外研版八年级下册语法the object clause

(共27张PPT)
什么叫“宾语从句”？
They know the teacher.
▲用作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。
主语
宾语
谓语
主语
谓语
宾语
They know the teacher is tall .
从句
宾语从句需注意，几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否替。
特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。
二是时态要牢记，主句不同从句异。
Her father is a doctor.
Do you know
② Is her father a doctor
①
③ What does her father do
主句
从句
宾语从句需注意，几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否替。
特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。
Her father is a doctor.
Do you know
② Is her father a doctor
①
③ What does her father do
主句
从句
Do you know that her father is a doctor.
Do you know if /whether her father is a doctor
Do you know what her father does
宾语从句需注意，几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否替。
特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。
二是时态要牢记，主句不同从句异。
主句若是现在时，从句时态应看意；
主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。
I don’t know
主句
从句
① She is at home now.
② She was at home last night.
③ Will she be at home tomorrow
I don’t know that she is at home now.
I don’t know that she was at home last night.
I don’t know if/whether she will be at home tomorrow.
主句 从句
一般过去时 一般现在时 一般过去时
现在进行时 过去进行时
一般将来时 过去将来时
现在完成时 过去完成时
主现从不限，主过从必过
I didn’t know
主句
从句
Her school is close to the hospital.
He is collecting stamps.
Mary will visit the Summer Palace.
He has been a doctor for ten years.
I didn’t know her school was close to the hospital.
I didn’t know Mary would visit the summer palace.
I didn’t know that he was collecting stamps.
I didn’t know he had been a doctor for ten years.
1. Mary says she _________ here tomorrow. (come)
2. Tang Sanju said that success _______ idea, team, timing and action. (need)
3. Tom says that they _____________ (play) basketball at
six o’clock yesterday evening.
4. I hear they ______________ (return) it already.
5. I heard they ______________ (return) it already
7. The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound. (travel)
8. Miss Wang said that the sun
________(move) round the earth.
travels
have returned
were playing
needed
will come
had returned
moves
宾语从句需注意，几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that，一般疑问是否替；
特殊问句更容易，引导还用疑问词。
二是时态要牢记，主句不同从句异。
主句若为现在时，从句时态要看意；
主句若为过去时，从句时态往前移。
三是语序要注意，从句永保陈述序。
Her father is a doctor.
Do you know
② Is her father a doctor
①
③ What does her father do
主句
从句
Do you know that her father is a doctor.
Do you know if /whether her father is a doctor
Do you know what her father does
I don’t know
主句
从句
① She is at home now.
② She was at home last night.
③ Will she be at home tomorrow
I don’t know that she is at home now.
I don’t know that she was at home last night.
I don’t know if/whether she will be at home tomorrow.
Can you tell me
When will we have supper
主句
从句
How can I get to the park
Is there a hospital nearby
Can you tell me when we will have supper
Can you tell me how I can get to the park
Can you tell me if /whether there is a hospital nearby
主句 从句
1. Do you know Has Sally arrived
2. I asked your secretary Could She come or not
3. Can you tell me Are you from London
4. It depends on Do you have enough time
Do you know if /whether Sally has arrived
I asked your secretary whether she could come or not.
Can you tell me if /whether you are from London
It depends on whether you have enough time.
宾语从句需注意，几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that，一般疑问是否替；
特殊问句更容易，引导还用疑问词。
二是时态要牢记，主句不同从句异。
主句若为现在时，从句时态要看意；
主句若为过去时，从句时态往前移。
三是语序要注意，从句永保陈述序。
主句
I think
He says
She’s sure
They don’t believe
We knew
Make up many sentences as you　P１４
从句
Mary is a good friend.
Tom is looking for a book in the library.
They will go to the concert.
The smile changed her life
He can make friends with many people.
主句
I think
He says
She’s sure
They don’t believe
We knew
Make up many sentences as you　P１４
从句
Mary is a good friend.
Tom is looking for a book in the library.
They will go to the concert.
The smile changed her life
He can make friends with many people.
was
was
would
could
Do you know
When will he come back
How can I get to the station
Why is the train late
Where is Tom
What is she doing
when he will come back
how I can get to the station
why the train is late
Where Tom is
Do you know
Do you know what she is doing
语序练习：
1. Will you please tell me _____
A.what your name is B. what’s your name
C.What your is name D. your name is what
2. Do you know what time _____
A.Does it leave B. it does leave
C.It leaves D. it leave
3. Excuse me, could you tell me how _____ get to the hospital
A. I do B. can I C. do I D. I can
A
C
D
Do you know
what is wrong with Jim
which is the way to “Tianya Haijiao”
who teaches you PE
who is searching for the robber
Who is singing
Do you know what she is doing
asd
1.录制你的答案 2.一些私人问题
3.来自 4.几个月
5.亲密的朋友 6.想要（2）
7.你觉得中国怎么样？（3） 8.顺便问一下
9.交朋友 10.事实上
10.打电话用语：
① 你是谁？（2） ②不要挂断。（2）
③抱歉，他目前不在。④我可以稍（留）口信吗？
⑤我是Sally。 ⑥你是Tom吗？
M2U1
1、一个重要的礼物 2、初中
3、遥远 4、冲某人笑
5、担心 6、像往常一样
7、那时 8、明朗有好东西的触动
9、改变我的生活 10、一天一天的