牛津译林英语七年级下册Unit 4 Finding your way Grammar课件(共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
Words
review
cage
across
inside
outside
above
below
sign
over
bench
n.
笼子，鸟笼
prep.
在…对面；穿过，横过
prep.
在……里面
prep.
在……外面
prep.
在……上面
prep.
在……下面
n.
指示牌
prep.
在……上面
n.
长椅
Read
after
the
tape
and
speak
out
the
Chinese
immediately.
To
learn
to
use
a,
an
and
the
To
learn
the
prepositions
of
place
a
snake
a
lion
a
tiger
a
giraffe
an
egg
an
umbrella
an
orange
an
English
book
小试身手：用a或an填空
___
lion
___bird
___orange
___“L”
___giraffe
___
old
man
___
“u”
___
umbrella
___
interesting
book
___
hour
a
a
an
an
an
an
an
a
a
____
honest
boy
an
注意：an是放于元音音素前，而不是元音字母
an
There
is
a
cage
in
the
picture.
cage
n.
笼子,
鸟笼
The
cage
is
beautiful.
Look!
Here
is
a
panda.
The
panda
is
eating
bamboo.
Look!
Here
is
an
apple.
The
apple
is
red.
1.我们在首次提到某人或某物时，如果是可数名词单数，要用不定冠词a或an。
There
is
a
hospital
near
our
school.
在我们学校附近有一个医院。
He
has
an
apple
in
his
hand.
他手里拿着一个苹果。
2.
泛指某一类的人或物。
A
panda
is
very
lovely.
熊猫很可爱。
不定冠词a/an的用法
小试身手：用适当的冠词填空，为什么？
1.We
live
on
___third
floor
of
the
tall
building.
2.____whites
are
preparing
for
the
coming
Thanksgiving
Day.
3.My
cousin
,Amy,like
playing
____violin.
4.___Earth
goes
around
____sun.
5.I
believe
you
are
____best
singer
.
6.___rich
should
try
their
best
to
help
____poor.
The
the
the
the
the
The
the
The_
1.
指上文提到过的人或物。如：
Lucy
bought
a
new
bike.
The
bike
is
green.
2.
世界上独一无二的事物。如：
the
sun
the
moon
3.
谈到彼此都知道的人或事物。如：
Open
the
door,
please.
定冠词the的用法
4.
序数词和形容词最高级前。如：
She
is
always
the
first
to
get
to
school.
5.
乐器名词前用。如：
play
the
piano
play
the
violin
6.
定冠词与形容词连用表示一类人，加
在姓氏复数前面表示一家人。如：
the
rich
有钱人
the
Smiths
史密斯一家
7.
某些专用名词和习惯用语中用定冠
词。如:
the
Great
Wall
by
the
way
1.
名词前已经有指示代词（this,
that,
these,
those）、形容词性物主代词(my,
his,
our
…)
或名词所有格等限定词。
2.
表示语言、学科、三餐、球类运
动、棋类运动的名词前。
3.
表示星期、月份、季节、某些节日的名词前。
4.
表示人名、国名、称呼语或头衔等专有名词前。
5.
某些固定短语中。如:
by
bike,
by
bus,
at
first,
at
work,
on
foot,
go
to
school,
go
to
bed等。
在必要的地方用a,
an,
the填空。
1.
Where
is
Peter?
He
isn’t
at
___
school.
2.
There
is
___
orange
in
the
fridge.
3.
____
pencil
on
the
desk
belongs
to
Sandy.
4.
I
have
__
new
bike.
I
clean
___
bike
every
day.
an
The
a
the
/
5.
Dad
often
goes
fishing
in
____
summer.
6.
A:
Can
I
help
you?
B:
I’m
looking
for
___
pair
of
shoes.
7.
The
students
often
go
to
school
by
______
bike.
8.
Who
is
good
at
playing
______
football
in
your
class?
9.
_____
boy
in
a
red
coat
is
my
cousin.
/
a
/
/
The
10.
I
live
on
____
third
floor.
11.
There
is
___
“h”,
___
“o”,
___
“u”
in
the
word
“hour”.
12.
Simon
likes
to
play
____
piano
but
he
doesn’t
like
to
play
___
basketball.
13.
Beijing
is
____
capital
of
China.
the
the
the
/
a
an
an
Fun
in
the
zoo
Millie
and
Daniel
are
talking
about
the
animals
in
the
zoo.
Complete
their
conversation
with
a,
an
or
the.
Millie:
Let’s
go
to
the
Panda
House
first.
Daniel:
Here
we
are.
I
can
see
(1)
___
panda
there.
It’s
lying
on
the
grass.
Millie:
How
cute!
I
really
love
pandas.
Look!
There’s
(2)
____
baby
panda.
It’s
so
small.
a
a
Daniel:
Yes.
(3)
_____
baby
panda
doesn’t
look
like
its
mother.
Millie:
Now
let’s
go
to
see
some
lions.
Daniel:
Are
(4)
___
lions
in
(5)
___
open
area?
Millie:
No,
they
aren’t.
They
are
in
(6)
___
very
big
cage.
The
the
an
a
Daniel:
I
see.
(Half
an
hour
later)
Daniel:
Millie,
here’s
(7)
____
bridge.
What
can
you
see
across
it?
Millie:
Oh,
(8)
____
elephant
is
standing
over
there.
Daniel:
Let’s
go
across
(9)
____
bridge
and
see
(10)
____
elephant.
a
an
the
the
inside
Prepositions
of
place
方位介词
outside
on
over/above
in
front
of
behind
on
the
left
of
on
the
right
of
under/below
beside/next
to
over
在……的正上方
under
在……的正下方
above
在……的上方(表面
不接触)
below
在……的下方
on
在……的上面(表面接触)
over
under
above
below
on
Do
you
know
these
words?
Let’s
learn
them
together.
Can
you
fill
in
the
blanks
with
these
prepositions?
1.
There
is
a
face
_____
the
desk.
2.
The
moon
is
______
the
desk.
3.
The
sun
is
______
the
desk.
4.
I
can
see
a
star
______
the
desk.
5.
There
is
a
tree
____
the
desk.
desk
over
above
under
below
on
1.
The
football
is
______
the
door,
so
I
can’t
see
it.
2.
Don’t
stand
__________
us,
or
we
can’t
see
the
film
clearly.
3.
There
is
an
electric
fan
_____
the
desk.
4.
Look!
Your
rubber
is
_____
the
chair.
Pick
it
up.
5.
The
moon
is
now
_____
the
trees.
behind
in
front
of
on
under
above
填入适当的介词使句子通顺。
6.
Eddie
doesn’t
want
to
live
__
the
palace.
7.
Stephen
is
chatting
with
his
friends
___
the
balcony.
8.
Li
Ming
is
my
neighbour.
His
house
is
_____________
mine.
in
on
beside
/
next
to
The
flowers
are
in
front
of
the
shop.
The
trees
are
behind
the
shop.
The
shopkeeper
is
inside
the
shop.
The
boy
is
outside
the
shop.
The
food
is
above
the
drinks.
The
drinks
are
below
the
food.
The
sign
is
over
the
bench.
The
dog
is
under
the
bench.
In
the
park
Sandy
goes
to
the
park
every
weekend.
Look
at
the
picture
below
and
complete
her
description
with
the
correct
prepositions
of
place.
There’s
a
beautiful
lake
in
the
park.
Look!
Two
boys
are
rowing
a
boat
(1)
___
the
lake.
(2)
_______
the
lake
there’s
a
football
field.
Some
boys
are
playing
football
(3)
____
it.
Beside
on
on
(4)
__________
the
football
field,
there
are
two
trees.
On
the
left,
a
bird
is
singing
(5)
____
one
tree.
On
the
right,
two
boys
are
sitting
(6)
______
the
other
tree.
(7)
________
the
two
trees,
three
girls
are
chatting
(8)
_____
the
bench.
In
front
of
Between
in
under
on
Remember
the
new
words
in
this
lesson.
Finish
the
exercises
in
the
workbook.