人教版新教材英语高一必修一3单元测试卷带解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版新教材高一必修一3单元测试卷
（满分100，时间60分钟）
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分15分）
A
Morning
people
have
few
problems
springing
out
of
bed
bright
and
early
to
face
the
day.
Now
it
has
emerged
they
are
less
likely
to
suffer
from
depression
and
are
generally
happier
too.
A
study
has
found
morning
‘larks’
are
up
to
35
percent
less
likely
to
suffer
from
depressive
symptoms,
based
on
their
genes.
These
people,
who
are
more
likely
to
be
older
and
female,
also
have
better
wellbeing.
Scientists
have
discovered
327
new
genetic
regions
which
determine
whether
people
are
‘larks’
who
get
up
early
in
the
morning
or
‘owls’
with
later
bedtimes
who
naturally
lie
in
for
longer.?
They
have
found
for
the
first
time
that
larks
and
owls
may
process
caffeine
differently,
so
that
a
morning
cup
of
coffee
may
stay
in
a
night
owl’s
system
for
longer
and
keep
them
up
at
night.
While
shift
workers
who
work
at
night
were
already
known
to
be
more
prone
to
depression,
this
is
the
largest
genetic
study
to
find
those
with
night
owl
genes
are
more
at
risk.
Professor
Mike
Weedon,
of
the
University
of
Exeter
Medical
School,
said:
‘The
large
number
of
people
in
our
study
means
we
have
provided
the
strongest
evidence
to
date
that
“night
owls”
are
at
higher
risk
of
mental
health
problems,
such
as
schizophrenia
and
lower
mental
wellbeing,
although
further
studies
are
needed
to
fully
understand
this
link.’
Dr
Sam
Jones,
of
the
University
of
Exeter,
said:
‘The
link
with
depression
could
be
explained
by
the
fact
that
night
owls
are
forced
by
their
jobs
and
everyday
life
to
get
up
early.
'Constantly
having
to
fight
against
your
natural
body
clock
could
have
negative
effects
on
your
mental
health.’
Experts
believe
around
15
percent
of
people
are
night
owls,
another
15
percent
are
larks
and
the
rest
of
us
are
morning
or
evening
types
to
a
lesser
degree.
People
with
‘lark’
genes
appeared
up
to
11
percent
less
likely
to
be
schizophrenic
and
had
up
to
a
third
lower
risk
of
depression.
This
showed
larks
were
significantly
more
likely
than
night
owls
to
be
content
with
their
lives.
1.
Why
are
35
percent
of
the
people
less
likely
to
suffer
from
depressive
symptoms
according
to
the
passage?
A.
It
is
based
on
their
food.
B.
It
is
based
on
their
genes.
C.
It
is
based
on
their
hobbies.
D.
It
is
based
on
their
happiness.
2.
Why
could
the
owls
keep
up
at
night?
A.
Because
workers
who
work
at
night
are
easy
to
be
depressed.
B.
Because
larks
and
owls
may
process
caffeine
in
the
same
way.
C.
Because
“night
owls”
are
at
higher
risk
of
mental
health
problems.
D.
Because
a
morning
cup
of
coffee
may
stay
in
a
night
owl’s
system
for
longer.
3.
What
do
we
know
about
Professor
Mike
Weedon?
A.
15
percent
of
people
are
night
owls,
another85
percent
are
larks.
B.
Night
owls
are
forced
by
their
jobs
and
everyday
life
to
get
up
early
C.
People
with
‘lark’
genes
appeared
up
to
11
percent
less
likely
to
be
schizophrenic.
D.
Further
studies
are
needed
to
fully
understand
this
link
between
“night
owls”
and
mental
health
problems
B
The
Healthy
Habits
Survey(调查)
shows
that
only
about
one
third
of
American
seniors
have
correct
habits.
Here
are
some
findings
and
expert
advice.
1.How
many
times
did
you
brush
your
teeth
yesterday?
·Finding：A
full
33%
of
seniors
brush
their
teeth
only
once
a
day.
·Step：Remove
the
300
types
of
bacteria(细菌)
in
your
mouth
each
morning
with
a
battery-operated
toothbrush.
Brush
gently
for
2
minutes，at
least
twice
a
day.
2.How
many
times
did
you
wash
your
hands
or
bathe
yesterday?
·Finding：Seniors，on
average，bathe
fewer
than
3
days
a
week.
And
nearly
30%
wash
their
hands
only
4
times
a
day—half
of
the
number
doctors
recommend.
·Step：We
touch
our
faces
around
3，000
times
a
day—often
inviting
germs(病菌)
to
enter
our
mouth，nose，and
eyes.
Use
toilet
paper
to
avoid
touching
the
door
handle.
And，most
important，wash
your
hands
often
with
hot
running
water
and
soap
for
20
seconds.
3.How
often
do
you
think
about
fighting
germs?
·Finding：Seniors
are
not
fighting
germs
as
well
as
they
should.
·Step：Be
aware
of
germs.
Do
you
know
it
is
not
your
toilet
but
your
kitchen
sponge(海绵)
that
can
carry
more
germs
than
anything
else?
To
kill
these
germs，keep
your
sponge
in
the
microwave
for
10
seconds.
4.
What
is
found
out
about
American
seniors?
A.
Most
of
them
have
good
habits.
B.
Nearly
30%
of
them
bathe
three
days
a
week.
C.
All
of
them
are
fighting
germs
better
than
expected.
D.
About
one
third
of
them
brush
their
teeth
only
once
a
day.
5.
Doctors
suggest
that
people
should
wash
their
hands
.
A.
eight
times
a
day
B.
three
times
a
day
C.
four
times
a
day
D.
twice
a
day
6.
The
text
probably
comes
from
.
A.
a
guide
book
B.
a
book
review
C.
a
popular
magazine
D.an
official
document
第二节
（15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Advantages
of
playing
badminton
Playing
badminton
can
be
a
fantastic
sport.
To
people
of
different
ages
it
is
also
an
easy
light
exercise
1
.
Build
a
strong
body
You
get
to
run
up
and
down
the
court.
You
jump
up
high
and
bend
down
low
when
playing.
Your
movement
has
to
be
flexible,
with
good
hand-eye
coordination（协调）.The
movements
give
your
legs
good
exercise.
At
the
same
time,
swinging
the
racket
exercises
your
arms,
shoulders,
stomach
and
back.
Before
you
know
it,
your
entire
body
will
benefit
from
better
coordination.
2
.
Have
a
good
heart
Playing
badminton
can
actually
lower
your
blood
pressure,
and
reduce
your
chances
of
heart
disease.
3
.
Your
body
will
be
better
defended
against
enlarged
arteries（动脉）that
can
cause
deadly
heart
attacks.
Whether
you
are
suffering
from
high
blood
pressure
or
simply
trying
it,
playing
badminton
is
a
great
sport.
Enjoy
a
colorful
social
life
Gyms
often
host
leagues,
tournaments,
and
parties.
4
.
So
don't
just
watch
a
television
program
about
losing
fat.
Get
out
there
and
socialize
in
an
organized
badminton
league.
Make
a
Slim
figure
5
.
Hundreds
of
unwanted
fat
can
be
burned
off
with
all
of
the
physical
movements
involved
with
the
sport.
Whether
you
are
on
the
sand
at
the
local
beach,
or
inside
a
gym,
playing
badminton
can
be
an
enjoyable
weight
loss
exercise.
A.
You
can
even
grow
stronger
and
more
attractive
B.
Playing
the
game,
you
can
make
your
heart
stronger
C.
To
people
of
different
ages
it
is
also
a
difficult
exercise
D.
It
is
important
to
drink
plenty
of
water
when
playing
the
sport
E.
What's
more,
playing
badminton
has
many
health
benefits
for
your
entire
body.
F.
They
provide
chances
for
you
to
meet
friends,
or
other
people
with
similar
interests
G.
Of
course,
one
of
the
most
welcome
benefits
of
playing
badminton
is
always
quick
weight
loss
第三部分
语言知识运用（20分）
My
dad
also
taught
me，by
example，that
a
healthy
lifestyle
is
important.
He
was
1
ever
sick.
I
don’t
think
my
dad
ever
even
had
a
cup
of
coffee.
He
seldom
2
alcohol.
He
would
say，“Bonnie，your
3
is
a
reflection
of
your
overall
physical
well-being.
So
4
you
want
to
sing
well，take
better
care
of
yourself.”
If
I
became
hoarse
(嘶哑)or
caught
a
cold，he
didn’t
5
me
directly，“Well，Bonnie，you
know，if
you
get
to
sleep
a
little
earlier，that
would
probably
be
a
good
6
.”
When
I
decided
to
get
silent
about
18
years
ago，he
told
me，“See，Bonnie，it’s
so
great
to
see
you
in
such
strong
voice
7
.”
He
just
did
not
complain
(抱怨)，even
when
he
was
uncomfortable
towards
the
end，
8
the
cancer
that
eventually
9
his
life.
He
simply
made
a
10
to
be
positive.
I
am
so
glad
that
we
had
the
11
to
perform
together.
I
was
touched
that
he
tried
singing
my
music，
12
the
bluesy
style
didn’t
come
13
to
him.
Then，when
I
had
so
much
Grammy
(格莱美奖)
14
with
my
album
Nick
of
Time
in
1990，I
15
,
hey，I
had
one
of
the
greatest
16
of
all
time
in
my
family.
I
was
very
17
about
doing
The
Boston
Pops
Show
on
TV
with
my
dad.
To
18
me，he
said，“Bonnie，a
beautiful
song
is
a
beautiful
song.
Just
19
it.”
I
looked
in
my
dad’s
20
，
and
there
we
were
singing
the
Irving
Berlin
Song.
Of
all
the
duets
(二重唱)I’ve
done，that
one
will
always
be
a
highlight.
1.
A.
possibly
B.
hardly
C.
nearly
D.
almost
2.
A.
avoided
B.
banned
C.
served
D.
touched
3.
A.
voice
B.
beauty
C.
habit
D.
health
4.
A.
whether
B.
when
C.
if
D.
though
5.
A.
punish
B.
scold
C.
blame
D.
order
6.
A.
idea
B.
question
C.
decision
D.
deed
7.
A.
all
in
all
B.
all
over
C.
all
the
time
D.
all
right
8.
A.
from
B.
by
C.in
D.at
9.
A.
carried
B.
took
C.
changed
D.
lost
10.
A.
plan
B.
living
C.
choice
D.
promise
11.
A.
time
B.
luck
C.
energy
D.
chance
12.
A.
if
only
B.
even
though
C.
whenever
D.
unless
13.
A.
happily
B.
fortunately
C.
truly
D.
naturally
14.
A.
difficulty
B.
success
C.
process
D.
effort
15.
A.
said
B.
guessed
C.
meant
D.
realized
16.
A.
dancers
B.
editors
C.
listeners
D.
singers
17.
A.
nervous
B.
shy
C.
scared
D.
upset
18.
A.
teach
B.
train
C.
calm
D.
praise
19.
A.
forget
B.
believe
C.
make
D.
see
20.
A.
mind
B.
thought
C.
heart
D.
eyes
第二节
（满分15分）
阅读下面短文
，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today
I
went
to
Tubac,
Az.
My
favorite
town.
I
was
sitting
outside
but
ended
up
sitting
inside.
After
1
while,
a
family
came
in
2
(get)
lemonade
for
them
all
to
go,
with
two
young
3
(girl),
maybe
10
and
12.
The
12-year-old
had
a
pretty
silk
flower.
I
said
"the
flower
is
pretty.
Did
you
just
buy
it?"
She
said
yes.
I
asked
the
4
(young)
one,
"Did
you
buy
anything?"
She
said
yes
and
5
(show)
me
a
pretty
shiny
beaded
bracelet.
I
said
"Those
are
really
pretty
and
6
(shine)."
Next
thing
I
know,
the
younger
one
placed
something
on
my
table.
$2
crumpled
up.
I
asked
"What
is
this
for?"
She
said
"Because
I
wanted
to."
I
almost
started
to
cry.
I
said
"Oh
my
gosh
honey,
that
was
so
sweet
of
you.
You
remind
me
7
myself."
Another
lady
8
(sit)
with
her
husband
laughed
in
a
good
way.
I
said
"How
sweet
huh?"
She
said
it
is.
I
told
the
little
girl's
grandmother
9
sweet
the
girl's
action
was.
She
replied.
"You
know,
that's
10
we
need
in
the
world,
a
small
act
of
kindness,
a
smile."
She
made
my
day.
Thank
you,
little
girl.
第二节
书面表达（满分35分）
假如你是李华，刚收到了你的朋友韩梅梅的电子邮件，高一已经过去半个学期了，她觉得高中跟初中差别很大，学习英语很吃力，向你寻求建议。请你根据自己的学习经验给她回信。
注意：1.
词数100左右；2.
可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
人教版新教材高一必修一3单元测试卷答案及解析
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分15分）
A
早起和晚起，哪种生活方式更有利呢？如果老板给的薪水不足以激励你每日早起，英国大学的一项新研究又给了你一个早起的理由：早起的人更不容易得抑郁症，而且幸福感更强。
1.
B
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A
study
has
found
morning
‘larks’
…,
based
on
their
genes.”可知这是由于基因决定的，所以答案为B。
2.
D
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“They
have
found
for
the
first
time
that
larks
and
owls
may
process
caffeine
differently,
so
that
…keep
them
up
at
night.”可知科学家首次发现，早起的人和夜猫子摄入咖啡因后身体的处理机制不同，早上喝的咖啡可能在夜猫子体内停留时间更久，让他们在深夜保持清醒。所以选择D。
3.
D推理判断题。根据文章第八段“Professor
Mike
Weedon,
…
although
further
studies
are
needed
to
fully
understand
this
link.’”可知答案为D。
B
4.
D　细节理解题。根据第一个问题下Finding的内容“A
full
33%
of
seniors
brush
their
teeth
only
once
a
day.”可知D项正确。
5.
A　推理判断题。根据wash
their
hands可锁定第二个问题下的内容，根据“And
nearly
30%
wash
their
hands
only
4
times
a
day—half
of
the
number
doctors
recommend.”可知，每天洗手四次只是医生建议的一半，由此可推知，医生建议的次数是每天8次。故选A项。
6.
C　文章出处题。本文显然不是书评(a
book
review)，也不是官方文件(an
official
document)。A项有较强的干扰性，但本文主要是面向公众的科学知识普及，而不是生活指南，故选C项。
第二节
（15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
这是一篇有关健康的提纲类阅读短文。
1.
E
根据题干和Ｃ项To
people
of
different
ages
it
is
also
an
easy
light
exercise可知应该选C。
2.
A根据题干和Ａ中的关键词even/grow/stronger
and
more
attractive可知选A。
3.
B根据题干和Ｂ中的关键词make
/
heart/stronger可知选B。
4.
F根据题干和Ｆ中的关键词provide
chances/meet
friends/other
people
…可知选F。
5.
G根据题干和Ｄ中的关键词benefits
/
always/quick
/weight
loss可知选G。
第三部分
语言知识运用（20分）
本文为记叙文。文章通过一对父女的故事告诉我们健康的生活方式的重要性。
1.
B　根据第一段的第一句话和最后一句话可知，作者父亲的生活方式是健康的，因此，这里填hardly符合语境，即“他几乎从来不生病”。
2.
D　avoid“避免”；ban“禁止”；serve“提供，服务”；touch“接触”。显然D项符合语境，即“他很少喝酒”。
3.
A　根据后面句子中的“sing”可知，这里说的是嗓音。
4.
C　if引导条件状语从句，符合题意。句意：如果你想唱好歌，你就要更好地保护自己(的嗓子)。
5.
C　blame表示“责备”。根据作者父亲说的话可知，他是在责备作者，但是他说得比较委婉。punish“惩罚”；scold“责骂，训斥”；order“命令”，语气太重，不符合语境。
6.
A　idea表示“主意，想法”，即“你早点儿睡觉是个好主意”。其他几项不符合题意。
7.
C　all
in
all“总之”；all
over“彻底地，完全地”；all
the
time“一直”；all
right“好，同意”。根据文章内容可知C项正确。
8.
A
from表示原因。句意：他从来不抱怨，甚至在他因为癌症而不舒服时都是如此，直到最后癌症夺走了他的生命。
9.
B　take
one’s
life是固定短语，意为“夺去某人的生命”。
10.
C　make
a
plan“制订计划”；make
a
living“谋生”；make
a
choice“作出选择”；make
a
promise“许诺”。根据上下文内容可知C项正确，即“他选择的是积极(乐观)的生活态度”。
11.
D　句意：我很高兴我们有机会同台演出。chance“机会”，符合语境。
12.
B　even
though“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。
13.
D　happily“高兴地”；fortunately“幸运地”；truly“真实地”；naturally“自然地”。根据文章内容知D项符合语境。
14.
B　success表示“成功”，即取得了很大的成功。其他选项不符合题意。
15.
D　realise表示“感觉到，意识到”。句意：当“我”获得成功的时候，“我”意识到家里有一位伟大的歌手(即父亲)。
16.
D　“我”意识到自己家里有一位伟大的“歌手”，即父亲。dancer“舞蹈演员”；editor“编辑”；listener“听众”。
17.
A　nervous表示“紧张的”。从后面作者父亲说的话可知，他在安慰和鼓励作者，因此本题选nervous。shy“害羞的”；scared“恐惧的”；upset“不高兴的”。
18.
C　calm表示“使平静”，符合语境。
19.
B　父亲的意思是“你要相信这一点”，即让作者相信他前面说的话。
20.
D　根据“looked
in”可知，只有D项符合题意，即望着父亲的眼睛(并从父亲的眼神中得到了鼓励)。
第二节
（满分15分）
阅读下面短文
，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
答案：1.
a
2.
to
get
3.
girls
4.
younger
5.
showed
6.
shiny
7.
of
8.
sitting
9.
how
10.
what
第二节
书面表达（满分35分）
Dear
Han
Meimei,
I’m
very
glad
to
receive
your
e-mail.
Now
I’m
writing
to
give
you
some
advice
on
how
to
learn
English
well
in
high
school.
First
of
all,
you
should
listen
to
the
teacher
carefully
and
take
notes
in
class
so
that
you
can
go
over
your
lessons
after
class.
You
should
spend
half
an
hour
in
the
morning
reciting
words.
What’s
more,
try
to
communicate
with
your
classmates
in
English.
Only
in
this
way
can
you
improve
your
listening
and
spoken
English
quickly.
Last
but
not
least,
you
should
develop
the
habit
of
keeping
a
diary,
which
helps
you
go
over
the
words
and
expressions.
I
hope
these
suggestions
will
be
useful
to
you.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
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