2021中考英语一轮复习:七下U1
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
也，而且
小提琴
到家，在家
周末
在今天
跳舞
或者，也不(用于否定句)
舞蹈
(=centre)中心，中央
画
国际象棋
参加，加入
俱乐部，社团
使成为，制造
鼓
给…看，展示
吉他
唱歌
家，活动本部
说(某种语言)，说话
(中国)功夫
教，讲授
音乐家
讲述，告诉
人，人们
写作，写字
钢琴
游泳
演出，节目
说话，交谈
故事，小说
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
dance
draw
join
make
show
sing
speak
teach
tell
write
swim
talk
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
club
musician
piano
drum
weekend
show
guitar
people
story
home
【单词变性】
center
名词变形容词
______________
musician
名词变名词
______________
piano
名词变名词
______________
violin
名词变名词
______________
dance
动词变名词
______________
draw
动词变名词
______________
make
动词变名词
______________
sing
动词变名词
______________
speak
动词变名词
______________
teach
动词变名词
______________
write
动词变名词
______________
【一词多义】
1.
home
_____________
__________________
_________________
He
isn’t
at
home
now.
He
didn't
get
home
until
7
o’clock.
The
big
grassland
is
home
to
most
animals.
2.
show
_________________
_________________
__________________
________________
_______________
The
show
tonight
is
of
great
success.
Could
you
show
me
around
your
school?
Please
show
your
passport.
He
likes
to
show
off
what
he
has.
He
didn't
show
up
until
7
o’clock.
3.
speak
_____________
________________
_______________
Could
you
speak
Chinese?
Our
teacher
often
speaks
highly
of
Mary
who
won
the
first
prize
in
many
competitions.
He
wants
to
speak
out
the
truth,
but
he
can’t.
4.
tell
____________________
_____________________
____________________
_____________________
I
will
tell
you
a
secret
about
myself
tomorrow.
My
mother
always
told
a
story
at
night
when
I
was
a
child.
Could
you
tell
the
differences
beween
the
two
monkey
king?
【词汇用法】
1.
also:
adv./放在句中，用于肯定句中
近义词辨析:
either
vs.
too
vs.
also
either:
adv./放在句末，用于否定或疑问句
too:
adv./放在句末，用于肯定句中
also:
adv./放在句中，用于肯定句中
2.
or:
用于否定或疑问句中/并列连词/转折连词
Would
you
like
apples
or
bananas?
Either
you
or
him
can
go
to
the
party.
You
can
go
to
the
park
with
him
or
go
to
the
cinema
with
me?
Hurry
up,
or
you
will
be
late.
3.
show:
vt./show
sb.
sth./show
sth.
to
sb./show
up/show
off/show
sb.
around/n./watch
a
show
4.
teach:
vt./teach
sb.
sth./teach
sth.
to
sb./teach
oneself/teach
sb.
a
lesson.
同义词:
teach
oneself/learn
by
oneself
5.
write:
vt./write
a
letter
(with
a
pen/on
a
piece
of
paper)
相关词辨析:
say
vs.
read
vs.
write
say:
There
is
a
note
saying:
read:
There
is
a
note
reading:
write:
There
is
a
note
written:
6.
talk:
vi./talk
about
sth./talk
with
sb./talk
to
sb./n./have
a
talk
with
sb.
近义词辨析:
say:
说
vt./say
sth./sb.
says/say
to
oneself
n.
saying
talk:
讨论，谈论，vi./talk
with
sb./talk
to
sb./talk
about
sth.
n.
have
a
talk
with
sb.
tell:
告诉，辨别vt./tell
sb.
sth./tell
sth.
to
sb./tell
a
story/tell
the
difference
speak:
说
vt./speak
English/speak
high
of
7.
dance:
vi./dance
to
music/dance
with
sb.
8.
join:
v./join
sb./join
in
a
club/a
team
近义词辨析:
join
vs.
take
part
in
join:
v./join
sb./join
in
a
club/a
team
take
part
in:
v./take
part
in
an
activity
9.
make:
v./make
sb.
do
sth./make
sb.
+adj./make
sb./sth.
done/make
sth./make
sb.+n./
make
的短语:
make
up
______________
be
made
up
of
______________
be
made
of
______________
be
made
from
______________
make
use
of
______________
be
made
out
of
______________
be
made
in
______________
make
a
difference
______________
make
a
decision
______________
make
progress
______________
make
fun
of
______________
make
a
living
______________
近义词辨析:
make
vs.
have
vs.
let
vs.
get
have:
使…
have
sb.
do
sth./have
sb.
doing
sth./have
sth.
Done
make:
使…
make
sb.
do
sth./make
sth./sb.
done
迫使，促使
let:
使…
let
sb.
do
sth.允许
get:
使…
get
sb.
to
do
sth./get
sth.
done
【攻占语法】
情态动词(can/could)
1.
can的问答:
1)
—Can
you
help
me?
—Yes,
I
can./No,
I
can’t.
2)
—Can
I
help
you?
—Yes,
I
want
a
pair
of
trousers.
3)
—Can
you
fly
in
the
sky?
—Yes,
I
can./No,
I
can’t.
2.
can
的用法:
1)
can表能力:
can
vs.
be
able
to
do
请在对应符合的框框内打”√”
有人称的变化
无人称的变化
有时态的变化
无时态的变化
有除一般现在时和一般过去时以外的时态
无除一般现在时和一般过去时以外的时态
can
be
able
to
2)
can
表允许:
通常用can
You
can
use
my
pen
instead.
3)
can
表请求:
could
在此处表示的是____________时态，希望对方肯定的回答，语气较委婉
Can
you
help
me,
please?
Could
you
help
me?
4)
can
表建议:
should
vs.
can/could
should
表示应该，语气上更强硬
can/could
表示可以，提供一种选择
You
could
go
to
see
a
doctor.
You
should
go
to
see
a
doctor.
5)
can
表推测:
对现在的推测
vs.
对过去的推测
对现在的推测:
____________________________
对过去的推测:
____________________________
He
couldn't
be
at
home
now
because
nobody
answers
the
door.
He
couldn't
have
been
at
home
last
night
because
nobody
answered
when
I
knocked
the
door.
6)
can的搭配:
can+否定+比较级:
___________________________________________________________________________
【词汇练习】
He
likes
playing
volleyball,
and
he
a
________
likes
playing
baseball.
Our
school
is
in
the
c
________
of
the
city
and
it
is
easy
to
go
anywhere.
Next
term
I
want
to
take
more
c
________
such
as
music,
writing
and
so
on.
All
the
kids
are
very
happy.
They
are
singing
and
d________.
My
little
sister
likes
art
and
she
is
interested
in
d________
pictures.
Jack
can
play
some
instruments,
including
the
piano
and
the
g
________.
H
________
is
the
most
important
to
most
people
than
money.
Andy
is
good
at
telling
stories,
so
he
wants
to
j______
the
story
telling
club.
I
with
another
three
friends
j
________
the
League
last
year.
I’m
proud
of
it.
The
boys
m
________
no
trouble—
they
just
made
it
for
fun.
He
is
good
at
music,
so
he
wants
to
be
a
m
________
when
he
grows
up.
Don’t
eat
too
much
junk
food,
o
________
you
will
be
in
bad
health.
P
________
need
to
be
friendly
to
each
other.
And
then
we
can
have
more
friends.
Look!
There
are
a
lot
of
p
________
over
there!
I
can
play
the
guitar
but
I
can’t
play
it.
Many
singers
and
dancers
s
________
and
danced
on
Spring
Festival
Gala(春晚).
What
a
man!
He
promised
to
be
here
at
four,
but
didn’t
s
________
up
until
six.
Leo
is
an
English
boy,
but
he
can
s____
good
Chinese.
I
want
to
have
a
friend
to
practice
my
s
________
English.
My
grandma
often
tells
me
s
________.
They
are
really
funny.
Do
you
know
Sun
Yang?
He
is
a
s
________
star.
No
t
________.
They
are
having
a
class.
The
story
t
_______
us
an
important
lesson
that
we
should
protect
animals.
T
________
the
differences
between
the
twin
brothers
is
not
difficult.
Dave’s
uncle
is
a
famous
musician.
He
plays
the
v
________
very
well.
I
have
to
work
on
weekdays.
But
I
can
go
there
with
you
on
the
w
________.
I’m
w
________
a
letter
to
the
company
for
more
information
about
the
job.
I
have
already
w
________
three
e-mails
to
my
mother
since
I
left
my
hometown
last
month.
Last
week,
Tom
w
________
a
letter
to
his
mother
to
tell
her
he
was
happy.
I
know
nothing
about
him
except
that
he
is
a
writer
who
has
w
________
many
books.
Mike
is
good
at
w________
stories
and
his
classmates
like
reading
them.
【语法练习】
You
tell
me
what’s
happening
over
there
?
A.
Could
B.
May
C.
Might
D.
Shall
—Something
flying
far
away
must
be
a
hawk
.
—No
,
it
be
a
hawk
.
A.
mustn’t
B.
mightn’t
C.
can’t
D.
might
Man
reach
the
moon
or
any
other
star
in
the
universe
now
,
but
we
get
there
years
ago
.
A.
can;
couldn’t
B.
are
able
to;
weren’t
able
to
C.
must;
needn’t
D.
can;
had
to
“
What_______
I
do
for
you
?
”
means
“
I
help
you
?
”
A.
can
,
May
B.
shall;
Need
C.
can;
Can
D.
will;
Shall
The
speaker
spoke
slowly
so
that
he_________
be
heard
clearly
.
A.
would
B.
should
C.
could
D.
shall
The
patient_________
live
long
for
his
cancer
.
A.
has
to
B.
mustn’t
C.
can
not
D.
needn’t
—Could
I
borrow
your
dictionary?
—Yes,
of
course
you
______.
A.
might
B.
will
C.
can
D.
should
The
fire
spread
through
the
hotel
very
quickly
but
everyone
______
get
out.
A.
had
to
B.
would
C.
could
D.
was
able
to
—Helen,
will
you
be
at
the
party
tonight
?
—Yes,
but
I
have
so
much
homework
to
do
that
I
really
_______.
A.
won’t
B.
can’t
C.
mustn’t
D.
shouldn’t
A
wise
man
__
sometimes
make
a
mistake.
A.
can
B.
may
C.
might
D.
must
There
are
so
many
people
in
the
street
that
I
_____
get
through.
A.
can’t
B.
couldn’t
C.
needn’t
D.
mustn’t
Last
night
he
hurt
his
leg,
but
at
last
he
______
get
home
safely.
A.
could
B.
can
C.
dare
D.
was
able
to
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
也，而且
also
adv.
小提琴
violin
n.
到家，在家
home
adv.
周末
weekend
n.
在今天
today
adv.
跳舞
dance
v.
或者，也不(用于否定句)
or
conj.
舞蹈
dance
v.
(=centre)中心，中央
center
n.
画
draw
v.
国际象棋
chess
n.
参加，加入
join
v.
俱乐部，社团
club
n.
使成为，制造
make
v.
鼓
drum
n.
给…看，展示
show
v.
吉他
guitar
n.
唱歌
sing
v.
家，活动本部
home
n.
说(某种语言)，说话
speak
v.
(中国)功夫
kungfu
n.
教，讲授
teach
v.
音乐家
musician
n.
讲述，告诉
tell
v.
人，人们
people
n.
写作，写字
write
v.
钢琴
piano
n.
游泳
swim
v.&n.
演出，节目
show
n.
说话，交谈
talk
v.&n.
故事，小说
story
n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
dance
dances
danced
danced
dancing
draw
draws
drew
drawn
drawing
join
joins
joined
joined
joining
make
makes
made
made
making
show
shows
showed
showed
showing
sing
sings
sang
sang
singing
speak
speaks
spoke
spoken
speaking
teach
teaches
taught
taught
teaching
tell
tells
told
told
telling
write
writes
wrote
written
writing
swim
swims
swam
swum
swimming
talk
talks
talked
talked
talking
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
club
clubs
musician
musicians
piano
pianos
drum
drums
weekend
weekends
show
shows
guitar
guitars
people
/
story
stories
home
/
center
名词变形容词
central
musician
名词变名词
music
piano
名词变名词
pianist
violin
名词变名词
violinist
dance
动词变名词
dancer
draw
动词变名词
drawing
make
动词变名词
maker
sing
动词变名词
singer
speak
动词变名词
speaker
teach
动词变名词
teacher
write
动词变名词
writer
1.
home
在家
到家
家
He
isn’t
at
home
now.
He
didn't
get
home
until
7
o’clock.
The
big
grassland
is
home
to
most
animals.
2.
show
表演
展示
出示
炫耀
出现
The
show
tonight
is
of
great
success.
Could
you
show
me
around
your
school?
Please
show
your
passport.
He
likes
to
show
off
what
he
has.
He
didn't
show
up
until
7
o’clock.
3.
speak
说
高度赞扬
大声说
Could
you
speak
Chinese?
Our
teacher
often
speaks
highly
of
Mary
who
won
the
first
prize
in
many
competitions.
He
wants
to
speak
out
the
truth,
but
he
can’t.
4.
tell
告诉
说(故事)
辨别
I
will
tell
you
a
secret
about
myself
tomorrow.
My
mother
always
told
a
story
at
night
when
I
was
a
child.
Could
you
tell
the
differences
beween
the
two
monkey
king?
9.
make:
v./make
sb.
do
sth./make
sb.
+adj./make
sb./sth.
done/make
sth./make
sb.+n./
make
的短语:
make
up
组成，装扮，编造
be
made
up
of
由…组成
be
made
of
由…制成
be
made
from
由…制成
make
use
of
充分利用
be
made
out
of
由…制成
be
made
in
在…制成
make
a
difference
使与众不同
make
a
decision
做决定
make
progress
取得进步
make
fun
of
嘲笑
make
a
living
谋生
2.
can
的用法:
1)
can表能力:
can
vs.
be
able
to
do
请在对应符合的框框内打”√”
有人称的变化
无人称的变化
有时态的变化
无时态的变化
有除一般现在时和一般过去时以外的时态
无除一般现在时和一般过去时以外的时态
can
√
√
√
be
able
to
√
√
√
3)
can
表请求:
could
在此处表示的是一般现在时时态，希望对方肯定的回答，语气较委婉
Can
you
help
me,
please?
Could
you
help
me?
5)
can
表推测:
对现在的推测
vs.
对过去的推测
对现在的推测:
can/could
do
对过去的推测:
can/could
have
done
He
couldn't
be
at
home
now
because
nobody
answers
the
door.
He
couldn't
have
been
at
home
last
night
because
nobody
answered
when
I
knocked
the
door.
6)
can的搭配:
can+否定+比较级:
再…也不为过
【词汇练习】
Also
center
clubs
dancing
drawing
guitar
Home
join
joined
made
musician
or
People
pianos
sang
showed
speak
spoken
stories
swimming
talking
tells
Telling
violin
weekends
writing
written
wrote
written
writing
【语法练习】
ACACC
CCDBA
AD2021中考英语一轮复习:七下U9
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
(头发)
金黄色的
艺术家
卷曲的
身材
英俊的
电影院
重的
犯罪活动
小的
罪犯
中等的
结尾，尽头
真正的，真实的
眼睛
圆形的
脸
直的
(pl.)
眼镜
高的
身高，高度
瘦的
牛仔裤
另一，又一
嘴
每个，各自
鼻子
不同地
人
以后
歌手
(在)今晚，(在)今夜
方式，路线
演员
描述
女演员
放
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
describe
put
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
actor
artist
criminal
actress
person
end
jeans
cinema
eye
mouth
singer
face
nose
way
glasses
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
handsome
tall
heavy
thin
little
【单词变性】
heavy
形容词变副词
_____________
real
形容词变副词
_____________
differently
副词变形容词
_____________
actor
名词变动词
_____________
build
动词变名词
_____________
height
名词变形容词
_____________
person
名词变形容词
_____________
singer
名词变动词
_____________
describe
动词变名词
_____________
mouth
名词变形容词
_____________
【一词多义】
1.
later
________________
_______________
Later,
Prince
and
Princess
lived
together
happily.
Mary
gets
to
school
later
than
before.
2.
face
_____________
________________
Everyone
has
a
face.
Face
the
south
and
head
there.
【词汇用法】
1.
little:
adj./a
little
boy/a
little
milk/
近义词辨析:
little
vs.
small
little:
adj./数量少/年龄小
small:
adj./尺寸小
近义词辨析:
little
vs.
few
vs.
a
little
vs.
a
few
little:
adj./little
milk
few:
adj./few
eggs
a
little:
adj./a
little
milk
a
few:
adj./a
few
eggs
2.
another:
pron./另一个/adj./another+单数名词
近义词辨析:
other
vs.
the
other
vs.
another
vs.
others
vs.
the
others.
other:
adj./other+复数名词/其他的
the
other:
adj./the
other+单数名词/the
other
+复数名词/另一个的/其他的/n./
another:
adj./another+单数名词/另一个
others:
n./others=other+复数名词/其他人/其他事物
the
others:
n./the
others=the
other+复数名词/其他人/其他事物
请在对应符合内容的框框里打”√”
两者之间
三者以上
+可数名词单数
+可数名词复数
不加名词
other
the
other
another
others
the
others
3.
end:
n./in
the
end/at
the
end
of/by
the
end
of
4.
way:
n.
way的短语:
on
the
way
_____________________
in
the
way
_____________________
out
of
the
way
_____________________
on
one’s
way
to
sp.
_____________________
by
the
way
_____________________
5.
put:
v./put
sth.
in
sp.
put
的短语:
put
in
_____________________
put
out
_____________________
put
up
_____________________
put
down
_____________________
put
on
_____________________
put
off
_____________________
put
away
_____________________
put
aside
_____________________
【攻占语法】
形容词(原级)
一、形容词的分类:
__________
___________
____________
二、形容词的位置:
放在_______________或
____________
的后面，_______________的前面
三、形容词的用法:
1.
形容词的长相
例词
单音节词
多音节词
1)
以-ed/-ing
结尾
2)
以-ful/-less
结尾
3)
以-tive/-sive
结尾
4)
以-able/-ible
结尾
5)
以-al
结尾
6)
以-ant/-ent
结尾
7)
以y结尾
1)
形容词辨析:
-ed
vs.
–ing
-ed:
形容人,
感到…
-ing:
形容人/物,
令人感到…
2.
形容词的句型
1)
It
is
+adj.
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
2)
It
is
+adj.
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
3)
A
be
as+adj.
as
B
4)
sb.
find/think/feel
it
+adj.
to
do
sth.
5)
feel/look/smell/taste/sound
+adj.
6)
make
sb.
adj./keep/stay/remain
+adj.
7)
get+adj.
四、形容词与副词的转换
变化规则
副词
例词
一般情况下
以-ful/-al
结尾
以-le
结尾
以ve结尾
以y结尾
【词汇练习】
My
favorite
a
________
is
Angelina
Jolie.
I
think
she
is
gorgeous.
The
actress
and
a
________
play
very
well
in
the
film.
Can
I
try
a
________
T-shirt?
This
one
is
too
small
for
me.
My
father
isn’t
heavy
or
thin.
He
is
of
medium
b
________.
There
are
three
c
________
around
here
so
it’s
convenient(方便的)
for
us
to
watch
movies.
The
writer
d
________
his
wonderful
school
life
in
his
passage.
I
want
to
buy
a
beautiful
skirt
in
this
shopping
mall,
but
Lucy
thinks
d
________.
She
thinks
that
the
skirts
in
that
store
are
cheaper.
At
the
e
________
of
the
road,
you
can
see
a
store
in
front
of
you.
Our
house
f
________
east
and
we
enjoy
the
morning
sun
every
sunny
day.
Eric
can’t
see
things
clearly,
so
he
has
to
wear
g
________
every
day.
My
brother
looks
h
________
in
that
jacket.
This
box
is
the
h
________
of
the
three.
I
can’t
lift
it
at
all.
The
h
________
of
the
bookcase
isn’t
over
one
meter,
but
the
baby
still
can’t
reach
it.
You
can
do
something
for
me
l
________,
but
now
you
must
have
lunch
first.
A
wise
man
is
who
knows
most
but
says
l
_________.
He
isn’t
tall
or
short.
He
is
of
m
________
height.
Lions
have
big
m
________,
they
look
scary
when
they
eat
other
animals.
There
are
three
p________in
my
family.
They
are
my
father,
mother
and
I.
Would
you
mind
p
________
out
your
cigarette?
Can’t
you
see
the
“No
Smoking”
sign?
That
girl
is
really
cute.
She
has
big
eyes
and
a
r
________
face.
Jay
Chou
is
still
popular
with
the
young.
He
is
one
of
the
best
pop
s
________.
Don’t
go
s
________
on
the
ice.
The
ice
of
the
river
is
not
thick
enough.
My
brother
is
1.70
meters
and
I
am
1.65
meters,
so
he
is
t________
than
me.
She
ate
little
to
lose
weight,
and
now
she
becomes
much
t
________
than
before.
There
are
many
w
________
to
get
to
the
station.
【语法练习】
Helen
gets
on
very
_______________(good)
with
them.
It
wouldn't
be
surprising
if
they
went
to
the
party,
too.
The
WWF
_________________(recent)
collected
data
on
more
than
4,000
species
between
1970
and
2014.
She
pulled
out
a
tissue
and
______________(quick)
wiped
her
eyes.
On
that
day,
I
had
a
fight
with
my
best
friend
and
it
was
a
hard
time
with
my
studies.
I
was
________(real)
under
great
pressure.
Then
I
noticed
the
gift.
A
34-year-old
man
_______________(recent)
ended
up
in
hospital
after
eating
a
Carolina
Reaper,
the
spiciest
chill
people
have
been
known
so
far.
People
were
________(deep)
moved
by
the
performance.
“Amazing”,
“Exciting”,
“Talented”
and
“Breathtaking”
have
become
the
most
comments
from
audiences.
When
I
was
a
child
in
kindergarten,
I
had
to
take
a
nap(小睡)
every
single
day.
It
was
________(probable)
my
least
favorite
thing
about
being
in
kindergarten.
If
you
want
your
parents
to
give
you
more
freedom,
you
should
show
them
that
you’re
ready
to
be
treated
________(different).
For
example,
learn
to
use
self-control.
Show
them
that
you
can
manage
your
time
well.
Education
was
very
important
to
Adu’s
mother,
and
she
wasn't
sure
that
her
son
could
receive
a
good
education
in
Ghana.
So
she
tried
_______________(real)
hard
and
moved
to
Maryland,
U.S.
when
he
was
eight.
Shortly
after
he
borrowed
this
book,
he
was
asked
to
London
to
continue
his
research.
Just
as
you
might
have
expected,
Ron
Webster
________(complete)
forgot
the
whole
thing.
Wonder
why
you
get
angry
so
_______________(easy)
while
your
friend
smiles
all
the
time?
It’s
probably
because
you
both
have
different
personalities(个性).
Yousafzai
has
________________(glad)
accepted
the
role
of
working
for
girls’
education.
They
promised
to
meet
me
at
5
p.m.
When
that
day
_____________(final)
came
I
got
to
the
bar
early.
Often,
managing
time
means
saying
no
to
things
that
aren’t
important.
When
someone
wants
to
give
you
a
task,
think
________________(careful).
You’re
halfway
to
having
a
new
friend.
And
that’s
something
you
can
_______________(true)
smile
about.
The
river
was
so
polluted
that
it
________(actual)
caught
fire
and
burned.
Everyone
on
the
bus
began
talking
about
what
the
boy
had
done,
and
the
crowd
of
strangers
________(sudden)
became
friendly
to
one
another.
The
project
makes
everyone
work
together
______________(possible).
They’re
always
carrying
high-tech
products
and
need
to
get
them
________(quick).
What’s
more,
when
they
arrive
at
the
hotel,
isn’t
it
great
that
they
can
also
use
their
suitcase
as
a
bedside
cabinet?”
They
________________(easy)
break
down
when
they
face
difficulties.
There
is
a
name
for
them—strawberry
kids.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
(头发)
金黄色的
blonde
adj.
艺术家
artist
n.
卷曲的
curly
adj.
身材
build
n.
英俊的
handsome
adj.
电影院
cinema
n.
重的
heavy
adj.
犯罪活动
crime
n.
小的
little
adj.
罪犯
criminal
n.
中等的
medium
adj.
结尾，尽头
end
n.
真正的，真实的
real
adj.
眼睛
eye
n.
圆形的
round
adj.
脸
face
n.
直的
straight
adj.
(pl.)
眼镜
glasses
n.
高的
tall
adj.
身高，高度
height
n.
瘦的
thin
adj.
牛仔裤
jeans
n.
另一，又一
another
adj.&pron.
嘴
mouth
n.
每个，各自
each
adj.&pron.
鼻子
nose
n.
不同地
differently
adv.
人
person
n.
以后
later
adv.
歌手
singer
n.
(在)今晚，(在)今夜
tonight
adv.&n.
方式，路线
way
n.
演员
actor
n.
描述
describe
v.
女演员
actress
n.
放
put
v.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
describe
describes
described
described
describing
put
puts
put
put
putting
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
actor
actors
artist
artists
criminal
criminals
actress
actresses
person
persons
end
ends
jeans
/
cinema
cinemas
eye
eyes
mouth
mouths
singer
singers
face
faces
nose
noses
way
ways
glasses
/
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
handsome
more
handsome
most
handsome
tall
taller
tallest
heavy
heavier
heaviest
thin
thinner
thinnest
little
less
least
heavy
形容词变副词
heavily
real
形容词变副词
really
differently
副词变形容词
different
actor
名词变动词
act
build
动词变名词
building
height
名词变形容词
high
person
名词变形容词
personal
singer
名词变动词
sing
describe
动词变名词
description
mouth
名词变形容词
mouthful
1.
later
之后，后来
更晚的
Later,
Prince
and
Princess
lived
together
happily.
Mary
gets
to
school
later
than
before.
2.
face
脸
面对
Everyone
has
a
face.
Face
the
south
and
head
there.
2.
another:
pron./另一个/adj./another+单数名词
近义词辨析:
other
vs.
the
other
vs.
another
vs.
others
vs.
the
others.
other:
adj./other+复数名词/其他的
the
other:
adj./the
other+单数名词/the
other
+复数名词/另一个的/其他的/n./
another:
adj./another+单数名词/另一个
others:
n./others=other+复数名词/其他人/其他事物
the
others:
n./the
others=the
other+复数名词/其他人/其他事物
请在对应符合内容的框框里打”√”
两者之间
三者以上
+可数名词单数
+可数名词复数
不加名词
other
√
√
the
other
√
√
√
√
another
√
√
√
others
√
√
the
others
√
√
4.
way:
n.
way的短语:
on
the
way
在路上
in
the
way
挡道
out
of
the
way
不挡道
on
one’s
way
to
sp.
在某人去某地的路上
by
the
way
顺便提一下
5.
put:
v./put
sth.
in
sp.
put
的短语:
put
in
放入
put
out
灭火
put
up
挂起，张贴，搭建，举起
put
down
放下，写下
put
on
穿上，表演
put
off
推迟
put
away
收拾
put
aside
放在一边
一、形容词的分类:
褒义词
贬义词
中性词
二、形容词的位置:
放在
系动词
或
不定代词
的后面，名词
的前面
三、形容词的用法:
1.
形容词的长相:
例词
单音节词
big
nice
多音节词
1)
以-ed/-ing
结尾
interested
exciting
2)
以-ful/-less
结尾
careful
careless
3)
以-tive/-sive
结尾
native
expensive
4)
以-able/-ible
结尾
possible
probable
5)
以-al
结尾
national
natural
6)
以-ant/-ent
结尾
different
important
7)
以y结尾
healthy
四、形容词与副词的转换
变化规则
副词
例词
一般情况下
+ly
different
以-ful/-al
结尾
+ly
beautiful
以-le
结尾
去e加y
possible
以ve结尾
+ly
native
以y结尾
把y改i+ly
healthy
【词汇练习】
actress
actor
another
build
cinemas
described
differently
end
faces
glasses
handsome
heaviest
height
later
least
medium
mouth
persons
putting
round
singer
skating
taller
thinner
ways
【语法练习】
well
形容词变副词
可参考搭配get
on
well
with
sb.
与某人相处融洽
recently
形容词变副词
副词修饰动词
quickly
形容词变副词
副词修饰动词
really
形容词变副词
副词修饰介词短语
recently
形容词变副词
副词修饰动词
deeply
形容词变副词
副词修饰动词
probably
形容词变副词
副词修饰整句话
differently
形容词变副词
副词修饰动词
really
形容词变副词
副词修饰副词
completely
形容词变副词
副词修饰动词
easily
形容词变副词
副词修饰动词
gladly
形容词变副词
副词修饰动词
finally
形容词变副词
副词修饰动词
carefully
形容词变副词
副词修饰动词
truly
形容词变副词
副词修饰动词
actually
形容词变副词
副词修饰整句话
suddenly
形容词变副词
副词修饰动词
possibly
形容词变副词
副词修饰整句话
quickly
形容词变副词
副词修饰动词
easily
形容词变副词
副词修饰动词2021中考英语一轮复习:七下U10
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
不同的
想法，主意
大号的，大的
(可食用的)肉
幸运的
羊肉
受欢迎的，普遍的
面条
特别的，特殊的
洋葱
(常用语否定句或疑问句)
还，仍然
烙饼，薄饼
如果
粥，面糊
(表示愿意)
愿意
土豆，马铃薯
年龄
大小，尺码
答案
特色菜，特价品
牛肉
英国
碗
豆腐
卷心菜，洋白菜
世界
蛋糕
点菜，命令
蜡烛
回答
糖果
吹
饺子
将要，会
鱼，鱼肉
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
answer
blow
will
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
age
candle
mutton
answer
candy
noodle
beef
dumpling
onion
bowl
fish
pancake
cabbage
idea
porridge
cake
meat
potato
size
world
order
special
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
large
popular
lucky
【单词变性】
different
形容词变名词
_______________
lucky
形容词变名词
_______________
special
形容词变副词
_______________
【一词多义】
1.
large
____________
____________
China
has
a
large
population
of
1.4
billion.
A
large
ball
gets
in
my
way.
2.
if
_____________
______________
If
it
rains
tomorrow,
we
won’t
go
out.
I
want
know
if
it
will
rain
tomorrow.
3.
order
____________
___________
____________
Can
I
have
your
order
please?
The
command
orders
that
we
should
stop
here
for
a
rest.
The
books
on
the
shelf
are
in
order.
4.
answer
____________
____________
____________
____________
The
student
quickly
answered
the
question.
I
rang
last
night,
but
nobody
answered.
I
don't
know
the
answer
to
the
question.
Can
anyone
answer
the
phone?
【词汇用法】
1.
different:
adj./be
different
from
2.
yet:
adv./用于现在完成时/not…yet
3.
if:
conj./主将从现/主情从现/主祈从现/宾语从句连接词
4.
age:
表示年龄:
20几岁:
_______________
_________________
________________
____________________
________________
5.
blow:
v./blow
out
the
candle
【攻占语法】
情态动词(would)
一、would
的意思:
1.
与will的关系:
___________________________
2.
用于
___________________________时
3.
在现在时中
表示________________________
The
price
of
Iphone
would
be
expensive
二、would的搭配
1)
would
rather
do
2)
would
you
like
to
do
3)
would
you
please
4)
would
you
like
something
to
drink?
三、would的用法
1.
表示请求时的委婉语气，希望得到对方的肯定回答
Would
you
pass
me
some
salt
please?
2.
表示一般现在时，表示通常的情况
The
price
of
Iphone
would
be
expensive
3.
在宾语从句中，主句为一般过去时时，一般将来时相对应的过去时态
He
said
that
he
would
come
here
before
nine.
【词汇练习】
The
number
of
the
candles
is
the
person’s
a
________.
I
called
you
last
night,
but
you
wasn’t
in,
your
mother
a
________
the
phone.
Jason
likes
meat
very
much,
like
b
________,
pork
and
fish.
There
was
a
storm
yesterday
evening
and
the
wind
b
________
down
several
big
trees.
Do
you
like
c
________?
We
all
know
rabbits
love
them.
Without
the
power,
we
lit
the
c
________
and
they
lit
the
room.
In
some
ways
my
sister
and
I
look
the
same,
but
in
some
ways
we
look
d
________.
There
are
all
kinds
of
f
________
in
the
sea.
I’m
really
interested
in
them.
They
are
very
clever
and
they
often
have
many
great
i
________.
Which
country
has
the
l
________
population,
China,
India
or
Russia?
If
anyone
eat
a
cake
with
the
candy
in
the
UK,
he
or
she
will
be
l
________.
In
China,
we
like
eating
n
________
on
birthday
because
they
mean
long
life.
Sue
is
busy
so
she
o
________
some
fast
food
and
has
a
quick
lunch.
Baseball
is
more
p
________
than
any
other
sport
in
Japan.
Japanese
people
like
it
best.
The
skirts
come
in
three
s
________,
small,
medium
and
large.
The
second
Sunday
in
May
is
s
________
for
mothers
because
it
is
Mother’s
Day.
In
1916,
the
United
States
started
the
w___________
first
national
park
system.
Then
many
other
countries
followed.
Sorry,
I
don’t
know
how
to
find
a
way
to
solve
the
problem
y
________.
Carol
is
b
________
out
all
the
candles
in
one
go,
I
think
her
wish
will
come
true.
What
would
people
like
to
eat
on
New
Year’s
Day?
The
a
________would
be
different.
【语法练习】
Days
later,
my
brother
called
to
say
he
was
all
right,
but
______say
where
he
was.
A.
mustn't
B.
shouldn't
C.
wouldn't
D.
mightn't
—Why
didn’t
you
come
to
Simon’s
party
last
night?
—
I
wanted
to,
but
my
mom
simply
_________
not
let
me
out
so
late
at
night.
A.
could
B.
might
C.
would
D.
should
John
promised
his
doctor
he
not
smoke,
and
he
has
never
smoked
ever
since.?
A.
might
B.
should
C.
could
D.
would
The
door
open
,
no
matter
how
hard
she
pushed.
A.
shouldn’t
B.
couldn't
C.
wouldn't
D.
mightn't
I
still
remember
my
happy
childhood
when
my
mother
______
take
me
to
Disneyland
at
weekends.
A.
might
B.
must
C.
would
D.
should
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
不同的
different
adj.
想法，主意
idea
n.
大号的，大的
large
adj.
(可食用的)肉
meat
n.
幸运的
lucky
adj.
羊肉
mutton
n.
受欢迎的，普遍的
popular
adj.
面条
noodle
n.
特别的，特殊的
special
adj.
洋葱
onion
n.
(常用语否定句或疑问句)
还，仍然
yet
adv.
烙饼，薄饼
pancake
n.
如果
if
conj.
粥，面糊
porridge
n.
(表示愿意)
愿意
would
modal
v.
土豆，马铃薯
potato
n.
年龄
age
n.
大小，尺码
size
n.
答案
answer
n.
特色菜，特价品
special
n.
牛肉
beef
n.
英国
the
UK
n.
碗
bowl
n.
豆腐
tofu
n.
卷心菜，洋白菜
cabbage
n.
世界
world
n.
蛋糕
cake
n.
点菜，命令
order
n.&v.
蜡烛
candle
n.
回答
answer
v.
糖果
candy
n.
吹
blow
v.
饺子
dumpling
n.
将要，会
will
v.
鱼，鱼肉
fish
n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
answer
answers
answered
answered
answering
blow
blows
blowed
blowed
blowing
will
/
would
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
age
ages
candle
candles
mutton
/
answer
answers
candy
candies
noodle
noodles
beef
/
dumpling
dumplings
onion
onions
bowl
bowls
fish
fishes
pancake
pancakes
cabbage
/
idea
ideas
porridge
/
cake
cakes
meat
/
potato
potatoes
size
/
world
worlds
order
orders
special
specials
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
large
larger
largest
popular
more
popular
most
popular
lucky
luckier
luckiest
different
形容词变名词
difference
lucky
形容词变名词
luck
special
形容词变副词
specially
1.
large
大的
大的
China
has
a
large
population
of
1.4
billion.
A
large
ball
gets
in
my
way.
2.
if
如果
是否
If
it
rains
tomorrow,
we
won’t
go
out.
I
want
know
if
it
will
rain
tomorrow.
3.
order
菜单
命令
顺序
Can
I
have
your
order
please?
The
command
orders
that
we
should
stop
here
for
a
rest.
The
books
on
the
shelf
are
in
order.
4.
answer
回答
应门
答案
接电话
The
student
quickly
answered
the
question.
I
rang
last
night,
but
nobody
answered.
I
don't
know
the
answer
to
the
question.
Can
anyone
answer
the
phone?
【词汇用法】
4.
age:
表示年龄:
20几岁:
in
one’s
twenties,
when
I
was
20,
on
my
twentieth
birthday,
at
the
age
of
twenty
一、would
的意思:
1.
与will的关系:
will
的过去式
2.
用于
过去将来
时
3.
在现在时中
表示会
The
price
of
Iphone
would
be
expensive
【词汇练习】
Age
answered
beef
blew
carrots
candles
different
fishes
ideas
largest
lucky
noodles
orders
popular
size
special
world’s
yet
blowing
answer
【语法练习】
CCDCC2021中考英语一轮复习:七下U11
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
廉价的，便宜的
花
黑暗的，昏暗的
礼物，赠品
极好的，优秀的
导游，向导
使人兴奋的，令人激动的
马
昂贵的
博物馆
感兴趣的
油画，绘画
可爱的
机器人
缓慢的，迟缓的
太阳
快地(的)
(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西，任何事物
幸运地，好运地
所有事物，一切
相当，完全
务农，种田
昨天
喂养，饲养
乡村，农村
种植，生长，发育
奶牛
听到，听见
农场
挤奶
农民，农场主
采，摘
火，火灾
担心，担忧
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
farm
feed
grow
hear
milk
pick
worry
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
countryside
fire
museum
cow
flower
painting
farm
gift
robot
farmer
guide
sun
horse
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
cheap
exciting
dark
expensive
lovely
fast
slow
luckily
【单词变性】
exciting
形容词变动词
__________________
interested
形容词变动词
__________________
slow
形容词变副词
__________________
luckily
副词变形容词
__________________
painting
名词变动词
__________________
【一词多义】
1.
dark
___________
____________
It’s
getting
dark.
He
likes
dark
green.
2.
fire
___________
_____________
Everyone
should
be
careful
in
case
it
is
on
fire.
“Fire”
sometimes
is
used
in
a
battle.
3.
farm
_______________
___________
Farmers
work
on
the
farm
every
day.
The
family
has
farmed
here
for
years.
4.
grow
_____________
___________
_______________
We
grow
one
tree
every
year
on
Trees
Planting
Day.
Everyone
will
grow
up
no
matter
what
happens.
Maybe
most
ladies
don't
want
to
grow
old.
5.
milk
_______________
____________
Having
a
cup
of
milk
before
going
to
bed
helps
good
sleep.
The
farmer
is
milking
the
cow
now.
【词汇用法】
1.
exciting:
adj./sth.
be
exciting/sb.
be
exciting
相关词辨析:
exciting
vs.
excited
exciting:
adj./sth.
be
exciting/sb.
be
exciting
excited:
adj./sb.
be
excited
同类型的词:
意思
-ing
-ed
使某人愉悦
使某人吃惊
使某人感动
使某人兴奋
使某人感兴趣
使某人失望
2.
hear:
v./hear
sth./hear
about/hear
of/hear
from/hear
sb.
do/doing
sth.
近义词辨析:
sound
vs.
listen
to
vs.
hear
sound:
v./sound
+adj./表状态
listen
to:
v./listen
to
sb./sth./表过程
hear:
v./hear
sth./hear
about/hear
of/hear
from/hear
sb.
do/doing
sth./表结果
相关词辨析:
watch
vs.
see
vs.
hear
watch:
watch
sth./watch
sb.
do/doing
sth./watch
out
see:
see
sb.
do/doing
sth./see
sb.
off
hear:
hear
sb.
do/doing
sth./hear
of
sb./hear
about
sth./hear
from
sb.
3.
pick:
v./pick
sth./pick
up/pick
out
4.
worry:
v./be
worried
about/worry
sb./worry
about
【攻占语法】
时态(一般过去时)
一、一般过去时的基本形式:
________________________
二、一般过去时的动词变化规则
变化规则
动词过去式
例词
一般情况下
以e结尾
以辅音字母+y结尾
以重读闭音节辅元辅结尾
三、一般过去时的动词不规则变化
1.
AA型
(动词原形与过去式同形)
单词
过去式
单词
过去式
单词
过去式
cost
(花费)
let
(让)
set
(设置)
cut
(割)
put
(放)
shut
(关上)
hit
(打)
read
(读)
beat
(跳动)
hurt
伤害)
spread
(伸展/
传播)
2.
AB型
(动词原形与过去式不同形)
单词
过去式
单词
过去式
单词
过去式
become
(变成)
mean
(意思是)
drink
(喝)
come
(来)
learn
(学习)
ring
(铃响)
run
(跑)
burn(燃烧)
sing
(唱)
dig
(挖)
catch
(抓住)
swim
(游泳)
stick
(粘贴
/刺)
teach
(教)
blow(吹)
hang
(绞死)
bring
(带来)
draw
(画)
hang
(悬挂)
fight
(战斗)
fly(飞)
shine
(照耀)
buy
(买)
grow
(生长)
win
(赢)
think
(想)
know
(知道)
sit
(坐)
sell
(卖)
throw
(投掷)
hold
(抓住)
tell
(告诉)
show
(出示)
keep
(保持)
get
(得到)
break
(打破)
sleep
(睡)
lay
(产卵)
steal
(偷)
sweep
(扫)
say
(说)
freeze
(结冰/凝固)
feel
(感觉)
hear
(听见)
speak
(说)
spell
(拼写)
find
(找到)
choose
(选择)
smell
(闻)
have/has(有)
do
(做)
leave
(离开)
make
(制造)
wake
(醒)
lend
(借出)
meet
(遇见)
wear
(穿)
send
(传送)
feed
(
饲养
)
take
(取)
spend
(花费)
lead
(领导)
mistake(弄错)
build
(建设)
give
(给)
shake(动摇)
lose
(丢失)
stand
(站)
go
(去)
forget
(忘记)
understand(明白)
lie
(平躺)
eat
(吃)
hide
(躲藏)
be
(
am,
is,
are
)
(是)
fall
(落下)
begin
(开始)
drive
(驾驶)
ride
(骑)
see
(看见)
rise
(升高)
write
(写)
三、一般过去时的意义
1.
陈述过去时间发生的事情
2.
表示过去阶段性发生的动作
四、一般过去时的时间状语
1.
时间状语:
last
year,
three
days
ago,
the
next
day,
the
other
day,
after
three
years,
three
days
later
2.
频率:
once
a
week,
twice
a
month,
every
day,
every
other
day
3.
状语从句:
if,
when
引导的状语从句
4.
宾语从句:
主句为一般过去时，从句用相对应的过去时态
【词汇练习】
Did
you
do
a
________
fun
during
the
summer
vacation?
The
dress
is
not
only
nice
but
also
c
________.
It
only
cost
me
$30.
It's
too
d
________
in
the
room.
I
can't
see
anything.
Let's
turn
on
the
light.
The
sports
meeting
is
a
great
success,
and
e
________
is
going
fine.
Lang
Lang
is
an
e
________
pianist.
He
has
won
many
competitions.
Mr.
Black
is
a
TV
reporter.
His
job
is
quite
e
________,
but
a
little
tired.
The
bag
is
too
e
_________.
I
don't
think
I
have
enough
money
to
afford
it.
F
________
are
not
the
only
ones
suffering
as
the
river
slowly
becomes
polluted.
In
the
sports
meeting,
Lucy
jumped
f
________
of
all
the
girls.
So
she
won
the
first
prize.
I
often
help
my
mother
f_________
chickens
on
rice
in
my
spare
time.
The
air
was
so
clean
that
and
we
saw
many
green
trees
and
beautiful
f
________
in
the
mountain.
The
tea
is
g________
by
farmers
on
the
side
of
mountains.
I
learned
a
lot
after
listening
to
the
tour
g
________
introduction
of
the
history
museum.
Have
you
ever
h________
of
the
movie
Returning?
It
is
worth
watching.
I
am
looking
forward
to
h
________
from
you.
I
miss
you
so
much.
My
mother
is
very
i
________
in
cooking.
She
always
makes
different
kinds
of
dishes
for
me.
A
car
hit
a
boy
on
this
road
just
now.
L
________,
the
boy
wasn’t
hurt
badly.
The
Palace
M
________
is
in
Beijing,
and
it’s
so
big
and
beautiful.
Alice
always
thinks
more
of
others
than
herself,
so
she
has
made
q
________
a
few
friends.
Some
snake
r
________
in
India
are
able
to
help
search
for
the
people
in
fallen
buildings.
Could
you
please
speak
more
s
________?
I
didn’t
quite
catch
you.
I
was
terribly
w
________
about
the
children
when
they
didn’t
come
home
from
school.
If
you
w
________
someone
about
something
such
as
a
possible
danger
or
problem,
you
tell
them
about
it
so
that
they
are
aware
of
it.
He
arrived
late
for
school
y
________,
so
this
morning
he
got
up
earlier
than
any
other
day.
Jack
won
the
first
prize
in
the
speech
contest,
so
he
felt
q
________
excited.
【语法练习】
Jim
has
made
many
friends
since
he________
(come)
to
China.
Cathy
was
so
careless
that
she_____
(hurt)
her
right
arm
when
she
practiced
volleyball.
I
called
you,
but
nobody
answered.
Where___
(be)
you?
Tony
____
(play)
football
every
weekend
when
his
was
young.
After
Steven
sent
some
e-mails,
he
____
(start)
surfing
the
Internet.
Our
team
____
(beat)
the
students
from
Motel
School
in
the
championship!
That’s
because
Super
Jimmy
was
on
the
school
team!
He
doesn’t
need
to
look
after
his
mother
any
longer
because
she____
(die)
two
days
ago.
I
thought
to
myself
that
this
lady
is
so
under-appreciated(未被赏识的)
and
needs
recognizing
for
all
her
hard
work.
So
I
_______________(write)
a
note
telling
her
that
the
students
appreciated
everything
she
did
and
that
her
contribution
to
our
school
made
a
difference
in
all
of
our
lives.
I
asked
all
of
my
professors
but
no
one
knew
her
name.
I
finally
went
to
ask
the
lady
at
student
services
and
______________(tell)
that
her
name
was
Kathy.
To
make
money,
many
students
looked
for
part-time
jobs
and
_________________(experience)
how
hard
life
was.
Soccer
fans
have
been
crazy
about
him
since
2003,
when
he
_____________(join)
a
professional
sports
team
in
the
United
States.
At
school
many
students
played
jokes
on
him
because
he
looked
different
from
everyone
else.
He
_________________(refuse)
to
be
others’
friend.
A
boy
on
a
bike
________(catch)
my
attention
.
He
was
riding
beside
the
bus
and
waving
his
arms.
One
day,
Nick
invited
his
friends
to
supper.
He
________(cook)
some
delicious
food
in
the
kitchen.
The
hardest
part
________________(lie)
in
my
oral
presentation
from
my
memory,
for
to
read
from
the
paper
was
not
allowed.
The
first
time
I
__________________(stand)
in
front
of
an
audience
I
was
scared.
He
turned
around
and
________(rush)
into
the
pay
telephone
again.
For
example,
I
ordered
a
digital
camera
online
the
other
day
and
_____________(spend)
$50,
$20
cheaper.
I
called
out
his
name
and
________(look)
in
all
the
back
streets.
But
I
didn’t
see
him
again.
It
was
enough
to
know
that
the
sun
was
out.
That
________(mean)
it
was
daytime.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
廉价的，便宜的
cheap
adj.
花
flower
n.
黑暗的，昏暗的
dark
adj.
礼物，赠品
gift
n.
极好的，优秀的
excellent
adj.
导游，向导
guide
n.
使人兴奋的，令人激动的
exciting
adj.
马
horse
n.
昂贵的
expensive
adj.
博物馆
museum
n.
感兴趣的
interested
adj.
油画，绘画
painting
n.
可爱的
lovely
adj.
机器人
robot
n.
缓慢的，迟缓的
slow
adj.
太阳
sun
n.
快地(的)
fast
adj.&adv.
(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西，任何事物
anything
pron.
幸运地，好运地
luckily
adv.
所有事物，一切
everything
pron.
相当，完全
quite
adv.
务农，种田
farm
v.
昨天
yesterday
adv.
喂养，饲养
feed
v.
乡村，农村
countryside
n.
种植，生长，发育
grow
v.
奶牛
cow
n.
听到，听见
hear
v.
农场
farm
n.
挤奶
milk
v.
农民，农场主
farmer
n.
采，摘
pick
v.
火，火灾
fire
n.
担心，担忧
worry
v.&n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
farm
farms
farmed
farmed
farming
feed
feeds
fed
fed
feeding
grow
grows
grew
grown
growing
hear
hears
heard
heard
hearing
milk
milks
milked
milked
milking
pick
picks
picked
picked
picking
worry
worries
worried
worried
worrying
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
countryside
/
fire
/
museum
museums
cow
/
flower
flowers
painting
paintings
farm
farms
gift
gifts
robot
robots
farmer
farmers
guide
guides
sun
/
horse
horses
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
cheap
cheaper
cheapest
exciting
more
exciting
most
exciting
dark
darker
darkest
expensive
more
expensive
most
expensive
lovely
more
lovely
most
lovely
fast
faster
fastest
slow
slower
slowest
luckily
more
luckily
most
luckily
exciting
形容词变动词
excite
interested
形容词变动词
interest
slow
形容词变副词
slowly
luckily
副词变形容词
lucky
painting
名词变动词
paint
1.
dark
黑的
深的
It’s
getting
dark.
He
likes
dark
green.
2.
fire
火
开火
Everyone
should
be
careful
in
case
it
is
on
fire.
“Fire”
sometimes
is
used
in
a
battle.
3.
farm
农场
务农
Farmers
work
on
the
farm
every
day.
The
family
has
farmed
here
for
years.
4.
grow
种植
长大
变老
We
grow
one
tree
every
year
on
Trees
Planting
Day.
Everyone
will
grow
up
no
matter
what
happens.
Maybe
most
ladies
don't
want
to
grow
old.
5.
milk
牛奶
挤奶
Having
a
cup
of
milk
before
going
to
bed
helps
good
sleep.
The
farmer
is
milking
the
cow
now.
1.
exciting:
adj./sth.
be
exciting/sb.
be
exciting
相关词辨析:
exciting
vs.
excited
exciting:
adj./sth.
be
exciting/sb.
be
exciting
excited:
adj./sb.
be
excited
同类型的词:
意思
-ing
-ed
使某人愉悦
pleasing
pleased
使某人吃惊
surprising
surprised
使某人感动
moving
moved
使某人兴奋
exciting
excited
使某人感兴趣
interesting
interested
使某人失望
disappointing
disappointed
一、一般过去时的基本形式:
did
二、一般过去时的动词变化规则
变化规则
动词过去式
例词
一般情况下
+ed
walk
stay
以e结尾
+d
以辅音字母+y结尾
把y改成i再加ed
study
以重读闭音节辅元辅结尾
双写末尾字母+ed
stop
三、一般过去时的动词不规则变化
1.
AA型
(动词原形与过去式同形)
单词
过去式
单词
过去式
单词
过去式
cost
(花费)
cost
let
(让)
let
set
(设置)
set
cut
(割)
cut
put
(放)
put
shut
(关上)
shut
hit
(打)
hit
read
(读)
read
beat
(跳动)
beat
hurt
伤害)
hurt
spread
(伸展/
传播)
spread
2.
AB型
(动词原形与过去式不同形)
单词
过去式
单词
过去式
单词
过去式
become
(变成)
became
mean
(意思是)
meant
drink
(喝)
drank
come
(来)
came
learn
(学习)
learnt
ring
(铃响)
rang
run
(跑)
ran
burn(燃烧)
burnt
sing
(唱)
sang
dig
(挖)
dug
catch
(抓住)
caught
swim
(游泳)
swam
stick
(粘贴
/刺)
stuck
teach
(教)
taught
blow(吹)
blew
hang
(绞死)
hanged
bring
(带来)
brought
draw
(画)
drew
hang
(悬挂)
hung
fight
(战斗)
fought
fly(飞)
flew
shine
(照耀)
shone
buy
(买)
bought
grow
(生长)
grew
win
(赢)
won
think
(想)
thought
know
(知道)
knew
sit
(坐)
sat
sell
(卖)
sold
throw
(投掷)
threw
hold
(抓住)
held
tell
(告诉)
told
show
(出示)
showed
keep
(保持)
kept
get
(得到)
got
break
(打破)
broken
sleep
(睡)
slept
lay
(产卵)
laid
steal
(偷)
stole
sweep
(扫)
swept
say
(说)
said
freeze
(结冰/凝固)
froze
feel
(感觉)
felt
hear
(听见)
heard
speak
(说)
spoke
spell
(拼写)
spelt
find
(找到)
found
choose
(选择)
chose
smell
(闻)
smelt
have/has(有)
had
do
(做)
did
leave
(离开)
left
make
(制造)
made
wake
(醒)
woke
lend
(借出)
lent
meet
(遇见)
met
wear
(穿)
wore
send
(传送)
sent
feed
(
饲养
)
fed
take
(取)
took
spend
(花费)
spent
lead
(领导)
led
mistake(弄错)
mistook
build
(建设)
built
give
(给)
gave
shake(动摇)
shook
lose
(丢失)
lost
stand
(站)
stood
go
(去)
went
forget
(忘记)
forgot
understand(明白)
understood
lie
(平躺)
lay
eat
(吃)
ate
hide
(躲藏)
hid
be
(
am,
is,
are
)
(是)
was/were
fall
(落下)
fell
begin
(开始)
began
write
(写)
wrote
drive
(驾驶)
drove
ride
(骑)
rode
see
(看见)
saw
rise
(升高)
rose
【词汇练习】
Anything
cheap
dark
everything
excellent
easy
expensive
Farmers
farthest
feeding
flowers
grown
guide’s
heard
hearing
interested
Luckily
Museum
quite
robots
slowly
worried
worry
yesterday
quite
【语法练习】
came
hurt
were
played
started
beat
died
wrote
told
experienced
joined
refused
caught
cooked
lay
stood
rushed
spent
looked
meant2021中考英语一轮复习:七下U8
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
免费的
办公室
北方的
警察
容易地
邮政
向左边
餐馆
时常，常常
右边
向右边
路
过，穿过
大街
到处，大约
阳光
空气
镇，市镇
银行
沿着
十字路口
在…的后面
前面
在…附近
医院
爬
旅馆，酒店
享受，喜爱
左边
花(时间，钱等)
钱
转向，翻
街区，街坊
付费
北，北方
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
climb
enjoy
spend
turn
pay
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
air
hotel
restaurant
bank
left
post
hospital
office
road
town
sunshine
street
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
free
easily
【单词变性】
easily
副词变形容词
__________________
across
副词变动词
__________________
enjoy
动词变形容词
__________________
【一词多义】
1.
free
__________
____________
_____________
_____________
I
am
free
these
days.
I
want
to
be
free.
There
is
no
free
lunch
in
the
world.
Feel
free
to
ask
me
any
questions.
2.
left
_____________
______________
____________
Mary
and
I
are
deskmates.
She
sits
on
the
left
of
me.
After
school,
there
is
no
one
left
in
the
school.
Mary
left
school
when
she
was
16.
3.
bank
_____________
_______________
We
usually
save
money
in
the
bank.
Mary
likes
to
take
a
walk
beside
the
bank.
4.
right
______________
_____________________
___________________
________________
______________
Everyone
has
his
own
rights
in
the
society.
Yes,
that’s
right.
All
right,
let’s
go
to
the
cinema.
I’m
sorry.
That’s
all
right.
I
sit
on
the
right
of
Mary
while
Mary
sits
on
the
left
of
me.
【词汇用法】
1.
across:
prep./v.+across/across
from
近义词辨析:
across
vs.
cross
across:
prep./v.+across/across
from
cross:
v./v.+across=cross/cross
the
road
2.
front:
n./in
front
of/in
the
front
of
3.
enjoy:
v./enjoy
the
meal/enjoy
oneself/enjoy
doing
sth.
近义词辨析:
have
fun
vs.
have
a
good
time
vs.
enjoy
oneself
have
fun:
have
fun
doing
sth.
have
a
good
time:
have
a
good
time
(in)
doing
sth.
enjoy
oneself:
enjoy
oneself
自我享受
4.
spend:
vt./spend
st./sm.
(in)
doing
sth./spend
st./sm.
on
sth./sb./spend
st.
with
sb.
近义词辨析:
spend
vs.
cost
vs.
pay
vs.
take
vs.
need
spend:
vt./
spend
st./sm.
(in)
doing
sth./spend
st./sm.
on
sth./sb./spend
st.
with
sb.
cost:
vt./sth.
cost
sb.
sm.
pay:
vt./pay
sb.
sm./pay
sm.
for
sth.
take:
vt./it
takes
sb.
st.
to
do
sth./sth.
takes
sb.
st.
need:
vt./sb.
need
sm.
to
do
sth.
5.
turn:
vi./turn
to
sb.
n./It’s
my
turn.
turn的短语:
turn
in
____________________
turn
out
____________________
turn
on
____________________
turn
off
____________________
turn
over
____________________
turn
around
____________________
turn
up
____________________
turn
down
____________________
turn
back
____________________
6.
pay:
vt./pay
sb.
sm./pay
sm.
for
sb./pay
sb.
a
visit
pay的短语:
pay
back
____________________
pay
off
____________________
近义词辨析:
spend
vs.
cost
vs.
pay
vs.
take
vs.
need
spend:
vt./
spend
st./sm.
(in)
doing
sth./spend
st./sm.
on
sth./sb./spend
st.
with
sb.
cost:
vt./sth.
cost
sb.
sm.
pay:
vt./pay
sb.
sm./pay
sm.
for
sth.
take:
vt./it
takes
sb.
st.
to
do
sth./sth.
takes
sb.
st.
need:
vt./sb.
need
sm.
to
do
sth.
【攻占语法】
句型(there
be
句型)
一、句型结构:
______________________
二、be动词的单复数:
_________________原则，即与离__________
最近的名词的________________决定
三、there
be的否定:
_________________
四、对比:
there
be
vs.
have
vs.
with
have:
vt.
某人拥有
with:
prep.
某人或某地拥有
there
be:
句型，某地存在有,
就近原则
五、there
be与将来时，used
to
do
连用
形式:
与将来时的连用
______________________
与used
to
do连用
_______________________________,
与完成时连用
________________
翻译:
1.
明年在拱墅区将会有三所新的中学。
2.
过去在湖边有野营。
3.
在过去的几年时间里，中国发生了巨大的变化
六.
there
be
句型的反义疑问句:
There
is
an
egg
in
the
fridge,
_________________________?
There
are
some
sheep
on
the
hill,
___________________________?
There
will
be
lots
of
houses
here,
____________________?
There
used
to
be
a
factory,
__________________________?
【词汇练习】
I
saw
Tim
run
a
________
street
to
help
an
old
man.
People
cannot
live
without
a
________.
Go
a
________
the
bridge
and
it’s
at
the
other
side
of
the
river.
The
girls
were
riding
their
bikes
a
________
the
lake
while
the
boys
were
running.
I’m
taller
than
Jim,
so
I
sit
b
________
him
in
the
classroom.
At
about
3
months
old,
a
child
enjoys
c________
on
the
floor
or
on
a
bed.
Turn
right
at
the
first
c
________
and
you’ll
see
the
bank.
A
piece
of
chewing
gum
stuck
to
my
shoe.
It
couldn't
be
taken
away
e
________.
Everyone
e
________
playing
outside
during
the
summer
vacation.
People
won’t
use
money.
Everything
will
be
f
________.
If
you
are
seriously
sick,
I
suggest
you
go
to
h
________
as
soon
as
possible.
The
h
________
charges
only
$100
a
day,
including
three
meals.
I
have
never
experienced
a
h
________
day
than
this!
The
temperature
is
really
high.
I’m
saving
m
________
to
buy
a
birthday
present
for
my
mother.
I
live
in
a
quiet
n
________,
and
there
is
a
library
near
my
house.
People
in
the
n
________
of
China
like
having
dumplings
during
the
Chinese
Spring
Festival.
Now
I
always
mail
letters
at
home
by
a
computer
instead
of
going
to
the
post
o
________.
The
boss
p________
me
$
50
a
day
when
I
worked
in
his
company.
Jim
lost
his
money,
so
he
calls
the
p
________
for
help.
I
don’t
want
to
cook
tonight.
Let’s
eat
out
in
the
r
________
nearby.
S
________
time
with
family
and
friends
is
important.
Cha
Jing
has
been
t
________
into
many
different
languages
to
spread
the
tea
culture.
John
likes
the
quiet
library
and
e
__________
reading
there
every
weekend.
The
parents
are
afraid
that
the
children
will
e
________
get
lost
in
the
big
forest.
—Do
you
know
where
I
can
exchange
money?
I
need
some
change.
—
Of
course
in
the
b
________.
【语法练习】
There______
(be)
great
changes
in
Xiao
Shan
in
the
last
few
years.
If
there
____________
(be)
no
buying
and
selling
of
animals,
there
____
(be)
no
killing
in
nature.
There
______________
(be)
a
sports
meeting
in
our
school
next
week.
There
_________________(be)
an
apple
and
three
pears
in
the
fridge,
you
can
eat
them.
There
___________
(be)
five
girls
and
twenty
boys
in
the
classroom.
There
___________________(过去有)
many
great
stars
in
the
circle.
There
_____________________(be)
an
important
meeting
next
month.
There
____________________(be)
a
math
exam
last
Monday.
My
mother
said
there
_______________(be)
a
writing
competition
next
Saturday.
There
____________(be)
only
a
desk
in
the
room.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
免费的
free
adj.
办公室
office
n.
北方的
north
adj.
警察
police
n.
容易地
easily
adv.
邮政
post
n.
向左边
left
adv.
餐馆
restaurant
n.
时常，常常
often
adv.
右边
right
n.
向右边
right
adv.
路
road
n.
过，穿过
across
adv.&prep.
大街
street
n.
到处，大约
around
adv.&prep.
阳光
sunshine
n.
空气
air
n.
镇，市镇
town
n.
银行
bank
n.
沿着
along
prep.
十字路口
crossing
n.
在…的后面
behind
prep.
前面
front
n.
在…附近
near
prep.
医院
hospital
n.
爬
climb
v.
旅馆，酒店
hotel
n.
享受，喜爱
enjoy
v.
左边
left
n.
花(时间，钱等)
spend
v.
钱
money
n.
转向，翻
turn
v.
街区，街坊
neighborhood
n.
付费
pay
v.&n.
北，北方
north
n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
climb
climbs
climbed
climbed
climbing
enjoy
enjoys
enjoyed
enjoyed
enjoying
spend
spends
spent
spent
spending
turn
turns
turned
turned
turning
pay
pays
paid
paid
paying
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
air
/
hotel
hotels
restaurant
restaurants
bank
banks
left
/
post
/
hospital
hospitals
office
offices
road
roads
town
towns
sunshine
/
street
streets
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
free
freer
freest
easily
more
easily
most
easily
easily
副词变形容词
easy
across
副词变动词
cross
enjoy
动词变形容词
enjoyable
1.
free
空闲的
自由的
免费的
自在的
I
am
free
these
days.
I
want
to
be
free.
There
is
no
free
lunch
in
the
world.
Feel
free
to
ask
me
any
questions.
2.
left
左边
剩下
离开
Mary
and
I
are
deskmates.
She
sits
on
the
left
of
me.
After
school,
there
is
no
one
left
in
the
school.
Mary
left
school
when
she
was
16.
3.
bank
银行
岸边
We
usually
save
money
in
the
bank.
Mary
likes
to
take
a
walk
beside
the
bank.
4.
right
权利
对的
好吧
没关系
右边
Everyone
has
his
own
rights
in
the
society.
Yes,
that’s
right.
All
right,
let’s
go
to
the
cinema.
I’m
sorry.
That’s
all
right.
I
sit
on
the
right
of
Mary
while
Mary
sits
on
the
left
of
me.
5.
turn:
vi./turn
to
sb.
n./It’s
my
turn.
turn的短语:
turn
in
上交
turn
out
证明是，原来是
turn
on
打开
turn
off
关掉
turn
over
翻转
turn
around
转身
turn
up
调高，出现
turn
down
调低，拒绝
turn
back
转身
6.
pay:
vt./pay
sb.
sm./pay
sm.
for
sb./pay
sb.
a
visit
pay的短语:
pay
back
还债
pay
off
还清债务
一、句型结构:
there
be+n.
二、be动词的单复数:
就近原则，即与离be动词最近的名词的单复数决定
三、there
be的否定:
be动词后+not
四、对比:
there
be
vs.
have
vs.
with
have:
vt.
某人拥有
with:
prep.
某人或某地拥有
there
be:
句型，某地存在有,
就近原则
五、there
be与将来时，used
to
do
连用
形式:
与将来时的连用
there
will
be
否定
there
won’t
be
与used
to
do连用
there
used
to
be
否定
there
used
not
to
be
与完成时连用
there
have/has
be
翻译:
1.
明年在拱墅区将会有三所新的中学。
There
will
be
three
new
middle
schools
in
Gongshu
District.
2.
过去在湖边有野营。
There
used
to
be
camping
around
the
lake.
3.
在过去的几年时间里，中国发生了巨大的变化
In
the
past
few
years,
there
have
been
great
changes
in
China.
六.
there
be
句型的反义疑问句:
There
is
an
egg
in
the
fridge,
isn’t
there?
There
are
some
sheep
on
the
hill,
aren’t
there?
There
will
be
lots
of
houses
here,
won’t
there?
There
used
to
be
a
factory,
wasn't
there?
【词汇练习】
Across
air
along
around
behind
climbing
crossing
easily
enjoys
free
hospital
hotel
hotter
money
neighborhood
north
office
paid
police
restaurant
Spending
turned
enjoys
easily
bank
【语法练习】
have
been
is
will
be
will
be
is
are
used
to
be
will
be
was
would
be
is2021中考英语一轮复习:七下U4
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
脏的
幸运，运气
luck
重要的
规则，规章
rule
吵闹的
校服，制服
uniform
外面的
在…以前
before
安静的
到达
arrive
抱歉的，难过的，惋惜的
带来，取来
bring
严格的，严厉的
感觉，觉得
feel
非常讨厌的，可怕的
遵循，跟随
follow
更多(的)
保持，保留
keep
以前
学习，学会
learn
外出
听，倾听
listen
在外面
读，阅读
read
碟，盘
放松，休息
relax
头发，毛发
记住，记起
remember
大厅，礼堂
穿，戴
wear
走廊，过道
打架，战斗
fight
厨房
练习
practice
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
arrive
bring
feel
follow
keep
learn
listen
read
relax
remember
wear
fight
practice
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
dish
kitchen
luck
hair
hall
rule
hallway
uniform
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
dirty
quiet
important
strict
noisy
terrible
【单词变性】
dirty
形容词变名词
_________________
important
形容词变名词
_________________
noisy
形容词变名词
_________________
terrible
形容词变副词
_________________
quiet
形容词变副词
_________________
luck
名词变形容词
_________________
arrive
动词变名词
_________________
feel
动词变名词
_________________
follow
动词变名词
_________________
keep
动词变名词
_________________
learn
动词变名词
_________________
listen
动词变名词
_________________
read
动词变名词
_________________
【一词多义】
1.
read
____________
_______________
__________________
Students
like
to
read
books
in
the
library.
Could
you
read
the
words
for
me?
Mary
read
the
degree
of
the
use
of
electricity
every
month.
There
is
a
note
on
the
door,
which
reads,
“No
knocking.”
2.
out
____________
___________
My
boss
is
out
now.
He
runs
out
of
all
his
money
now.
out
的短语
blow
out
_____________________
break
out
_____________________
bring
out
_____________________
check
out
_____________________
clean
out
_____________________
clear
out
_____________________
cut
out
_____________________
eat
out
_____________________
find
out
_____________________
get
out
_____________________
give
out
_____________________
go
out
_____________________
hand
out
_____________________
hang
out
_____________________
help
sb.
out
_____________________
leave
out
_____________________
look
out
_____________________
pick
out
_____________________
play
out
_____________________
put
out
_____________________
run
out
_____________________
rush
out
_____________________
sell
out
_____________________
set
out
_____________________
take
out
_____________________
turn
out
_____________________
walk
out
_____________________
watch
out
_____________________
work
out
_____________________
【词汇用法】
1.
important:
adj./important
+n./it
is
important
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
2.
sorry:
adj./be
sorry
to
do
sth./feel
sorry
to
do
sth./I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
3.
strict:
adj./be
strict
with
sb./be
strict
at
sth./a
strict
teacher
4.
rule:
n./classroom
rules/traffic
rules/follow
the
rules/break
the
rules/keep
the
rules
5.
arrive:
v./arrive
at/arrive
in
sp.
近义词辨析:
arrive
vs.
get
to
vs.
reach
arrive:
v./arrive
at/arrive
in
sp.
get
to:
v./get
to
sp.
reach:
v./reach
sp.
6.
bring:
vt./bring
sb.
sth./bring
sth.
to
sb.
1)
bring的短语:
bring
up
_______________
bring
out
_______________
bring
in
_______________
2)
近义词辨析:
bring
vs.
take
vs.
get
vs.
fetch
vs.
carry
bring:
bring
sb.
sth./bring
sth.
to
sb./bring
out/bring
up/bring
in
take:
take
sth.
to
sb./sp.
get:
get
sth.
from
sb./sp.
fetch:
fetch
sth.
carry:
carry
sth.
7.
feel:
v./feel
+adj./feel
like
doing
sth.
相关词辨析:
sound
vs.
look
vs.
taste
vs.
smell
vs.
feel
sound:
sound+adj.
look:
look+adj.
taste:
taste+adj.
smell:
smell+adj.
feel:
feel+adj.
8.
follow:
vt./follow
sb./be
followed
by/follow
the
rules
9.
keep:
vt./keep
(on)
doing
sth./keep
sb.
from
doing
sth./keep+adj./keep
a
pet/keep
sth.
相关词辨析:
keep
vs.
stay
vs.
remain
keep:
v./keep
+adj.
stay:
v./stay
+adj.
remain:
v./remain
+adj.
近义词辨析:
keep
vs.
borrow
vs.
lend
keep:
vt./keep
sth./表延续性意义
borrow:
vt./borrow
sth.
from
sb./表借来，表短暂
lend:
vt./lend
sth.
to
sb./表节奏，表短暂
相关词辨析:
protect:
v./protect
sb./protect
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.
keep:
v./keep
sth./keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.
prevent:
v./prevent
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.
stop:
v./stop
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.
keep的短语:
keep
up
_____________________
keep
up
with
____________________
keep
in
touch
_____________________
10.
learn:
vt./learn
sth.
from
sb./learn
sth.
11.
listen:
vi./listen
to
sth.
近义词辨析:
sound
vs.
listen
to
vs.
hear
sound:
v./sound
+adj./表状态
listen
to:
v./listen
to
sb./sth./表过程
hear:
v./hear
sth./hear
about/hear
of/hear
from/hear
sb.
do/doing
sth./表结果
12:
remember:
remember
to
do
sth./remember
doing
sth.
相关词辨析:
stop
vs.
continue
vs.
forget
vs.
remember
vs.
regret
stop:
stop
to
do/stop
doing
continue:
continue
to
do/continue
doing
forget:
forget
to
do/forget
doing
remember:
remember
to
do/remember
doing
regret:
regret
to
do/regret
doing
13.
wear:
wear
clothes/a
necklace/a
watch/a
pair
of
glasses/a
smile
近义词辨析:
dress
vs.
put
on
vs.
wear
vs.
be
on
vs.
be
in
dress:
vt./dress
oneself/dress
sb./be
dressed
in/get
dressed
in
put
on:
vt./put
on
sth./表示动作
wear:
vt./
wear
clothes/a
necklace/a
watch/a
pair
of
glasses/a
smile表示状态
be
on:
sth.
be
on
sb.
be
in:
sb.
be
in
sth.
14.
fight:
vi./fight
for
sb./fight
against
sb./fight
with
sb.
15.
practice:
vi./practice
doing
sth.
【攻占语法】
句型(祈使句)
1.
祈使句的形式:
以__________________________开头的句子,
或者
No+doing/n.
2.
祈使句的否定:
在句子前+
_______________________
______________
be
quiet!
______________
talk
loudly
at
school!
3.
对比
Jane,
_______________(close)
the
door.
_________________(close)
the
door,
Jane.
Jane
____________(close)
the
door.
4.
祈使句的反义疑问句:
Be
quiet,
_________________________?
Stop
talking,
___________________________?
Let’s
have
a
party,
_______________________?
Let
us
have
a
party,
__________________________?
【词汇练习】
We
will
a
________
at
the
train
station
in
an
hour.
As
the
old
saying
goes,
“Old
habits
die
hard.”
So
start
exercising
b
________
it’s
too
late.
As
an
excellent
teacher,
he
is
always
trying
his
best
to
b_______
out
the
best
in
his
pupils.
Tom,
your
clothes
are
d
________.
You’d
better
wash
them.
Julia
helps
her
mom
do
the
d
________
after
meals
every
day.
Peter
has
too
many
rules
at
home
and
at
school.
I
know
how
Peter
f
________.
He
often
f
________
with
others.
People
say
he
is
not
friendly.
It’s
not
difficult
to
f
________
the
rules,
if
you
know
they
are
helpful.
As
kids,
we
always
f
________
for
toys
in
the
kindergarten,
but
now
we’re
pretty
good
friends.
The
little
girl
always
keeps
her
h
________
short,
just
like
a
boy.
Being
polite
to
others
is
very
i
________.
It
shows
who
you
are.
Although
Martin
is
70
years
old,
he
still
k
________
active
in
sports.
Mother
was
cooking
in
the
k
________
when
I
came
home.
What’s
Bo
doing?
He
is
l
________
to
play
the
guitar.
Tom,
l
________
carefully
to
what
the
teacher
says.
We
have
30
books
on
the
teacher’s
desk,
but
there
are
35
students
in
our
class.
We
need
5
m
________
books.
Who
is
talking
n
________
right
now
in
the
classroom?
I
forgot
to
take
o
________
the
rubbish
for
Mum
when
I
left
home
this
morning.
When
we
go
o
________,
we
often
take
cameras
to
take
photos.
Remember
to
p
________
speaking
English
every
day.
Don’t
talk,
Alan.
You
must
be
q
________
in
the
library.
People
can
enjoy
r
________
many
books
online
with
the
first
“WeChat
library”
in
Hangzhou.
We
have
too
much
homework
to
do
every
day.
But
after
that,
we
can
r
________.
R
________
to
call
110
when
you
are
in
danger.
Remember
the
r
________,
and
don't
break
them.
I’m
very
s
________
for
using
your
computer
without
asking.
My
father
is
s
________
with
me,
but
I
love
him
and
listen
to
him.
I
am
t________
sorry
for
what
I
have
done.
It’s
Sunday
today,
so
you
don’t
need
to
wear
your
school
u
________.
The
little
girl’s
always
w
________
a
dress
in
the
summer.
She
doesn’t
like
trousers.
【语法练习】
_____
(check)your
composition
carefully,
and
some
spelling
mistakes
can
be
avoided.
____(keep)
the
window
open,
it’s
so
hot
in
the
room.
_______
(find)
ways
to
get
on
well
with
your
classmates,
or
you
will
get
yourself
very
lonely.
_____
(work)
hard
and
you’ll
make
progress
in
English.
________
(let)
me
go!
It’s
of
importance
for
me.
______(try)
your
best,
I
think,
and
you
can
work
out
the
problem
easily.
Jane,
______________(work)
hard
and
you’ll
make
great
progress
in
English.
Mark,
_______________(dress)
yourself
quickly.
It’s
time
for
school.
Mary
________________(take)
her
homework
to
school.
Hey,
Little
boy,
_______________(pick)
up
that
rubbish.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
脏的
dirty
adj.
幸运，运气
luck
n.
重要的
important
adj.
规则，规章
rule
n.
吵闹的
noisy
adj.
校服，制服
uniform
n.
外面的
outside
adj.
在…以前
before
prep.&conj.
安静的
quiet
adj.
到达
arrive
v.
抱歉的，难过的，惋惜的
sorry
adj.
带来，取来
bring
v.
严格的，严厉的
strict
adj.
感觉，觉得
feel
v.
非常讨厌的，可怕的
terrible
adj.
遵循，跟随
follow
v.
更多(的)
more
adj.&pron.
保持，保留
keep
v.
以前
before
adv.
学习，学会
learn
v.
外出
out
adv.
听，倾听
listen
v.
在外面
outside
adv.
读，阅读
read
v.
碟，盘
dish
n.
放松，休息
relax
v.
头发，毛发
hair
n.
记住，记起
remember
v.
大厅，礼堂
hall
n.
穿，戴
wear
v.
走廊，过道
hallway
n.
打架，战斗
fight
v.&n.
厨房
kitchen
n.
练习
practice
v.&n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
arrive
arrives
arrived
arrived
arriving
bring
brings
brought
brought
bringing
feel
feels
felt
felt
feeling
follow
follows
followed
followed
following
keep
keeps
kept
kept
keeping
learn
learns
learned
learned
learning
listen
listens
listened
listened
listening
read
reads
read
read
reading
relax
relaxs
relaxed
relaxed
relaxing
remember
remembers
remembered
remembered
remembering
wear
wears
wore
worn
wearing
fight
fights
fought
fought
fighting
practice
practices
practiced
practiced
practicing
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
dish
dishes
kitchen
kitchens
luck
/
hair
hairs
hall
halls
rule
rules
hallway
hallways
uniform
uniforms
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
dirty
dirtier
dirtiest
quiet
quieter
quietest
important
more
important
most
important
strict
stricter
strictest
noisy
noisier
noisest
terrible
more
terrible
most
terrible
dirty
形容词变名词
dirt
important
形容词变名词
importance
noisy
形容词变名词
noise
terrible
形容词变副词
terribly
quiet
形容词变副词
quietly
luck
名词变形容词
lucky
arrive
动词变名词
arrival
feel
动词变名词
feeling
follow
动词变名词
following
keep
动词变名词
keeper
learn
动词变名词
learner
listen
动词变名词
listener
read
动词变名词
reader
1.
read
阅读
朗读
读数
写着
Students
like
to
read
books
in
the
library.
Could
you
read
the
words
for
me?
Mary
read
the
degree
of
the
use
of
electricity
every
month.
There
is
a
note
on
the
door,
which
reads,
“No
knocking.”
2.
out
出去
完，尽
My
boss
is
out
now.
He
runs
out
of
all
his
money
now.
out
的短语
blow
out
吹灭
break
out
爆发
bring
out
将…带出来
check
out
退房
clean
out
打扫干净
clear
out
把…清空
cut
out
取消
eat
out
出去吃
find
out
发现，找到
get
out
出去
give
out
分发
go
out
出去
hand
out
分发
hang
out
闲逛
help
sb.
out
帮助某人脱困
leave
out
不包括
look
out
小心，向外看
pick
out
挑选出
play
out
出去玩
put
out
灭火
run
out
用尽
rush
out
冲出去
sell
out
卖出去
set
out
出发
take
out
拿出来
turn
out
发现是，原来是
walk
out
走出去
watch
out
小心
work
out
做出来，解决
6.
bring:
vt./bring
sb.
sth./bring
sth.
to
sb.
1)
bring的短语:
bring
up
抚养长大
bring
out
带出来
bring
in
引进
9.
keep:
vt./keep
(on)
doing
sth./keep
sb.
from
doing
sth./keep+adj./keep
a
pet/keep
sth.
相关词辨析:
keep
vs.
stay
vs.
remain
keep:
v./keep
+adj.
stay:
v./stay
+adj.
remain:
v./remain
+adj.
近义词辨析:
keep
vs.
borrow
vs.
lend
keep:
vt./keep
sth./表延续性意义
borrow:
vt./borrow
sth.
from
sb./表借来，表短暂
lend:
vt./lend
sth.
to
sb./表节奏，表短暂
相关词辨析:
protect:
v./protect
sb./protect
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.
keep:
v./keep
sth./keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.
prevent:
v./prevent
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.
stop:
v./stop
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.
keep的短语:
keep
up
坚持
keep
up
with
与某人并驾齐驱
keep
in
touch
保持联系
1.
祈使句的形式:
以
动词原形
开头的句子,
或者
No+doing/n.
2.
祈使句的否定:
在句子前+
don’t
Don’t
be
quiet!
Don’t
talk
loudly
at
school!
3.
对比
Jane,
close
(close)
the
door.
Close
close)
the
door,
Jane.
Jane
closes
(close)
the
door.
4.
祈使句的反义疑问句:
Be
quiet,
don’t
you?
Stop
talking,
don’t
you?
Let’s
have
a
party,
shall
we?
Let
us
have
a
party,
will
you?
【词语练习】
Arrive
before
bring
dirty
dishes
feels
fights
follow
fought
hair
important
keeps
kitchen
learning
listen
more
nosily
out
outside
practice
quiet
reading
relax
remember
sorry
strict
terribly
uniform
wears
【语法练习】
Check
Keep
Find
Work
Let
Try
Work
Dress
takes
pick2021中考英语一轮复习:七下U7
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
坏的，糟的
果汁，饮料
多云的
信息，消息
寒冷的，冷的
高山
干燥的
公园
困难的
困难，问题
热的
雨水
阴雨的，多雨的
俄罗斯人，俄语
俄罗斯的
雪
下雪的
雪人
晴朗的
夏天，夏季
温暖的
假期
多风的
天气
再一次，又一次
冬天，冬季
回来，回原处
他(he的宾格)
努力地
做饭
不久，很快
下雨
能，可以
坐
加拿大
滑冰
国，国家
下雪
欧洲
拜访，参观
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
cook
rain
sit
skate
snow
visit
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
country
juice
problem
snow
message
rain
snowman
mountain
vacation
summer
park
weather
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
bad
cold
dry
hard
hot
warm
【单词变性】
bad
形容词变副词
______________
cloudy
形容词变名词
______________
rainy
形容词变名词
______________
snowy
形容词变名词
______________
sunny
形容词变名词
______________
windy
形容词变名词
______________
Canada
名词变形容词
______________
Europe
名词变形容词
______________
rain
名词变形容词
______________
Russian
形容词变名词
______________
visit
动词变名词
______________
【一词多义】
1.
hard
________________
_________________
_____________
The
question
is
hard
to
work
out.
Work
hard,
and
you
will
succeed.
The
stone
is
so
hard
that
it
hurts
me.
2.
dry
________________
_______________
The
weather
in
the
west
is
always
dry.
It
rained
just
now,
so
it
takes
time
to
dry
the
ground.
3.
soon
________________
__________________
Soon,
you
will
see
the
result.
Could
you
come
here
as
soon
as
possible?
4.
cook
_____________
_______________
Mary’s
mother
can
cook
delicious
meals.
Mary’s
mother
is
a
good
cook.
【词汇用法】
1.
again:
adv./again
and
again/once
again
2.
message:
n./take
a
message/leave
a
message/send
a
message
3.
problem:
n./work
out
the
problem/solve
the
problem
近义词辨析:
problem
vs.
question
problem:
n./work
out
the
problem/solve
the
problem
question:
n./answer
the
question/ask
the
question
4.
vacation:
n./go
on
a
vacation/go
for
a
vacation
近义词辨析:
holiday
vs.
vacation
vacation:
n./go
on
a
vacation/go
for
a
vacation
holiday:
n./have
a
holiday
5.
sit:
vi./sit
in
a
chair/sit
down
近义词辨析:
sit
vs.
seat
sit:
vi./sit
in
a
chair/sit
down
seat:
vt./seat
sb./seat
oneself
n./a
good
seat/a
bad
seat
6.
visit:
vt./vist
sb./visit
sp.
n./pay
a
visit
to
sp.
【攻占语法】
时态(一般现在时
vs.
现在进行时)
一、对比
时态
一般现在时
现在进行时
基本形式
意义
时间状语
应用场景
二、always
在两个时态中的区别
对比:
He
always
studies
late
at
night.
He
is
always
studying
late
at
night.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
【词汇练习】
Jim
didn't
do
this
homework
carefully.
His
teacher
asked
him
to
do
it
a____.
Every
day,
our
teachers
come
to
school
very
early.
But
they
go
b____
home
very
late.
Both
his
father
and
mother
are
c
________.
Their
family
always
have
delicious
food.
Canada
is
not
one
of
the
c________
in
Europe.
It
is
in
North
America.
These
flowers
are
d
________.
You
need
to
water
them
more
often.
England
is
in
the
northwest
of
E
________.
It’s
too
strange
that
you
can
get
so
low
marks.
Did
you
really
work
h
________?
Jane's
brother
was
the
only
kid
at
the
party,
so
the
toy
truck
must
belong
to
h
________.
It’s
very
h
________
in
summer.
We
want
to
eat
ice
cream
to
cool
down.
Which
kind
of
j
________
would
you
like
to
drink,
apple
or
orange?
Jenny
isn’t
here.
You
can
leave
a
m
________
and
I’ll
tell
her
as
soon
as
she
comes
back.
Could
you
help
me
work
out
these
three
math
p
________
in
10
minutes?
It’s
r
________
outside.
You’d
better
take
an
umbrella
with
you.
It
usually
r
________
in
May
in
Hangzhou.
I
must
learn
R
________
well,
because
I
will
work
in
Moscow
after
leaving
school.
It’s
afternoon
right
now,
and
I’m
s
________
by
the
pool.
In
winter,
people
in
Harbin
have
great
fun
s
________
on
the
river.
In
winter,
children
often
make
s
________
when
it
snows.
What
do
you
usually
do
when
it
s
__________
in
winter?
I
like
to
stay
in
bed
all
day.
I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
as
s
________
as
possible.
My
friends
are
on
a
v
________
in
Europe.
We
don’t
know
when
they
will
come
back.
I
often
v
________
my
grandparents
on
weekends
and
talk
with
them.
It’s
w
________
to
check
whether
the
flight
times
have
changed
before
you
leave.
How's
the
w__________
in
London?
In
w
________,
it
is
really
cold
in
Hangzhou.
【语法练习】
Danny
________(study)
English,
Chinese,
math,
science
and
art
at
school.
Mike
sometimes
________(go)
to
the
park
with
his
sister.
Look,
the
boy
________(run)
faster.
The
girl
________(like)
wearing
a
skirt.
Look!
She
________(wear)
a
red
skirt
today.
My
father
always
________(come)
back
from
work
very
late.
The
teacher
is
busy.
He
________(sleep)
six
hours
a
day.
Listen!
Joan
________(sing)
in
the
classroom.
She
often
________(sing)
there.
________
your
brother
________(know)
Japanese?
Where
________
you
________(have)
lunch
every
day?
Listen,
the
sound
of
police
car!
What
_________(happen)
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
坏的，糟的
bad
adj.
果汁，饮料
juice
n.
多云的
cloudy
adj.
信息，消息
message
n.
寒冷的，冷的
cold
adj.
高山
mountain
n.
干燥的
dry
adj.
公园
park
n.
困难的
hard
adj.
困难，问题
problem
n.
热的
hot
adj.
雨水
rain
n.
阴雨的，多雨的
rainy
adj.
俄罗斯人，俄语
Russian
n.
俄罗斯的
Russian
adj.
雪
snow
n.
下雪的
snowy
adj.
雪人
snowman
n.
晴朗的
sunny
adj.
夏天，夏季
summer
n.
温暖的
warm
adj.
假期
vacation
n.
多风的
windy
adj.
天气
weather
n.
再一次，又一次
again
adv.
冬天，冬季
winter
n.
回来，回原处
back
adv.
他(he的宾格)
him
pron.
努力地
hard
adv.
做饭
cook
v.
不久，很快
soon
adv.
下雨
rain
v.
能，可以
could
modal
v.
坐
sit
v.
加拿大
Canada
n.
滑冰
skate
v.
国，国家
country
n.
下雪
snow
v.
欧洲
Europe
n.
拜访，参观
visit
v.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
cook
cooks
cooked
cooked
cooking
rain
rains
rained
rained
raining
sit
sits
sat
sat
sitting
skate
skates
skated
skated
skating
snow
snows
snowed
snowed
snowing
visit
visits
visited
visited
visiting
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
country
countries
juice
/
problem
problems
snow
/
message
messages
rain
/
snowman
snowmen
mountain
mountains
vacation
vacations
summer
/
park
parks
weather
/
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
bad
worse
worst
cold
colder
coldest
dry
drier
driest
hard
harder
hardest
hot
hotter
hottest
warm
warmer
warmest
bad
形容词变副词
badly
cloudy
形容词变名词
cloud
rainy
形容词变名词
rain
snowy
形容词变名词
snow
sunny
形容词变名词
sun
windy
形容词变名词
wind
Canada
名词变形容词
Canadian
Europe
名词变形容词
European
rain
名词变形容词
rainy
Russian
形容词变名词
Russia
visit
动词变名词
visitor
1.
hard
困难的
努力地
硬的
The
question
is
hard
to
work
out.
Work
hard,
and
you
will
succeed.
The
stone
is
so
hard
that
it
hurts
me.
2.
dry
干燥的
弄干
The
weather
in
the
west
is
always
dry.
It
rained
just
now,
so
it
takes
time
to
dry
the
ground.
3.
soon
不久
尽快
Soon,
you
will
see
the
result.
Could
you
come
here
as
soon
as
possible?
4.
cook
煮
厨师
Mary’s
mother
can
cook
delicious
meals.
Mary’s
mother
is
a
good
cook.
一、对比
时态
一般现在时
现在进行时
基本形式
do/does
am/is/are
doing
意义
表示经常性习惯性的动作
表示此时正在进行
时间状语
1.
频度副词:
often,
always,
frequently,
sometimes,
usually,
seldom,
hardly
ever,
never
2.
频率:
once
a
week,
twice
a
month,
every
day,
every
other
day
3.
状语从句:
if,
when
引导的状语从句
4.
宾语从句:
主句为一般现在时，从句需要用到一般现在时
1.
时间状语:
now,
at
the
moment,
this
week
应用场景
1.
表达习惯性动作
1.
场景式推断:
There
are
lots
of
people
downstairs.
What
is
happening?
二、always
在两个时态中的区别
对比:
He
always
studies
late
at
night.
He
is
always
studying
late
at
night.
一般现在时表示总是做，表频度
现在进行时中表示赞扬/厌恶的意思
【词汇练习】
again
back
cooks
countries
dry
Europe
hard
his
hot
juice
message
problems
raining
rains
Russia
swimming
skating
snowmen
snows
soon
vacation
visit
warm
weather
winter
【语法练习】
Studies
goes
is
running
likes
is
wearing
comes
sleeps
is
singing
sings
Does
know
do
have
likes
is
happening2021中考英语一轮复习:七下U3
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
害怕，畏惧
火车
每一，每个
村庄，村镇
新的，刚出现的
村民
真的，符合事实的
年，岁
远的，远
八十
许多
一百
自行车
九十
小船
七十
桥
六十
公共汽车
介于…之间
小汽车，轿车
(表示方式)乘(交通工具)
梦想，睡梦
像，怎么样
千里，公里
横过，越过
分钟
做梦
旅程
开车
河，江
离开
索道
居住，生活
车站，停止
骑
地铁
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
cross
dream
drive
leave
live
ride
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
bike
dream
ropeway
boat
kilometer
stop
bridge
minute
subway
bus
ride
train
car
river
village
year
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
new
many
far
【单词变性】
year
名词变形容词
__________
cross
动词变介词
__________
drive
动词变名词
__________
ride
动词变名词
__________
【一词多义】
1.
far
_____________
________________
How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school?
As
far
as
I
know,
the
entrance
examination
has
been
over.
2.
dream
_________________
________________
__________________
Martin
Luther
King
said,
“I
have
a
dream.”
I
dreamed
about
snakes
around
me.
I
dream
of
being
a
pilot
when
I
grow
up.
3.
stop
____________
_______________
_______________
_______________
There
are
thirty
stops
for
the
bus.
You
must
stop
crying
now.
Mary
stops
to
sing
a
song
and
everyone
cheers.
I
can’t
stop
him
from
smoking
in
classroom.
4.
ride
______________
_____________
____________
Mary
likes
to
ride
a
bike
around
the
town.
It’s
about
thirty
minutes’
ride
from
my
home
to
the
city
center.
We
plan
to
have
a
one-day
ride
around
the
Qiandao
Lake.
5.
by
______________
______________
_________________
_______________
________________
I
went
to
school
by
bus
every
day.
I
learn
English
by
watching
English
movies.
The
vase
was
broken
by
Mary.
I
walked
by
the
cafe
last
night.
My
uncle
dropped
by
my
house
last
night.
I
learn
English
by
myself.
By
then,
I
will
have
entered
the
greatest
university.
6.
like
________________
_______________
__________________
__________________
I
like
playing
football
very
much.
Here
are
so
many
fruits
like
watermelon,
mango,
apples
and
so
on.
He
looks
like
his
father.
I
feel
like
flying
in
the
sky
7.
leave
___________
_____________
_______________
I
left
my
hometown
three
years
ago.
I
will
leave
for
Shanghai
in
three
days.
I
left
my
homework
at
home.
Mary
was
left
alone
at
home.
8.
live
_________
__________
______________
Mary
lives
a
happy
life.
Mary
lives
in
a
big
house
with
a
garden.
Most
people
like
to
listen
to
songs
on
live.
9.
train
_____________
______________
We
went
to
Guilin
by
train.
The
dog
was
trained
to
be
a
guide
for
the
blind.
【词汇用法】
1.
dream:
vi./dream
about/dream
of/dream
that
2.
every:
adj./every
week/every
other
day
3.
stop:
v./stop
sb.
from
doing
sth./stop
to
do/stop
doing/stop
sb.
相关词辨析:
stop
vs.
continue
vs.
forget
vs.
remember
vs.
regret
stop:
stop
to
do/stop
doing
continue:
continue
to
do/continue
doing
forget:
forget
to
do/forget
doing
remember:
remember
to
do/remember
doing
regret:
regret
to
do/regret
doing
相关词辨析:
protect:
v./protect
sb./protect
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.
keep:
v./keep
sth./keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.
prevent:
v./prevent
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.
stop:
v./stop
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.
4.
live:
近形字辨析:
live
vs.
lives
vs.
alive
vs.
living
vs.
lively
live:
/i/
live
in
sp./live
a…
life
/ai/
on
live
Lives:
/i/
live
的三单形式
/ai/
life的复数形式
alive:
/ai/
活着的
Living:
/i/
活着的
The
living
girl
is
still
alive
after
the
accident.
lively
/ai/
生动的
The
interesting
teacher
makes
our
class
lively.
5.
leave:
vt./leave
sp./leave
for
sp./leave
sb.
alone/leave
sth.
sp./leave
sb.
adj.
leave
的短语:
leave
sb.
alone
___________________
leave
behind
____________________
leave
out
___________________
6.
cross:
v./v.+across=cross/cross
the
road
近义词辨析:
across
vs.
cross
across:
prep./v.+across/across
from
cross:
v./v.+across=cross/cross
the
road
【攻占语法】
介词(方式介词)
1.
方式介词:
__________
____________
________________
______________
2.
方式介词的用法:
1)
in:
+语言/+交通工具
Mary
can
tell
stories
in
English.
Mary
goes
to
school
in
her
father’s
car.
2)
on:
+foot/+机器(TV/radio/tape/phone)+交通工具
We
can
listen
to
music
on
the
radio.
I
go
to
school
on
foot.
Mary
goes
to
school
on
a
bus.
3)
by:
+doing
sth./+交通工具
I
learn
English
by
watching
English
movies.
I
go
to
school
by
bus.
4)
through:
+抽象名词(effort/hard
work)
Mary
finally
won
the
competition
through
her
effort.
5)
with/without:
+具体的工具(pen/hammer/knife)/抽象名词(具体动作)
He
writes
his
letters
with
a
pen.
With
his
help,
I
passed
the
difficult
English
exam.
【词汇练习】
Children
are
often
a________
of
lions
because
they
look
very
scary.
The
bookstore
is
b
________
the
KFC
and
Lianhua
Supermarket.
I
walked
to
school
this
morning,
because
my
b
________
was
lost
yesterday.
There
is
no
bridge
over
the
river,
so
we
must
get
there
by
b
________.
For
the
village,
it
is
their
dream
to
have
a
b
________.
Then
crossing
the
river
becomes
easy.
We
can
practice
our
spoken
English
b
________
reading
aloud
every
morning.
Be
careful
when
you
c
________
the
road.
If
you
work
hard,
your
d
________
will
come
true.
Could
you
please
stop
singing
such
a
song?
It
has
d
________
me
crazy.
Forty
and
forty
is
e
________.
Jim's
home
is
f________
from
school
in
our
class,
but
he
never
gets
to
school
late.
It
is
about
nine
h
________
kilometers
from
Beijing
to
Xi’an.
I
go
to
school
in
my
father’s
car
every
day
for
my
home
is
5
k
________
away
from
the
school.
Dick's
home
is
far
from
school,
so
he
always
l
________
early
in
the
morning.
There
is
much
time
l
________.
You
don’t
need
to
rush.
That
sounds
l
________
a
good
idea
to
go
out
on
such
a
sunny.
Everyone
knows
that
a
quarter
means
fifteen
m
________.
We’re
the
Targets,
and
we’re
a
n
________
band.
Although
his
grandfather
is
in
his
n
________,
he’s
still
as
energetic
as
a
young
man.
Next
week
is
my
grandpa’s
n
_________
birthday,
we’re
having
a
big
party.
Jimmy,
the
Bike
Boy
is
good
at
r
________
the
bikes.
A
2-year-old
boy
sometimes
doesn’t
know
there
are
s
_______
minutes
in
an
hour.
A
policeman
s
________
a
passenger
and
asked
him
to
show
his
ID
card.
Shanghai
is
a
big
international
city
with
a
lot
of
bikes,
buses
and
t
________.
People
can
get
around
easily.
Sue
was
born
in
a
v
________
but
she
works
in
a
city
now.
Many
of
the
v
________
don't
want
to
leave
their
hometown(家乡).
We
hope
the
villagers'
dream
can
soon
come
t
________.
It
is
all
the
v________
dream
to
have
a
bridge
over
the
river
in
the
village.
This
old
man
is
n
________
years
old.
He
is
having
his
90th
birthday
today.
My
home
is
ten
m
________
walk
from
Intime.
【语法练习】
So
far,
Lunch
Money
donations
have
saved
0.3
km2
of
rain
forest,
sent
22,000
books
to
Africa
and
bought
20,000
kg
of
rice
for
people
________________
enough
food.
It
may
be
true
that
the
past
year
was
full
of
“down”
moments.
But
it
doesn't
mean
that
we’re
letting
it
bring
us
down
________________
it.
Always
bring
your
phone
_______________
you,
but
don’t
make
it
easy
for
the
bad
guys
to
steal
it
from
you.
To
help
the
body
to
avoid
a
fast
and
deadly
hit.
________
the
help
of
the
seats,
your
body
can
have
more
time
to
slow
down
the
speed
in
an
accident.
I
camped
in
the
mountains
______________
some
friends.
Of
course
it
is
a
pity
to
visit
here
________
a
trip
to
the
top
of
the
CN
Tower.
This
is
one
of
the
world’s
tallest
building.
He
decided
to
harvest
it
____________
hand
without
a
machine.
“Oh,
yes!
That’s
it!
Thank
you,”
he
said.
Then
he
turned
around
and
rushed
into
the
pay
telephone
again.
A
few
minutes
later,
he
came
out
________
a
smile.
One
day,
our
English
teacher
Mr.
Smith
came
into
the
classroom
with
a
book
in
his
hand.
He
started
his
lesson
________
a
question.
Some
people
believe
that
if
they
are
wealthy,
they
will
be
able
to
do
anything
they
want,
which
means
happiness.
On
the
other
hand,
some
people
believe
that
holding
a
high
position
in
the
government
is
happiness.
_______________
this
way,
you
have
not
only
money,
but
also
many
other
things
which
can’t
be
bought
with
money.
They
found
that
taking
a
daily
photo
could
improve
well-being
______________
self-care
and
community
interaction(互动).
His
mother
recognized
her
son’s
talent
and
encouraged
it
_____________
providing
soccer
balls,
which
were
expensive
for
them.
Learning
to
enjoy
myself
_____________
depending
on
computers
and
other
electronic
things
developed
my
imagination.
You
don’t
need
a
ticket
or
a
boarding
pass-with
just
your
phone,
you
can
be
on
your
plane
only
15
minutes
after
arriving
at
the
airport.
And
at
hotels,
the
phone
allows
you
to
pay
the
room
_______
using
a
credit
card
or
money.
It
even
opens
your
hotel
room
door!
He
was
greatly
surprised
when
his
wife
pointed
to
the
watch
on
the
table.
Now
he
realized
that
he
had
robbed
the
Italian
of
his
watch
________
accident.
There
are
many
teenagers
who
have
too
much
pressure.
Last
Wednesday,
Mr.
Trent
began
his
psychological(心理的)
health
class
________
holding
up
a
glass
of
water.
Most
of
them
said
that
they
were
_____________
the
way
while
some
said
they
were
still
at
home.
When
caught
in
pouring
rain
________
an
umbrella,
most
people
choose
to
run.
But
an
old
saying
advises
that
a
person
who
runs
in
the
rain
gets
wetter
than
one
who
walks.
______the
help
of
the
Internet,
we
can
learn
what
other
people
around
the
world
are
doing.
I
usually
go
to
school
______
bike,
but
sometimes
I
go
to
school
______
foot.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
害怕，畏惧
afraid
adj.
火车
train
n.
每一，每个
every
adj.
村庄，村镇
village
n.
新的，刚出现的
new
adj.
村民
villager
n.
真的，符合事实的
TRUE
adj.
年，岁
year
n.
远的，远
far
adj.&adv.
八十
eighty
num.
许多
many
adj.&pron.
一百
hundred
num.
自行车
bike
n.
九十
ninety
num.
小船
boat
n.
七十
seventy
num.
桥
bridge
n.
六十
sixty
num.
公共汽车
bus
n.
介于…之间
between
prep.
小汽车，轿车
car
n.
(表示方式)乘(交通工具)
by
prep.
梦想，睡梦
dream
n.
像，怎么样
like
prep.
千里，公里
kilometer
n.
横过，越过
cross
v.
分钟
minute
n.
做梦
dream
v.
旅程
ride
n.
开车
drive
v.
河，江
river
n.
离开
leave
v.
索道
ropeway
n.
居住，生活
live
v.
车站，停止
stop
n.
骑
ride
v.
地铁
subway
n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
cross
crosses
crossed
crossed
crossing
dream
dreams
dreamed
dreamed
dreaming
drive
drives
drove
driven
driving
leave
leaves
left
left
leaving
live
lives
lived
lived
living
ride
rides
rode
ridden
riding
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
bike
bikes
dream
dreams
ropeway
ropeways
boat
boats
kilometer
kilometers
stop
stops
bridge
bridges
minute
minutes
subway
subways
bus
buses
ride
rides
train
trains
car
cars
river
rivers
village
villages
year
years
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
new
newer
newest
many
more
most
far
farther
farthest
year
名词变形容词
yearly
cross
动词变介词
across
drive
动词变名词
driver
ride
动词变名词
rider
1.
far
远的
就…所知
How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school?
As
far
as
I
know,
the
entrance
examination
has
been
over.
2.
dream
梦想
梦到
梦想
Martin
Luther
King
said,
“I
have
a
dream.”
I
dreamed
about
snakes
around
me.
I
dream
of
being
a
pilot
when
I
grow
up.
3.
stop
车站
停止
停下来
阻止
There
are
thirty
stops
for
the
bus.
You
must
stop
crying
now.
Mary
stops
to
sing
a
song
and
everyone
cheers.
I
can’t
stop
him
from
smoking
in
classroom.
4.
ride
骑车
骑行路程
旅途
Mary
likes
to
ride
a
bike
around
the
town.
It’s
about
thirty
minutes’
ride
from
my
home
to
the
city
center.
We
plan
to
have
a
one-day
ride
around
the
Qiandao
Lake.
5.
by
乘坐
通过
被
经过
顺便拜访
独自
I
went
to
school
by
bus
every
day.
I
learn
English
by
watching
English
movies.
The
vase
was
broken
by
Mary.
I
walked
by
the
cafe
last
night.
My
uncle
dropped
by
my
house
last
night.
I
learn
English
by
myself.
By
then,
I
will
have
entered
the
greatest
university.
6.
like
喜欢
比如
像
感觉像
I
like
playing
football
very
much.
Here
are
so
many
fruits
like
watermelon,
mango,
apples
and
so
on.
He
looks
like
his
father.
I
feel
like
flying
in
the
sky
7.
leave
离开
离开去
落下
遗漏
I
left
my
hometown
three
years
ago.
I
will
leave
for
Shanghai
in
three
days.
I
left
my
homework
at
home.
Mary
was
left
alone
at
home.
8.
live
过着
居住
现场
Mary
lives
a
happy
life.
Mary
lives
in
a
big
house
with
a
garden.
Most
people
like
to
listen
to
songs
on
live.
9.
train
火车
训练
We
went
to
Guilin
by
train.
The
dog
was
trained
to
be
a
guide
for
the
blind.
5.
leave:
vt./leave
sp./leave
for
sp./leave
sb.
alone/leave
sth.
sp.
leave
的短语:
leave
sb.
alone
让某人一个人
leave
behind
落在后面
leave
out
遗漏
1.
方式介词:
in
on
by
through
with/without
【词汇练习】
Afraid
between
bike
bus
bridge
by
cross
dream
driven
eighty
far
hundred
kilometers
leaves
left
like
minutes
new
nineties
ninetieth
riding
sixty
stopped
trains
village
villagers
true
villiagers’
ninety
minutes’
【语法练习】
With
with
with
With
with
on
by
with
with
In
through
by
by
by
by
by
on
without
With
by
on2021中考英语一轮复习:七下U6
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
美国的，美洲的
报纸
任何的，任一的
游泳池，水池
可口的，美味的
竞赛
另外的，其他的
商店
幼小的，年轻的
汤
只是，恰好
州
还，仍然
超市
在明天
茶，茶叶
美国人，美洲人
明天，未来
任何，任一
另外的人(或物)
儿童
喝
龙
怀念，思念
饮料
购物
主人，东道主
使用，运用
房子
洗
男人，人
希望
电影
学习，研究
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
drink
miss
shop
use
wash
wish
study
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
child
house
newspaper
dragon
man
pool
drink
movie
race
host
soup
shop
supermarket
state
tea
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
delicious
young
【单词变性】
American
形容词变名词
____________
young
形容词变名词
____________
use
动词变形容词
____________
【一词多义】
1.
miss
___________
___________
____________
Miss
Li
is
our
English
teacher.
We
talked
so
happily
that
we
missed
the
movie.
I
miss
you
so
much.
2.
drink
______________
______________
Coca-cola
is
a
kind
of
delicious
drink.
Would
you
like
to
drink
some
wine?
3.
shop
____________
_____________
There
are
many
shoe
shops
on
either
side
of
the
road.
Would
you
like
to
go
shopping
with
me
tonight?
4.
wish
____________
____________
Wish
you
a
happy
new
year.
I
have
a
wish
on
my
birthday
party.
5.
study
___________
____________
I
study
information
in
the
university.
I
do
my
homework
usually
in
my
study.
【词汇用法】
1.
other:
adj./other+复数名词
近义词辨析:
other
vs.
the
other
vs.
another
vs.
others
vs.
the
others.
other:
adj./other+复数名词/其他的
the
other:
adj./the
other+单数名词/the
other
+复数名词/另一个的/其他的/n./
another:
adj./another+单数名词/另一个
others:
n./others=other+复数名词/其他人/其他事物
the
others:
n./the
others=the
other+复数名词/其他人/其他事物
请在对应符合内容的框框里打”√”
两者之间
三者以上
+可数名词单数
+可数名词复数
不加名词
other
the
other
another
others
the
others
2.
use:
n./make
use
of/be
of
good
use/v./use
sth.
to
do
sth./be
used
to
doing/be
used
to
do/used
to
do/be
used
for
sth./be
used
as
sth./use
up
近义词辨析:
use
vs.
with
use:
n./make
use
of/be
of
good
use/v./use
sth.
to
do
sth./be
used
to
doing/be
used
to
do/used
to
do/be
used
for
sth./be
used
as
sth./use
up
with:
prep./with
sth.
He
uses
his
pen
to
write
a
letter.
He
writes
a
letter
with
his
pen.
【攻占语法】
时态(现在进行时)
一、现在进行时的基本形式:
____________________
二、现在进行时的动词变化规则:
变化规则
doing
例词
一般情况下
以e结尾
以y结尾
以重读闭音节结尾
以ie结尾
以s/x/sh/ch结尾
三、现在进行时的意义:
1.
现在正在发生的动作
2.
现阶段正在进行的状态
3.
表示将来发生的动作(即将)
4.
与频度副词连用表达情感
四、现在进行时的时间状语:
1.
时间状语:
now,
at
the
moment,
this
week
2.
场景式推断:
There
are
lots
of
people
downstairs.
What
is
happening?
请在运用现在进行时的句子前打”√”
□There
are
many
policemen
there.
What
___________(happen)?
□He
________________(talk)
on
the
phone,
so
he
just
nods
to
me.
□I
__________(knock)
on
your
door,
but
no
one
answers.
【词汇练习】
They
are
from
the
USA.
They
are
A
________.
Don’t
be
so
proud.
A
________
other
boy
here
can
play
this
game.
The
students
have
a
good
time
on
C_________
Day,
June
1st.
Hamburgers
taste
d________,
but
they're
not
healthy
for
you.
They
make
zongzi
and
watch
the
boat
races
on
TV
on
the
D
________
Boat
Festival.
D
________
afternoon
tea
with
friends
is
really
relaxing
for
me.
She
always
thinks
of
her
mother’s
Dongpo
Pork
when
she
is
in
her
h
________
family
in
New
York.
Mrs.
Lin
hasn't
heard
from
her
only
son
for
a
long
time.
She
m
________
him
very
much.
My
father
reads
n________
every
morning
to
know
the
latest
news.
I
have
two
sisters.
One
is
a
doctor,
the
o
________
is
a
teacher.
Let’s
ask
o
________
some
questions
and
think
about
them
before
we
make
a
big
decision.
There
are
a
lot
of
hotels
with
p
________.
We
can
swim
there.
My
father
is
watching
the
boat
r
________
on
TV.
It’s
exciting.
Most
kids
like
to
go
s
________with
families
in
the
mall
on
Sunday,
but
Jennifer
thought
differently.
In
Singapore
three
quarters
of
population
are
Chinese,
so
you
can
s
________
speak
Putonghua
a
lot
of
time.
My
brother
s
________
in
Xuejun
High
School,
and
I
am
in
WenLan
Middle
school.
I
like
shopping.
There
are
many
s________,
shops
and
stores
in
my
neighborhood.
The
woman
u
________
to
be
an
actress,
but
she
is
a
teacher
now.
Tom's
clothes
get
dirty
after
one
day's
work.
He
is
w________
his
dirty
clothes
at
home
now.
Here
are
some
birthday
cards
with
our
best
w
________
for
you.
【语法练习】
New
technologies
like
this
are
________(make)
blogging
easier.
Men
are
________(begin)
to
realize
that
it
is
all
right
to
show
their
feelings.
Bai
Xue,
a
member
of
Ant
Financial,
says
“Everyone
is
______________(look)
forward
to
making
a
greener
environment.”
Listen,
XM
___________(sing)
a
song
next
door.
Let’s
go
to
find
him.
Everyone
____________(dance)
happily
now
because
it’s
their
friend’s
birthday
party.
Mary
and
Jim
________(talk)
happily
in
the
classroom
now.
Watch
out,
the
stone
__________(drop).
The
tree
___________(grow)
tall
because
we
water
them
every
day.
The
car
______________(drive)
at
a
high
speed
now.
There
are
many
people
downstairs.
Let’s
see
what
_____________(happen).
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
美国的，美洲的
American
adj.
报纸
newspaper
n.
任何的，任一的
any
adj.
游泳池，水池
pool
n.
可口的，美味的
delicious
adj.
竞赛
race
n.
另外的，其他的
other
adj.
商店
shop
n.
幼小的，年轻的
young
adj.
汤
soup
n.
只是，恰好
just
adv.
州
state
n.
还，仍然
still
adv.
超市
supermarket
n.
在明天
tomorrow
adv.
茶，茶叶
tea
n.
美国人，美洲人
American
n.
明天，未来
tomorrow
n.
任何，任一
any
n.
另外的人(或物)
other
pron.
儿童
child
n.
喝
drink
v.
龙
dragon
n.
怀念，思念
miss
v.
饮料
drink
n.
购物
shop
v.
主人，东道主
host
n.
使用，运用
use
v.
房子
house
n.
洗
wash
v.
男人，人
man
n.
希望
wish
v.
电影
movie
n.
学习，研究
study
v.&n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
drink
drinks
drank
drunk
drinking
miss
misses
missed
missed
missing
shop
shops
shopped
shopped
shopping
use
uses
used
used
using
wash
washes
washed
washed
washing
wish
wishes
wished
wished
wishing
study
studies
studied
studied
studying
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
child
children
house
houses
newspaper
newspapers
dragon
dragons
man
men
pool
pools
drink
drinks
movie
movies
race
races
host
hosts
soup
/
shop
shops
supermarket
supermarkets
state
states
tea
/
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
delicious
more
delicious
most
delicious
young
younger
youngest
American
形容词变名词
America
young
形容词变名词
youth
use
动词变形容词
useful
1.
miss
小姐
错过
想念
Miss
Li
is
our
English
teacher.
We
talked
so
happily
that
we
missed
the
movie.
I
miss
you
so
much.
2.
drink
饮料
喝
Coca-cola
is
a
kind
of
delicious
drink.
Would
you
like
to
drink
some
wine?
3.
shop
店铺
购物
There
are
many
shoe
shops
on
either
side
of
the
road.
Would
you
like
to
go
shopping
with
me
tonight?
4.
wish
祝愿(v.)
祝愿(n.)
Wish
you
a
happy
new
year.
I
have
a
wish
on
my
birthday
party.
5.
study
学习
书房
I
study
information
in
the
university.
I
do
my
homework
usually
in
my
study.
1.
other:
adj./other+复数名词
近义词辨析:
other
vs.
the
other
vs.
another
vs.
others
vs.
the
others.
other:
adj./other+复数名词/其他的
the
other:
adj./the
other+单数名词/the
other
+复数名词/另一个的/其他的/n./
another:
adj./another+单数名词/另一个
others:
n./others=other+复数名词/其他人/其他事物
the
others:
n./the
others=the
other+复数名词/其他人/其他事物
请在对应符合内容的框框里打”√”
两者之间
三者以上
+可数名词单数
+可数名词复数
不加名词
other
√
√
the
other
√
√
√
√
another
√
√
√
others
√
√
the
others
√
√
一、现在进行时的基本形式:
am/is/are
doing
二、现在进行时的动词变化规则:
变化规则
doing
例词
一般情况下
+ing
walk
tell
以e结尾
去e+ing
take
以重读闭音节结尾
双写末尾字母+ing
stop
swim
以ie结尾
把ie改成y再加ing
lie
die
四、现在进行时的时间状语:
1.
时间状语:
now,
at
the
moment,
this
week
2.
场景式推断:
There
are
lots
of
people
downstairs.
What
is
happening?
请在运用现在进行时的句子前打”√”
√There
are
many
policemen
there.
What
___________(happen)?
√He
________________(talk)
on
the
phone,
so
he
just
nods
to
me.
√I
__________(knock)
on
your
door,
but
no
one
answers.
【词汇练习】
Americans
Any
Children’s
delicious
Dragon
Drinking
host
misses
newspapers
other
others
pools
races
shopping
still
studies
supermarkets
used
washing
wishes
【语法练习】
Making
beginning
looking
is
singing
is
dancing
are
talking
is
dropping
grows
is
driving
is
happening2021中考英语一轮复习:七下U5
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
美丽的，美好的
树袋熊，考拉
可爱的，机灵的
腿
友好的
狮子
懒散的，懒惰的
熊猫
吓人的，恐怖的
宠物
羞怯的，腼腆的
地点，位置
聪明的
南，南方
南方的
象征
(坐，躺，倒)下
老虎
非洲
树
动物
水
澳大利亚
动物园
猫
向下，沿着
危险
超过，多于，在…上方
大象
砍，切
旗，旗帜
忘记，遗忘
长颈鹿
杀死，弄死
象牙
救，救助
种类
睡觉
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
cut
forget
kill
save
sleep
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
cat
animal
panda
danger
ivory
pet
elephant
kind
place
flag
koala
south
giraffe
leg
symbol
water
lion
tiger
zoo
tree
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
beautiful
scary
cute
shy
friendly
smart
lazy
【单词变性】
beautiful
形容词变副词
______________
friendly
形容词变名词
______________
lazy
形容词变名词
______________
shy
形容词变名词
______________
Africa
名词变形容词
______________
Australia
名词变形容词
______________
danger
名词变形容词
______________
save
动词变名词
______________
sleep
名词变形容词
______________
【一词多义】
1.
down
___________________
_______________
___________________
Sit
down,
please.
I
feel
really
down
these
days.
Walk
down
the
road,
and
turn
left
at
the
first
crossing.
2.
kind
_______________
_______________
_________________
Elephant
is
a
kind
of
animals.
The
little
boy
is
kind
of
shy.
Mary
is
really
kind
to
us.
3.
place
_____________
______________
I
can’t
decide
which
place
to
hold
my
birthday
party.
You
can
just
place
the
vase
here.
4.
water
________________
____________________
If
you
feel
thirsty,
just
drink
some
water.
Water
the
flowers,
or
they
will
die.
5.
over
________________
______________
______________
______________
Class
is
over
at
3:45.
The
plane
is
flying
over
the
forest.
He
is
over
30.
Please
go
over
what
you
write
before
you
hand
in
your
paper.
6.
save
_______________
________________
_______________
Please
save
the
files
before
you
turn
off
your
computer.
Policemen
are
to
save
the
boy
in
the
river.
Jane
saved
money
for
the
coming
Christmas.
【词汇用法】
1.
friendly:
adj./be
friendly
to
sb.
2.
danger:
n./be
of
danger/in
danger
3.
cut:
v./cut
sth./
cut的短语:
cut
down
_____________________
cut
up
_____________________
cut
off
_____________________
cut
out
_____________________
cut
in
_____________________
4.
forget:
v./forget
to
do
sth./forget
doing
sth./forget
sth.
相关词辨析:
stop
vs.
continue
vs.
forget
vs.
remember
vs.
regret
stop:
stop
to
do/stop
doing
continue:
continue
to
do/continue
doing
forget:
forget
to
do/forget
doing
remember:
remember
to
do/remember
doing
regret:
regret
to
do/regret
doing
【攻占语法】
时态(一般现在时)
一、一般现在时的基本形式:
_______________________________
二、一般现在时的动词变化规则:
变化规则
三单变化
例词
一般情况下
以y结尾
以s/x/sh/ch结尾
三、一般现在时的基本意义:
1.
表示阶段性习惯性发生的动作
2.
表示事实或真理
四、一般现在时的时间状语:
时间状语
1.
频度副词:
often,
always,
frequently,
sometimes,
usually,
seldom,
hardly
ever,
never
2.
频率:
once
a
week,
twice
a
month,
every
day,
every
other
day
3.
状语从句:
if,
when
引导的状语从句
4.
宾语从句:
主句为一般现在时，从句需要用到一般现在时
五、主谓一致:
1.
原则:
主语单数，谓语单数;
主语复数，谓语复数
2.
请判断主语下列条件下谓语的单复数情况,谓语为单数，则填写单数，谓语为复数，则填写复数
单数名词
____________
复数名词
____________
不可数名词
____________
第三人称单数
____________
第三人称复数
____________
不定代词
____________
动词ing形式
____________
从句
____________
表示时间，金钱等意思的词
____________
The+adj.
____________
a
/an+n.
____________
and连接两个名词时
____________
not
only
A
but
also
B
____________
either
A
or
B
____________
neither
A
nor
B
____________
not
A
but
B
____________
There
_______
three
apples
____________
There
_______
one
egg
and
two
pears
________
My
family
________(like)
to
talk
with
others.____
People
_________(travel)
around
the
world.
____
【词汇练习】
I
like
a
________
which
are
cute
and
smart
such
as
dolphins
and
Koalas.
Koalas
are
kinds
of
lazy.
They
are
from
A
________.
We
school
is
very
b
________.
You
can
see
trees
and
flowers
everywhere.
Let’s
stop
him
from
c
________
down
the
trees.
It’s
bad
for
our
earth.
Everyone
should
remember
“No
trading,
no
killing”,
because
more
and
more
wild
animals
are
in
great
d
________.
In
the
picture
we
can
see
some
men
cutting
d________
a
big
tree
in
a
village.
People
kill
e________
for
ivory.
There
are
five
stars
in
the
f
________
of
China.
Don’t
f________
to
turn
off
the
lights
when
you
leave
the
classroom.
Larry
is
much
f
________
than
most
of
the
kids
in
our
class,
and
he
never
argues
with
others.
G
________
have
long
necks
and
they
can
pick
up
the
leaves
in
the
tall
tree.
People
kill
lots
of
elephants
for
their
i
________.
David
felt
bored
and
decided
to
do
some
reading
to
k
________
the
time.
You
can
find
all
k
_______
of
animals
in
the
zoo.
Tom
didn’t
use
to
do
his
homework.
He
was
one
of
the
l
________
boys
in
his
class.
The
dog
can
walk
on
two
l
________
and
always
makes
others
laugh.
There
is
no
bridge
o
________
the
river,
so
we
can’t
cross
the
river.
Keeping
p_________,
such
as
dogs
and
cats
is
more
and
more
popular
among
young
and
old.
The
zoo
is
one
of
my
favorite
p
________.
I
go
there
every
weekend.
The
bus
driver
didn’t
think
about
himself.
He
only
thought
about
s
________
a
life.
I'm
afraid
to
watch
s________
movies
when
I
stay
at
home
alone
at
night.
Don’t
be
s
________
when
you
speak
English
to
foreigners.
Look!
The
baby
is
s
________.
Please
keep
quiet.
There
will
be
rain
in
the
s
________
tomorrow.
But
in
the
north
it’s
still
dry
without
any
rain.
The
dove,
the
gentle
white
bird,
has
been
the
s________
of
peace.
The
milk
must
be
s
________
in
the
fridge.
The
little
flowers
must
be
w
________
every
four
days.
The
baby
koala
s
________
in
the
tree
at
night,
not
in
the
bed.
Wu
Song
is
not
afraid
of
tigers.
He
fights
against
the
tiger
and
finally
k
________
it.
She
is
a
l
________
girl.
She
doesn’t
want
to
help
her
mother
do
anything.
【语法练习】
I
___________
(do)
all
the
cooking
for
my
family,
but
recently
I’ve
been
too
busy
to
do
it.
The
train
will
start
soon.
If
Jack
______
(be)
late,
he
can’t
go
with
us,
I’m
afraid.
Unless
it______(rain),
we’ll
visit
Hangzhou
Wild
Animal
Park
this
weekend.
The
new
piano______(play)
well.
I
like
it
very
much.
Don’t
touch
anything
unless
your
chemistry
teacher______(tell)
you
to.
Not
only
my
parents
but
also
I________(go)
the
zoo
this
afternoon.
Not
only
spoken
English
but
also
written
English
____
(be)
important.
First,
I
________(get)
up
early
and
choose
one
kind
of
sports
every
day
to
keep
fit.
What
about
you,
my
dear
friend?
What
________(be)
your
plans
in
winter
vacation?
I
look
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Personality
is
also
about
how
people
think,
behave,
and
react
to
everything
around
them
from
day
to
day.
So
what
______________(make)
people
think
and
behave
in
certain
ways?
Usually,
a
messenger
___________________(stay)
in
the
position(职位)
for
three
years.
When
you
have
time
to
have
a
wonderful
trip,
you
can
choose
this
city.
It’s
a
beautiful
city
with
wonderful
places
which
________(attract)
many
tourists
every
year.
For
example,
whoever
________(break)
the
traffic
rules
must
be
punished.
If
you
look
clean,
people
________(feel)
as
if
you
are
a
hard-working
person.
Xu
said
“I
________(raise)
the
awareness
(意识)
about
the
environment
we
live
in,
also
the
hope
in
10
animals’
eyes
through
my
work,
giving
animals
an
opportunity
means
giving
ourselves
the
same
one.”
So
the
performance
was
a
great
success.
Attitudes
toward
naps
________(be)
quite
different
when
comparing
the
US
and
China.
Other
countries
have
also
found
ways
to
deal
with
the
problem.
In
San
Francisco,
US,
each
shopping
bag
______________(cost)
cents.
Night
owls(people
who
go
to
bed
late)
________(be)
10
percent
more
likely(有可能的)
to
die
during
the
period
of
the
study.
It
not
only
________(come)
with
a
special
detachable(可拆卸的)
box
for
a
teenager’s
all
high-tech
products,
but
also
can
be
used
as
a
bedside
cabinet(床头柜)
in
a
hotel
room.
The
school
________(provide)
the
students
with
many
different
courses
which
are
based
on
their
interests
and
abilities.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
美丽的，美好的
beautiful
adj.
树袋熊，考拉
koala
n.
可爱的，机灵的
cute
adj.
腿
leg
n.
友好的
friendly
adj.
狮子
lion
n.
懒散的，懒惰的
lazy
adj.
熊猫
panda
n.
吓人的，恐怖的
scary
adj.
宠物
pet
n.
羞怯的，腼腆的
shy
adj.
地点，位置
place
n.
聪明的
smart
adj.
南，南方
south
n.
南方的
south
adj.
象征
symbol
n.
(坐，躺，倒)下
down
adv.
老虎
tiger
n.
非洲
Africa
n.
树
tree
n.
动物
animal
n.
水
water
n.
澳大利亚
Australia
n.
动物园
zoo
n.
猫
cat
n.
向下，沿着
down
prep.
危险
danger
n.
超过，多于，在…上方
over
prep.
大象
elephant
n.
砍，切
cut
v.
旗，旗帜
flag
n.
忘记，遗忘
forget
v.
长颈鹿
giraffe
n.
杀死，弄死
kill
v.
象牙
ivory
n.
救，救助
save
v.
种类
kind
n.
睡觉
sleep
v.&n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
cut
cuts
cut
cut
cutting
forget
forgets
forgot
forgot
forgetting
kill
kills
killed
killed
killing
save
saves
saved
saved
saving
sleep
sleeps
slept
slept
sleeping
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
cat
cats
animal
animals
panda
pandas
danger
/
ivory
ivories
pet
pets
elephant
elephants
kind
kinds
place
places
flag
flags
koala
koalas
south
/
giraffe
giraffes
leg
legs
symbol
symbols
water
/
lion
lions
tiger
tigers
zoo
zoos
tree
trees
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
beautiful
more
beautiful
most
beautiful
scary
more
scary
most
scary
cute
cuter
cutest
shy
shier
shiest
friendly
friendlier
friendliest
smart
smarter
smartest
lazy
lazier
laziest
beautiful
形容词变副词
beautifully
friendly
形容词变名词
friend
lazy
形容词变名词
laziness
shy
形容词变名词
shyness
Africa
名词变形容词
African
Australia
名词变形容词
Australian
danger
名词变形容词
dangerous
save
动词变名词
safety
sleep
名词变形容词
sleepy
1.
down
向下
心情沮丧
直走
Sit
down,
please.
I
feel
really
down
these
days.
Walk
down
the
road,
and
turn
left
at
the
first
crossing.
2.
kind
种类
有点
友好的
Elephant
is
a
kind
of
animals.
The
little
boy
is
kind
of
shy.
Mary
is
really
kind
to
us.
3.
place
地方
放置
I
can’t
decide
which
place
to
hold
my
birthday
party.
You
can
just
place
the
vase
here.
4.
water
水
浇水
If
you
feel
thirsty,
just
drink
some
water.
Water
the
flowers,
or
they
will
die.
5.
over
结束
在…上方
超过
检查
Class
is
over
at
3:45.
The
plane
is
flying
over
the
forest.
He
is
over
30.
Please
go
over
what
you
write
before
you
hand
in
your
paper.
6.
save
保存
拯救
节约
Please
save
the
files
before
you
turn
off
your
computer.
Policemen
are
to
save
the
boy
in
the
river.
Jane
saved
money
for
the
coming
Christmas.
3.
cut:
v./cut
sth./
cut的短语:
cut
down
砍倒
cut
up
切碎
cut
off
切除
cut
out
取消
cut
in
插嘴
一、一般现在时的基本形式:
do/does
二、一般现在时的动词变化规则:
变化规则
三单变化
例词
一般情况下
+s
walk
bring
以y结尾
把y改i
再加es
fly
study
以s/x/sh/ch结尾
+es
fish
fix
五、主谓一致:
1.
原则:
主语单数，谓语单数;
主语复数，谓语复数
2.
请判断主语下列条件下谓语的单复数情况,谓语为单数，则填写单数，谓语为复数，则填写复数
单数名词
单数
复数名词
复数
不可数名词
单数
第三人称单数
单数
第三人称复数
复数
不定代词
单数
动词ing形式
单数
从句
单数
表示时间，金钱等意思的词
单数
The+adj.
单数
a
/an+n.
单数
and连接两个名词时
复数
not
only
A
but
also
B
就近原则
either
A
or
B
就近原则
neither
A
nor
B
就近原则
not
A
but
B
就近原则
There
_______
three
apples
复数
There
_______
one
egg
and
two
pears
单数
My
family
________(like)
to
talk
with
others单数
People
_________(travel)
around
the
world.
复数
【词汇练习】
Animals
Australia
beautiful
cutting
danger
down
elephants
flag
forget
friendlier
Giraffes
ivory
kill
kinds
laziest
legs
over
pets
places
saving
scary
shy
sleeping
south
symbol
saved
watered
sleeps
kills
lazy
【语法练习】
do
is
rains
plays
tells
go
is
get
are
makes
stays
attracts
breaks
feel
raise
are
costs
are
comes
provides2021中考英语一轮复习:七下U12
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
幼小的
月亮
自然的
老鼠，耗子
惊慌的，吓坏了的
羊，绵羊
疲倦的，疲劳的
蛇
高的(地)
惊奇，惊讶
以前
帐篷
离开，远离
游客，访问者
(狗叫声)汪汪
到…里面，进入
婴儿
作为，当作
羽毛球运动
扎营，搭帐篷
海滩，沙滩
飞
蝴蝶
跳，跃
耳朵
移动
森林
呼叫，喊叫
印度
开始，着手
风筝
停留，待
湖，湖泊
使吃惊
语言
弄醒，醒
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
camp
fly
jump
move
shout
start
stay
surprise
wake
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
baby
forest
moon
badminton
India
mouse
beach
kite
sheep
butterfly
lake
snake
ear
language
surprise
tent
visitor
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
scared
high
tired
【单词变性】
natural
形容词变名词
____________
scared
形容词变动词
____________
high
形容词变名词
____________
india
名词变形容词
____________
visitor
名词变动词
____________
move
动词变形容词
____________
surprise
动词变形容词
____________
【一词多义】
1.
as
____________
______________
___________
__________
________________
As
a
student,
study
plays
an
important
part.
You
should
come
here
as
soon
as
possible.
As
China
develops,
our
life
becomes
better
and
better.
As
I
came
here,
I
met
a
friend
of
mine.
I
like
many
fruits
such
as
apples,
pears
and
so
on.
2.
move
__________
___________
______________
We
will
move
to
a
new
house
next
week.
The
movie
moved
us
very
much.
Could
you
move
that
box
away?
3.
stay
___________
___________
__________
I
will
stay
in
a
hotel
when
I
travel
to
a
new
place.
You
should
stay
where
you
were.
He
keeps
exercising
every
day,
so
he
stays
healthy.
4.
surprise
_______________
_____________
It’s
a
big
surprise
that
he
passed
the
exam.
His
behavior
surprises
me
very
much.
【词汇用法】
1.
tired:
adj./be
tired/be
tired
of
2.
shout:
v./shout
to/shout
at
3.
start:
v./start
to
do/start
doing/to
start
with/start
out
4.
wake:
v./wake
sb.
up/wake
up
【攻占语法】
复习情态动词(can/could/would),
句型(祈使句/there
be)，副词(频度副词)，形容词(原级)，时态(一般现在时/现在进行时/一般现在时与现在进行时区别/一般过去时)，介词(方式介词)
【词汇练习】
She
works
a
________
a
nurse
in
that
hospital.
The
e-book
readers
make
it
possible
for
students
to
throw
a
________
heavy
school
bags.
Let’s
go
c
________
on
the
beach
tomorrow.
My
father
got
me
a
tent
for
my
birthday.
In
parents’
eyes,
teenagers
are
not
expected
to
get
their
e
________
pierced.
It
looks
awful.
The
boy,
with
his
brother,
f
_______
the
birdlike
kite
high
in
the
sky
last
Sunday.
The
new
term
is
coming.
How
time
f
________!
The
h
________
you
climb
the
mountain,
the
more
beautiful
view
you
will
see.
The
government
spoke
h
________
of
him
for
his
courage
and
encouraged
the
public
to
learn
from
him.
Please
turn
the
direct
speech
i
________
the
indirect
speech.
I
was
really
scared
when
I
saw
a
monkey
j
________
towards
me.
Lucy
has
a
gift
in
learning
l________.
She
can
speak
both
English
and
French.
There
were
several
m
________
in
the
house.
So
he
decided
to
keep
a
cat.
Today
is
Mid-autumn
festival.
Look!
The
m
________
is
so
bright
and
beautiful!
Snakes
don’t
have
ears,
so
they
can’t
hear
but
can
feel
things
m
________.
For
her,
books
were
as
n
________
to
life
as
bread.
He
saw
an
old
man
lying
on
the
side
of
the
road,
s
________
for
help.
S
________
are
a
kind
of
animal
that
have
no
legs
but
can
move
quickly.
Before
the
Spring
Festival,
it’s
a
tradition
for
Chinese
people
to
clean
their
house
and
they
hope
to
s
________
away
the
bad
luck.
To
his
s
________,
he
successfully
passed
TOEFL
(test
of
English
as
a
foreign
language).
John
felt
really
t
________
after
working
in
the
field
for
more
than
ten
hours.
I
worked
from
early
morning
till
late
at
night.
It
has
been
a
long
and
t
________
day.
Now
I
really
need
to
go
to
bed.
As
the
owners
of
the
Hangzhou,
we
warmly
welcome
all
the
v
________
from
the
world.
Sleeping
Beauty
has
just
w
________
from
deep
sleep.
Everyone
feels
happy
for
her.
My
mother
w
________
me
up
ato'clock
yesterday
morning
and
told
me
it
was
time
to
get
up.
The
baby
was
w
________
by
the
loud
noise
outside.
【语法练习】
Henry
likes
music
best
of
all
the
subjects
and
he
dreams
of
being
a
singer.
But
because
1
________
his
poor
family,
he
dropped
out
of
school(辍学)
two
years
ago
and
now
he
works
on
a
farm.
Although
his
pay
isn’t
high,
he
spends
much
money
on
CDs
and
music
show
2
________(ticket).
One
day
there
was
a
music
show
in
the
park.
3
________
Henry
went
there,
all
the
tickets
were
sold
out.
He
saw
a
pole(杆子)
outside
the
park
and
then
climbed
up
the
pole
to
watch
the
show.
Three
minutes
later,
a
man
came
and
said
4
________(serious),
“It’s
dangerous
up
there!
Come
down!”
“Wait
5
________
minute,
please!”
Henry
said.
Then
that
man
6
________(hear)
someone
playing
the
piano
beautifully.
He
asked,
“Who
is
the
7
________(perform)?”
“Bob!”
“Wonderful!
He’s
my
friend.”
“What
does
he
do?
Is
he
a
zookeeper?”
asked
Henry.
“No,
he’s
a
reporter.
What
8
________(make)
you
so
happy?”
“Oh,
he
is
playing
the
piano
with
a
dog,”
Henry
said.
“That
dog
is
pretty
smart.
In
fact,
it’s
the
9
________(smart)
dog
that
I’ve
seen,”
said
the
man.
“What
other
things
can
it
do?”
asked
Henry.
“It
can
dance
when
Bob
sings
English
songs.”
said
the
man.
“Ah?
”
Henry
couldn’t
believe
his
ears.
“Wow,
it’s
so
great.
Look,
it
is
enjoying
10
________(it).
What’s
the
most
important
thing
for
athletes
to
win?
Training
hard?
Having
an
excellent
coach?
Never
giving
up?
Probably
these
are
all
very
important,
but
according
to
a
new
book,
the
most
important
thing
is
getting
enough
sleep.?
This
book
is
Sleep
to
Win!
1
________(write)
by
Dr.
James
Maas
and
Haley
Davis.
In
this
book,
you
can
find
out
how
getting
more
sleep
helped?fifteen-year-old
Sarah
Hughes
win
2
________
Olympic
gold
medal.
She
said
3
________
the
biggest
change
she
made
in
her
training
for
the
Olympics
was
getting
more
sleep.
Sleep
to
Win!
also
gives
examples
of
other
professional
athletes
as
well
as
student
athletes
becoming
faster
runners
because
4
________
getting
more
sleep.
For
example,
after
Amber
Way,
a
high
school
student
in
Michigan,
changed
her
sleeping
time
from
seven
to
over
nine
hours
each
night,
her
running
speed
5
________(increase)
a
lot.
She
finally
became
the
state
champion
after
6
________(break)
five
school
records.?
Dr.
Haley
Davis
explained,
“Why
is
sleeping
so
helpful?
The
reason
is
that
teenagers
whose
bodies
are
still
growing
need
7
________(get)
about
9.25
hours
of
sleep
each
night.
That’s
about
two
hours
more
than
most
American
teenagers
are
getting.
Enough
sleep
helps
the
brain
work
8________(proper).
While
teenagers
are
sleeping,
9
________(they)
brains
are
preparing
for
the
next
day.
A
good
10
________(night)
sleep
can
help
them
make
decisions,
be
creative
and
active.”?
Can
you
sing
or
dance?
Do
you
ride
a
unicycle(独轮车)?
Do
magic
tricks?
Drink
a
glass
of
milk
in
ten
seconds?
Recite
1
________(poem)
from
memory?
Well,
you’ve
got
talent,
my
friend!
And
what
2
________(good)
time
to
show
it
off
than
at
the
school
talent
show!
Middle
school
talent
shows
in
the
us
happen
every
year.
Whatever
you’
re
good
at,
have
five
minutes
3
________(show)
the
world.
It’s
early
in
the
school
year
and
kids
can
become
little
celebrities(明星).
The
shy
boy
who
spends
his
evenings
4
________(practice)
Spanish
guitar
will
surprise
his
classmates
with
beautiful
music.
The
sporty
girl
on
the
soccer
team
will
wow(使惊叹)
the
crowd
5
________
her
sweet
singing
voice.
Everyone
6
________(have)
a
chance
to
shine.
Almost
anyone
doing
almost
anything
7
________
(allow)
into
a
talent
show.
As
long
as
your
isn’t
rude
8
________
illegal(不合法的),
it’s
a
“go”.
On
the
day
of
the
show,
all
the
students
sit
in
the
school
gymnasium,
ready
to
cheer
for
the
many
skills
of
their
classmates.
Many
of
today’s
stars
9
________(start)
their
careers
in
school
talent
shows---Madonna,
Britney
Spears
and
Justin
Timberlake
all
showed
their
skills
early
in
life.
10
________
you’re
not
Justin
Bieber,
you
can
become
a
star
in
your
own
right
at
your
middle
school
talent
show.
When
September
is
coming,
it
means
it’s
time
to
go
back
to
school!
For
Chinese
students,
most
school
starts
1
________
the
same
day.
Except
for
the
first-year
students,
most
of
you
know
you
will
share
summer
2
________(story)
with
the
same
classmates
from
last
year.
But
in
US
schools,
students
are
getting
ready
for
classes
3
________(different).
First
of
all,
US
schools
don’t
all
start
on
the
same
day.
4
________(class)
begin
at
any
time
between
August
and
September.
Every
school
5
________(decide)
when
their
class
will
begin.
If
summers
are
hot,
then
school
will
usually
start
a
little
6
________(late).
Every
year
Chinese
students
usually
see
the
same
teachers
and
classmates,
7
________
US
students
have
some
big
changes(变化).
In
American
high
schools,
teachers
divide
subjects
into
different
levels(等级).
Students
can
choose
their
favourite
teachers
and
courses
according
to
their
abilities(能力)
and
interests.
This
means
that
every
year
students
will
go
to
different
8
________(classroom)
for
each
class.
They
will
meet
new
classmates
and
teachers
in
each
one.
________
the
first
year
students,
the
first
day
of
school
also
means
they
finally
get
their
own
lockers(储物柜).
Primary
school
students
in
the
US
have
to
share
lockers
with
their
classmates.
But
once
students
make
it
to
junior
high,
they
finally
get
their
own.
Then
they
will
have
a
place
10
________(put)
bags
and
coats.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
幼小的
baby
adj.
月亮
moon
n.
自然的
natural
adj.
老鼠，耗子
mouse
n.
惊慌的，吓坏了的
scared
adj.
羊，绵羊
sheep
n.
疲倦的，疲劳的
tired
adj.
蛇
snake
n.
高的(地)
high
adj.&adv.
惊奇，惊讶
surprise
n.
以前
ago
adv.
帐篷
tent
n.
离开，远离
away
adv.
游客，访问者
visitor
n.
(狗叫声)汪汪
woof
interj.
到…里面，进入
into
prep.
婴儿
baby
n.
作为，当作
as
prep.&adv.
羽毛球运动
badminton
n.
扎营，搭帐篷
camp
v.
海滩，沙滩
beach
n.
飞
fly
v.
蝴蝶
butterfly
n.
跳，跃
jump
v.
耳朵
ear
n.
移动
move
v.
森林
forest
n.
呼叫，喊叫
shout
v.
印度
India
n.
开始，着手
start
v.
风筝
kite
n.
停留，待
stay
v.
湖，湖泊
lake
n.
使吃惊
surprise
v.
语言
language
n.
弄醒，醒
wake
v.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
camp
camps
camped
camped
camping
fly
flies
flew
flown
flying
jump
jumps
jumped
jumped
jumping
move
moves
moved
moved
moving
shout
shouts
shouted
shouted
shouting
start
starts
started
started
starting
stay
stays
stayed
stayed
staying
surprise
surprises
surprised
surprised
surprising
wake
wakes
woke
woken
waking
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
baby
babies
forest
forests
moon
/
badminton
badmintons
india
/
mouse
mice
beach
beaches
kite
kites
sheep
sheep
butterfly
butterflies
lake
lakes
snake
snakes
ear
ears
language
languages
surprise
/
tent
tents
visitor
visitors
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
scared
more
scared
most
scared
high
higher
highest
tired
more
tired
most
tired
natural
形容词变名词
nature
scared
形容词变动词
scare
high
形容词变名词
height
India
名词变形容词
Indian
visitor
名词变动词
visit
move
动词变形容词
moving
surprise
动词变形容词
surprising
1.
as
作为
与...
一样
随着
当…时候
举例
As
a
student,
study
plays
an
important
part.
You
should
come
here
as
soon
as
possible.
As
China
develops,
our
life
becomes
better
and
better.
As
I
came
here,
I
met
a
friend
of
mine.
I
like
many
fruits
such
as
apples,
pears
and
so
on.
2.
move
搬家
使…感动
搬
We
will
move
to
a
new
house
next
week.
The
movie
moved
us
very
much.
Could
you
move
that
box
away?
3.
stay
待在
待着
保持
I
will
stay
in
a
hotel
when
I
travel
to
a
new
place.
You
should
stay
where
you
were.
He
keeps
exercising
every
day,
so
he
stays
healthy.
4.
surprise
惊喜
使…吃惊
It’s
a
big
surprise
that
he
passed
the
exam.
His
behavior
surprises
me
very
much.
【词汇练习】
as
away
camping
ears
flew
flies
higher
hightly
into
jumping
language
mice
moon
moving
nature
shouting
snakes
stay
surprise
tired
tiring
visitors
woken
woke
woken
【语法练习】
of
tickets
When
seriously
a
heard
performer
makes
smartest
itself
written
an
that
of
increased
breaking
to
get
properly
their
night’s
poems
better
to
show
practicing
in
has
is
allowed
or
started
Although
on
stories
differently
Classes
decides
later
but
classrooms
for
to
put2021中考英语一轮复习:七下U2
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
最好的
晚上，夜晚
干净的
一刻钟
奇怪的，滑稽好笑的
淋浴器(间)
过去的
电(视)台，车站
早(的)
味道，滋味
最好地，最
牙齿
或者，也(用在否定词组后)
一半，半数
从不，绝不
淋浴
(表示整点)…点钟
五十
很快地
四十
有时
晚于，过(时间)
向上
大量，许多
通常地，一般地
刷，刷净
(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇，呀
打扫，弄干净
刷子
穿衣服
连衣裙
跑，奔
组，群
有…的味道，品尝
家庭作业
锻炼，练习
工作，职业
行走，步行
(pl.
lives)
生活，生命
工作
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
brush
clean
dress
run
taste
exercise
walk
work
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
brush
night
taste
dress
quarter
tooth
group
shower
half
homework
station
Job
life
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
clean
early
funny
quickly
【单词变性】
funny
形容词变名词
_____________
quickly
副词变形容词
_____________
usually
副词变形容词
_____________
life
名词变动词
_____________
clean
动词变名词
_____________
run
动词变名词
_____________
walk
动词变名词
_____________
work
动词变名词
_____________
【一词多义】
1.
either
_______________
__________________
I
don’t
know
it,
either.
Either
you
or
I
can
go
to
the
cinema
tonight.
2.
up
____________
_____________
_________________
He
is
up
there,
on
the
top
of
the
mountain.
Mary
has
eaten
up
all
the
cake.
After
knowing
the
problem,
Mary
quickly
thought
up
new
ideas
to
solve
it.
3.
dress
_________________
_______________
_________________
My
mother
sent
me
a
dress
on
my
fifteenth
birthday.
I
can
dress
myself
now.
Mary
is
dressed
in
red
today.
4.
quarter
______________
____________
It’s
about
a
quarter
to
five
now.
One
quarter
of
the
students
come
from
China.
5.
taste
___________
____________
The
dish
has
a
good
taste,
I
want
more.
The
dish
tastes
delicious.
6.
past
____________
___________
_____________
_________________
It’s
about
five
past
five.
The
students
my
go
home.
I
walked
past
a
cafe
yesterday.
In
the
past,
I
used
to
be
really
shy.
In
the
past
few
years,
China
has
greatly
changed.
7.
run
____________
___________
______________
Mary
runs
quickly.
She
wants
to
be
a
runner.
The
boss
decides
to
run
a
new
shoe
shop
next
year.
Buses
run
from
Hangzhou
to
Ningbo
every
thirty
minutes.
8.
walk
__________
_________
_______
_________________
Mary
likes
to
walk
outside
after
supper.
Mary
is
walking
her
dog
now.
Mary
used
to
take
a
walk
after
supper.
It’s
about
three
minutes’
walk
from
my
home
to
school.
9.
work
___________
__________
__________
_____________
The
machine
doesn't
work
well.
He
works
in
a
big
factory.
Mark
Twain
has
many
great
works.
Mary
need
some
work
to
make
money.
10.
exercise
____________
______________
_____________
In
school,
we
usually
need
do
eye
exercises
on
the
third
class.
He
exercises
a
lot
every
day
to
keep
fit.
You
need
to
do
exercise
every
day
to
keep
fit.
11.
clean
___________
_______________
After
cleaning
the
classroom,
students
felt
really
tired.
The
classroom
looks
vvery
clean.
【词汇用法】
1.
clean:
adj./sth.
Is
clean/v./clean
sp./clean
up/clean
off
2.
either:
adv./not…either/either…or
3.
taste:
v./taste
+adj./n./a
good
taste
相关词辨析:
sound
vs.
look
vs.
taste
vs.
smell
vs.
feel
sound:
sound+adj.
look:
look+adj.
taste:
taste+adj.
smell:
smell+adj.
feel:
feel+adj.
4.
dress:
vt./dress
oneself/dress
sb./be
dressed
in/get
dressed
in
近义词辨析:
dress
vs.
put
on
vs.
wear
vs.
be
on
vs.
be
in
dress:
vt./dress
oneself/dress
sb./be
dressed
in/get
dressed
in
put
on:
vt./put
on
sth./表示动作
wear:
vt./
wear
clothes/a
necklace/a
watch/a
pair
of
glasses/a
smile表示状态
be
on:
sth.
be
on
sb.
be
in:
sb.
be
in
sth.
5.
either:
either…or/就近原则
【攻占语法】
副词(频度副词)
1.
副词的分类:
______________
_____________
______________
______________
2.
副词的位置:
频度副词放在______________
和
_______________
的后面，______________的前面
3.
频度副词的用法:
0%
100%
___________
___________
___________
___________
___________
___________
___________
4.
频度的表达方式:
一天三次
_______________
每隔四年
__________________
每隔一天
_______________
【词汇练习】
The
b
________
of
the
four
seasons
is
spring
while
a
year
starts
with
January.
Don’t
forget
to
b
________
your
teeth
after
meals.
After
getting
d
________,
he
begins
to
wash
his
face
and
brush
his
teeth
every
morning.
The
e
________
kids
learn
to
be
independent,
the
better
it
is
for
their
future.
He
has
lived
in
Shanghai
and
Beijing,
but
he
doesn't
like
e
________
of
them.
E
________
is
really
important
for
everyone
and
good
for
health.
Our
class
is
made
up
of
f
________
students,
twenty-two
boys
and
twenty-eight
girls.
Mom
is
thirty-nine
years
old
now
and
next
year
she
will
be
f
________.
My
cousin
Li
Jing
is
the
f
________
person
I
know.
She
always
makes
us
laugh.
Look
at
this
g
________
of
students
playing
beach
volleyball.
They
are
from
Wenlan
Middle
school.
—The
apple
is
big
and
you
can’t
eat
it
all,
John!
—Then,
let’s
cut
it
into
h
________.
I
don’t
think
the
sixteen-year-olds
should
be
allowed
to
have
part-time
j
________.
They
need
time
to
do
homework.
As
a
doctor,
he
saves
lots
of
l
________
every
year.
Jack
is
getting
fatter
because
he
n
________
does
sports
in
his
free
time.
When
summer
comes,
days
become
longer
and
n
________
become
shorter.
Rick
sometimes
plays
tennis
at
six
o
________.
Joe
was
playing
with
a
dog
when
I
walked
p
________
his
small
house.
Do
you
have
lunch
at
a
q
________
past
twelve?
Cleaning
the
classroom
is
not
difficult.
If
we
do
the
work
every
day,
we
can
finish
it
q
________.
It's
time
for
lunch.
All
the
students
are
r________
out
of
the
classroom,
it
is
dangerous
for
them.
After
running,
it
feels
so
comfortable
to
take
a
s
________.
My
mother
likes
drinking
tea,
though
s
________
she
drinks
coffee.
There
is
a
bus
s
________
at
the
second
crossing.
You
can
wait
the
bus
there.
I
really
know
some
junk
food
is
not
good
for
my
health,
but
it
t
________
good!
The
apple
pie
is
really
t
_______.
I’d
like
one
more.
It’s
a
good
habit
to
brush
our
t
________
twice
a
day.
He
stayed
u
________
playing
games
on
computer
last
night,
which
made
him
feel
sleepy
in
class.
I
u
________
felt
shy
when
I
was
young,
but
now,
I
am
much
more
outgoing.
Taking
a
w
________
after
meals
is
a
good
habit.
Reader
Digest
is
a
w____________
read
magazine.
People
all
over
the
world
know
it
and
love
it.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
最好的
best
adj.
晚上，夜晚
night
n.
干净的
clean
adj.
一刻钟
quarter
n.
奇怪的，滑稽好笑的
funny
adj.
淋浴器(间)
shower
n.
过去的
past
adj.
电(视)台，车站
station
n.
早(的)
early
adj.&adv.
味道，滋味
taste
n.
最好地，最
best
adv.
牙齿
tooth
n.
或者，也(用在否定词组后)
either
adv.
一半，半数
half
n.&pron.
从不，绝不
never
adv.
淋浴
shower
n.&v.
(表示整点)…点钟
o'clock
adv.
五十
fifty
num.
很快地
quickly
adv.
四十
forty
num.
有时
sometimes
adv.
晚于，过(时间)
past
prep.
向上
up
adv.
大量，许多
lot
pron.
通常地，一般地
usually
adv.
刷，刷净
brush
v.
(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇，呀
wow
interj.
打扫，弄干净
clean
v.
刷子
brush
n.
穿衣服
dress
v.
连衣裙
dress
n.
跑，奔
run
v.
组，群
group
n.
有…的味道，品尝
taste
v.
家庭作业
homework
n.
锻炼，练习
exercise
v.&n.
工作，职业
job
n.
行走，步行
walk
v.&n.
(pl.
lives)
生活，生命
life
n.
工作
work
v.&n.
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
brush
brushes
brushed
brushed
brushing
clean
cleans
cleaned
cleaned
cleaning
dress
dresses
dressed
dressed
dressing
run
runs
ran
run
running
taste
tastes
tasted
tasted
tasting
exercise
exercises
exercised
exercised
exercising
walk
walks
walked
walked
walking
work
works
worked
worked
working
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
brush
brushes
night
nights
taste
tastes
dress
dresses
quarter
quarters
tooth
teeth
group
groups
shower
showers
half
halves
homework
/
station
stations
job
jobs
job
jobs
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
clean
cleaner
cleanest
early
earlier
earliest
funny
funnier
funnest
quickly
more
quickly
most
quickly
【单词变性】
funny
形容词变名词
fun
quickly
副词变形容词
quick
usually
副词变形容词
usualy
life
名词变动词
live
clean
动词变名词
cleaner
run
动词变名词
runner
walk
动词变名词
walker
work
动词变名词
works
【一词多义】
1.
either
也
要么
I
don’t
know
it,
either.
Either
you
or
I
can
go
to
the
cinema
tonight.
2.
up
在上面
结束
想出
He
is
up
there,
on
the
top
of
the
mountain.
Mary
has
eaten
up
all
the
cake.
After
knowing
the
problem,
Mary
quickly
thought
up
new
ideas
to
solve
it.
3.
dress
女裙
给某人穿衣服
穿着
My
mother
sent
me
a
dress
on
my
fifteenth
birthday.
I
can
dress
myself
now.
Mary
is
dressed
in
red
today.
4.
quarter
一刻钟
25%
It’s
about
a
quarter
to
five
now.
One
quarter
of
the
students
come
from
China.
5.
taste
味道
尝起来
The
dish
has
a
good
taste,
I
want
more.
The
dish
tastes
delicious.
6.
past
超过
经过
过去
过去的
It’s
about
five
past
five.
The
students
my
go
home.
I
walked
past
a
cafe
yesterday.
In
the
past,
I
used
to
be
really
shy.
In
the
past
few
years,
China
has
greatly
changed.
7.
run
跑步
经营
运行
Mary
runs
quickly.
She
wants
to
be
a
runner.
The
boss
decides
to
run
a
new
shoe
shop
next
year.
Buses
run
from
Hangzhou
to
Ningbo
every
thirty
minutes.
8.
walk
走路
散步
散步
路程
Mary
likes
to
walk
outside
after
supper.
Mary
is
walking
her
dog
now.
Mary
used
to
take
a
walk
after
supper.
It’s
about
three
minutes’
walk
from
my
home
to
school.
9.
work
运行
工作(v.)
著作
工作(n.)
The
machine
doesn't
work
well.
He
works
in
a
big
factory.
Mark
Twain
has
many
great
works.
Mary
need
some
work
to
make
money.
10.
exercise
操
锻炼(v.)
锻炼(n.)
In
school,
we
usually
need
do
eye
exercises
on
the
third
class.
He
exercises
a
lot
every
day
to
keep
fit.
You
need
to
do
exercise
every
day
to
keep
fit.
11.
clean
打扫
干净的
After
cleaning
the
classroom,
students
felt
really
tired.
The
classroom
looks
vvery
clean.
1.
副词的分类:
频度副词
修饰性副词
连接性副词
地点副词
程度副词
2.
副词的位置:
频度副词放在be动词
和
情态动词的后面，实义动词
的前面
3.
频度副词的用法:
0%
100%
never
hardly
ever
sometimes
usually
often
frequently
always
4.
频度的表达方式:
一天三次
three
times
a
day
每隔四年
every
four
years
每隔一天
every
other
day
【词语练习】
Best
bring
dressed
earlier
either
exercise
fifty
forty
funniest
group
halves
jobs
lives
never
nights
o’clock
past
quarter
quickly
running
shower
sometimes
stop
tastes
tasty
up
usually
walk
widely
