(共31张PPT)
Section
A
Unit
4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
1a-1c
Learning
Aims
1.
Be
able
to
make
a
contrast
(进行对比）of
things
in
the
past
and
now.
2.
Be
able
to
describe
a
person
from
his
appearance,
personality
and
hobbies.
3.
Get
to
know
how
to
use
the
sentence
structure
“used
to
do”
.
What
does
he/she
look
like?
short/
brown
hair
短/棕色头发
long
/black
hair
长/黑头发
curly
hair
卷发
bald
光头的
What
does
he/she
look
like?
strong
/heavy
强壮的/重的
thin
瘦的
Fill
in
the
chart
with
words
to
describe
people.
Presentation
1a
Appearance
(外貌)
Personality
（性格）
Medium
build
Medium
height
Fat/heavy
Tall/short
Beautiful/ugly
handsome
Curly/blonde
hair
outgoing
serious
friendly
shy
Hard-working
honest
funny
He
used
to
be
short,
but
now
he
is
tall.
Change
in
appearance
He
was
short
when
he
was
a
child,
but
he
is
tall
now.
VS
VS
He
used
to
be
ugly,
but
now
he
is
really
handsome.
He
was
ugly
when
he
was
a
student,
but
he
is
really
handsome
now.
short/tall
young/old
heavy/thin
He/She
used
to
be/have/wear…,
but
now
he/she
is/has/wears
….
Make
sentences
VS
He
used
to
be
shy
but
now
he
is
really
smart.
He
was
shy
when
he
was
a
child,
but
he
is
really
smart
now.
Change
in
personality
appearances
(外貌)
personalities(性格)
tall
outgoing
straight
hair
funny
beautiful
quiet
thin
serious/strict
fat
kind
strong
hard-working
short
strange
Curly
hair
friendly
Listen.
Bob
is
seeing
some
friends
for
the
first
time
in
four
years.
Mario
used
to
be
_____.
He
used
to
wear
______.
2.
Amy
used
to
be
____.
She
used
to
have
__________.
3.
Tina
used
to
have
____
and
______
hair.
glasses
tall
short
hair
red
curly
short
1b
Look
at
the
picture
above
and
make
sentences.
Pair
work
1c
A:
Mario
used
to
be
short.
B:
Yes,
he
did.
Now
he’s
tall
!
Use
“used
to”
and
“but
now”
to
describe
the
following
picture.
Review
She
used
to
play
soccer,
but
now
she
plays
tennis.
She
used
to
be
short,
but
now
she
is
tall.
She
used
to
have
long
hair,
but
now
she
has
short
hair.
used
to是一个固定结构，它的意思是“过去经常、以前常常”，它的后面用动词原形，它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在，所以它只能用一般过去时，不能用现在时态。
Language
points
“used
to”
1.used
to
+
do
sth.
“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。
I
You
/We/They
He
/She/It
used
to
eat
breakfast
at
7
a.m.
every
day.
e.g.
Scarf
used
to
take
a
walk.
Mother
used
not
to
be
so
forgetful.
He
used
to
work
in
the
factory.
My
father
used
to
read
newspapers
after
breakfast.
2.主语＋used
not
to
＋动词原形......
第一种否定句型，就是把used当作实义动词来看，所以变否定句要用助动词did；第二种否定句是把used当作情态动词，变否定句直接在used后面加not即可，used
not
可以缩写成usedn’t或usen’t。美式英语通常用A种形式，英式英语常用B种形式。例如：
You
didn't
use
to
drink.
She
used
to
smoke
a
lot.
Did
she
use
to
smoke
a
lot?
Used
she
to
smoke
a
lot?
Did
your
sister
use
to
be
quiet?
3.Used
to
的一般疑问句形式
4.
used
to
的状语可以用副词always，often，sometimes等，但是仍然是过去的习惯，不是指现在的习惯，所以不能用一般现在时。
例如：He
always
used
to
be
late
for
class.
他过去常常上课迟到。
5.
used
to可以用在there
be结构中表示“过去经常有”的意思。
There
used
to
be
There
used
to
be
a
lot
of
teachers
in
the
school.
100
years
ago,
there
used
to
be
a
beautiful
village
in
the
country
There
used
to
be
a
clever
old
man
in
the
village.
拓展：
“be
used
to”
/ju:st/
be
used
to
+
sth./doing
sth.
对……已感到习惯，或“习惯于”，
to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。
I
You
/We/They
He
/She/It
are
(not)
used
to
the
hot
weather.
drinking
coffee.
am
(not)
used
to
is
(not)
used
to
句式：Sb
be
used
to
sth/doing
sth.
我都
学会了!
本课句型
Summary
word
sentence
humorous
silent
shyness
helpful
......
Did
Mario
use
to
be
short?
Yes,
he
did.
He
used
to
be
really
short.
used
to
be+形容词
过去是·····
Li
Xiang
used
to
be
thin.
2.
used
to
+do（动词原形）过去常常······
Zhao
Wei
used
to
wear
glasses.
1.
Our
English
teacher
is
very
___________(humor).
She
always
makes
her
class
lively.
2.
Your
grandpa
is
sleeping.
Could
you
please
keep
_________(silence)?
3.
She
needs
to
win
this
point
to
level
the
_______(score).
一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
humorous
silent
score(s)
Exercises
4.
I
think
this
dictionary
is
_________(help)
to
your
study.
5.
I
have
been
to
several
_________(Asia)
countries
over
the
years.
helpful
Asian
二、从方框中选择适当的单词完成句子。
quiet,
shy,
funny,
outgoing,
friendly
My
uncle
is
very
_______.
He
often
tells
jokes.
2.
His
cousin
is
very
_____.
He
is
afraid
to
speak
in
public.
3.
Please
be
_____
in
the
library.
4.
Mike’s
mother
is
very
________
to
us.
We
all
get
on
well
with
her.
5.
Bill’s
sister
is
very
________.
She’s
good
at
singing
and
dancing.
funny
shy
quiet
friendly
outgoing
三、选择填空
（
）1、I
________
a
lot
but
I
don’t
play
very
often
now.
A.
use
to
play
football
B.
was
used
to
play
football.
C.
used
to
football.
（
）2、
Her
son
__________coke,
but
now
he
______
milk.
A.
used
to
drink;
is
used
to
drinking
B.
used
to
drink;
drinks
C.
is
used
to
drink;
is
drinking
（
）3、
The
young
man
used
to
_______
to
work,
but
he
is
used
to
_____
to
work
now.
A.
drive;
walking
B.
drive;
walks
C.
driving;
walk.
（
）4、
I
used
to_______
to
music,
but
now
I
collect
coins.
A.
listening
B.
listen
C.
listens
A
B
A
B
Homework
Do
you
ever
find
our
school
or
our
city
has
changed
a
lot?
Try
to
find
some
changes
around
you
and
make
sentences
with
“used
to”.
Thank
you
!
