2021中考英语一轮复习:七上StarterU1-StarterU3词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
英格兰的，英语的
被子，床罩
健康的，美好的
尺，直尺
好的
黑色(的)
怎样，如何
蓝色(的)
现在，目前
棕色(的)，褐色(的)
(用于单数可数名词前，表示未曾提到的)一(人，事，物)
绿色(的)
指已提到或易领会到的人或事物
紫色(的)
你好，喂
红色(的)
(用于打招呼)嗨，喂
白色(的)
(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请
黄色(的)
感谢，谢谢
(表示使用语言，材料等)用,
以
好，可以
我
能，会
它
下午
我的
颜色
那，那个
杯子
这，这个
英语
你，你们
晚上，傍晚
什么
夹克衫，短上衣
是
钥匙
是
地图
是
早晨，上午
说，讲
橙子
理解，明白
笔，钢笔
用字母拼，拼写
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
am
are
is
say
see
spell
单词
比较级
最高级
good
单词
复数
单词
复数
afternoon
key
color
map
cup
morning
ruler
orange
evening
pen
jacket
quilt
【单词变性】
good
形容词变副词
_______________
color
名词变形容词
_______________
say
动词变名词
_______________
【一词多义】
1.
key
_________________
_________________
_________________
I
know
the
key
to
the
exercise.
The
key
to
success
depends
on
how
hard
you
work
on
it.
I
lost
the
key
to
this
door,
so
I
can't
get
into
the
room
now.
2.
green
_________________
_________________
We
often
call
students
who
are
the
new
in
the
school
green
students.
I
like
green
clothes
because
I
feel
fresh
seeing
them.
3.
red
_________________
_________________
Red
sometimes
means
outgoing,
energetic.
His
face
suddenly
turned
red
because
he
was
found
stealing.
4.
see
_________________
_________________
OK,
I
see
it.
Someone
saw
you
playing
football
on
the
playground.
【词汇用法】
1.
say:
say
sth./sb.
say(s)/…say(s)sb./n.
saying
近义词辨析
say:
说
vt./say
sth./sb.
says/say
to
oneself
n.
saying
talk:
讨论，谈论，vi./talk
with
sb./talk
to
sb./talk
about
sth.
n.
have
a
talk
with
sb.
tell:
告诉，辨别vt./tell
sb.
sth./tell
sth.
to
sb./tell
a
story/tell
the
difference
speak:
说
vt./speak
English/speak
high
of
2.
see:
see
sb.
do/doing
sth./see
you
later/see
sb.
off
近义词辨析:
look:
看着
vi./look+adj.
look
at:
看
vt./look
at
sb./sth.
watch:
观察
vt./watch
TV/watch
out/watch
sb.
do/doing
sth.
see:
看到
vt./see
sb.
do/doing
sth./see
you
later/see
sb.
off
【攻占语法】
冠词
一、冠词的分类:
定冠词________________,
不定冠词
___________________,
____________________,
零冠词
_________________
二、冠词的位置:
定冠词放在__________________,
___________________,
____________________
前面,
不定冠词_______________
放在
________________
前面，不定冠词_______________
放在
________________
前面,
当名词前
__________________,
___________________,
____________________修饰时，不用任何冠词
三、冠词的用法
1.
不定冠词:
1)
泛指，用在第一次提到的事物时
I
have
a
ball.
It’s
from
my
mother
on
my
birthday.
2)
固定搭配
两个；一对；几个
_______________
一点，少量
_______________
有点儿；稍微
_______________
一双
_______________
一套，一副，一组
_______________
突然，猛地
_______________
干得好
_______________
放风筝
_______________
吃惊
_______________
捎(某人)一程
_______________
相当多，不少
_______________
许多
_______________
看报纸
_______________
骑自行车
_______________
骑马
_______________
捎个口信，传话
_______________
洗淋浴
_______________
参与(某事)
_______________
发挥作用，有影响
_______________
去旅行
_______________
散步，走一走
_______________
感冒
_______________
发烧
_______________
过得愉快
_______________
过得愉快
_______________
看一看
_______________
有道理
_______________
胃痛
_______________
连续几次地
_______________
影响；有作用
_______________
弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
_______________
许愿
_______________
作出努力
_______________
偶尔地，间或
_______________
3)
a
vs.
an
a
用在
____________________________________
an
用在
______________________________________
请在不定冠词用an的单词或字母前打
“√”
□A
□B
□C
□D
□E
□F
□G
□H
□I
□J
□K
□L
□M
□N
□O
□P
□Q
□R
□S
□T
□U
□V
□W
□X
□Y
□Z
□useful
book
□European
country
□experienced
teacher
□university
□uniform
□unhappy
journey
□unusual
story
□usual
morning
□used
bike
□11-year-old
girl
□8-year-old
girl
□18-year-old
girl
□20-year-old
girl
□American
woman
□expensive
suit
□actor
4)
a/an
+n.
表示
________
A
computer
is
useful
in
our
daily
life.
2.
定冠词
1)
特指
用在第二次提到的事物时
I
have
a
ball.
The
ball
is
from
my
mother
on
my
birthday.
2)
特指
用在序数词，最高级，唯一等词前
Mary
is
always
the
first
to
get
to
school.
Mary
is
the
tallest
girl
in
our
class.
Mary
is
the
only
student
who
won
the
champion.
3)
用在说话双方都明白的事物前
—Do
you
see
the
movie
last
night?
—Yes,
the
actor
performed
great.
4)
固定搭配
一方面……另一方面
_______________
频繁，反复_______________
世界各地_______________
在…开始_______________
同时，一起_______________
在…顶部或顶端_______________
在(某时间点)以前_______________
在…以前_______________
挡…的路，妨碍_______________
敲鼓_______________
弹钢琴_______________
拉小提琴_______________
冒险_______________
乘地铁_______________
后天_______________
前天_______________
食物链_______________
面对
(困难、问题等)_______________
太平洋_______________
和…相同，与…一致_______________
美国，美利坚合众国_______________
怎么了_______________
5)
the+adj.
表示
__________
Could
you
see
the
blind
over
there?
【词汇练习】
Lucy
and
Lily
a________
in
the
same
class.
Her
skirts
are
in
all
c
________,
red,
blue,
white...
She
likes
them
very
much.
Nowadays(如今),
E_______has
become
one
of
the
most
popular
languages
in
the
world.
Let's
play
basketball
this
afternoon
because
the
weather
is
f
________.
I
can’t
go
home
because
I
lost
my
set
of
k
________.
He
is
a
bit
angry,
and
leaves
the
room
without
s
________
a
word.
The
student
can
read
the
word
but
he
can’t
s
________
it
correctly.
S
________
is
believing.
You
should
get
up
early
in
the
m
________
and
don’t
forget
to
have
breakfast!
The
girl
in
o
________
is
my
sister,
she
loves
this
color.
【语法练习】
He
recorded
his
courses
and
put
them
on
the
Internet
as
________
important
part
of
the
“MOOCs
go
to
school”
project
in
China.
The
phone
also
helps
you
find
________
way
when
you’re
on
foot.
If
you
hold
it
in
your
hand,
it
tells
you
which
way
to
go.
Football
in
the
United
States
is
not
just
a
sport,
but
it
plays
______________
part
in
American
culture.
Catherine
gave
the
online
yearbook
_____________
name
—my
Yearbook.com
It
was
set
up
by
UNESCO
in
1995
to
encourage
people,
especially
teenagers,
to
discover
______________
pleasure
of
reading.
Always
bring
your
phone
with
you,
but
don’t
make
it
easy
for
the
bad
guys
to
steal
it
from
you.
Wait
to
call
or
text
until
you’re
inside
____________
restaurant
or
some
other
safe
places.
Now
it
has
made
____________
difference
to
the
improvement
of
the
environment.
Dad
explained
that
we
have
________
volunteer
fire
group,
which
means
most
firefighters
have
other
jobs,
too.
Every
time
he
goes
to
Syria,
he
carries
________
heavy
bag
of
toys
on
his
back
all
the
way.
It’s
a
trip
full
of
danger.
The
time
for
his
scene
finally
came.
As
________
actor
came
onto
the
stage,
he
heard
a
noise
coming
from
the
distance,
getting
nearer
and
nearer.
He
turned
around
and
asked
the
director,
“What’s
that
noise?”
Someone
can
look
uncomfortable
in
________
expensive
suit
if
they
don’t
brush
their
hair
or
clean
their
clothes.
The
leader
of
________
team
is
Apa.
He
is
a
Nepalese
guide
and
has
climbed
Everest
20
times
since
1989.
Using
the
Internet
can
be
fun
and
__________________
convenient
way
of
shopping
and
finding
out
new
information,
but
you
need
to
use
it
carefully
all
the
time.
A
study
was
done
in
________
UK.
Researchers
spent
six
and
a
half
years
looking
at
430,000
adults
between
the
ages
of
38
and
73.
Mr.
White
is
________
engineer.
And
he
works
in
an
office.
We
cannot
hope
for
_____________
rapid
change,
but
let’s
take
these
simple
steps
today
for
our
future.
With
the
help
of
the
seats,
your
body
can
have
more
time
to
slow
down
________
speed
in
an
accident.
It’s
_____________
great
way
to
spend
a
Saturday
afternoon.
The
largest
dictionary
in
the
world
is
Oxford
English
Dictionary.
________
idea
for
this
dictionary
came
from
an
important
meeting
in
Britain
in
1857.
It’s
Toronto,
Canada
with
________
population
of
about
2.5
million.
This
multicultural(多元文化的)
city
is
the
largest
in
Canada.
In
the
video,
the
costumers
are
sitting
in
a
row
of
chairs.
They
don’t
have
to
stand
up
when
the
next
hungry
costumer
is
called
to
a
table.
When
the
person
at
the
front
of
the
queue
is
called,
________
empty
chair
at
the
front
can
sense
it
is
empty.
Have
you
ever
seen
a
hitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者)
standing
by
the
side
of
a
road?
Now
drivers
in
Canada
might
see
________
unusual
hitchhiker:
a
hitchhiking
robot.
_____________
group
of
students
at
Shenzhen
high
school
did
a
survey
in
August
to
find
out
the
answers.
A
music
and
dance
performance
called
Sky.
In
Their
Eyes
has
been
performed
for
________
first
time
at
London’s
famous
Victoria
and
Albert
Museum.
As
________
adult,
I
love
taking
naps.
Being
able
to
relax
and
get
some
rest
in
the
middle
of
the
day
is
great!
“Homework!
Oh,
Homework!
I
hate
you!
You
stink!
I
wish
I
could
wash
you
away
in
the
sink,”
are
the
opening
lines
of
a
poem
by
________
European
writer.
They
also
express
the
feelings
of
most
students
in
China:
homework
stinks.
How
time
flies!
You
are
leaving
the
school
and
stepping
into
________
new
world.
Last
week
I
felt
should
have
my
hair
cut,
but
I
can’t
go
out.
So
I’d
have
to
pay
for
________
only
barber
in
the
town
to
come
to
my
house.
Duck
was
an
interesting
name
for
such
________
little
dog.
But
he
was
my
friend
from
the
moment
I
could
work.
Get
a
park
map
to
organize
your
day.
This
can
help
you
visit
the
park
in
________
organized
way.
It
is
different
from
traditional
nature
reserves.
The
Peking
University
suggestion
wants
to
express
________
idea
of
a
harmony
between
humans
and
nature.
Frankenstein
was
the
name
of
________
scientist.
The
monster
he
made
up
had
feelings
of
humans.
What
________
pity
that
you
can’t
make
it
back
next
year
to
travel
with
us!
Any
trip
abroad
is
just
not
the
same
without
you!
My
mother
was
very
angry.
She
decided
to
make
some
signs.
And
she
printed
our
phone
number
on
________
bottom.
The
amazing
one
was
when
they
had
to
exchange
things
worth
thousands
of
yuan
with
only
a
piece
of
paper
in
half
_____________
hour.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
英格兰的，英语的
English
adj.
健康的，美好的
fine
adj.
好的
good
adj.
怎样，如何
how
adv.
现在，目前
now
adv.
(用于单数可数名词前，表示未曾提到的)一(人，事，物)
a
art.
指已提到或易领会到的人或事物
the
art.
你好，喂
hello
interj.
(用于打招呼)嗨，喂
hi
interj.
(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请
please
interj.
感谢，谢谢
thanks
interj.&n.
好，可以
OK
interj./adv.
能，会
can
modal
v.
下午
afternoon
n.
颜色=colour
color
n.
杯子
cup
n.
英语
English
n.
晚上，傍晚
evening
n.
夹克衫，短上衣
jacket
n.
钥匙
key
n.
地图
map
n.
早晨，上午
morning
n.
橙子
orange
n.
笔，钢笔
pen
n.
被子，床罩
quilt
n.
尺，直尺
ruler
n.
黑色(的)
black
n./adj.
蓝色(的)
blue
n./adj.
棕色(的)，褐色(的)
brown
n./adj.
绿色(的)
green
n./adj.
紫色(的)
purple
n./adj.
红色(的)
red
n./adj.
白色(的)
white
n./adj.
黄色(的)
yellow
n./adj.
(表示使用语言，材料等)用,
以
in
prep.
我
I
pron.
它
it
pron.
我的
my
pron.
那，那个
that
pron.
这，这个
this
pron.
你，你们
you
pron.
什么
what
pron./adj.
是
am
v.
是
are
v.
是
is
v.
说，讲
say
v.
理解，明白
see
v.
用字母拼，拼写
spell
v.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
am
/
was
been
being
are
is
were
been
being
is
/
was
been
being
say
says
said
said
saying
see
sees
saw
seen
seeing
spell
spells
spelt
spelt
spelling
单词
比较级
最高级
good
better
best
单词
复数
单词
复数
afternoon
afternoons
key
keys
color
colors
map
maps
cup
cups
morning
mornings
ruler
rulers
orange
oranges
evening
evenings
pen
pens
jacket
jackets
quilt
quilts
good
形容词变副词
well
color
名词变形容词
colorful
say
动词变名词
saying
【一词多义】
1.
key
答案
重要性/秘诀
钥匙
I
know
the
key
to
the
exercise.
The
key
to
success
depends
on
how
hard
you
work
on
it.
I
lost
the
key
to
this
door,
so
I
can't
get
into
the
room
now.
2.
green
新人
颜色:
绿色
We
often
call
students
who
are
the
new
in
the
school
green
students.
I
like
green
clothes
because
I
feel
fresh
seeing
them.
3.
red
颜色:
红色
表生气或害羞
Red
sometimes
means
outgoing,
energetic.
His
face
suddenly
turned
red
because
he
was
found
stealing.
冠词
一、冠词的分类:
定冠词the,
不定冠词
a/an,
零冠词
/
二、冠词的位置:
定冠词放在单数可数名词，复数可数名词，不可数名词(表特指)前面,
不定冠词a
放在
辅音音标开头的可数单数名词前面，不定冠词an
放在
元音音标开头的可数单数名词
前面,
当名词前
形容词性物主代词，指示代词，特殊疑问词修饰时，不用任何冠词
三、冠词的用法
1.
不定冠词:
1)
泛指，用在第一次提到的事物时
I
have
a
ball.
It’s
from
my
mother
on
my
birthday.
2)
固定搭配
a
couple
of
两个；一对；几个
a
little
一点，少量
a
little
bit
有点儿；稍微
a
pair
of
一双
a
set
of
一套，一副，一组
all
of
a
sudden
突然，猛地
do
a
good
job
干得好
fly
a
kite
放风筝
get
a
surprise
吃惊
give…a
lift
捎(某人)一程
quite
a
few
相当多，不少
quite
a
lot(of)
许多
read
a
newspaper
看报纸
ride
a
bike
骑自行车
ride
a
horse
骑马
take
a
message
捎个口信，传话
take
a
shower
洗淋浴
play
a
part
参与(某事)
play
a
role
发挥作用，有影响
take
a
trip
去旅行
take
a
walk
散步，走一走
have
a
cold
感冒
have
a
fever
发烧
have
a
good
day
(表示祝愿)过得愉快
Have
a
good
time
(表示祝愿)过得愉快
have
a
look
看一看
have
a
point
有道理
have
a
stomachache
胃痛
in
a
row
连续几次地
make
a
difference
影响；有作用
make
a
mess
弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
make
a
wish
许愿
make
an
effort
作出努力
once
in
a
while
偶尔地，间或
3)
a
vs.
an
a
用在
辅音音标开头的单数名词前
an
用在
元音音标开头的单数名词前
请在不定冠词用an的单词或字母前打
“√”
√A
□B
□C
□D
√E
√F
□G
√H
√I
□J
□K
√L
√M
√N
√O
□P
□Q
√R
√S
□T
□U
□V
□W
√X
□Y
□Z
□useful
book
□European
country
√experienced
teacher
□university
□uniform
√unhappy
journey
√unusual
story
□usual
morning
□used
bike
√11-year-old
girl
√8-year-old
girl
√18-year-old
girl
□20-year-old
girl
√American
woman
√expensive
suit
√actor
4)
a/an
+n.
表示
__一种人___
Could
you
see
the
blind
over
there?
2.
定冠词
1)
特指
用在第二次提到的事物时
2)
特指
用在序数词，最高级，唯一等词前
3)
用在说话双方都明白的事物前
4)
固定搭配
on
the
one
hand...on
the
other
hand
一方面……另一方面
all
the
time
频繁，反复
around
the
world
世界各地
at
the
beginning
of
在…开始
at
the
same
time
同时，一起
at
the
top
of
在…顶部或顶端
by
the
end
of
在(某时间点)以前
by
the
time
在…以前
get
in
the
way
of
挡…的路，妨碍
once
in
a
while
偶尔地，间或
play
the
drums
敲鼓
play
the
piano
弹钢琴
play
the
violin
拉小提琴
take
risks
(take
a
risk)
冒险
take
the
subway
乘地铁
the
day
after
tomorrow
后天
the
day
before
yesterday
前天
the
food
chain
食物链
in
the
face
of
面对
(困难、问题等)the
Pacific
Ocean
太平洋
the
same
as
和…相同，与…一致
the
United
States
(of
America)
(abbr.
the
US,
the
USA)
美国，美利坚合众国
What's
the
matter?
怎么了
5)
the+adj.
表示
_______一类人________
【词汇练习】
Are
colors
English
fine
keys
saying
spell
Seeing
morning
orange
【语法练习】
An
不定冠词
part为可数名词，第一次提到
The
不定冠词
找到路为特指
A
不定冠词
可参考搭配play
a
part
in
A
不定冠词
name为可数名词，第一次提到
The
定冠词
有of
reading修饰
A
不定冠词
restaurant为可数名词，第一次提到
A
不定冠词
可参考搭配make
a
difference
使与众不同
A
不定冠词
volunteer为可数名词，第一次提到
A
不定冠词
bag为可数名词
第一次提到
An
不定冠词
actor为可数名词，第一次提到
An
不定冠词
suit为可数名词，第一次提到
The
定冠词
特指
A
不定冠词
way
为可数名词，第一次提到
The
定冠词
可参考the
UK
An
不定冠词
engineer
为可数名词，第一次提到
A
不定冠词
change为可数名词，第一次提到
The
定冠词
有in
an
accident修饰，为特指
A
不定冠词
way为可数名词，第一次提到
The
定冠词
有
for
this
dictionary修饰
A
不定冠词
population为可数名词，第一次提到
The
定冠词
第二次提到为特指
An
不定冠词
unusual
hitchhiker为可数名词，第一次提到
A
不定冠词
可参考搭配
a
group
of
The
定冠词
序数词前用the
An
不定冠词
adult为可数名词，第一次提到
An
不定冠词
writer为可数名词，第一次提到
A
不定冠词
new
world为可数名词，第一次提到
The
定冠词
only唯一为特指
A
不定冠词
dog为可数名词，第一次提到
An
不定冠词
way为可数名词，第一次提到
An
不定冠词
idea为可数名词，第一次提到
A
不定冠词
scientist为可数名词，第一次提到
A
不定冠词
可参考搭配What
a
pity
The
定冠词
可参考搭配on
the
bottom
An
不定冠词
可参考搭配half
an
hour
半小时2021中考英语一轮复习:七上U8
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
忙碌的，无暇的
十一月
亲爱的
十月
愉快的，高兴的
聚会，晚会
年老的，旧的
九月
(在)那里
学期
(疑问副词)什么时候
测验，检查
四月
东西，事情
艺术，美术
时间
八月
旅游，旅行
十二月
第八
二月
第五
(音乐，戏剧等的)会演节，节日
第一
一月
第九
七月
第二
六月
第三
三月
第十二
五月
第二十
月，月份
【单词变形】
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
busy
happy
dear
old
名词
复数
名词
复数
名词
复数
party
term
test
thing
time
trip
【单词变性】
happy
形容词变名词
_________
month
名词变形容词
_________
【一词多义】
1.
time
_____________
______________
It’s
time
for
us
to
have
lunch.
We
have
read
the
book
three
times.
The
size
of
the
computer
is
three
times
that
of
the
phone.
2.
busy
________
___________
I
am
busy
these
days.
He
busied
me
with
lots
of
homework.
3.
dear
____________
____________
_____________
Oh,
dear,
what’s
happening?
Dear,
let’s
go
to
the
cinema.
It’s
so
dear
for
this
skirt.
【攻占语法】
时间介词
一、时间介词:
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
二、时间介词的位置:
放在
______________
的前面
三、时间介词的用法:
1.
+时间点的介词
1)
at:
请在需要用介词at的时间前打”√”
□noon
□midnight
□three
o’clock
□the
morning
□night
□3:15
2)
till/until:
请在需要用介词till/until的时间前打”√”
□noon
□midnight
□three
o’clock
□the
morning
□night
□3:15
□tomorrow
□Monday
□September
3)
since:
since+时间点
4)
from…to…/between…and...:
2.
+时间段的介词
1)
in
请在需要用介词in的时间前打”√”
□the
morning
□weekend
□spring
□21st
century
□1980
□1980s
□tomorrow
□Monday
□September
□three
days
□a
week
2)
for
for+一段时间，表示持续，需用延续性动词
3)
since:
since+时间段+ago
4)
after:
after+时间段
3.
+具体某一天时间的介词
1)
on:
请在需要用介词on的时间前打”√”
□Monday
□September
10th
□the
morning
of
Monday
□morning
in
1980
□a
cold
winter
morning
【词汇练习】
It’s
the
custom
in
many
countries
to
play
a
trick
or
a
joke
on
someone
on
A
________
Fool’s
Day.
A
________
is
followed
by
September,
which
is
one
of
the
hottest
months
in
a
year.
If
the
number
of
the
cars
keeps
rising,
the
city
traffic
would
get
much
b
________.
It
is
very
cold
and
snowy
in
D_________
in
Beijing
every
year.
August
is
the
e
________
month
of
a
year.
In
China,
January
and
F
________
are
the
coldest
months
of
a
year.
There
are
many
f
________
in
China,
such
as
Mid-Autumn
Day.
The
first
four
talent
shows
were
just
so-so,
but
the
f
________
one
gave
us
a
big
surprise.
Yesterday
our
teacher
taught
us
the
f
________
day
of
a
week
is
Thursday.
Here
are
two
nice
photos.
My
pet
dog
is
in
the
f
________
photo.
The
children
enjoy
the
life
in
the
country
and
live
h
________
with
their
families.
Spring
Festival
usually
comes
in
J
_________
or
February.
Summer
lasts
for
3
months
from
J
________
to
August.
Both
of
my
best
friends
were
born
in
M
________
which
is
the
fifth
month
of
the
year.
The
TV
show
Readers
has
been
quite
popular
in
the
last
two
m__________.
The
little
girl
had
a
big
party
for
her
n
________
birthday,
and
she
was
glad
to
get
many
gifts.
In
China,
we
have
a
Double-11
Shopping
Festival
on
N
________
11th
every
year.
In
America,
people
like
to
have
p
________
on
their
birthdays.
Teachers’
Day
is
on
S
________
10th.
This
is
our
last
t
________
at
school.
After
the
exam,
we
will
graduate.
His
room
is
untidy.
The
t
________
are
everywhere.
Tom
is
the
t
________
son
in
the
family.
He
has
two
elder
brothers.
Amy
surfs
the
Internet
three
or
four
t
_________
a
week.
He
was
the
t
________
in
the
competition
—there
are
nineteen
people
in
front
of
him.
W
________
he
was
cooking,
the
bell
rang.
【语法练习】
Are
you
going
to
Helen’s
birthday
party
______________
Friday
evening?
Scoring
a
goal
is
always
worth
celebrating.
But
few
other
goals
could
be
compared
to
the
one
that
Chinese
striker(前锋)
Wu
Lei,
27,
scored
________
March
2.
It
touched
off(引发)
wild
celebration
among
Chinese
fans---some
of
them
even
cried
with
joy.
_______________
then,
180
countries
have
taken
part
in
this
special
day.
You
may
think
that
English
dictionaries
have
been
used
for
many,
many
centuries.
In
fact,
an
English
dictionary
like
the
kind
you
use
today
wasn’t
made
________
the
Qin
Dynasty.
Their
goal
is
to
give
the
design
to
the
local
government
_______________
the
end
of
this
year.
Just
think
about
how
you
are
feeling
________
the
beginning
of
every
summer
holiday.
The
school
has
used
this
special
education
system
________
2011.
It
was
a
very
long
day
for
Jack.
He
didn't
get
home
from
school
____
six
o'clock.
No
hurry.
The
bus
will
arrive
_______
ten
minutes.
Jame
said
she
would
come
here
______
9:00
and
9:30
tomorrow
morning.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
忙碌的，无暇的
busy
adj.
十一月
November
n.
亲爱的
dear
adj.
十月
October
n.
愉快的，高兴的
happy
adj.
聚会，晚会
party
n.
年老的，旧的
old
adj.
九月
September
n.
(在)那里
there
adv.
学期
term
n.
(疑问副词)什么时候
when
adv.
测验，检查
test
n.
四月
April
n.
东西，事情
thing
n.
艺术，美术
art
n.
时间
time
n.
八月
August
n.
旅游，旅行
trip?
n.
十二月
December
n.
第八
eighth
num.
二月
February
n.
第五
fifth
num.
(音乐，戏剧等的)会演节，节日
festival
n.
第一
first
num.
一月
January
n.
第九
ninth
num.
七月
July
n.
第二
second
num.
六月
June
n.
第三
third
num.
三月
March
n.
第十二
twelfth?
num.
五月
May
n.
第二十
twentieth?
num.
月，月份
month
n.
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
busy
busier
busiest
happy
happier
happiest
dear
dearer
dearest
old
older/elder
oldest/eldest
名词
复数
名词
复数
名词
复数
party
parties
term
terms
test
tests
thing
things
time
/
trip
trips
happy
形容词变名词
happiness
month
名词变形容词
monthly
1.
time
时间
次数
倍数
It’s
time
for
us
to
have
lunch.
We
have
read
the
book
three
times.
The
size
of
the
computer
is
three
times
that
of
the
phone.
2.
busy
忙碌
使…忙碌
I
am
busy
these
days.
He
busied
me
with
lots
of
homework.
3.
dear
惊讶语气
亲爱的
贵的
Oh,
dear,
what’s
happening?
Dear,
let’s
go
to
the
cinema.
It’s
so
dear
for
this
skirt.
一、时间介词:
in
on
at
till
until
from…to…
between…
and…
since
for
before
after
二、时间介词的位置:
放在
名词或代词
的前面
三、时间介词的用法:
1.
+时间点的介词
1)
at:
请在需要用介词at的时间前打”√”
√noon
√midnight
√three
o’clock
□the
morning
√night
√3:15
2)
till/until:
请在需要用介词till/until的时间前打”√”
√noon
√midnight
√three
o’clock
□the
morning
√night
√3:15
√tomorrow
√Monday
√September
2.
+时间段的介词
1)
in
请在需要用介词in的时间前打”√”
√the
morning
□weekend
√spring
√21st
century
√1980
√1980s
□tomorrow
□Monday
√September
√three
days
√a
week
3.
+具体某一天时间的介词
1)
on:
请在需要用介词on的时间前打”√”
√Monday
√September
10th
√the
morning
of
Monday
□morning
in
1980
√a
cold
winter
morning
【词汇练习】
April
August
busier
December
eighth
February
festivals
fifth
fifth
first
happily
January
July
May
months
ninth
November
parties
September
term
things
third
times
twentieth
When
【语法练习】
On
on表示时间时+具体的一天
On
on表时间+具体某一天
Since
句中用现在完成时
In
in表时间时+朝代
At
可参考搭配at
the
end
of在…的末尾
At
可参考搭配at
the
beginning
of
在…的开始
In
in表时间in+年份
Until
not…until
表示直到…才
In
in+一段时间表一般将来时
Between
between…and
在该时间段之间2021中考英语一轮复习:七上U6
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
肥的，肥胖的
水果
健康的
习惯
正确的，适当的
汉堡包
真正地
冰激凌
当然，肯定，一定
午餐
那么
牛奶
好，令人满意地
梨
(引出评论或问题)那么
问题
苹果
大米，米饭
香蕉
沙拉
生日
明星，星星
面包
草莓
早餐，早饭
西红柿
汉堡包=Hamburger
蔬菜
胡萝卜
周，星期
鸡肉
变成
(中午或晚上吃的)正餐
吃
鸡蛋,蛋
需要，想要
食物
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
be
eat
want
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
Fat
Healthy
Well
名词
复数
名词
复数
名词
复数
apple
chicken
ice-cream
banana
dinner
lunch
birthday
egg
milk
bread
food
pear
breakfast
fruit
question
burger
habit
rice
carrot
hamburger
salad
vegetable?
strawberry
star
week
tomato
【单词变性】
healthy
形容词变名词
______________
really
副词变形容词
______________
well
副词变形容词
______________
week
名词变形容词
______________
【一词多义】
1.
well
______________
_____________________
___________________
________________
Well,
let’s
talk
about
it
next
time.
Mary
does
well
in
English.
I
don't
feel
very
well
today.
You
can
get
water
in
the
well.
2.
right
______________
_____________________
___________________
________________
______________
Everyone
has
his
own
rights
in
the
society.
Yes,
that’s
right.
All
right,
let’s
go
to
the
cinema.
I’m
sorry.
That’s
all
right.
I
sit
on
the
right
of
Mary
while
Mary
sits
on
the
left
of
me.
3.
then
__________
___________
Till
then,
everything
is
too
late.
First,
you
put
the
meat
into
the
pot.
Then,
mix
it
with
water.
4.
question
________________
________________
I
have
many
questions
to
ask
my
teacher.
I
was
questioned
by
a
policeman
about
the
murder
last
night.
5.
want
________________
________________
I
want
to
stay
at
home
because
of
the
rain.
You
are
wanted
to
be
a
volunteer.
The
thief
was
wanted
on
the
web.
Do
you
want
something
to
drink?
【词汇用法】
1.
sure:
adv./adj./be
sure
to
do
sth./be
sure
that…/make
sure
that…/make
sure
to
do
sth.
2.
so:
adv./conj./so
adj./adv.
that/so
that/so
as
to/not
as
adj./adv.
so/I
think
so/I
hope
so.
相关词辨析:
because
vs.
so
because:
conj./因为/不与so连用
so:
conj./所以/不与because
连用
3.
habit:
n./develop
a
habit
of/break
a
habit
of/good
habits/bad
habits
近义词辨析:
habit
vs.
custom
vs.
culture
habit:
n./习惯
custom:
n./习俗
culture:
n./文化
4.
be:
v./be+Adj./be+done/be+n./be+to
do/be
+doing/be
+PP(prep.
Phrase)
5.
eat:
vt./eat
sth./eat
up
近义词辨析:
have
vs.
eat
have:
vt./have
lunch(享用一餐)
eat:
vt./eat
rice(享用具体的东西)
【攻占语法】
动词(二)
实义动词
一、动词的分类:
____________
_____________
_____________
______________
二、动词的位置:
在句中充当_____________,
放在___________
的前面或_____________的后面
三、动词的用法:
2.
实义动词
1)
感官动词
look/sound/taste/smell/feel
+adj.
2)
感观动词
watch/see/hear/observe
sb.
do/doing
sth.
3)
使役动词
make/let/have
sb.
do
sth.
get
sb.
to
do
sth.
make
sb./sth.
done
have
sth.
done
have
sth.
doing
get
sb./sth.
done
4)
及物动词
动词+名词
5)
不及物动词
动词单独使用
动词+介词+名词
请在及物动词的框内打”√”，不及物动词的框内打”×”
□ask
□buy
□call
□come
□eat
□excuse
□find
□finish
□get
□go
□have
□know
□let
□like
□look
□lose
□meet
□need
□play
□say
□see
□sell
□sound
□spell
□take
□thank
□think
□want
□watch
□help
□love
6)
双宾语动词
动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
动词+直接宾语+to/for
+间接宾语
请在是双宾语动词的框内打”√”
□teach
□learn
□buy
□sell
□order
□lend
□borrow
□dress
□bring
□take
□send
□give
□tell
□pay
□hand
□show
□offer
□read
□pass
□help
□want
【词汇练习】
Amy
usually
eats
an
a
________
after
lunch
because
it's
her
favorite
fruit.
Let’s
think
about
some
food
for
Henry’s
b
________
party.
For
b
________
I
have
a
glass
of
milk
and
some
bread.
They
are
healthy.
Potatoes,
c
________,
and
cabbages
are
vegetables
my
son
likes
best.
We
always
have
rice,
chicken
and
salad
for
d________.
I
want
to
know
something
about
David,
the
volleyball
star's
e________
habit.
I
have
e________
for
breakfast
every
day.
Judy
likes
eating
sweet
food
and
doesn’t
like
doing
sports.
As
a
result,
she
becomes
f
________
and
unhealthier.
Eggs,
milk
and
strawberries
are
all
healthy
f________.
I
eat
f
________
and
vegetables
every
day,
which
are
good
for
my
health.
A
good
study
h
________
will
help
you
learn
English
well.
Tom
ate
a
big
breakfast.
He
had
a
h
________,
an
egg
and
milk.
Do
you
want
to
be
h
_______?
Then
you
need
to
eat
well
and
do
sports
every
day.
All
the
students
have
l________
at
school
from
Monday
to
Friday.
I
can’t
answer
this
q
________.
It’s
too
difficult.
I
like
English
very
much.
It's
r________
easy.
I
need
some
vegetables,
fruits
and
yogurt
to
make
fruit
s
________.
He
doesn’t
want
to
be
late
for
school
again,
s
________
he
eats
quickly
and
runs
to
school.
For
fruit,
Jack
likes
apples
and
s________.
—Can
you
come
to
my
party?
—That’s
for
s
_______.
I
want
a
bowl
of
t
________
noodles,
because
I
like
vegetables
very
much.
Eat
more
v
________
and
less
meat,
then
you
will
be
healthier.
We
have
five
English
classes
a
w________.
It
is
w________
known
that
Hangzhou
is
a
perfect
city
for
sightseeing.
Please
come
to
our
club,
you
are
w
________
to
join
us!
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
肥的，肥胖的
fat
adj.
水果
fruit
n.
健康的
healthy
adj.
习惯
habit
n.
正确的，适当的
right
adj.
汉堡包
hamburger
n.
真正地
really
adv.
冰激凌
ice-cream
n.
当然，肯定，一定
sure
adv.
午餐
lunch
n.
那么
then
adv.
牛奶
milk
n.
好，令人满意地
well
adv.
梨
pear
n.
(引出评论或问题)那么
so
conj.
问题
question
n.
苹果
apple
n.
大米，米饭
rice
n.
香蕉
banana
n.
沙拉
salad
n.
生日
birthday
n.
明星，星星
star
n.
面包
bread
n.
草莓
strawberry
n.
早餐，早饭
breakfast
n.
西红柿
tomato
n.
汉堡包=Hamburger
burger
n.
蔬菜
vegetable?
n.
胡萝卜
carrot
n.
周，星期
week
n.
鸡肉
chicken
n.
变成
be
v.
(中午或晚上吃的)正餐
dinner
n.
吃
eat
v.
鸡蛋,蛋
egg
n.
需要，想要
want
v.
食物
food
n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
be
is
was/were
been
being
eat
eats
ate
eaten
eating
want
wants
wanted
wanted
wanting
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
fat
fatter
fattest
healthy
healthier
healthiest
well
better
best
名词
复数
名词
复数
名词
复数
apple
apples
chicken
chickens(鸡)
/(鸡肉)
ice-cream
/
banana
bananas
dinner
dinners
lunch
lunches
birthday
birthdays
egg
eggs
milk
/
bread
/
food
/
pear
pears
breakfast
breakfasts
fruit
fruits
question
questions
burger
burgers
habit
habits
rice
/
carrot
carrots
hamburger
hamburgers
salad
salads
vegetable?
vegetables
strawberry
strawberries
star
stars
week
weeks
tomato
tomatoes
healthy
形容词变名词
health
really
副词变形容词
real
well
副词变形容词
good
week
名词变形容词
weekly
1.
well
好吧
擅长
感觉舒服
井
Well,
let’s
talk
about
it
next
time.
Mary
does
well
in
English.
I
don't
feel
very
well
today.
You
can
get
water
in
the
well.
2.
right
权力
对的
好吧
没关系
右边
Everyone
has
his
own
rights
in
the
society.
Yes,
that’s
right.
All
right,
let’s
go
to
the
cinema.
I’m
sorry.
That’s
all
right.
I
sit
on
the
right
of
Mary
while
Mary
sits
on
the
left
of
me.
3.
then
那时
然后
Till
then,
everything
is
too
late.
First,
you
put
the
meat
into
the
pot.
Then,
mix
it
with
water.
4.
question
问题
询问
I
have
many
questions
to
ask
my
teacher.
I
was
questioned
by
a
policeman
about
the
murder
last
night.
5.
want
想
应聘
通缉
想要
I
want
to
stay
at
home
because
of
the
rain.
You
are
wanted
to
be
a
volunteer.
The
thief
was
wanted
on
the
web.
Do
you
want
something
to
drink?
一、动词的分类:
be
动词
情态动词
助动词
实义动词
二、动词的位置:
在句中充当谓语，放在主语的前面或宾语的后面
三、动词的用法:
请在及物动词的框内打”√”，不及物动词的框内打”×”
√ask
√buy
√call
×come
√eat
√excuse
√find
√finish
√get
×go
√have
√know
√let
√like
×look
√lose
√meet
√need
√play
√say
√see
√sell
×sound
√spell
√take
√thank
×think
√want
√watch
√help
√love
6)
双宾语动词
动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
动词+直接宾语+to/for
+间接宾语
请在是双宾语动词的框内打”√”
√teach
□learn
√buy
√sell
√order
√lend
□borrow
□dress
√bring
□take
√send
√give
√tell
√pay
√hand
√show
√offer
√read
√pass
□help
□want
【词汇练习】
apple
birthday
breakfast
carrots
dinner
eating
eggs
fatter
food
fruits
habit
hamburger
healthy
lessons
question
really
salad
so
strawberries
sure
tomato
vegetables
week
well2021中考英语一轮复习:七上U9
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
汉语的，中国的
星期一
妙极的，酷的
音乐，乐曲
空闲的
体育
有用的，有益的
星期六
为什么
科学
因为
学科，科目
语文，汉语
星期日
星期五
星期四
地理(学)
星期二
历史
星期三
小时
特别喜爱的(人或事物)
课，一节课
(表示开始的时间)从…开始
数学
完成，做好
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
finish
形容词
比较级
最高级
形容词
比较级
最高级
cool
free
useful
名词
复数
名词
复数
名词
复数
hour
subject
lesson
【单词变性】
useful
形容词变名词
_________
【一词多义】
1.
free
__________
____________
_____________
_____________
I
am
free
these
days.
I
want
to
be
free.
There
is
no
free
lunch
in
the
world.
Feel
free
to
ask
me
any
questions.
【词汇用法】
1.
finish:
finish
doing
sth./finish
sth.
同义词辨析:
complete
vs.
finish
complete:
vt./完成工程
finish:
vt.
/finish
doing
sth./finish
sth.
2.
useful:
adj./sth.
is
useful
同义词辨析:
helpful
vs.
useful
helpful:
sb./sth.
is
helpful
useful:
sth.
is
useful
【攻占语法】
复习冠词，名词，数词，人称代词&指示代词，特殊疑问词(一)，动词(一&二)，时间介词，地点介词及固定搭配
【词汇练习】
I
like
reading
books,
b
________
I
can
learn
a
lot
from
them.
C
________
is
spoken
by
more
and
more
foreigners
outside
China.
His
f
________
subject
is
music.
I
like
it
very
much.
Last
night
she
didn’t
go
to
bed
until
she
f
________
her
homework.
I'm
very
busy.
You
can
ask
your
father
to
help
you
with
your
homework.
He
is
f________.
Thousands
of
visitors
f
________
all
over
the
world
come
to
the
West
Lake
every
day.
In
the
g
_______
class,
our
teacher
tells
us
different
places
around
the
world.
Of
all
the
subjects,
I
like
h
________
a
lot.
I
find
it
interesting.
Doctors
advise
that
everyone
needs
at
least
eight
h
________
sleep
every
day.
There
will
be
a
talk
on
healthy
diet
for
all
the
teachers
and
students
on
M
________
afternoon.
My
favorite
day
is
Friday
because
the
next
day
is
S
________.
Chinese
and
math
are
my
favorite
s
_______.
The
last
day
of
the
week
is
S
________.
I
take
exercises
every
other
day,
Tuesday,
T
_______
and
Saturday.
The
teacher
says
math
is
a
u
________
subject.
Let’s
meet
at
Café
Benes
on
W
________,
before
the
party
on
Thursday.
Could
you
tell
the
reason
w
________
you
are
late
again?
Our
s
________
teacher
is
Mr.
Wang.
In
his
class
we
can
learn
a
lot
about
nature(大自然).
China
is
an
ancient
country
with
a
long
h
________.
He
is
going
to
work
as
an
actor
after
f________
the
college.
【语法练习】
Travel
can
teach
kids
more
than
a
textbook.
Traveling
with
kids
is
good
1
________
them.
They
can
find
new
interests.
Travel
2
________(make)
information
alive
for
kids,
and
makes
it
much
more
exciting
than
studying
textbooks
or
3
________(do)
experiments
in
the
lab.
While
traveling,
they
learn
4
________
to
deal
with
new
situations,
and
communicate
with
other
people.
They
learn
patience,
because
sometimes
it
takes
a
long
time
5
________(get)
to
some
exciting
or
interesting
places.
I’ve
been
traveling
since
I
was
seven
years
old.
For
me,
to
stop
traveling
would
be
like
taking
something
away
from
my
soul(灵魂).
I
can’t
live
6
________
traveling
and
I
wouldn’t
be
who
I
am
if
I
don’t
travel.
Some
people
think
it’s
hard
to
travel
after
having
7
________(kid).
But
in
my
opinion,
when
people
become
parents,
it
doesn’t
mean
they
couldn’t
travel
any
more.
My
children
have
been
traveling
since
they
were
three
weeks
old.
Bringing
a
new
life
into
the
world
comes
with
many
duties(责任)
and
I’d
love
to
be
a
good
mother.
One
of
my
8
________(duty)
is
to
educate
my
children.
I’m
so
thankful
that
my
parents
took
me
on
family
trips
when
I
9
________(be)
young.
I’ve
learned
that
the
outside
world
is
more
colorful
than
the
little
one
I
was
living
10
________.
Of
course,
I
want
to
pass
these
travels
on
to
my
children.
I
value
the
memories
I
have
traveling
with
my
children.
I’m
sure
they
will
always
remember
them
in
their
lives.
Special
surfing
camp
a
place
to
make
great
memories
Jacob
Newland,
14,
had
never
surfed
before.
But
after
a
few
tries,
he
did
it!
He
raised
his
arms
1
________(excited).
“It
felt
like
I
did
something
great.”
he
said.
His
father
looked
2
________
him
from
the
shore.
He
could
see
Jacob
3
________(keep)
his
eyes
forward,
as
the
water
washed
over
his
bright
yellow
surfboard.
Jacob
and
about
25
other
kids
with
disability(残疾)
learned
to
surf
at
a
camp
in
Virginia
Beach,
Virginia,
US.
The
surf
camp
has
lasted
4
________
nine
years.
Each
kid
5
________(get)
a
30-minite
lesson
with
the
help
of
a
swim
coach
and
a
few
volunteers.
It
was
nothing
new
for
9-year-old
Jack
Wenrich
to
be
in
the
water.
He
had
been
through
swim
lessons.
It
was
his
6
________(four)
time
at
the
camp.
His
mom,
Jennifer,
said
he
is
not
afraid.
“Once
he
knew
how
7
________(swim),
he
just
jumped
right
into
the
deep
end,”
she
said.
Jack
has
autism(自闭症).
But
surfing
gives
8
________(he)
a
sense
of
freedom,
Jennifer
said.
“It’s
something
they
can
do,
something
they
can
be
happy
about,”
she
said.
Not
everyone
wanted
to
try
surfing.
Some
just
liked
being
in
the
water
and
lying
on
the
board.
So
people
greeted
them
with
cheers
when
they
returned
to
shore.
And
all
the
students
came
back
9
________
smiles.
Karen
Morgan-Hill,
10
________
organizer(组织者),
helped
the
surfs.
Morgan-Hill
said
the
water
makes
people
open
up
more
and
builds
trust.
Speaker
1:
No
one
knows
what
life
will
be
like
in
the
future.
But
we
can
have
some
1
________(predict).
There
will
be
computers
in
each
home.
We
can
talk
on
the
Internet
and
even
see
the
doctors
on
it.
And
we
won’t
use
paper
to
write
on.
We
can
study
on
computers.
And
there
won’t
be
many
cars
or
much
2
________(pollute).
Everyone
will
try
their
best
3
________(keep)
the
environment
nice
and
beautiful.
The
sea
will
be
4
________(clean)
and
the
sky
will
be
bluer.
So
the
world
will
be
better
and
better.
Speaker
2:
In
the
future,
people
will
have
more
time
5
________
fun.
People
will
be
able
to
travel
to
other
planets
for
holidays.
Maybe
people
will
live
on
other
planets
one
day.
6
________,
some
people
don’t
agree
on
this.
They
think
it
is
not
safe
for
people
to
live
on
other
planets.
They
hope
that
scientists
will
build
cities
under
the
sea
to
make
them
live
there.
Speaker
3:
What
kind
of
life
will
we
live
in
the
future?
I
think
in
the
future
every
family
will
have
a
robot
in
their
homes.
It
can
help
with
the
housework,
7
________
as
cleaning
the
rooms,
sweeping
the
floor,
8
________(wash)
the
clothes,
and
so
on.
So,
we
can
save
much
time
from
unnecessary
things.
Of
course,
there
will
be
many
robots
working
in
9
________(factory).
They
do
easy
jobs
over
and
over
10
________.
And
they
will
never
get
bored.
Because
of
this,
many
people
will
lose
their
work---they
might
have
nothing
to
do.
Life
is
full
of
regrets(遗憾).
Anyone
around
you
will
have
no
1________
(difficult)
telling
his
regrets.
But
what
can
we
do
to
avoid
future
regrets?
Make
better
plans
If
you
start
to
do
something，you
need
to
make
a
plan
before
doing
it.
The
earlier,
the
2________
(good).
You
will
know
what
comes
first
and
what
comes
last.
You’ll
also
know
what
you
should
do
and
what
you
shouldn’t
do.
3________
changes
happen,
you
can
have
more
time
to
deal
with
them.
Live
a
more
active
life
You
can
go
around
more
often.
More
outdoor
activities
can
keep
you
relaxed
and
active.
You
also
need
to
be
kind.
“Thank”
you
can
bring
a
smile
to
4________
(someone)
face.
Learn
5________
(say)
“Sorry”
and
don’t
be
angry
with
others.
Find
the
right
friend
A
friend
may
make
your
life
better
and
he
or
she
can
break
your
life
as
well.
So
you
need
to
think
6________
(two)
when
you
choose
a
friend.
Good
friends
will
always
better
your
ideas.
When
you
get
into
trouble,
ask
them
7________
help.
That
little
help
may
get
you
good
8________
(result).
Never
fear
failure
Everybody
9________
(fail).
Even
the
greatest
person
failed.
We
should
not
fear
failure,
because
failure
is
not
the
end
of
the
road,
we
must
take
failure
as
a
chance
to
learn
and
improve
10________
(we).
Life
is
good.
We
don’t
have
to
live
in
our
past，but
we
do
hope
that
we
can
plan
better,
live
better,
and
work
better
when
we
have
the
chance
to
do
so.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
汉语的，中国的
Chinese
adj.
星期一
Monday
n.
妙极的，酷的
cool
adj.
音乐，乐曲
music
n.
空闲的
free
adj.
(=physical
education)体育
P.E.
n.
有用的，有益的
useful?
adj.
星期六
Saturday
n.
为什么
why
adv.
科学
science
n.
因为
because
conj.
学科，科目
subject
n.
语文，汉语
Chinese
n.
星期日
Sunday
n.
星期五
Friday
n.
星期四
Thursday
n.
地理(学)
geography
n.
星期二
Tuesday
n.
历史
history
n.
星期三
Wednesday?
n.
小时
hour
n.
特别喜爱的(人或事物)
favorite
n./adj.
课，一节课
lesson
n.
(表示开始的时间)从…开始
from
prep.
数学
math
n.
完成，做好
finish
v.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
finish
Finishes
Finished
Finished
Finishing
形容词
比较级
最高级
形容词
比较级
最高级
cool
Cooler
Coolest
free
Freer
Freest
useful
More
useful
Most
useful
名词
复数
名词
复数
名词
复数
hour
Hours
subject
Subjects
lesson
lessons
useful
形容词变名词
use
1.
free
空闲的
自由的
免费的
无拘束的
I
am
free
these
days.
I
want
to
be
free.
There
is
no
free
lunch
in
the
world.
Feel
free
to
ask
me
any
questions.
【词汇练习】
because
Chinese
favorite
finished
free
from
geography
history
hours’
Monday
Saturday
subjects
Saturday
Thursday
useful
Wednesday
why
science
history
finishing
【语法练习】
for
makes
doing
how
to
get
without
kids
duties
was
in
excitedly
at
keeping
for
gets
fourth
to
swim
him
with
the
predictions
pollution
to
keep
cleaner
for
However
such
washing
factories
again
difficulty
better
If/when
someone’s
to
say
twice
for
results
fails
ourselves2021中考英语一轮复习:七上U2
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
(用以介绍某人或某物)这就是，在这里
(外)祖母，奶奶，外婆，姥姥
下一个(的)，接下来(的)
(外)祖父，爷爷，外公，姥爷
再见=goodbye
祖父(母)，外祖父(母)
哦，啊
妈妈=mum
嗯，好吧
母亲，妈妈
姑母，姨母，伯母，婶母，舅母
父(母)亲
兄，弟
照片
堂兄(弟，姊，妹)，表兄(弟，姊，妹)
照片，图画
爸爸
姐，妹
女儿
儿子
一天，一日，白天
舅父，叔父，伯父，姑父，姨父
狗
属于(某人或某物)，关于(某人或某物)
家，家庭
这些
父亲，爸爸
他(她，它)们
女孩
那些
(外)祖父，爷爷，外公，姥爷
谁，什么人
(外)祖母，奶奶，外婆，姥姥
经受，经历
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
have
名词
复数
名词
复数
aunt
grandmother
brother
uncle
cousin
grandparent
dad
grandfather
daughter
mother
day
parent
dog
photo
family
picture
father
sister
girl
son
代词
单数
代词
单数
these
those
代词
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
they
【单词变性】
day
名词变形容词
_____________________
【一词多义】
1.
_____________
_____________________
___________________
________________
Well,
let’s
talk
about
it
next
time.
Mary
does
well
in
English.
I
don't
feel
very
well
today.
You
can
get
water
in
the
well.
2.
have
________________
_______________
__________________
_________________
________________
I
have
a
basketball.
I
had
lunch
just
now.
I
want
to
have
a
cup
of
coffee.
I
don't
have
anything
to
do
now.
I
had
a
great
time
in
Shanghai
last
weekend.
Mary
has
a
great
interest
in
learning
English.
My
mother
have
me
buy
salt.
The
girl
has
the
swing
going
all
the
time.
I
have
my
hair
curled.
3.
of
_____________
__________________
_______________
My
parents
are
proud
of
me.
It
is
kind
of
you
to
help
me.
It
is
the
picture
of
my
father.
I
need
to
wear
a
pair
of
glasses
every
day.
关于of的短语，请写出下列短语的意思
speak
highly
of
_____________
be
proud
of
_____________
be
fond
of
_____________
be
made
of
_____________
die
of
_____________
hear
of
_____________
think
of
_____________
be
full
of
_____________
a
pair
of
_____________
a
copy
of
_____________
a
series
of
_____________
a
set
of
_____________
a
piece
of
_____________
get
out
of
_____________
be
afraid
of
_____________
look
out
of
_____________
run
out
of
_____________
take
care
of
_____________
remind
sb.
of
sth.
_____________
make
use
of
_____________
dream
of
_____________
【词汇用法】
have:
have
lunch/have
orange
juice/have
fun/have
a
great
time/have
time
to
do/have
problems
in
doing
sth./have
done/have
sb.
do/have
sth.
done/have
to
do/have
sb.
doing
sth.
近义词辨析:
have
vs.
with
vs.
there
be
have:
vt.
某人拥有
with:
prep.
某人或某地拥有
there
be:
句型，某地存在有,
就近原则
近义词辨析:
make
vs.
have
vs.
let
vs.
get
have:
使…
have
sb.
do
sth./have
sb.
doing
sth./have
sth.
Done
make:
使…
make
sb.
do
sth./make
sth./sb.
done
迫使，促使
let:
使…
let
sb.
do
sth.允许
get:
使…
get
sb.
to
do
sth./get
sth.
done
近义词辨析:
have
fun
vs.
have
a
good
time
vs.
enjoy
oneself
have
fun:
have
fun
doing
sth.
have
a
good
time:
have
a
good
time
(in)
doing
sth.
enjoy
oneself:
enjoy
oneself
自我享受
【攻占语法】
指示代词
一、
指示代词的分类:
这个__________________,
这些______________________,
那个__________________,
那些
_________________________
二、指示代词的位置:
放在______________________或者
__________________前面
三、指示代词的作用
1.
指代作用
1)
指代词
The
weather
in
Hangzhou
is
hotter
than
that
in
Dongbei.
The
books
in
Chinese
are
more
understandable
than
those
in
English.
The
underlined
word
“this”
refers
to…
2)
指代句子
The
underlined
word
“this/that”
refers
to…
【词汇练习】
They
always
help
each
other,
like
brothers
and
s
________.
I
don’t
like
t
________
clothes.
Please
show
me
those.
People
who
eat
a
balanced
diet
should
be
healthier
than
t
________
who
only
eat
biscuits
and
hamburger.
People
w
________
has
the
same
disease
may
also
be
cured.
The
expressions
they
use
might
depend
on
w
________
they
are
speaking
to
or
how
well
they
know
each
other.
Mr.
Smith
has
two
sons
—Tom
and
Jim.
So
Tom
is
Jim’s
b
________.
My
uncle
and
aunt
have
three
children,
so
I
have
three
c
________.
Their
d
________
is
very
lovely.
Her
parents
love
her
very
much.
A
week
has
seven
d
________.
He
spent
his
childhood
with
his
g
________,
they
brought
him
up.
Halloween
always
reminds
us
o
________
ghosts,
spiders,
pumpkin
lanterns
and
haunted
houses.
Don’t
take
p
________
in
that
house,
it’s
not
polite.
There
are
two
family
p
________
on
my
desk.
In
the
first
picture
are
my
parents.
My
grandparent
has
two
s
________,
my
father
and
my
uncle.
Linda
is
also
my
grandpa’s
d
________.
I
call
her
aunt.
【语法练习】
There
is
a
common
belief
in
the
U.K.
that
Americans
don't
understand
irony(讽刺).
This
is
of
course
not
true.
But
what
is
true
is
that
Americans
don't
use
it
all
the
time.
Irony
may
show
up
in
American
comedies,
but
people
there
don't
use
it
as
much
as
the
British
do
in
daily
life.
However,
irony
is
common
in
British
culture.
It
actually
runs
in
the
blood
of
the
British
people.
They
use
it
as
a
way
of
playing
with
their
friends
and
laughing
at
their
enemies,
as
well
as
themselves,
in
everyday
conversations.
This
may
sometimes
make
people
unhappy
if
the
listeners
are
not
used
to
it.
1.
What
does
"this"
refer
to
in
Paragraph
2"?
A.
There
is
a
common
belief
in
the
UK.
B.
Americans
don't
understand
irony.
C.
British
humor
is
used
by
everyone.
D.
American
don't
use
irony
all
the
time.
When
coral
reefs
are
healthy,
they
keep
the
sea
environment(环境)
balanced.
But
many
things
that
people
do
are
making
the
reefs
sick.
Some
reefs
are
even
starting
to
die.
People
are
taking
too
many
of
some
kinds
of
fish
that
live
near
reefs.
If
this
goes
on,
these
fish
will
die
out.
Pollution
from
ships
or
from
rivers
that
run
into
the
sea
is
hurting
all
reef
life.
Pollution
from
cars
and
industries
brings
global
warming.
This
is
making
the
sea
water
warmer.
If
the
water
becomes
too
warm,
the
coral
will
die
off,
and
then
many
other
sea
plants
and
animals
will
die,
too.
There
are
ways
to
protect
coral
reefs
and
help
them
become
healthy
again:
Do
things
at
home
and
at
school
that
will
reduce
all
kinds
of
pollution.
Don’t
put
anything
that
is
not
safe
for
the
environment
into
rivers
or
the
sea.
Try
not
to
eat
too
much
reef
fish.
Let
government
know
they
need
to
do
more
to
look
after
environment.
When
going
to
a
coral
reef,
don’t
take
coral
away
with
you
or
leave
any
rubbish
behind.
2.
The
underlined
phrase
“This”
means
____.
A.
pollution
B.
cars
and
industries
C.
global
warming
D.
the
sea
water
The
next
time
you
find
yourself
disliking
school,
this
will
also
help
you:
Make
a
list
of
everything
you
dislike
or
enjoy---when
there
is
only
one
thing.
See
what
you
can
change
on
“don’t
like”
list.
Focus
on
what
you
can
change
and
you
might
be
able
to
put
the
good
feeling
back
in
school!
3.
The
underlined
word
“this”
in
the
last
paragraph
means____
A.
to
talk
to
someone
about
your
problems
B.
to
make
a
list
of
everything
you
dislike
or
enjoy
C.
to
write
down
your
feelings
about
school
D.
to
put
the
good
feeling
back
in
school
Do
you
struggle
with
music?
Have
you
been
given
an
instrument
to
play,
but
you
just
can’t
play
it?
Maybe
you
think
you’re
just
no
good
or
that
you
don’t
have
any
musical
talent.
Don’t
get
discourage.
It’s
not
true!
We
all
have
music
inside
of
us,
even
if
it’s
just
what
we
listen
to.
Now
it’s
up
to
you
to
find
the
right
way
to
set
that
free.
4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
refer
to?
A.
Musical
talent.
B.
An
musical
instrument.
C.
Music
inside
of
you.
D.
Courage
and
confidence.
No
two
days
are
the
same
in
this
job.
Sometimes
I
am
in
the
kitchen.
Sometimes
I’m
out
of
the
country
to
buy
the
raw
material
we
need,
and
because
I
have
a
young
family,
that
can
be
difficult.
But
I
love
this
job.
I
like
to
live
a
different
life
every
day.
The
question
is
that
many
people
ask
me
if
I
get
bored
of
chocolate.
I
work
with
it
for
a
long
time,
but
I
never
feel
I
don’t
want
to
eat
it.
In
fact,
I
often
go
home
and
eat
some
more
in
the
morning!
5.
The
underlined
word
“that”
in
Paragraph
4
means
____.
A.
eating
too
much
chocolate
B.
going
to
another
country
C.
living
a
different
life
every
day
D.
working
a
long
time
in
the
kitchen
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
(用以介绍某人或某物)这就是，在这里
here
adv.
(外)祖母，奶奶，外婆，姥姥
grandmother
n.
下一个(的)，接下来(的)
next
adv.&n.
(外)祖父，爷爷，外公，姥爷
grandpa
n.
再见=goodbye
bye
interj.
祖父(母)，外祖父(母)
grandparent
n.
哦，啊
oh
interj.
妈妈=mum
mom
n.
嗯，好吧
well
interj.
母亲，妈妈
mother
n.
姑母，姨母，伯母，婶母，舅母
aunt
n.
父(母)亲
parent
n.
兄，弟
brother
n.
照片
photo
n.
堂兄(弟，姊，妹)，表兄(弟，姊，妹)
cousin
n.
照片，图画
picture
n.
爸爸
dad
n.
姐，妹
sister
n.
女儿
daughter
n.
儿子
son
n.
一天，一日，白天
day
n.
舅父，叔父，伯父，姑父，姨父
uncle?
n.
狗
dog
n.
属于(某人或某物)，关于(某人或某物)
of
prep.
家，家庭
family
n.
这些
these
pron.
父亲，爸爸
father
n.
他(她，它)们
they
pron.
女孩
girl
n.
那些
those??
pron.
(外)祖父，爷爷，外公，姥爷
grandfather
n.
谁，什么人
who
pron.
(外)祖母，奶奶，外婆，姥姥
grandma
n.
经受，经历
have
v.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
have
has
had
had
having
名词
复数
名词
复数
aunt
aunts
grandmother
grandmothers
brother
brothers
uncle?
uncles
cousin
cousins
grandparent
grandparents
dad
dads
grandfather
grandfathers
daughter
daughters
mother
mothers
day
days
parent
parents
dog
dogs
photo
photos
family
families
picture
pictures
father
fathers
sister
sisters
girl
girls
son
sons
代词
单数
代词
单数
these
this
those
that
代词
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
day
名词变形容词
daily
1.
well
好吧(interj.)
好的(adv.)
身体好(adj.)
井(n.)
Well,
let’s
talk
about
it
next
time.
Mary
does
well
in
English.
I
don't
feel
very
well
today.
You
can
get
water
in
the
well.
2.
have
有，吃，喝，有…可做，度过，在…方面有…，让某人做…，使…一致做，把…给怎么了
I
have
a
basketball.
I
had
lunch
just
now.
I
want
to
have
a
cup
of
coffee.
I
don't
have
anything
to
do
now.
I
had
a
great
time
in
Shanghai
last
weekend.
Mary
has
a
great
interest
in
learning
English.
My
mother
have
me
buy
salt.
The
girl
has
the
swing
going
all
the
time.
I
have
my
hair
curled.
3.
of
be+adj.+of(形容词的意思)
it
is
+Adj.
of
sb.
to
do
sth.(连接作用),
a+单位+of(…的)
My
parents
are
proud
of
me.
It
is
kind
of
you
to
help
me.
It
is
the
picture
of
my
father.
I
need
to
wear
a
pair
of
glasses
every
day.
关于of的短语，请写出下列短语的意思
speak
highly
of
高度赞扬
be
proud
of
对..感到骄傲
be
fond
of
对…感到喜爱
be
made
of
由…制成
die
of
因…死
hear
of
听说
think
of
想起
be
full
of
充满
a
pair
of
一双，一对
a
copy
of
一份
a
series
of
一个系列
a
set
of
一副
a
piece
of
一片，一张
get
out
of
从…出去
be
afraid
of
害怕…
look
out
of
从…看出去
run
out
of
用完,用尽
take
care
of
照顾，照料
remind
sb.
of
sth.
提醒某人
make
use
of
利用
dream
of
梦想…
一、
指示代词的分类:
这个this,
这些these,
那个that,
那些
those
二、指示代词的位置:
放在句首或者
名词前面
【词汇练习】
Sisters
these
those
who
whom
brother
cousins
daughter
days
grandparents
of
photos
pictures
sons
daughter
【语法练习】
BCBAC2021中考英语一轮复习:七上U3
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
一些，某些
老师，教师
受欢迎的
表，手表
必须
关于
袋，包
(提供电话号码等时使用)按照，根据，在(某处，某时间或某时刻)
棒球
为了，给，对
书
在…里
箱，盒
她的
卡片
他的
教室
(I的宾格)我
计算机，电脑
我的
字典，词典
有些，有的
电子邮件
你的，你们的
橡皮
请求，要求，询问
游戏，运动，比赛
(给...)打电话
图书馆
原谅，宽恕
笔记本
(过去式，过去分词found)找到，发现
铅笔
(动词lose的过去式)遗失，丢失
戒指
感谢，谢谢
书包
帮助，援助
一套，一副，一组
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
ask
call
excuse
find
lost
thank
help
名词
复数
名词
复数
bag
e-mail
baseball
eraser
book
game
box
library
card
notebook
classroom
pencil
computer
ring
dictionary
schoolbag
teacher
watch
【单词变性】
teacher
名词变动词
___________
help
动词变形容词
___________
【一词多义】
1.
welcome
__________________
___________________
Welcome
to
our
school.
It
is
welcome
that
spring
is
coming.
2.
book
________________
__________________
I
like
reading
story
books.
You
need
to
book
the
hotel
one
week
before
you
live
there.
3.
e-mail
________________
__________________
I
receive
many
e-mails
from
my
friend
every
year.
If
you
are
interested,
please
e-mail
us
at
234556@qq.com
4.
watch
________________
__________________
My
father
sent
me
a
watch
on
my
birthday.
I
watch
the
old
men
exercising
on
the
ground.
5.
about
________________
__________________
The
book
is
about
a
man
who
stayed
on
an
island
for
years
alone.
You
can
throw
rubbish
about.
6.
at
________________
__________________
________________
__________________
_______________
We
can
meet
at
18:30.
You
can
call
me
at
3838383.
We
will
meet
at
the
school
gate.
You
shouldn't
shout
at
your
mother
like
that.
I
bought
the
phone
at
a
high
price.
7.
for
_______________
__________________
________________
__________________
_______________
_________________
_______________
I
want
to
take
a
photo
for
my
family.
It
is
easy
for
me
to
work
out
the
problem.
Thank
you
for
your
help.
I
have
read
the
book
for
a
week.
I
was
late
for
school
yesterday
morning.
I
bought
the
phone
for
6,000
yuan.
I
want
to
see
the
tower
for
myself.
8.
in
_______________
__________________
________________
__________________
_______________
__________________
_______________
_______________
My
father
said
he
would
come
back
in
a
week.
I
see
your
pencil
box
in
the
schoolbag.
The
great
singer
Yiyangqianxi
was
born
in
2000.
I
met
a
friend
on
the
street
in
the
morning.
The
boss
is
not
in
now.
Mary
is
interested
in
English.
Even
the
top
student
has
problem
in
solving
the
problem.
Unluckily,
he
was
in
danger
now.
Let’s
help
him.
9.
lose
_________________
___________________
__________________
_____________
I
lost
my
watch
yesterty.
My
team
lost
to
his
team
in
yesterday’s
basketball
competition.
I
lost
my
way
in
the
forest.
The
book
is
so
interesting
that
I
am
lost
in
it.
10.
ring
___________
_______________
_______________
He
wears
a
ring
around
his
finger.
When
it
is
time
for
class,
the
bell
rings.
In
the
school,
we
have
ring
to
remind.
11.
find
_________________
______________
I
can’t
find
my
watch
anywhere.
I
find
it
interesting
to
learn
English.
【词汇用法】
1.
must:
modal
v./must
do
sth.
近义词辨析:
must
vs.
have
to
must:
modal
v./must
do
sth./mustn’t
do
have
to:
v./have
to
do/don’t
have
to
2.
watch:
watch
sth./watch
sb.
do/doing
sth./watch
out
类似词:
see
vs.
hear
see:
see
sb.
do/doing
sth./see
sb.
off
hear:
hear
sb.
do/doing
sth./hear
of
sb./hear
about
sth./hear
from
sb.
3.
ask:
ask
sb.
sth./ask
sb.
for
sth./ask
for
sth./ask
and
answer
4.
call:
1)
v.
call
sb.
at+number/call
at
sp./call
on
sb./call
for
help/call
out/call
up/call
in/call
sb.
sth.
2)
n.
make
a
call
to
sb.
5.
find:
find
sth./find
it
adj.
to
do
sth.
近义词辨析:
look
for
vs.
find
vs.
find
out
vs.
discover
look
for:
look
for
sth./sb.
寻找，表示过程
find:
find
sth.
找到，表示结果
find
out:
发现，表示实验，观察结果
discover:
发现，一直存在，之前未被发现的事物
6.
thank:
thank
you
for
sth./thank
sb.
for
sth.
相关词辨析:
thanks
for
vs.
thank
you
for
vs.
thanks
to
thanks
for:
因…而感谢
thank
you
for:
因…而感谢
thanks
to:
因为，由于
7.
help:
1)
v.
help
sb.
(to)
do
sth./can’t
help
to
do
sth./can't
help
doing
sth./help
sb.
with
sth.
2)
n.
with
the
help
of
sb./sth./without
the
help
of
sb./sth./with
one’s
help
8.
lose:
lose
to
sb./be
lost
in
sth./get
lost/lose
one’s
way/lose
sth.
相关词辨析:
win
vs.
lose
vs.
beat
vs.
fail
win:
vt.
/win
the
prize/win
the
competition/win
the
game
lose:
vt./lose
to
sb./be
lost
in
sth./get
lost/lose
one’s
way/lose
sth.
beat:
vt./beat
sb.
fail:
vi./fail
to
do
sth./fail
in
the
exam
【攻占语法】
名词
1.
名词的分类:
___________________
________________________
2.
名词的位置:
名词放在
__________________
前面或后面，做_________________或
_________________;
名词所有格____________
_____________
_____________
放在__________________
的前面
3.
名词的用法:
一、名词的复数
1.
复数的变化规则
变化规则
规则
例词
一般情况下
以s,x,sh,ch结尾
以o结尾
以辅音字母+y结尾
不规则变化
单复数同形
2.
发音规则
清清浊浊，元音后浊
3.
复数的使用场景
1)
可数名词前无不定冠词，单数修饰词(this/that)
2)
＞1的数词修饰:
two/three…,
many,
some,
any
3)
量词修饰:
a
pair
of,
a
set
of
二、名词所有格
1.
名词所有格的形式
1)
n.’s,
n.s’,
n.
of
n.,
n.
of
名词性物主代词
2.
名词所有格的使用场景
两个名词之间存在所属关系
请在下列两个名词之间存在所属关系的NP(noun
phrase)
前打”√”
□shoe
shop
□desk
top
□net
bar
□Mary
schoolbag
□friend
photo
□room
Mary’s
□computer
battery
□knife
fork
□keyboard
mouse
3.
特殊用法
连字符与名词所有格之间的关系
He
is
three
years
old.
He
is
a
three-year-old
boy.
It’s
about
three-hour
walk.
It’s
about
three
hours’
walk.
【词汇练习】
Christmas
is
coming
soon.
Let’s
think
a
________
the
gifts(礼物).
The
woman
is
so
amazing
that
I
admire
her
very
much.
She
can
work
well
and
take
good
care
of
her
baby
a
________
the
same
time.
If
you
don’t
know
how
to
answer
this
question,
a
________
your
teacher
for
help.
Many
boys
in
our
class
like
playing
b
________.
It
is
a
good
sport.
The
b________
are
very
big.
You
can
put
many
things
in
it.
My
name
is
Tim
Bass,
and
you
can
c
________
me
Tim.
Look
at
my
c
________.
It’s
tidy
and
students’
desks
are
in
it.
Many
young
people
like
playing
c________
games.
We
can
use
d
________
to
help
us
when
we
meet
some
new
words.
Amy
is
of
great
h
________.
She
is
always
there
for
you
when
you
are
in
need.
Jane
likes
reading
books
in
the
school
l
________.
W
________
to
my
fruit
store.
We
have
some
great
fruit.
There
are
two
w________
on
the
table.
They
can
tell
you
the
time.
We
should
t________
our
parents
for
their
love.
The
tape
player
is
on
the
t
________
desk
in
the
classroom.
【语法练习】
I
hope
her
__________________(neighbor)
don't
mind
too
much.
The
WWF
warns
_______________(leader)
at
every
level
that
they
must
work
together
to
protect
the
planet.
Pay
attention
to
your
advantages,
and
find
________(activity)
that
you
enjoy.
As
the
biggest
movie
of
the
year
worldwide,
China’s
sci-fi
movie
The
Wandering
Earth
has
won
attention
of
the
world,
including
Hollywood,
in
the
past
two
____________(month).
Maybe,
you’ll
realize
it
has
been
some
________(month)
since
you
borrowed
it
and
decide
to
return
it.
Don’t
give
yourself
a
hard
time
about
it.
It’s
not
easy
to
change
life
____________(habit)
overnight.
It
is
also
the
day
to
honor
great
_________________(writer),
for
example,
William
Shakespeare,
was
born
on
that
day.
There
are
millions
of
people
who
visit
______________(city)
all
over
the
world
every
day.
These
________________(activity)
including
walking,
buying
tickets
online,
talking
public
transportation
and
so
on.
It
takes
only
a
few
________(second)
to
buckle
up(系好)
once
you
get
in
the
car,
but
this
simple
action
could
save
your
life.
Why
wouldn’t
you?
They
don’t
have
fixed
classrooms
or
regular
________(classmate).
Instead,
they
have
more
than
400
courses
and
272
school
clubs
to
choose
from.
Where
would
you
prefer
to
live?
In
a
big
city
or
in
the
country?
However,
wherever
you
are,
there
are
always
________(advantage)
and
disadvantages.
“Thirteen-year-olds
don’t
want
things
that
look
like
toys;
they
want
adult
________(product).
But
they’ve
also
got
their
special
needs,”
Mr.
Law
told
people
why
he
decided
to
make
the
Jurni.
Duck
was
an
interesting
name
for
such
a
little
dog.
But
he
was
my
friend
from
the
moment
I
could
work.
He
stayed
with
me
in
that
chair
when
I
read
________(book).
________________(plant)
are
green,
and
without
them
the
earth
wouldn't
be
such
a
lovely
home
for
us
human
beings.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
一些，某些
some
adj.
老师，教师
teacher?
n.
受欢迎的
welcome
adj.
表，手表
watch
n.
必须
must
modal
v.
关于
about
prep.
袋，包
bag
n.
(提供电话号码等时使用)按照，根据，在(某处，某时间或某时刻)
at
prep.
棒球
baseball
n.
为了，给，对
for
prep.
书
book
n.
在…里
in
prep.
箱，盒
box
n.
她的
hers
pron.
卡片
card
n.
他的
his
pron.
教室
classroom
n.
(I的宾格)我
me
pron.
计算机，电脑
computer
n.
我的
mine
pron.
字典，词典
dictionary
n.
有些，有的
some
pron.
电子邮件
e-mail
n.
你的，你们的
yours
pron.
橡皮
eraser
n.
请求，要求，询问
ask
v.
游戏，运动，比赛
game
n.
(给...)打电话
call
v.
图书馆
library
n.
原谅，宽恕
excuse
v.
笔记本
notebook
n.
(过去式，过去分词found)找到，发现
find
v.
铅笔
pencil
n.
(动词lose的过去式)遗失，丢失
lost
v.
戒指
ring
n.
感谢，谢谢
thank
v.
书包
schoolbag
n.
帮助，援助
help
v.&n.
一套，一副，一组
set
n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
ask
asks
asked
asked
asking
call
calls
called
called
calling
excuse
excuses
excused
excused
excusing
find
finds
found
found
finding
lose
loses
lost
lost
losing
thank
thanks
thanked
thanked
thanking
help
helps
helped
helped
helping
名词
复数
名词
复数
bag
bags
e-mail
e-mails
baseball
baseballs
eraser
erasers
book
books
game
games
box
boxes
library
libraries
card
cards
notebook
notebooks
classroom
classrooms
pencil
pencils
computer
computers
ring
rings
dictionary
dictionaries
schoolbag
schoolbags
teacher
teachers
watch
watches
teacher
名词变动词
teach
help
动词变形容词
helpful
1.
welcome
欢迎
受欢迎的
Welcome
to
our
school.
It
is
welcome
that
spring
is
coming.
2.
book
书籍
预定
I
like
reading
story
books.
You
need
to
book
the
hotel
one
week
before
you
live
there.
3.
e-mail
邮件
给…发邮件
I
receive
many
e-mails
from
my
friend
every
year.
If
you
are
interested,
please
e-mail
us
at
234556@qq.com
4.
watch
手表
观察，观看
My
father
sent
me
a
watch
on
my
birthday.
I
watch
the
old
men
exercising
on
the
ground.
5.
about
关于，到处，处处
The
book
is
about
a
man
who
stayed
on
an
island
for
years
alone.
You
can
throw
rubbish
about.
6.
at
时间
号码
地点
表不好的事情
价格
We
can
meet
at
18:30.
You
can
call
me
at
3838383.
We
will
meet
at
the
school
gate.
You
shouldn't
shout
at
your
mother
like
that.
I
bought
the
phone
at
a
high
price.
7.
for
为了
对于
因为
时间短
迟到
价格
亲自
I
want
to
take
a
photo
for
my
family.
It
is
easy
for
me
to
work
out
the
problem.
Thank
you
for
your
help.
I
have
read
the
book
for
a
week.
I
was
late
for
school
yesterday
morning.
I
bought
the
phone
for
6,000
yuan.
I
want
to
see
the
tower
for
myself.
8.
in
时间段
在…里面
年份
早中晚
在家
对…感兴趣
在…方面
处于
My
father
said
he
would
come
back
in
a
week.
I
see
your
pencil
box
in
the
schoolbag.
The
great
singer
Yiyangqianxi
was
born
in
2000.
I
met
a
friend
on
the
street
in
the
morning.
The
boss
is
not
in
now.
Mary
is
interested
in
English.
Even
the
top
student
has
problem
in
solving
the
problem.
Unluckily,
he
was
in
danger
now.
Let’s
help
him.
9.
lose
失去
输给
迷路
沉迷
I
lost
my
watch
yesterty.
My
team
lost
to
his
team
in
yesterday’s
basketball
competition.
I
lost
my
way
in
the
forest.
The
book
is
so
interesting
that
I
am
lost
in
it.
10.
ring
戒指
铃响
铃
He
wears
a
ring
around
his
finger.
When
it
is
time
for
class,
the
bell
rings.
In
the
school,
we
have
ring
to
remind.
11.
find
找到
觉得
I
can’t
find
my
watch
anywhere.
I
find
it
interesting
to
learn
English.
1.
名词的分类:
可数名词
不可数名词
2.
名词的位置:
名词放在
动词/介词
前面或后面，做主语或
宾语名词所有格’s
s’
of
放在名词
的前面
3.
名词的用法:
一、名词的复数
1.
复数的变化规则
变化规则
规则
例词
一般情况下
+s
Book
cup
bottle
computer
以s,x,sh,ch结尾
+es
Fish
church
以o结尾
偶数字母数+es,
其他+s
Potato
photo
以辅音字母+y结尾
把y改成i+es
Dictionary
不规则变化
Child—children
mouse----mice
man----men
woman----women
单复数同形
Sheep----sheep
deer---deer
Japanese----Japanese
Chinese----Chinese
2.
发音规则
清清浊浊，元音后浊
3.
复数的使用场景
1)
可数名词前无不定冠词，单数修饰词(this/that)
2)
＞1的数词修饰:
two/three…,
many,
some,
any
3)
量词修饰:
a
pair
of,
a
set
of
二、名词所有格
1.
名词所有格的形式
1)
n.’s,
n.s’,
n.
of
n.,
n.
of
名词性物主代词
2.
名词所有格的使用场景
两个名词之间存在所属关系
请在下列两个名词之间存在所属关系的NP(noun
phrase)
前打”√”
□shoe
shop
□desk
top
□net
bar
√Mary
schoolbag
√friend
photo
√room
Mary’s
√computer
battery
□knife
fork
□keyboard
mouse
【词汇练习】
About
at
ask
baseball
boxes
call
classroom
computer
dictionaries
help
library
Welcome
watches
thank
teacher’s
【语法练习】
Neighbors
从谓语don’t
可以看出her
neighbors主语为复数
Leaders
判断方式有两种，1.
leader为可数名词，无任何修饰词时需为复数，2.
后置定语at
every
level
可表明不止一个leader，所以用复数
Activities
activity为可数名词，无修饰词时用复数
Months
有数词two表示多个，所以用复数
Months
有数量词some
修饰，所以用复数
Habits
habit为可数名词，无修饰词时用复数
Writers
writer
为可数名词，无修饰词时用复数
Cities
city
为可数名词，无修饰词时用复数
Activities
activity
为可数名词，无修饰词时用复数
Seconds
有a
few
修饰，为复数
Classmates
判断方式有两种，1.
classmate为可数名词，无修饰词时用复数
2.
Classmate为可数名词，or并列形式，为复数
Advantage判断方式有两种1.advantage为可数名词，无修饰词时用复数
2.
advantage为可数名词，and并列形式，为复数
Products
product为可数名词，无修饰词时用复数
Books
book为可数名词，无修饰词时用复数
Plants
plant为可数名词，无修饰词时用复数2021中考英语一轮复习:七上U1
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
词性
单词
意思
词性
单词
第一
八
最后的，末尾的
五
中间的
四
令人愉快的，宜人的
九
不，没有
一
也，又，太
七
和，又，而
六
不，没有，不是
三
是的，可以
二
朋友
零
中间
他
名字，名称
她的
号码，数字
他的
电话，电话机
她
学校
你的，你们的
电话，电话机
遇见，相逢
常用语原形动词之前，表示该动词为不定式
中国
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
meet
基数词
序数词
基数词
序数词
eight
seven
five
six
four
three
nine
two
one
单词
复数
单词
复数
friend
phone
middle
school
name
telephone
number
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
单词
比较级
最高级
nice
【单词变性】
friend
名词变形容词
______________
meet
动词变名词
______________
【一词多义】
1.
name
_________________
________________
His
name
is
“Gravy”.
He
is
named
“Gravy”.
【词汇用法】
1.
middle:
in
the
middle
of
近义词辨析:
middle
vs.
centre
vs.
among
vs.
between
middle:
n./in
the
middle
of
centre:
n./in
the
centre
of
among:
prep./among
the
three
between:
prep./between
the
couple
2.
first:
first…second…last…
first
name
the
first
3.
too:
放在句末，用于肯定句中/too…to
近义词辨析:
either
vs.
too
vs.
also
either:
放在句末，用于否定或疑问句
too:
放在句末，用于肯定句中
also:
放在句中，用于肯定句中
近义词辨析:
too…to
vs.
so…that/such…that/be
adj.
engouh
too…to:
too
adj./adv.
to
do
sth.
太…而不能
so…that:
so
adj./adv.
that
+从句
如此…以至于
such…that:
such
NP
that
+从句
如此…以至于
NP=noun
phrase
(a/an)+(adj.)+n.
be
adj.
enough:
be
adj.
enough
to
do
足够…
4.
and:
并列句连词，and
前后(形式/时态/感彩/词性)一致
bigger
and
bigger
形式一致
more
and
more
beautiful
形式一致
He
teaches
and
likes
us
very
much.
时态一致
He
has
helped
me
and
done
all
the
work.
时态一致
happy
and
excited
感彩一致
ideas
and
thoughts
词性一致
【攻占语法】
人称代词
一、人称代词的分类:
主格_______,
_________,
_________,
_________,
_________,
_________,
_________,
_________,宾格_______,
_________,
_________,_________,_________,_________,_________,_________,
形容词性物主代词
_______,
_________,
_________,_________,_________,_________,_________,_________,
名词性物主代词
_______,
_________,
_________,_________,_________,_________,_________,_________,
反身代词
_______,
_________,
_________,_________,_________,_________,_________,_________,
二、人称代词的位置:
主格放在
__________________
前面,
做_____________成分,
宾格放在________________
后面，做_____________成分,形容词性物主代词相当于__________,
放在
________________
前面,
名词性物主代词相当于____________,
放在
__________________前面或后面
三、人称代词的用法
1.
指代作用(指代离它最近且与句意连贯的名词)
I
have
a
friend.
He
studies
in
a
middle
school.
He
指代a
friend
I
study
in
a
school
near
the
street.
I
learn
English
in
it.
It
指代a
school
I
have
two
sisters.
Their
room
is
beside
mine.
Their
指代sisters’
Our
room
is
here,
and
yours
is
there.
Yours
指代your
room
2.
it的用法
1)
it
作为形式主语或形式宾语
find/feel/think
+it
+adj.
to
do
sth.
I
find
it
interesting
to
learn
English.
It
is
+adj.
for
sb./of
sb.
to
do
sth.
It
is
important
for
me
to
pass
the
exam.
2)
it
vs.
them
vs.
one
vs.
that
vs.
ones
it
指代同名同物，可指代可数或不可数名词，表示单数
one
指代同名异物，可指代可数名词，表示单数
them
指代同名同物，可指代可数名词，表示复数
that
指代同名同物，可指代可数名词或不可数名词，表示单数
ones
指代同名异物，可指代可数名词，表示复数
those
指代同名同物，可指代可数名词，表示复数
3.
反身代词
1)
反身代词做宾语，放在动词后面，表示主宾一致
I
taught
myself
English.
2)
反身代词做宾语，放在介词后面，表示特殊意思
I
need
to
see
the
tower
for
myself.
3)
反身代词做同位语，放在名词后面，表示与强调
The
food
itself
is
not
very
delicious.
请在可以加反身代词的动词前打
”√”
□enjoy
□teach
□know
□introduce
□dress
□work
□help
□make
符合加反身代词的动词条件:
_____________________________________________________
数词
一、数词的分类:
基数词表示__________________________,
序数词表示
_______________________
二、数词的位置:
放在__________________前面
三、数词的用法:
1.
基数词与序数词的转化
基数词
序数词
基数词
序数词
基数词
序数词
one
twelve
forty
two
thirteen
fifty
three
fourteen
sixty
four
fifteen
seventy
five
sixteen
eighty
six
seventeen
ninety
seven
eighteen
hundred
eight
nineteen
thousand
nine
twenty
million
ten
thirty
billion
eleven
2.
数字的活用
表示年龄:
20几岁:
_______________
_________________
________________
____________________
________________
表示世纪:
21世纪:
_______________
表示年代:
20世纪80年代:
______________
表示倍数:
1倍:
______________
2倍:
______________
3倍:
______________
表示百分比:
10%:
______________
50%:
______________
100%:
______________
3.
数词修饰名词
three
thousand
teachers
vs.
three
thousand
of
teachers
vs.
thousands
of
teachers
three
thousand
teachers
_________________________________________________________________________
three
thousand
of
teachers
_______________________________________________________________________
thousands
of
teachers
___________________________________________________________________________
【词汇练习】
My
pencil
box
is
in
my
schoolbag
a________
my
schoolbag
is
under
the
desk.
Huang
Bo
is
a
famous
Chinese
actor.
He
was
born
(出生)
in
C________.
I
have
three
books,
and
my
mother
brings
me
five
books.
Now
I
have
e
_______
books.
Malia
Obama
is
an
American
girl.
Obama
is
her
f
________
name.
I
was
thirteen
last
year,
and
next
Sunday
will
be
my
f_______
birthday.
He
has
already
eaten
three
cakes.
And
he
wants
to
have
a
f
________
one.
My
f
________
Leo
and
Nick
like
playing
basketball,
but
I
like
reading.
This
is
my
best
friend.
H_______name
is
Henry
Smith.
This
is
Alan
Miller.
His
l________
name
is
Miller.
Long
time
no
see,
Jack!
I
am
very
happy
to
m
________
you
here.
She
studies
in
a
m
________
school.
She
is
going
to
be
a
teacher.
It’s
a
n
________
day,
and
I
want
to
take
a
walk
in
the
park.
Can
you
tell
me
your
parents'
telephone
n
________?
Your
teacher
needs
them.
Chinese
President
Xi
Jinping
paid
his
s
________visit
to
the
U.S
in
September,
at
invitation
of
President
Obama.
In
fact,
he
has
been
to
the
USA
six
times
before.
There
are
t
________
people
in
my
family,
my
father,
my
mother,
and
me.
【语法练习】
__________________
is
reported
that
20%
of
the
Amazon
has
disappeared
in
just
50
years.
I
brought
the
flowers
to
school
and
left
_____________(it)
in
her
office.
Her
father,
a
cook,
took
_______________(she)
into
the
kitchen.
I
consider
________________(I)
lucky
to
have
had
such
a
different
experience.
Reading
articles
or
talking
to
friends
online
can
also
use
up
much
of
________________(you)
time.
Don’t
allow
it.
Some
people
try
to
become
much
happier
by
watching
funny
films.
Others
prefer
dancing
to
their
favorite
songs
or
eating
chocolate.
Others
do
sports
every
day
to
put
__________________(they)
in
a
good
mood.
We
would
use___________________(we)
brain
to
think
about
them
or
do
more
reading
to
find
the
answers.
Carry
those
in
a
pocket
or
bag
where
no
one
can
see
_________________(they).
Gradually,
I
found
________________(me)
back,
giving
out
my
speech
with
a
little
difficulty.
I
know
they
care
for
me
very
much,
but
I
hope
to
make
decisions
by
_______________(I).
What
most
agree
on,
though,
is
that
______________(they)
homework
should
be
connected
with
what
they
have
learned
in
class,
and
it
should
help
the
student
consolidate(巩固)
what
he
or
she
learned
in
class.
He
raised
six
children
________(he)
after
his
wife
died.
In
________(he)
opinion,
choosing
some
ancient
literature
into
the
textbooks
is
a
good
way
to
introduce
the
beauty
of
traditional
Chinese
culture
to
junior
high
school
students.
“It
will
prepare
them
to
gain
further
knowledge
of
Chinese
language”,
he
told
China
Daily.
Anyway,
I
know
you
are
working
hard
and
that
it
is
all
for
your
future.
So
take
care
and
I
look
forward
to
seeing
you
soon.
Please
write
back
to
________(I)
when
you
get
the
chance.
On
a
very
cold
Saturday
in
January,
I
was
told
to
take
our
dog
out
for
a
walk,
but
it
was
so
cold
that
I
didn’t
want
to
go
outside.
Instead,
I
just
opened
the
door
and
let
the
dog
out
by
________(he).
First
of
all,
they
seem
so
far
away
from
us.
______________(two),
they
seem
dark
and
dangerous.
Scientists
find
that
people
who
eat
spicy
food
once
or
_____________(two)
a
week
live
longer
than
those
who
eat
it
less
than
once
a
week.
Wu
is
a
rookie
in
the
club,
as
he
joined
it
at
the
end
of
January.
But
in
just
his
________(five)
appearance
on
the
field,
he
scored
his
first
goal.
Espanyol
coach
Rubi
said
“Wu
is
like
a
floating
feather
with
great
flexibility(灵活性)
and
speed.”
People
like
to
talk
about
“first”.
They
like
to
remember
their
first
love
or
their
first
car.
But
not
all
firsts
are
happy
________(one).
Few
people
enjoy
the
firsts
that
are
bad.
The
______________(two)
secret
of
happiness
is
to
be
active.
【参考答案】
单词
意思
词性
单词
意思
词性
first
第一
adj.
eight
八
num.
last
最后的，末尾的
adj.
five
五
num.
middle
中间的
adj.
four
四
num.
nice
令人愉快的，宜人的
adj.
nine
九
num.
not
不，没有
adv.
one
一
num.
too
也，又，太
adv.
seven
七
num.
and
和，又，而
conj.
six
六
num.
no
不，没有，不是
interj.
three
三
num.
yes
是的，可以
interj.
two
二
num.
friend
朋友
n.
zero
零
num.
middle
中间
n.
he
他
pron.
name
名字，名称
n.
her
她的
pron.
number
号码，数字
n.
his
他的
pron.
phone
电话，电话机
n.
she
她
pron.
school
学校
n.
your
你的，你们的
pron.
telephone
电话，电话机
n.
meet
遇见，相逢
v.
to
常用语原形动词之前，表示该动词为不定式
China
中国
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
meet
meets
met
met
meeting
基数词
序数词
基数词
序数词
eight
eighth
seven
seventh
five
fifth
six
sixth
four
fourth
three
third
nine
ninth
two
second
one
first
单词
复数
单词
复数
friend
friends
phone
phones
middle
/
school
schools
name
names
telephone
telephones
number
numbers
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
I
me
my
mine
myself
you
you
your
yours
yourself
he
him
his
his
himself
she
her
her
hers
herself
it
it
its
its
itself
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
you
you
your
yours
yourselves
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
单词
比较级
最高级
nice
nicer
nicest
friend
名词变形容词
friendly
meet
动词变名词
meeting
1.
name
名字，以…命名
His
name
is
“Gravy”.
He
is
named
“Gravy”.
人称代词
一、人称代词的分类:
主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them
形容词性物主代词
my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their名词性物主代词mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves
二、人称代词的位置:
主格放在
动词前面
前面,
做主语成分,宾格放在动词或介词后面，做宾语成分,形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,
放在
名词前面,
名词性物主代词相当于名词,
放在
动词
前面或后面
请在可以加反身代词的动词前打
”√”
√enjoy
√teach
√know
√introduce
√dress
□work
√help
√make
符合加反身代词的动词条件:
动词后+sb.
数词
一、数词的分类:
基数词表示数数，多个，
序数词表示
第几，一个
二、数词的位置:
放在名词前面
三、数词的用法:
1.
基数词与序数词的转化
基数词
序数词
基数词
序数词
基数词
序数词
one
first
twelve
twelfth
forty
fortieth
two
second
thirteen
thirteenth
fifty
fiftieth
three
third
fourteen
fourteenth
sixty
sixtieth
four
fourth
fifteen
fifteenth
seventy
seventieth
five
fifth
sixteen
sixteenth
eighty
eightieth
six
sixth
seventeen
seventeenth
ninety
ninetieth
seven
seventh
eighteen
eighteenth
hundred
hundredth
eight
eighth
nineteen
nineteenth
thousand
thousandth
nine
ninth
twenty
twentieth
million
millionth
ten
tenth
thirty
thirtieth
billion
billionth
eleven
eleventh
2.
数字的活用
表示年龄:
20几岁:
in
one’s
twenties,
when
I
was
20,
on
my
twentieth
birthday,
at
the
age
of
twenty
表示世纪:
21世纪:
21st
century
表示年代:
20世纪80年代:
in
1980s
表示倍数:
1倍:
once
2倍:
twice
3倍:
three
times
表示百分比:
10%:
ten
percent
50%:
fifty
percent
100%:
one
hundred
percent
3.
数词修饰名词
three
thousand
teachers
vs.
three
thousand
of
teachers
vs.
thousands
of
teachers
three
thousand
teachers
三千老师
three
thousand
of
teachers
所有老师中的三千人
thousands
of
teachers
成千上万的老师
【词汇练习】
And
China
eight
first
fourteenth
fourth
friends
His
last
meet
middle
nice
number
seventh
three
【语法练习】
It
形式主语
Them
指代flowers
为复数
Her
动宾结构，做宾语
Myself
主宾一致
Your
形容词性物主代词+n.
Themselves
主宾一致
Our
形容词性物主代词+n.
Them
指代those
Myself
主宾一致
Myself
主宾一致
by
oneself
独自
Their
形容词性物主代词
+n.
Himself
反身代词做同位语，起强调作用
His
形容词性物主代词+n.
Me
介宾短语
做宾语
Himself
主宾一致
by
oneself
独自
Second
序数词
与first相呼应
Twice
次数
与once相呼应
Fifth
序数词
Ones
代词
指代first
Second
序数词
the+序数词2021中考英语一轮复习:七上U5
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
没趣的，令人厌倦的
网球
困难的
(=television)电视，电视机
容易的，不费力的
排球
有趣的，使人快乐的
和…在一起，带有，使用
美妙的，伟大的
在…
之后
有趣的
(they的宾格)他(她，它)们
迟到
(we的宾格)我们
轻松的，令人放松的
我们
相同的
去取(或带来)，得到
只，仅
去，走
嘿，喂
(have的第三人称单数形式)有
球
有
篮球
允许，让
球棒，球拍
喜欢，喜爱
班级，课
参加(比赛或运动)，玩耍
同班同学
听起来好像
乐趣，快乐
注视，观看
乒乓球
用于构成否定句和疑问句，做，干
(英式)足球
爱，喜爱
体育运动
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
get
go
have
let
like
play
sound
watch
do
love
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
boring
great
difficult
interesting
easy
late
fun
relaxing
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
ball
classmate
tennis
basketball
fun
sport
bat
soccer
volleyball
class
【单词变性】
easy
形容词变副词
________________
late
形容词变副词
________________
difficult
形容词变名词
________________
【一词多义】
1.
late
______________
__________________
Mary
was
late
for
school
this
morning.
You
were
later
than
before
this
morning.
2.
with
_______________
__________________
_______________
__________________
I
want
to
go
shopping
with
my
mother.
Mary
bought
a
big
house
with
a
garden.
With
the
help
of
Mary,
I
passed
the
exam.
You
should
share
them
with
your
classmates.
3.
get
___________________
_______________
_______________
__________________
I
get
water
from
that
river.
I
will
get
to
the
station
on
time.
My
mother
gets
me
to
buy
something
to
eat.
The
three-year-old
boy
can
get
on
the
bus
easily.
I
haven’t
got
ready
for
the
performance.
I
feel
really
nervous.
4.
have
________________
_______________
__________________
_________________
________________
I
have
a
basketball.
I
had
lunch
just
now.
I
want
to
have
a
cup
of
coffee.
I
don't
have
anything
to
do
now.
I
had
a
great
time
in
Shanghai
last
weekend.
Mary
has
a
great
interest
in
learning
English.
My
mother
have
me
buy
salt.
The
girl
has
the
swing
going
all
the
time.
I
have
my
hair
curled.
5.
like
________________
_______________
__________________
__________________
I
like
playing
football
very
much.
Here
are
so
many
fruits
like
watermelon,
mango,
apples
and
so
on.
He
looks
like
his
father.
I
feel
like
flying
in
the
sky
6.
sound
________________
_______________
The
song
sounds
beautiful.
Birds
have
great
sounds.
7.
watch
________________
__________________
My
father
sent
me
a
watch
on
my
birthday.
I
watch
the
old
men
exercising
on
the
ground.
【词汇用法】
1.
fun:
adj./be
fun/n./have
fun
2.
same:
adj./the
same
as/be
the
same/at
the
same
time
3.
only:
adj./the
only
student
4.
get:
v./get
sth.
from
sb./get
sb.
to
do
sth./get
sth.
done/get
adj./get
done
get
的词组:
get
away
________________
get
across
________________
get
along
with
________________
get
around
________________
get
down
to
doing
________________
get
in
________________
get
married
________________
get
off
________________
get
on
________________
get
out
________________
get
out
of
one’s
way
________________
get
up
________________
get
together
________________
get
through
________________
get
ready
for
sth.
________________
get
over
________________
近义词辨析:
have
vs.
make
vs.
let
vs.
get
have:
使…
have
sb.
do
sth./have
sb.
doing
sth./have
sth.
Done
make:
使…
make
sb.
do
sth./make
sth./sb.
done
迫使，促使
let:
使…
let
sb.
do
sth.允许
get:
使…
get
sb.
to
do
sth./get
sth.
done
近义词辨析:
get
vs.
be
______________________
_____________________
get
married
be
married
get
ready
be
ready
get
interested
be
interested
5.
have:
have
lunch/have
orange
juice/have
fun/have
a
great
time/have
time
to
do/have
problems
in
doing
sth./have
done/have
sb.
do/have
sth.
done/have
to
do/have
sb.
doing
sth.
近义词辨析:
have
vs.
with
vs.
there
be
have:
vt.
某人拥有
with:
prep.
某人或某地拥有
there
be:
句型，某地存在有,
就近原则
近义词辨析:
make
vs.
have
vs.
let
vs.
get
have:
使…
have
sb.
do
sth./have
sb.
doing
sth./have
sth.
Done
make:
使…
make
sb.
do
sth./make
sth./sb.
done
迫使，促使
let:
使…
let
sb.
do
sth.允许
get:
使…
get
sb.
to
do
sth./get
sth.
done
近义词辨析:
have
fun
vs.
have
a
good
time
vs.
enjoy
oneself
have
fun:
have
fun
doing
sth.
have
a
good
time:
have
a
good
time
(in)
doing
sth.
enjoy
oneself:
enjoy
oneself
自我享受
6.
let:
let
sb.
do
sth./let
us
do/let’s
do
7.
sound:
v./sound+adj./sound
like/n.
相关词辨析:
sound
vs.
look
vs.
taste
vs.
smell
vs.
feel
sound:
v./sound+adj./sound
like/n.
look:
look+adj.
taste:
taste+adj.
smell:
smell+adj.
feel:
feel+adj.
近义词辨析:
sound
vs.
listen
to
vs.
hear
sound:
v./sound
+adj./表状态
listen
to:
v./listen
to
sb./sth./表过程
hear:
v./hear
sth./hear
about/hear
of/hear
from/hear
sb.
do/doing
sth./表结果
近义词辨析:
sound
vs.
voice
vs.
noise
sound:
v./sound+adj./sound
like/n.
voice:
n./high
voice/low
voice/in
a
weak
voice
noise:
n./make
noise
8.
watch:
watch
sth./watch
sb.
do/doing
sth./watch
out
类似词:
see
vs.
hear
vs.
watch
see:
see
sb.
do/doing
sth./see
sb.
off
hear:
hear
sb.
do/doing
sth./hear
of
sb./hear
about
sth./hear
from
sb.
watch
sth./watch
sb.
do/doing
sth./watch
out
9.
go:
vi./go
doing/go
to
sp./go
to
the
sp.
go的短语:
go
off
_______________________
go
out
_______________________
go
through
_______________________
go
away
_______________________
go
on
_______________________
go
over
_______________________
go
back
_______________________
go
along
_______________________
go
straight
_______________________
【攻占语法】
动词(一)
be动词，情态动词&助动词
一、动词的分类:
____________
_____________
_____________
______________
二、动词的位置:
在句中充当_____________,
放在___________
的前面或_____________的后面
三、动词的用法:
1.
be
动词:
1)
+adj.
2)
+n.
3)
+PP
(prep.+Phrase)
4)
+to
do
5)
+doing
6)
+done
7)
单独使用
请在下列横线上可用be动词的结构前打
“√”
□Mary
_______________
very
beautiful.
□The
tree
_________
three
years
old.
□Mary
__________
stand
on
the
playground.
□The
cup
________
broken
by
Mary.
□He
_________
to
travel
around
the
world.
□Look,
the
cat
_________
under
the
tree.
2.
情态动词:
+实义动词/be动词原形，无人称和数的变化
1)
can/could
2)
may/might
3)
shall/should
4)
will/would
5)
must
6)
need
7)
dare
8)
ought
to
请判断各情态动词的意思和用法,
在符合的表格内打”√”
单词
表示能力
会
表示允许
可以
表示请求
表示需求
表示将来
表示建议
表示必须
表示敢于
表示推测
can
could
may
might
shall
should
must
need
dare
ought
to
与情态动词的搭配
can
not+v.+比较级:
_____________________________________________________________________________
might
do
as
well:
_______________________________________________________________________________
would
like
to
do:
_______________________________________________________________________________
would
rather
do:
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.
助动词
1)
do
2)
does
3)
did
4)
have/has/had
助动词的作用:
1)
用于一般疑问句，否定句
2)
表示强调作用
3)
完成时态的标志性词
请判断下列助动词的作用:
I
did
finish
my
homework
yesterday.
______________
Mary
doesn't
like
eating
fish.
______________
The
little
boy
has
been
to
Beijing
twice.
______________
He
does
hate
to
eat
pears.
______________
【词汇练习】
Jim
takes
a
________
his
father.
They
are
both
clever
and
a
bit
quiet.
I
think
Kobe
is
the
best
b
________
player
in
American.
I
like
him
very
much.
Some
think
the
film
Your
Name
is
interesting,
but
others
think
it’s
very
b
________.
Computer
is
d
________
for
my
grandparents,
but
it’s
really
easy
for
me.
People
who
are
friendly
and
helpful
make
it
a
lot
e
________
to
get
along
in
a
new
place.
This
term
is
really
busy.
We
have
many
interesting
and
f
________
things
for
you.
Remember
to
brush
your
teeth
before
g________
to
bed.
LEGO
is
an
i________
toy.
I
love
making
models
with
the
bricks.
Our
English
teacher’s
class
is
very
i
________.
Many
students
like
it.
I
really
l
________
my
English
teacher
because
she
is
friendly
and
fair.
Peter
missed
the
bus,
so
he
was
l
________
for
the
movie.
Tom
has
o
________
two
friends,
so
he
feels
lonely(孤独的)
all
the
time.
The
sports
star
Chen
Long
p
________
tennis
well
and
he
got
the
first
in
Rio2016.
I
think
riding
a
bike
in
the
countryside
is
very
r
________.
My
brother
and
I
are
in
the
s
________
school.
We
go
home
together.
I
like
his
music
because
it
really
s
________
beautiful.
We
have
many
s
________
clubs,
such
as
baseball
club,
ping-pong
clubs
and
so
on.
Playing
the
v
________
well
needs
a
lot
of
practice.
It
is
not
easy
to
be
another
Sheng
Zhongguo.
He
often
w
________
basketball
games
in
the
evening.
My
mother
likes
to
make
some
cakes
for
me.
She
makes
it
w
________
eggs
and
cheese.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
没趣的，令人厌倦的
boring
adj.
网球
tennis
n.
困难的
difficult
adj.
(=television)电视，电视机
TV
n.
容易的，不费力的
easy
adj.
排球
volleyball
n.
有趣的，使人快乐的
fun
adj.
和…在一起，带有，使用
with
prep.
美妙的，伟大的
great
adj.
在…
之后
after
prep.&conj.
有趣的
interesting
adj.
(they的宾格)他(她，它)们
them
pron.
迟到
late
adj.
(we的宾格)我们
us
pron.
轻松的，令人放松的
relaxing
adj.
我们
we
pron.
相同的
same
adj.
去取(或带来)，得到
get
v.
只，仅
only
adv.
去，走
go
v.
嘿，喂
hey
interj.
(have的第三人称单数形式)有
has
v.
球
ball
n.
有
have
v.
篮球
basketball
n.
允许，让
let
v.
球棒，球拍
bat
n.
喜欢，喜爱
like
v.
班级，课
class
n.
参加(比赛或运动)，玩耍
play
v.
同班同学
classmate
n.
听起来好像
sound
v.
乐趣，快乐
fun
n.
注视，观看
watch
v.
乒乓球
ping-pong
n.
用于构成否定句和疑问句，做，干
do
v.&aux.
(英式)足球
soccer
n.
爱，喜爱
love
v.&n.
体育运动
sport
n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
get
gets
got
got
getting
go
goes
went
gone
going
have
has
had
had
having
let
/
let
/
letting
like
likes
liked
liked
liking
play
plays
played
played
playing
sound
sounds
sounded
sounded
sounding
watch
watches
watched
watched
watching
do
does
did
done
doing
love
loves
loved
loved
loving
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
boring
more
boring
most
boring
great
greater
greatest
difficult
more
difficult
most
difficult
interesting
more
interesting
most
interesting
easy
easier
easiest
late
later
latest
fun
more
fun/funner
most
fun/funnest
relaxing
more
relaxing
most
relaxing
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
ball
balls
classmate
classmates
tennis
/
basketball
basketballs
fun
/
sport
sports
bat
bats
soccer
/
volleyball
volleyballs
class
classes
easy
形容词变副词
easily
late
形容词变副词
lately
difficult
形容词变名词
difficulty
1.
late
迟的
晚的
Mary
was
late
for
school
this
morning.
You
were
later
than
before
this
morning.
2.
with
和…一起
带有
伴随
与…
I
want
to
go
shopping
with
my
mother.
Mary
bought
a
big
house
with
a
garden.
With
the
help
of
Mary,
I
passed
the
exam.
You
should
share
them
with
your
classmates.
3.
get
得到
到达
让
上车
准备
I
get
water
from
that
river.
I
will
get
to
the
station
on
time.
My
mother
gets
me
to
buy
something
to
eat.
The
three-year-old
boy
can
get
on
the
bus
easily.
I
haven’t
got
ready
for
the
performance.
I
feel
really
nervous.
4.
have
有
吃
喝
有
度过
有兴趣
使…做
使…一直
把…给怎么了
I
have
a
basketball.
I
had
lunch
just
now.
I
want
to
have
a
cup
of
coffee.
I
don't
have
anything
to
do
now.
I
had
a
great
time
in
Shanghai
last
weekend.
Mary
has
a
great
interest
in
learning
English.
My
mother
have
me
buy
salt.
The
girl
has
the
swing
going
all
the
time.
I
have
my
hair
curled.
5.
like
喜欢
举例比如
像…
像做…
I
like
playing
football
very
much.
Here
are
so
many
fruits
like
watermelon,
mango,
apples
and
so
on.
He
looks
like
his
father.
I
feel
like
flying
in
the
sky
6.
sound
听起来
声音
The
song
sounds
beautiful.
Birds
have
great
sounds.
7.
watch
手表
观察，观看
My
father
sent
me
a
watch
on
my
birthday.
I
watch
the
old
men
exercising
on
the
ground.
4.
get:
v./get
sth.
from
sb./get
sb.
to
do
sth./get
sth.
done/get
adj./get
done
get
的词组:
get
away
离开
get
across
理解
get
along
with
相处
get
around
到处走
get
down
to
doing
开始着手
get
in
上车
get
married
结婚
get
off
下车
get
on
上车
get
out
出去
get
out
of
one’s
way
努力
get
up
起床
get
together
一起
get
through
度过
get
ready
for
sth.
准备
get
over
克服
近义词辨析:
have
vs.
make
vs.
let
vs.
get
have:
使…
have
sb.
do
sth./have
sb.
doing
sth./have
sth.
Done
make:
使…
make
sb.
do
sth./make
sth./sb.
done
迫使，促使
let:
使…
let
sb.
do
sth.允许
get:
使…
get
sb.
to
do
sth./get
sth.
done
近义词辨析:
get
vs.
be
短暂性
延续性
get
married
be
married
get
ready
be
ready
get
interested
be
interested
9.
go:
vi./go
doing/go
to
sp./go
to
the
sp.
go的短语:
go
off
(闹铃)响
go
out
出去
go
through
通过，度过
go
away
走开
go
on
继续
go
over
检查
go
back
回去
go
along
沿着走
go
straight
直走
一、动词的分类:
be
动词
情态动词
助动词
实义动词
二、动词的位置:
在句中充当谓语
放在宾语的前面或主语的后面
三、动词的用法:
1.
be
动词:
1)
+adj.
2)
+n.
3)
+PP
(prep.+Phrase)
4)
+to
do
5)
+doing
6)
+done
7)
单独使用
请在下列横线上可用be动词的结构前打
“√”
√Mary
_______________
very
beautiful.
√The
tree
_________
three
years
old.
□Mary
__________
stand
on
the
playground.
√The
cup
________
broken
by
Mary.
√He
_________
to
travel
around
the
world.
√Look,
the
cat
_________
under
the
tree.
2.
情态动词:
+实义动词/be动词原形，无人称和数的变化
1)
can/could
2)
may/might
3)
shall/should
4)
will/would
5)
must
6)
need
7)
dare
8)
ought
to
请判断各情态动词的意思和用法,
在符合的表格内打”√”
单词
表示能力
会
表示允许
可以
表示请求
表示需求
表示将来
表示建议
表示必须
表示敢于
表示推测
can
√
√
√
√
√
could
√
√
√
√
√
may
√
√
√
might
√
√
√
shall
√
should
√
√
√
will
√
√
would
√
must
√
√
need
√
dare
√
ought
to
√
与情态动词的搭配
can
not+v.+比较级:
再…都不为过
might
do
as
well:
最好做…
3.
助动词
1)
do
2)
does
3)
did
4)
have/has/had
助动词的作用:
1)
用于一般疑问句，否定句
2)
表示强调作用
3)
完成时态的标志性词
请判断下列助动词的作用:
I
did
finish
my
homework
yesterday.
2)
Mary
doesn't
like
eating
fish.
1)
The
little
boy
has
been
to
Beijing
twice.
3)
He
does
hate
to
eat
pears.
2)
【词汇练习】
After
basketball
boring
difficult
easier
fun
going
interesting
interesting
love
late
only
played
relaxing
same
sounds
sports
volleyball
watches
with2021中考英语一轮复习:七上U7
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
所有的，全部的
(pl.)
裤子
大的，大号的
T恤衫
长的
(pl.
women)女子
短的，矮的
十八
小的，小号的
十一
很，非常
十五
男孩
十
衣服，服装(pl.)
十三
一双，一对
三十
价格
十二
特价销售，出售
二十
鞋
许多，大量，多少
pl.短裤
购买，买
裙子
看，看上去
短袜
需要
商店
出售，销售，卖
毛衣
买下，拿，取
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
buy
look
need
sell
take
形容词
比较级
最高级
形容词
比较级
最高级
big
short
long
small
名词
复数
名词
复数
名词
复数
boy
shoe
trousers
clothes
skirt
T-shirt
pair
sock
woman?
price
store
sweater
Sale
基数词
序数词
基数词
序数词
基数词
序数词
eighteen
ten
twelve
eleven
thirteen
twenty
fifteen
thirty
【单词变性】
long
形容词变名词
____________
short
形容词变动词
____________
sale
名词变动词
____________
【词汇用法】
1.
small
adj./尺寸小
近义词辨析:
little
vs.
small
little:
adj./数量少/年龄小
small:
adj./尺寸小
2.
pair:
n./a
pair
of/two
pairs
of
量词:
a
pair
of
____________
a
piece
of
____________
a
copy
of
____________
a
series
of
____________
a
set
of
____________
a
bottle
of
____________
a
glass
of
____________
a
bowl
of
____________
a
dozen
of
____________
a
basket
of
____________
a
list
of
____________
an
ocean
of
____________
3.
sale:
n./on
sale/for
sale
4.
price:
n./low
price/high
price
5.
buy:
vt./buy
sb.
sth./buy
sth.
for
sb.
6.
look:
v./look+adj.
look的短语:
look
after
____________
look
around
____________
look
at
____________
look
back
____________
look
down
(on)
____________
look
for
____________
look
forward
to
____________
look
in
____________
look
up
____________
look
through
____________
look
over
____________
look
out
of
____________
look
out
____________
look
like
____________
look
into
____________
7.
need:
modal
v./need
do
sth./v./need
sth./need
to
do
sth.
8.
sell:
vt./sell
sb.
sth./sell
sth.
to
sb./sell
out
9.
take:
v./take
sth.
to
sb./sp./I’ll
take
it.
1)
take
的短语
take
after
____________
take
out
____________
take
away
____________
take
off
____________
take
in
____________
take
over
____________
take
sth.
back
____________
take
part
in
____________
take
place
____________
take
care
of
____________
take
up
____________
take
down
____________
take
the
place
of
____________
2)
近义词辨析:
bring
vs.
take
vs.
get
vs.
fetch
vs.
carry
bring:
bring
sb.
sth./bring
sth.
to
sb./bring
out/bring
up/bring
in
take:
take
sth.
to
sb./sp.
get:
get
sth.
from
sb./sp.
fetch:
fetch
sth.
carry:
carry
sth.
【攻占语法】
特殊疑问词(一)
一、特殊疑问词的分类:
_____________
_______________
二、特殊疑问词的位置:
主句中放在_____________,
从句中放在_______________
三、特殊疑问词的用法:
1.
疑问代词
1)
what/what+n.
提问_____________,
______________,
在句中充当______________或___________________
请在下列句子中划线部分可以用what/what+n.代替的打”√”,
并在横线上写出对应的特殊疑问句
□Mary
says
that
her
mother
gives
her
a
present
on
her
birthday.
__________________________________
□Mary
tells
me
that
she
won
the
first
prize
in
the
competition.
__________________________________
□Mary
studies
in
a
middle
school.
__________________________________
□In
the
morning,
Mary
gets
up
at
6:00.
__________________________________
□I
like
red
very
much.
__________________________________
2)
who
提问
_____________,
在句中充当_____________或
_________________
请在下列句子中划线部分可以用who代替的打”√”,
并在横线上写出对应的特殊疑问句
□Mary
works
in
a
big
factory.
__________________________________
□I
ask
Mary
to
help
me
with
English.
__________________________________
□Mary’s
aunt
came
to
see
us
this
morning.
__________________________________
□Mary’s
aunt
came
to
see
us
this
morning.
__________________________________
□Mary’s
aunt
came
to
see
us
this
morning.
__________________________________
3)
whom
提问
_____________,
在句中充当_________________
辨析:
who
vs.
whom
who
在句中可做
_________________
或
_______________
whom
在句中做
______________________
介词后只能用
_____________________
请在下列句子中划线部分可以用who代替的打”√”,
并在横线上写出对应的特殊疑问句
□Mary
works
in
a
big
factory.
__________________________________
□I
ask
Mary
to
help
me
with
English.
__________________________________
□Mary’s
aunt
came
to
see
us
this
morning.
__________________________________
□Mary’s
aunt
came
to
see
us
this
morning.
__________________________________
□Mary’s
aunt
came
to
see
us
this
morning.
__________________________________
□I
often
go
shopping
with
my
mother.
__________________________________
4)
which/which+n.
提问
_____________,
在句中充当
_______________或
________________
5)
whose/whose+n.
提问
_____________,
在句中充当
______________
2.
疑问副词
1)
how
提问
交通方式:
How
do
you
get
to
the
bus
station?
回答:
____________;
感受/评价:
How
do
you
like
the
movie?
回答:
____________;
天气:
How
is
the
weather
today?
回答:
____________;
方式:
How
do
you
learn
English?
回答:
____________;
身体状况:
How
are
you?
回答:
____________;
2)
how+adj./adv.
提问
How
long
提问:
__________
,
回答用
____________;提问:
__________
,
回答用
____________
How
far
提问:
__________
,
回答用
____________;
How
often
提问:
__________
,
回答用
____________;
How
many
提问:
__________
,
回答用
____________;
How
much
提问:
__________
,
回答用
____________;提问:
__________
,
回答用
____________
How
soon
提问:
__________
,
回答用
____________;
How
old
提问:
__________
,
回答用
____________;
3)
where:
提问:
__________
,
回答用
____________;
4)
when
提问:
__________
,
回答用
____________;
近义词辨析:
when
vs.
what
time
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
5)
why
提问:
__________
,
回答用
____________;
【词汇练习】
Sports
are
good
for
you,
for
him,
for
her,
for
a
________
of
us.
The
Sahara
is
the
b
________
desert
in
the
world.
They
b
________
a
secondhand
car
from
their
friends,
for
it
was
cheaper
than
a
new
one
and
money
was
tight.
Many
c
________
in
my
store
are
on
sale
now,
such
as
shorts
and
jackets.
Come
and
have
a
look
at
this
computer,
it's
on
sale,
only
145
d
________.
The
Yellow
River
is
the
second
l
________
river
in
China.
I’m
l
________
for
a
job
which
can
make
me
develop
my
creative
talents
to
the
full.
His
room
is
dirty.
He
n
________
to
clean
his
room
now.
The
sports
shoes
in
all
colors
are
40
yuan
a
p
________.
They
are
all
sold
at
the
p
_______
of
10
yuan.
Look!
The
orange
jacket
is
on
s
________
for
$20.
That
old
man
has
a
fruit
store
and
s
________
all
kinds
of
fruits.
We
usually
take
off
our
s
________
when
entering
others’
rooms.
Summer
is
coming,
days
are
getting
longer
and
nights
are
getting
s
________.
He
s
________
his
old
car
for
$5,000
yesterday.
He
wants
to
buy
a
new
one.
The
senior
high
school
entrance
examination
is
very
important.
We
must
t
________
it
seriously.
Have
you
t
________
some
photos
during
your
trip?
Can
I
have
a
look?
Today
is
June
the
t
________,
the
last
day
of
this
month.
The
pair
of
long
black
t
_______
fits
you
well.
This
is
a
popular
w
________
magazine.
It’s
published
every
Sunday.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
所有的，全部的
all
adj.
(pl.)
裤子
trousers
n.
大的，大号的
big
adj.
T恤衫
T-shirt
n.
长的
long
adj.
(pl.
women)女子
woman?
n.
短的，矮的
short
adj.
十八
eighteen
num.
小的，小号的
small
adj.
十一
eleven
num.
很，非常
very
adv.
十五
fifteen
num.
男孩
boy
n.
十
ten
num.
衣服，服装(pl.)
clothes
n.
十三
thirteen
num.
一双，一对
pair
n.
三十
thirty
num.
价格
price
n.
十二
twelve
num.
特价销售，出售
sale
n.
二十
twenty
num.
鞋
shoe
n.
许多，大量，多少
much
pron.&adj.
pl.短裤
shorts
n.
购买，买
buy
v.
裙子
skirt
n.
看，看上去
look
v.
短袜
sock
n.
需要
need
v.
商店
store
n.
出售，销售，卖
sell
v.
毛衣
sweater
n.
买下，拿，取
take
v.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
buy
buys
bought
bought
buying
look
looks
looked
looked
looking
need
needs
needed
needed
needing
sell
sells
sold
sold
selling
take
takes
took
took
taking
形容词
比较级
最高级
形容词
比较级
最高级
big
bigger
biggest
short
shorter
shortest
long
longer
longest
small
smaller
smallest
名词
复数
名词
复数
名词
复数
boy
boys
shoe
shoes
trousers
trousers
sale
/
skirt
skirts
T-shirt
t-shirts
pair
pairs
sock
socks
woman?
women
price
/
store
stores
sweater
sweaters
基数词
序数词
基数词
序数词
基数词
序数词
eighteen
eighteenth
ten
tenth
twelve
twelfth
eleven
eleventh
thirteen
thirteenth
twenty
twentieth
fifteen
fifteenth
thirty
thirtieth
long
形容词变名词
length
short
形容词变动词
shorten
sale
名词变动词
sell
2.
pair:
n./a
pair
of/two
pairs
of
量词:
a
pair
of
一双
a
piece
of
一片，一张
a
copy
of
一份
a
series
of
一系列
a
set
of
一副
a
bottle
of
一杯
a
glass
of
一杯
a
bowl
of
一碗
a
dozen
of
一打
a
basket
of
一箩筐
a
list
of
…的清单
an
ocean
of
很多
6.
look:
v./look+adj.
look的短语:
look
after
照顾，照料
look
around
到处看，四处看
look
at
看着
look
back
往回看
look
down
(on)
轻视，向下看
look
for
寻找
look
forward
to
期望，期待
look
in
向里看
look
up
查字典，向上看，仰视
look
through
浏览
look
over
仔细检查
look
out
of
向外看
look
out
小心
look
like
看起来像
look
into
向里看，调查
9.
take:
v./take
sth.
to
sb./sp./I’ll
take
it.
1)
take
的短语
take
after
与…相像
take
out
拿出
take
away
拿走
take
off
起飞，脱掉
take
in
吸收，吸入
take
over
取代
take
sth.
back
把…拿回来
take
part
in
参加
take
place
发生
take
care
of
照顾，照料
take
up
从事，占据
take
down
写下，几下
take
the
place
of
代替
2)
近义词辨析:
bring
vs.
take
vs.
get
vs.
fetch
vs.
carry
bring:
bring
sb.
sth./bring
sth.
to
sb./bring
out/bring
up/bring
in
take:
take
sth.
to
sb./sp.
get:
get
sth.
from
sb./sp.
fetch:
fetch
sth.
carry:
carry
sth.
一、特殊疑问词的分类:
疑问代词
疑问副词
二、特殊疑问词的位置:
主句中放在句首，从句中放在句中
三、特殊疑问词的用法:
1.
疑问代词
1)
what/what+n.
提问事情
东西，在句中充当
主语
或
宾语
请在下列句子中划线部分可以用what/what+n.代替的打”√”,
并在横线上写出对应的特殊疑问句
□Mary
says
that
her
mother
gives
her
a
present
on
her
birthday.
__________________________________
√Mary
tells
me
that
she
won
the
first
prize
in
the
competition.
What
does
Mary
tell
me?
□Mary
studies
in
a
middle
school.
__________________________________
□In
the
morning,
Mary
gets
up
at
6:00.
__________________________________
√I
like
red
very
much.
What
color
do
you
like
very
much
2)
who
提问
人，
在句中充当主语
或
宾语
请在下列句子中划线部分可以用who代替的打”√”,
并在横线上写出对应的特殊疑问句
√Mary
works
in
a
big
factory.
Who
works
in
a
big
factory?
√I
ask
Mary
to
help
me
with
English.
Who
do
you
ask
to
help
you
with
English?
□Mary’s
aunt
came
to
see
us
this
morning.
__________________________________
√Mary’s
aunt
came
to
see
us
this
morning.
Who
did
Mary’s
aunt
come
to
see
this
morning?
□Mary’s
aunt
came
to
see
us
this
morning.
__________________________________
3)
whom
提问人,
在句中充当宾语
辨析:
who
vs.
whom
who
在句中可做主语或宾语
whom
在句中做宾语
介词后只能用
whom
请在下列句子中划线部分可以用who代替的打”√”,
并在横线上写出对应的特殊疑问句
□Mary
works
in
a
big
factory.
__________________________________
√I
ask
Mary
to
help
me
with
English.
Who/Whom
do
you
ask
to
help
you
with
English?
□Mary’s
aunt
came
to
see
us
this
morning.
__________________________________
√Mary’s
aunt
came
to
see
us
this
morning.
Who/Whom
did
Mary’s
aunt
come
to
see
this
morning?
□Mary’s
aunt
came
to
see
us
this
morning.
__________________________________
√I
often
go
shopping
with
my
mother.
With
whom
do
you
often
go
shopping?
4)
which/which+n.
提问
哪一个
在句中充当
主语或宾语
5)
whose/whose+n.
提问
谁的
在句中充当
定语
2.
疑问副词
1)
how
提问
交通方式:
How
do
you
get
to
the
bus
station?
回答:
by
+交通工具，on/in+a/an+交通工具,
taking+a/an+交通工具
感受/评价:
How
do
you
like
the
movie?
回答:
interesting
adj.
天气:
How
is
the
weather
today?
回答:
fine
adj.
方式:
How
do
you
learn
English?
回答:
by
doing
sth.
身体状况:
How
are
you?
回答:
fine
adj.
2)
how+adj./adv.
提问
How
long
提问:
长度
,
回答用
three
meters
提问:
时间
,
回答用
for+一段时间
How
far
提问:
距离,
回答用
three
kilometers
How
often
提问:
频率,
回答用
频度副词
How
many
提问:
数量,
回答用
数词
How
much
提问:
数量,
回答用
数词+量词
提问:
价格,
回答用
数词+货币单位
How
soon
提问:
多久,
回答用
in+一段时间
How
old
提问:
多老,
回答用
年龄
3)
where:
提问:
地点,
回答用
地点介词+地点
4)
when
提问:
时间,
回答用
时间介词+时间
近义词辨析:
when
vs.
what
time
When
表示某个时间点或时间段，
what
time表示某个时间点
5)
why
提问:
原因,
回答用
because
【词语练习】
all
biggest
bought
clothes
dollars
longest
looking
needs
pair
price
sale
sells
shoes
shorter
sold
take
taken
thirtieth
trousers
women2021中考英语一轮复习:七上U4
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
整洁的，井井有条的
飞机
总是
播放机
处处，到处，各个地方
收音机，无线电广播
在哪里，到哪里
房间
但是
沙发
是的，对
桌子
床
磁带，录音带，录像带
书架，书柜
在…上
椅子
在…下
时钟
我们的
书桌
他(她，它)们的
帽子
来，来到
头
知道;了解
模型
认为，思考，想
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
come
know
think
名词
复数
名词
复数
bed
plane
bookcase
player
chair
radio
clock
room
desk
sofa
hat
table
head
tape
model
形容词
比较级
最高级
否定
tidy
【单词变性】
player
名词变动词
_________________
think
动词变名词
_________________
【一词多义】
1.
head
__________________
____________________
Everyone
has
only
one
head,
but
a
kind
of
animal
has
many
heads.
He
suddenly
heads
to
the
east.
Nobody
knows
why.
2.
room
__________________
____________________
I
have
three
rooms
in
the
house.
I
don’t
have
any
room
to
stand
on
the
crowded
bus.
3.
on
________________
__________________
_________________
__________________
________________
____________________
__________________
We
are
free
on
weekends.
Look,
the
cat
is
on
the
table.
You
should
get
to
school
on
time.
The
movie
has
been
on
for
ten
minutes.
Just
go
on,
don’t
stop.
Robison
stayed
on
an
island
for
years.
It
depends
on
how
much
we
learn.
【词汇用法】
1.
always:
用于一般现在时或现在进行时
2.
but:
并列句连词，but
前后语意，感彩相反/but
do/but
to
do
tired
but
happy
I
got
a
bad
cold,
but
I
still
went
to
school.
I
have
nothing
to
do
but
read
books.
I
have
no
choice
but
to
listen
to
him.
相关词辨析:
although
vs.
vs.
though
vs.
but
vs.
however
although:
conj./放在句首，虽然
though:
adv./conj./放在句首，句中，句末，虽然，但是
but:
conj./放在句中，但是
however:
adv./放在句首，句中，句末，但是
相关词辨析:
except
vs.
but
vs.
besides
except:
prep./except
n./except
for
sth./except
that…
but:
prep./do
but
do/n.
but
to
do
besides:
prep./besides+n./adv./besides,…
3.
come:
关于come的短语
be
coming
______________
come
in
______________
come
on
______________
come
over
______________
come
along
______________
come
down
______________
come
up
______________
come
up
with
______________
come
across
______________
come
back
______________
come
from
______________
come
out
______________
come
to
oneself
______________
come
alive
______________
4.
know:
know
sth./get
to
know
sth./know
sb.
well/know
that
近义词辨析:
know
vs.
realize
know:
vt./
know
sth./get
to
know
sth./know
sb.
well/know
that
realize:
vt./realize
one’s
dream/realize
that…
5.
think:
think
of/think
about/think
over/think
to
oneself/think
up
【攻占语法】
地点介词&固定搭配
一、介词的分类:
____________
______________
_______________
_______________
二、
介词的位置:
放在_________________
的后面，________________的前面，介词后的成分为
__________，动词需用_________________________形式。
三、介词的用法:
1.
地点/方位介词:
on,
in,
at,
under,
over,
above,
below
2.
固定搭配
1)
与动词的搭配:
agree
with
_____________________
arrive
in
(at)
_____________________
ask
for
_____________________
bring
up
_____________________
depend
on
_____________________
call
on
_____________________
carry
on
_____________________
catch
up
with
_____________________
change
into
_____________________
check
in
_____________________
come
back
_____________________
come
from
_____________________
come
out
of
_____________________
come
up
with
_____________________
connect
with
_____________________
cut
down
_____________________
cut
up
_____________________
cut
off
_____________________
cut
out
_____________________
deal
with
_____________________
do
well
in
_____________________
fill
in
_____________________
be
filled
with
_____________________
find
out
_____________________
get
down
to
doing
_____________________
get
sth.
from
sp.
_____________________
get
to
sp.
_____________________
get
on
/
along
with
sb.
_____________________
give
back
sth.
_____________________
give
up
_____________________
go
on
_____________________
go
over
_____________________
go
through
_____________________
graduate
from
sp.
_____________________
hand
in
_____________________
hand
out
_____________________
head
to
sp.
_____________________
hear
about
_____________________
hear
from
_____________________
hear
of
_____________________
keep
on
_____________________
keep
up
with
_____________________
knock
at
_____________________
know
about
_____________________
kind
of
_____________________
laugh
at
_____________________
live
on
_____________________
leave
for
_____________________
learn
sth.
from
sb.
_____________________
listen
to
_____________________
look
after
_____________________
look
at
_____________________
look
for
_____________________
look
like
_____________________
look
out
of
_____________________
look
up
_____________________
open
up
_____________________
operate
on
_____________________
pay
for
_____________________
pick
up
_____________________
point
to
_____________________
provide
sth.for
sb.
_____________________
provide
sb.
with
sth.
_____________________
put
away
_____________________
put
down
_____________________
put
off
_____________________
put
on
_____________________
put
up
_____________________
play
with
_____________________
play
a
part
in
_____________________
ring
up
_____________________
run
away
_____________________
sell
out
_____________________
speak
to
_____________________
send
for
_____________________
send
up
_____________________
set
off
_____________________
share
A
with
B
_____________________
shout
at
_____________________
stick
to
sth.
_____________________
take
off
_____________________
take
out
_____________________
talk
about
_____________________
think
about
_____________________
think
of
_____________________
throw
away
_____________________
take
care
of
_____________________
take
part
in
_____________________
try
on
_____________________
try
out
_____________________
turn
up
_____________________
turn
down
_____________________
turn
on
_____________________
turn
off
_____________________
turn
over
_____________________
turn
to
_____________________
turn
round
_____________________
wait
for
_____________________
wake
up
_____________________
work
out
_____________________
worry
about
_____________________
write
down
_____________________
write
to
_____________________
2)
与形容词的搭配
be
good
for
sth.
_____________________
be
good
to
sb.
_____________________
be
good
with
sb.
_____________________
be
good
at
sth.
_____________________
be
kind
of
_____________________
be
proud
of
_____________________
be
interested
in
_____________________
be
excited
about
_____________________
be
surprised
at
_____________________
be
amazed
at
_____________________
be
worried
about
_____________________
(be)
close
to
_____________________
Be
full
of
_____________________
Be
crowded
with
_____________________
3)
与名词的搭配
in
another
way
_____________________
at
the
same
time
_____________________
on
the
way
_____________________
in
the
way
_____________________
out
of
the
way
_____________________
on
one’s
way
to
sp.
_____________________
by
the
way
_____________________
little
by
little
_____________________
at
a
lower
price
_____________________
step
by
step
_____________________
one
by
one
_____________________
4)
与介词的搭配
across
from
_____________________
【词汇练习】
He
a
________
eats
healthy
food
and
never
has
hamburgers
or
ice-cream.
This
car
has
been
nothing
b
________
trouble
—it’s
always
breaking
down.
How
wonderful!
At
last
someone
c
________
up
with
a
good
idea
to
deal
with
the
problem.
There
is
a
big
c
________
on
the
wall
and
you
can
know
the
time.
David’s
clothes
are
e
________
—on
his
bed,
on
the
sofa
and
near
the
chair.
Two
h
________
are
better
than
one.
So
let’s
work
it
out
together.
I
don't
k
________
where
my
eraser
is.
Could
you
please
help
me
find
it?
Mo
Yan
is
one
of
the
best
writers
I
have
ever
k________.
Last
Sunday
afternoon,
I
made
a
m
________
plane
out
of
paper
and
glue
with
my
father.
We
like
doing
our
homework
with
all
the
lights
o
________.
Who
is
the
best
p________
in
the
show
today?
My
grandfather
always
loves
to
listen
to
the
r
________
every
morning.
The
children
lay
down
on
their
s
________
and
slept.
On
weekends,
I
like
listening
to
English
t
________
and
read
after
them.
Tommy
has
two
good
friends.
T
________
names
are
Jack
and
Joe.
I
don't
know
what
he
t
________
of
the
trip.
You
are
here
in
Hangzhou!
I
t
________
you
went
to
Beijing.
She
often
t
________
her
room
and
her
room
is
nice
and
clean.
My
baseball
are
u
________
the
bed,
in
your
sister’s
room.
This
is
the
village
w
________
he
used
to
live
years
ago.
【语法练习】
On
April
10,
2018,
more
than
60
students
from
a
middle
school
of
Xi’an
took
part
_______________
an
activity—the
One
Yuan
Metropolis
Survival.
Maybe
it
would
be
helpful.
So
I
turned
________
my
DVD
player
and
started
to
watch.
I
had
no
words
to
describe
my
feelings.
The
Wandering
Earth
sits
on
a
very
important
position
of
the
development
of
China’s
sci-fi
works
because
it
shows
China’s
sci-fi
works
have
moved
from
the
age
of
magazines
and
books
________________
the
time
of
films
and
television.
Chilies
do
good
to
people
_______________
another
way.
In
these
topics,
students
are
expected
to
learn
different
skills
________
the
same
time.
If
you
want
to
see
your
future
bright,
you
have
to
start
working
now
and
not
wait
______________
anyone
else.
If
you
have
these
signs,
don’t
worry.
It
is
not
so
difficult
to
deal
________
clinical
depression.
Most
of
them
said
that
they
were
_____________
the
way
while
some
said
they
were
still
at
home.
They
are
good
______________
the
forest,
as
each
one
plays
a
role
in
keeping
the
rainforests
healthy.
I
found
the
magic
of
yoga
a
few
years
earlier
and
wanted
to
share
________
him.
Are
you
going
to
Helen’s
birthday
party
______________
Friday
evening?
Chang’e
4
has
sent
back
photos
of
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
________________
these
photos,
scientists
will
learn
more
about
the
moon.
Middle
school
is
a
transition
for
you,
and
it
can
be
a
special
experience
of
your
whole
life.
It
can
also
be
difficult
for
you
to
face
certain
problems
which
are
connected
________________
middle
school
life.
Little
_____________
little,
my
confidence
came
back.
The
only
reason
a
man
would
sell
salt
________
a
lower
price
would
be
because
he
was
desperate
for
money.
In
their
eyes,
the
graduates
always
stick
________
their
own
opinions
and
lack
the
teamwork
spirit
when
they
are
working.
I
knew
I
would
never
find
anything
close
________
my
‘perfect’
dress,
but
we
still
decided
to
shop
for
it
on
Saturday.
Some
children
want
to
have
a
computer,
a
bike
or
many
other
things.
Looking
for
them,
they
can
get
what
they
want
________
the
charity.
During
these
days
when
the
clock
seems
to
control
us,
doesn’t
that
sound
kind
________
terrible?
Only
13%~22%
of
people
who
graduate
______________
university
with
STEM
degrees
(学位)
are
women.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
整洁的，井井有条的
tidy
adj.
飞机
plane
n.
总是
always
adv.
播放机
player
n.
处处，到处，各个地方
everywhere
adv.
收音机，无线电广播
radio
n.
在哪里，到哪里
where
adv.
房间
room
n.
但是
but
conj.
沙发
sofa
n.
是的，对
yeah
interj.
桌子
table
n.
床
bed
n.
磁带，录音带，录像带
tape
n.
书架，书柜
bookcase
n.
在…上
on
prep.
椅子
chair
n.
在…下
under
prep.
时钟
clock
n.
我们的
our
pron.
书桌
desk
n.
他(她，它)们的
their
pron.
帽子
hat
n.
来，来到
come
v.
头
head
n.
知道;了解
know
v.
模型
model
n.
认为，思考，想
think
v.
player
名词变动词
play
think
动词变名词
thought
1.
head
头
朝向
Everyone
has
only
one
head,
but
a
kind
of
animal
has
many
heads.
He
suddenly
heads
to
the
east.
Nobody
knows
why.
2.
room
房间
空间
I
have
three
rooms
in
the
house.
I
don’t
have
any
room
to
stand
on
the
crowded
bus.
3.
on
在具体的某一天
在…上面
固定搭配
上映，亮着
继续
在岛上
依赖
We
are
free
on
weekends.
Look,
the
cat
is
on
the
table.
You
should
get
to
school
on
time.
The
movie
has
been
on
for
ten
minutes.
Just
go
on,
don’t
stop.
Robison
stayed
on
an
island
for
years.
It
depends
on
how
much
we
learn.
3.
come:
关于come的短语
be
coming
快到了
come
in
进来
come
on
过来，加油
come
over
过来
come
along
过来
come
down
下来
come
up
上来，走上前来
come
up
with
提出，想出
come
across
碰巧遇见
come
back
回来
come
from
来自
come
out
出来，开花，结果，出版
come
to
oneself
恢复意识
come
alive
活过来
3.
固定搭配
1)
与动词的搭配:
agree
with
赞成
arrive
in
(at)
到达
ask
for
要求
bring
up
教育，培养
depend
on
依靠生活
call
on
拜访，访问
carry
on
继续下去，继续开展
catch
up
with
赶上
change
into
变成
check
in
报道，登记
come
back
回来，
想起来
come
from
来自
come
out
of
从...出来
come
up
with
想出
(主意)，找出
(答案)
connect
with
与...相连
cut
down
砍到
cut
up
切碎
cut
off
切断
cut
out
取消
deal
with
处理
do
well
in
擅长
fill
in
填充
be
filled
with
充满
find
out
查明，发现，了解
get
down
to
doing
开始着手做…
get
sth.
from
sp.
从哪里得到某物
get
to
sp.
到达
get
on
/
along
with
sb.
与...相处
give
back
sth.
归还，送回
give
up
放弃
go
on
继续
go
over
复习
go
through
仔细查看，通过
graduate
from
sp.
从…毕业
hand
in
上交
hand
out
分发
head
to
sp.
朝向…
hear
about
听说
hear
from
收到来信
hear
of
听说
keep
on
持续
keep
up
with
跟上
knock
at
敲门
(窗等)
know
about
听说
kind
of
有点儿
laugh
at
嘲笑
live
on
以...为主食，靠...为生
leave
for
出发去某地
learn
sth.
from
sb.
向某人学习
listen
to
听
look
after
照顾照看
look
at
看
look
for
寻找
look
like
看起来象
look
out
of
向外看
look
up
查找
open
up
开启，开创
operate
on
给做手术
pay
for
付钱
pick
up
拾起，接收，开车去接...
point
to
指向
provide
sth.for
sb.
为某人提供某物
provide
sb.
with
sth.
把某物提供给
put
away
储存，收拾，放好
put
down
记下，放下
put
off
推迟
put
on
穿，戴上，上演
put
up
挂起，举起，张贴，搭建
play
with
玩弄；玩耍
play
a
part
in
参与，参加
ring
up
打电话给
run
away
逃跑，失控
sell
out
卖完，出卖
speak
to
跟讲话
send
for
派人去请
send
up
发出，发射
set
off
动身，启程，使爆发
share
A
with
B
与B分享A
shout
at
对着...喊
stick
to
sth.
坚持
take
off
脱下
take
out
取出
talk
about
谈论，议论
think
about
考虑
think
of
想起，考虑，认为
throw
away
扔掉
take
care
of
照顾照看
take
part
in
参加
try
on
试穿，试试看
try
out
试验
turn
up
开大
(声音)，到达，来到
turn
down
关小，调低
turn
on
打开
(水、电器、煤气等)
turn
off
关掉
turn
over
翻动，犁翻地
turn
to
转向；翻到
turn
round
围绕转
wait
for
等候
wake
up
醒来
work
out
算出，解决
worry
about
担心，
write
down
写下，记下
write
to
写信给...
2)
与形容词的搭配
be
good
for
sth.
对…有好处
be
good
to
sb.
对…友好
be
good
with
sb.
与某人相处融洽
be
good
at
sth.
擅长
be
kind
of
对…友好
be
proud
of
骄傲
be
interested
in
对…感兴趣
be
excited
about
对…感到兴奋
be
surprised
at
对…感到惊奇
be
amazed
at
对…感到吃惊
be
worried
about
对…感到担心
(be)
close
to
靠近
Be
full
of
充满
Be
crowded
with
挤满
3)
与名词的搭配
in
another
way
以另一种方式
at
the
same
time
同时
on
the
way
在路上
in
the
way
挡道
out
of
the
way
不挡道
on
one’s
way
to
sp.
在某人去某地的路上
by
the
way
顺便说一下
little
by
little
一点点
at
a
lower
price
以低价
step
by
step
一步步
one
by
one
一个接一个
4)
与介词的搭配
across
from
在…对面
【词汇练习】
Always
but
comes
clock
everywhere
heads
know
known
model
on
player
radio
sofa
tapes
Their
thinks
thought
tidies
under
where
【语法练习】
In
可参考搭配take
part
in
sth.
On
可参考搭配turn
on
打开
To
可参考搭配from…to…
In
可参考搭配in
another
way
以另一种方式
At
可参考搭配at
the
same
time
For
可参考搭配wait
for
sb.
With
可参考搭配deal
with
处理
On
可参考搭配
on
the
way
在路上
For
可参考搭配be
good
for
sth.
对…有好处
With
可参考搭配share
with
On
on表示时间时+具体的一天
From
可参考搭配learn…from
With
可参考搭配be
connected
with
By
可参考搭配little
by
little
一点点
At
可参考搭配at
a
lower
price
以更低得价格
To
可参考搭配stick
to
坚持
To
可参考搭配
close
to
靠近，接近
From
可参考搭配get…from…
从…中获得
Of
可参考搭配kind
of
有点儿
From
可参考搭配graduate
from
从…毕业
