Unit 2 School life 单元知识点归纳+单元练习题（含答案）

XueDaEducationTechnology
(Bei
译林英语8A
Unit
2
School
life
知识点总结
1.
Why
don’t
sb.
do
sth.?=
Why
not
do
sth.?
为什么不做……？
2.
work
harder.
更加努力
3.
What’s
school
like?
It’s
like
watching
TV.
be
like
doing
sth.
(like
介词，介词+doing)
4.
fewer
advertisements更少的广告
an
advertisement
一则广告
few/many
advertisements
5.
British
English/
American
English
英式英语/美式英语
6.
have
some
plans
for
the
weekend
有一些周末计划
7.
see/watch
a
film
看电影
8.
in
Year
8
(Year
Eight)
名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）=
in
Grade
Eight=
in
the
eighth
grade
一般情况下：名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）=
the
+序数词+名词
（首字母小写）
eg.
Lesson
One
=
the
first
lesson
9.
a
mixed
school.
一所男女生混合的学校
10.have
lessons
together一起上课
11.among
all
my
subjects
在我所有的学科当中
12.like
French
best
最喜欢法语
13.Learning
foreign
languages
is
fun.
动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数
(language
作为语言不可数名词，而具体的语言是可数名词
five
languages
14.
fun
n.乐趣；娱乐活动；嬉戏，嬉闹；有趣的事
adj.使人愉快的；开心的
funny
adj.滑稽的，可笑的
what
(great/good)
fun!
have
fun
doing
=
It
is
fun
to
do
...
(都不要冠词）
15.
foreign
languages
外语
（foreigner
n,
外国人）
16.
a
Reading
Week
阅读周
during
the
week
在这周期间
17.
borrow
主语借入
lend主语借出
borrow
sth.
from
sb.
向某人借某物（借进）lend
sth.
to
sb.
=
lend
sb
sth把某物借给某人（借出）
18.
bring
in
带来bring
in
books
and
magazines
from
home
从家中带来书和杂志
19.
near
the
end
of
the
week临近每周结束时
at
the
end
of
the
street
在街道的尽头
20.discuss
sth
with
sb
与某人讨论某事
discuss
the
books
with
our
classmates
in
class课堂上与同学一起讨论书的内容
21.seem
to
go
faster
似乎走得更快
seem
to
do
sth.
似乎做某事
seem
(to
be)
+adj.
It
seems
that
+
从句
It
seems
that
he
is
angry
seem
angry
似乎很生气
eg.
He
seems（to
be)
unhappy
today.他今天似乎不高兴
22.go
to
the
Buddy
Club
去同伴俱乐部
23.learn
more
about
the
school
更多地了解这个学校
24.listen
carefully
to
my
problems
仔细地倾听我的问题
25.offer
me
help
向我提供帮助
offer
sb.
sth.
=
offer
sth.
to
sb.
向某人提供某物
offer
to
do
sth
主动提出做某事
26.end
earlier
than
usual.比往常结束得更早
27.do
sports
together一起做运动
28.twice
a
week
一周两次
29.practice
hard
every
time
每次努力练习
practice
doing
sth
练习做某事
30.win
two
games
赢得两场比赛
31.an
article
by
a
boy
from
the
USA.一篇美国男孩写的文章
32.what
else
=
what
other
things
其他的还有什么
33.come
first
in
the
race
在比赛中得第一名
34.any
other
+名词单数=
the
other
+名词复数
any
other
student
=
the
other
students
She
draws
better
than
any
other
student
in
my
class
=
She
draws
better
than
the
other
students
in
my
class
35.the
number
of
…
…的数量
(谓语动词用单数形式)
The
number
of
the
students
in
our
school
is
about
1500
我们学校学生的数量大约是1500个
a
number
of
…
许多，大量（谓语用复数）A
number
of
students
are
playing
football
许多学生在踢足球
36.do
morning
exercises
做早操
take
some
exercise
“锻炼”不可数，其余都可数
37.spend
...
on
sth.
/
(in)
doing
sth.
花费......做某事
spend
more
time
doing
homework
=
spend
more
time
on
homework花更多的时间做作业
spend
the
least
time
on
homework
=
spend
the
least
time
doing
homework花最少的时间做作业
38.have
(some
time
)off休息（一段时间）have
two
weeks
off
=
have
a
two-week
holiday休两周假
39.half
an
hour
半小时
three
hours
and
a
half=
three
and
a
half
hours
三个半小时
40.half
an
hour
for
playing
computer
games
半小时玩电脑游戏
41.another
half
an
hour
for
playing
chess
还有半小时下象棋
42.at
most
最多，至多
at
least至少
43.do
some
reading/cooking/shopping/cleaning
阅读/做饭/
购物/
打扫
44.two
hours
for
sports
两小时体育活动
among
the
four
of
us
我们四个人中
45.far—farther/
further---farthest/
furthest
但表示程度深时只能用further
further
study
深造
46.have
an
English
test
进行一次英语测试
47.have
a
monthly
test
on
each
subject举行各科月考
48.
look
through
浏览
look
through
the
questions
quickly快速浏览问题
49.
read
English
newspapers
and
magazines
读英语报刊和杂志
at
first
首先，起初
50.
keep
writing
in
English
about
my
daily
life不断地用英语写关于我的日常生活
51.
learn
to
use
English
better
学会更好地使用英语
52.
watch
English
videos
观看英语录像
53.
have
a
lovely
time
玩得很愉快
54.
my
ideal
school
我理想的学校
（adj）
55.
finish
school
毕业
56.
need
to
get
up
early
需要早起
57.
have
lots
of
time
for
after-school
activities
有许多时间进行课外活动
58.
half
an
hour
of
homework
半个小时的作业
have
an
hour
for
lunch
有一小时午餐（时间）
59.
a
big
clean
dining
hall
一个大而清洁的餐厅
60.
wear
uniforms
穿校服
wear
ties
系领带
61.
choose
subjects
to
study
选择学科来学习
62.
a
football
field
足球场
a
swimming
pool
游泳池
63.
go
on
a
school
trip
进行一次学校旅行
64.
have
fun
=
have
a
lovely/good/nice/great/wonderful
time
玩得愉快
语法
1.??两者进行比较的表达方式
more
+
可数名词复数
/
不可数名词+
than
比······多
fewer
+
可数名词复数
+
than
比······少（可数）
less
+
不可数名词
+
than
比······少（不可数）
2.三者或三者以上进行比较的表达方式
the
most
+
可数名词复数
/
不可数名词
三者或三者以上中最多
the
fewest
+
可数名词复数
在·····中最少
the
least
+
不可数名词
在·····中最少
Unit
2
School
life
I.
单项选择
(每小题1分，共15分)
(
)1.
My
English
teacher
_______
the
Great
Wall
three
times
since
he
came
to
China.
A.
has
been
to
B.
has
been
C.
has
gone
to
D.
has
gone
(
)2.
The
Statue
of
Liberty
is
in
__________.
A.
Pisa
of
Italy
B.
London
of
England
C.
Tokyo
of
Japan
D.
New
York
of
the
USA
(
)3.
---Where
________
you
_________?
---I
went
to
see
the
football
match.
A.
have;
been
B.
have;
gone
C.
are;
going
D.
will;
go
(
)4.
We
_______
our
hands
while
they
were
singing
on
the
stage.
A.
clapped
B.
have
clapped
C.
were
clapping
D.
are
clapping
(
)5.
Let
us
_____
hands
with
them
because
they
will
leave
here
for
the
Tower
Bridge
next
Saturday.
A.
shake
B.
help
C.
wash
D.
give
(
)6.
---Why
did
your
parents
buy
a
shiny
golden
silk
dress
yesterday?
---They
bought
it
_____
me.
It’s
my
birthday
today!
A.
at
B.
on
C.
in
D.
for
(
)7.
The
line
of
people
outside
the
house
____
endless
on
that
morning
of
the
day.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
(
)8.
This
kind
of
fish
______
good,
but
______
bad.
A.
smells;
sounds
B.
smells;
tastes
C.
sounds;
looks
D.
tastes;
feels
(
)9.
The
place
was
so
beautiful
that
her
husband
could
not
stop
____
photos.
He
took
two
hundred
photos
that
day!
A.
to
show
B.
showing
C.
taking
D.
to
take
(
)10.
Mr
Hua
to
Japan.
He’ll
come
back
in
two
weeks.
A.
goes
B.
went
C.
has
gone
D.
will
go
(
)11.
This
kind
of
snake
won’t
hurt
you
because
it
is
.
A.
helpful
B.
harmful
C.
helpless
D.
harmless
(
)12.
I
have
learned
English
_____
two
years.
A.
for
B.
in
C.
since
D.
during
(
)13.
What
bad
weather
we
have!
It
has
rained
_____
the
day
before
yesterday.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
since
(
)14.
What
you
said
sounds
_____.
A.
great
B.
beautiful
C.
excited
D.
happy
(
)15.
After
hearing
the
______
news,
everyone
was
______.
A.
exciting;
excited
B.
exciting;
exciting
C.
excited;
exciting
D.
excited;
excited
II.
完形填空
(每小题1分，共15分)
Ashley
Smith
is
a
26-year-old
single
mother
with
a
daughter.
She
was
moving
into
her
house
in
Atlanta,
Georgia
early
on
the
morning
of
March
12,
when
a
man
1
her
to
her
door,
and
put
a
gun(枪)
to
her
side.
“I
started
walking
to
my
door,
and
I
felt
really,
really
2
,”she
said
in
a
TV
interview
last
week.
The
man
was
Brian
Nichols,
33
years
old.
He
3
at
an
Atlanta
courthouse
on
March
11.The
police
were
4
him.
Nichols
tied
Smith
up
with
tape,
but
set
her
free
after
she
begged
him
not
to
take
her
5
again
and
again.
“I
told
him
6
he
hurt
me,
my
little
girl
wouldn’t
have
a
mummy,”
she
said
with
tears.
“I
just
talked
to
him
and
tried
to
7
believe
me,”
Smith
said.
She
asked
Nichols
8
he
chose
her.
“He
said
he
thought
I
was
an
angel
9
from
God,
and
God
asked
him
to
do
so.”
Smith
even
10
for
the
man
before
he
allowed
her
to
leave.
Nichols
was
11
when
she
made
him
breakfast
and
that
the
two
of
them
watched
TV,
seeing
12
looking
for
him.
“I
cannot
13
that’s
me
on
the
TV!”
Nichols
told
the
woman.
Then,
Nichols
asked
Smith
what
she
thought
he
14
do.
She
said,
“I
think
you
should
turn
yourself
in.
If
you
don’t,
lots
more
people
are
going
to
get
15
.”
Finally,
he
let
her
go.
Then
she
called
the
police.
1.A.took
B.followed
C.found
D.noticed
2.A.sad
B.angry
C.frightened
D.amazed
3.A.slept
B.lost
a
car
C.caught
a
thief
D.killed
three
people
4.A.waiting
for
B.thinking
of
C.looking
at
D.searching
for
5.A.money
B.life
C.daughter
D.clothes
6.A.if
B.unless
C.that
D.when
7.A.make
him
B.help
him
C.ask
him
to
D.tell
him
to
8.A.how
B.why
C.when
D.where
9.A.sent
B.taken
C.given
D.come
10.A.cooked
dinner
B.made
tea
C.made
cakes
D.cooked
breakfast
11.A.surprised
B.excited
C.afraid
D.unhappy
12.A.his
family
B.his
friends
C.the
pllice
D.the
little
girl
13.A.understand
B.believe
C.say
D.expect
14.A.might
B.could
C.should
D.was
able
to
n
15.A.tired
B.hurt
C.caught
D.worried
III.
阅读理解（每小题1分，共30分）
A
Every
year
thousands
of
young
people
in
England
finish
school
and
then
take
a
year
off
before
they
start
work
or
go
to
university.
Some
young
people
go
to
other
countries
and
work
as
volunteers
(志愿者).
Volunteers
give
their
time
to
help
people.
For
example,
they
work
in
schools
or
hospitals,
or
they
do
something
helpful
for
the
environment.
Pauline
Jones,
18,
lives
in
Cardiff,
Wales.
Next
year
she
is
going
to
university
to
study
Chinese,
but
now
she’s
living
in
Belize.
Pauline
says,
“I’m
working
with
other
people
here
to
save
the
coral
reefs
(珊瑚礁)
in
the
sea
near
Belize.
The
reefs
here
are
beautiful,
but
if
the
sea
water
is
very
polluted,
the
coral
will
die.
I’m
helping
to
do
research
on
the
coral
and
the
fish
that
live
around
the
reefs.
All
over
the
world,
coral
reefs
are
dying.
We
need
to
do
something
about
the
problem
before
it’s
too
late.”
“I’m
staying
with
a
family
here
and
I
help
do
some
housework.
I
don’t
get
any
money,
but
that’s
OK.
I
love
my
work
here,
and
I’m
learning
a
lot
about
the
people
of
Belize—and
myself!
After
I
finish
my
work,
I
want
to
stay
here
for
another
three
months.
I
want
to
travel
around
Belize
and
Central
America.”
(
)1.
Some
young
people
from
England
_______
after
they
finish
school.
A.
go
to
university
abroad
B.
spend
one
year
abroad
as
volunteers
C.
go
to
work
for
money
D.
start
work
in
schools
or
hospitals
(
)2.
Pauline
Jones,
an
eighteen-year-old
girl,
is
living
in
_______
now.
A.
England
B.
China
C.
Belize
D.
Cardiff
(
)3.
Pauline
Jones
is
_______
with
other
people.
A.
studying
Chinese
in
a
university
B.
working
to
save
the
coral
reefs
C.
helping
do
some
housework
D.
doing
some
research
in
Wales
(
)4.
From
the
passage,
we
know
that
the
coral
reefs
______.
A.
will
die
because
of
the
pollution
B.
are
not
as
beautiful
as
before
C.
cannot
live
without
fish
in
the
sea
D.
will
probably
be
sold
for
money
(
)5.
Pauline
Jones
wants
to
after
she
finishes
her
work
as
a
volunteer.
A.
stay
there
for
another
year
B.
go
back
home
to
start
work
C.
learn
about
the
people
home
D.
travel
around
Central
America
B
IMPROVE
ON
SLEEP
Good
health
needs
good
sleep.
Going
to
bed
before
you’re
tired.
No
eating
or
reading
in
bed.
Go
to
bed
at
the
same
time
before
midnight
and
get
up
at
the
same
time.
Your
body
likes
routine
(常规)
for
a
good
night’s
sleep.
STAY
FREE
OF
FLU
Studies
show
that
a
cold
or
flu
virus
（病毒）
can
live
on
our
hands
for
long.
So
wash
all
parts
of
your
hands
frequently
with
soap
and
water.
For
more
ways
to
prevent
the
spread
of
flu,
please
call
the
Health
Line
at
1800
848
1313.
ORAL
(口腔)
HEALTH
Brush
your
teeth
twice
a
day
and
visit
the
dentist
at
least
once
a
year.
The
mouth
is
a
mirror
of
disease.
The
oral
examination
is
not
only
for
the
health
of
teeth,
but
the
whole
body.
For
more
of
it,
please
visit
www.
mydr.
com.
au.
FIT
FOR
LIFE
Studies
have
shown
that
many
diseases
have
something
to
do
with
little
or
no
physical
(身体)
activity.
Try
to
do
it
for
30
minutes
a
day,
5
days
or
more
a
week.
For
more
information,
please
call
the
Health
Line
at
1800
438
2000.
(
)6.
If
you
want
to
get
a
good
sleep,
you’d
better
_______.
A.
go
to
bed
after
you’re
tired
B.
go
to
sleep
at
midnight
C.
follow
the
bedtime
routine
D.
eat
something
or
read
in
bed
(
)7.
To
prevent
from
catching
a
cold
or
flu,
it’s
good
for
you
_______.
A.
to
clean
your
fingers
often
B.
to
brush
your
teeth
twice
a
day
C.
to
get
up
early
every
morning
D.
to
wash
all
parts
of
your
hands
(
)8.
You
should
visit
the
dentist
at
least
once
a
year,
because
_______.
A.
the
oral
examination
is
necessary
B.
you
don’t
often
brush
your
teeth
C.
some
diseases
may
be
in
the
mirror
D.
you
don’t
have
a
good
night’s
sleep
(
)9.
Studies
have
shown
that
many
diseases
have
something
to
do
with
_______.
A.
having
no
oral
examination
B.
washing
hands
with
cold
water
C.
sleeping
too
late
sometimes
D.
doing
little
physical
activity
(
)10.
If
you
want
to
learn
more
about
the
flu,
you
can
_______.
A.
visit
www.
mydr.
com.
Au
B.
call
the
Health
Line
at
1800
848
1313
C.
visit
the
dentist
in
your
place
D.
call
the
Health
Line
at
1800
438
2000
C
Some
people
think
only
school
children
do
not
agree
with
their
parents,
however,
it
is
not
true.
Communication
is
a
problem
for
parents
and
children
of
all
ages.
If
it’s
hard
for
you
to
communicate
with
your
parents,
don’t
worry
about
it.
Here
are
some
advice
for
you
to
bridge
the
generation
gap
(消除代沟).
Don’t
argue
(争辩)
with
your
parents.
Don’t
get
to
your
parents
when
you
are
angry.
Your
parents
probably
won’t
consider
your
ideas
if
you
are
shouting
at
them.
And
you
can’t
express
yourself
well
if
you
are
angry.
Go
to
someplace
to
cool
off.
Make
sure
you
understand
why
you
are
unhappy.
Then
think
about
what
you
want
to
say
to
your
parents.
If
you
don’t
think
you
can
speak
to
them
at
the
moment,
try
writing
a
letter.
Try
to
reach
a
compromise
(和解).
Perhaps
you
and
your
parents
disagree
on
something.
You
can
keep
your
disagreement
and
try
your
best
to
accept
each
other.
Michael’s
mother
didn’t
agree
with
him
about
buying
a
motorcycle.
They
argued
over
it.
But
they
finally
came
to
a
compromise.
Michael
bought
the
motorcycle,
but
only
drove
it
on
certain
days.
Of
course,
your
parents
might
refuse
to
compromise
on
something.
In
these
situations,
it
is
especially
important
to
show
love
and
respect
(尊敬)
to
them.
Showing
respect
will
keep
your
relationship
strong.
Talk
about
your
values.
The
values
of
your
parents
are
probably
different
from
those
of
your
own.
Tell
your
parents
what
you
care
about,
and
why.
Understanding
your
values
might
help
them
see
your
purposes
in
life.
A
good
relationship
with
your
parents
can
make
you
a
better
and
happier
person.
It
is
worth
having
a
try!
(
)11.
The
passage
tells
us
_______
have
a
communication
problem.
A.
parents
and
other
people
B.
school
kids
and
their
parents
C.
teachers
and
their
students
D.
parents
and
children
of
all
ages
(
)12.
Your
parents
probably
won’t
consider
your
ideas
if
you
_______.
A.
don’t
get
to
them
often
B.
write
a
letter
to
them
C.
don’t
speak
to
them
politely
D.
express
yourself
well
(
)13.
The
underlined
phrase
“cool
off”
in
the
passage
means
“_______”.
A.
to
make
yourself
happy
B.
to
get
you
quiet
and
relaxed
C.
to
have
a
good
rest
D.
to
hide
yourself
quickly
(
)14.
If
there’s
really
a
generation
gap
between
you
and
your
parents,
you’d
better
_______.
A.
have
a
talk
with
them
often
B.
keep
away
from
them
C.
agree
with
them
all
the
time
D.
know
about
their
values
(
)15.
From
the
passage
we
learn
that
_______.
A.
parents
and
children
should
not
have
a
generation
gap
B.
parents
should
show
love
and
respect
to
their
children
C.
there
are
some
good
ways
to
bridge
the
generation
gap
D.
there
are
so
many
serious
problems
in
families
today
IV.
词汇运用
(每小题1分，共20分)
A.
根据句意及提示写单词。
1.
My
parents
are
celebrating
30
years
of
their
m________.
2.
Beijing
is
the
c________
center
of
China.
3.
The
elephant
waved
to
us
with
their
t________
and
ears.
4.
Wish
you
__________
(成功).
5.
Let’s
_________
(讨论)
how
to
work
out
the
Maths
problem.
6.
---How
many
_________
(表演者)
are
there
ion
the
show?
---
I’m
not
sure.
B.
根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
The
actors
gave
us
some
________
performances
on
the
stage.
2.
I
hope
you’ll
have
a
________
holiday
here.
3.
The
________
golden
silk
dress
made
her
more
beautiful.
4.
Do
you
know
the
Chinese
________
of
the
word
“tour”?
5.
Can
you
explain
it
more
________?
6.
Don’t
smoke
any
more.
It’s
________
to
your
health.
7.
It
is
too
________
here.
I
can’t
hear
clearly
what
you
are
saying.
8.
The
________
were
so
excited
that
they
jumped
up.
C.
根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当时态填空。
1.
We
all
________
our
hands
when
they
marched
along
the
street.
2.
I
hear
they
________
beijing
this
evening.
3.
We
all
________
because
of
the
exciting
news.
4.
I’ll
call
you
as
soon
as
he
________.
5.
This
T-shirt
________
well
with
your
jeans.
6.
Look!
The
rain
_______.
Let’s
go
out
for
a
walk.
V.
翻译句子，每空一词（每小题2分，共10分）
1.
这是一天中读英语的最好时候。
It
was
the
_____
_____
of
the
day
for
reading
English.
2.
你去过日本的富士山吗?
_____
you
_____
to
Mount
Fuji
in
Japan?
3.
我们昨天在香港的迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。
We
_____
______
_______
_______
in
Hong
Kong
Disneyland
yesterday.
4.
在这一天的最后时刻，我们在睡美人城堡前观看了烟花表演。
___
____
____
___
____
____,
we
watched
fireworks
in
front
of
the
Sleeping
Beauty
Castle.
5.
我们太激动了，以至于很长时间不停地为她鼓掌。
We
were
____
excited
____
we
couldn’t
stop
clapping
our
hands
for
her
for
a
long
time.
Unit
2
A卷
I.
1-5
ADACA
6-10
DCBCC
1-15
DADAA
II.
1—5
BCDDB
6—10
AABAD
11-15
ACBCB
III.
1-5
BCBAD
6-10
CDADB
11-15
DCBAC
IV.
A.
1.
marriage
2.
capital
3.
trunks
4.
success
5.
discuss
6.
performers
B.
1.
wonderful
2.
delightful
3.
shiny
4.
meaning
5.
clearly
6.
harmful
7.
noisy
8.
performers
C.
1.
clapped
2.
will
leave
3.
screamed
4.
arrives
5.
matches
6.
has
stopped
V.
1.
best
time
2.
Have;
been
3.
had
a
good
time
4.
At
the
end
of
the
day
5.
so;
that
mean
clear
wonder
perform
shine
harm
noise
scream
clap
match
leave
stop
arrive