中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation-
Section
A(Grammar
Focus-3c)课后练习
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写单词,
并背记相应英语词汇
1.
This
room
doesn’t
__________(似乎)
to
be
lived
in.
2.
I
should
take
__________
(某物)
to
read
on
the
plane.
3.
I
found
___________
(我本人)
unable
to
speak
at
that
time.
4.
It’s
her
habit
to
keep
a
__________(日记)
every
day.
5.
He
looks
__________(烦闷的)
because
he
has
nothing
to
do.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示用相关短语完成句子。
1.昨天我和妈妈一起去买东西了。
I
________
________
with
my
mother
yesterday.
2.上周末汤姆看望了在乡下的爷爷和奶奶。
Last
weekend
Tom
visited
his
grandpa
and
grandma
_______
_______
_______．
3.记日记是一个好习惯。
It's
a
good
habit
________
________
________
________．
4.上周六大家玩得开心吗？
Did
everyone
______
______
_______
_______last
Saturday?
5.昨晚除了睡觉我无事可做。
Last
night
I
had______
______
______
but
sleep.
III.单项选择
1.—Mum,
what
are
you
cooking
in
the
kitchen?
It
_____
so
good！
—Fried
noodles.
A.
smells
B.
tastes
C.
sounds
2.The
family
will
have
____good
time
in
Shanghai
Disneyland
Park.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
3.—Did
you
make
the
kite
______，
kids？
—No,
our
uncle
made
it
for
us.
A.
yourselves
B.
yourself
C.
themselves
4.The
storybook
is
very______.
I'm
very
______in
it.
A.
interesting;
interested
B.
interested;
interesting
C.
interest;
interested
D.
interesting;
interest
5.I'm
sorry.
I
know
______about
it.
It's
a
secret
between
them.
A.
nothing
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
everything
6.—______
do
you
like
your
new
classmates,
Kate？
—They
are
very
friendly
and
I
like
them
very
much.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
Who
D.
Why
7.I_____a
camera
two
weeks
ago
but
I
didn't
have
a
chance
to
use
it.
A.
have
bought
B.
bought
C.
will
buy
D.
buy
8.Water
is
important
to
______，
so
there
are
many
festivals
about
water
around
the
world.
A.
everyone
B.
nobody
C.
somebody
D.
something
9.—What
______
you
______
last
week？
—I
bought
a
bag.
A.
did;
buy
B.
did;
bought
C.
do;
buy
D.
do;
bought
10.—
Would
you
help
us
make
a
plan
to
explore
Tibet？
—______．
A.
No，thanks
B.
Yes，of
course
C.
It's
very
kind
of
you
Ⅳ、完成句子，每空一词
1．在2014年我想和朋友一块去度假。
I
want
to_____
_______
________with
my
friends
in
2014.
2．我的弟弟在2013年去夏令营了。
My
brother
went
to______
________in
2013.
3．林凯病了。他待在家里，哪里也没去。
Lin
Kai
was
ill.
He______at
home,
and
he________
go________．
4.一些学生去参观博物馆了。其他的则为考试去学习了。
Some
students
went
to_______
________.Others
went
to
study
for________．
5．那个孩子迷路了，我们帮他找到了他的父母。
That
child________
_______,and
we________him_______his
parents.
Ⅴ、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空
Many
people
do
not
like
to
s
1
at
home
during
holidays.
They
want
to
go
out
to
see
something
different
or
do
something
e
2
.
People
from
the
country
go
to
the
city
and
people
from
the
city
go
to
the
country
for
holidays.
During
the
holidays,
trains,
buses
and
planes
are
all
very
busy.
It
is
very
hard
3
（buy
）
train
or
plane
tickets.
So
many
people
take
cars
or
buses
for
4
(travel).
Last
May
Day,
my
family
5
(go)
to
the
country
by
car
for
our
holidays.
There
was
too
much
traffic
on
the
road.
So
we
had
to
move
very
slowly.
6
took
us
about
an
hour
to
get
out
of
the
town.
After
some
time,
we
came
to
a
farm.
It
was
clean
a
7
beautiful.
We
thought
it
was
a
nice
place
f
8
a
picnic.
Suddenly
a
strong
wind
blew
and
soon
it
started
9
(rain
)
.
We
had
to
run
back
to
our
car
and
had
our
picnic
in
the
car.
Then
we
drove
back
home.
10
a
bad
trip
it
was!
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.seem
2.
something
3.
myself
4.
diary
5.
bored
II.
went
shopping 2.in
the
countryside 3.to
keep
a
diary
4．have
a
good
/
great
/wonderful
time 5.nothing
to
do
III.
1-10
AAAA
A
ABAAB
Ⅳ、1.go
on
vacation
2.summer
camp
3.stayed;didn't;anywhere
4.visit
museums;
tests
5.was
lost;
helped;
find
Ⅴ、1.
stay
2.
exciting
3.
to
buy
4.
traveling/travel
5.
went
.
It
7.
and
8.
for
9.
raining/to
rain
10.
What
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Unit
1Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
Period(Two)
Section
A(3a-3c)
版本:人教版八年级上册
Revision
________________?去度假?
________________
给某人买某物
go
to
summer
camp?__________
go
to
the
beach?_________
__________________?去爬山
__________________??好久不见
__________________?大多数时间
__________________?备考
go
on
vacation?
buy
sth.
for
sb.?
去夏令营
去海滩
go
to
the
mountains?
long
time
no
see??
most
of
the
time?
study
for
tests?
____________?相当多；不少
____________?待在家
taste
good?
___________
go
out
_______________
quite
a
few?
stay
at
home?
尝起来不错
外出(娱乐)
Objectives
Key
words
&
phrases:
something，nothing，everyone，myself，
yourself，someone，seem，bored，diary
go
out，have
a
good
time，of
course，keep
a
diary
Key
sentences:
1.
—Where
did
you
go
on
vacation？
—
I
went
to
New
York
City.
2.
—
Did
you
go
out
with
anyone？
—
Did
you
buy
anything
special?
3.
—
How
was
the
food？How
was
your
vacation?
Indefinite
Pronouns
不定代词
New
words
Words
&
expressions
pron.某事；某物
/'s?mθ??/
something
pron.没有什么；没有一件东西
/'n?θ??/
nothing
pron.每人；人人；所有人
/'evriw?n/
everyone
myself
我自己；
我本人
/ma?'self/
pron.
你自己；您自己
/j?:(r)'self/
yourself
pron.
seem
n.母鸡
/hen/
hen
n.猪
/p?g/
好像;似乎；
看来
/si:m/
pig
of
course
adj.厌倦的；烦闷的
/b?:(r)d/
bored
pron.某人
/'s?mw?n/
someone
n.日记；日记簿
/'da??ri/
diary
当然；自然
/k?:(r)s/
1.
你去了什么地方度假？
______
_____
you
go
on
________?
2.
我去了纽约市。
I
_____
____
New
York
City.
3.
你和别的什么人一起去的吗？
____
_____
go
out
with
_______?
vacation
Where
did
went
to
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。
Grammar
focus
Did
you
anyone
4.
不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。
No.
___
_____
was
here.
__________
was
on
________.
5.
你买了什么特别的东西了吗？
_____
you
buy
________
_______?
6.
是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。
Yes,
I
_______
_________
for
my
father.
7.
不，我没有买什么东西。
No,
I
_______
_________.
anything
special
Did
bought
something
bought
nothing
No
one
Everyone
vacation
pron.
每人；人人；所有人
8.
吃的怎么样？____
____
the
food?
9.
所有的东西尝起来都很好。
__________
_______
really
good.
10.
每个人都玩得很开心吗？
_____
________
have
a
good
time?
11.
哦，是的。一切都很棒。
Oh,
yes.
____________
was
excellent.
How
was
Everything
tasted
Did
everyone
Everything
构成
用法
常用
时间状语
一般
过去时
1.
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
yesterday
last
night
in
1990
two
days
ago
…
动词的过去式
过去时
1.
一般在动词末尾加-ed
pull-pulled,
cook-cooked
2.
结尾是e加d
taste-tasted
3.
末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。
stop-stopped
4.
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，
再加-ed
study-studied
5.
常用不规则动词的过去式：
am/is-was
are-were
do-did
see-saw
say-said
give-gave
get-got
go-went
come-came
have-had
eat-ate
take-took
run-ran
sing-sang
put-put
make-made
read-read
write-wrote
draw-drew
drink-drank
fly-flew
ride-rode
speak-spoke
sweep-swept
swim-swam
sit-sat
一般过去时
肯定式
主语
+
was
/
were
+
其他.
主语
+
动词的过去式
+
其他.
否定式
was
主语
+
not
+
其他.
were
主语
+
didn’t
+
动词原形
+
其他.
一般疑
问句及
回答
Was
/
Were
+
主语
+
其他?
(肯)
Yes,
主语
+
was
/
were.
(否)
No,
主语
+
wasn’t
/
weren’t.
Did
+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他?
(肯)
Yes,
主语
+
did.
(否)
No,
主语
+
didn’t.
某人
某事
任何人
任何事
没有人
没有东西
每人
一切
some,
any,
no,
every与-one,
-thing可以
组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：
someone
复合不定代词小结：
anyone
no
one
everyone
something
anything
nothing
everything
指物
指人
复合不定代词
用法
例句
something
常用于肯定句中
You
can
eat
something
first.
anything
常用于否定句及疑问句中
I
didn’t
eat
anything
for
lunch.
Did
you
eat
anything
for
lunch?
用于肯定句中
You
can
take
anything
you
like.
复合不定代词
用法
例句
everything
用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中
Her
son
is
everything
to
her.
Money
isn’t
everything.
How
is
everything?
nothing
用于否定句中，相当于not
anything
I
have
nothing
to
say
now.
=
I
don’t
have
anything
to
say
now.
复合不定代词
用法
例句
someone
常用于肯定句中
I
saw
someone
in
that
room.
anyone
常用于否定句及疑问句中
I
didn’t
see
anyone
in
the
room.
用于肯定句中
Anyone
can
do
that.
everyone
用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中
Everyone
doesn’t
like
the
food
here.
no
one
常用于否定句中
No
one
wants
to
walk
to
the
zoo.
anyone,
something,
anything,
everything,
nothing
Linda:
Did
you
do
_________
fun
on
your
vacation,
Alice?
Alice:
Yes,
I
did.
I
went
to
Sanya.
Linda:
How
did
you
like
it?
Alice:
Well,
it
was
my
first
time
there,
so
__________
was
really
interesting.
anything
everything
3a
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
in
the
box
and
practice
the
conversation.
Linda:
Did
you
go
with
________?
Alice:
Yes,
I
did.
I
went
with
my
sister.
Linda:
Did
you
go
shopping?
Alice:
Of
course!
I
bought
_________
for
my
parents,
but
_________
for
myself.
anyone
something
nothing
pron.
我自己
当然；自然
Linda:
Why
didn’t
you
buy
________
for
yourself?
Alice:
I
didn’t
really
see
_________
I
like.
anything
anything
pron.
你自己；您自己
1.
How
did
you
like
it?
你觉得它怎么样？
How
do/did
you
like…?
“你觉得……怎样？”
用来询问对方的观点或看法
=
What
do/
did
you
think
of…?
=How
do/
did
you
feel
about…?
Language
points
How
do
you
like
your
new
job?
=
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
your
new
job?
=
_____
_____
_____
_____
______
your
new
job?
例：你觉得你的工作怎么样？
do
you
think
of
How
do
you
feel
about
What
2.
Did
you
go
shopping?
你们去购物了吗？
go
shopping:
去购物；去买东西
相当于do
some
shopping.
(同义短语)
例：我通常星期天去购物。
I
usually
go
shopping
on
Sundays.
拓展:“go
+
doing”形式表示“去做某事”。
go
climbing
go
bike
riding
go
skating
go
hiking
go
sightseeing
go
fishing
go
swimming
go
camping
go
boating
go
surfing
骑自行车旅行
去滑冰
去观光
去游泳
去划船
去爬山
去远足
去钓鱼
去野营
去冲浪
anything,
everything,
nothing,
everyone,
no
one
Fill
in
the
blanks
in
the
e-mail
message
with
the
words
in
the
box.
3b
Dear
Bill,
How
was
your
vacation?
Did
you
do
________
interesting?
Did
_______
in
the
family
go
with
you?
anything
anyone
I
went
to
a
friend’s
farm
in
the
countryside
with
my
family.
__________
was
great.
We
fed
some
hens
and
saw
some
baby
pigs.
They
were
so
cute!
The
only
problem
was
that
there
was
_______
much
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.
Still
______
seemed
to
be
bored.
Bye
for
now!
Mark
Everything
anything,
everything,
nothing,
everyone,
no
one
nothing
no
one
v.
好像；似乎；看来
adj.
厌倦的；烦闷的
1.
The
only
problem
was
that
there
was
nothing
much
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.
nothing
much
to
do
“没什么事可做”
今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。
I
have
________
_____
__
____this
afternoon.
没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。
There
is
_______
______
__
____，so
I
go
to
bed
early.
nothing
much
to
do
nothing
much
to
do
Language
points
拓展：nothing…but…“除……之外什么也没有；
只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。
我今天早上只喝了杯茶。
I
had
nothing
but
a
cup
of
tea
this
morning.
我无事可做，只有看电视。
I
had
nothing
to
do
but
watch
TV.
2.
Still
no
one
seemed
to
be
bored.
(即使这样)仍然好像没有人厌烦。
seem不及物动词或系动词，“好像；
似乎；看来”。
那块蛋糕看上去很美味。
The
cake
seems
very
delicious.
例：一切似乎很容易。
Everything
seems
easy.
拓展:
②
seem
+
to
do
sth.
“似乎要做某事”。
seem
+
n.
“看起来……”。
例：他看起来是个好人。
He
seems
a
nice
person.
例：老师似乎同意我的观点。
The
teacher
seems
to
agree
with
me.
③
It
seems/
seemed+
that从句
“看起来像……”。
例：看起来好像没有人相信你。
It
seems
that
no
one
believes
you.
④
seem
like…
“好像，似乎……”。
例：它好像是个好主意。
It
seems
like
a
good
idea.
我发现这个故事太无聊了。
I
find
the
story
very
________.
我对他说的话厌烦极了。
I’m
______
with
what
he
said.
bored
“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，修饰人，作表语。
boring
“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，修饰事或物，
可作表语和定语。
bored
boring
(2)
辨析：bored
与
boring
Did
you…
Everyone
Someone
(name)
No
one
eat
anything
at
a
restaurant?
read
anything
interesting?
visit
anyone
in
your
family?
buy
anything?
keep
a
diary?
Ask
your
group
questions
about
their
last
vacation.
Then
tell
the
class
your
results.
3c
n.
日记；记事薄
Pair
work
Summary
1．The
vocabulary：something，nothing，everyone，someone，myself，yourself，go
out，of
course
2．Target
language：
①A：Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
B：I
went
to
New
York
City.
②A：Did
you
buy
anything
special?
B：Yes，I
bought
something
for
my
father.
3．Structure：something
special
Summary
一、单项选择。
1.
Do
you
have
_____
to
do
this
evening?
A.
important
something
B.
anything
important
C.
something
important
2.
_____
is
watching
TV.
Let’s
turn
it
off
.
A
.
Somebody
B.
Anybody
C.
Nobody
Exercise
3.
—
What
____
the
noise,
Bill?
—
Sorry,
I
broke
my
glass.
A.
is
B.
was
C.
are
D.
were
4.
Would
you
like
_____?
I
can
get
it
for
you.
A.
something
else
B.
anything
else
C.
everything
else
5.
I
agree
with
most
of
what
you
said,
but
I
don’t
agree
with
______.
A.
everything??????
?B.
anything???????????
C.
something???????
?
D.
nothing
1.
Lucy
did
her
homework
yesterday
evening.
(改为否定句)
Lucy
______
___
_____
____________
yesterday
evening.
2.
Jim
went
to
the
beach
last
Sunday.
(对画线部分提问)
______
______
Jim
______
last
Sunday?
didn’t
do
her
homework
What
did
do
二、根据要求改写下列句子。
4.
The
students
had
great
fun
in
the
park.
(改为同义句)
The
students
_____
___
____________
______
in
the
park.
3.
They
played
basketball
yesterday.
(对画线部分提问)
________
_______
they
play
basketball?
When
did
had
a
good
/
great
time
Homework
1.
背诵Grammar
focus部分。
2.
复习复合不定代词及反身代词的用法。
谢谢
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