中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
语法聚焦
语法精练
I.单项填空
(
)1.（2019
绥化）Miss.
Li
likes
swimming
very
much
and
now
she
______
on
Saturday
afternoon.
A.
used
to
swim
B.
is
used
to
swim
C.
is
used
to
swimming
(
)2.
They
used
to
like
playing
basketball,
______
they?
A.
don’t
B.
won’t
C.
didn’t
D.
weren’t
(
)3.
The
water
is
used
______
vegetables.
A.
wash
B.
washing
C.
washed
D.
to
wash
(
)4.
(2018
沈阳)
He
_______
look
at
the
stars
every
night,
but
now
he
does
not.
A.
had
better
B.
used
to
C.
ought
to
D.
had
to
(
)5.(2018
齐齐哈尔)
Her
father
______
a
taxi
driver.
Now
he
works
for
a
charity.
A.
used
to
be
B.
is
used
to
being
C.
is
(
)6.(2018
湘西)—Molly
has
changed
so
much!
She
______
be
shy
and
quiet.
—Yeah.
But
now
she
_______speaking
in
front
of
class.
A.
used
to;
is
used
to
B.
is
used
to;
used
to
C.
used
to;
used
to
II.
按要求完成下列各题
7.
In
the
past,
Grace
often
hung
out
with
friends
in
the
street.
(改为同义句)
Grace
_______
_______
________
out
with
friends
in
the
street.
8.
He
used
to
be
afraid
of
cats.
(改为否定句)
He
______
_______
to
be
afraid
of
cats.
9.
David
used
to
have
straight
hair.
(改为一般疑问句)
_______
David
_______
to
have
straight
hair?
10.
There
used
to
be
lots
of
trees
here,
_______
_______?
（完成反间疑问句）
11.
We
use
the
fork
to
eat
fruit.
(改为被动语态)
The
fork
_______
_______
_______
eat
fruit
by
us.
参考答案
I.
1—6
CCBAA
II.
7.
used
to
hang
8.
didn’t
use/
used
not
9.
Did;
use
10.
usedn’t/
didn’t
there
11.
is
used
to
注意：used
to
表示“过去常常”，现已“不再”，后跟动词原形；而be
sued
to
doing
sth表示“习惯于做某事”
主语+used
to+动词原型+其他
I
used
to
read
books
at
home
but
now
I’m
used
to
reading
in
the
library.
我过去常常在家看书，但我现在习惯在图书馆看书。
肯定句
主语+didn’t
use
to/
usedn’t
to+动词原形+其他
Jim
didn’t
use
to
like
tests.
吉姆过去不喜欢测试。
否定句
肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.
否定回答：No,主语+didn’t.
used
to
句式
Did+主语+use
to+动词原形+其他？/Used
+主语+to+动词原形+其他？
—Did
she
use
to
wear
glasses?
她过去常常戴眼镜吗？
—Yes,
she
did.
是的，
她过去常常戴。
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句+一般疑问句？
特殊疑问句
主语+used
to+动词原形+其他，didn’t
/
usedn’t+主语？
They
used
to
watch
lots
of
movies,
didn’t/
usedn’t
they?
他们过去常常看许多电影，不是吗？
反意疑问句
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Unit
4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
满分：100分
时间：40分钟
I.
单项选择
（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
(
)
1.
We
_______
driving
to
work
now,
although
we
________
walk
to
work.
A.
used
to;
used
to
B.
are
used
to;
used
to
C.
used
to;
are
used
to
D.
are
used
to;
are
used
to
(
)
2.
—What
do
you
think
of
your
new
classmate?
—She
studies
so
well
that
she
_______
fails
the
tests.
A.
always
B.
usually
C.
sometimes
D.
seldom
(
)
3.
Today’s
class
will
be
a(n)
_______
to
the
rules
for
the
whole
semester.
A.
interview
B.
underground
C.
introduction
D.
pride
(
)
4.
I
don’t
believe
that
this
_______
boy
can
paint
such
a
nice
picture.
A.
five
years
old
B.
five-years-old
C.
five-year-old
D.
five
year
old
(
)
5.
—Do
you
still
remember
that
accident,
Danny?
—Of
course.
I’ll
never
forget
it
________
it
happened
so
long
ago.
A.
only
if
B.
even
though
C.
because
of
D.
ever
since
(
)
6.
—________
will
you
deal
with
these
old
clothes?
—I
plan
to
give
them
away
to
those
homeless
and
poor
people.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
Why
D.
Who
(
)
7.
—I’ve
tried
hard
at
my
schoolwork
but
still
________.
—Don’t
be
upset.
Sometimes
losing
is
only
a
sign
that
you
really
tried.
A.
failed
B.
worried
C.
improved
D.
succeeded
(
)
8.
The
number
of
the
children
in
that
village
________
35
this
year
and
a
number
of
the
children
with
their
parents
________
moved
to
cities
in
the
past
few
years.
A.
is;
has
B.
is;
have
C.
are;
have
D.
are;
has
(
)
9.
—Why
are
you
so
bored
with
your
cousin?
—Because
he
often
requires
me
________
many
different
things.
A.
do
B.
did
C.
doing
D.
to
do
(
)
10.
Class
11
are
all
proud
________
their
basketball
team,
and
Class
5
take
pride
_______
their
football
team.
A.
of;
in
B.
of;
of
C.
on;
of
D.
in;
in
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
At
the
age
of
16,
Einstein
failed
in
several
exams
because
he
often
played
with
some
had
kids.
One
weekend
morning,
Einstein
carried
a
fishing
net
and
prepared
to
go
fishing
with
those
11
.
His
father
stopped
him
and
said
to
him
calmly,
“Einstein,
you
were
spending
too
much
time
playing,
so
you
failed
in
the
exams.
I’m
12
about
your
future
with
your
mother.”
“What
are
you
worrying
about?
Jack
and
Robert
also
13
,
but
they
went
fishing
as
usual.”
“My
boy,
you
can’t
think
so.”
Looking
at
Einstein,
his
father
said
loving,
“There
is
a
14
in
our
hometown.
I
hope
you
can
listen
to
it
carefully.”
“There
were
two
cats
plying
the
roof.
15
,
they
fell
into
the
chimney(烟囱).
When
they
climbed
out
of
the
chimney,
one
cat’s
face
was
dirty
16
the
other’s
face
was
clean.
Seeing
the
dirty-faced
cat,
the
clean-faced
one
thought
its
own
face
was
also
dirty,
so
it
quickly
ran
to
the
riverside
and
washed
its
face.
The
dirty-faced
cat
saw
the
clean-faced
one,
thinking
its
own
face
was
clean
as
well,
so
it
walked
happily
in
the
street.”
“Einstein,
nobody
can
be
your
mirror(镜子).
Only
you
are
your
own
mirror.
Some
of
the
kids
are
not
strict
with
themselves.
If
you
take
them
to
be
your
mirror,
even
a
17
person
may
become
stupid.”
Hearing
this,
Einstein’s
face
turned
red.
He
put
down
his
fishing
net
and
returned
to
his
small
room.
After
that.
Einstein
often
took
himself
as
a
mirror
to
be
18
with
himself
and
kept
telling
himself,
“I
am
special,
so
I
needn’t
be
as
common
as
others.”
This
was
why
Einstein
succeeded
in
his
career.
1,000
people
have
1,
000
kinds
of
wishes
in
life.
Different
wishes
will
produce
different
19
about
life.
You
can
learn
from
other
people,
but
you
can
never
follow
others
completely.
You
must
see
yourself
clearly,
and
know
what
you
want
to
get.
Your
future
doesn’t
20
how
others
act,
but
on
what
you
are
going
to
act.
11.
A.
adults
B.
kids
C.
teachers
D.
artists
12.
A.
excited
B.
curious
C.
worried
D.
crazy
13.
A.
checked
B.
passed
C.
dreamed
D.
failed
14.
A.
song
B.
story
C.
speech
D.
saying
15.
A.
Luckily
B.
Hopefully
C.
Suddenly
D.
Naturally
16.
A.
while
B.
or
C.
so
D.
for
17.
A.
poor
B.
rich
C.
lazy
D.
clever
18.
A.
tired
B.
angry
C.
strict
D.
satisfied
19.
A.
ideas
B.
reasons
C.
mistakes
D.
secrets
20.
A.
try
on
B.
depend
on
C.
live
on
D.
keep
on
III.
阅读理解（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
Wen
Xinrui,
a
student
form
Shanghai,
together
with
her
family,
is
seeing
the
great
changes
of
China
in
recent
years.
Wen’s
grandparents
have
been
enjoying
free
health
checks
for
people
aged
above
65
since
2013.
It
was
hard
to
imagine
in
the
past.
The
river
near
Wen’s
house
used
to
be
dirty
and
give
out
a
terrible
smell.
But
last
year,
(C)
it
was
cleaned
up
and
trees
were
planted
on
both
sides.
Now
there
are
even
fish
swimming
in
it.
Form
2013
to
2016,
55.64
million
people
in
(A)
_______
have
been
lifted
out
of
poverty(贫困).
This
means
their
personal
income(收入)
has
increased
to
more
than
3,
000
yuan
a
month.
China
aims
to
(力求达到)
make
all
the
people
get
out
of
poverty
by
2020.
Also,
China
now
has
more
than
22,
000
kilometers
of
high-speed
lines.
That’s
about
60
percent
of
the
world’s
total
high-speed
railways.
Such
progress
can’t
have
been
made
without
the
leadership
of
the
Communist
Party
of
China.
(D)
As
the
ruling
party
in
China,
the
Party
has
more
than
89
million
members.
They
are
from
all
walks
of
life(各行各业).
They
have
a
big
influence
on
both
the
government
and
people’s
lives.
According
(B)
________
President
Xi
Jinping,
our
socialism(社会主义)with
Chinese
characteristics(特色)
has
entered
a
new
era(时代).
The
Party
must
always
put
people
first
and
continue
working
hard
to
help
people
live
better
and
happier
lives.
21.
在文中（A）和（B）空白处分别填入适当的词：_______
________
22.
文中画线部分（C）指代的是：________
23.
将文中画线部分（D）改写成为：As
the
ruling
party
in
China,
the
Party
has
_______
89
million
members
_______
are
form
all
walks
of
life.
24.
从文中找出两个能体现中国人民生活的形容词：_______
25.
从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：_______
IV.
用所给动词的适当形式完成短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
When
I
got
home,
Alan
26.
______
(sleep)
on
the
sofa
with
the
television
on.
I
turned
off
the
television.
Just
then
he
27.
______
(wake)
up.
“Why
are
you
so
late
today?”
he
asked.
“The
road
is
closed
and
drivers
28.
_______(ask)
to
take
another
route,”
I
said.
“Alan,
I’ve
got
a
chance
29.
________
(travel)
to
New
York.
My
best
friend
Vivien
lives
there.
I
30.
_______
(not
see)
her
for
years!
I’m
looking
forward
to
meeting
her
there.”
“OK!”
Alan
said.
V.
书面表达（满分25分）
随着年龄的增长，你周围的事物也发生了很大的变化。请根据以下提示，以“Great
Changes
around
Me”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要点：
1.
过去：道路狭窄（narrow）,房屋老旧，空气……河水……
2.
现在：路面干净、宽阔，交通便利；高楼林立；蓝天白云，满城绿树鲜花，小鸟歌唱；人们……；
3.
感受：……
要求：
1.
要点齐全，语句连贯，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；
2.
100词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Great
Changes
around
Me
In
the
past
few
years,
great
changes
have
taken
place
around
me.
______________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Unit
4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
I.
1?—5
BDCCB
6—10
AABDA
II.
11?—15
BCDBC
16—20
ADCAB
III.
21.
China;
to
22.
the
river
(near
Wen’s
house)
23.
over;
that/
who
24.
better;
happier
25.
(the)
great
changes
(of
China)
IV.
26.
was
sleeping
27.
woke
28.
are
asked
29.
to
travel
30.
haven’t
seen
V.
Great
Changes
around
Me
In
the
past
few
years,
great
changes
have
taken
place
around
me.
The
roads
used
to
be
narrow
and
crowded.
The
houses
were
old
and
small.
The
air
wasn’t
fresh
enough.
Sometimes,
there
was
a
terrible
smell.
The
river
was
polluted
badly
and
there
was
rubbish
in
it.
Nowadays,
the
roads
are
wide
and
clean.
It’s
really
convenient
for
people
to
go
out
.We
can
choose
different
kinds
of
transportation
to
go
anywhere.
Lots
of
tall
buildings
have
been
built
in
the
city.
Most
of
us
have
moved
to
beautiful
big
garden
with
green
trees,
grass
and
colorful
flowers.
Our
country
is
rich
and
strong.
We
are
living
a
happy
life.
I’m
sure
as
time
goes
by,
our
life
will
become
better
and
better!
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Unit
4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
Section
A
重点单词
1.
humorous
adj.
有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的
2.
silent
adj.
不说话的；沉默的
3.
helpful
adj.
有用的；有帮助的
4.
score
n.
&
v.
得分；进球
5.
background
n.
背景
6.
interview
v.
采访；面试
n.
面试；访谈
7.
Asian
adj.
亚洲（人）的
n.
亚洲人
8.
deal
v.
对付；对待
9.
shyness
n.
害羞；腼腆
10
dare
v.
敢于；胆敢
11.
crowd
n.
人群；观众
12.
ton
n.
吨；（pl.）大量；许多
13.
private
adj.
私人的；私密的
14.
guard
n.
警卫；看守
v.
守卫；保卫
15.
require
v.
需要；要求
16.
European
adj.
欧洲（人）的
n.
欧洲人
17.
African
adj.
非洲（人）的
n.
非洲人
18.
British
adj.
英国（人）的
19.
speech
n.
讲话；发言
20.
public
n.
民众
adj.
公开的；公众的
单词变形
1.
shy-shyness
(n.)
2.
help-helpful
(adj.)
3.
speak-speech
(n.讲话；发言)
4.
Asia-Asian
(adj.)
5.
Africa-African
(adj.)
6.
silent-silence
(n.)-silently
(adv.)
7.
humor-humorous
(adj.)
重点短语
1.
be
afraid
of
害怕
2.
not
enough
to
do
sth.
不足以做某事
3.
get
good
grades
in..
在……方面取得好成绩
4.
be
ore
interested
in…
对……更感兴趣
5.
from
time
to
time
时常；有时
6.
talk
to
with…
和…….谈话
7.
see
sb.
doing
sth.
看见某人在做某事
8.
take
up
doing
sth.
开始做某事
9.
deal
with
/
do
ith
应对；处理
10.
dare(not)to
do
sth.
（不）敢做某事
11.
not…
anymore
不再……
12.
all
the
time
一直；总是
13.
worry
about…
担心……
14.
be
very
careful
about…
非常注意……
15.
be
prepared
to
do
sth.
准备好做某事
16.
give
up
(doing)…
放弃（做）……
17.
fight
on
继续战斗
18.
requite
a
lot
of
talent
需要很多天赋
19.
make
it
to
the
top
能成功到达顶峰
20.
a
very
small
number
of
一小部分
21.
eat
a
lot
of
vegetables
吃大量的蔬菜
22.
listen
to
pop
music
听流行音乐
23.
watch
scary
movies
看恐怖片
24.
in
public
公开地；在别人（尤指人生）面前
25.
at
least
至少
重点句型
1.
他过去个子真矮。
He
used
to
be
really
short.
2.
自从我们上次已经有三年了。
It’s
been
three
years
sine
we
last
met.
3.
是的，当仓跟女孩说话时脸总会变红！
Yeah,
his
face
always
turned
red
when
he
talked
to
girls!
4.
你过去个子矮，是吗？
You
used
to
be
short,
didn’t
/
usedn’t
you?
Section
B
重点单词
1.
ant
n
蚂蚁
2.
insect
n.
昆虫
3.
seldom
adv.
不常；很少
4.
influence
v.
&
n.
影响
5.
absent
adj.
缺席；不在
6.
fail
v.
不及格；失败；未能（做到）
7.
examination
n.
考试；审查
8.
exactly
adv.
确切地；精确地
9.
pride
n.
自豪；骄傲
10
proud
adj.
自豪的；骄傲的
11.
general
adj.
总的；普遍的；常规的
n.
将军
12.
introduction
n.
介绍
单词变形
1.
pride-proud
(adj.)
2.
friend-friendly
(adj.)
3.
examination-exam
(缩写)
4.
absent-absence
(n.)
5.
exact-exactly
(adv.)
6.
general-generally
(adv.)
7.
introduce-introduction
(n.)
8.
happy-unhappy
(反义词)-happiness
(n.)
重点短语
1.
paint
pictures
画画
2.
music
classes
音乐课
3.
on
the
soccer
team
在足球队
4.
have
a
great
influence
on
sb.
对某人有很大影响
5.
work
hard
学习努力
6.
do
well
in…
在……方面做得好
7.
look
for
寻找
8.
take
care
of
/
look
after
照顾
9.
move
to…
搬到……
10.
feel
lonely
感到孤独
11.
be
absent
from
classes
旷课
12.
fail
the
exams
/
examinations
考试不及格
13.
make
a
decision
做决定
14.
send
…to…
派……到…….；送…….到…….
15.
a
boarding
school
一所寄宿学校
16.
take
pride
in
/
be
proud
of
以…….为豪
17.
make
friends
with
sb.
和某人交朋友
18.
in
person
亲自；亲身
19.
advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事
20.
even
though
即使
重点句型
1.
很难相信他过去在学校有困难。
It
is
hard
to
believe
that
he
used
to
have
difficulties
in
school.
2.
有时他旷课，考试也不及格。
Sometimes
he
was
absent
fro
classes
and
failed
his
examinations.
3.
人的老师建议他父母亲自跟他们的儿子谈一谈。
His
teacher
advised
his
parents
to
talk
with
their
son
in
person.
4.
现在他比过去更快乐，更外向了。
Now
he
is
much
happier
and
ore
outgoing
than
he
used
to
be.
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Unit
4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
话题写作
假如某中学生英文报开展关于生活变化的征文活动，请你根据下表提示的要点，以“Changes
in
Our
Life”为题写一篇短文，简述社会、家庭、学校及个人生活中的变化，展望未来生少及如何为这努力。
变化
家乡
小路→宽路
交通
步行、骑车→乘坐公交车开小汽车
学校
旧校舍→新教学楼
个人
仅通过书本学习还通过电脑学习
愿望
更加美好的生活（或自拟一点内容，说明自己的理想生活
打算
自拟一至两点内容，说明将如何为实现自己的愿望而努力
注意：
1.
内容必须包含所给的要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2.
词数：90词左右（开尖已给出，不计入总词数）
写作思路
本文主要描述生活中发生的变化。在写作时，首先理清写作的逻辑顺序，注意现在和过去的对比；在句式的运用上既可用“used
to
be…、but
now…”，也可直接用一般过去时描述过去的情况，用一般现在时描写现在的情况。在写作过程中，要注意各种时态交替出现，避免文章呆板。此外，对未来的愿望与打算也是文章的一个重要组成部分，不可缺少。
参考模板
生活中的变化
1.
总述变化
Great
changes
have
taken
place…
My
life
has
changed
a
lot
in
the
past
few
years.
With
the
help
/
development
of..
2.
分述过去与现在
…used
to
be
/
do…,
ut
now…
The
biggest
change
in
y
life
/
town
is…
However,
…
After
that,
…
As
a
result,
…
3.
提出希望
In
a
word,…
I
hope…in
the
future.
…so
that…
…
more
and
more…
Changes
in
Our
Life
With
the
rapid
development
of
China’s
economy,
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
our
life
in
the
past
few
yeas.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
Changes
in
Our
Life
With
the
rapid
development
of
China’s
economy,
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
our
life
in
the
past
few
yeas.
In
my
hometown,
the
most
important
change
is
that
many
paths
have
been
turned
into
wide
roads.
As
a
result,
it’s
easier
for
us
to
travel.
People
used
to
walk
or
ride
bikes
to
work,
but
now
they
often
take
buses
and
many
even
drive
their
own
cars.
In
schools
students
sit
in
the
new
teaching
buildings
instead
of
old
houses.
There
they
not
only
learn
from
books
but
also
through
computers.
I
hope
we
will
live
a
better
life
in
the
future.
I
will
study
much
harder
so
that
I
can
realize
my
dream.
假如你是李华，进入九年级以后，你的生活和学习发生了很大的变化。请根据下表提示写一篇90词左右的英语短文，谈谈你最近的变化。
过去
现在
作业少
学习压力增大，作业多
放学后，参加一些自己喜欢的活动
整天学习，甚至熬夜，不得不放弃自己的爱好
周末和家人、朋友一起玩
周末也要上课或者复习
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
I’m
Li
Hua.
These
days
my
life
has
changed
a
lot
since
I
became
a
student
of
Grade
9.
I
used
to
have
a
little
homework
and
my
life
was
easy.
But
now
it
is
different.
I
have
much
homework
to
do
every
day.
And
I
am
under
great
pressure.
I
used
to
take
part
in
activities
that
I
liked
after
school.
But
now
I
have
to
study
all
the
time
and
sometimes
even
stay
up
late.
I
have
almost
given
up
y
hobbies.
On
weekends,
I
used
to
spend
a
lot
of
time
with
my
family
or
friends.
I
had
a
great
time.
But
now
I
have
to
take
classes
or
review
the
knowledge
that
I
have
learned.
How
difficult
the
life
is
now!
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Unit
4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
Section
A
I.
交际运用
从方框中选择正确选项、完成对话（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
Candy:
Hey,
Joe!
Don’t
you
remember
me?
Joe:
Oh,
wow!
1.
__________
Candy:
That’s
right.
Joe:
You
used
to
be
tall,
didn’t
you?
Candy:
Yes,
I
did.
2.
__________
Joe:
I
remember
you
used
to
be
really
quiet.
Candy:
Yeah.
3.
___________
Joe:
Well,
but
you
were
always
friendly.
Did
you
use
to
play
the
guitar?
Candy:
Yes,
I
did.
4.
__________
Joe:
You’ve
changed
a
lot.
You
used
to
have
short
hair,
didn’t
you?
Candy:
You
remember
that?
Yes,
I
did.
5.
_________
Joe:
People
sure
change.
II.短文填空
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
When
I
was
younger,
I
6.
______
to
be
afraid
of
dogs.
If
a
dog
was
close
to
me,
I
would
move
away
as
7.
________
as
possible,
or
go
to
the
8.
_______
side
of
the
street.
But
later
on
my
sister
bought
a
puppy
called
Cathy,
and
I
had
to
live
with
a
dog
in
my
house.
My
sister
told
me
to
pet
the
dog.
She
was
small
and
looked
nice
and
loving,
9.
______
I
wasn’t
so
scared,
and
I
did
it.
The
puppy
did
not
attack(袭击)
me.
That’s
when
I
10.
_______
I
really
liked
this
puppy!
I
started
taking
care
of
her,
feeding
her,
taking
her
out
for
walks,
and
taking
her
to
the
vet’s(兽医站)
for
checkups.
Slowly
I
started
to
find
11.
_______.
Now,
I
love
her
so
much,
and
I
would
do
anything
for
her.
My
friends
are
still
12.
________
why
I
am
no
longer
afraid
of
dogs.
It
was
a
long
time,
but
I
did
it.
I
make
up
my
mind
to
13.
_______
being
afraid.
I
14.
_________
my
fear
and
the
challenge
and
I
overcome
them.
You
can,
too!
Is
there
anything
you
are
afraid
of?
You
have
the
power
to
beat
it!
Think
about
it
and
see
if
you
can
15.
_______
up
with
a
way
to
face
your
fear.
Take
a
chance!
It
could
change
your
life.
III.
还原短文
In
the
early
days
of
the
old
West
in
North
America,
life
was
difficult.
People
lived
on
farms
far
away
from
other
families.
16.
_________.
Then
they
saw
their
friends
and
neighbors
there.
On
their
farms
there
were
some
big
jobs,
and
one
of
them
was
to
build
a
house.
What
did
families
do
to
build
houses?
They
asked
for
help.
17.
________.
The
women
cooked
together.
The
men
worked
on
the
building.
For
the
children
it
was
like
a
holiday.
Together
these
people
built
a
house
or
a
barn(谷仓).
At
another
time
the
family
with
the
new
house
would
help
their
neighbors.
A
work
group
is
really
cooperation.
To
cooperate
means
“to
work
together”.
Many
people
can
work
together.
18.
________.
Working
together
can
be
fun
too.
Today
there
isn’t
much
cooperation.
People
don’t
work
together
very
much.
19.
_______.
How
can
they
ask
them
for
help?
Now,
we
help
others
only
when
they
have
emergencies(紧急情况)
or
accidents.
Why
not
always
cooperate?
Why
not
work
with
other
people?
You’d
better
not
wait
for
emergencies
or
accidents.
20.
________.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
Section
B
I.
综合阅读
I
you
think
you
are
too
shy
and
want
to
be
a
little
bit
braver,
just
try
the
following
things.
1.
Tell
people
you
are
shy.
There
is
no
need
to
hide
it.
When
they
get
to
know
you
are
a
shy
kid,
they
will
understand
you
better.
This
also
helps
you
feel
more
comfortable
in
talks.
2.
When
you
smile,
people
think
you
are
friendly
and
easy
to
talk
with.
Remember
that
other
people
have
feelings,
too;
and
most
people
will
stay
away
from
an
angry-looking
face.
3.
If
you
find
it
hard
to
start
a
conversation,
say
something
nice
about
people
around
you.
Think
about
how
great
you
feel
when
someone
says
something
nice
to
you.
Doesn’t
it
make
you
want
to
keep
talking
to
that
person?
4.
Think
more
about
ways
to
enjoy
parties
or
games.
Don’t
waste
time
worrying
about
your
look
or
whether
people
like
you
or
not.
You
will
become
relaxed
and
find
it’s
not
so
hard
to
talk
with
others.
5.
Each
time
you
say
“Hi!”
or
smile
at
someone,
say
to
yourself
“You
can
make
it.”
Keep
trying
and
one
day
you’ll
never
feel
shy
when
you
talk
to
others.
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
1.
_____________
2.
_______________
3.
______________
4.
_______________
5.
______________
(b)根据短文内容，完成关于“如何变得勇敢”的表格。（每空不超过两个词）
Advice
Reasons
Dong’s
6.
__________________the
fact.
If
you
tell
people
you
are
shy,
they
will
understand
you
better.
Smile
more.
People
don’t
like
the
one
7.
_________________an
angry-looking
face.
Start
a
conversation
8.
________________something
nice.
People
will
feel
great
and
want
to
talk
to
you.
Pay
more
9.
________________to
ways
to
enjoy
parties
or
games.
You
will
be
relaxed.
Encourage
yourself
to
say
“Hi!”
or
smile
at
someone.
Keep
doing
this
and
you’ll
be
braver
to
talk
to
others
10.
___________________
the
future.
II.
回答问题
Although
I
was
never
a
thin
girl,
I
was
always
fit
because
I
played
basketball
from
the
5th
grade
right
through
college.
But
after
graduation,
I
got
married
and
gave
up
playing
basketball.
Then
I
started
eating
too
much.
In
10
years,
my
weight
increased
from
175
to
245
pounds.
What
was
even
worse,
my
son
picked
up
a
bad
eating
habit.
As
a
four-year-old
boy,
be
liked
having
French
fries
because
he
often
saw
me
put
those
things
into
my
mouth.
I
read
an
article
in
my
husband’s
health
magazine.
It
said
that
being
too
fat
can
shorten
(缩短)
a
person’s
life
by
five
to
ten
years.
That
was
scary.
I
didn’t
want
to
leave
my
son
because
of
my
poor
eating
habits.
After
that,
every
time
I
wanted
to
have
French
fries,
I
would
think
that
I
could
be
here
a
little
bit
longer
if
I
just
ate
better.
One
of
my
friends
told
me
that
an
organization
was
offering
a
free
course
to
help
people
lose
weight,
so
I
decided
to
join
it.
The
teacher
gave
each
type
of
food
a
certain
number
of
calories(卡路里)
and
how
many
calories
we
needed
to
eat
a
day.
After
I
came
home
from
the
first
class,
I
calculated
(计算)
the
calories
of
food
in
my
meal.
If
I
wanted,
I
could
have
pizza
every
night.
But
when
I
learned
that
one
piece
had
a
lot
of
calories,
I
decided
not
to
eat
as
many
pieces
as
I
wanted.
Finally,
I
succeeded
in
losing
50
pounds.
In
February,
2012,
I
was
on
the
cover
of
a
health
magazine.
And
my
husband
always
told
other
people
that
I
looked
better
than
ever.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
11.
Did
the
writer
use
to
be
a
thin
girl?
____________________________________________________________________________________
12.
How
many
pounds
did
the
writer
put
on
in
ten
years?
____________________________________________________________________________________
13.
Why
did
the
writer’s
son
like
having
French
fries?
____________________________________________________________________________________
14.
Did
the
writer
lose
weight
by
exercising
or
joining
an
organization?
____________________________________________________________________________________
15.
How
many
pounds
did
the
writer
lose
at
last?
____________________________________________________________________________________
III.书面表达
A
随着科技的不断发展和进步，人们的生活日新月异。比如：通信方式就发生了很大的变化，由从前的写信或打公用电话变成了随时随地能采用多种方式相互沟通联络，这些变化给人们的生活带来了很大的影响。请完成下面的小短文。（每空不超过两个词）
参考答案
Unit
4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
Section
A
I.
1—5
ECFAD
6—10
BDALH
11—15
CEGIF
II.
16—20
BDEAC
Section
B
I.
1—5
EBDAC
6.
hide
7.
with/
that
has
8.
by
saying
9.
attention
10.
in
II.11.
No(,
she
didn’t).
12.
Seventy/
70
pounds.
13.
Because
he
often
saw
his
mother
put
French
fries
into
her
mouth.
14.
Joining
an
organization.
15.Fifty/
50
pounds.
III.
16.
have
taken
17.
by
writing
18.
anywhere
19.
changed
20.
it
takes/
needs
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