2021年中考英语一轮教材复习学案八年级上册 词汇默写+语法讲解+同步练习（10份 含答案）

2021中考英语一轮复习:八上U6
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
能够
飞行员
外国的
承诺，诺言
自己的，本人的
表示疑问，怀疑，提问，质询
个人的，私人的
关系，联系
身体的
决心，决定
每周的(地)
学校作业，功课
文章，论文
科学家
开头，开端
自我改进，自我提高
学院，大学，高等专科学校
队，组
厨师
(综合性)大学，高等学府
医生
小提琴手
驾驶员，司机
他(她，它)们自己
教育
同意，赞成，应允
工程师
烹饪，煮
业余爱好
讨论，商量
伦敦
改进，改善
意义，意思
许诺，承诺
药，医学
邮寄，发送
钢琴家
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
agree
cook
discuss
improve
promise
send
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
article
hobby
resolution
beginning
pianist
schoolwork
college
meaning
scientist
cook
medicine
relationship
doctor
pilot
team
driver
promise
university
education
question
violinist
engineer
【单词变性】
able
形容词变名词
______________
foreign
形容词变名词
______________
own
形容词变名词
______________
personal
形容词变名词
______________
weekly
形容词变名词
______________
beginning
名词变动词
______________
education
名词变动词
______________
driver
名词变动词
______________
meaning
名词变动词
______________
pianist
名词变名词
______________
scientist
名词变名词
______________
violinist
名词变名词
______________
agree
动词变名词
______________
discuss
动词变名词
______________
improve
动词变名词
______________
【一词多义】
1.
own
_____________
______________
______________
I
found
a
purse,
and
I
waited
for
the
person
who
owned
it.
You
need
to
make
decisions
by
your
own.
I
use
my
own
money
to
buy
a
scarf
for
my
mother
on
Mother’s
Day.
2.
question
________________
________________
I
have
many
questions
to
ask
my
teacher.
I
was
questioned
by
a
policeman
about
the
murder
last
night.
3.
promise
____________
_______________
Don’t
make
promises
to
others
without
thinking
twice.
Mary’s
father
often
promises
to
take
her
to
the
zoo.
【词汇用法】
1.
able:
adj./
be
able
to
do
近义词辨析:
can
vs.
able
able:
adj./be
able
to
do
can:
modal
v./can
do
2.
send:
v./send
sb.
sth./send
sth.
to
sb./send
for/send
out
3.
agree:
v./agree
with
sb./agree
on
sth.
【高频短语】
be
able
to
do
_________________
foreign
language
_________________
personal
information
_________________
at
the
beginning
of
_________________
improve
English
_________________
【攻占语法】
时态(一般将来时)
一、一般将来时的基本形式:
_________________________
____________________________
二、一般将来时的意义:
_____________________________________________________________________
三、一般将来时的时间状语:
1.
时间状语:
next
year,
in
three
days,
another
day,
in
future,
in
the
future,
before
long
2.
频率:
once
a
week,
twice
a
month,
every
day,
every
other
day
3.
状语从句:
if,
when,
as
soon
as,
unless
引导的状语从句主句的时态
四、一般将来时的两种形式对比:
Will
do
表示:
_________________________________________________________________________________
Be
going
to
do
表示:
___________________________________________________________________________
If
I
go
to
the
supermarket,
I
___________________(bring)
you
some
vegetables.
When
I
go
to
the
supermarket,
I
_____________________(bring)
you
some
vegetables.
【词汇练习】
I
have
to
go
to
the
d
________,
because
I
am
seriously
ill.
Some
think
the
game,
Pokemon
Go
is
great,
but
others
don’t.
Which
side
do
you
a
________
with?
Tom
is
a
________
to
swim.
He
can
swim
very
fast.
Julia
wants
to
write
a
________
and
send
them
to
newspapers.
If
you
want
to
improve
your
spoken
English,
you
should
read
English
a
________
every
day.
At
the
very
b
________,
he
didn’t
like
playing
the
piano
at
all.
But
later
he
fell
in
love
with
it.
If
you
make
this
a
________
better,
we
will
print
it
in
the
newspaper.
All
of
us
should
try
our
best
to
go
to
university
in
order
to
get
better
e
________.
I
want
to
be
an
e
________
so
I’m
going
to
study
math
really
hard.
How
many
e
________
are
there
in
your
company
to
build
and
design
roads
and
bridges?
They
finished
high
school
this
June
and
went
to
famous
c
________.
Place
the
potato
pieces
in
the
oven
for
30
minutes
dry
and
c
________.
Read
the
passage
and
answer
the
questions.
D
________
your
answers
with
your
partner.
The
students
from
Class
One
are
d
________
the
weekly
plan.
Let's
join
them!
He
is
going
to
learn
a
second
f
________
language,
such
as
Japanese
or
Spanish.
Hangzhou
has
become
an
international
city.
More
and
more
f
________
come
to
work
in
Hangzhou
every
year.
I'm
going
to
i
________
my
English
by
watching
English
movies.
Try
to
guess
the
word's
m______
when
you
read
the
sentences
before
and
after
it.
I
was
touched
by
a
piece
of
music
named
Erquan
Yingyue
which
is
fairly
m
________.
I
have
got
a
bad
cold.
The
doctor
asked
me
to
take
some
m
________.
After
I
lost
my
job,
I
decided
to
start
my
o
________
business.
If
you
are
famous,
maybe
you
will
never
have
your
p
________
time.
P.E.is
the
abbreviation
of
p
________
education.
She
is
a
famous
p
________.
She
plays
the
piano
very
well.
John
likes
flying.
He
says
he
wants
to
be
a
p
________
when
he
grows
up.
To
be
a
computer
p________
is
not
easy
for
him,
he
should
study
much
computer
science.
My
father
p________
me
to
buy
a
gift
for
me
last
night.
The
r___________
between
the
two
countries
have
shown
some
improvement.
Some
people
write
down
their
r
________
and
plans
for
the
coming
next
year.
S________are
trying
to
make
the
deserts（沙漠）into
good
land
again.They
want
to
bring
water
into
the
deserts.
Lisa
s
________
e-mails
to
her
American
penfriend
every
week.
I
want
to
join
the
school
basketball
t
________
next
term,
so
I
practice
it
hard.
Mark
is
going
to
study
history
at
a
u
________
after
he
finishes
high
school.
The
girl
wants
to
be
a
v
________
because
she’s
good
at
playing
the
violin.
Our
school
newspaper
is
a
w________
one.
It
comes
out
every
Friday.
【语法练习】
As
a
result,
only
34%
of
the
companies
hope
that
they
________(have)
graduates
from
Beijing
University
work
in
their
companies
one
day.
If
these
students
are
criticized
strictly
by
teachers,
they
_____________(feel)
upset
and
begin
to
doubt
their
own
abilities.
Some
day
in
the
future,
Mom
and
Dad
______________(leave)
us.
So
we
should
start
to
learn
to
do
everything
by
ourselves
and
really
understand
how
important
independence
is.
If
you
look
clean,
people
________(feel)
as
if
you
are
a
hard-working
person.
If
I
hold
it
for
an
hour,
I
________(have)
a
pain
in
my
right
arm.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
能够
able
adj.
飞行员
pilot
n.
外国的
foreign
adj.
承诺，诺言
promise
n.
自己的，本人的
own
adj.
表示疑问，怀疑，提问，质询
question
n.
个人的，私人的
personal
adj.
关系，联系
relationship
n.
身体的
physical
adj.
决心，决定
resolution
n.
每周的(地)
weekly
adj.&adv.
学校作业，功课
schoolwork
n.
文章，论文
article
n.
科学家
scientist
n.
开头，开端
beginning
n.
自我改进，自我提高
self-improvement
n.
学院，大学，高等专科学校
college
n.
队，组
team
n.
厨师
cook
n.
(综合性)大学，高等学府
university
n.
医生
doctor
n.
小提琴手
violinist
n.
驾驶员，司机
driver
n.
他(她，它)们自己
themselves
pron.
教育
education
n.
同意，赞成，应允
agree
v.
工程师
engineer
n.
烹饪，煮
cook
v.
业余爱好
hobby
n.
讨论，商量
discuss
v.
伦敦
London
n.
改进，改善
improve
v.
意义，意思
meaning
n.
许诺，承诺
promise
v.
药，医学
medicine
n.
邮寄，发送
send
v.
钢琴家
pianist
n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
agree
agrees
agreed
agreed
agreeing
cook
cooks
cooked
cooked
cooking
discuss
discusses
discussed
discussed
discussing
improve
improves
improved
improved
improving
promise
promises
promised
promised
promising
send
sends
sent
sent
sending
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
article
articles
hobby
hobbies
resolution
resolutions
beginning
/
pianist
pianists
schoolwork
/
college
colleges
meaning
meanings
scientist
scientists
cook
cooks
medicine
/
relationship
/
doctor
doctors
pilot
pilots
team
teams
driver
drivers
promise
promises
university
universities
education
/
question
questions
violinist
violinists
engineer
engineers
able
形容词变名词
ability
foreign
形容词变名词
foreigner
own
形容词变名词
owner
personal
形容词变名词
person
weekly
形容词变名词
week
beginning
名词变动词
begin
education
名词变动词
educate
driver
名词变动词
drive
meaning
名词变动词
mean
pianist
名词变名词
piano
scientist
名词变名词
science
violinist
名词变名词
violin
agree
动词变名词
agreement
discuss
动词变名词
discussion
improve
动词变名词
improvement
1.
own
拥有
自己的
自己的
I
found
a
purse,
and
I
waited
for
the
person
who
owned
it.
You
need
to
make
decisions
by
your
own.
I
use
my
own
money
to
buy
a
scarf
for
my
mother
on
Mother’s
Day.
2.
question
问题
询问
I
have
many
questions
to
ask
my
teacher.
I
was
questioned
by
a
policeman
about
the
murder
last
night.
3.
promise
允诺，诺言
答应，允诺
Don’t
make
promises
to
others
without
thinking
twice.
Mary’s
father
often
promises
to
take
her
to
the
zoo.
【高频短语】
be
able
to
do
有能力做…
foreign
language
外语
personal
information
个人信息
at
the
beginning
of
在…开始时
improve
English
提升英语
一、一般将来时的基本形式:
will
do
be
going
to
do
二、一般将来时的意义:
将来时间发生的动作
四、一般将来时的两种形式对比:
Will
do
表示:
有意愿做某事
Be
going
to
do
表示:
打算好做某事
If
I
go
to
the
supermarket,
I
will
bring
you
some
vegetables.
When
I
go
to
the
supermarket,
I
am
going
to
bring
you
some
vegetables.
【词语练习】
Doctor
agree
able
articles
articles
beginning
article
easily
education
engineer
engineers
college
cook
discuss
discussing
foreign
foreigners
improve
meaning
meaningful
medicine
own
personal
physical
pianist
pilot
programmer
promised
relationship
resolutions
scientists
sends
team
university
violinist
weekly
【语法练习】
Will
have
will
feel
will
leave
will
feel
will
have2021中考英语一轮复习:八上U4
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
(在空间，时间上)接近
银幕，屏幕
使人舒服的，舒适的
菜单
有创造力的，创造性的
表演者，演员
人多的，拥挤的，挤满的
作用，职能，角色
新鲜的，清新的
记者
贫穷的，清贫的
奖，奖品，奖金
漂亮的
接待，服务
(bad
和badly的最高级)最差(的)，最坏(的)，最糟(的)
座位，坐处(如椅子等)
(bad
和badly
的比较级)更差(的)，更坏的，更糟(的)
早(或午，晚)餐，一餐所吃的食物
美好地，漂亮地
歌，歌曲
细致地，小心地，谨慎地
获胜者，优胜者
便宜地，低廉地
戏院，剧场
舒服地，舒适地
票，入场券
相当，十分，很
天资，天赋
严重地，严肃地，认真地
每人，人人，所有人
表演者
扮演
(电台，电视台，俱乐部的)音乐节目主持人
选择，挑选
实例，范例
提供，给
魔术师
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
act
choose
give
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
act
screen
reporter
DJ
menu
prize
example
performer
service
magician
role
seat
ticket
winner
meal
talent
theater
song
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
close
fresh
comfortable
poor
creative
pretty
crowded
comfortably
beautifully
carefully
seriously
cheaply
【单词变性】
comfortable
形容词变副词
__________________
creative
形容词变动词
__________________
beautifully
副词变形容词
__________________
carefully
副词变形容词
__________________
cheaply
副词变形容词
__________________
seriously
副词变形容词
__________________
act
动词变名词
__________________
magician
名词变名词
__________________
performer
名词变动词
__________________
reporter
名词变动词
__________________
service
名词变动词
__________________
winner
名词变动词
__________________
choose
动词变名词
__________________
【一词多义】
1.
close
___________
___________
_______________
Lucy,
don't
forget
to
close
the
door
before
you
leave
the
room.
We
are
close
friends.
His
home
is
close
to
mine.
2.
seriously
__________
_________
He
is
seriously
hurt
by
the
car.
Don’t
take
TV
programmes
too
seriously.
3.
example
__________
___________
For
example,
he
is
always
the
last
to
leave
the
classroom.
My
parents
set
good
examples
for
me.
4.
seat
____________
____________
When
booking
the
tickets,
we
always
want
to
choose
the
best
seats.
I
was
seated
as
soon
as
I
walked
into
the
classroom.
【词汇用法】
1.
seat:
vt./seat
sb./seat
oneself
n./a
good
seat/a
bad
seat
近义词辨析:
sit
vs.
seat
sit:
vi./sit
in
a
chair/sit
down
seat:
vt./seat
sb./seat
oneself
n./a
good
seat/a
bad
seat
2.
give:
v./give
sb.
sth./give
sth.
to
sb./give
sb.
a
lift/give
sb.
a
ride
give的短语:
give
up
_________________
give
in
_________________
give
away
_________________
give
off
_________________
give
out
_________________
【高频短语】
be
close
to
____________
close
friends
____________
be
crowded
with
____________
takes
sth.
seriously
____________
play
a
role
in
____________
win
the
prize
____________
good
service
____________
a
good
seat
____________
seat
oneself
____________
for
example
____________
set
an
example
for
sb.
____________
the
ticket
to
a
football
game
____________
be
talented
in
____________
choose
A
from
B
____________
give
up
____________
give
in
____________
give
off
____________
give
out
____________
give
away
____________
【攻占语法】
形容词副词(最高级)
一、形容词副词最高级的基本形式:
________________
________________
二、形容词副词最高级的变化规则:
条件
变化规则
例词
一般情况下
以e结尾
以y结尾
重读闭音节辅元辅结尾
多音节词
不规则变化
原级
比较级/最高级
好
坏
多
少
远
老/旧
三、形容词副词最高级的句型:
1.
one
of
+最高级
2.
which
is
+最高级
of
three
以上
3.
the+序数词+最高级
4.
最高级+n.+从句修饰
四、形容词副词比较级与最高级的关系
1.
同义句转换:
I
have
never
seen
a
more
interesting
movie.
This
is
the
most
interesting
movie
I
have
ever
seen.
2.
the
的用处:
Who
is
the
tallest
of
the
three?
Who
is
the
taller
of
the
two?
【词汇练习】
Our
teacher
took
Hellen
as
a
good
e
________
to
tell
the
children
one
shouldn’t
lose
courage
even
though
he’s
disabled.
Wu
Jing
played
a
main
role
in
the
new
movie
Wolf
Warriors
2(战狼2).
He
a
________
so
well
that
most
people
loved
him
and
the
movie
became
very
successful.
I
think
Vera
can
play
the
piano
the
best
and
sing
the
most
b
________
in
my
class.
The
more
c________
we
do
the
homework,
the
fewer
mistakes
we
will
make.
There
are
too
many
books
in
the
store.
I
don't
know
which
one
to
c_______.
Only
a
few
children
in
my
school
were
c
________
to
take
part
in
the
singing
competition.
My
house
is
near
school,
but
his
is
c
________,
it
only
takes
him
five
minutes
to
walk
there.
China
Film
Cinema
is
the
best
cinema
in
Beijing.
One
of
the
main
reasons
is
that
it
has
the
most
c
________
seats
and
the
biggest
screens.
Tim
is
so
c
________
an
artist
that
he
starts
a
new
painting
style.
The
train
was
quite
c
________
because
there
were
too
many
people.
The
air
is
much
f
________
this
morning
than
yesterday
morning.
Let's
go
for
a
walk.
Are
you
used
to
g
________
away
your
old
clothes
to
the
poor
children?
David
Copperfield
and
Liu
Qian
are
two
of
the
most
famous
m
________
in
the
world.
You’
d
better
not
eat
between
m________,
or
it
will
make
you
fat.
He
can’t
buy
that
expensive
piano
because
his
family
is
very
p
________.
Please
show
me
the
m
________.
I’d
like
to
order
some
food.
Which
girl
is
p
________,
the
one
with
long
hair
or
the
one
with
short
hair?
James
must
be
a
great
player
because
you
can
find
many
p
________
on
his
shelf.
When
people
watch
the
show,
they
usually
play
a
r________
in
deciding
the
winner.
The
TV
sets
in
our
classroom
don’t
have
big
s
_________.
Don’t
take
what
he
said
s
________
because
he
always
plays
jokes
on
others.
The
food
is
good
in
the
restaurant,
but
the
s
_________
is
bad.
They
sang
several
popular
s
________
in
the
party.
Many
students
want
to
show
their
t
________
in
the
school
show.
Most
of
the
movie
t
________
are
crowded
on
weekends.
I
have
two
t________
for
the
new
movie.
Let's
go
to
the
movies
together.
The
w
________
of
the
singing
competition
comes
from
our
school
I
had
a
bad
cold
and
I
took
some
medicine
this
morning.
But
now
I
am
feeling
even
w
________.
Movie
City
has
the
w
________
service,
but
it
has
the
most
comfortable
seats.
If
you
don't
take
these
talent
shows
too
s
________,
they
are
still
fun
to
watch.
【语法练习】
Jeff
believes
education
is
the
_______________
(good)
way
to
protect
rainforests.
Malala
Yousafzai,
19,
is
a
Pakistani
youth
activist.
She
is
the
_______________(young)
person
in
the
world
ever
to
be
named
United
Nations
(U.N.)
Messenger(信使)
of
Peace.
Now
Nick
is
one
of
_______________(popular)
speakers
in
the
world.
And
his
spirit
has
moved
lots
of
young
people.
Now,
years
later,
this
river
is
one
of
________(outstanding)
examples
of
environmental
cleanup.
In
2018
we
also
lost
some
of
the
top
minds
of
human
beings,
including
Chinese
writer
Louis
Cha
Leung-yung,
________(well)
known
by
his
pen
name
Jin
Yong.
He
created
a
lot
of
famous
kung
fu
characters
and
fictions.
Three
men
did
most
of
the
________(important)
work
on
dictionaries:
Samuel
Johnson,
Noah
Webster,
and
James
Murray.
Today
let’s
talk
about
Chinese
styles
of
crossing
streets.
It
has
been
one
of
________(hot)
topics
on
the
Internet
recently.
I
want
you
to
make
sure
that
before
you
leave
school,
you
have
realized
your
dream
to
be
one
of
_____________(fast)
runners
of
the
school.
A
group
of
students
at
Shenzhen
high
school
did
a
survey
in
August
to
find
out
the
answers
through
interviews
and
an
online
questionnaire,
they
found
_______________(big)
problem
of
all
was
that
many
bicycles
were
broken
by
the
rain
and
the
sun.
The
world’s
________(high)
mountain
is
in
need
of
cleaning.
A
team
of
volunteers
flew
to
Mount
Everest
some
days
ago
to
clean
up
tons
of
trash
on
the
mountain
by
its
climbers.
I
sometimes
scan
the
local
news
headlines
at
my
favorite
news
Website
and
read
up
the
_____________(late)
local
and
international
news.
A
Frenchman
had
arrived
at
a
small
Italian
town
and
was
staying
with
his
wife
at
________(famous)
hotel
there.
One
night
he
went
out
for
a
walk
alone.
We
have
been
happily
married
for
thirty-five
years.
But
I
have
to
say
that
my
husband’s
transition(过渡)
to
retirement
was
one
of
_____________(big)
challenges
in
our
life.
The
Wandering
Earth
has
made
over
4.3
billion
yuan
since
its
opening
on
Feb
5th,
the
first
day
of
the
Lunar
New
Year
holiday,
making
it
the
second
_______________(high)
grossing
film
China’s
box
office
records.
The
survey
found
that
83.8
percent
of
Chinese
children
want
to
be
friends
with
their
parents,
________(great)
number
among
the
four
countries.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
(在空间，时间上)接近
close
adj.
银幕，屏幕
screen
n.
使人舒服的，舒适的
comfortable
adj.
菜单
menu
n.
有创造力的，创造性的
creative
adj.
表演者，演员
performer
n.
人多的，拥挤的，挤满的
crowded
adj.
作用，职能，角色
role
n.
新鲜的，清新的
fresh
adj.
记者
reporter
n.
贫穷的，清贫的
poor
adj.
奖，奖品，奖金
prize
n.
漂亮的
pretty
adj.
接待，服务
service
n.
(bad
和badly的最高级)最差(的)，最坏(的)，最糟(的)
worst
adj.
座位，坐处(如椅子等)
seat
n.
(bad
和badly
的比较级)更差(的)，更坏的，更糟(的)
worse
adj.&adv.
早(或午，晚)餐，一餐所吃的食物
meal
n.
美好地，漂亮地
beautifully
adv.
歌，歌曲
song
n.
细致地，小心地，谨慎地
carefully
adv.
获胜者，优胜者
winner
n.
便宜地，低廉地
cheaply
adv.
(=theatre)
戏院，剧场
theater
n.
舒服地，舒适地
comfortably
adv.
票，入场券
ticket
n.
相当，十分，很
pretty
adv.
天资，天赋
talent
n.
严重地，严肃地，认真地
seriously
adv.
每人，人人，所有人
everybody
pron.
表演者
act
n.
扮演
act
v.
(电台，电视台，俱乐部的)音乐节目主持人
DJ
n.
选择，挑选
choose
v.
实例，范例
example
n.
提供，给
give
v.
魔术师
magician
n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
act
acts
acted
acted
acting
choose
chooses
chose
chosen
choosing
give
gives
gave
given
giving
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
act
acts
screen
screens
reporter
reporters
dj
djs
menu
menus
prize
prizes
example
examples
performer
performers
service
/
magician
magicians
role
roles
seat
seats
ticket
tickets
winner
winners
meal
meals
talent
talents
theater
theaters
song
songs
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
close
closer
closest
fresh
fresher
freshest
comfortable
more
comfortable
most
comfortable
poor
poorer
poorest
creative
more
creative
most
creative
pretty
prettier
prettiest
crowded
more
crowded
most
crowded
comfortably
more
comfortably
most
comfortably
beautifully
more
beautifully
most
beautifully
carefully
more
carefully
most
carefully
seriously
more
seriously
most
seriously
cheaply
more
cheaply
most
cheaply
comfortable
形容词变副词
comfortably
creative
形容词变动词
create
beautifully
副词变形容词
beautiful
carefully
副词变形容词
careful
cheaply
副词变形容词
cheap
seriously
副词变形容词
serious
act
动词变名词
action
magician
名词变名词
magic
performer
名词变动词
perform
reporter
名词变动词
report
service
名词变动词
serve
winner
名词变动词
win
choose
动词变名词
choice
1.
close
关上
亲密的
靠近的
Lucy,
don't
forget
to
close
the
door
before
you
leave
the
room.
We
are
close
friends.
His
home
is
close
to
mine.
2.
seriously
严重地
认真地
He
is
seriously
hurt
by
the
car.
Don’t
take
TV
programmes
too
seriously.
3.
example
例子
榜样
For
example,
he
is
always
the
last
to
leave
the
classroom.
My
parents
set
good
examples
for
me.
4.
seat
座位
使…坐下
When
booking
the
tickets,
we
always
want
to
choose
the
best
seats.
I
was
seated
as
soon
as
I
walked
into
the
classroom.
【高频短语】
be
close
to
靠近，接近
close
friends
亲密的朋友
be
crowded
with
拥挤
takes
sth.
seriously
把…当真
play
a
role
in
参与，参加
win
the
prize
赢得奖品
good
service
好的服务
a
good
seat
好的位置
seat
oneself
坐下
for
example
举例
set
an
example
for
sb.
为…做榜样
the
ticket
to
a
football
game
足球赛的门票
be
talented
in
在…有天赋
choose
A
from
B
从B里挑出A
give
up
放弃
give
in
屈服
give
off
释放
give
out
分发
give
away
赠送
一、形容词副词最高级的基本形式:
adj./adv.+est
most
+adj./adv.
二、形容词副词最高级的变化规则:
条件
变化规则
例词
一般情况下
+est
以e结尾
+st
以y结尾
把y改成i+est
重读闭音节辅元辅结尾
双写末尾字母+est
多音节词
most+
不规则变化
原级
比较级/最高级
好
good/well
best
坏
bad/badly/ill
worst
多
many/much
most
少
little
least
远
far
farthest/furthest
老/旧
old
oldest/eldest
【词语练习】
Example
acted
beautifully
carefully
choose
chosen
closer
comfortable
creative
crowded
fresher
giving
magicians
meals
poor
menu
prettier
prizes
role
screens
seriously
service
songs
talent
theater
tickets
winner
worse
worst
seriously
【语法练习】
Best
youngest
the
most
popular
the
most
outstanding
best
most
important
hottest
the
fastest
the
biggest
highest
latest
the
most
famous
the
biggest
highest
the
greatest2021中考英语一轮复习:八上U8
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
传统的，惯例的
食盐
最后，最终
夹心面包片，三明治
秋天，秋季
勺，调羹
食物搅拌器
食糖
黄油，奶油
温度，气温，体温
干酪，奶酪
感恩节
玉米，谷物
漂泊者，旅行者，游客
覆盖物，盖子
火鸡
(调味)肉汁
西瓜
洞，孔，坑
(yoghurt)酸奶
蜂蜜
摇动，抖动
莴苣，生菜
增加，添加
机器，机械装置
庆祝，庆贺
烤箱，烤炉
遮盖，覆盖
甜椒，柿子椒
掘(地)，凿(洞)，挖(土)
片，块，段
(使)充满，装满
盘子，碟子
(使)混合，融合
爆米花
剥皮，去皮
锅
倒出，倾倒
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
shake
add
celebrate
cover
dig
fill
mix
peel
pour
单词
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
hole
salt
traveler
machine
sandwich
turkey
pepper
spoon
plate
piece
sugar
【单词变性】
traditional
形容词变名词
_________________
finally
副词变形容词
_________________
traveler
名词变动词
_________________
celebrate
动词变名词
_________________
fill
动词变形容词
_________________
mix
动词变名词
_________________
spoon
名词变形容词
_________________
【一词多义】
1.
cover
___________
__________
__________
On
winter
days,
the
ground
is
covered
with
snow.
Don't
forget
to
put
the
cover
on
the
pot.
I
like
the
cover
of
the
book.
2.
fill
____________
___________
Fill
in
the
blanks.
The
box
is
filled
with
love.
3.
shake
___________
___________
Would
you
like
a
cup
of
milk
shake?
The
trees
are
shaking
with
wind.
The
little
girl
with
a
thin
shirt
is
shaking
on
such
a
cold
day.
【词汇用法】
1.
serve:
v./serve
sb./serve
lunch/serve
afternoon
tea
2.
mix:
v./mix
sth./mix
A
with
B/A
be
mixed
with
B
【高频短语】
traditional
festival
_______________
be
covered
with
_______________
dig
a
hole
_______________
through
a
hole
_______________
milk
shake
_______________
add
to
_______________
add
up
_______________
add
up
to
_______________
be
filled
with
_______________
fill
in
_______________
【攻占语法】
状语从句(条件状语从句)
一、条件状语从句的连接词:
________
________
________
________
二、条件状语从句的原则:
_____________________
___________________
________________
三、条件状语从句放在句首时，与主句用__________________
隔开
四、请在符合条件状语从句的句子前打”√”
□When
he
walked
into
the
classroom,
he
saw
someone
drawing
a
picture
on
the
blackboard.
□I
don’t
know
if
he
was
new
here.
□If
you
come
here
tomorrow,
please
bring
me
breakfast.
□I
am
going
to
travel
around
the
world
when
I
graduate.
□As
soon
as
I
walked
into
the
train
station,
the
train
had
gone.
□I
will
call
you
as
soon
as
I
get
off
the
bus.
【词汇练习】
A
________
is
a
harvest
season,
so
we
can
eat
different
kinds
of
fruits.
As
we
all
know,
London
is
the
capital
of
E
________.
If
you
a
________
three
and
four
you
get
seven.
Foreigners
like
to
put
b
________
on
the
bread
when
they
are
eating
it.
But
I
don’t.
We
Chinese
always
c
________
our
wedding
anniversary
by
going
out
to
dinner.
He
was
sleeping
on
the
sofa,
and
his
wife
c
________
him
with
a
blanket.
The
dog
is
d______
a
hole
over
there.
Please
f
________
in
the
blanks.
They
talked
about
it
for
hours.
F
________,
they
decided
not
to
go.
My
mom
was
angry
when
she
found
Dad
smoked
the
cigarette
and
burnt
a
h
________
in
the
sofa.
He
has
a
sore
throat,
so
he
adds
some
h
________
into
the
water.
The
washing
m
________
seems
to
have
broken
down
again,
so
I
have
to
wash
the
clothes
by
hand.
As
I
finish
m
________
up
all
these
ingredients
to
make
the
salad,
dinner
will
be
ready.
Mom
added
too
much
p
________
to
the
soup
so
it
tasted
too
hot.
Let's
cut
the
birthday
cake
into
p
________
and
enjoy
them.
We
need
to
stop
factories
from
p
________
dirty
water
into
rivers.
Last
Saturday
I
went
to
the
restaurant,
and
I
found
it
s
________
very
rich
food.
I
think
s
________
the
arms
hard
while
walking
is
not
polite.
The
children
should
take
two
s
________
of
this
medicine
each
time.
The
coffee
is
too
bitter(苦)
to
drink.
I
need
to
add
some
s
________
to
it.
It
is
hard
to
always
keep
coffee
at
the
right
t
________,
especially
in
winter.
In
most
countries,
people
like
eating
t
________
food
on
special
holidays.
More
and
more
t
________
come
to
Hangzhou
to
visit
places
of
interests
recently.
Many
years
ago,
people
only
ate
w
________
in
summer,
but
now
we
can
eat
them
in
winter.
S
________
hands
is
another
traditional
way
of
greeting
someone
in
America.
【语法练习】
If
you
don't
know
how
to
make
friends,
__________(find)
out
why.
Is
it
because
you
are
too
shy?
Tell
yourself
to
smile
at
people.
If
your
home
_________(be)
in
an
earthquake
area,
you
should
prepare
carefully
before
the
earthquake
comes.
If
you
hold
it
without
putting
it
down,
sooner
or
later,
you
__________(not
be)
able
to
hold
on.
When
you
___________(smile),
your
body
starts
producing
the
things
which
called
endorphins(安多芬).
When
you
have
time
to
have
a
wonderful
trip,
you
_____________(choose)
this
city.
It’s
a
beautiful
city
with
wonderful
places
which
attracts
many
tourists
every
year.
Reading
gives
us
information
about
other
cultures
and
places
in
the
world.
When
we
read,
we
_____________(find)
out
many
things
that
is
unfamiliar
to
us.
However,
when
her
mother
___________(ask)
her
what
happens
to
her,
she
just
says
she
feels
like
crying.
As
soon
as
my
mother
calls
me,
I
______________(pick)
it
up
soon
because
my
mother
doesn't
like
to
wait
for
others.
Unless
you
are
hurt
badly,
you
________________(have)
classes
every
day
even
in
the
summer
holiday.
I
_______________(not
forgive)
you
unless
you
say
sorry
to
me.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
传统的，惯例的
traditional
adj.
食盐
salt
n.
最后，最终
finally
adv.
夹心面包片，三明治
sandwich
n.
秋天，秋季
autumn
n.
勺，调羹
spoon
n.
食物搅拌器
blender
n.
食糖
sugar
n.
黄油，奶油
butter
n.
温度，气温，体温
temperature
n.
干酪，奶酪
cheese
n.
感恩节
Thanksgiving?
n.
玉米，谷物
corn
n.
漂泊者，旅行者，游客
traveler
n.
覆盖物，盖子
cover
n.
火鸡
turkey
n.
(调味)肉汁
gravy
n.
西瓜
watermelon
n.
洞，孔，坑
hole
n.
(yoghurt)酸奶
yogurt
n.
蜂蜜
honey
n.
摇动，抖动
shake
n.&v.
莴苣，生菜
lettuce
n.
增加，添加
add
v.
机器，机械装置
machine
n.
庆祝，庆贺
celebrate
v.
烤箱，烤炉
oven
n.
遮盖，覆盖
cover
v.
甜椒，柿子椒
pepper
n.
掘(地)，凿(洞)，挖(土)
dig
v.
片，块，段
piece
n.
(使)充满，装满
fill
v.
盘子，碟子
plate
n.
(使)混合，融合
mix
v.
爆米花
popcorn
n.
剥皮，去皮
peel
v.
锅
pot
n.
倒出，倾倒
pour
v.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
shake
shakes
shook
shook
shaking
add
adds
added
added
adding
celebrate
celebrates
celebrated
celebrated
celebrating
cover
covers
covered
covered
covering
dig
digs
dug
dug
digging
fill
fills
filled
filled
filling
mix
mixes
mixed
mixed
mixing
peel
peels
peeled
peeled
peeling
pour
pours
poured
poured
pouring
单词
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
hole
holes
salt
/
traveler
travelers
machine
machines
sandwich
sandwiches
turkey
turkeys
pepper
/
spoon
spoons
plate
plates
piece
pieces
sugar
sugars
traditional
形容词变名词
tradition
finally
副词变形容词
final
traveler
名词变动词
travel
celebrate
动词变名词
celebration
fill
动词变形容词
full
mix
动词变名词
mixture
spoon
名词变形容词
spoonful
1.
cover
覆盖
盖子
封面
On
winter
days,
the
ground
is
covered
with
snow.
Don't
forget
to
put
the
cover
on
the
pot.
I
like
the
cover
of
the
book.
2.
fill
填充
充满
Fill
in
the
blanks.
The
box
is
filled
with
love.
3.
shake
奶昔
摇动
抖动
Would
you
like
a
cup
of
milk
shake?
The
trees
are
shaking
with
wind.
The
little
girl
with
a
thin
shirt
is
shaking
on
such
a
cold
day.
【高频短语】
traditional
festival
传统节日
be
covered
with
被…覆盖
dig
a
hole
挖一个洞
through
a
hole
通过一个洞
milk
shake
奶昔
add
to
加入
add
up
总计
add
up
to
总计为
be
filled
with
充满
fill
in
填充
一、条件状语从句的连接词:
if
unless
as
soon
as
when
二、条件状语从句的原则:
主将从现
主祈从现
主情从现
三、条件状语从句放在句首时，与主句用
逗号
隔开
四、请在符合条件状语从句的句子前打”√”
□When
he
walked
into
the
classroom,
he
saw
someone
drawing
a
picture
on
the
blackboard.
□I
don’t
know
if
he
was
new
here.
√If
you
come
here
tomorrow,
please
bring
me
breakfast.
√I
am
going
to
travel
around
the
world
when
I
graduate.
□As
soon
as
I
walked
into
the
train
station,
the
train
had
gone.
√I
will
call
you
as
soon
as
I
get
off
the
bus.
【词语练习】
Autumn
Europe
add
butter
celebrate
covered
digging
fill
Finally
hole
honey
machine
mixing
pepper
pieces
polluting
serving
shaking
spoons
sugar
temperature
traditional
travelers
watermelons
Shaking
【语法练习】
Find
is
will
not
be
smile
can
choose
may
find
asks
will
pick
will
have
will
not
forgive2021中考英语一轮复习:八上U2
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
忙的，满的，充满的
在线(的)，互联网(的)
健康，人的身体，(或精神)状态
(用以引出比较的第二部分)比
最小的，最少的
头脑，心智
这样的，那样的，类似的
无用的东西，无价值的东西
几乎，差不多
杂志，期刊
(国际)互联网，因特网
在任何时候，从来，曾经
几乎不，几乎没有
百分之…
然而，不过
得分，点
最小，最少
节目
较少，较小
结果，后果
大概，或许，可能
摆动，秋千
一次，曾经
电视节目，电视机
在一起，共同
作者，作家
两次，两倍
以，凭借，穿过
虽然，尽管，即使
家务劳动，家务事
身体
没有一个，毫无
咖啡
消失，灭亡，死亡
牙科医生
(使)摆动，摇摆
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
die
swing
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
body
mind
percent
coffee
junk
point
dentist
magazine
program
television
swing
result
writer
housework
单词
比较级
最高级
little
【单词变性】
full
形容词变动词
__________________
health
名词变形容词
__________________
writer
名词变动词
__________________
die
动词变名词
__________________
【一词多义】
1.
full
_______________
____________
_____________
I‘m
sorry
I
can’t
go
to
your
party
because
I’m
really
full
these
days.
The
bottle
is
full
of
different
things
like
rocks,
sands
and
water.
I’m
full.
I
can’t
eat
any
more.
2.
once
________
_________
__________
________
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
girl
named
Ciderella.
Once
you
find
the
right
way,
you
can
solve
the
problem
easily.
I
have
been
to
Beijing
once.
The
apple
is
once
bigger
than
the
pear.
3.
point
____________
____________
_____________
_______________
The
final
point
for
his
math
exam
is
90.
The
little
boy
points
to
a
lady
who
is
his
mother.
Could
you
give
me
your
point
of
view?
What’s
the
most
important
point
in
this
book?
4.
mind
___________
__________
__________
Do
you
mind
closing
the
door?
The
teacher
says,
“keep
the
words
in
your
mind.”
He
made
up
his
mind
to
work
hard
and
tried
to
enter
the
university.
5.
through
______________
_____________
_______________
A
car
drives
at
a
high
speed
through
the
tunnel.
Mary
finally
gets
into
her
dream
high
school
through
her
hard
work.
I
can’t
get
through
because
of
the
heavy
storm.
The
woman
who
suffers
disease
finally
lived
through
the
surgery.
【词汇用法】
1.
such:
adj./such+NP/such…that/such
as
近义词辨析:
such
vs.
so
such:
such+NP
so:
so
+adj./adv.
近义词辨析:
too…to
vs.
so…that/such…that/be
adj.
engouh
too…to:
too
adj./adv.
to
do
sth.
太…而不能
so…that:
so
adj./adv.
that
+从句
如此…以至于
such…that:
such
NP
that
+从句
如此…以至于
NP=noun
phrase
(a/an)+(adj.)+n.
be
adj.
enough:
be
adj.
enough
to
do
足够…
近义词辨析:
such
as
vs.
for
example
vs.
like
such
as:
such
as
+n.
for
example:
for
example,
+句子
like:
like
+n.
2.
however:
adv.
/放在句首，句中，句末，但是
相关词辨析:
although
vs.
vs.
though
vs.
but
vs.
however
although:
conj./放在句首，虽然
though:
adv./conj./放在句首，句中，句末，虽然，但是
but:
conj./放在句中，但是
however:
adv./放在句首，句中，句末，但是
3.
maybe:
adv./放在句首
相关词辨析:
maybe
vs.
may
be
maybe:
adv./放在句首
may
be:
v./放在句中
4.
although:
conj./放在句首，虽然
相关词辨析:
although
vs.
vs.
though
vs.
but
vs.
however
although:
conj./放在句首，虽然
though:
adv./conj./放在句首，句中，句末，虽然，但是
but:
conj./放在句中，但是
however:
adv./放在句首，句中，句末，但是
【高频短语】
be
full
of
____________________
be
in
good
health
____________________
at
least
____________________
such
that
____________________
hardly
ever
____________________
less
than
____________________
keep
in
mind
____________________
mind
doing
____________________
make
up
one’s
mind
____________________
as
a
result
____________________
through
efforts
____________________
die
of
____________________
die
from
____________________
die
out
____________________
die
down
____________________
【攻占语法】
不定代词(二)
一、不定代词的分类:
两者
三者及以上
都
都不
择其一
二、不定代词的用法
1.
满足就近原则的词:
_______________
_______________
2.
句中表示否定意义的词:
_______________
_________________
3.
做主语时，谓语单复数均可的词:
________________
____________________
4.
做主语时，谓语用复数:
______________
_______________
5.
做主语时，谓语用单数:
______________
_______________
__________________
6.
某人也不
_________________
_____________________
【词汇练习】
A
________
many
people
didn’t
believe
Trump
could
win,
he
made
it
in
the
end.
We
exercise
a
________
every
day.
That's
why
we
are
getting
stronger.
Easier
said
t
________
done.
So
we
should
talk
less,
do
more.
I
want
to
buy
a
cup
of
c
________
at
Starbucks.
To
keep
our
teeth
healthy,
we
should
go
to
the
d________
two
or
three
times
a
year.
He
finally
fell
asleep
when
the
wind
was
d________
down
at
around
3:00
a.m.
He
was
so
excited
that
he
couldn’t
get
to
sleep
and
felt
that
he
was
f
________
of
energy.
Hamburgers
are
not
healthy
food
so
I
h
________
eat
them.
My
grandfather
often
do
exercise
so
that
he
can
keep
in
good
h
________.
Sue
often
helps
her
mother
with
some
h
________
on
weekends.
I'm
interested
in
playing
chess.
H
________,
my
parents
only
want
me
to
study
hard.
Some
children
often
use
the
I________
to
help
their
study.
Don't
eat
too
much
j
________
food,
it's
bad
for
your
health.
Dave's
parents
ask
him
to
study
at
l
________
two
hours
every
night.
We'd
better
do
more
exercise
and
eat
l
________
food.
Kate
likes
to
read
a
m
________
called
Reader
in
her
free
time.
He
m
________
knows
the
answer.
You
can
ask
him
for
help.
It’s
hard
to
keep
our
m
________
on
the
study
because
of
the
noise
outside.
Mrs.
White
has
three
children
but
n
________
of
them
lives
nearby.
She
goes
o
________
three
or
four
times
a
week.
She
likes
surfing
the
Internet.
According
to
a
survey,
more
than
40
p
________
of
Chinese
cities
are
facing
the
hazy(雾霾)
weather
every
year.
When
the
hands
of
the
clock
p
________
to
12
0’clock,
everyone
cheered
up
for
the
New
Year.
China's
Got
Show
is
very
interesting,
and
it's
one
of
my
son's
favorite
TV
p________.
As
a
r
________
of
global
warming,
summer
is
getting
hotter
and
hotter.
Chairman
Mao
was
s
________
a
great
man
that
all
the
Chinese
remembered
him
forever.
She
never
goes
to
learn
s
________
dance
because
she
dislikes
it.
I
couldn't
get
t
________
the
door
because
there
is
a
box
in
the
way.
Jake
often
goes
home
t
________
with
his
best
friend
John.
I
go
to
the
movies
maybe
t________
a
month
with
my
friends.
Mark
Twain
is
one
of
the
best
loved
w
________
in
the
USA.
【语法练习】
All
I
want
__________(be)
to
have
a
good
grade.
Both
my
sister
and
I
________(think)
that
Jay
Chou
is
a
truly
talented
singer.
Both
Sam
and
Sally
___________(get)
good
grades
because
they
worked
very
hard
every
day.
I
haven't
been
to
New
York
before
and
neither
________
(have)
my
sister.
Neither
Anna
nor
I
______________(be)
interested
in
the
movie,
so
we
went
shopping,
instead.
Neither
of
my
parents
____________(go)
to
work
yesterday.
They
stayed
at
home.
Neither
of
the
plans
____________(work)
well.
We
need
to
make
a
third
one.
Neither
of
the
two
answers
_______________(be)
right.
Do
you
have
a
third
one?
Neither
of
us
_______________(do)
any
homework,
so
our
teacher
was
very
angry
with
Mark
and
me.
Neither
Sam
nor
sally
_______________(win)
the
competition.
The
winner
was
Tim.
Neither
of
the
twins
___________(like)
swimming.
They
both
like
playing
basketball.
The
first
book
was
not
good,
neither
______________(be)
the
second
one.
They
gave
two
answers,
but
neither
of
them
__________(be)
right.
We’ve
got
two
TVs,
but
neither
_____________(work)
properly,
so
we
have
to
buy
a
new
one
this
weekend.
Neither
of
the
books
___________(be)
mine.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
忙的，满的，充满的
full
adj.
在线(的)，互联网(的)
online
adj.&adv.
健康，人的身体，(或精神)状态
health
n.
(用以引出比较的第二部分)比
than
prep.&conj.
最小的，最少的
least
adj.&pron.
头脑，心智
mind
n.
这样的，那样的，类似的
such
adj.&pron.
无用的东西，无价值的东西
junk
n.
几乎，差不多
almost
adv.
杂志，期刊
magazine
n.
(国际)互联网，因特网
Internet
n.
在任何时候，从来，曾经
ever
adv.
几乎不，几乎没有
hardly
adv.
百分之…(per
cent)
percent
n.
然而，不过
however
adv.
得分，点
point
n.
最小，最少
least
adv.
(=programme)节目
program
n.
较少，较小
less
adv.
结果，后果
result
n.
大概，或许，可能
maybe
adv.
摆动，秋千
swing
n.
一次，曾经
once
adv.
电视节目，电视机
television
n.
在一起，共同
together
adv.
作者，作家
writer
n.
两次，两倍
twice
adv.
以，凭借，穿过
through
prep.
虽然，尽管，即使
although
conj.
家务劳动，家务事
housework
n.
身体
body
n.
没有一个，毫无
none
pron.
咖啡
coffee
n.
消失，灭亡，死亡
die
v.
牙科医生
dentist
n.
(使)摆动，摇摆
swing
v.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
die
dies
died
died
dying
swing
swings
swang
swung
swinging
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
body
bodies
mind
minds
percent
/
coffee
/
junk
/
point
points
dentist
dentists
magazine
magazines
program
programs
television
televisions
swing
/
result
results
writer
writers
housework
/
单词
比较级
最高级
little
less
least
full
形容词变动词
fill
health
名词变形容词
healthy
writer
名词变动词
write
die
动词变名词
death
1.
full
忙的
充满
饱了
I‘m
sorry
I
can’t
go
to
your
party
because
I’m
really
full
these
days.
The
bottle
is
full
of
different
things
like
rocks,
sands
and
water.
I’m
full.
I
can’t
eat
any
more.
2.
once
从前
一旦
一次
一倍
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
girl
named
Ciderella.
Once
you
find
the
right
way,
you
can
solve
the
problem
easily.
I
have
been
to
Beijing
once.
The
apple
is
once
bigger
than
the
pear.
3.
point
分数
指向
观点
要点
The
final
point
for
his
math
exam
is
90.
The
little
boy
points
to
a
lady
who
is
his
mother.
Could
you
give
me
your
point
of
view?
What’s
the
most
important
point
in
this
book?
4.
mind
介意
记住
决心
Do
you
mind
closing
the
door?
The
teacher
says,
“keep
the
words
in
your
mind.”
He
made
up
his
mind
to
work
hard
and
tried
to
enter
the
university.
5.
through
通过
凭借
接通
存活
A
car
drives
at
a
high
speed
through
the
tunnel.
Mary
finally
gets
into
her
dream
high
school
through
her
hard
work.
I
can’t
get
through
because
of
the
heavy
storm.
The
woman
who
suffers
disease
finally
lived
through
the
surgery.
【高频短语】
be
full
of
充满
be
in
good
health
健康地
at
least
至少
such
that
如此…以至于
hardly
ever
几乎不
less
than
少于
keep
in
mind
记在心里
mind
doing
介意做某事
make
up
one’s
mind
下定决心
as
a
result
结果
through
efforts
通过努力
die
of
死于(疾病)
die
from
死于(车祸)
die
out
死绝
die
down
渐渐熄灭
一、不定代词的分类:
两者
三者及以上
都
both
all
都不
neither
none
择其一
either
any
二、不定代词的用法
1.
满足就近原则的词:
neither…nor
either…or
2.
句中表示否定意义的词:
neither
none
3.
做主语时，谓语单复数均可的词:
neither
of
none
of
4.
做主语时，谓语用复数:
both
all
5.
做主语时，谓语用单数:
either
any
all
6.
某人也不
sb.,
neither.
Neither
+谓+主
【词语练习】
Although
almost
than
coffee
dentist
dying
full
hardly
health
housework
however
Internet
junk
least
less
magazine
maybe
mind
none
online
percent
pointed
programmes
result
such
swing
through
together
twice
【语法练习】
Is
think
got
has
was
went
works
is
did
won
likes
was
was
works
is2021中考英语一轮复习:八上U1
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
厌倦的，烦闷的
滑翔伞运动
饥饿的
猪
湿的，潮湿的，下雨的
每人，人人，所有人
精彩的，绝妙的
商人
足够的(地)，充足的(地),
充分的(地)
不喜爱(的事物)，厌恶(的事物)
没有什么，没有一件东西
在…下面，到…下面
最多，大多数
任何人
在任何地方
顶部，表面
像…一样，如同
我自己，我本人
活动
不多，很少
自行车，脚踏车
某人
鸟
某事，某物
好像，似乎，看来
你自己，您自己
日记，记事簿
决定，选定
差别，差异
建筑物，房子
鸭
等待，等候
母鸡
想知道，琢磨
小山，山丘
伞，雨伞
尝试，设法，努力
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
dislike
seem
decide
wait
wonder
try
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
activity
hill
hen
duck
difference
diary
bird
bicycle
pig
paragliding
umbrella?
building
top
trader
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
bored
hungry
wet
wonderful
【单词变性】
hungry
形容词变名词
_____________
wonderful
形容词变名词
_____________
activity
名词变形容词
_____________
difference
名词变形容词
_____________
trader
名词变动词
_____________
decide
动词变名词
_____________
building
名词变动词
_____________
【一词多义】
1.
as
____________
______________
___________
__________
________________
As
a
student,
study
plays
an
important
part.
You
should
come
here
as
soon
as
possible.
As
China
develops,
our
life
becomes
better
and
better.
As
I
came
here,
I
met
a
friend
of
mine.
I
like
many
fruits
such
as
apples,
pears
and
so
on.
2.
someone
____________
______________
He
is
not
just
someone,
he
is
the
president.
Someone
strange
is
watching
the
room.
【词汇用法】
1.
enough:
adv./adj.+enough/adj./enough+n./be
adj.
enough
to
do/
近义词辨析:
too…to
vs.
so…that/such…that/be
adj.
engouh
too…to:
too
adj./adv.
to
do
sth.
太…而不能
so…that:
so
adj./adv.
that
+从句
如此…以至于
such…that:
such
NP
that
+从句
如此…以至于
NP=noun
phrase
(a/an)+(adj.)+n.
be
adj.
enough:
be
adj.
enough
to
do
足够…
2.
seem:
seem
to
do/seem
as
if
3.
dislike:
dislike
to
do/dislike
doing
相关词辨析:
like
vs.
dislike
vs.
hate
like:
like
to
do/like
doing
dislike:
dislike
to
do/dislike
doing
hate:
hate
to
do/hate
doing
4.
difference:
make
a
difference/there
are
differences
between…
5.
try:
v./try
to
do
/try
doing/try
on/try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.
n./have
a
try
近义词辨析:
succeed
vs.
manage
vs.
achieve
vs.
try
succeed:
v./succeed
in
doing
sth.
manage:
v./manage
to
do
sth.
achieve:
v./achieve
to
do
sth./achieve
sth.
try:
v./try
to
do
sth./try
doing
sth.
6.
decide:
v./decide
to
do
sth.
7.
wait:
v./wait
for
sb./sth./wait
at
sp./st.
8.
wonder:
v./wonder
if+从句
【高频短语】
such
as
____________________
as
soon
as
____________________
as
far
as
____________________
as
long
as
____________________
as
well
as
____________________
keep
a
diary
____________________
make
a
difference
____________________
at
a
temperature
of
____________________
on
the
top
of
____________________
by
myself
____________________
for
myself
____________________
【攻占语法】
不定代词(一)
一、不定代词的分类:
thing
body
one
where
some
any
no
every
二、不定代词的位置:
不定代词在句中做_______________或
_____________,
放在_____________
的前面
三、不定代词的用法
1.
当不定代词做主语时，谓语用_______________
2.
形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词的
__________________
3.
不定代词辨析:
1)
some
vs.
any
some
用在___________
中，表示____________
的意思，用于____________中，表示
____________
语气
any用在___________或者
__________
中，表示____________
的意思，用于____________中，表示
____________
意思
2)
any
vs.
every
Any
用于
___________
中，强调
_______________
Every
用于
____________中，强调
_________________
3)
any
vs.
no
no=
________________
___________________
四、根据以上内容判断下列句子的正确性，请在正确的句子前打”√”
□I
have
something
interesting
to
tell
you.
□Would
you
like
something
to
drink?
□I
don’t
have
anything
to
do
right
now.
□Everyone
is
here,
so
let’s
have
our
class.
□Anyone
who
drinks
the
medicine
will
fly
to
the
moon.
□Someone
goes
into
the
room.
【词汇练习】
There
are
many
interesting
a________
in
our
school.
Let's
go
and
join
them!
During
the
winter
holidays,
I
didn't
go
a
________,
just
stayed
at
my
home.
A
good
friend
likes
to
do
the
same
thing
a
________
me.
If
the
temperature
drops
b
________
zero
degree,
water
will
turn
into
ice.
Just
try
your
best.
Then
you
can
be
a
________
you
want.
Some
b________
are
flying
in
the
blue
sky.
He
looks
so
b
________.
Maybe
you
can
take
him
out
to
have
some
fun.
There
are
a
lot
of
new
b________
in
my
hometown
now.
It's
getting
better.
There
are
eleven
names
on
the
list.
You
have
to
d
________
one
because
we
only
need
ten.
I
reallywant
to
be
a
writer
when
I
grow
up.
That’s
why
I
keep
on
writing
d
________
every
day.
Did
you
hear
the
d
________
between
the
son
and
the
father？It’s
really
warm.
Please
tell
me
about
your
likes
and
d________
and
I
can
know
you
more.
He
wants
to
buy
a
gift,
but
he
doesn’t
have
e
________
money.
E
________
is
here.
Let’s
start
the
game.
Eliza
will
stay
here
in
Hangzhou
for
a
f
________
days.
There
are
lots
of
flowers
on
the
h
________
near
my
home.
After
such
a
long
work
you
may
feel
h
________
and
thirsty.
Today
m
________
of
the
teenagers
use
the
cell
phones
to
chat
online
with
their
friends.
"Don't
worry
about
me.
I
can
look
after
m________
well."
said
Mary
at
Pudong
airport.
My
favorite
saying
is,
“N
________
is
impossible
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
It
s
________
that
he
is
very
smart.
They
sat
under
the
moon
and
told
each
other
s
________
about
ghosts.
In
the
end,
we
climbed
to
the
t
________
of
the
mountain
safely.
Many
Chinese
t
________
came
here
to
make
more
money.
He
t
________
his
best
to
make
us
happy
when
we
were
on
vacation
last
summer.
People
need
u________
or
raincoats
when
it
rains
hard.
The
students
are
w
________
for
the
teacher
quietly.
You
will
get
w
________
in
the
rain
if
you
go
out
now.
How
I
w________
what's
on
the
moon.
I'm
sure
I
can
go
to
see
it
one
day.
Boys,
when
you
think
of
y
________
less
than
others,
you
can
get
more
friends.
【语法练习】
But
they
can't
see
________
(something)
over
the
radio.?
I
just
hid
behind
my
textbook
and
never
said
________(something)
in
class.
If
a
thief(小偷)
comes
into
our
house,
it
won’t
see
him
and
he
can
steal(偷)
________(something)
he
wants.”
This
week,
my
family
tried
to
save
electricity(省电).
We
switched
off(关掉)
the
TV
when
________(somebody)
was
watching
it.
Are
you
taking
________
(something)
to
her?
But
it’s
good
for
the
environment
and
it
doesn’t
cost
________(something).
Many
Chinese
parents
would
do
________(something)
to
send
their
children
to
expensive
schools
though
their
family
isn’t
rich
enough.
Now,
I
can
learn
the
courses(课程)
________(somewhere),
anytime
and
for
free!
That’s
pretty
amazing!”
he
said.
“Why
didn’t
________(someone)
say
hi
to
me
or
invite
me
to
his
or
her
lunch
table?
You
needn’t
buy
________
you
don’t
want.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
nothing
He
cared
about
his
sunflowers
so
much,
but
in
the
end,
he
got
________
because
he
was
impatient(没有耐心的).
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
nothing
There
was
a
group
of
people
who
took
the
same
bus
every
morning
into
the
city.
____
talked
to
each
other.
A.
Somebody
B.
Nobody
C.
Anybody
D.
Everybody
____
refused(拒绝)
to
put
a
finger
on
Freddy’s
paper.
Only
Hazel
did.
A.
Everybody
B.
Somebody
C.
Anybody
D.
Nobody
She
called
her
soon,
but
____
answered.
So
she
told
the
little
boy
to
go
to
tell
his
father
about
it.
A.
nobody
B.
somebody
C.
everybody
D.
anybody
So
don’t
let
____
take
away
your
dreams.
Follow
your
dreams,
no
matter
what
they
are.
A.
anyone
B.
everyone
C.
someone
D.
none
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
厌倦的，烦闷的
bored
adj.
滑翔伞运动
paragliding
n.
饥饿的
hungry
adj.
猪
pig
n.
湿的，潮湿的，下雨的
wet
adj.
每人，人人，所有人
everyone
pron.
精彩的，绝妙的
wonderful
adj.
商人
trader
n.
足够的(地)，充足的(地),
充分的(地)
enough
adj.&adv.
不喜爱(的事物)，厌恶(的事物)
dislike
v.&n.
没有什么，没有一件东西
nothing
pron.
在…下面，到…下面
below
prep.&adv.
最多，大多数
most
adj.,
adv.&pron.
任何人
anyone
pron.
在任何地方
anywhere
adv.
顶部，表面
top
n.
像…一样，如同
as
adv.
我自己，我本人
myself
pron.
活动
activity
n.
不多，很少
few
adj.&pron.
自行车，脚踏车
bicycle
n.
某人
someone
pron.
鸟
bird
n.
某事，某物
something
pron.
好像，似乎，看来
seem
v.
(pl.
yourselves)你自己，您自己
yourself?
pron.
日记，记事簿
diary
n.
决定，选定
decide
v.
差别，差异
difference
n.
建筑物，房子
building
n.
鸭
duck
n.
等待，等候
wait
v.
母鸡
hen
n.
想知道，琢磨
wonder
v.
小山，山丘
hill
n.
伞，雨伞
umbrella?
n.
尝试，设法，努力
try
v.&n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
dislike
dislikes
disliked
disliked
disliking
seem
seems
seemed
seemed
seeming
decide
decides
decided
decided
deciding
wait
waits
waited
waited
decided
wonder
wonders
wondered
wondered
wondering
try
tries
tried
tried
trying
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
activity
activities
hill
hills
hen
hens
duck
ducks
difference
differences
diary
diaries
bird
birds
bicycle
bicycles
pig
pigs
paragliding
/
umbrella?
umbrellas
building
buildings
top
/
trader
traders
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
bored
more
bored
most
bored
wet
wetter
wettest
wonderful
more
wonderful
most
wonderful
hungry
形容词变名词
hunger
wonderful
形容词变名词
wonder
activity
名词变形容词
active
difference
名词变形容词
different
trader
名词变动词
trade
decide
动词变名词
decision
building
名词变动词
build
1.
as作为
与...
一样
随着
当…时候
举例
As
a
student,
study
plays
an
important
part.
You
should
come
here
as
soon
as
possible.
As
China
develops,
our
life
becomes
better
and
better.
As
I
came
here,
I
met
a
friend
of
mine.
I
like
many
fruits
such
as
apples,
pears
and
so
on.
2.
someone
重要人物
某人
He
is
not
someone,
he
is
just
a
student
in
Wenlan
middle
school.
Someone
strange
is
watching
the
room.
【高频短语】
such
as
比如，举例
as
soon
as
一…就
as
far
as
就…所知
as
long
as
只要
as
well
as
也，又，而且
keep
a
diary
记日记
make
a
difference
使…与众不同
at
a
temperature
of
以…的温度
on
the
top
of
在…的顶部
by
myself
独自
for
myself
亲自
一、不定代词的分类:
thing
body
one
where
some
something
somebody
someone
somewhere
any
anything
anybody
anyone
anywhere
no
nothing
nobody
no
one
nowhere
every
everything
everybody
everyone
everywhere
二、不定代词的位置:
不定代词在句中做主语或
宾语，放在
形容词
的前面
三、不定代词的用法
1.
当不定代词做主语时，谓语用单数
2.
形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词的
后面
3.
不定代词辨析:
1)
some
vs.
any
some
用在肯定句
中，表示一些
的意思，用于疑问句中，表示
委婉语气
any用在疑问句或者
否定句中，表示一些的意思，用于肯定句中，表示
任何意思
2)
any
vs.
every
Any
用于
肯定句
中，强调
个体
Every
用于
肯定句
中，强调
整体
3)
any
vs.
no
no=
not
any
四、根据以上内容判断下列句子的正确性，请在正确的句子前打”√”
√I
have
something
interesting
to
tell
you.
√Would
you
like
something
to
drink?
√I
don’t
have
anything
to
do
right
now.
√Everyone
is
here,
so
let’s
have
our
class.
√Anyone
who
drinks
the
medicine
will
fly
to
the
moon.
√Someone
goes
into
the
room.
【词汇练习】
Activities
anywhere
as
below
anything
birds
bored
buildings
decide
diaries
differences
dislikes
enough
Everyone
few
hill
hungry
most
myself
Nothing
seems
something
top
traders
tried
umbrellas
waiting
wet
wonder
yourselves
【语法练习】
Anything
anything
anything
nobody
anything
anything
anything
anywhere
anyone
BDDAA2021中考英语一轮复习:八上U10
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
发怒的，生气的
会议，集会，会面
小心的，细致的，精心的，慎重的
英里
粗心的，不小心的
错误，失误
正常的，一般的
步，步骤
善解人意的，体谅人的
在中途，部分地做(或达到)
难过，失望，沮丧
(13-19岁的)青少年
出租汽车，的士
录像带，录像
无疑，肯定，当然，无
钱包
别的，其他的
他自己
除非，如果不
劝告，建议
劝告，建议
(=organise)
组织，筹备
代理人，经纪人
解决，解答
巧克力
相信，信任
经验，经历
旅行，游历
专家
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
advise
organize
solve
trust
travel
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
advice
meeting
teenager
agent
mile
video
chocolate
mistake
wallet
experience
step
taxi
expert
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
angry
understanding
careful
upset
【单词变性】
angry
形容词变副词
__________________
careful
形容词变副词
__________________
careless
形容词变副词
__________________
normal
形容词变副词
__________________
understanding
形容词变动词
__________________
certainly
副词变形容词
__________________
experience
名词变形容词
__________________
meeting
名词变动词
__________________
advise
动词变名词
__________________
organize
动词变名词
__________________
travel
动词变名词
__________________
【一词多义】
1.
experience
______________
______________
_____________
He
is
a
great
teacher
with
a
lot
of
English
teaching
experience.
He
has
experienced
lots
of
interesting
things.
These
experiences
will
teach
him
a
lot
about
life.
2.
mistake
_______________
_________________
Listen
carefully,
and
try
not
to
make
mistakes
next
time.
I
take
the
umbrella
by
mistake,
I’m
sorry.
3.
step
______________
______________
We
should
learn
English
step
by
step.
Don't
step
into
the
grass.
【词汇用法】
1.
advise:
v./advise
sb.
to
do
sth./advise
that
should
近义词辨析:
advise
vs
suggest
advise:
v./advise
sb.
to
do
sth./advise
that
should
suggest:
v./suggest
doing
sth./suggest
that
+从句/suggest
that
+should
2.
unless:
conj./=if…not/引导条件状语从句/满足主将从现
相关词辨析:
if/when/as
soon
as/unless
if:
conj./如果/引导条件状语从句/满足主将从现
when:
conj./当…时候/引导时间状语从句/满足主将从现
as
soon
as:
conj./一…就…/引导时间状语从句/满足主将从现
unless:
conj./=if…not/引导条件状语从句/满足主将从现
【高频短语】
be
angry
with
sb.
_________________
be
angry
at
sth.
_________________
take
one’s
advice
_________________
give
sb.
advice
_________________
a
good
piece
of
advice
_________________
be
an
expert
of
_________________
three-minute
mile
_________________
three
minutes’
mile
_________________
by
mistake
_________________
make
mistakes
_________________
by
oneself
_________________
solve
the
problems
_________________
advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
_________________
【攻占语法】
复习不定代词(一)，不定代词(二)，形容词副词比较级最高级，条件状语从句，动词非谓语用法，时态(一般将来时),
情态动词(will/may/might)
【词汇练习】
I
don’t
know
how
to
learn
English
well.
Can
you
give
me
some
a
________.
My
poor
grades
made
my
mom
really
a
________.
The
lady
has
two
twin
boys
so
she
has
rich
e
________
to
take
care
of
children.
Steven
isn’t
as
c
________
as
Kelly.
He
often
makes
mistakes
in
his
writing.
There
might
be
some
accidents(事故)
if
drivers
are
too
c
________
while
driving.
I
will
c
________
tell
you
if
I
know
anything,
but
I
don't.
What
you're
saying
is
news
to
me.
John
likes
eating
desserts
like
ice-cream,
candy,
c
________
and
so
on.
You'd
better
not
lend
your
school
ID
card
to
anyone
e
________.
He
hurt
h
________
in
the
car
accident
and
couldn’t
move
his
legs
freely.
Don’t
be
afraid
of
making
m
________
in
English.
It’s
nothing
really.
Problems
and
worries
are
n
________
in
life.
We
should
always
try
to
solve
them.
So
you
are
halfway
to
s
________
a
problem
by
talking
to
someone
about
it.
T
________
are
young
people
between
the
age
of
13
and
19.
If
you
study
English
well,
you
can
t
_________
around
the
world
easily.
I
know
I
was
a
fool
to
t
________
him
but
he
is
a
real
clever
man
who
took
me
in.
Even
if
you
learn
something
well,
you
will
forget
it
u
________
you
use
it.
He
is
a
good
and
u
________
teacher.
He
knows
about
his
students
a
lot.
Yesterday
Laura
told
her
parents
that
she
lost
her
wallet
and
they
were
really
u
________.
These
are
v
________
from
all
over
the
world.
I
can
just
watch
them
without
travelling
outside.
Who
is
the
owner
of
the
lost
w
________?
There
are
two
hundred
dollars
in
it.
【语法练习】
Wei
Ming:
Alice,
I
need
some
help!
My
parents
are
giving
me
too
much
pressure
about
school!
They
always
refuse
to
let
me
do
what
I
1
________
(real)
want
to
do.
The
only
thing
they
allow
me
to
do
2
________
my
free
time
is
study.
I
always
feel
upset
and
nervous.
Alice:
Hey,
Wei
Ming,
3
________
you
may
be
unhappy
with
your
parents
you
should
talk
about
your
feelings
with
them.
proper
4
________(communicate)
will
help
them
know
what
you’re
thinking
about.
Ask
them
5
________
they
give
you
so
much
pressure.
Wei
Ming:
It’s
because
they
want
to
get
good
grades
in
order
to
get
into
a
good
university.
I
know
they
care
for
me
very
much,
but
I
hope
to
make
decisions
by
6
________(I).
Alice:
To
tell
the
7
________(true).
I
know
all
about
such
stress.
I
don’t
think
life
should
just
be
about
grades.
Free
time
activities
like
sports
and
hanging
out
with
8
________(friend)
are
important,
too.
Wei
Ming:
I
quite
agree.
I
need
more
free
time
to
do
activities
that
I
enjoy.
This
can
help
me
relax
and
be
9
________(health)
Alice:
Yes,
you
won’t
get
good
grades
if
you’re
stressed
out
all
the
time.
Wei
Ming:
I
also
keep
worrying
about
getting
10
________(good)
grades
than
my
classmates.
Alice:
Oh,
you
shouldn’t
only
compete
with
your
classmates
to
get
better
grades.
Instead
you
should
all
be
helping
each
other
to
improve.
Wei
Ming:
You’re
right.
Thanks
for
all
of
your
advice,
Alice.
Travel
can
teach
kids
more
than
a
textbook.
Traveling
with
kids
is
good
1
________
them.
They
can
find
new
interests.
Travel
2
________(make)
information
alive
for
kids,
and
makes
it
much
more
exciting
than
studying
textbooks
or
3
________(do)
experiments
in
the
lab.
While
traveling,
they
learn
4
________
to
deal
with
new
situations,
and
communicate
with
other
people.
They
learn
patience,
because
sometimes
it
takes
a
long
time
5
________(get)
to
some
exciting
or
interesting
places.
I’ve
been
traveling
since
I
was
seven
years
old.
For
me,
to
stop
traveling
would
be
like
taking
something
away
from
my
soul(灵魂).
I
can’t
live
6
________
traveling
and
I
wouldn’t
be
who
I
am
if
I
don’t
travel.
Some
people
think
it’s
hard
to
travel
after
having
7
________(kid).
But
in
my
opinion,
when
people
become
parents,
it
doesn’t
mean
they
couldn’t
travel
any
more.
My
children
have
been
traveling
since
they
were
three
weeks
old.
Bringing
a
new
life
into
the
world
comes
with
many
duties(责任)
and
I’d
love
to
be
a
good
mother.
One
of
my
8
________(duty)
is
to
educate
my
children.
I’m
so
thankful
that
my
parents
took
me
on
family
trips
when
I
9
________(be)
young.
I’ve
learned
that
the
outside
world
is
more
colorful
than
the
little
one
I
was
living
10
________.
Of
course,
I
want
to
pass
these
travels
on
to
my
children.
I
value
the
memories
I
have
traveling
with
my
children.
I’m
sure
they
will
always
remember
them
in
their
lives.
Special
surfing
camp
a
place
to
make
great
memories
Jacob
Newland,
14,
had
never
surfed
before.
But
after
a
few
tries,
he
did
it!
He
raised
his
arms
1
________(excited).
“It
felt
like
I
did
something
great.”
he
said.
His
father
looked
2
________
him
from
the
shore.
He
could
see
Jacob
3
________(keep)
his
eyes
forward,
as
the
water
washed
over
his
bright
yellow
surfboard.
Jacob
and
about
25
other
kids
with
disability(残疾)
learned
to
surf
at
a
camp
in
Virginia
Beach,
Virginia,
US.
The
surf
camp
has
lasted
4
________
nine
years.
Each
kid
5
________(get)
a
30-minite
lesson
with
the
help
of
a
swim
coach
and
a
few
volunteers.
It
was
nothing
new
for
9-year-old
Jack
Wenrich
to
be
in
the
water.
He
had
been
through
swim
lessons.
It
was
his
6
________(four)
time
at
the
camp.
His
mom,
Jennifer,
said
he
is
not
afraid.
“Once
he
knew
how
7
________(swim),
he
just
jumped
right
into
the
deep
end,”
she
said.
Jack
has
autism(自闭症).
But
surfing
gives
8
________(he)
a
sense
of
freedom,
Jennifer
said.
“It’s
something
they
can
do,
something
they
can
be
happy
about,”
she
said.
Not
everyone
wanted
to
try
surfing.
Some
just
liked
being
in
the
water
and
lying
on
the
board.
So
people
greeted
them
with
cheers
when
they
returned
to
shore.
And
all
the
students
came
back
9
________
smiles.
Karen
Morgan-Hill,
10
________
organizer(组织者),
helped
the
surfs.
Morgan-Hill
said
the
water
makes
people
open
up
more
and
builds
trust.
Speaker
1:
No
one
knows
what
life
will
be
like
in
the
future.
But
we
can
have
some
1
________(predict).
There
will
be
computers
in
each
home.
We
can
talk
on
the
Internet
and
even
see
the
doctors
on
it.
And
we
won’t
use
paper
to
write
on.
We
can
study
on
computers.
And
there
won’t
be
many
cars
or
much
2
________(pollute).
Everyone
will
try
their
best
3
________(keep)
the
environment
nice
and
beautiful.
The
sea
will
be
4
________(clean)
and
the
sky
will
be
bluer.
So
the
world
will
be
better
and
better.
Speaker
2:
In
the
future,
people
will
have
more
time
5
________
fun.
People
will
be
able
to
travel
to
other
planets
for
holidays.
Maybe
people
will
live
on
other
planets
one
day.
6
________,
some
people
don’t
agree
on
this.
They
think
it
is
not
safe
for
people
to
live
on
other
planets.
They
hope
that
scientists
will
build
cities
under
the
sea
to
make
them
live
there.
Speaker
3:
What
kind
of
life
will
we
live
in
the
future?
I
think
in
the
future
every
family
will
have
a
robot
in
their
homes.
It
can
help
with
the
housework,
7
________
as
cleaning
the
rooms,
sweeping
the
floor,
8
________(wash)
the
clothes,
and
so
on.
So,
we
can
save
much
time
from
unnecessary
things.
Of
course,
there
will
be
many
robots
working
in
9
________(factory).
They
do
easy
jobs
over
and
over
10
________.
And
they
will
never
get
bored.
Because
of
this,
many
people
will
lose
their
work---they
might
have
nothing
to
do.
Life
is
full
of
regrets(遗憾).
Anyone
around
you
will
have
no
1________
(difficult)
telling
his
regrets.
But
what
can
we
do
to
avoid
future
regrets?
Make
better
plans
If
you
start
to
do
something，you
need
to
make
a
plan
before
doing
it.
The
earlier,
the
2________
(good).
You
will
know
what
comes
first
and
what
comes
last.
You’ll
also
know
what
you
should
do
and
what
you
shouldn’t
do.
3________
changes
happen,
you
can
have
more
time
to
deal
with
them.
Live
a
more
active
life
You
can
go
around
more
often.
More
outdoor
activities
can
keep
you
relaxed
and
active.
You
also
need
to
be
kind.
“Thank”
you
can
bring
a
smile
to
4________
(someone)
face.
Learn
5________
(say)
“Sorry”
and
don’t
be
angry
with
others.
Find
the
right
friend
A
friend
may
make
your
life
better
and
he
or
she
can
break
your
life
as
well.
So
you
need
to
think
6________
(two)
when
you
choose
a
friend.
Good
friends
will
always
better
your
ideas.
When
you
get
into
trouble,
ask
them
7________
help.
That
little
help
may
get
you
good
8________
(result).
Never
fear
failure
Everybody
9________
(fail).
Even
the
greatest
person
failed.
We
should
not
fear
failure,
because
failure
is
not
the
end
of
the
road,
we
must
take
failure
as
a
chance
to
learn
and
improve
10________
(we).
Life
is
good.
We
don’t
have
to
live
in
our
past，but
we
do
hope
that
we
can
plan
better,
live
better,
and
work
better
when
we
have
the
chance
to
do
so.
Let
children
learn
to
judge
their
own
work.
When
children
learn
to
speak,
other
people
should
not
correct
their
mistakes
all
the
time.
If
we
do,
they
________(stop)
speaking.
Let
them
understand
the
difference
between
the
language
they
speak
and
the
language
like
other
people
around
them
speak.
Day
after
day,
they
will
make
some
2
________(change)
to
make
their
language
like
others’.
In
the
same
way,
children
can
learn
to
do
many
other
things
3
________
others’
help.
For
example,
to
walk,
to
run,
to
climb,
and
4
________(ride)
a
bike
make
themselves
understand
how
they
should
do
it.
5
________(slow),
they
can
change
their
attitude
and
behavior
themselves.
But
at
school,
we
never
let
a
child
6
________(he)
find
out
his
mistakes
and
correct
them.
We
usually
think
he
will
never
know
his
mistakes
if
we
do
not
tell
him
7
________
he
will
never
correct
them
if
we
do
not
make
him
do
it.
We
should
try
to
let
him
find
the
answers
8
________
the
problems,
and
find
good
ways
of
working
them
out
with
the
help
of
other
children
if
he
wants
to.
Can
teachers
give
students
answer
books
if
they
do
math
problems?
Let
them
correct
their
homework
alone.
9
________
the
students
tell
their
teachers
that
they
can’t
find
the
ways
to
get
the
right
answers,
the
teachers
should
help
them.
Let
the
students
know
what
they
must
learn,
how
to
judge
their
own
10
________(think),
how
to
know
what
they
know
or
what
they
don’t
know.
These
pieces
of
advice
are
important
for
children.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
发怒的，生气的
angry
adj.
会议，集会，会面
meeting
n.
小心的，细致的，精心的，慎重的
careful
adj.
英里
mile
n.
粗心的，不小心的
careless
adj.
错误，失误
mistake
n.
正常的，一般的
normal
adj.
步，步骤
step
n.
善解人意的，体谅人的
understanding
adj.
在中途，部分地做(或达到)
halfway
adj.&adv.
难过，失望，沮丧
upset
adj.
(13-19岁的)青少年
teenager
n.
出租汽车，的士
taxi
n.
录像带，录像
video
n.
无疑，肯定，当然，无
certainly
adv.
钱包
wallet
n.
别的，其他的
else
adv.
他自己
himself
pron.
除非，如果不
unless
conj.
劝告，建议
advise
v.
劝告，建议
advice
n.
(=organise)
组织，筹备
organize
v.
代理人，经纪人
agent
n.
解决，解答
solve
v.
巧克力
chocolate
n.
相信，信任
trust
v.
经验，经历
experience
n.
旅行，游历
travel
v.&n.
专家
expert
n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
advise
advises
advised
advised
advising
organize
organizes
organized
organized
organizing
solve
solves
solved
solved
solving
trust
trusts
trusted
trusted
trusting
travel
travels
traveled
traveled
traveling
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
advice
/
meeting
meetings
teenager
teenagers
agent
agents
mile
miles
video
videos
chocolate
/
mistake
mistakes
wallet
wallets
experience
experiences
step
steps
taxi
taxis
expert
experts
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
angry
angrier
angriest
understanding
more
understanding
most
understanding
careful
more
careful
most
careful
upset
more
upset
most
upset
angry
形容词变副词
angrily
careful
形容词变副词
carefully
careless
形容词变副词
carelessly
normal
形容词变副词
normally
understanding
形容词变动词
understand
certainly
副词变形容词
certain
experience
名词变形容词
experienced
meeting
名词变动词
meet
advise
动词变名词
advice
organize
动词变名词
organization
travel
动词变名词
traveller
1.
experience
经验
经历
经历
He
is
a
great
teacher
with
a
lot
of
English
teaching
experience.
He
has
experienced
lots
of
interesting
things.
These
experiences
will
teach
him
a
lot
about
life.
2.
mistake
错误
错误地
Listen
carefully,
and
try
not
to
make
mistakes
next
time.
I
take
the
umbrella
by
mistake,
I’m
sorry.
3.
step
步骤
踏入
We
should
learn
English
step
by
step.
Don't
step
into
the
grass.
【高频短语】
be
angry
with
sb.
对某人生气
be
angry
at
sth.
对某事生气
take
one’s
advice
接纳某人的建议
give
sb.
advice
给予某人建议
a
good
piece
of
advice
一条好的建议
be
an
expert
of
成为…的专家
by
mistake
错误地
make
mistakes
犯错误
by
oneself
独自
solve
the
problems
解决问题
advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
建议某人去做某事
【词汇练习】
Advice
angry
experience
careful
careless
certainly
chocolate
else
himself
mistakes
normal
solving
Teenagers
travel
trust
unless
understanding
upset
videos
wallet
【语法练习】
really
in
although
communication
why
myself
truth
friends
healthy
better
for
makes
doing
how
to
get
without
kids
duties
was
in
excitedly
at
keeping
for
gets
fourth
to
swim
him
with
the
predictions
pollution
to
keep
cleaner
for
However
such
washing
factories
again
difficulty
better
If/when
someone’s
to
say
twice
for
results
fails
ourselves
will
stop
changes
without
to
ride
Slowly
himself
or
to
when
thoughts2021中考英语一轮复习:八上U9
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
有空的，可获得的
乔迁聚会
高兴，愿意
邀请，请柬
(令人)悲哀的，(令人)难过的
开幕式，落成典礼
惊奇的，感觉意外的
准备，准备工作
使做好准备，把…准备好
工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)
到…时，直到…为止
没有，不(做某事)
再见
接受
日历，日程表
及时赶上，接住，抓住
音乐会，演奏会
删除
白天，日间
转寄，发送
大事，公开活动，比赛项目
悬挂，垂下
(=examination)考试
邀请
流行性感冒，流感
向前，前进
胶水
打印，印刷
客人，宾客
拒绝
校长
回答，答复
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
accept
catch
delete
forward
hang
invite
prepare
print
refuse
reply
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
concert
event
housewarming
headmaster
exam
invitation
guest
flu
opening
weekday?
glue
preparation
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
sad
surprised
【单词变性】
sad
形容词变名词
__________________
surprised
形容词变名词
__________________
prepare
动词变名词
__________________
invitation
名词变动词
__________________
opening
名词变动词
__________________
print
动词变名词
__________________
【一词多义】
1.
until
_____________
____________
_____________
____________
I
didn't
get
up
until
9:00.
I
didn't
get
up
until
my
mother
called
me.
I
slept
until
9:00.
I
slept
until
my
mother
called
me.
2.
forward
____________
______________
________________
Wait
for
a
moment
please.
I
have
to
forward
the
e-mail
at
once.
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Walk
forward
and
you
will
see
the
target.
3.
hang
______________
_______________
________________
Hanging
someone
is
a
way
to
kill
people.
You
can
hang
your
coat
on
that
clothes
stand.
I
sometimes
hang
out
with
my
parents
after
supper.
4.
available
_____________
_______________
I’m
sorry
I’m
not
available
these
days,
so
I
can’t
go
to
your
party.
I
am
using
my
dictionary,
it’s
not
avavilable
now.
5.
catch
____________
___________
______________
_____________
_______________
I
caught
a
hurt
bird
this
morning.
The
thief
was
caught
by
the
police
quickly.
I
often
get
up
early
to
catch
the
first
bus.
I
need
to
work
harder
to
catch
up
with
others.
Unluckily,
I
was
caught
in
the
heavy
rain.
【词汇用法】
1.
prepare:
v./prepare
for
sth./prepare
sth.
相关词辨析:
prepare
for
sth.
Vs.
get
ready
for
sth.
Vs.
be
ready
for
sth./make
preparations
for
prepare
for
sth.:
为…做准备
get
ready
for
sth.:
为…做好准备
be
ready
for
sth.:
准备好做某事
make
preparations
for:
为…做准备
2.
until:
prep./not+短暂性动词+until+短语/延续性动词+until+短语
conj./
not+短暂性动词+until+从句/延续性动词+until+从句
3.
reply:
v./reply
the
email/reply
to
sb.
近义词辨析:
reply
vs.
answer
reply:
v./reply
the
email/reply
to
sb.
answer:
v./answer
sb./answer
the
phone
【高频短语】
be
glad
to
do
sth.
_________________
be
surprised
at
sth.
_________________
prepare
for
_________________
pass
the
exam
_________________
on
the
weekdays
_________________
make
preparations
for
_________________
catch
up
with
_________________
without
the
help
of
_________________
hang
out
_________________
【攻占语法】
情态动词(may/might)
一、may的问答:
1)
—May
I
ask
you
some
questions?
—Yes,
you
may/No,
you
may
not.
2)
—May
I
park
my
car
here?
—Yes,
you
may./No,
you
may
not/No,
you
mustn’t.
二、may的用法:
1.
表请求:
May
I
ask
you
some
questions?
2.
表允许:
May
I
park
my
car
here?
3.
表推测:
对现在的推测
vs.
对过去的推测
对现在的推测:
____________________________
对过去的推测:
____________________________
He
may
be
at
home
now
because
nobody
answers
the
door.
He
may
not
have
been
at
home
last
night
because
nobody
answered
when
I
knocked
the
door.
4.
表祝愿:
May
you
a
bright
future.
5.
might
do…as
well
You
might
take
her
advice
as
well.
【词汇练习】
When
you
a
________
a
present,
you
must
use
both
hands.
It’s
a
traditional
custom
in
China.
Fifty
years
ago,
the
world's
population
was
smaller
and
there
was
more
fresh
water
a
________
per
person
than
there
is
now.
The
World
Cup
is
an
e
________
which
everybody
loves
talking
about.
There
was
a
c
________
on
the
wall
above,
with
large
squares
around
the
dates.
Little
Peter
c
________
a
high
fever.
His
body
temperature
was
as
high
as
40
°C.
Of
all
the
c
________
I
have
attended,
I
like
the
one
of
folk
music
best.
The
restaurant
is
open
during
the
d
________.
Please
don’t
come
here
in
the
evening.
Sara
is
looking
f
________
to
getting
her
birthday
gift
from
her
father.
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
please
welcome
tonight’s
special
g
________.
Last
weekend
I
had
nothing
to
do,
so
I
h
________
out
with
a
friend
later.
Thank
you
for
your
i
________
and
I
will
sure
come
to
your
party.
They
i
________
me
to
visit
their
house
last
Sunday,
but
I
was
busy
then.
I
am
glad
to
be
invited
to
the
o
________
of
the
new
shop.
I’m
sure
the
party
will
be
great
because
we
did
a
lot
of
p
________
for
it.
My
birthday
is
coming,
so
my
parents
are
p
________
a
party
for
me.
If
you
can’t
go,
you
should
learn
how
to
r
________
them
politely.
Although
he
could
get
much
more
money
in
the
new
company,
he
r
________
their
offer.
He
receives
my
letters
but
never
r
________.
She
was
s
________
that
they
held
a
party
for
her.
When
I
am
down,
I
don’t
like
sad
movies,
because
they
make
me
even
s
________.
In
order
to
get
good
grades,
the
students
always
study
u
________
late
at
night.
There
are
five
w
________
in
a
week.
Bruce
can't
work
out
the
math
problem
w
________
your
help.
W
________
sun,
nothing
can
grow.
I
won't
buy
it
u
________
it's
cheap.
You
know
that
I
have
only
a
little
money
left.
【语法练习】
—Is
Simon
coming
by
train?
—He
should,
but
he
_______
not.
He
likes
driving
his
car.
A.
may
B.
shall
C.
need
D.
must
—Where
is
mom
now?
—I’m
not
sure.
She
______
be
in
the
kitchen.
A.
shall
B.
may
C.
need
D.
must
—Where
is
Linda?
—I'm
not
sure.
She_____at
the
library.
A.maybe
B.may
be
C.may
D.must
be
—_________
you
change
a
pound
for
me,
please?
—I
_________
have
some.
Let
me
see.
A.
Should;
might
B.
Can;
must
C.
Could;
may
D.
Will;
would
John,
you
________
play
with
the
knife,
you
______
hurt
yourself.
A.won’t;
can’t
B.
mustn’t;
may
C.
shouldn’t;
must
D.
can’t;
shouldn’t
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
有空的，可获得的
available
adj.
乔迁聚会
housewarming
n.
高兴，愿意
glad
adj.
邀请，请柬
invitation
n.
(令人)悲哀的，(令人)难过的
sad
adj.
开幕式，落成典礼
opening
n.
惊奇的，感觉意外的
surprised
adj.
准备，准备工作
preparation
n.
使做好准备，把…准备好
prepare
v.
工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)
weekday?
n.
到…时，直到…为止
until
conj.&prep.
没有，不(做某事)
without
prep.
再见
goodbye
interj.&n.
接受
accept
v.
日历，日程表
calendar
n.
及时赶上，接住，抓住
catch
v.
音乐会，演奏会
concert
n.
删除
delete
v.
白天，日间
daytime
n.
转寄，发送
forward
v.
大事，公开活动，比赛项目
event
n.
悬挂，垂下
hang
v.
(=examination)考试
exam
n.
邀请
invite
v.
流行性感冒，流感
flu
n.
向前，前进
forward
adv.
胶水
glue
n.
打印，印刷
print
v.
客人，宾客
guest
n.
拒绝
refuse
v.
校长
headmaster
n.
回答，答复
reply
v.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
accept
accepts
accepted
accepted
accepting
catch
catches
caught
caught
catching
delete
deletes
deleted
deleted
deleting
forward
forwards
forwarded
forwarded
forwarding
hang
hangs
hanged/hung
hanged/hung
hangign
invite
invites
invited
invited
inviting
prepare
prepares
prepared
prepared
preparing
print
prints
printed
printed
printing
refuse
refuses
refused
refused
refusing
reply
replies
replied
replied
replying
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
concert
concerts
event
events
housewarming
/
headmaster
headmasters
exam
exams
invitation
invitations
guest
guests
flu
/
opening
openings
weekday?
weekdays
glue
/
preparation
/
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
sad
sadder
saddest
surprised
more
surprised
most
surprised
sad
形容词变名词
sadness
surprised
形容词变名词
surprise
prepare
动词变名词
preparation
invitation
名词变动词
invite
opening
名词变动词
open
print
动词变名词
printer
1.
until
直到…才
直到…
才
直到
直到
I
didn't
get
up
until
9:00.
I
didn't
get
up
until
my
mother
called
me.
I
slept
until
9:00.
I
slept
until
my
mother
called
me.
2.
forward
转发
期待
向前
Wait
for
a
moment
please.
I
have
to
forward
the
e-mail
at
once.
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Walk
forward
and
you
will
see
the
target.
3.
hang
绞死
悬挂
闲逛
Hanging
someone
is
a
way
to
kill
people.
You
can
hang
your
coat
on
that
clothes
stand.
I
sometimes
hang
out
with
my
parents
after
supper.
4.
available
有空的
可用的
I’m
sorry
I’m
not
available
these
days,
so
I
can’t
go
to
your
party.
I
am
using
my
dictionary,
it’s
not
avavilable
now.
5.
catch
抓住
逮捕
赶上
跟上
淋雨
I
caught
a
hurt
bird
this
morning.
The
thief
was
caught
by
the
police
quickly.
I
often
get
up
early
to
catch
the
first
bus.
I
need
to
work
harder
to
catch
up
with
others.
Unluckily,
I
was
caught
in
the
heavy
rain.
【高频短语】
be
glad
to
do
sth.
高兴去做某事
be
surprised
at
sth.
对…感到吃惊
prepare
for
为…做准备
pass
the
exam
通过考试
on
the
weekdays
在工作日
make
preparations
for
为…做准备
catch
up
with
跟上，赶上
without
the
help
of
没有…的帮助
hang
out
到处闲逛
【词语练习】
Accept
available
event
calendar
caught
concerts
daytime
forward
guests
hanged
invitation
invited
opening
preparation
preparing
replay
refused
replies
surprised
sadder
until
weekdays
without
without
until
【语法练习】
ABBCB2021中考英语一轮复习:八上U7
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
有危险的，不安全的
行星
人的
植物
不可能存在或发生的，不可能的
污染，污染物
可能存在或发生的，可能的
污染，污染物
已经，早已
预言，预测
甚至，连，愈加
火箭
很可能，大概
海，海洋
在…里面
仆人
公寓套房
形状，外形
宇航员，航天员
一方(的意见，态度，立场)
地球，世界
天空
环境
太空，空间
工厂
单词，词
将来，未来
在…期间
假期，假日
相信，认为有可能
人
不同意，持不同意见，有分歧
纸，纸张
倒塌，跌倒，掉落
参加，参与，部分
种植
和平
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
believe
disagree
fall
plant
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
apartment
human
pollution
astronaut
paper
prediction
earth
part
rocket
environment
peace
sea
factory
planet
servant
future
plant
shape
holiday
space
side
word
sky
单词
比较级
最高级
dangerous
【单词变性】
dangerous
形容词变名词
_________________
possible
形容词变副词
_________________
probably
副词变形容词
_________________
peace
名词变形容词
_________________
pollute
动词变名词
_________________
prediction
名词变动词
_________________
believe
动词变名词
_________________
disagree
动词变名词
_________________
【一词多义】
1.
even
_____________
_____________
____________
Mary
works
even
harder
than
before.
Even
if
you
fail,
work
hard
and
you
will
still
succeed
one
day.
Mother
worries
me
a
lot,
she
said,
“the
things
around
you
are
too
dangerous,
even
a
small
piece
of
paper
can
hurt
you.”
2.
earth
___________
____________
We
have
only
one
earth.
We
should
protect
it
well.
What
on
earth
is
that?
3.
paper
____________
____________
You
can
write
what
you
want
to
say
on
a
piece
of
paper.
Time’s
up.
Hand
in
your
papers
please.
4.
fall
___________
_____________
“Fall”
has
the
same
meaning
as
“autumn”.
Kids
can
fall
down
from
bikes
easily
when
first
learning
how
to
ride
it.
5.
plant
___________
_____________
We
will
plant
many
trees
on
Trees
Planting
Day.
Plants
need
watering
often.
6.
space
_____________
______________
I‘d
like
to
fly
to
space
one
day.
There
is
some
space
for
us
to
put
the
piano.
7.
part
________________
_______________
The
twins
decided
to
take
part
in
the
1000-long
run.
The
crowd
parted
in
front
of
them.
【词汇用法】
1.
already:
adv./用于现在完成时/用于肯定句中
相关词辨析:
already
vs.
yet
already:
adv./用于现在完成时/用于肯定句中
yet:
adv./用于现在完成时/用于否定句
2.
during:
prep./during
+时间段/during
the
past
few
years(现在完成时)
相关词辨析:
during
vs.
for
vs.
in
during:
prep./during
the
past
few
years(现在完成时)
for:
prep./for
+一段时间(用延续性动词，通常用一般过去时，现在完成时)
in:
prep./in
+一段时间(固定搭配或一般将来时)
3.
believe:
v./belive
sb./believe
in
sb./believe
it
or
not
相关词辨析:
trust
vs.
believe
trust:
v./trust
sb.
believe:
v./believe
sb./believe
in
sb.
【高频短语】
in
future
___________
in
the
future
___________
on
holiday
___________
take
part
in
___________
out
of
shape
___________
in
shape
___________
on
either
side
of
the
road
___________
in
space
___________
little
space
___________
have
a
word
with
sb.
___________
have
words
with
sb.
___________
in
a
word
___________
in
other
words
___________
believe
in
___________
believe
it
or
not
___________
fall
off
___________
fall
over
___________
fall
down
___________
fall
in
love
with
___________
fall
asleep
___________
【攻占语法】
情态动词(will)
一、will的问答:
1)
—Will
you
come
to
my
party?
—Yes,
I
will./No,
I
won’t.
二、will
的用法:
1.
用于一般将来时
2.
表示现在的习惯,
当表示过去的习惯时用would
He
will
often
read
English
books
all
night.
He
would
always
have
bread
for
breakfast
in
his
childhood.
3.
表示强烈的意愿:
常用于口语中重读
I
will
succeed.
【词汇练习】
Yang
Liwei
is
a
great
Chinese
a
________.
It
is
our
duty
to
protect
the
living
e
________
in
the
earth.
I
have
a
________
finished
my
homework,
so
I
can
play
computers
games.
Nowadays
most
people
in
the
city
live
in
a________.
There
are
about
twenty
f
________
along
the
river.
The
polluted
water
from
them
has
destroyed
the
environment.
B
________
it
or
not,
last
Sunday
is
the
coldest
day
in
the
pastyears.
Children
shouldn't
run
or
jump
on
the
busy
streets.
It
is
too
d
________.
To
save
the
animals
in
d________,
we
shouldn’t
cut
down
the
trees
any
more.
I
agreed
to
have
a
picnic
in
the
park
on
Sunday,
but
Lily
d
________.
His
works
was
never
published(出版)
d
________
his
lifetime.
The
prices
of
fruit
usually
run
up
d
________
the
winter
months.
September
had
come
and
leaves
were
starting
to
f_________.
Michelle
has
f
________asleep
with
her
head
against
his
shoulder.
What
will
the
cities
in
the
f
________
look
like?
During
the
summer
h
________,
I
will
take
part
in
a
two-week
work
experience
activity.
H
________
can
think
and
talk,
but
animals
can’t.
It’s
i
________
for
him
to
get
there
on
foot
because
it’s
far
away.
If
buildings
fall
down
with
people
i
________,
fire
fighters
come
to
save
the
people
under
the
building.
Could
you
pass
me
some
pieces
of
p________
to
write
on?
We
students
should
take
an
active
p
________
in
more
outdoor
activities
every
day.
Will
there
be
world
p________
with
only
one
world
in
100
years?
The
earth,
our
home,
is
the
third
p
________
from
the
sun.
There
are
many
young
people
p________
the
trees
in
the
park.
The
air
is
p
________
by
factory
smoke
and
we
should
take
action
to
have
more
blue
days.
In
the
future,
there
will
be
more
fresh
water
because
there
will
be
less
p
________
in
the
sea.
The
e-book
readers
make
it
p________
for
students
to
throw
away
heavy
school
bags.
Of
all
songs
he
wrote,
I
think
this
is
p
________
the
best
one.
The
clouds
in
the
sky
are
in
different
s________,
such
as
dogs,
rabbits
and
so
on.
Lots
of
buildings
are
standing
on
both
s________
of
the
road.
Yang
Liwei
was
the
first
Chinese
astronaut
in
s
________.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
有危险的，不安全的
dangerous
adj.
行星
planet
n.
人的
human
adj.
植物
plant
n.
不可能存在或发生的，不可能的
impossible
adj.
污染
pollute
v.
可能存在或发生的，可能的
possible
adj.
污染，污染物
pollution
n.
已经，早已
already
adv.
预言，预测
prediction
n.
甚至，连，愈加
even
adv.
火箭
rocket
n.
很可能，大概
probably
adv.
海，海洋
sea
n.
在…里面
inside
adv.&prep.
仆人
servant
n.
公寓套房
apartment
n.
形状，外形
shape
n.
宇航员，航天员
astronaut
n.
一方(的意见，态度，立场)
side
n.
地球，世界
earth
n.
天空
sky
n.
环境
environment
n.
太空，空间
space
n.
工厂
factory
n.
单词，词
word
n.
将来，未来
future
n.
在…期间
during
prep.
假期，假日
holiday
n.
相信，认为有可能
believe
v.
人
human
n.
不同意，持不同意见，有分歧
disagree
v.
纸，纸张
paper
n.
倒塌，跌倒，掉落
fall
v.
参加，参与，部分
part
n.
种植
plant
v.
和平
peace
n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
believe
Believes
Believed
Believed
Believing
disagree
Disagrees
Disagreed
Disagreed
disagreeing
fall
Falls
Fell
Fallen
falling
plant
Plants
Planted
Planted
planting
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
apartment
Apartments
human
Humans
pollution
/
astronaut
Astronauts
paper
Papers
prediction
Predictions
earth
Earths
part
Parts
rocket
Rockets
environment
/
peace
/
sea
/
factory
Factories
planet
Planets
servant
Servants
future
/
plant
Plants
shape
Shapes
holiday
Holidays
space
/
side
sides
word
words
sky
skies
单词
比较级
最高级
dangerous
More
dangerous
Most
dangerous
dangerous
形容词变名词
danger
possible
形容词变副词
possibly
probably
副词变形容词
probable
peace
名词变形容词
peaceful
pollute
动词变名词
pollution
prediction
名词变动词
predict
believe
动词变名词
belief
disagree
动词变名词
disagreement
1.
even
更
即使
甚至
Mary
works
even
harder
than
before.
Even
if
you
fail,
work
hard
and
you
will
still
succeed
one
day.
Mother
worries
me
a
lot,
she
said,
“the
things
around
you
are
too
dangerous,
even
a
small
piece
of
paper
can
hurt
you.”
2.
earth
地球
到底
We
have
only
one
earth.
We
should
protect
it
well.
What
on
earth
is
that?
3.
paper
纸
试卷
You
can
write
what
you
want
to
say
on
a
piece
of
paper.
Time’s
up.
Hand
in
your
papers
please.
4.
fall
秋天
摔跤
“Fall”
has
the
same
meaning
as
“autumn”.
Kids
can
fall
down
from
bikes
easily
when
first
learning
how
to
ride
it.
5.
plant
种植
植物
We
will
plant
many
trees
on
Trees
Planting
Day.
Plants
need
watering
often.
6.
space
太空
空间
I‘d
like
to
fly
to
space
one
day.
There
is
some
space
for
us
to
put
the
piano.
7.
part
部分
分开
The
twins
decided
to
take
part
in
the
1000-long
run.
The
crowd
parted
in
front
of
them.
【高频短语】
in
future
在未来
in
the
future
在不久的将来
on
holiday
在度假
take
part
in
参与，参加
out
of
shape
变形
in
shape
没变形
on
either
side
of
the
road
路的两边
in
space
在太空中
little
space
很少的空间
have
a
word
with
sb.
与某人交流
have
words
with
sb.
与某人吵架
in
a
word
总而言之
in
other
words
换句话说
believe
in
信仰
believe
it
or
not
信不信由你
fall
off
从…上摔下来
fall
over
摔倒
fall
down
从…上摔下来
fall
in
love
with
爱上
fall
asleep
入睡
【词语练习】
Astronaut
environment
already
apartments
factories
Believe
dangerous
danger
disagree
during
during
fall
fallen
fall
holiday
humans
impossible
inside
paper
part
peace
planet
planting
polluted
pollution
possible
probably
shapes
sides
space2021中考英语一轮复习:八上U3
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
极好的，了不起的
比赛，竞赛，竞争
工作努力的，辛勤的
现实，事实
响亮的，大声的
成绩等级，评分等级
必须的，必要的
手
爱交际的，友好的，外向的
内心，心脏
最初的，最早的
信息，消息
严肃的，稳重的
小孩，年轻人
相像的，类似的
笑声
有才能的，有才干的
镜子
(good和well的比较级)较好的(地)，更好的(地)
分享，共享，共用，分摊
两个，两个都
哪一个，哪一些
清楚地，清晰地，明白地
(使)破，裂，碎，损坏
笑，发笑
在意，担忧，关心
喧闹地，大声地，响亮地
轻声地，轻柔地，安静地
不过，可是，然而
伸手，到达，抵达
真正，确实
谚语，格言，警句
虽然，尽管，不过
感动，触摸
应该，应当，可以
获胜，赢，赢得
手臂，上肢
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
share
love
reach
touch
win
break
care
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
competition
arm
heart
fact
kid
information
grade
laugh
saying
hand
mirror
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
fantastic
talented
hard-working
serious
loud
outgoing
necessary
clearly
loudly
【单词变性】
loud
形容词变副词
__________________
serious
形容词变副词
__________________
talented
形容词变名词
__________________
clearly
副词变形容词
__________________
quietly
副词变形容词
__________________
truly
副词变形容词
__________________
competition
名词变动词
__________________
care
动词变形容词
__________________
touch
动词变形容词
__________________
win
动词变名词
__________________
【一词多义】
1.
serious
_________
___________
Tom
has
a
car
accident.
It
is
really
serious.
I’m
not
kidding.
I’m
serious.
2.
though
____________
___________
He
is
ill.
He
still
studies
in
the
school,
though.
Though
he
is
ill,
he
still
studies
in
the
school.
3.
grade
____________
______________
______________
Mary
is
in
Grade
Two
in
a
primary
school
now.
In
today’s
test,
Mary
got
an
A
grade.
In
the
game,
when
you
have
more
diamonds,
you
can
grade
up
your
weapons.
4.
hand
___________
___________
_____________
Everyone
has
two
hands.
Could
you
hand
it
to
the
teacher,
please?
We
have
to
hand
in
our
homework
every
morning.
5.
break
____________
____________
It’s
12:00.
Let’s
take
a
break.
Who
broke
the
vase?
break
的短语:
break
in
_____________
break
out
_____________
break
up
_____________
break
off
_____________
break
down
_____________
【词汇用法】
1.
win:
vt./win
the
competition/win
the
game/win
the
prize
相关词辨析:
win
vs.
beat
vs.
lose
win:
vt./win
the
competition/win
the
prize
beat:
vt./beat
sb.
lose:
v./lose
the
competiton/lose
the
game/lose
to
sb.
fail:
vi./fail
to
do
sth./fail
in
the
exam
2.
though:
conj./adv./放在句首，句中，句末，虽然，但是
相关词辨析:
although
vs.
vs.
though
vs.
but
vs.
however
although:
conj./放在句首，虽然
though:
adv./conj./放在句首，句中，句末，虽然，但是
but:
conj./放在句中，但是
however:
adv./放在句首，句中，句末，但是
【高频短语】
laugh
at
____________________
in
fact
____________________
be
similar
to
sb.
____________________
be
talented
in
sth.
____________________
as
a
matter
of
fact
____________________
grade
up
____________________
hand
in
____________________
hand
out
____________________
heart
attack
____________________
heart
problems
____________________
ask
for
information
____________________
share
A
with
B
____________________
take
a
break
____________________
break
up
____________________
break
down
____________________
break
out
____________________
break
in
____________________
break
off
____________________
care
about
____________________
take
care
of
____________________
win
the
prize
____________________
【攻占语法】
形容词副词(比较级)
一、形容词副词比较级的基本形式:
__________________
_____________________
二、形容词副词比较级的变化规则:
规则变化
变化规则
例词
一般情况下
以e结尾
以y结尾
重读闭音节辅元辅结尾
多音节词
不规则变化
原级
比较级
好
坏
多
少
远
老/旧
三、形容词副词比较级的句型:
1.
A+v.
比较级
than
B
2.
the
other/any
other
在比较级中
The
city
is
colder
than
the
other
cities
in
China.
The
city
is
colder
than
any
other
city
in
China.
3.
that/those/one/the
one
在比较级中
The
weather
in
Hangzhou
is
colder
than
that
in
Shanghai.
The
book
on
the
shelf
is
more
than
that/the
one
on
the
floor.
The
books
on
the
shelf
are
more
than
those/the
ones
on
the
floor.
4.
the
+比较级，the+比较级
5.
比较级
and
比较级
6.
否定词+比较级
四、形容词副词比较级的意义
两者之间进行比较:
前后对比/异物对比
五、形容词副词比较级的修饰词:
______________
_____________
_____________
____________
___________
六、形容词副词比较级的倍数表达:
A+v.
+倍数
than
B
一倍:
_________________
两倍:
_________________
三倍:
__________________
四倍:
_____________
【词汇练习】
Mike
hurt
his
right
a______
the
day
before
yesterday,
so
he
can't
write
now.
She
didn’t
answer
my
letter.
The
f
_________
is
that
she
didn’t
even
read
it.
Judy
was
not
so
clever
as
Tom
but
she
did
b
________
than
him
in
maths.
B
________
my
sister
and
I
think
that
Jay
Chou
is
a
truly
talented
singer.
Bill’s
parents
were
angry
because
he
b
________
the
windows
when
he
played
football
in
the
yard.
Helen
can't
see
the
blackboard
c
________
at
the
back
of
the
classroom.
In
the
English
c________,
you
are
required
to
write
an
article
according
to
the
picture
below.
It
is
great
that
the
best
things
in
life,
such
as
clean
air
and
warm
sunshine,
are
f
_______.
If
you
want
to
get
good
g
________
in
the
coming
year,
you
should
work
hard
from
now
on.
"Now
class,
h
________
in
your
papers,"
the
teacher
said
when
the
class
was
nearly
over.
My
favorite
saying
is,
“A
true
friend
reaches
for
your
hand
and
touches
your
h
________.
If
you
find
some
important
i
________
on
the
internet,
you
can
download
it.
Sally
couldn’t
help
l
________
when
she
heard
the
good
news.
Just
do
it.
We
know
the
famous
saying,
“Actions
speak
l
________
than
words.”
My
mother
told
me
a
god
friend
is
like
a
m________,
but
I
think
friends
are
like
books.
It
is
n
________
but
difficult
for
English
beginners
to
memorize
new
words.
Tina
used
to
be
shy,
but
now
she
is
o
________.
Two
years
ago,
I
was
a
p
_________
school
student.
The
baby
was
sleeping.
In
order
not
to
wake
her
up,
he
q
________
walked
out
of
the
room.
When
we
r
________
the
top
of
the
mountain,
we
saw
a
beautiful
village
below.
Do
you
know
the
English
s
________
“No
pains,
no
gains”.
Mr.
Wang
is
not
as
s_______
as
we
suppose.
He
likes
telling
jokes
when
he
is
in
a
good
mood.
Taiwan
is
a
part
of
China.
We
s
________
the
same
culture
with
each
other.
I’d
like
to
find
a
friend
who
is
s
________
to
me
and
we
can
have
something
in
common.
Peter
was
born
t________
in
music.
He
sings
most
beautifully
I
have
ever
heard.
Everyone
got
to
school
on
time
for
the
sports
meeting
t
________
it
rained
hard.
What
he
said
really
t
________
my
heart,
I
will
always
love
him
too.
Molly
is
my
good
friend.
We
like
to
do
the
same
things.
She
t
________
cares
about
me
All
of
us
are
interested
in
the
stories
w
________
happened
in
his
childhood.
Class
One
w
________
the
basketball
match
last
week.
It
made
the
whole
class
so
excited.
【语法练习】
The
other
day
while
my
friends
and
I
were
eating
in
the
cafeteria,
I
saw
her
walking
around.
When
she
came
_______________(close)
to
us
I
could
see
that
she
was
crying.
Now
Chinese
scientists
are
looking
even
_________________(far)
into
our
solar
system
and
knowing
more
about
the
universe.
You
will
compare
yourselves
with
your
classmates,
and
you
may
think
that
you
are
not
better
than
those
who
you
believe
to
be
________(smart),
more
beautiful
and
more
popular.
Can
you
imagine
living
in
a
city
for
one
day
if
you
are
given
only
1
yuan?
It
seems
much
________________(difficult).
But
students
from
Xi’an
did
it.
Family
life,
school
learning
and
life
experience
can
also
make
you
the
person
you
are.
This
doesn't
mean
it’s
impossible
to
change
your
personality.
You
can
always
try
to
make
yourself
______________(good).
The
first
signs
of
it
in
teens
are
________(poor)
school
reports
than
before,
then
learning
difficulties
and
saying
away
from
classmates
and
teachers.
They
did
a
much
________(careful)
experiment
than
any
of
the
previous(先前的)
ones.
From
a
young
age,
I
had
a
strong
sense
of
my
future,
skating
was
________________(important)
than
anything
else
in
the
world.
I
spent
24
hours
a
week
developing
my
skills.
Another
reason
that
I
love
swimming
is
that
it
has
_________________(many)
styles
than
other
sports
such
as
running
and
walking.
We
had
made
our
reservation
six
months
________(early),
but
the
man
at
the
front
desk
said
there
had
been
a
mistake.
Some
teens
feel
that
they
don’t
fit
in
at
school
but
can
make
friends
a
lot
_______________(easy)
online.
As
for
university
courses,
the
number
of
girls
considering
choosing
STEM
subjects
has
a
________________(big)
increase
than
that
of
boys.
To
better
fit
into
the
team,
Wu
is
learning
Spanish.
He
practices
talking
with
his
teammates
every
day.
He
has
leaned
enough
that
he
no
________(long)
needs
an
interpreter(口译员).
His
positive
attitude
has
helped
him
win
the
trust
of
his
teammates.
The
idea
behind
the
project
is
that
although
a
lot
of
people
do
small
things
locally,
they
can
have
big
influence
nationally
and
an
even
________________(big)
influence
globally.
“During
their
travel,
teenagers
need
somewhere
to
sit
down
because
they
are
much
________(lazy)
than
adults.
Having
the
right
tools
will
make
the
work
much
_______________(easy).
Maybe
you
want
to
lose
weight,
exercise
more
every
week
or
earn
_________________(high)
grades.
A
good
friend
of
the
old
man
spoke:
“will
you
take
$10
for
the
painting?
That’s
all
I
have.”
“will
anyone
go
______________(high)?”
called
the
auctioneer.
After
that
he
said:
“going
once…going
twice,
sold!”
The
air
there
is
a
lot
________(fresh)
than
that
in
the
big
cities.
There
is
also
a
lower
cost
of
living,
good
scenery,
a
slower
pace
and
more
green
trees.
Dad
and
Mom
are
________(great)
than
before.
Dad
is
due
for
a
promotion(晋升)
at
work
and
may
even
have
to
travel
to
London.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
极好的，了不起的
fantastic
adj.
比赛，竞赛，竞争
competition
n.
工作努力的，辛勤的
hard-working
adj.
现实，事实
fact
n.
响亮的，大声的
loud
adj.
成绩等级，评分等级
grade
n.
必须的，必要的
necessary
adj.
手
hand
n.
爱交际的，友好的，外向的
outgoing
adj.
内心，心脏
heart
n.
最初的，最早的
primary
adj.
信息，消息
information
n.
严肃的，稳重的
serious
adj.
小孩，年轻人
kid
n.
相像的，类似的
similar
adj.
笑声
laugh
n.
有才能的，有才干的
talented
adj.
镜子
mirror
n.
(good和well的比较级)较好的(地)，更好的(地)
better
adj.&adv.
分享，共享，共用，分摊
share
v.
两个，两个都
both
adj.&pron.
哪一个，哪一些
which
pron.&adj.
清楚地，清晰地，明白地
clearly
adv.
(使)破，裂，碎，损坏
break
v.
笑，发笑
laugh
v.
在意，担忧，关心
care
v.
喧闹地，大声地，响亮地
loudly
adv.
轻声地，轻柔地，安静地
quietly
adv.
不过，可是，然而
though
adv.
伸手，到达，抵达
reach
v.
真正，确实
truly
adv.
谚语，格言，警句
saying
n.
虽然，尽管，不过
though
conj.
感动，触摸
touch
v.
应该，应当，可以
should
modal
v.
获胜，赢，赢得
win
v.
手臂，上肢
arm
n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
share
shares
shared
shared
sharing
love
loves
loved
loved
loving
reach
reaches
reached
reached
reaching
touch
touches
touched
touched
touching
win
wins
won
won
winning
break
breaks
broke
broken
breaking
care
cares
cared
cared
caring
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
competition
competitions
arm
arms
heart
hearts
fact
facts
kid
kids
information
/
grade
grades
laugh
/
saying
sayings
hand
hands
mirror
mirrors
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
fantastic
more
fantastic
most
fantastic
talented
more
talented
most
talented
hard-working
more
hard-workign
most
hard-working
serious
more
serious
most
serious
loud
louder
loudest
outgoing
more
outgoing
most
outgoing
necessary
more
necessary
most
necessary
clearly
more
clearly
most
clearly
loudly
more
loudly
most
loudly
loud
形容词变副词
loudly
serious
形容词变副词
seriously
talented
形容词变名词
talent
clearly
副词变形容词
clear
quietly
副词变形容词
quiet
truly
副词变形容词
true
competition
名词变动词
compete
care
动词变形容词
careful
touch
动词变形容词
touching
win
动词变名词
winner
1.
serious
严重的
严肃的
Tom
has
a
car
accident.
It
is
really
serious.
I’m
not
kidding.
I’m
serious.
2.
though
但是
虽然
He
is
ill.
He
still
studies
in
the
school,
though.
Though
he
is
ill,
he
still
studies
in
the
school.
3.
grade
年级
等级
升级
Mary
is
in
Grade
Two
in
a
primary
school
now.
In
today’s
test,
Mary
got
an
A
grade.
In
the
game,
when
you
have
more
diamonds,
you
can
grade
up
your
weapons.
4.
hand
手
递给
上交
Everyone
has
two
hands.
Could
you
hand
it
to
the
teacher,
please?
We
have
to
hand
in
our
homework
every
morning.
5.
break
休息
打破
It’s
12:00.
Let’s
take
a
break.
Who
broke
the
vase?
break
的短语:
break
in
插嘴，破门而入
break
out
爆发
break
up
关系破裂
break
off
中止，中断
break
down
抛锚
【高频短语】
laugh
at
嘲笑
in
fact
事实上，实际上
be
similar
to
sb.
与…相似
be
talented
in
sth.
在某方面有天赋
as
a
matter
of
fact
事实上，实际上
grade
up
升级
hand
in
上交
hand
out
分发
heart
attack
心脏病
heart
problems
心脏病
ask
for
information
询问信息
share
A
with
B
与B分享A
take
a
break
休息
break
up
关系破裂
break
down
抛锚
break
out
爆发
break
in
插话
break
off
中止，中断
care
about
关心，在乎
take
care
of
照顾，照料
win
the
prize
赢得奖品
一、形容词副词比较级的基本形式:
adj./adv.+er
more+adj./adv
二、形容词副词比较级的变化规则:
规则变化
变化规则
例词
一般情况下
er
以e结尾
r
以y结尾
把y改成i+er
重读闭音节辅元辅结尾
双写末尾字母+er
多音节词
more+
不规则变化
原级
比较级
好
good/well
better
坏
bad/badly/ill
worse
多
much/many
more
少
little
less
远
far
farther/further
老/旧
old
older/elder
五、形容词副词比较级的修饰词:
much
even
far
a
little
a
lot
六、形容词副词比较级的倍数表达:
A+v.
+倍数
than
B
一倍:
once
两倍:
twice
三倍:
three
times
四倍:
four
times
【词汇练习】
Arm
fact
better
Both
broke
clearly
competition
free
grades
hand
heart
information
laughing
louder
mirror
necessary
outgoing
primary
quietly
reached
saying
strict
share
similar
talent
though
touches
truly
which
won
【语法练习】
Closer
farther
smarter
more
difficult
better
poorer
more
careful
more
important
more
earlier
easier
bigger
longer
bigger
lazier
easier
higher
higher
fresher
greater2021中考英语一轮复习:八上U5
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
普通的，常见的
文化，文明
教育的，有教育意义的
毫无意义的，意思不明确的
著名的，出名的
电影
主要的，最重要的
女朋友
讨论，商量
笑话，玩笑
愿意的，准备好的
新闻节目，新闻
富有的
原因，理由
简单的，易做的
情景喜剧
获得成功的，有成就的
肥皂剧
不幸的，不吉利的
出现
也许，可能，可以
开始变得，变成
可能，可以
预料，期待
行动
发生，出现
陆军，陆军部队
失去，丢失
动画片，卡通片
忍受，站立
人物，角色
希望
喜剧，喜剧片
打算，计划
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
appear
become
expect
happen
lose
stand
hope
plan
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
action
culture
film
army
soap
opera
girlfriend
cartoon
reason
joke
character
sitcom
news
comedy
discussion
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
educational
simple
famous
successful
rich
【单词变性】
educational
形容词变名词
__________________
famous
形容词变名词
__________________
main
形容词变副词
__________________
discussion
名词变动词
__________________
successful
形容词变副词
__________________
simple
形容词变副词
__________________
culture
名词变形容词
__________________
meaningless
形容词变名词
__________________
reason
名词变形容词
__________________
appear
动词变名词
__________________
expect
动词变名词
__________________
【一词多义】
1.
lose
_________________
___________________
__________________
_________________
I
lost
my
watch
yesterty.
My
team
lost
to
his
team
in
yesterday’s
basketball
competition.
I
lost
my
way
in
the
forest.
The
book
is
so
interesting
that
I
am
lost
in
it.
2.
hope
_____________
_____________
Thank
Hope
Project
for
helping
the
poor
village
to
build
a
primary
school.
I
hope
that
everything
will
be
fine.
3.
plan
_____________
_____________
Mary
plans
to
fly
to
New
York,
but
it’s
too
expensive.
Mary
has
many
plans
at
the
beginning
of
the
year.
4.
stand
___________
_____________
When
answering
questions,
we
will
stand
up.
I
can’t
stand
staying
at
home
all
day.
It’s
too
boring.
【词汇用法】
1.
famous:
adj./be
famous
for/be
famous
to
sp./be
famous
as/be
famous
in
sp.
近义词辨析:
famous
vs.
known
Famous:
adj./be
famous
for/be
famous
to
sp./be
famous
as/be
famous
in
sp.
Known:
adj./be
known
for/be
known
to
sp./be
known
as/be
known
in
sp./be
well-known
2.
expect:
v./expect
sb.
to
do
sth./be
expected
to
do
sth./as
expected
近义词辨析:
expect
vs.
suppose
vs.
should
expect:
v./expect
sb.
to
do
sth./be
expected
to
do
sth./as
expected
suppose:
v./be
supposed
to
do
should:
modal
v./should
do
近义词辨析:
expect
vs.
wish
vs.
hope
expect:
v./expect
sb.
to
do
sth./be
expected
to
do
sth./as
expected
wish:
v./wish
sb.
to
do
sth./wish
that…/wish
sb.
sth.
hope:
v./hope
to
do/hope
that…
3.
happen:
vi./sth.
happen
to
sb./happen
to
do
近义词辨析:
happen
vs.
take
place
happen:
vi./sth.
happen
to
sb./happen
to
do
take
place:
vi./sth
take
place.
4.
lose:
lose
to
sb./be
lost
in
sth./get
lost/lose
one’s
way/lose
sth.
相关词辨析:
win
vs.
lose
vs.
beat
vs.
fail
win:
vt.
/win
the
prize/win
the
competition/win
the
game
lose:
vt./lose
to
sb./be
lost
in
sth./get
lost/lose
one’s
way/lose
sth.
beat:
vt./beat
sb.
fail:
vi./fail
to
do
sth./fail
in
the
exam
【高频短语】
have
sth.
in
common
_________________
be
famous
for
_________________
be
famous
in
_________________
be
famous
to
_________________
be
famous
as
_________________
main
idea
_________________
be
ready
to
do
_________________
be
ready
for
_________________
make
jokes
on
sb.
_________________
for
the
reason
that
_________________
appear
to
be
_________________
happen
to
do
_________________
lose
oneself
in
_________________
be
lost
in
_________________
get
lost
_________________
lose
one’s
way
_________________
【攻占语法】
动词(非谓语)
一、非谓语的基本形式:
________________
____________________
_______________
___________________
二、非谓语在句中的位置及成分:
1.
在从句中做主语:
_______________
______________
2.
在从句中做宾语:
_______________
_______________
3.
在从句中做补足语:
______________
_________________
_______________
三、非谓语的用法:
1.
固定搭配
分类
意思
搭配
have
+n.
in
doing
sth.
在做某事方面很开心
have
+n.
in
doing
sth.
在做某事方面有兴趣
have
+n.
in
doing
sth.
在做某事方面有困难
have
+n.
in
doing
sth.
在做某事方面很开心
have
+n.
in
doing
sth.
在做某事方面有问题
have
+n.
in
doing
sth.
在做某事方面有麻烦
v.+(sb.)to
do/doing
允许某人做某事/允许做某事
v.+(sb.)to
do/doing
认为某人做某事/考虑做某事
v.+(sb.)to
do/doing
继续做某事(另一件事)/(同一件事)
v.+(sb.)to
do/doing
忘记去做某事(未做)/(已做)
v.+(sb.)to
do/doing
继续做某事(另一件事)/(同一件事)
v.+(sb.)to
do/doing
讨厌做(一次)/(一直)
v.+(sb.)to
do/doing
喜欢/不喜欢做(一次)/(一直)
v.+(sb.)to
do/doing
打算去做某事/打算做某事
v.+(sb.)to
do/doing
遗憾(后悔)去做某事(未做)/(已做)
v.+(sb.)to
do/doing
记得去做某事(未做)/(已做)
v.+(sb.)to
do/doing
停止去做某事(未做)/(已做)
v.+(sb.)to
do/doing
努力做/尝试做
v.+do
sth.
最好做某事
v.+do
sth.
宁愿做A而不愿做B
v.+do
sth.
宁愿做某事
v.+doing
sth.
欣赏做某事
v.+doing
sth.
避免做某事
v.+doing
sth.
享受做某事
v.+doing
sth.
完成做某事
v.+doing
sth.
做某事怎么样
v.+doing
sth.
想象做某事
v.+doing
sth.
一直做某事
v.+doing
sth.
阻止某人/某物做某事
v.+doing
sth.
介意做某事
v.+doing
sth.
练习做某事
v.+doing
sth.
比起做B更喜欢做A
v.+doing
sth.
阻止某人/某物做某事
v.+doing
sth.
保护某人/某物不做某事
v.+doing
sth.
花费时间/金钱做某事
v.+doing
sth.
忍受做某事
v.+doing
sth.
阻止某人/某物做某事
v.+doing
sth.
成功做某事
v.+doing
sth.
建议做某事
v.+sb.+do
让某人做某事
v.+sb.+do
让某人做某事
v.+sb.+do
让某人做某事
v.+sb.+do/doing
sth.
听到某人经常做/一直(正在)做某事
v.+sb.+do/doing
sth.
注意到某人经常做/一直(正在)做某事
v.+sb.+do/doing
sth.
看到某人经常做/一直(正在)做某事
v.+sb.+do/doing
sth.
观察到某人经常做/一直(正在)做某事
v.+to
do
负担得起(不)去做某事
v.+to
do
同意(不)去做某事
v.+to
do
叫某人(不)去做某事
v.+to
do
尝试(不)去做某事
v.+to
do
应该(不)去做某事
v.+to
do
决定(不)去做某事
v.+to
do
鼓励(某人)(不)去做某事
v.+to
do
期望(某人)(不)去做某事
v.+to
do
未能成功做某事
v.+to
do
让某人(不)做某事
v.+to
do
碰巧去做某事
v.+to
do
希望(不)去做某事
v.+to
do
尝试(成功)(不)去做某事
v.+to
do
更喜欢(不)去做某事
v.+to
do
假装(不)去做某事
v.+to
do
拒绝去做某事
v.+to
do
让某人(不)去做某事
v.+to
do
想要(某人)(不)去做某事
v.+to
do
警告某人(不)去做某事
v.+to
do
希望(某人)(不)去做某事
2.
固定句型
1)
It
is
+adj.
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
2)
It
is
+adj.
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
3)
sb.
find/feel/think
it
+adj.
to
do
sth.
4)
句子
with
sth.
done
5)
句子
with
sb.
doing
6)
It
takes
sb.
st.
to
do
sth.
3.
非谓语的意思
1)
表目的:
________________
2)
表伴随:
________________
3)
表被动:
________________
【词汇练习】
Jackie
Chan
is
a
great
a
________
movie
star.
My
uncle
joined
the
a
________
ten
years
ago
to
protect
our
country.
My
classmates
and
I
had
a
d
________
about
free
time
activities
in
class
this
morning.
The
Chinese
swimmer
Fu
Yuanhui
first
a
________
in
Rio
2016
and
soon
became
a
popular
star.
She
b
________
worried
when
she
heard
that
her
son
was
badly
ill.
Can
you
think
of
another
c
________
character
that
is
as
famous
as
Mickey?
Mickey
Mouse
is
one
of
my
favorite
cartoon
c
________
among
the
Disney
cartoon
movies.
For
c
________
people
dreamed
of
going
into
space
and
it
came
true
after
the
invention
of
rockets.
A
bite
of
China
is
a
program
on
CCTV
introducing
food
c
________of
China.
I
like
documentaries
very
much
because
it
is
e________
and
I
can
learn
a
lot
from
it.
Most
parents
e
_________
much
of
their
children.
They
want
their
children
to
be
successful.
China
is
f
________
for
its
long
history
and
wonders.
Many
people
think
Wang
Baoqiang’s
movie
“Lost
in
Thailand”(泰囧)
is
great
f
________,
but
some
people
think
it
is
kind
of
boring.
I
am
sorry
to
say
that
a
terrible
accident(事故)
h________
to
Jack
last
night,
so
he
can't
come
today.
Our
math
teacher
is
humorous
and
often
tells
us
funny
j
________.
It’s
easy
to
get
l
________
in
the
forest.
You
need
to
take
some
tools
with
you
like
a
compass.
Rice
is
the
m________
food
in
this
area.
People
here
eat
it
almost
every
day.
We
haven’t
had
the
n
________
of
him
for
a
long
time
so
we’re
all
worried
about
him.
I
really
can't
stand
soap
o________,
the
stories
are
usually
made
up.
How
are
you
going
to
be
a
writer?
I
am
p
________
to
keep
on
writing
stories
and
doing
some
reading
every
day.
I
put
on
my
uniform.
I’m
r
________
to
start
work
now.
The
teacher
asked
all
of
us
to
write
down
p
________
for
the
winter
vacation.
Can
you
think
of
other
r
________
why
the
film
Zhan
Lang
is
so
hot?
Parents
should
encourage
teenagers
to
do
s
________
work
for
their
community.
Sue
loves
music,
but
she
can't
s
________
listening
to
the
noisy
music.
The
man
behind
Mickey
was
Walt
Disney.
He
became
very
rich
and
s
________.
Thirteen
is
often
thought
to
be
an
u
________
number
in
some
countries.
U
________,
he
lost
his
house
and
his
girlfriend
in
the
earthquake.
If
something
is
done
s
________,
it
is
done
in
a
way
that
no
one
will
be
hurt.
I
didn’t
get
good
grades.
One
of
the
main
r
________
is
that
I
didn’t
prepare
for
the
exams.
【语法练习】
Since
then,
he
has
had
one
goal
_________________(tell)
people
the
importance
of
rainforests.
They
are
good
for
the
forests,
as
each
one
plays
a
role
in
_________________(keep)
the
rainforests
healthy.
Then,
I
realized
yoga
was
really
helpful
to
him.
The
transition
taught
him
how
________(make)
a
great
change
in
life.
I’m
really
looking
forward
to
_________________(take)
part
in
it.
This
party
is
going
to
be
fun!
The
WWF
warns
leaders
at
every
level
that
they
must
work
together
_______________(protect)
the
planet.
The
data
________________(provide)
by
the
WWF
are
frightening,
but
all
hope
is
not
lost.
Middle
school
is
a
transition(过渡)
for
you,
and
it
can
be
a
special
experience
of
your
whole
life.
It
can
also
be
difficult
for
you
to
face
certain
problems
________(connect)
with
middle
school
life.
Remember
that
you
still
have
a
lot
of
things
________(do),
and
don’t
give
yourself
more
pressure
than
you
already
have.
At
this
time,
there
are
no
better
ideas
than
________(ask)
others
for
help,
such
as
your
teachers
or
parents,
even
the
police.
“This
shows
it’s
important
_________________(learn)
a
special
skill,”
he
said.
The
important
thing
is
that
we
should
be
brave
enough
________(face)
them.
He
told
China
Daily
that
he
was
hopeful
about
the
ability
of
China’s
movie
industry
but
it
would
still
take
us
a
long
time
____________________(catch)
up
with
Hollywood.
I
plan
________(keep)
a
diary
every
day.
Since
then,
my
new
friends
and
I
have
protected
the
earth
by
________(do)
some
small
things.
People
who
are
thrown
out
from
a
car
are
four
times
more
likely
to
________(kill)
than
those
who
stay
inside.
________(protect)
the
strongest
part
of
the
body.
Seat
belts
are
designed
to
fix
your
body
at
its
strongest
parts.
For
an
older
child
and
adult,
these
parts
are
the
hips
and
shoulders.
To
spread
out
the
force
in
an
accident.
Seat
belts
spread
the
force
of
the
accident
over
a
wide
area
of
the
body.
One
professional
Italian
team
was
so
impressed
that
they
offered
him
$57,500
_______________(play)
for
them.
During
the
free
hours,
some
of
the
teenagers
learn
photo
taking
or
________(paint).
He
contacted
University
officials
________(tell)
about
the
possibility
of
returning
the
book.
This
doesn't
mean
it’s
impossible
_________________(change)
your
personality.
Finnish
schools
will
go
on
________(teach)
normal
subjects,
just
like
schools
in
China,
in
the
future.
But
children
will
also
learn
other
topics,
such
as
the
European
Union
community
and
climate
change,
or
100
years
of
Finland’s
independence.
In
2012,
Yousafzai
was
nearly
killed
by
the
Taliban
because
she
worked
hard
________________(get)
the
same
education
for
your
girls
in
Pakistan.
However,
when
her
mother
asks
her
what
happens
to
her,
she
just
says
she
feels
like
________(cry).
The
first
signs
of
it
in
teens
are
poorer
school
reports
than
before,
then
learning
difficulties
and
________(stay)
away
from
classmates
and
teachers.
Seeing
their
smiling
faces
and
hearing
their
warm
song,
I
couldn't
help
____________(cry).
One
such
test
was
carried
out
in
1987.
It
was
published
in
European
Journal
of
Physics
magazine
________(tell)
people
that
if
the
distance
is
short
enough,
running
gets
a
person
less
wet
than
walking.
But
running
only
keeps
you
about
10%
drier.
I
tell
people
to
keep
on
_________________(get)
up
when
they
fall
down
and
always
love
themselves.
I’m
listening
to
a
band
________________(call)
“The
Toms”.
The
only
started
_________________(sing)
earlier
this
year.
But
they’ve
already
made
two
CDs.
Have
you
ever
lost
yourself,
especially
when
an
accident
happens?
Maybe
it
is
not
always
easy
_____________(discover)
yourself.
I
spent
24
hours
a
week
_________________(develop)
my
skills.
Maybe
I
can
even
encourage
you
_______________(go)
for
a
swim.
There’s
nothing
better
than
______________(jump)
into
the
water
on
a
hot
summer
day.
Every
time
the
holiday
drew
closer,
I
couldn't
wait
_____________(go)
to
the
French
countryside
with
my
parents.
The
most
important
way
________________(manage)
your
time
is
to
set
priorities(优先考虑的事).
It
took
years
of
work
________(reduce)
the
industrial
pollution
and
clean
the
water.
One
morning,
I
was
waiting
at
the
bus
stop,
worried
about
________(be)
late
for
school.
I
heard
a
passenger
behind
me
shouting
to
the
driver,
but
he
refused
________(stop)
until
we
reached
the
next
stop.
In
the
beginning,
there
was
only
a
very
small
amount
of
unfairness
in
the
world,
but
everyone
added
a
little,
always
________(think)
that
it
was
only
small
and
not
very
important,
and
look
where
we
have
ended
up
today.
They
spent
nearly
all
their
lives
_________________(try)
to
collect
words
for
their
dictionaries.
________(smoke)
not
only
does
harm
to
their
health,
but
to
others.
Besides,
about
10%
of
air
pollution
is
caused
by
other
reasons.
Toronto’s
Rogers
Centre
is
the
perfect
place
for
________(watch)
a
baseball
or
an
ice
hockey
game.
Since
my
family
did
not
have
much
money,
I
knew
I
would
never
be
able
________(buy)
a
great
dress
for
the
school
dance.
He
used
________(run)
60
kilometers
every
week.
Christopher
was
a
7-year-old
boy
who
was
very
sick.
He
always
dreamed
of
________(become)
a
pilot
to
fly
in
the
sky.
People
today
are
always
thinking
about
the
time.
There
never
seems
________(be)
enough
time
to
do
all
the
things
we
want
to
do.
If
you
take
60
minutes,
you
get
one
hour.
The
hands
of
the
clock
go
all
the
way
around
in
24
hours,
________(give)
us
one
day.
They
tell
you
how
________(take)
care
of
the
clothes.
Being
a
pioneer
in
MOOCs,
Mr.
Wei
hopes
that
the
courses
could
help
students
________(learn)
independently.
Since
my
family
did
not
have
much
money,
I
knew
I
would
never
be
able
to
buy
a
great
dress
for
the
school
dance.
That
did
not
stop
me
from
________(dream),
however.
If
you
use
the
camera
on
your
smart
phone
to
take
a
photo
of
a
special
icon(图标)
on
the
bus
stop,
the
timetable
appears
on
your
screen.
When
the
bus
arrives,
you
use
the
same
phone
________(pay)
for
your
ride.
You
don’t
need
a
ticket
or
a
boarding
pass-with
just
your
phone,
you
can
be
on
your
plane
only
15
minutes
after
_______(arrive)
at
the
airport.
This
is
especially
useful
in
Tokyo,
where
it’s
so
easy
to
get
________(lose)!
Football
organizers
are
working
_______________(spread)
the
sport
across
Europe
and
Asia.
However,
its
biggest
fans
remain
in
North
America.
MyYearbook
______________(use)
can
connect
with
each
other
by
sharing
music,
videos,
photos,
and
study
guides.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
普通的，常见的
common
adj.
文化，文明
culture
n.
教育的，有教育意义的
educational
adj.
毫无意义的，意思不明确的
meaningless
adj.
著名的，出名的
famous
adj.
(=movie)电影
film
n.
主要的，最重要的
main
adj.
女朋友
girlfriend
n.
讨论，商量
discussion
n.
笑话，玩笑
joke
n.
愿意的，准备好的
ready
adj.
新闻节目，新闻
news
n.
富有的
rich
adj.
原因，理由
reason
n.
简单的，易做的
simple
adj.
(=situation
comedy)情景喜剧
sitcom
n.
获得成功的，有成就的
successful
adj.
肥皂剧
soap
opera
n.
不幸的，不吉利的
unlucky
adj.
出现
appear
v.
也许，可能，可以
may
modal
v.
开始变得，变成
become
v.
可能，可以
might
modal
v.
预料，期待
expect
v.
行动
action
n.
发生，出现
happen
v.
陆军，陆军部队
army
n.
失去，丢失
lose
v.
动画片，卡通片
cartoon
n.
忍受，站立
stand
v.
人物，角色
character
n.
希望
hope
v.
喜剧，喜剧片
comedy
n.
打算，计划
plan
v.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
appear
appears
appeared
appeared
appearing
become
becomes
became
become
becoming
expect
expects
expected
expected
expecting
happen
happens
happened
happened
happening
lose
loses
lost
lost
losing
stand
stands
stood
stood
standing
hope
hopes
hoped
hoped
hoping
plan
plans
planned
planned
planning
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
action
actions
culture
/
film
films
army
armies
soap
opera
soap
operas
girlfriend
girlfriends
cartoon
cartoons
reason
reasons
joke
jokes
character
characters
sitcom
sitcoms
news
/
comedy
comedies
discussion
/
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
educational
more
educational
most
educational
simple
simpler
simplest
famous
more
famous
most
famous
successful
more
successful
most
successful
rich
richer
richest
educational
形容词变名词
education
famous
形容词变名词
fame
main
形容词变副词
mainly
discussion
名词变动词
discuss
successful
形容词变副词
success
simple
形容词变副词
simply
culture
名词变形容词
cultural
meaningless
形容词变名词
meaning
reason
名词变形容词
reasonable
appear
动词变名词
appearance
expect
动词变名词
expectation
1.
lose
失去
输给
迷路
沉迷
I
lost
my
watch
yesterty.
My
team
lost
to
his
team
in
yesterday’s
basketball
competition.
I
lost
my
way
in
the
forest.
The
book
is
so
interesting
that
I
am
lost
in
it.
2.
hope
希望(n.)
希望(v.)
Thank
Hope
Project
for
helping
the
poor
village
to
build
a
primary
school.
I
hope
that
everything
will
be
fine.
3.
plan
计划(v.)
计划(n.)
Mary
plans
to
fly
to
New
York,
but
it’s
too
expensive.
Mary
has
many
plans
at
the
beginning
of
the
year.
4.
stand
站起来
忍受
When
answering
questions,
we
will
stand
up.
I
can’t
stand
staying
at
home
all
day.
It’s
too
boring.
【高频短语】
have
sth.
in
common
有…共同之处
be
famous
for
因…而著名
be
famous
in
在某地很著名
be
famous
to
对某人来说很著名
be
famous
as
作为…而著名
main
idea
主要想法
be
ready
to
do
准备好去做
be
ready
for
准备做
make
jokes
on
sb.
开玩笑
for
the
reason
that
因为…
appear
to
be
出现
happen
to
do
碰巧做
lose
oneself
in
沉浸…
be
lost
in
沉浸于
get
lost
迷路
lose
one’s
way
迷路
一、非谓语的基本形式:
do
to
do
doing
done
二、非谓语在句中的位置及成分:
1.
在从句中做主语:
doing
to
do
2.
在从句中做宾语:
doing
to
do
3.
在从句中做补足语:
do
doing
to
do
done
分类
意思
搭配
have
+n.
in
doing
sth.
在做某事方面很开心
have
a
good
time
in
doing
sth.
have
+n.
in
doing
sth.
在做某事方面有兴趣
have
an
interest
in
doing
sth.
have
+n.
in
doing
sth.
在做某事方面有困难
have
difficulties
in
doing
sth.
have
+n.
in
doing
sth.
在做某事方面很开心
have
fun
in
doing
sth.
have
+n.
in
doing
sth.
在做某事方面有问题
have
problems
in
doing
sth.
have
+n.
in
doing
sth.
在做某事方面有麻烦
have
trouble
in
doing
sth.
v.+(sb.)to
do/doing
允许某人做某事/允许做某事
allow
sb.
to
do/doing
v.+(sb.)to
do/doing
认为某人做某事/考虑做某事
consider
sb.
to
do/doing
v.+(sb.)to
do/doing
继续做某事(另一件事)/(同一件事)
continue
to
do/doing
v.+(sb.)to
do/doing
忘记去做某事(未做)/(已做)
forget
to
do/doing
v.+(sb.)to
do/doing
继续做某事(另一件事)/(同一件事)
go
on
to
do/doing
v.+(sb.)to
do/doing
讨厌做(一次)/(一直)
hate
to
do/doing
v.+(sb.)to
do/doing
喜欢/不喜欢做(一次)/(一直)
like/dislike
to
do/doing
v.+(sb.)to
do/doing
打算去做某事/打算做某事
mean?to
do/doing
v.+(sb.)to
do/doing
遗憾(后悔)去做某事(未做)/(已做)
regret
to
do/doing
v.+(sb.)to
do/doing
记得去做某事(未做)/(已做)
remember?to
do/doing
v.+(sb.)to
do/doing
停止去做某事(未做)/(已做)
stop
to
do/doing
v.+(sb.)to
do/doing
努力做/尝试做
try
to
do/doing
v.+do
sth.
最好做某事
had
better
do
sth.
v.+do
sth.
宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer
to
do
A
rather
than
do
B
v.+do
sth.
宁愿做某事
would
rather
do
sth.
v.+doing
sth.
欣赏做某事
appreciate
doing
v.+doing
sth.
避免做某事
avoid
doing
v.+doing
sth.
享受做某事
enjoy
doing
v.+doing
sth.
完成做某事
finish
doing
v.+doing
sth.
做某事怎么样
how
about/what
about
doing
v.+doing
sth.
想象做某事
imagine
doing
v.+doing
sth.
一直做某事
keep
doing
sth.
v.+doing
sth.
阻止某人/某物做某事
keep
sb./sth.
from
doing
v.+doing
sth.
介意做某事
mind?doing
v.+doing
sth.
练习做某事
practice?doing
v.+doing
sth.
比起做B更喜欢做A
prefer
doing
A
to
doing
v.+doing
sth.
阻止某人/某物做某事
prevent
sb./sth.
(from)
doing
v.+doing
sth.
保护某人/某物不做某事
protect
sb./sth.
(from)
doing
v.+doing
sth.
花费时间/金钱做某事
spend
st./sm.
(in)
doing
v.+doing
sth.
忍受做某事
stand
doing
sth.
v.+doing
sth.
阻止某人/某物做某事
stop
sb./sth.
(from)
doing
v.+doing
sth.
成功做某事
succeed
(in)
doing
v.+doing
sth.
建议做某事
suggest
doing
v.+sb.+do
让某人做某事
have
sb.
do
v.+sb.+do
让某人做某事
let
sb.
do
v.+sb.+do
让某人做某事
make
sb.
do
v.+sb.+do/doing
sth.
听到某人经常做/一直(正在)做某事
hear
sb.
do/doing
sth.
v.+sb.+do/doing
sth.
注意到某人经常做/一直(正在)做某事
notice
sb.
do/doing
sth.
v.+sb.+do/doing
sth.
看到某人经常做/一直(正在)做某事
see
sb.
do/doing
sth.
v.+sb.+do/doing
sth.
观察到某人经常做/一直(正在)做某事
watch
sb.
do/doing
sth.
v.+to
do
负担得起(不)去做某事
afford
(not)
to
do
v.+to
do
同意(不)去做某事
agree
(not)
to
do
v.+to
do
叫某人(不)去做某事
ask
sb.
(not)
to
do
v.+to
do
尝试(不)去做某事
attempt
(not)
to
do
v.+to
do
应该(不)去做某事
be
supposed
(not)
to
do
v.+to
do
决定(不)去做某事
decide
(not)
to
do
v.+to
do
鼓励(某人)(不)去做某事
encourage
(sb.)
(not)
to
do
v.+to
do
期望(某人)(不)去做某事
expect
(sb.)
(not)
to
do
v.+to
do
未能成功做某事
fail
to
do
v.+to
do
让某人(不)做某事
get
sb.
(not)
to
do
v.+to
do
碰巧去做某事
happen
to
do
v.+to
do
希望(不)去做某事
hope
(not)
to
do
v.+to
do
尝试(成功)(不)去做某事
manage
(not)
to
do
v.+to
do
更喜欢(不)去做某事
prefer
(not)
to
do
v.+to
do
假装(不)去做某事
pretend
(not)
to
do
v.+to
do
拒绝去做某事
refuse
to
do
v.+to
do
让某人(不)去做某事
tell
(sb.)
(not)
to
do
v.+to
do
想要(某人)(不)去做某事
want
(sb.)
(not)
to
do
v.+to
do
警告某人(不)去做某事
warn
(sb.)(not)
to
do
v.+to
do
希望(某人)(不)去做某事
wish
(sb.)
(not)
to
do
3.
非谓语的意思
1)
表目的:
to
do
2)
表伴随:
doing
3)
表被动:
done
【词语练习】
Action
army
discussion
appeared
became
cartoon
characters
comfmon
culture
educational
expect
famous
film
happened
jokes
lost
main
news
opera
planning
ready
plans
reasons
simple
stand
successful
unlucky
Unluckily
safely
reasons
【语法练习】
to
tell
做非谓语，去做，表目的
keeping
做非谓语
prep.+doing
to
make
做非谓语，特殊疑问词+to
do
构成简单句
taking
做非谓语,
to
为介词，prep.+doing
to
protect
做非谓语
去保护，表目的
provided
做非谓语
provide为及物动词，现缺少宾语，故为被动
connected
做非谓语，connect为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动
to
do
做非谓语，去做，表目的
asking
做非谓语，than为介词，prep.+doing
to
learn
做非谓语，可参考句型it
is
+adj.
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
to
face
做非谓语，可参考搭配be+adj.
enough
to
do
to
catch
做非谓语，可参考句型it
takes
sb.
st.
to
do
sth.
to
keep
做非谓语，可参考搭配plan
to
do
doing
做非谓语
by为介词，prep.+doing
be
killed
做非谓语
do为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动，to
do
结构
to
protect
做非谓语，与后面的to
spread
out
形成排比
to
play
做非谓语
to
do表目的
painting
做非谓语
or
并列形式
to
tell
做非谓语，
to
do表目的
to
change
做非谓语，可参考句型it
is
+adj.
to
do
sth.
teaching
做非谓语
可参考搭配go
on
doing
to
get
做非谓语，
to
do表目的
crying
做非谓语，可参考搭配feel
like
doing
staying
做非谓语，and
并列形式
crying
做非谓语，可参考搭配couldn't
help
doing
情不自禁做某事
telling
做非谓语，doing表伴随
getting
做非谓语
可参考搭配keep
on
doing
called
做非谓语，call为及物动词，并为双宾语词，缺少一个宾语，故为被动
to
sing
做非谓语，可参考搭配start
to
do/start
doing
to
discover
做非谓语，可参考句型it
is
+adj.
to
do
sth.
developing
做非谓语，可参考搭配spend
st.
(in)
doing
sth.
in
可以省略
to
go
做非谓语
可参考搭配encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
jumping
做非谓语
than为介词，prep.+doing
to
go
做非谓语
可参考搭配
couldn’t
wait
to
do
sth.
迫不及待做某事
to
manage
做非谓语，可参考搭配the
way
to
do
to
reduce
做非谓语，
可参考句型it
takes
st.
to
do
sth.
being
做非谓语，prep.+doing
to
stop
做非谓语，可参考搭配refuse
to
do
thinking
做非谓语，doing表伴随
trying
做非谓语
可参考搭配spend
st.(in)
doing
sth.,
in可以省略
smoking
做非谓语，动名词doing做主语
watching
做非谓语
for为介词
prep.+doing
to
buy
做非谓语
可参考搭配be
able
to
do
to
run
做非谓语
可参考搭配used
to
do过去常常做某事
becoming
做非谓语
of为介词，prep.+doing
to
be
做非谓语
可参考搭配
seem
to
do
giving
做非谓语
doing表伴随
to
take
做非谓语
可参考特殊疑问词+to
do为简单句
learn/to
learn
做非谓语
可参考help
sb.
(to)
do帮助某人做某事
dreaming
做非谓语
from为介词
prep.+doing
to
pay
做非谓语
可参考搭配
use
sth.
to
do
arriving
做非谓语
after为介词，prep.+doing
lost
做非谓语
lose为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动
to
spread
非谓语
to
do表目的
used
做非谓语
use为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动