了。
A number of students have passed the exam.
我们班学生的数目是50。
The number of students in our class is 50.
只能修饰可数名词的：
a large/ great/ good number of,
a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few
只能修饰不可数名词的：
a great deal of, a large amount of,
quite a little, a large sum of 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：
plenty of, a lot of, lots of,
a large quantity of
13.English is also spoken in many other countries in Africa and Asia, such as …
such as … 诸如……, 譬如说, 像……那样的
Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French and Spanish.
such as V.S for example
such as 不用于句首，后面不跟逗号，不跟句子。
for example 常用来举例说明，作插入语时，后面用逗号分开。
13. Only time will tell.
时间会证明一切。
tell 知道, 判断
It’s hard to tell whether he is right.
tell A from B: 区分，分别
Can you tell Tom from his twin
brother
短语训练营
请选用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
such as； because of； base on； come up； believe it or not； at the end of
1. He realized that she was crying ___________ what he had said.
2. ______________, John has passed the driving test.
because of
Believe it or not
such as； because of； base on； come up； believe it or not； at the end of
3. This book is ________ a true story.
4. A beggar _______ to us and asked for money.
5. They had an English exam _________ last month.
6. Girls _______ Ann and Lucy are very friendly.
such as
based on
came up
at the end of
用适当的介词填空。
1. You’d better make full use _____ your time.
2. You will find the hospital _____ the end of the road.
3. The church is close _____ the school.
4. We have friends all _____ the world.
5. As everybody knows, China has the largest number _____ people.
6. _____ the 1980s, he went to America.
of
at
to
over
of
In(共9张PPT)
1. Match the new words and expressions with their meanings
1.petrol
2.voyage
3.gradually
4.frequently
5.identity
6.the latter
7.actually
8.fluent
who or what somebody or something is
a word for gas in British English .
not sudden
in fact
the second of two things or people already mentioned
often
long trip by sea or in space
able to speak or write a language well
Discovering useful words and expressions:
Learning ab
It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as ______ as a _______ English speaker. One reason is that English has a large _______. It also has different usage in different English speaking countries. If you use “flat" instead of “_________", people in America will know you have learned British English. If you use the word _________ instead of “lift" in Britain, people will know you have studied American English.
2. Complete this passage with the words from the Warming up and Reading.
native
fluently
vocabulary
apartment
elevator
“Will you __________ to my flat ” asked the spider to the fly. “____________ it’s so pleasant to look down from so high. ______________ the clear sky it’s possible to see Buildings _________ theatres and hotels by the sea.
So won’t you please ____________ this chance to look ” The fly agreed immediately without a second thought. But as soon as she went up with a step so light that day, the spider caught and ate her and she was never seen again!
3. Add these phrases to the rhyme so that it makes sense.
At present
come up
Because of
such as
make use of
such as make use of because of come up at present
Exercise 4
1.in/on 2.at/on 3.past/after
4.in/on 5.from/than 6.in/on
Using words and expressions on page 49
Exercise 1
.1.official 2.straight 3.accent 4.request
5.usage 6.midwestern 7.identity 8.lighting
9.spelling 10.lorry
Exercise 2
1.elevator 2.modern 3.lorry 4.impolite
5.July 6.unless 7.afraid 8.capital
Exercise 3 on P49
1.Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.
2. Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.
3. The reporter asked the writer who he based his characters on.
4. “I will be wearing a long red coat so you will be sure to recognize me,” she said.
5. Go along the road for three blocks and then turn right. You will see the hospital on your left.
6. We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.
7. He went straight to New York, without stopping in Hong Kong.
8. Rains are frequent in this city in early summer.Language points in Unit 2
1.more than
more than不仅仅，超过
He is more than my teacher. He is also my friend.
more…than…与其……倒不
She was more sad than angry when her son lied again.
more than one + 名词+谓单 不止一个
More than one person was killed in the fire.
(1)more than＋名词，表示“不仅是，不只是”。
(2)more than＋形容词/副词，表示“非常，十分”，与very同义。
(3)no more than＝only意为“只有，仅仅”；not more
than常用于数词之前，意为“至多，不超过”，其意
义相当于at(the)most。
高考链接
(2009年高考浙江卷)It took______ building supplies to construct these energy saving houses.It took brains，too.
A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than
We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got___ 60. (98.上海)
A. more than B. more of C. as much as D. so many as
2. In some important ways they are very different form one another.
(1) in…way (s) 在……方面;以…方式
我们应该用一种不同的方式来解决问题。______________________________________.
(2).be different from…和……不同，与……不一
我的意见和你的不一样。____________________________________________________.
2.because of
because of 介词 + 名词/ 代词/ 动名词/ what 引导的名词性从句
她因为他说的话而生气。_______________________________________________________.
because连词，+ 从句（原因状语从句）
He didn’t come because his mother was ill. ( 如果用because of )
________________________________________________________________.
because of / because
1. ___________ what he said and done, the teacher gave him a punishment.
2. I won’t come _________ I have been informed of the changes of the meeting.
because of，owing to，due to，thanks to
这四个短语都有“由于”，“因为”的意思，都是介词短语,因此后面不可接从句。
(1)because of意为“由于，因为”，强调因果关系，在句中一般作状语。
刘翔因伤放弃了比赛。___________________________________________.
(2)owing to与because of一样，也强调因果关系，作表语或状语。
比赛因大雨取消了。_________________________________________________.
(3)due to 引出造成后果的原因，在句中常作表语、状语。作状语时与owing to同义，但due to一般不置于句首。
这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。______________________________________.
(4)thanks to只能用作状语，可以表达正面意思，“幸亏”。
由于尽心竭力才获得了巨大的成功。______________________________________________.
(2008年高考北京卷)—Did you return Fred’s call
—I didn’t need to________I’ll see him tomorrow.
A．though B．Unless C．when D．because
The open air celebration has been put off________the bad weather.
A．in case of B．in spite of C．instead of D．because of
10．Tom，together with his classmates，________because of________the school rule.
A．was punished；obeying B．were punished；breaking
C．was punished；breaking D．were punished；obeying
4.Today, more people speak English as their first, second, or foreign language than ever before.
today / yesterday / tomorrow
than ever before_______________
It’s colder than ever before.______________________
lily studies harder than ever before._______________________________________.
ever since _______________, as ever as one can_______________ ,forever________________
5.native
adj. 本国的，本地的，土产的;be native to 原产于，有……的天赋
The ability to learn language is native to girls._____________________________________.
n. 本地人，土
He is a native of England. = He is native Englishman_______________________.
他是个土生土长的法国人。He is a _______ ________ .= He is a ________ ___ ________ .
鱼天生会游泳。The ability to swim is ____ _____ ____ .
6. even if /even though
Even if he is poor, she loves him.
7.Would you please come up to my flat…
come up_____________________________________ come up with ____________
come about ______ come across ______________________（=come upon）
come along ________________ come back___________
come on_______________________________ come out ________________________
come to ____________________
come up:
He came up to me and said hello to me._________
When the spring comes, the grass comes up._________
The sun came up.____________
The problem came up at the meeting yesterday.____________
come up with = think of_________________
They thought about it for a long time，but still couldn’t________ a solution.
A．come over B．get along with C．come out D．come up with
(2009年云南昆明模拟)A famous writer’s
new book My New Life will ______ next month.
A．come across B．come out C．come along D．come up
8 . actually 事实上，实际上= ___________= _____________________.
9. At first the English (spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150) was very different from the English (spoken today). 如：
那个教授所作的演讲很成功。__________________________________________________.
10. it was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
(1).base on/ upon______________
This news report is based entirely on facts.______________________________________.
(2). present (adj.) ___________________
You should look clearly the present situation._____________________________________.
11.In the 1600’s, Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.
在十七世纪__________________在20世纪八十年代_________________________
make use of _________________ make full use of_________________
make good use of ___________________make little use of _______________
make the most of________________ take full advantage of______________
我们每个人都必须利用每一分钟去学习。_________________________________________.
The money collected should be made good use________the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake.
A．of helping B．to help C．to helping D．of to help
The manager of the company told us that very little________was made of the waste material in the
past.
A．cost B．value C．use D．matter
12.India has a very large number of English speakers.
Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.
许多学生考试通过了。_________________________________________________.
我们班学生的数目是50。_________________________________________.
只能修饰可数名词的：
a large/ great/ good number of,
a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few
只能修饰不可数名词的：
a great deal of, a large amount of,
quite a little, a large sum of
既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：
plenty of, a lot of, lots of,
a large quantity of
13.English is also spoken in many other countries in Africa and Asia, such as … such as ______________
Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French and Spanish
_________________________________________________________.
such as 不用于句首，后面不跟逗号，不跟句子。
for example 常用来举例说明，作插入语时，后面用逗号分开。
13. Only time will tell.________________________
Tell______
It’s hard to tell whether he is right.___________________
tell A from B:___________________
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother __________________________
短语训练营
请选用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
such as； because of； base on； come up； believe it or not； at the end of
1. He realized that she was crying ___________ what he had said.
2. ______________, John has passed the driving test.
3. This book is ________ a true story.
4. A beggar _______ to us and asked for money.
5. They had an English exam _________ last month.
6. Girls _______ Ann and Lucy are very friendly.
用适当的介词填空。
1. You’d better make full use _____ your time.
2. You will find the hospital _____ the end of the road.
3. The church is close _____ the school.
4. We have friends all _____ the world.
5. As everybody knows, China has the largest number _____ people.
6. _____ the 1980s, he went to America.
PAGE
5(共31张PPT)
America
Ireland
New Zealand
Britain
Australia
Canada
India
South Africa
Singapore
As we all know, English is spoken as an official language in many countries in the world.
Br E & Am.E
Are the English in those countries the same
Brown, the former Prime Minister of UK
Obama, the president of the USA.
Shall we go to the pub to celebrate our agreement
Wow, bar is a nice place.
Wow, I want a tin of Coke, some biscuits and sweets. What about you, Obama
Well, I want a can of milk tea, some cookies and some candy.
Great. I like football match very much.
After that, let’s go and see a soccer game. It is very exciting.
Time to go. Let’s go to the elevator together.
Oh no, the lift must be full of people this time.
What have you learned from this vedio
Do Brown and Obama speak the same English
Can they understand if they talk with each other
What are the differences between their Englishes
Chinese Br. E Am. E
酒吧
电梯
比赛
足球
pub
bar
lift
elevator
match
game
football
soccer
Other differences
Br.E
Am.E
spelling
pronunciation
colour
color
metre
meter
travelled
traveled
dance [da:ns] [d ns]
neither [ni: ] [ na ]
either [ai ] [i ]
There are many differences between different Englishes. How did they come about(产生) Why has English changed over time What will world Englishes be like in the future
The writing style of the article______.
A. Narration（记叙文）
B. Exposition（说明文）
C. Argumentation （议论文）
2. The text is developed mainly by ____.
A. place B. time C. people
Skimming to get general ideas
Para 1:
Para 2:
Para 3:
Para 4:
Para 5:
The spread of the English language in the world.
Native speaker can __________ each other.
All language change when __________ ____________ with one another.
English is spoken as a _______ language or ________ language in Africa and Asia.
understand
cultures
communicate
foreign
second
English was _______ by the 19th century.
settled
1.How many people spoke English at the end of the 16th century
2.When and why did English begin to be spoken in many other countries
3. Did English have the most speakers in the 17th century
about five to seven million
In the 17th century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world.
Today, more people speak English than ever before.
比以往；比以前
Native English speakers cannot understand each other because they don’t speak the same kind of English.
Why has English changed over time
T or F
Native English speakers can … even if …
Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.
F
在---期间(during)
即使，尽管
Time changes that happened
The English was spoken in England. It was ________more on ___________than the English we speak at present.
The people who ________ England spoke first Danish and later French, English became _________ like German.
Shakespeare was able to ______________ a wider vocabulary than ever before.
Some British settlers moved to ___________.
Some British people were taken to _________.
AD 450-1150
German
AD 800-1150
ruled
less
By the 1600s
In 1620
make use of
America
In the 18th century
Australia
based
Timeline of the development of English
利用
目前；现在
Time changes that happened
Samuel Johnson wrote his __________.
Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of English Language and gave a separate ___________to American English spelling.
English was spoken in ______ as well as in Africa and Asia. It became the language for _______________ and education in India.
English is also spoken in ______________, ____________, ________________, ________and so on.
1765-1947
By the 19th century
Now
government
dictionary
identity
India
Singapore
Malaysia
South Africa
China
Timeline of the development of English
Read Para.5 and find out why India takes
English as a second language.
India
was ruled by Britain
South African English
Singapore English
Malaysian English
Do you know any other kinds of English
formed for this reason
The Road to Modern English
The __________of Modern English
development
How modern English came into being.
How modern English was born.
At the end of the 16th century, about seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in ________ As people from England started ______ to other parts of the world ,English began to be ______ in many other countries. Now more people speak English than ever_______. ________English speakers can understand each other even ___they don’t speak _____same kind of English . _______, they may not be able to understand everything.
Native
if
the
However
England
moving
spoken
before
Retell the text by filling in the blanks.
All languages change when ________ communicate with each other. Now American English and Australian English have their own_______.
English is also spoken in many other countries in Africa and______, such____ South Africa, Indian, Singapore and Malaysia. Today the number of the people in China ___ increasing _______. In future Chinese English will become one of the world Englishes.
cultures
identity
Asia
as
is
rapidly
Q: What causes（引起） the phenomenon(现象) What do you think of the phenomenon
At present, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. China has a large number of English learners now.
Discussion
Why do so many Chinese people want to learn English
the reason
To use for business
To use in school
To talk
to native
speakers
To read English
books
To write to pen friends
To listen to English music and see movies
Thinking:
Will Chinese English become one of the world Englishes
Only time will tell whether Chinese English develops its own identity.
Homework:
Read the passage at least twice and make a list of the useful expressions.
Try to understand the difficult sentences.
Eg. 1)Will you be at home over Christmas
①在．．．期间；直到．．．结束
2)The girl sang over their work.
3)They had a pleasant chat over a cup of coffee.
（during）
②一面．．．一面．．．；正在从事．．．的时候
over prep.
In order to find the main ideas, what should you read
*Read the title.
*Read the first paragraph.
*Read the last paragraph.
*Read the first and last sentence of every paragraph.
*Read any headings and sub-headings.
Reading skills:
Scan:
to read something quickly to find specific information. Usually in scanning you have a question in your mind and you read a passage only to find the answer, ignoring unrelated information.
*Use headings and any other aids that help you identify which sections might contain the information you are looking for.
Reading skills:(共17张PPT)
Two conversations
Wife: Dear, …er…, would you please help me mop the floor I’m very tired.
Husband: Ok, honey. What made you so tired
Wife: The room is a bit messy! Go and clean, don’t always sit and watch TV.
Husband: Why ask me I have to watch a football match.
Tell us a story about your childhood.
Please tell us a story about your childhood.
Would you please tell us a story about your childhood
command
request
Not polite
Very polite
Open your books.
Please open your books.
Can you open your books please
Could / would you please open you books
command
request (polite)
request (polite)
request (polite)
Request and command
Change the commands into
requests.
Close the door!
Get me something to drink
Take the dog for a walk!
Speak louder!
Clean your room.
Watch out!
Keep silent!
1. You want to close the door, but you cannot do it by yourself. How do you do it politely
2. You are standing in the middle of a train carriage and you need to leave. How do you do politely
3. A bear is about to approach a boy. What do you say to him to make sure that he won’t be hurt.
4. A boss wants the secretary to type a letter for him.What will he do
5. Your father wants you to turn off the TV. What will he do
Give requests or commands according
to the following situations.
Exercises
Page 12 Exx 2-3
Command---
Correct your spelling mistakes.
Do that now!
Go and buy some more petrol!
Hold that elevator!
Say that again!
Take the dog for a walk!
Request
How do you spell that please
Would you please speak more slowly
Please….
Can I please…
Can I sit here and wait for the doctor
Would you please…
Could you repeat the sentence
“Open the window,”the teacher said to the students .
(command)
The teacher told the students to open the
window.
“Don’t open the window,” the teacher said to the
students.
The teacher told the students not to open the
window.
Change a command into
an Indirect Speech.
told sb (not) to do sth
“Open the window, please,” the teacher said to the
students.
(requests)
The teacher asked the students to open the
window.
“Don’t open the window ,please,” the teacher said to
the students.
The teacher asked the students not to open
the window.
Change a request into
an Indirect Speech.
ask(ed) sb (not) to do sth
直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时将祈使句的________ 变为_________。引述动词有：______________等。
动词原形
带to的不定式
tell, ask, order
它的否定是在to前加not。
它没有时态的变化。
其句型是：ask/tell/order sb.(not) to do sth.
祈使句变为间接引语
V sb (not) to do sth 结构
一改 （主句谓语动词）
二变 （呼语为宾语）
三加 （动词前加to）
四去 （please）
Let’s do some exercises
Change the requests and the commands into Indirect Speeches
“Shut up,”she said to him.
He asked her to speak louder.
She told her to try the lift.
“Don’t wait for me,” he said to them.
She told him to stop wasting the time.
“Can you tell me a story ” the girl asked her father.
She told him to shut up.
“Speak louder, please,” he said to her.
“Can you speak louder ” he asked her.
“Try the lift,” she said to her.
He told them not to wait for him.
“Stop wasting the time,” she said to him.
The girl asked her father to tell her a story.
“Follow his instructions,’ she said to me.
She told me to follow his instructions.
“Please could you come to the reception desk ” she asked him.
She asked him to go to the reception desk.
She asked him if he could go to the reception desk.
He ordered/told the clerk to change his dirty uniform
“Change your dirty uniform!” he said to the clerk.
“Can you lend me five yuan ” he asked me.
He asked me to lend him five yuan.
He asked me if I could lend him five yuan.
The English teacher said to us, “Don’t speak Chinese, speak English.”
The English teacher told us not to speak Chinese but to speak English.
She said to him, “ Don’t play a trick on me again.”
She told him not to play a trick on her again.
Exercise on P12
The children asked their teacher to sing a song for them
The mother asked her child to turn off the radio.
The dentist asked a patient to open his mouth so he can see the bad tooth clearly.
The secretary asked the woman on the phone to hold on for a minute.
John asked his classmate to lend his pen .
The teacher asked his student to come up to his office.
