外研版英语九年级上册Module 1 Wonders of the world重要词句讲解

九上Module
1
Wonders
of
the
world
一、课内基础
（一）重点词句
【课文原句】Hmm,
I’ve
never
seen
it,
so
I’m
not
sure
I
agree
with
you.
【用法】never常用作副词，意为“从未；一点都不”，在句中的位置和not相同。如：
I
have
never
done
that
before.
He
will
never
go
there
again.
当never位于句首表强调时，句子采用倒装语序。如：
Never
in
my
life
have
I
seen
such
a
plant.
【拓展】常用搭配：Never
mind.
没关系。口语的常见用法：
1）表示安慰，意为“没关系”。如：Never
mind.
Next
time
I’m
sure
you
can
do
better.
2）用来回答道歉，意为“没关系；没什么”。如：
---
Sorry
to
have
kept
you
waiting
so
long.
---
Never
mind.
【用法】sure形容词，意为“确信的，有把握的，一定的，无疑的”。“be
sure+that从句”表示“确信......”
I’m
sure
that
I
can
pass
the
exam.
【拓展】be
sure
of意为“对...有把握，肯定...”
He
is
sure
of
his
success.
【用法】agree
with表示同意某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等（即持同一观点）。如：
I
don’t
agree
with
you.
They
agreed
with
this
idea.
I
agree
with
what
you
say.
【辨析】agree
to主要用来表示接受别人提出的建议、安排、计划等。如：
I
agree
to
your
advice.
【注意】1）后接表示人的名词或代词时，一般只用agree
with。
2）agree不能接不定式的复合结构，所以中文中的“同意某人做某事”，不能直译为agree
sb.
to
do
sth.，而应根据情况改用其他结构。如：他们同意我去。
[正]They
agreed
to
let
me
go.
[正]They
agreed
to
my
going.
[误]They
agreed
me
to
go.
【课文原句】Betty
and
Daming
are
more
interested
in
man-made
wonders.
【用法】be
interested
in意为“对...感兴趣”。in在这里作介词，后面可以跟名词、代词或动名词。
Almost
all
the
children
are
interested
in
storybooks.
【辨析】interested与interesting
1）interested“感兴趣的”，在句中只用作表语，主语多为人；表示人对某事或某物感兴趣，后面用介词in。
He
is
interested
in
that
movie.
2）interesting“有趣的”，作表语或定语，常表示某事或某物本身具有令人感兴趣的特征。
We
had
a
long
and
interesting
talk.
【课文原句】Let’s
call
Wonders
of
the
World
and
join
in
the
discussion.
【用法】call是一个多义词，有时在没有上下文的情况下可能有歧义。
如call
sb.就可以表示“呼唤某人”和“打电话给某人”等。如：
Will
you
go
and
call
Jack?
I
called
him
last
night.
【拓展】1）表示“看望或拜访某人”，后接介词on或upon；表示到某地拜访，后接介词
at。如：Let’s
call
on
John
/
at
John’s
house.
2）表示“给某人或某地打电话”，用call
a
person
or
a
place,注意不要在call后加
介词to。比较：
[正]At
last,
we
decided
to
call
Mr.
Black
(’s
office).
[误]At
last,
we
decided
to
call
to
Mr.
Black
(’s
office).
【辨析】join与take
part
in与attend
1、join意为“参加，加入”，指加入某党派、团体、人群等并称为其中的一员，相
当于become
a
member
of。
1）join+党派、团体名词：表示加入某一党派或团体。
join
the
Party
/
the
League
/
the
WTO
/
the
army
/
the
music
club
入党／入团／加入世贸组织／参军／加入音乐俱乐部
He
joined
the
arm
last
year.
2）join
in+某活动：表示参加某活动，相当于take
part
in。
He
joined
in
the
game.
3）join
sb.：表示加入到某个行列中（一起做某事）。
I
will
join
you
later.
4）join
sb.
in
sth.：和某人一起...
Come
and
join
us
in
the
interesting
game.
2、take
part
in意为“参加，参与（某事）”，指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说
明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
take
an
active
part
in意为“积极参加...”
Did
you
take
part
in
the
sports
meeting？
We
will
take
part
in
social
practice
during
the
summer
vacation.
3、attend是正式用语，通常指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，店里等，还可以表示去上
课，上学，听报告等。
He
will
attend
an
important
meeting
tomorrow.
4、enter：enter
speaking
competition（八下M1）
【课文原句】I
got
out
of
the
car,
went
through
a
gate
and
walked
along
a
dark
path.
【用法】get
out
of意为“从...出来，摆脱”，其反义词组是get
into，意为“进入”。
其中out
of的意思是“离开...，从...中出来”，表示动作或运动的方向“从里到外”，与介词into相对。
out在此处作副词，故这里的介词of不能省略，否则不能接宾语。
【拓展1】out
of常与动词搭配构成词组。常见的类似词组有：look
out
of,
take
out
of,
come
out
of等。如：
The
animals
couldn’t
get
out
of
the
cages.
She
took
a
book
out
of
her
bag.
【拓展2】out
of+名词：
out
of
work
失业
out
of
balance
失去平衡
out
of
breath
上气不接下气
out
of
question
毫无疑问
【课文原句】“Yes”,
he
replied,
“you’ll
get
there
in
five
minutes”
【用法】reply此处为不及物动词，意为“回答；答复”。其同义词为answer。
构成短语reply
to，意为“答复，回答”。
He
replied
that
he
would
not
do
that.
Did
he
reply
to
you?
【辨析】reply与answer
1）reply和answer都可以做不及物动词，都有回答的意思，有时可以通用。
但reply比answer正式，一般指经过思考的、有针对性的、较详细的答复。
The
girl
cried,
but
didn’t
answer/
reply.
2）reply和answer都可以作及物动词，意为“答道，回答说”。
但是两者有明显的区别：
1、reply只能跟宾语从句或间接引语，不能直接跟人或物（sb./
sth.）作宾语，
但做不及物动词用的reply加介词“to”后可跟人或物，意为“对...做出回答”；
2、answer可以直接跟名词、代词和宾语从句。
He
answered/
replied
that
he
didn’t
know
the
person.
Can
you
answer
him?
Please
reply
to
my
question.
3）reply和answer都可作名词，意为“回答，答复”，一般可通用。
I
asked
him,
but
he
gave
no
reply/
answer.
【用法】in
five
minutes意为“五分钟之后”，“in+时间段”表示“...之后”，
常用于一般将来时的句子中。对其提问时，用how
soon（多久之后）。
He’ll
get
there
in
two
days.
---
How
soon
will
he
be
back?
---
In
half
an
hour.
【用法】fall
away此处意为“向下倾斜”
I
saw
the
hill
fall
away
before
me
down
to
the
sea.我看见这座小山向下倾斜。
fall
away意为“消失；（逐渐）减少”；fall
down
to意为“降到；落到”。
Her
smile
fell
away.
【拓展】fall短语：
fall
behind落后，落在...后面
fall
down（建筑物）破旧不堪；不够好
fall
off从...掉下
fall
over被...绊住
fall
in
love
with爱上
.【课文原句】If
you
put
the
two
tallest
buildings
in
the
world
on
top
of
each
other
at
the
bottom
of
the
canyon,
they
still
would
not
reach
the
top.
【用法】on
top
of意为“在...上面，覆盖着”
Will
you
please
put
this
box
on
top
of
the
books?
【拓展】at
the
bottom
of意为“在...的底部”，与之相反的是at
the
top
of“在...的顶端”
At
the
bottom
of
the
sea
there
are
many
plants
and
animals.
He
shouts
at
the
top
of
his
voice.
【用法】本句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。
【注意】if引导的条件状语从句：主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现。
We
will
go
camping
if
it
doesn’t
rain
tomorrow.
I
won’t
go
to
Beijing
if
I
have
no
time.
Don’t
get
off
the
bus
if
it
doesn’t
stop.
If
the
traffic
light
if
red,
you
must
wait.
【课文原句】I
was
afraid
of
going
to
the
top
of
tall
buildings,
so
I
was
a
little
nervous
when
I
walked
into
the
lift.
【用法】afraid形容词，意为“担心的，害怕的”。
afraid在句中一般作表语，不用在名词前作定语。
【拓展】1）be
afraid
to
do
sth.意为“害怕做某事”
I’m
afraid
to
travel
by
plane.
2）be
afraid
of
sb./
sth.意为“害怕某人／某事”；
be
afraid
of
doing
sth.“害怕做某事”
Some
children
are
afraid
of
the
dark.
Don’t
be
afraid
of
asking
questions.
3）I’m
afraid+从句，意为“恐怕。。。”
I’m
afraid
I
have
to
go
now.
配套练习
I.单项选择
1.
Are
you
sure
_____
his
success?
A.
of
B.
to
C.
that
D.
with
2.
They
all
_____
Laura
about
building
a
museum
here.
A.
waited
for
B.
handed
in
C.
agreed
with
D.
knocked
at
3.
---
_____
is
it
from
your
home
to
school?
---
It’s
about
ten
minutes’
walk.
A.
How
long
B.
How
far
C.
How
many
D.
How
much
4.
The
hotel
is
very
old.
It’s
one
of
_____
buildings
in
the
city.
A.
old
B.
older
C.
oldest
D.
the
oldest
5.
They
will
go
to
plant
trees
if
it
_____
tomorrow.
A.
won’t
rain
B.
doesn’t
rain
C.
didn’t
rain
D.
wouldn’t
rain
6.
When
the
temperature
stays
_____
zero,
it’ll
be
warm;
when
it
falls
_____
zero,
it’ll
be
cold.
A.
on;
under
B.
above;
under
C.
over;
below
D.
above;
below
7.
---
What
do
you
think
of
your
Junior
Middle
School
life?
---
I
think
it
is
colorful,
_____
I
am
always
busy.
A.
if
B.
though
C.
while
D.
until
8.
She
_____
an
English
club
last
year
and
has
improved
her
English
a
lot.
A.
protected
B.
produced
C.
joined
D.
received
9.
_____
fans
would
like
to
go
to
Brazil
to
watch
the
World
Cup.
A.
Million
of
B.
Millions
of
C.
Millions
D.
Million
10.
Don’t
drive
so
fast!
We
must
slow
down
when
we
drive
_____
the
tunnel.
A.
past
B.
land
C.
over
D.
through
11.
---Hello,
Mum.
Long
time
no
see!
---Hello,
Mary.
Are
you
busy
these
days?
I
am
looking
forward
_____
your
phone.
A.
to
answer
B.
answering
C.
to
answering
D.
answer
12.
We
are
_____
the
bottom
of
the
canyon,
but
not
_____
the
edge
of
it.
A.
on;
at
B.
at;
on
C.
at;
in
D.
on;
on
13.
_____
knowledge
and
experience
are
important
to
finish
that
task.
A.
Either
B.
Neither
C.
None
D.
Both
14.
The
Disneyland
has
started
to
be
built
and
it
will
be
open
_____
about
two
years.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
from
D.
before
15.
The
mountain
is
2,000
meters
_____.
A.
long
B.
far
C.
high
D.
tall
【答案】ACBDB
DBCBD
CBDAC
II.词汇运用
A)选择单词并填写正确形式
walk
along,
go,
fall
behind,
go
down,
dozens
of
1.
It
gets
cold
quickly
when
the
sun__________.
2.
How
wonderful
it
would
be
__________
the
river!
3.
She
is
afraid
of
__________
the
others.
4.
Everybody
else
___________
home
except
her.
5.
There
are
___________
eggs
in
the
box.
【答案】goes
down;
to
walk
along;
falling
behind;
has
gone/went;
dozens
of
B)根据中文填写正确单词
1.
I
called
you
last
night,
but
there
was
no
__________（答复）.
2.
There
are
many
trees
on
both
__________（边）of
the
road.
3.
Remember
to
turn
off
the
__________（灯）
before
you
leave
the
room.
4.
I
heard
a
noise
from
the
room
__________（下面）.
5.
We
visited
a
museum
of
__________（自然）
history.
【答案】reply/
answer;
sides;
light(s);
below;
natural
C)填写单词正确形式
1.
I
was
on
the
side
of
Tom
in
the
__________
(discuss).
2.
She
is
from
New
York,
an
__________
(east)
state
of
the
USA.
3.
After
Taiwan,
Hainan
is
easily
the
__________
(large)
one
of
all
our
islands.
4.
I’d
like
__________
(spend)
my
holiday
in
Hawaii
once
more.
5.
The
second
half
of
the
book
is
__________
(exciting)
than
the
first.
【答案】discussion;
eastern;
largest;
to
spend;
more
exciting
III.句型转换
1.
We
all
agree
that
we
should
make
a
better
plan.（改为简单句）
We
all
__________
__________
make
a
better
plan.
2.
Please
answer
my
questions.（改为同义句）
Please
__________
___________
my
questions.
3.
We
couldn’t
see
anything
below
because
the
weather
was
too
bad.（改为同义句）
We
couldn’t
see
anything
below
___________
___________
the
bad
weather.
【答案】agree
to;
reply
to;
because
of
2