2021年中考英语一轮教材复习学案八年级下册 词汇默写+语法讲解+同步练习（10份 含答案）

2021中考英语一轮复习:八下U4
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
清楚易懂的，晴朗的
技艺，技巧
年纪较长的
云，云朵
正确的，恰当的
协议，交易
典型的
发展，发育，成长
不理智的，疯狂的
成员；分子
焦虑的，担忧的
任何，每一
快的；迅速的；时间短暂的
允许，准许
通常的，寻常的
争吵，争论
有毛病；错误的
交流，沟通
（常用语否定句和疑问句）再也（不）；（不）再
竞争；对抗
可能，大概，也许
抄袭，模仿，复制，复印
代替，反而，却
解释，说明
第二，其次
主动提出，自愿给予
交流，沟通
归还，回来，返回
(美式)橄榄球，足球
造成，引起
午夜；子夜
比较
意见；想法；看法
持续，继续存在
压力
猜测，估计
关系，联系，交往
鞭策，督促，推动
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
allow
argue
communicate
compete
copy
explain
offer
return
cause
compare
continue
guess
push
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
football
opinion
skill
member
deal
cloud
development
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
clear
crazy
nervous
quick
【单词变性】
clear
形容词变副词
_____________________
proper
形容词变副词
_____________________
typical
形容词变副词
_____________________
quick
形容词变副词
_____________________
usual
形容词变副词
_____________________
communication
名词变动词
_____________________
pressure
名词变动词
_____________________
relation
名词变动词
_____________________
cloud
名词变形容词
_____________________
development
名词变动词
_____________________
argue
动词变名词
_____________________
compete
动词变名词
_____________________
explain
动词变名词
_____________________
compare
动词变名词
_____________________
【一词多义】
1.
instead
_____________
_______________
He
didn't
get
out.
Instead,
he
stayed
at
home.
He
stayed
at
home
instead
of
getting
out.
2.
deal
_____________
______________
It’s
a
big
deal.
Mary
tries
her
best
to
deal
with
the
problem.
3.
clear
________________
_______________
_________________
Are
you
clear
about
what
I
say?
The
sky
is
clear
today.
You
need
to
clear
out
the
wastes
in
your
room.
【词汇用法】
1.
allow:
v./allow
sb.
to
do
sth./allow
doing
sth/sb.
be
allowed
to
do
2.
explain:
v./explain
sth.
to
sb./explain
sb.
sth.
3.
offer:
v./offer
sb.
sth./offer
sth.
to
sb./offer
sb.
a
seat/offer
sb.
a
job
近义词辨析:
provide
vs.
offer
provide:
vt./provide
sb.
with
sth./provide
sth.
for
sb.
offer:
vt./offer
sb.
sth./offer
sth.
to
sb./offer
sb.
a
job/offer
sb.
a
seat
4.
push:
vt./push
the
door/push
sb.
to
do
sth.
相关词辨析:
push
vs.
pull
push:
vt./push
the
door/push
sb.
to
do
sth.
Pull:
vt./pull
the
door/pull
over/pull
out
【高频短语】
elder
sister
_______________
crazy
fans
_______________
as
usual
_______________
feel
nervous
_______________
not
anymore
_______________
instead
of
_______________
in
one’s
opinion
_______________
under
pressure
_______________
deal
with
_______________
with
the
development
of
_______________
be
a
member
of
_______________
become
a
member
of
_______________
argue
with
sb.
_______________
communicate
with
sb.
_______________
compete
with
sb.
_______________
offer
sb.
a
job
_______________
offer
sb.
a
seat
_______________
compare
with
sb.
_______________
continue
to
do
sth.
_______________
continue
doing
sth.
_______________
a
quick
breakfast
_______________
【攻占语法】
感叹句
一、感叹句的引导词
__________________________
_______________________
二、感叹句的表达:
1.
名词单数
________________________________________________
2.
名词不可数
________________________________________________
3.
不可数名词
________________________________________________
4.
形容词/副词
________________________________________________
5.
形容词/副词+名词单数
________________________________________________
________
clever
boy
he
is.
________
clever
he
is.
________
hard
he
works.
________
cold
water
he
has.
________
interesting
a
story
he
tells.
________
interesting
stories
he
tells.
________
much
meat
you
want.
________
many
apples
on
the
tree.
【词汇练习】
My
father
a
________
me
to
play
basketball
after
finishing
my
homework.
Nick
doesn’t
live
here
a
________.
He
moved
to
California
last
month.
Don’t
a
________
with
the
person
if
he
or
she
disagrees
with
you.
He
is
a
problem
child,
he
often
c
________
many
problems
for
his
parents.
Are
you
quite
c
________
about
what
I
said
to
you
just
now?
There
are
many
dark
c
________
in
the
sky.
It’s
going
to
rain.
If
you
want
to
improve
your
spoken
English,
you
need
to
catch
every
chance
to
c____
in
English.
Proper
c_____________
is
of
great
importance
if
you
want
to
get
on
well
with
others.
Parents
send
their
small
kids
to
all
kinds
of
classes
and
they
are
always
c
________
them
with
other
children.
Several
companies
are
c
________
against
each
other
for
the
contract.
After
a
day’s
hard
work,
my
mother
c
________
working
though
she
was
really
tired.
If
you
can't
afford
a
new
c
________
of
the
book,
perhaps
you
can
find
a
second-hand
one.
Jump
down
from
the
fifth
floor?
You
are
even
c
________
than
Tom.
These
days,
teenagers
are
under
too
much
pressure.
Doctors
say
too
much
stress
is
not
good
for
a
child's
d________.
My
e
________
brother
is
three
years
older
than
me,
but
he
looks
younger.
I
tried
to
e________
to
my
teacher
why
I
was
late
this
morning,
but
he
didn’t
believe
me.
If
you
don't
know
the
meaning
of
the
word,
just
try
to
g
________
it.
Eat
lots
of
fruit
and
vegetables
and
drink
water
i
________
of
soft
drinks.
He
didn’t
answer
my
question.
I
________
he
turned
and
left
the
room.
He’s
my
brother,
he’s
one
of
my
family
m
________.
I
always
get
n
________
when
the
teacher
asks
me
questions
in
class.
Jerry
o
________
the
old
man
his
own
seat
on
the
bus
yesterday.
In
my
o
________,
Jack
is
selfish.
However,
Jack
himself
doesn’t
think
so.
P
________
he’s
from
the
USA,
because
he
speaks
English.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
p
_________
words.
Yesterday
someone
p
________
me
at
the
back,
and
I
fell
down
the
stairs.
Luckily,
I
wasn’t
hurt
badly.
The
mouse
is
so
q
________
that
the
cat
can't
catch
up
with
it
at
all.
If
you
can’t
r
________
the
book
to
Jack
on
time,
you
should
tell
him
first.
Firstly,
I
don't
have
enough
money.
S
________,
don't
have
free
time.
Hobbies
can
make
young
people
grow
as
a
person
and
help
them
learn
new
s
________.
Jim
is
a
warm-hearted
boy.
It’s
t____________
of
him
to
help
others.
It’s
not
u
________
to
have
these
feeling
as
a
teenager.
You
don’t
need
to
worry
too
much.
Mr.
Smith
is
a
stubborn
man.
W________
you
say,
he
won't
change
his
mind.
I
think
we
went
the
w
________
way
at
that
last
turning.
【语法练习】
_______
girl
she
is!
A.
What
a
friendly
B.
How
friendly
C.
What
friendly
D.
How
a
friendly
____
interesting
story
it
was
!
We
asked
Ms.
White
to
tell
it
again
and
again.
A.
How
an
B.
How
C.
What
an
D.
What
What
_____difference
a
day
makes!
It
is
really
different
from
yesterday.
A.
a
B.
the
C.
an
D.
/
____
tall
girl
she
is!
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
What
an
D.
How
____
terrible
weather
it
is!
I
can’t
stand
it.
A.
What
B.
How
C.
What
a
D.
How
a
_____
exciting
the
new
is!
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
What
an
D.
How
___
special
boy
he
was!
____
special
the
boy
was!
A.
What;
How
B.
How;
What
C.
What
a;
How
D.
What
an;
How
_______
they
are
working
now!
A.
How
hard
B.
How
hardly
C.
What
hard
D.
What
hardly
____nice
it
is
to
have
ice
cream
in
hot
summer.
A.
What
a
B.
How
C.
What
D.
How
a
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
清楚易懂的，晴朗的
clear
adj.
技艺，技巧
skill
n.
年纪较长的
elder
adj.
云，云朵
cloud
n.
正确的，恰当的
proper
adj.
协议，交易
deal
n.
典型的
typical
adj.
发展，发育，成长
development
n.
不理智的，疯狂的
crazy
adj.
成员；分子
member
n.
焦虑的，担忧的
nervous
adj.
任何，每一
whatever
pron.
快的；迅速的；时间短暂的
quick
adj.
允许，准许
allow
v.
通常的，寻常的
usual
adj.
争吵，争论
argue
v.
有毛病；错误的
wrong
adj.
交流，沟通
communicate
v.
（常用语否定句和疑问句）再也（不）；（不）再
anymore
adv.
竞争；对抗
compete
v.
可能，大概，也许
perhaps
adv.
抄袭，模仿，复制，复印
copy
v.
代替，反而，却
instead
adv.
解释，说明
explain
v.
第二，其次
secondly
adv.
主动提出，自愿给予
offer
v.
交流，沟通
communication
n.
归还，回来，返回
return
v.
(美式)橄榄球，足球
football
n.
造成，引起
cause
v.
午夜；子夜
midnight
n.
比较
compare
v.
意见；想法；看法
opinion
n.
持续，继续存在
continue
v.
压力
pressure
n.
猜测，估计
guess
v.
关系，联系，交往
relation
n.
鞭策，督促，推动
push
v.
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
allow
allows
allowed
allowed
allowing
argue
argues
argued
argued
arguing
communicate
communicates
communicated
communicated
communicating
compete
competes
competed
competed
competing
copy
copies
copied
copied
copying
explain
explains
explained
explained
explaining
offer
offers
offered
offered
offering
return
returns
returned
returned
returning
cause
causes
caused
caused
causing
compare
compares
compared
compared
comparing
continue
continues
continued
continued
continuing
guess
guesses
guessed
guessed
guessing
push
pushes
pushed
pushed
pushing
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
football
footballs
opinion
opinions
skill
skills
member
members
deal
deals
cloud
clouds
development
/
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
clear
clearer
clearest
crazy
crazier
craziest
nervous
more
nervous
most
nervous
quick
quicker
quickest
【单词变性】
clear
形容词变副词
clearly
proper
形容词变副词
properly
typical
形容词变副词
typically
quick
形容词变副词
quickly
usual
形容词变副词
usually
communication
名词变动词
communicate
pressure
名词变动词
press
relation
名词变动词
relate
cloud
名词变形容词
cloudy
development
名词变动词
develop
argue
动词变名词
arguement
compete
动词变名词
competition
explain
动词变名词
explanation
compare
动词变名词
comparison
【一词多义】
1.
instead
然而
代替，而不是
He
didn't
get
out.
Instead,
he
stayed
at
home.
He
stayed
at
home
instead
of
getting
out.
2.
deal
交易
处理
It’s
a
big
deal.
Mary
tries
her
best
to
deal
with
the
problem.
3.
clear
清楚的
晴朗的
清洗出
Are
you
clear
about
what
I
say?
The
sky
is
clear
today.
You
need
to
clear
out
the
wastes
in
your
room.
【高频短语】
elder
sister
姐姐
crazy
fans
疯狂的粉丝
as
usual
与往常一样
feel
nervous
感到紧张
not
anymore
不再
instead
of
而不是
in
one’s
opinion
以某人看来
under
pressure
处于压力之下
deal
with
处理
with
the
development
of
随着…的发展
be
a
member
of
成为…一员
become
a
member
of
成为…的一员
argue
with
sb.
与某人争吵
communicate
with
sb.
与某人交流
compete
with
sb.
与某人竞争
offer
sb.
a
job
给某人提供工作
offer
sb.
a
seat
给某人让座
compare
with
sb.
与某人比较
continue
to
do
sth.
继续去做
continue
doing
sth.
继续做
a
quick
breakfast
快速的早餐
感叹句
一、感叹句的引导词
what
how
二、感叹句的表达:
1.
名词单数
what
+a/an+n.+主谓
2.
名词不可数
what
+n.+主谓
3.
不可数名词
what
+n.+主谓
4.
形容词/副词
how+adj./adv.+主谓
5.
形容词/副词+名词单数
how+adj./adv.+a/an
+n.+主谓
What
a
clever
boy
he
is.
How
clever
he
is.
How
hard
he
works.
What
cold
water
he
has.
How
interesting
a
story
he
tells.
What
interesting
stories
he
tells.
How
much
meat
you
want.
How
many
apples
on
the
tree.
【词语练习】
Allows
anymore
argue
causes
clear
clouds
communicate
communication
comparing
competing
continued
copy
crazier
development
elder
explain
guess
instead
Instead
memebers
nervous
offered
opinion
Perhaps
proper
pushed
quick
return
Secondly
skills
typical
unusual
whatever
wrong
【语法练习】
ACABADCAB2021中考英语一轮复习:八下U7
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
成年的；成人的
激动；兴奋
令人大为惊奇的；令人大为惊喜（或惊叹的）
力；力量
古代的；古老的
研究；调查（用作名词时，重音可放在第一个音节）
醒着
疾病；病
深的；纵深的
饲养员，保管人
濒危的
米；公尺
极冷的；冰冻的
自然界；大自然
巨大的；极多的
大海；海洋
遗留的；剩余的
油；食用油；石油
西南的；西南方向的
人口；人口数量
厚的；浓的
保护；保卫
宽的；宽阔的
平方；正方形
野生的
旅行者；观光者
成就，成绩
墙
成年人；成年动物
鲸
图片；插图
政府；内阁
亚洲
旅行；旅游
竹子
达到；完成；成功
出生；诞生
包括；包含
挑战；考验
保护；防护
条件；状况
实现目标；成功
沙漠
重量是；称...的重量
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
achieve
include
protect
succeed
weigh
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
achievement
research
square
adult
keeper
tourist
artwork
meter
wall
condition
nature
whale
bamboo
ocean
government
desert
oil
tour
challenge
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
amazing
thick
deep
wide
【单词变性】
amazing
形容词变动词
__________________
awake
形容词变动词
__________________
deeply
副词变形容词
__________________
endangered
形容词变动词
__________________
freezing
形容词变动词
__________________
remaining
形容词变动词
__________________
wide
形容词变副词
__________________
achievement
名词变动词
__________________
Asia
名词变形容词
__________________
condition
名词变形容词
__________________
illness
名词变形容词
__________________
keeper
名词变动词
__________________
nature
名词变形容词
__________________
protection
名词变动词
__________________
succeed
动词变名词
__________________
【一词多义】
1.
square
______________
________________
The
old
house
where
he
used
to
live
is
about
99
square
meters
in
size.
Tian’an
men
Square
lies
in
Beijing.
【词汇用法】
1.
awake:
adj./be
awake
近义词辨析:
awake
vs.
wake
awake:
adj./be
awake
wake:
v./wake
sb.
up/wake
up
sb.
以a开头的形容词vs.
不以a开头的形容词
asleep
vs.
sleepy
alone
vs.
lonely
alive
vs.
living
ashamed
vs.
shamed
2.
birth:
n./at
birth/give
birth
to
sb.
3.
excitement:
n./with
excitement/in
excitement
4.
population:
n./the
number
of
population/a
large
population/a
small
population/What’s
the
population
of
5.
wall:
n./put
up
sth.
on
the
wall/go
through
the
wall/against
the
wall
6.
achieve:
v./achieve
sth./achieve
one’s
dream
近义词辨析:
realize
vs.
achieve
vs.
come
out
realize:
v./realize
one’s
dream/realize
that…
achieve:
v./achieve
one’s
dream/achieve
sth.
come
out:
v./dream
come
out
近义词辨析:
succeed
vs.
manage
vs.
achieve
vs.
try
succeed:
v./succeed
in
doing
sth.
manage:
v./manage
to
do
sth.
achieve:
v./achieve
to
do
sth./achieve
sth.
try:
v./try
to
do
sth./try
doing
sth.
7.
protect:
v./protect
sb./protect
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.
相关词辨析:
protect:
v./protect
sb./protect
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.
keep:
v./keep
sth./keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.
prevent:
v./prevent
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.
stop:
v./stop
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.
8.
succeed:v./succeed
in
doing
sth.
相关词辨析:
succeed
vs.
fail
succeed:
v./succeed
in
doing
sth.
fail:
v./fail
to
do
sth./fail
sth.
近义词辨析:
succeed
vs.
manage
vs.
achieve
vs.
try
succeed:
v./succeed
in
doing
sth.
manage:
v./manage
to
do
sth.
achieve:
v./achieve
to
do
sth./achieve
sth.
try:
v./try
to
do
sth./try
doing
sth.
9.
weigh:
vt./weigh
sth./vi./sth.
weighs
+重量
【高频短语】
endangered
animals
___________________
at
birth
___________________
give
birth
to
___________________
in
good
condition
___________________
with
excitement
___________________
【词汇练习】
Teenagers
need
to
work
hard
to
a
________
their
dream
as
everything
is
to
be
earned.
Getting
good
grades
through
hard
work
will
give
you
a
feeling
of
a
great
a
________.
Don’t
worry
too
much
about
your
son.
He
is
not
a
kid
but
an
a
________
now.
Paper
is
one
of
the
four
great
inventions
made
by
a________
Chinese
people.
I
always
keep
myself
a
________
at
night
by
drinking
coffee.
The
water
in
this
area
is
d
________
than
that
area
for
kids.
The
Sahara
is
larger
than
any
other
d
________
in
the
world.
The
spirit
of
these
climbers
shows
that
human
can
sometimes
be
stronger
than
the
f
________
of
nature.
Our
g
________
has
decided
to
take
actions
to
control
some
serious
pollution.
The
price
of
the
hotel
i
________
breakfast.
So
you
don’t
have
to
pay
for
it.
She
always
wanted
to
sail
across
the
Pacific
O
________.
Fifty
years
ago,
the
world
p__________
was
smaller
and
there
was
more
fresh
water
available
per
person
than
there
is
now
today.
The
old
house
where
he
used
to
live
is
about
99
s
________
meters
in
size.
Bell
didn’t
invent
the
telephone
overnight.
He
s
________
by
trying
many
times.
It’s
really
difficult
to
climb
Qomolangma
because
t
________
clouds
cover
the
top
and
snow
can
fall
very
hard.
G20
is
just
around
the
corner,
millions
of
t
________
will
come
to
Hangzhou
after
that.
Badaling
is
part
of
the
Ming
Great
W
________.
He
w
________
the
watermelons
in
his
hand
and
chose
the
heaviest
one.
The
river
is
about
six
miles
w
________
and
one
hundred
miles
long.
People
should
do
something
to
protect
the
w________
animals
so
that
there
won‘t
be
fewer
and
fewer
of
them
on
the
earth.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
成年的；成人的
adult
adj.
激动；兴奋
excitement
n.
令人大为惊奇的；令人大为惊喜（或惊叹的）
amazing
adj.
力；力量
force
n.
古代的；古老的
ancient
adj.
研究；调查（用作名词时，重音可放在第一个音节）
research
n.&v.
醒着
awake
adj.
疾病；病
illness
n.
深的；纵深的
deep
adj.
饲养员，保管人
keeper
n.
濒危的
endangered
adj.
米；公尺
meter
n.
极冷的；冰冻的
freezing
adj.
自然界；大自然
nature
n.
巨大的；极多的
huge
adj.
大海；海洋
ocean
n.
遗留的；剩余的
remaining
adj.
油；食用油；石油
oil
n.
西南的；西南方向的
southwestern
adj.
人口；人口数量
population
n.
厚的；浓的
thick
adj.
保护；保卫
protection
n.
宽的；宽阔的
wide
adj.
平方；正方形
square
n.
野生的
wild
adj.
旅行者；观光者
tourist
n.
成就，成绩
achievement
n.
墙
wall
n.
成年人；成年动物
adult
n.
鲸
whale
n.
图片；插图
artwork
n.
政府；内阁
government
n.
亚洲
Asia
n.
旅行；旅游
tour
n.&v.
竹子
bamboo
n.
达到；完成；成功
achieve
v.
出生；诞生
birth
n.
包括；包含
include
v.
挑战；考验
challenge
n.
保护；防护
protect
v.
条件；状况
condition
n.
实现目标；成功
succeed
v.
沙漠
desert
n.
重量是；称...的重量
weigh
v.
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
achieve
achieves
achieved
achieved
achievement
include
includes
included
included
including
protect
protects
protected
protected
protecting
succeed
succeeds
succeeded
succeeded
succeeding
weigh
weighs
weighed
weighed
weighing
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
achievement
achievements
research
researches
square
squares
adult
adults
keeper
keepers
tourist
tourists
artwork
artworks
meter
meters
wall
walls
condition
conditions
nature
/
whale
whales
bamboo
bamboos
ocean
oceans
government
governments
desert
deserts
oil
/
tour
/
challenge
challenges
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
amazing
more
amazing
most
amazing
thick
thicker
thickest
deep
deeper
deepest
wide
wider
widest
【单词变性】
amazing
形容词变动词
amaze
awake
形容词变动词
wake
deeply
副词变形容词
deep
endangered
形容词变动词
endanger
freezing
形容词变动词
freeze
remaining
形容词变动词
remain
wide
形容词变副词
widely
achievement
名词变动词
achieve
Asia
名词变形容词
Asian
condition
名词变形容词
conditional
illness
名词变形容词
ill
keeper
名词变动词
keep
nature
名词变形容词
natural
protection
名词变动词
protect
succeed
动词变名词
success
【一词多义】
1.
square
平方
广场
The
old
house
where
he
used
to
live
is
about
99
square
meters
in
size.
Tian’an
men
Square
lies
in
Beijing.
【高频短语】
endangered
animals
濒危动物
at
birth
出生时
give
birth
to
给某人生命
in
good
condition
在好的条件下
with
excitement
兴奋地
【词语练习】
Achieve
achievement
adult
ancient
awake
deeper
desert
force
government
includes
Ocean
population
square
succeeded
thick
tourists
Wall
weighed
wide
wild2021中考英语一轮复习:八下U10
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
某种；某事；某人
记忆；回忆
诚实的；老实的
铁路；铁道
地位（或职位、级别）低下的
围巾；披巾；头巾
对面的；另一边的
羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
软的；柔软的
玩具
甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的
一段时间；一会儿
诚实的；真实的
院子
尤其；特别；格外
在（其）中；……之一
现今；现在；目前
与……相对；在……对面
熊
清理；清除
卧室
注视；仔细考虑
板；木板
数数
分；分币
拥有；抓住
百年；世纪
拥有；有
童年；幼年
离开；分开
彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）
将……认为；把……视为
家乡；故乡
检查；审查
生产者；制订者
搜索；搜查
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
clear
consider
count
hold
own
part
regard
check
search
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
bear
maker
century
bedroom
memory
toy
board
railway
crayon
cent
scarf
yard
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
soft
sweet
【单词变性】
certain
形容词变副词
_______________
honest
形容词变名词
_______________
truthful
形容词变名词
_______________
especially
副词变形容词
_______________
maker
名词变动词
_______________
shame
名词变形容词
_______________
【一词多义】
1.
certain
______________
______________
It
is
certain
that
Mary
will
win
the
competition.
I
have
certain
question
to
ask
you.
2.
bear
____________
__________________
If
you
happen
to
meet
a
bear
in
the
forest,
just
pretend
that
you
have
died.
I
can’t
bear
my
neighbor
upstairs
who
always
holds
party
till
midnight.
3.
while
____________
________
__________
_____________
While
you
were
playing
basketball,
you
father
was
reading
newspaper.
Please
wait
for
a
while,
I
buy
a
cup
of
coffee.
While
I
was
walking
on
the
street,
I
saw
someone
running
along
the
road.
I
was
listening
to
music
while
I
was
doing
my
homework.
4.
part
________________
_______________
The
twins
decided
to
take
part
in
the
1000-long
run.
The
crowd
parted
in
front
of
them.
5.
clear
________________
_______________
_________________
Are
you
clear
about
what
I
say?
The
sky
is
clear
today.
You
need
to
clear
out
the
wastes
in
your
room.
6.
consider
________________
___________________
Have
you
ever
considered
joining
us?
The
little
boy
is
considered
to
get
lost
in
the
forest.
7.
own
_____________
______________
______________
I
found
a
purse,
and
I
waited
for
the
person
who
owned
it.
You
need
to
make
decisions
by
your
own.
I
use
my
own
money
to
buy
a
scarf
for
my
mother
on
Mother’s
Day.
8.
hold
____________
_____________
________________
Could
you
help
me
to
hold
the
end
of
the
string?
The
host
will
hold
a
big
party
for
his
daughter
on
her
tenth
birthday.
9.
board
_______________
______________
You
can
write
something
on
the
board
to
show
him
what
we
are
going
to
do.
Let’s
get
on
board,
the
plane
is
taking
off.
【词汇用法】
1.
consider:
v./consider
doing/consider
sb.
to
do/consider
sb.
as
sth./be
considered
to
do/be
considered
as
相关词辨析:
treat
vs.
regard
vs.
consider
vs.
look
on
treat:
v./treat
sb.
as
sth.
regard:
v./regard
sb.
as
sth.
consider:
v./consider
sb.
as
sth.
look
on:
v./look
on
sb.
as
sth.
2.
hold:
v./hold
sth./hold
a
party/hold
a
meeting
近义词辨析:
hold
vs.
take
place
hold:
v./hold
sth./hold
a
party/hold
a
meeting
take
place:
v./sth.
take
place
hold
的短语:
hold
on
_______________
hold
up
_______________
hold
back
_______________
3.
check:
v./I’ll
check
it./check
in/check
out
近义词辨析:
check
vs.
examine
check:
v./i’ll
check
it./check
in/check
out
examine:
v./examine
sth.
【高频短语】
to
be
honest
________________
an
honest
girl
________________
junior
school
________________
opposite
of
________________
in
20th
century
________________
in
my
childhood
________________
trouble-maker
________________
a
good
memory
________________
in
shame
________________
for
a
while
________________
hold
on
________________
hold
up
________________
hold
back
________________
consider
sb.
to
do
________________
consider
doing
________________
consider
sb.
as
sth.
________________
for
one’s
own
________________
regard
sb.
as
sth.
________________
check
in
________________
check
out
________________
search
the
internet
________________
【攻占语法】
复习情景交际，动词(动词词组一)，动词(动词词组二)，过去进行时，现在完成时，现在完成时
vs.
一般过去时
【词汇练习】
A
________
to
the
report,
the
global
weather
is
getting
warmer
and
warmer.
Ice
cream
is
so
popular
a
________
children,
especially
in
summer.
Last
weekend
we
visited
a
big
house
with
five
b________,
three
bathrooms
and
a
huge
garden.
To
make
a
banana
milk
shake,
we
need
some
tools
like
a
b
________,
a
knife
and
a
glass.
A
c
________
means
a
hundred
years.
For
c
________
reasons,
Mr.
Li
left
there
without
saying
anything.
If
you
c
________
their
work,
you’ll
find
his
is
much
better.
Why
not
c
________
visiting
Sanya
since
you
have
four-day
off?
Can
your
son
c
________
from
0
to
100?
After
c
________
the
two
photos
carefully,
we
could
tell
the
differences
between
them.
It
is
known
to
all
that
the
G20
Summit
will
be
h
________
in
Hangzhou
this
summer.
To
be
h________,
I
have
only
ten
yuan
with
me
at
present.
I
like
reading
a
few
lines
before
going
to
bed.
It’s
a
good
habit
of
m
________.
In
my
hometown,
there
was
a
big
old
tree
o
________
the
school.
We
could
see
it
from
the
Windows
of
our
classroom.
The
little
boy
doesn’t
want
to
share
a
room
with
his
brother.
He
wants
to
o
________
a
separate
room.
When
I
got
to
the
r
________
station
the
train
had
already
left.
Our
teacher
is
very
kind
because
he
always
r
________
us
as
his
own
children.
In
winter,
people
like
to
wear
s
________
around
the
necks
to
keep
warm.
The
scientists
have
s
________
the
habits
of
pandas
for
many
years.
It's
a
s________to
cover
this
beautiful
table
with
a
tablecloth.
The
chairs
on
this
new
type
of
train
are
s________
of
all.
Sitting
on
them
is
very
comfortable.
This
cake
is
much
too
s_______
.
It’s
not
good
for
our
teeth.
I
got
many
t
________
when
I
was
young.
Though
I
don’t
play
with
them
now,
I
still
want
to
keep
them.
I
hope
to
buy
a
house
with
a
beautiful
y
________.
【语法练习】
Dear
Mr.
Hunt,
My
problem
is
that
I
can’t
get
on
with
my
family.
Relations
1
________
my
parents
have
become
difficult.
They
fight
a
lot,
and
I
really
don’t
like
it.
It’s
2
________
only
communication
they
have.
I
don’t
know
if
I
should
say
anything
to
them
about
this.
When
they
argue,
it’s
like
a
big,
black
cloud
hanging
over
our
home.
Also,
my
elder
brother
is
not
very
nice
to
3
________(I).
He
always
4
________(refuse)
to
let
me
watch
my
favorite
TV
show.
Instead
he
watches
whatever
he
wants
until
late
at
night.
I
think
this
is
5
________(fair).
At
home
I
always
feel
nervous.
Is
that
normal?
What
can
I
do?
Sad
and
Thirteen
Dear
Sad
and
Thirteen,
It’s
not
easy
being
your
age,
and
it’s
normal
to
have
these
feelings.
Why
don’t
you
talk
about
these
feelings
with
your
family?
6
________
your
parents
are
having
problems,
you
should
offer
to
help.
Maybe
you
could
do
more
7
________(job)
around
the
house
so
that
they
have
more
time
for
proper
communication.
Secondly,
why
don’t
you
sit
down
and
communicate
with
your
brother?
You
should
explain
that
you
don’t
mind
him
8
________(watch)
TV
all
the
time.
9
________,
he
should
let
you
watch
your
favorite
show.
I
hope
things
will
be
10
_________(good)
for
you
soon.
Robert
Hunt
Speaker
1:
I
think
the
Internet
can
offer
us
new
knowledge
and
latest
information
in
the
world.
If
I
don’t
know
the
1
________(answer)
to
some
questions,
I
can
always
find
them
out
on
the
Internet.
It’s
so
cool
that
I
don’t
think
I
can
live
2
________
Internet
now.
Speaker
2:
I
don’t
think
it’s
OK
3
________(surf)
the
Internet
because
most
students
play
games
online
rather
than
learn
something
useful.
Besides,
it’s
4
________(real)
bad
for
their
health
if
they
sit
in
front
of
the
computer
for
5
________
long
time.
Maybe
that’s
6
________
there
are
so
many
young
people
wearing
glasses
in
China.
Speaker
3:
I
think
the
Internet
7
________(make)
us
communicate
more
conveniently.
Last
year,
I
8
________(join)
an
exchange
student
program
in
a
middle
school
in
America.
And
I
talked
to
my
family
on
the
Internet
every
weekend.
It’s
much
9
________(cheap)
than
making
phone
calls.
I
don’t
think
I
could
make
it
without
the
help
of
the
Internet.
Speaker
4:
In
my
opinion,
surfing
the
Internet
is
OK.
But
as
students,
we
should
spend
less
time
on
it
and
we
should
use
the
Internet
more
for
10
________(we)
studies
instead
of
only
for
pleasure.
English
has
only
twenty-six
letters,
but
they
can
make
1
________(thousand)
words,
phrases
and
sentences.
Among
them,
six
letters
are
very
important
in
our
life:
F-R-I-E-N-D.
Yes,
friend.
Someone
has
said
that
there
are
three
kinds
of
feelings
which
should
be
2
________(great)
cherished(珍惜):
the
feelings
between
loves,
among
family
members
and
with
friends.
None
of
them
can
be
replaced
by
the
other
two.
Family
members
can
not
be
3
________(choose),
but
friends
can;
Love
may
last
4
________(little)
than
a
month,
but
friendship
can
be
life-long.
5
________
should
we
do
to
keep
our
friendship?
First,
remember
even
between
friends,
6
________(free)
is
very
important.
Don’t
think
your
friends
are
only
7
________(you).
Each
has
the
right
to
live
their
own
life.
They
can
make
friends
with
others
8
________
they
like.
Then,
please
always
share
both
happiness
9
________
hardship
among
friends.
This
should
be
the
basic
thing
of
10
________(make)
friends,
because
“A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed”.
Brian
was
not
good
at
public
speaking.
One
day,
he
was
1
________
(invite)
to
make
a
speech
at
a
church.
His
2
________(young)
sister,
Ann
knew
he
was
nervous
and
tried
to
calm
him
down.
“Don’t
worry.
Everything
will
be
fine.”
3
________
the
day
came,
Brian’s
car
had
an
accident
on
the
way
to
the
church.
Luckily,
he
was
not
4
________(bad)
hurt
and
arrived
at
the
church
on
time.
It
was
his
turn.
When
he
stood
up,
his
coat
became
tangled
with
his
chair.
After
a
few
minutes,
he
finally
began
his
speech,
but
he
was
so
nervous
that
he
5
________(drop)
his
book.
Many
people
thought
he
would
run,
but
he
went
on.
Suddenly,
people
saw
something
6
________(usual)
running
down
from
his
nose,
blood!
He
stopped
7
________(speak)
when
he
saw
the
blood.
But
he
still
tried
to
finish
his
speech.
Then
Ann
quietly
moved
to
the
front
and
handed
him
her
handkerchief.
Then
she
gave
him
a
smile
and
returned
to
her
seat.
It
was
8________(real)
simple
gesture,
and
might
be
the
9
________
(simple).
She
just
saw
someone
in
need,
and
gave
him
10
________
hand.
In
the
end,
Brian
finished
his
talk,
with
more
confidence.
The
Earth
needs
a
helping
hand
The
Earth
is
getting
warmer
because
of
the
activities
of
people.
We
cut
down
and
burn
trees
and
send
gases
into
the
air
with
our
cars
and
factories.
Can
we
do
anything
about
it?
Sure.
We
may
not
be
1________(lead)
or
scientists
but
we
can
play
our
part
in
2________(protect)
the
planet.
Here
are
two
ideas.
Bike,
don’t
ride
to
school
Do
you
go
to
school
by
bus
or
by
bike?
3________
you
bike,
you
are
doing
something
for
the
Earth.
Buses,
cars,
trains
and
planes
produce
a
lot
of
carbon
dioxide(二氧化碳).
If
you
live
near
to
your
school,
4________
not
bike
there
on
warm
spring
mornings?
Or,
you
can
5________(simple)
walk
to
school
to
save
energy.
Wash
the
green
way
Do
you
help
your
mom
and
dad
wash
clothes?
Then
wash
them
in
an
energy-saving
way.
A
recent
study
by
Cambridge
University
found
that
60
percent
of
the
energy
used
on
a
piece
of
clothing
is
6________(spend)
in
washing
and
drying
it.
Over
its
lifetime,
a
T-shirt
can
send
up
to
4
kilograms
of
carbon
dioxide
into
the
air.
If
you
wash
your
own
clothes,
wash
them
in
cold
or
warm
water
to
save
energy,
7________
not
hot
water.
Wash
your
clothes
8
________
they
fill
up
the
machine.
Use
the
most
energy-saving
machine
you
can
find.
Some
new
ones
use
as
9________(little)
as
one-fourth
of
the
energy
of
older
machines.
When
they’re
clean,
dry
your
clothes
the
natural
way,
by
hanging
them
on
a
line
rather
than
10________(put)
them
in
a
dryer.
In
all,
you
can
cut
the
carbon
dioxide
used
in
washing
by
90
percent.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
某种；某事；某人
certain
adj.
记忆；回忆
memory
n.
诚实的；老实的
honest
adj.
铁路；铁道
railway
n.
地位（或职位、级别）低下的
junior
adj.
围巾；披巾；头巾
scarf
n.
对面的；另一边的
opposite
adj.
羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
shame
n.
软的；柔软的
soft
adj.
玩具
toy
n.
甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的
sweet
adj.
一段时间；一会儿
while
n.
诚实的；真实的
truthful
adj.
院子
yard
n.
尤其；特别；格外
especially
adv.
在（其）中；……之一
among
prep.
现今；现在；目前
nowadays
adv.
与……相对；在……对面
opposite
prep.
熊
bear
n.
清理；清除
clear
v.
卧室
bedroom
n.
注视；仔细考虑
consider
v.
板；木板
board
n.
数数
count
v.
分；分币
cent
n.
拥有；抓住
hold
v.
百年；世纪
century
n.
拥有；有
own
v.
童年；幼年
childhood
n.
离开；分开
part
v.
彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）
crayon
n.
将……认为；把……视为
regard
v.
家乡；故乡
hometown
n.
检查；审查
check
v.&n.
生产者；制订者
maker
n.
搜索；搜查
search
v.&n.
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
clear
clears
cleared
cleared
clearing
consider
considers
considered
considered
considering
count
counts
counted
counted
counting
hold
holds
held
held
holding
own
owns
owned
owned
owning
part
parts
parted
parted
parting
regard
regards
regarded
regarded
regarding
check
checks
checked
checked
checking
search
searches
searched
searched
searching
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
bear
bears
maker
makers
century
centuries
bedroom
bedrooms
memory
memories
toy
toys
board
boards
railway
railways
crayon
/
cent
cents
scarf
scarves
yard
yards
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
soft
softer
softest
sweet
sweeter
sweetest
【单词变性】
certain
形容词变副词
certainly
honest
形容词变名词
honesty
truthful
形容词变名词
truth
especially
副词变形容词
especial
maker
名词变动词
make
shame
名词变形容词
shameful
【一词多义】
1.
certain
当然的，确定的
某个
It
is
certain
that
Mary
will
win
the
competition.
I
have
certain
question
to
ask
you.
2.
bear
熊
忍受
If
you
happen
to
meet
a
bear
in
the
forest,
just
pretend
that
you
have
died.
I
can’t
bear
my
neighbor
upstairs
who
always
holds
party
till
midnight.
3.
while
而
一会儿
当…时候
一边…一边
While
you
were
playing
basketball,
you
father
was
reading
newspaper.
Please
wait
for
a
while,
I
buy
a
cup
of
coffee.
While
I
was
walking
on
the
street,
I
saw
someone
running
along
the
road.
I
was
listening
to
music
while
I
was
doing
my
homework.
4.
part
部分
分离
The
twins
decided
to
take
part
in
the
1000-long
run.
The
crowd
parted
in
front
of
them.
5.
clear
清楚的
晴朗的
清理干净
Are
you
clear
about
what
I
say?
The
sky
is
clear
today.
You
need
to
clear
out
the
wastes
in
your
room.
6.
consider
考虑
认为
Have
you
ever
considered
joining
us?
The
little
boy
is
considered
to
get
lost
in
the
forest.
7.
own
拥有
独自
自己的
I
found
a
purse,
and
I
waited
for
the
person
who
owned
it.
You
need
to
make
decisions
by
your
own.
I
use
my
own
money
to
buy
a
scarf
for
my
mother
on
Mother’s
Day.
8.
hold
拿着
举办
Could
you
help
me
to
hold
the
end
of
the
string?
The
host
will
hold
a
big
party
for
his
daughter
on
her
tenth
birthday.
9.
board
板
上船，甲板
You
can
write
something
on
the
board
to
show
him
what
we
are
going
to
do.
Let’s
get
on
board,
the
plane
is
taking
off.
hold
的短语:
hold
on
稍等，坚持
hold
up
举起
hold
back
阻碍
【高频短语】
to
be
honest
说实话
an
honest
girl
一个诚实的女孩
junior
school
初级中学
opposite
of
与…相反
in
20th
century
在二十世纪
in
my
childhood
在我的童年
trouble-maker
麻烦制造者
a
good
memory
好的记性
in
shame
羞愧
for
a
while
一会儿
hold
on
稍等，坚持
hold
up
举起
hold
back
阻碍
consider
sb.
to
do
认为某人做某事
consider
doing
考虑做某事
consider
sb.
as
sth.
把某人当作
for
one’s
own
为某人自己
regard
sb.
as
sth.
把某人当作
check
in
入住
check
out
退房
search
the
internet
搜索网络
【词汇练习】
According
among
bedrooms
board
century
certain
consider
consider
count
checking
held
honest
memory
opposite
own
railway
regards
scarves
searched
shame
softest
sweet
toys
yard
【语法练习】
between
the
me
refuses
unfair
If
jobs
watching
However
better
answers
without
to
surf
really
a
why
makes
joined
cheaper
our
thousands
greatly
chosen
less
What
freedom
yours
who
and
making
invited
younger
When
badly
dropped
unusual
speaking
really
simplest
a
leaders
protecting
If
why
simply
spent
but
when
little
putting2021中考英语一轮复习:八下U9
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
德国的，德语的；德国人的
德语；德国人
印度的
印度人
日本的；日本人的；日语的
发明；发明物
和平的；安宁的
日本人；日语
完美的；完全的
地点；位置
迅速的；快速的
表演；演出
安全的；无危险的
省份
社会的
供乘骑的娱乐设施；短途旅程
难以置信的；不真实的
春天
特别的；不寻常的
主题
主要地；通常
坐便器；厕所；
仅仅；只，不过
一千
在某处；到某处
它自己
在任何……时候；无论何时
收集；采集
不管……(还是)，或者……(或者)；是否
鼓励
娱乐；游戏
发明；创造
照相机；摄影机；摄像机
害怕；惧怕
赤道
进步；进展
狐狸
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
collect
encourage
invent
fear
progress
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
camera
fox
German
Indian
location
spring
invention
performance
theme
Japanese
province
toilet
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
peaceful
safe
【单词变性】
German
名词变形容词
______________________
Indian
名词变形容词
______________________
peaceful
形容词变名词
______________________
rapid
形容词变副词
______________________
safe
形容词变名词
______________________
social
形容词变名词
______________________
unbelievable
形容词变动词
______________________
unusual
形容词变副词
______________________
mostly
副词变形容词
______________________
simply
名词变形容词
______________________
amusement
名词变动词
______________________
invention
动词变名词
______________________
location
名词变动词
______________________
performance
名词变动词
______________________
collect
动词变名词
______________________
encourage
动词变名词
______________________
【一词多义】
1.
simply
______________
________________
The
clever
boy
can
simply
work
out
the
difficult
problem.
He
simply
finished
the
first
question.
2.
ride
_________________
_________________
_______________
It’s
about
three-minute
ride
from
my
home
to
school.
Let’s
plan
a
three-hour
ride
around
the
west
lake.
I
ride
to
school
every
morning.
3.
fear
__________________
_________________
I
fear
that
we
couldn't
catch
the
train.
For
fear
that
we
can’t
catch
the
train,
let’s
start
out
early.
【词汇用法】
1.
encourage:
v./encourage
sb.
to
do
sth./encourage
sb.
as
sth.
【高频短语】
a
safe
place
_________________
keep
safe
_________________
rapid
development
_________________
social
behavior
_________________
amusement
park
_________________
give
a
performance
_________________
collect
stamps
_________________
collect
money
_________________
【攻占语法】
时态(现在完成时
vs.
一般过去时)
1.
对比
时态
现在完成时
一般过去时
基本形式
意义
时间状语
应用场景
2.
for+一段时间在两个时态中的区别
He
worked
in
London
for
three
months.
And
now
he
works
in
a
factory
in
Beijing.
He
has
worked
in
London
for
three
months.
And
now
he
has
a
good
salary
there.
【词汇练习】
Have
you
taken
a
c________
with
you
to
take
photos?
Tom
likes
stamps
and
he
has
c
________
200
different
kinds
of
stamps.
In
many
Western
countries,
parents
believed
that
teenagers
should
be
e
________
to
take
care
of
themselves.
She
has
a
great
f
________
of
water,
so
she
never
goes
swimming.
Michael
took
up
G
________
at
30.
Now
he
can
speak
two
languages.
Can
you
tell
me
who
the
telephone
was
i
________
by?
We
all
agree
that
the
computer
is
one
of
the
greatest
i
________
in
the
twentieth
century.
The
dog
i
________
can
find
its
way
back
to
the
house.
The
cat
always
washes
i
________when
it
finishes
eating.
Watching
TV
i________
isn't
always
bad
for
you,
but
spending
too
much
time
on
it
is
not
good
for
your
eyes.
J
________
usually
bow
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time.
Nearly
50
p
________
of
students
do
exercise
every
day.
That
means
half
of
them
do
so.
Then
the
performers
gave
us
a
wonderful
p
________.
It’s
unbelievable
that
technology
has
p
________
in
such
a
rapid
way.
Zhejiang
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
p________
in
China.
With
the
help
of
my
English
teacher,
I’ve
made
r
________
progress
in
my
English
study.
On
my
way
to
school,
I
met
my
friend
driving
past
me,
so
he
gave
me
a
r
________.
The
treasure
is
kept
in
a
s
________
place,
known
only
to
the
old
man.
You
can
enjoy
all
the
water
sports,
or
s
________
lie
on
the
beach.
China
is
a
great
country
with
a
history
of
over
five
t
________
years.
T
________
of
stars
are
too
far
away
to
see.
It’s
u
________
that
the
boy
worked
out
the
difficult
problem
in
such
short
time.
You
can
choose
to
come
to
Hangzhou
w________
you
like,
spring,
summer,
autumn
or
winter.
The
mid-term
exam
is
coming.
I
wonder
w
________
I
can
get
good
grades
or
not.
W________
you
like
Thai
food,
Western
food
or
Japanese
food,
you'll
find
it
all
in
Hangzhou.
【语法练习】
We
________(be)
happily
married
for
thirty-five
years.
But
I
have
to
say
that
my
husband’s
transition(过渡)
to
retirement
was
one
of
biggest
challenges
in
our
life.
Usually,
a
messenger
___________________(stay)
in
the
position(职位)
for
three
years.
Max
is
an
actor.
But
he
has
already
___________________(be)
out
of
work
for
15
years.
I
thought
to
myself
that
this
lady
is
so
under-appreciated(未被赏识的)
and
needs
recognizing
for
all
her
hard
work.
So
I
_______________(write)
a
note
telling
her
that
the
students
appreciated
everything
she
did
and
that
her
contribution
to
our
school
made
a
difference
in
all
of
our
lives.
One
day
before
final
exam,
my
mother
gave
me
a
gift,
which
completely
________(change)
my
life
In
1969,
the
pollution
was
terrible
along
the
Cuyahoga
River
near
Cleveland,
Ohio.
It
________(be)
unimaginable
that
it
could
ever
be
cleaned
up.
A
boy
on
a
bike
________(catch)
my
attention.
He
was
riding
beside
the
bus
and
waving
his
arms.
One
day,
Nick
invited
his
friends
to
supper.
He
________(cook)
some
delicious
food
in
the
kitchen.
The
hardest
part
________________(lie)
in
my
oral
presentation
from
my
memory,
for
to
read
from
the
paper
was
not
allowed.
World
Wildlife
Fund(WWF)
make
a
report
last
Tuesday.
It
stated
that
humans
______________(kill)
60%
of
the
world’s
wildlife
since
1970.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
德国的，德语的；德国人的
German
adj.
德语；德国人
German
n.
印度的
Indian
adj.
印度人
Indian
n.
日本的；日本人的；日语的
Japanese
adj.
发明；发明物
invention
n.
和平的；安宁的
peaceful
adj.
日本人；日语
Japanese
n.
完美的；完全的
perfect
adj.
地点；位置
location
n.
迅速的；快速的
rapid
adj.
表演；演出
performance
n.
安全的；无危险的
safe
adj.
省份
province
n.
社会的
social
adj.
供乘骑的娱乐设施；短途旅程
ride
n.
难以置信的；不真实的
unbelievable
adj.
春天
spring
n.
特别的；不寻常的
unusual
adj.
主题
theme
n.
主要地；通常
mostly
adv.
坐便器；厕所；
toilet
n.
仅仅；只，不过
simply
adv.
一千
thousand
num.
在某处；到某处
somewhere
adv.
它自己
itself
pron.
在任何……时候；无论何时
whenever
conj.
收集；采集
collect
v.
不管……(还是)，或者……(或者)；是否
whether
conj.
鼓励
encourage
v.
娱乐；游戏
amusement
n.
发明；创造
invent
v.
照相机；摄影机；摄像机
camera
n.
害怕；惧怕
fear
v.&n.
赤道
equator
n.
进步；进展
progress
v.&n.
狐狸
fox
n.
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
collect
collects
collected
collected
collecting
encourage
encourages
encouraged
encouraged
encouraging
invent
invents
invented
invented
inventing
fear
fears
feared
feared
fearing
progress
progresses
progressed
progressed
progressing
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
camera
cameras
fox
foxes
german
Germans
indian
indians
location
/
spring
/
invention
inventions
performance
performances
theme
themes
japanese
Japanese
province
provinces
toilet
toilets
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
peaceful
more
peaceful
most
peaceful
safe
safer
safest
【单词变性】
German
名词变形容词
Germany
Indian
名词变形容词
India
peaceful
形容词变名词
peace
rapid
形容词变副词
rapidly
safe
形容词变名词
safety
social
形容词变名词
society
unbelievable
形容词变动词
believe
unusual
形容词变副词
unusually
mostly
副词变形容词
most
simply
名词变形容词
simple
amusement
名词变动词
amuse
invention
动词变名词
invent
location
名词变动词
locate
performance
名词变动词
perform
collect
动词变名词
collection
encourage
动词变名词
encouragement
【一词多义】
1.
simply
简单地
仅仅，只是
The
clever
boy
can
simply
work
out
the
difficult
problem.
He
simply
finished
the
first
question.
2.
ride
路程
骑行
骑车
It’s
about
three-minute
ride
from
my
home
to
school.
Let’s
plan
a
three-hour
ride
around
the
west
lake.
I
ride
to
school
every
morning.
3.
fear
害怕
害怕
I
fear
that
we
couldn't
catch
the
train.
For
fear
that
we
can’t
catch
the
train,
let’s
start
out
early.
【高频短语】
a
safe
place
一个安全的地方
keep
safe
保持安全
rapid
development
快速的发展
social
behavior
社交行为
amusement
park
游乐场
give
a
performance
表演
collect
stamps
集邮
collect
money
募集钱
【攻占语法】
时态(现在完成时
vs.
一般过去时)
1.
对比
时态
现在完成时
一般过去时
基本形式
have/has
done
did
意义
1.
过去发生的动作与现在有因果关系
2.
过去发生的动作已经完成
3.
过去发生的动作持续到现在，未来还有可能进行
1.
陈述过去时间发生的事情
2.
表示过去阶段性发生的动作
时间状语
1)
副词:
already,
yet,
never,
ever,
just
2)
介词+时间:
for+一段时间/since
+一段时间+ago/since+从句(一般过去时)/since
then/from
then
on
3)
次数:
once/twice
4)
in
the
past
few
years/during
the
past
few
years
1.
时间状语:
last
year,
three
days
ago,
the
next
day,
the
other
day,
after
three
years,
three
days
later
2.
频率:
once
a
week,
twice
a
month,
every
day,
every
other
day
3.
状语从句:
if,
when
引导的状语从句
4.
宾语从句:
主句为一般过去时，从句用相对应的过去时态
【词汇练习】
Camera
collected
encouraged
fear
Germany
invented
inventions
itself
itself
itself
Japanese
percent
performance
progressed
provinces
rapid
ride
secret
simply
thousand
thousands
unbelievable
whenever
whether
Whether
【语法练习】
have
been
做谓语
for+一段时间，通常情况下用现在完成时，此处have
been
married
表延续意义
stays
做谓语，usually用一般现在时，stay为延续性动词
been
做谓语
与has合在一起做谓语，为现在完成时
wrote
做谓语，全句为一般过去时
changed
做谓语，句中为一般过去时
was
做谓语，句中为一般过去时
caught
做谓语，句中为一般过去时
cooked
做谓语，句中为一般过去时
lay
做谓语
句中为一般过去时
had
killed做谓语
句中为现在完成时，在宾语从句中，当主句用一般过去时时，从句用相对应的过去时态2021中考英语一轮复习:八下U1
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
生病的；有病的
岩石
疼痛的；酸痛的
情况；状况
晒伤的
勇气；意志
离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉
（交通）事故；意外遭遇
胃；腹部
胃痛；腹痛
绷带
咽喉；喉咙
血
牙痛
间歇；休息
问题；苦恼
登山者；攀登者
X射线；X光
死亡；死
限制；约束；管理
决定；抉择
咳嗽
发烧
危险；风险；冒险
脚；足
向；朝
头痛
她自己
重要性；重要
我们自己
千克；公斤
用绷带包扎
膝盖；膝
呼吸
刀
击；打
事情，事件
(使)疼痛；受伤
颈；脖子
躺；平躺
鼻出血
意思是；打算；意欲
护士
放松；休息
乘客；旅客
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
bandage
breathe
hit
hurt
lie
mean
rest
control
cough
risk
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
stomach
importance
rock
bandage
kilo
situation
blood
knee
spirit
break
knife
accident
climber
matter
stomachache
death
neck
throat
decision
nosebleed
toothache
fever
nurse
trouble
foot
passenger
headache
【单词变性】
sick
形容词变名词
_____________________
climber
名词变动词
_____________________
death
名词变形容词
_____________________
decision
名词变动词
_____________________
importance
名词变形容词
_____________________
spirit
名词变形容词
_____________________
accident
名词变形容词
_____________________
breathe
动词变名词
_____________________
mean
动词变名词
_____________________
【一词多义】
1.
off
____________
____________
____________
_____________
On
National
Day,
we
have
a
week
off,
so
we
plan
to
travel
to
somewhere
interesting.
As
soon
as
he
went
into
the
room,
he
took
his
coat
off
his
shoulder.
The
superstar
has
been
off
for
an
hour.
However,
the
fans
are
still
there.
The
clothes
are
sold
20%
off
today.
Let’s
go
and
buy
some.
以off结尾动词词组
break
off
___________________
clean
off
___________________
cut
off
___________________
get
off
___________________
give
off
___________________
go
off
___________________
turn
off
___________________
take
off
___________________
shut
off
___________________
set
off
___________________
see
sb.
off
___________________
put
off
___________________
2.
break
____________
____________
It’s
12:00.
Let’s
take
a
break.
Who
broke
the
vase?
break
的短语:
break
in
_____________
break
out
_____________
break
up
_____________
break
off
_____________
break
down
_____________
3.
matter
____________
_____________
____________
What’s
the
matter
with
you?
It
doesn't
matter.
It
somehow
matters
that
you
should
get
into
a
good
university.
4.
risk
_____________
______________
Austin
risks
his
life
in
a
dangerous
situation.
Austin
takes
a
risk
to
climb
the
Qomolangma.
5.
hurt
______________
____________
_______________
The
little
boy
hurt
himself
because
he
fell
off
his
bike.
Mary
got
badly
hurt
after
the
car
accident.
My
finger
is
hurt
because
I
carelessly
cut
myself.
6.
lie
__________
_________
___________
______________
The
fat
boy
always
lies
in
bed
as
soon
as
he
finishes
eating.
Hangzhou
lies
in
the
north
of
Zhejiang.
He
is
not
an
honest
boy
because
he
often
tells
lies.
When
he
is
late
for
school,
he
lies
to
his
teacher.
7.
mean
_____________
_______________
I
mean
that
we
can
bring
a
birthday
cake
for
Jane.
I
don't
mean
to
hurt
him.
8.
rest
________
__________
Some
students
are
playing
football
on
the
playground
while
the
rest
of
them
are
playing
volleyball.
We
will
take
a
rest
between
classes.
【词汇用法】
1.
matter:
what’s
the
matter?/It
matters./It
doesn't
matter.
2.
身体部位
头
嘴巴
喉咙
眼睛
脸
肩膀
鼻子
脖子
手臂
耳朵
牙齿
手
肚子
腿
胃
脚
膝盖
3.
sore:
adj./a
sore
back
近义词辨析:
sore:
adj./a
sore
back
hurt:
adj./my
back
is
hurt./v./my
back
hurts.
-ache:
headache/backache/stomachache
pain:
n./a
pain
in
my
back
4.
hurt:
v./The
knife
may
hurt
your
finger./My
back
is
hurt
by
the
big
stone./My
back
hurts
badly./adj./My
back
is
badly
hurt.
近义词辨析:
sore:
adj./a
sore
back
hurt:
adj./my
back
is
hurt./v./my
back
hurts.
-ache:
headache/backache/stomachache
pain:
n./a
pain
in
my
back
【高频短语】
take
a
break
______________
make
a
decision
______________
have
a
fever
______________
on
foot
______________
make
trouble
______________
in
trouble
______________
have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.
______________
by
accident
______________
in
control
______________
out
of
control
______________
take
a
risk
______________
breathe
in
______________
breathe
out
______________
get
hurt
______________
hit
sb.
on
the
back
______________
hit
sb.
in
the
face
______________
take
a
rest
______________
mean
to
do
______________
mean
doing
______________
【攻占语法】
情景对话
一、表建议的表达:
1.
情态动词(can/could)
2.
情态动词(should)
3.
You’d
better
do
4.
Why
not
do
5.
Why
don’t
you
do
6.
What
about
doing
7.
How
about
doing
二、表感谢的表达:
1.
Thank
you
2.
Thanks
for
your
help
3.
You’re
welcome.
4.
It’s
my
pleasure.
三、表邀请的表达:
1.
Would
you
like/love
to
…
2.
I’d
like/love
to…
3.
I’m
sorry,
but…
四、表介意的表达:
1.
Would
you
mind
(sb.)
doing
sth.
2.
No,
please.
3.
Yes,
+reasons
4.
I’m
sorry,
but…
5.
not
a
bit.
6.
not
really
【词汇练习】
There
was
an
a
________
in
the
street
just
now.
A
car
hit
an
old
man.
He
cut
himself
in
the
kitchen.
Give
him
a
b
________,
please.
Jack
lost
a
lot
of
b
________
in
the
accident
and
we
sent
him
to
the
hospital
at
once.
Lisa
played
computer
games
all
weekend.
She
really
needs
to
take
b
________
away
from
the
computer.
When
they
stood
at
the
top
of
the
high
mountain,
they
felt
it
hard
to
b
________.
He
is
one
of
the
most
famous
c
________
who
got
on
the
Qomolangma.
Tom
c
________
his
anger
and
didn’t
lose
his
temper,
though
he
was
very
angry.
I
had
a
cold
last
week
and
c
________
badly,
so
I
had
to
go
to
the
doctor's.
Mary
is
very
sad
because
of
the
d
________
of
her
dog.
She
has
kept
it
for
five
years.
Before
we
make
a
d_________,
we
must
think
twice
or
we
may
communicate
with
our
parents.
Little
Tom
caught
a
high
f
________.
His
body
temperature
was
as
high
as
39℃
He
usually
goes
to
school
on
f
________.
I
have
a
cold.
My
nose
runs
a
lot
and
I
have
a
bad
h
________.
Joan
looked
at
h
________
in
the
mirror.
She
thought
she
was
no
longer
young.
Please
look
carefully
while
crossing
the
street,
or
you
may
get
h
________
His
left
knee
was
h
________
in
a
traffic
accident
and
the
doctor
advised
him
not
to
play
soccer.
She
decides
to
study
harder
after
she
realized
the
i
________
of
learning
English.
Today
my
mother
brought
two
k
_________
of
eggs
from
the
supermarket.
The
boy
hurt
both
of
his
k
________
when
playing
basketball.
In
western
countries,
you
should
put
your
k
________
and
forks
down
on
the
plates
if
you’ve
finished
eating.
The
ship
has
l
________
at
the
bottom
of
the
ocean
for
two
hundred
years.
He
was
tired.
So
he
l
________
down
on
the
sofa
and
soon
fell
asleep.
When
I
got
home,
I
found
my
mother
l
________
on
her
bed,
feeling
much
pain
in
her
head.
My
teachers
always
help
us
with
schoolwork
no
m
________
how
tired
they
are.
I
started
to
understand
what
he
m
________.
Giraffes
can
reach
the
leaves
on
the
tree
because
of
their
long
n
________.
My
sister
is
a
n
________
and
she
works
in
the
first
people's
hospital.
Mr.
Green
got
o
________
the
bus
and
then
left
the
station
for
the
taxi
in
a
hurry.
Health
is
the
most
important
thing
in
the
world,
we
must
take
good
care
of
o
________.
All
the
p
_________
are
asked
to
get
aboard
right
now
as
the
plane
is
taking
off.
Mom,
I
feel
tired
after
a
day's
work.
Why
not
stop
to
have
a
r
________?
I
don’t
want
to
take
the
r________
of
leaving
Peter
alone
at
home
because
he
is
only
2
years
old.
Teenagers
should
learn
how
to
protect
themselves
in
a
dangerous
s
________.
She
was
a
very
brave
girl
and
everyone
who
knew
her
admired(钦佩)
her
s
________.
Tom
ate
too
much
for
dinner,
so
he
had
a
s
________
and
went
to
a
doctor
last
night.
I
had
a
sore
t
________
and
I
can’t
speak
loudly.
Annie
has
a
t________,
and
she
is
going
to
see
her
dentist
today.
That
student
sometimes
t________
the
teacher
with
hard
questions.
Jack
has
t
________
remembering
English
words,
so
he
asks
his
teacher
for
help.
The
manager
gave
the
workers
the
day
o
________,
so
they
could
relax
themselves.
【语法练习】
—Would
you
mind
watching
the
children,
just
for
a
second?
—____________
A.
Sure,
go
ahead.
B.
Of
course
not,
dear!
C.
Oh,
don’t
you
like
children?
D.
Yeah,
I
hope
so.
—Sam,
would
you
mind
if
I
copied
the
document?
—_____.
A.
Of
course
not,
go
ahead
B.
Yes,
please
C.
Of
course,
do
as
you
like
D.
You’re
welcome
—Would
you
mind
turning
the
radio
down?
—__________.
Which
answer
is
not
right?
A.
Sure
not,
go
ahead
B.
No,
not
at
all
C.
Yes,
I
don't
mind
D.
Sorry,
I'll
do
it
right
away.
—Thank
you
for
the
delicious
dinner.
—______.
A.
Don’t
say
that
B.
It
doesn’t
matter
C.
You
are
so
kind
D.
I’m
glad
you
enjoyed
it
—We
plan
to
go
out
for
a
picnic
next
weekend.
Would
you
like
to
come
along?
—________.
It’s
my
favorite.
A.
Enjoy
yourself
B.
It
depends
C.
Up
to
you
D.
That
would
be
very
nice.
—I’m
too
stressed
out
these
days.
Could
you
give
me
some
advice?
—_____.
Tell
me
all
about
it
and
I’ll
do
what
I
can.
A.
Never
mind
B.
No
way
C.
No
problem
D.
Forget
it
—Would
you
like
some
more
noodles?
—No,
thanks.
I
______.
A.
don’t
want
to
B.
can’t
eat
C.
am
not
hungry
D.
I’m
full
—Do
you
want
to
see
a
movie
tonight?
—______.
Sure.
A.
Go
ahead.
B.
Help
yourself
C.
Me,
too
D.
What
a
good
idea
—So
we
have
finally
met!
Why
not
sit
down
and
have
a
cup
of
coffee?
—____.
A.
Sounds
great!
B.
It’s
a
pleasure
to
meet
you!
C.
I’ve
been
hoping
to
meet
you
for
a
long
time.
D.
I’d
like
you
to
meet
my
friend
John
Hopkins.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
生病的；有病的
sick
adj.
岩石
rock
n.
疼痛的；酸痛的
sore
adj.
情况；状况
situation
n.
晒伤的
sunburned
adj.
勇气；意志
spirit
n.
离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉
off
adv.&prep.
（交通）事故；意外遭遇
accident
n.
胃；腹部
stomach
n.
胃痛；腹痛
stomachache
n.
绷带
bandage
n.
咽喉；喉咙
throat
n.
血
blood
n.
牙痛
toothache
n.
间歇；休息
break
n.
问题；苦恼
trouble
n.
登山者；攀登者
climber
n.
X射线；X光
X-ray
n.
死亡；死
death
n.
限制；约束；管理
control
n.&v.
决定；抉择
decision
n.
咳嗽
cough
n.&v.
发烧
fever
n.
危险；风险；冒险
risk
n.&v.
脚；足
foot
n.
向；朝
onto
prep.
头痛
headache
n.
她自己
herself
pron.
重要性；重要
importance
n.
我们自己
ourselves
pron.
千克；公斤
kilo
n.
用绷带包扎
bandage
v.
膝盖；膝
knee
n.
呼吸
breathe
v.
刀
knife
n.
击；打
hit
v.
事情，事件
matter
n.
(使)疼痛；受伤
hurt
v.
颈；脖子
neck
n.
躺；平躺
lie
v.
鼻出血
nosebleed
n.
意思是；打算；意欲
mean
v.
护士
nurse
n.
放松；休息
rest
v.&n.
乘客；旅客
passenger
n.
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
bandage
bandages
bandaged
bandaged
bandanging
breathe
breathes
breathed
breathed
breathing
hit
hits
hit
hit
hitting
hurt
hurts
hurt
hurt
hurting
lie
lies
lied/lay
lied/lain
lying
mean
means
meant
meant
meaning
rest
rests
rested
rested
resting
control
controls
controlled
controlled
controlling
cough
coughs
coughed
coughed
coughing
risk
risks
risked
risked
risking
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
stomach
stomaches
importance
/
rock
rocks
bandage
bandages
kilo
kiloes
situation
situations
blood
/
knee
knees
spirit
spirits
break
breaks
knife
knives
accident
accidents
climber
climbers
matter
matters
stomachache
/
death
deaths
neck
necks
throat
throats
decision
decisions
nosebleed
/
toothache
/
fever
/
nurse
nurses
trouble
troubles
foot
feet
passenger
passengers
headache
/
【单词变性】
sick
形容词变名词
sickness
climber
名词变动词
climb
death
名词变形容词
dead
decision
名词变动词
decide
importance
名词变形容词
important
spirit
名词变形容词
spiritual
accident
名词变形容词
accidental
breathe
动词变名词
breath
mean
动词变名词
meaning
【一词多义】
1.
off
休息，不工作
从…上掉下来
离开
打折
On
National
Day,
we
have
a
week
off,
so
we
plan
to
travel
to
somewhere
interesting.
As
soon
as
he
went
into
the
room,
he
took
his
coat
off
his
shoulder.
The
superstar
has
been
off
for
an
hour.
However,
the
fans
are
still
there.
The
clothes
are
sold
20%
off
today.
Let’s
go
and
buy
some.
以off结尾动词词组
break
off
中止，中断
clean
off
打扫干净
cut
off
切断
get
off
下车
give
off
释放(气体)
go
off
(闹铃)响了
turn
off
关掉
take
off
脱衣服，起飞
shut
off
关闭
set
off
出发
see
sb.
off
送行
put
off
推迟
2.
break
休息
打破
It’s
12:00.
Let’s
take
a
break.
Who
broke
the
vase?
break
的短语:
break
in
破门而入
break
out
爆发
break
up
关系破裂
break
off
中止，中断
break
down
抛锚
3.
matter
问题
关系
重要
What’s
the
matter
with
you?
It
doesn't
matter.
It
somehow
matters
that
you
should
get
into
a
good
university.
4.
risk
冒险
冒险
Austin
risks
his
life
in
a
dangerous
situation.
Austin
takes
a
risk
to
climb
the
Qomolangma.
5.
hurt
伤害
受伤
疼痛
The
little
boy
hurt
himself
because
he
fell
off
his
bike.
Mary
got
badly
hurt
after
the
car
accident.
My
finger
is
hurt
because
I
carelessly
cut
myself.
6.
lie
躺
坐落
谎话
说谎
The
fat
boy
always
lies
in
bed
as
soon
as
he
finishes
eating.
Hangzhou
lies
in
the
north
of
Zhejiang.
He
is
not
an
honest
boy
because
he
often
tells
lies.
When
he
is
late
for
school,
he
lies
to
his
teacher.
7.
mean
意思是
打算
I
mean
that
we
can
bring
a
birthday
cake
for
Jane.
I
don't
mean
to
hurt
him.
8.
rest
剩余的
休息
Some
students
are
playing
football
on
the
playground
while
the
rest
of
them
are
playing
volleyball.
We
will
take
a
rest
between
classes.
【词汇用法】
2.
身体部位
头
head
嘴巴
mouth
喉咙
throat
眼睛
eye
脸
face
肩膀
shoulder
鼻子
nosse
脖子
neck
手臂
arm
耳朵
ear
牙齿
tooth
手
hand
肚子
belly
腿
leg
胃
stomach
脚
foot
膝盖
knee
【高频短语】
take
a
break
休息一下
make
a
decision
做决定
have
a
fever
发烧
on
foot
走路
make
trouble
制造麻烦
in
trouble
处于麻烦中
have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.
在…方面有麻烦
by
accident
偶然地
in
control
处于控制中
out
of
control
不受控制
take
a
risk
冒险
breathe
in
呼进
breathe
out
呼出
get
hurt
受伤
hit
sb.
on
the
back
打在某人的背上
hit
sb.
in
the
face
打在某人的脸上
take
a
rest
休息一下
mean
to
do
打算做某事
mean
doing
意思是
【词汇练习】
Accident
bandage
blood
breaks
breathe
climbers
controlled
coughed
death
decision
fever
foot
headache
herself
hit
hurt
importance
kilos
knees
knives
lain
lay
lying
matter
mattered
nek
nurse
off
ourselves
passengers
rest
risks
situation
spirit
stomachache
throat
toothache
troubles
trouble
off
【语法练习】
BCABD
CCDA2021中考英语一轮复习:八下U2
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
瞎的；失明的
标志；信号
破损的；残缺的
训练；培训
聪明的；聪颖的
志愿者
聋的
车轮；轮子
先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时，写为Sir)
夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时，写为Madam)
激动的；兴奋的
丧失能力的；残疾的
孤独的；寂寞的
几个；数个；一些
强烈的；强壮的
拿；提；扛
独自，单独
欢呼，喝彩
困难；难题
修理；安装
门
想象；设想
感觉；感触
使感兴趣；使关注
兴趣；关注
注意到；意识到
（尤指长途）旅行；行程
开；打开
高兴；愉快
募集；征集
仁慈；善良
修理；修补
信；函
训练；培训
女士；小姐
理解；领会
通知；通告；注意
义务做；自愿做；
物主；主人
变化；改变
满足；满意
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
carry
cheer
fix
imagine
interest
notice
open
raise
repair
train
understand
volunteer
change
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
difficulty
notice
sign
door
owner
training
feeling
satisfaction
volunteer
interest
kindness
wheel
journey
letter
madam
joy
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
clever
excited
strong
lonely
【单词变性】
blind
形容词变名词
___________________
broken
形容词变动词
___________________
excited
形容词变动词
___________________
strong
形容词变名词
___________________
difficulty
名词变形容词
___________________
feeling
名词变动词
___________________
kindness
名词变形容词
___________________
owner
名词变动词
___________________
satisfaction
名词变动词
___________________
training
名词变动词
___________________
disabled
形容词变动词
___________________
imagine
动词变名词
___________________
cheer
动词变形容词
___________________
change
名词变形容词
___________________
【一词多义】
1.
raise
_____________
______________
____________
The
soldiers
raise
the
flag
every
morning.
The
Red
Cross
raises
money
and
other
things
for
the
poor.
You
raised
me
up.
2.
interest
____________
___________
Mary
has
great
interest
in
learning
English.
English
and
Maths
interest
me
very
much.
3.
letter
____________
____________
Mary
wrote
a
letter
to
her
best
friend
about
where
they
will
travel
on
vacation.
A
is
the
first
letter
in
alphabet.
4.
notice
______________
________________
Look,
here
is
a
notice,
saying
”nobody
at
home
today.”
Someone
noticed
the
thief
running
toward
the
west.
5.
open
_____________
____________
Open
the
door,
please.
The
door
has
been
open
for
ten
minutes.
6.
train
_____________
______________
We
went
to
Guilin
by
train.
The
dog
was
trained
to
be
a
guide
for
the
blind.
7.
volunteer
__________
____________
In
my
spare
time,
I
work
as
a
volunteer.
I
volunteer
to
help
the
old
in
Old
People’s
House.
【词汇用法】
1.
lonely:
adj./feel
lonely/a
lonely
person
近义词辨析:
lonely
vs.
alone
lonely:
adj./feel
lonely/a
lonely
person
alone:
adj./be
alone/adv./live
alone/work
alone
2.
difficulty:
n./have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.
3.
feeling:
n./a
feeling
of
satisfaction
近义词辨析:
feeling
vs.
sense
feeling:
n./a
feeling
of
satisfaction/a
feeling
of
hunger
sense:
n./a
sense
of
direction/sixth
sense
4.
fix:
v./fix
sth./fix
up
sth./fix
one’s
eyes
on
sth.
5.
open
v./open
a
door/a
shop
opens/open
up/adj./be
open
相关词辨析:
open
vs.
close
open
v./open
a
door/a
shop
opens/open
up/adj./be
open
close:
v./close
the
door/adj./be
close
to/
be
closed
近义词辨析:
turn
on
vs.
open
turn
on:
打开电器
open:
打开门
6.
raise:
vt./raise
sth./raise
up/raise
money/price
is
raised/raise
one’s
hands
近义词辨析:
raise
vs.
rise
raise:
vt./raise
sth./raise
up/raise
money/price
is
raised/raise
one’s
hands
rise:
vi./sun
rises/price
rises/level
rises
7.
imagine:
v./imagine
doing
sth./imgine
life
without
water.
8.
notice:
v./notice
sb.
sth./notice
sb.
do/doing
sth.
类似词:
see
vs.
hear
vs.
watch
watch:
watch
sth./watch
sb.
do/doing
sth./watch
out
see:
see
sb.
do/doing
sth./see
sb.
off
hear:
hear
sb.
do/doing
sth./hear
of
sb./hear
about
sth./hear
from
sb.
【高频短语】
be
excited
about
__________________
feel
lonely
___________________
live
alone
___________________
have
difficulties
in
doing
sth.
___________________
a
feeling
of
satisfaction
___________________
have
an
interest
in
doing
sth.
___________________
the
owner
of
…
___________________
as
a
volunteer
___________________
carry
on
___________________
cheer
up
___________________
fix
up
___________________
open
up
___________________
raise
up
___________________
【攻占语法】
动词(动词词组一)
1.
以up结尾的动词词组
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
(关系)破裂
(开心)跳起来
抚养长大
与…并驾齐驱
强健(体魄)
向上看，仰视某人，查字典
号召，打电话
组成，编造，伪装
赶上某人
打包
喝彩
捡起，接某人，理解
打扫干净
举起，挂起，张贴，留宿某人
清除干净
举起
上来
成立，建立
提出，想出
出现，露面
切碎
站立
盛装
熬夜
吃完
从事，占据
以…结束
想出
修理
向上调，出现，露面
起床
站立
用完，用尽
放弃
叫醒某人，醒来
向上走，(价格)上涨
阻碍，举起
长大
赶紧，赶快
2.
以out
结尾的动词词组
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
吹灭
出去闲逛
爆发
帮助某人摆脱困境
带出来
遗漏
退房
向外看，小心
清扫出去
挑选出
清除出去
出去玩
取消
灭火
出去吃
跑出去，用完
找出
冲出去，表示情绪激动
出去
卖出去
分发
出发
出去
拿出去
分发
证明是，原来是
向外看，小心
走出去
解决出
3.
以off结尾的动词词组
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
中止，中断
踢掉
清扫干净
推断
切除
送行
下车
出发
释放(光，热)
关闭
(闹铃)响
脱掉(衣服),
(飞机)起飞
休息
关掉
4.
以in/into结尾的动词词组
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
破门而入
屈服
引进
引进
进来
看进
插入，插话
放进
把A分成B
吸入，吸收
进入
把A翻译成B
上交
【词汇练习】
I
was
a
________
in
the
classroom.
Everyone
else
was
playing
outside.
How
would
you
explain
the
word
“color”
to
a
b
________person?
Jimmy
fixed
up
the
b
________
bikes
and
then
gave
them
away
to
other
kids.
Great
c
________
have
taken
place
in
my
hometown.
Tall
buildings
and
wide
streets
are
here
and
there.
I'd
like
to
thank
you
for
c
________
my
life
and
I
feel
quite
happy
and
satisfied
now.
Miss
Green
looks
sad
because
of
the
bad
news.
Let’s
c________
her
up.
Edison
was
so
c
_________
that
he
invented
a
lot
of
things.
You
don’t
need
to
speak
so
loudly,
I’m
not
d
________.
I
can
hear
you.
I
can
help
you
if
you
have
any
d
________
in
learning
the
English
grammar.
I
was
really
e
________
about
the
news
that
I
won
the
first
prize
in
the
School
English
Speech
Competition
yesterday
I
have
strong
f
________
that
she
wouldn’t
come
to
the
party
today.
My
computer
is
broken.
He
is
f
________
it
up
for
me
now.
You
can’t
i
________
how
greatly
he
has
changed!
He
is
so
fat
now.
If
you
have
an
i
________
in
something,
you
will
want
to
learn
more
about
it.
It
seems
the
children
go
on
a
different
j____________
with
each
new
story.
I
will
never
forget
your
k
________
for
helping
me
out
of
the
trouble.
The
writer
received
many
l
_________
from
his
readers
and
he
read
all
of
them.
I
feel
l
________
because
my
classmates
all
went
on
a
school
trip.
Lily
didn’t
come
to
school
today
but
nobody
n
________
her
absence
from
school.
I’m
putting
up
some
n
________
on
the
wall
to
look
for
volunteers.
Supermarkets
like
7-11
and
family
mart
are
always
o
________
late
at
night.
Travelling
really
o
________
up
your
eyes
to
other
cultures.
I
felt
satisfied
when
I
saw
the
look
of
joy
on
the
dogs’
o
________
faces.
We
are
going
to
r
________
some
money
for
the
sick
children
in
the
Children’s
Hospital.
If
you
know
the
answers,
you
can
r
________
your
hands.
Something
is
wrong
with
my
computer.
Can
you
help
me
r
________
it?
I
get
such
a
strong
feeling
of
s
________
when
I
see
the
animals
get
better.
I
still
saw
s
________
students
in
the
classroom.
I’m
afraid
they
might
be
late
for
PE
class.
As
we
drove
near
the
town,
there
were
a
lot
of
road
s
________
to
show
the
way
to
the
temple.
There
will
be
a
s
________
wind
this
evening.
You
should
keep
your
windows
closed.
She
talked
to
Animal
Helpers
about
getting
me
a
special
t
________
dog.
Thanks
to
my
deskmate’s
help,
I
finally
u_______________
what
the
teacher
taught
us
last
class.
Last
week,
he
v
________
at
an
after-school
study
program.
He
helped
the
kids
read
some
interesting
books.
W
________
are
like
the
feet
of
a
car.
The
car
cannot
run
without
them.
She
r
________
from
her
seat
and
kissed
the
child
goodnight.
【语法练习】
I
have
to
well
prepared
for
the
math
test
tomorrow
because
it
______
30%
of
the
final
exam.
A.
sets
up
B.
puts
up
C.
uses
up
D.
makes
up
When
you
don’t
know
a
word,
you
can
______
in
the
dictionary.
A.
look
it
up
B.
set
it
up
C.
give
it
up
D.
pick
it
up
The
teacher
asked
the
students
to
____
a
story
about
a
trip
to
the
moon.
A.
get
up
B.
turn
up
C.
clean
up
D.
make
up
—It
seems
that
this
English
test
is
crucial.
—Of
course,
don’t
you
know
it
______
20%
of
the
final
exam?
A.
makes
up
B.
looks
up
C.
gives
up
D.
puts
up
Joe’s
sister
had
wanted
very
much
to
be
a
pop
singer,
but
she______
as
a
newspaper
reporter.
A.
cleaned
up
B.
looked
up
C.
ended
up
D.
made
up
Enough
sleep
is
good
for
health.
If
you_____
for
your
favorite
TV
programs,
you
will
feel
sleepy
in
class
next
day.
A.
think
up
B.
set
up
C.
stay
up
D.
pick
up
_______,
Mandy.
Everything
will
get
better
soon.
A.
Cheer
up
B.
Mix
up
C.
Clean
up
D.
Stand
up
—Who
do
you
admire?
—My
uncle.
He_____
his
own
company
when
he
was
only
18
years
old.
A.
stood
up
B.
picked
up
C.
set
up
D.
grew
up
Eton
College
in
England
was______
in
110
by
King
Henry
VI
to
give
free
education
to
poor
students.
A.
cleaned
up
B.
set
up
C.
fixed
up
D.
cheered
up
My
grandma________
a
club
with
her
friends
to
learn
Shaoxing
Opera
after
she
retired.
A.
set
up
B.
put
up
C.
made
up
D.
used
up
Orange
can
bring
you
success
and______
when
you
are
feeling
sad.
A.
put
you
up
B.
cheer
you
up
C.
bring
you
up
D.
pick
you
up
Warm
clothes
can
help
us
used
_____________
the
cold
in
winter.
A.
keep
out
B.
give
out
C.
put
out
D.
take
out
—Do
you
have
the
new
iPad?
—Sorry,
they
have
been______.
You
may
come
next
week.
A.
given
out
B.
looked
out
C.
come
out
D.
sold
out
They
didn’t
prepare
the
speech
contest
like
that,
but
it______
very
well.
A.
kept
out
B.
gave
out
C.
left
out
D.
worked
out
Jim,
a
fisherman’s
son,
________
after
eating
three
big
bowls
of
porridge
and
headed
for
the
sea
hoping
that
he
could
catch
fishes.
A.
gave
out
B.
found
out
C.
set
out
D.
handed
out
Before_____
on
our
camping
trip,
we
made
sure
that
we
had
plenty
of
food
and
water
in
store.
A.
setting
out
B.
making
out
C.
running
out
D.
working
out
He
jumped
to
his
feet,
thinking
that
the
planes
were
going
to
____.
A.
take
off
B.
keep
off
C.
get
off
D.
turn
off
—Will
the
sports
meeting
be_________?
—yes.
Because
the
weather
was
not
so
good
tomorrow,
we
have
to
hold
it
next
Friday.
A.
called
off
B.
put
off
C.
broken
off
D.
taken
off
This
meeting
has
to
be________
because
of
the
weather.
A.
set
off
B.
put
off
C.
given
off
D.
taken
off
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
瞎的；失明的
blind
adj.
标志；信号
sign
n.
破损的；残缺的
broken
adj.
训练；培训
training
n.
聪明的；聪颖的
clever
adj.
志愿者
volunteer
n.
聋的
deaf
adj.
车轮；轮子
wheel
n.
先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时，写为Sir)
sir
n.
夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时，写为Madam)
madam
n.
激动的；兴奋的
excited
adj.
丧失能力的；残疾的
disabled
adj.
孤独的；寂寞的
lonely
adj.
几个；数个；一些
several
pron.
强烈的；强壮的
strong
adj.
拿；提；扛
carry
v.
独自，单独
alone
adv.
欢呼，喝彩
cheer
v.
困难；难题
difficulty
n.
修理；安装
fix
v.
门
door
n.
想象；设想
imagine
v.
感觉；感触
feeling
n.
使感兴趣；使关注
interest
v.
兴趣；关注
interest
n.
注意到；意识到
notice
v.
（尤指长途）旅行；行程
journey
n.
开；打开
open
v.
高兴；愉快
joy
n.
募集；征集
raise
v.
仁慈；善良
kindness
n.
修理；修补
repair
v.
信；函
letter
n.
训练；培训
train
v.
女士；小姐
Miss
n.
理解；领会
understand
v.
通知；通告；注意
notice
n.
义务做；自愿做；
volunteer
v.
物主；主人
owner
n.
变化；改变
change
v.&n.
满足；满意
satisfaction
n.
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
carry
carries
carried
carried
carrying
cheer
cheers
cheered
cheered
cheering
fix
fixes
fixed
fixed
fixing
imagine
imagines
imagined
imagined
imagining
interest
interests
interested
interested
interesting
notice
notices
noticed
noticed
noticing
open
opens
opened
opened
opening
raise
raises
raised
raised
raising
repair
repairs
repaired
repaired
repairing
train
trains
trained
trained
training
understand
understands
understood
understood
understanding
volunteer
volunteers
volunteered
volunteered
volunteering
change
changes
changed
changed
changing
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
difficulty
difficulties
notice
notices
sign
signs
door
doors
owner
owners
training
/
feeling
feelings
satisfaction
/
volunteer
volunteers
interest
interests
kindness
/
wheel
wheels
journey
/
letter
letters
madam
/
joy
/
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
clever
cleverer
cleverest
excited
more
excited
most
excited
strong
stronger
strongest
lonely
more
lonely
most
lonely
【单词变性】
blind
形容词变名词
blindness
broken
形容词变动词
break
excited
形容词变动词
excite
strong
形容词变名词
strength
difficulty
名词变形容词
difficult
feeling
名词变动词
feel
kindness
名词变形容词
kind
owner
名词变动词
own
satisfaction
名词变动词
satisfy
training
名词变动词
train
disabled
形容词变动词
disable
imagine
动词变名词
imagination
cheer
动词变形容词
cheerful
change
名词变形容词
changeable
【一词多义】
1.
raise
升起
筹钱
抚养长大
The
soldiers
raise
the
flag
every
morning.
The
Red
Cross
raises
money
and
other
things
for
the
poor.
You
raised
me
up.
2.
interest
兴趣
使…感兴趣
Mary
has
great
interest
in
learning
English.
English
and
Maths
interest
me
very
much.
3.
letter
信
字母
Mary
wrote
a
letter
to
her
best
friend
about
where
they
will
travel
on
vacation.
A
is
the
first
letter
in
alphabet.
4.
notice
通告，通知
注意
Look,
here
is
a
notice,
saying
”nobody
at
home
today.”
Someone
noticed
the
thief
running
toward
the
west.
5.
open
打开
开着的
Open
the
door,
please.
The
door
has
been
open
for
ten
minutes.
6.
train
火车
训练
We
went
to
Guilin
by
train.
The
dog
was
trained
to
be
a
guide
for
the
blind.
7.
volunteer
志愿者
志愿
In
my
spare
time,
I
work
as
a
volunteer.
I
volunteer
to
help
the
old
in
Old
People’s
House.
【高频短语】
be
excited
about
对…感到兴奋
feel
lonely
感到孤单
live
alone
一个人住
have
difficulties
in
doing
sth.
在...方面有困难
a
feeling
of
satisfaction
满意感
have
an
interest
in
doing
sth.
在..方面有兴趣
the
owner
of
…
…的主人
as
a
volunteer
作为志愿者
carry
on
继续执行
cheer
up
喝彩
fix
up
修理
open
up
打开
raise
up
抚养长大
【攻占语法】
1.
以up结尾的动词词组
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
break
up
(关系)破裂
jump
up
(开心)跳起来
bring
up
抚养长大
keep
up(with)
与…并驾齐驱
build
up
强健(体魄)
look
up
向上看，仰视某人，查字典
call
up
号召，打电话
make
up
组成，编造，伪装
catch
up(with)
赶上某人
pack
up
打包
cheer
up
喝彩
pick
up
捡起，接某人，理解
clean
up
打扫干净
put
up
举起，挂起，张贴，留宿某人
clear
up
清除干净
raise
up
举起
come
up
上来
set
up
成立，建立
come
up
with
提出，想出
show
up
出现，露面
cut
up
切碎
stand
up
站立
dress
up
盛装
stay
up
熬夜
eat
up
吃完
take
up
从事，占据
end
up
(with)
以…结束
think
up
想出
fix
up
修理
turn
up
向上调，出现，露面
get
up
起床
站立
use
up
用完，用尽
give
up
放弃
wake
up
叫醒某人，醒来
go
up
向上走，(价格)上涨
hold
up
阻碍，举起
grow
up
长大
hurry
up
赶紧，赶快
2.
以out
结尾的动词词组
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
blow
out
吹灭
hang
out=wander
出去闲逛
break
out
爆发
help
sb.
out
帮助某人摆脱困境
bring
out
带出来
leave
out
遗漏
check
out
退房
look
out
向外看，小心
clean
out
清扫出去
pick
out
挑选出
clear
out
清除出去
play
out
出去玩
cut
out
取消
put
out
灭火
eat
out
出去吃
run
out
跑出去，用完
find
out
找出
rush
out
冲出去，表示情绪激动
get
out
出去
sell
out
卖出去
give
out
分发
set
out
出发
go
out
出去
take
out
拿出去
hand
out
分发
turn
out
证明是，原来是
watch
out
向外看，小心
walk
out
走出去
work
out
解决出
3.
以off结尾的动词词组
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
break
off
中止，中断
kick
sb.
off
踢掉
clean
off
清扫干净
put
off
推断
cut
off
切除
see
sb.
off
送行
get
off
下车
set
off
出发
give
off
释放(光，热)
shut
off
关闭
go
off
(闹铃)响
take
off
脱掉(衣服),
(飞机)起飞
have
some
days
off
休息
turn
off
关掉
4.
以in/into结尾的动词词组
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
break
in/into
破门而入
give
in
屈服
bring
in
引进
introduce
in
引进
come
in/into
进来
look
in/into
看进
cut
in/into
插入，插话
put
in/into
放进
divide
A
into
B
把A分成B
take
in
吸入，吸收
get
in/into
进入
translate
A
into
B
把A翻译成B
turn
in
上交
【词语练习】
Alone
blind
broken
changes
changing
cheer
clever
deaf
difficulties
excited
feelingfixing
imagine
interest
journey
kindness
letters
lonely
noticed
notices
open
opens
owners’
raise
raise
repair
satisfaction
several
signs
strong
trained
understood
volunteered
wheels
raised
【语法练习】
DADAC
CACBA
BACDC
AABB2021中考英语一轮复习:八下U8
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
预期，预定
迹象，记号，分数
现代的，当代的
(书刊或纸张的)页，面，张
南方的
流行音乐，流行乐曲
在国外，到国外
唱片，记录
真实地，事实上
摇滚乐
永远
沙滩，沙
乐队
船
美，美丽
成功
食人肉者
科技，工艺
经典作品，名著
工具
迷，狂热爱好者
珠宝，财富
小说
一百万
法语
朝，向，对着
枪，炮
属于，归属
岛
匆忙，赶快
陆地，大地
介绍，引见
笑，笑声
做记号，打分
行，排
录制，录(音)
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
belong
hurry
introduce
mark
record
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
band
land
rock
beauty
laughter
sand
cannibal
line
ship
classic
mark
success
fan
page
tool
fiction
pop
treasure
gun
record
island
【单词变性】
actually
副词变形容词
______________________
beauty
名词变形容词
______________________
fiction
名词变形容词
______________________
French
形容词变名词
______________________
laughter
名词变动词
______________________
success
名词变形容词
______________________
introduce
动词变名词
______________________
【一词多义】
1.
due
_________________
____________________
Due
to
the
bad
weather,
our
flight
was
cancelled.
The
next
train
is
due
in
five
minutes.
2.
land
_____________
____________
Our
plane
will
land
on
the
island
in
thirty
minutes.
We
live
on
the
land
while
fishes
mostly
live
in
the
river.
3.
line
_____________
___________
_______________
He
is
not
on
the
line,
so
I
can’t
connect
with
him.
Look,
some
birds
are
standing
on
the
line.
I
sit
on
the
sixth
line.
4.
mark
____________
__________
________________
You
can
see
the
important
point
in
red
mark.
Do
you
know
your
mark
for
the
English
examination?
You
can
mark
here
in
red
to
show
its
importance.
5.
record
____________
____________
____________
Would
you
like
to
become
a
member
of
World
Genuis
Records?
Have
you
recorded
what
the
teacher
said?
Jay
Zhou
has
made
a
lot
of
records
which
are
really
popular.
6.
rock
_______________
_______________
There
are
rocks
around
the
seaside.
Rock
is
a
type
of
music
which
sounds
energetic.
7.
hurry
_____________
_____________
Hurry
up.
There
is
little
time
left.
We
ran
to
the
railway
station
in
a
hurry
because
there
is
little
time
left.
8.
fan
_____________
_____________
In
the
old
times,
we
use
fans
instead
of
air-conditioner
to
cool
ourselves.
Usually
fans
are
crazy
when
they
meet
their
idle.
【词汇用法】
1.
success:
n./it’s
a
success
that…
2.
belong:
vi./belong
to
sb./无被动
3.
hurry:
v./hurry
to
do
sth./hurry
up/n./in
a
hurry
4.
introduce:
v./introduce
sb.
to
sb./introduce
oneself/introduce
in
【高频短语】
due
to
________________
go
abroad
________________
travel
abroad
________________
on
the
island
________________
break
the
records
________________
make
a
record
________________
set
a
record
________________
millions
of
________________
belong
to
________________
hurry
up
________________
in
a
hurry
________________
introduce
oneself
________________
【攻占语法】
时态(现在完成时)
一、现在完成时的基本形式:
____________________
二、现在完成时的动词变化规则:
变化规则
done
例词
一般情况下
以e结尾
以y结尾
以重读闭音节结尾
三、现在完成时的动词不规则变化
1.
AAA型
(动词原形与过去式过去分词同形)
单词
过去式
过去分词
单词
过去式
过去分词
cost
(花费)
let
(让)
cut
(割)
put
(放)
hit
(打)
read
(读)
hurt
伤害)
spread
(伸展/传播)
set
(设置)
beat
(跳动)
shut
(关上)
2.
ABB型
(动词原形与过去式不同形，过去式与过去分词同形)
单词
过去式
过去分词
单词
过去式
过去分词
dig
(挖)
mean
(意思是)
stick
(粘贴
/刺)
learn
(学习)
hang
(绞死)
burn(燃烧)
hang
(悬挂)
catch
(抓住)
shine
(照耀)
teach
(教)
win
(赢)
bring
(带来)
sit
(坐)
fight
(战斗)
hold
(抓住)
buy
(买)
keep
(保持)
think
(想)
sleep
(睡)
sell
(卖)
sweep
(扫)
tell
(告诉)
feel
(感觉)
get
(得到)
spell
(拼写)
lay
(产卵)
smell
(闻)
say
(说)
leave
(离开)
hear
(听见)
lend
(借出)
find
(找到)
send
(传送)
have/has(有)
spend
(花费)
make
(制造)
build
(建设)
meet
(遇见)
lose
(丢失)
feed
(
饲养
)　
forget
(忘记)　
lead
(领导)
　
stand
(站)
shake(动摇)
　
understand(明白)
3.
ABA型
单词
过去式
过去分词
单词
过去式
过去分词
become
(变成)
run
(跑)
come
(来)
4.
ABC型
单词
过去式
过去分词
单词
过去式
过去分词
eat
(吃)
　
give
(给)
　
fall
(落下)　
hide
(躲藏)
drive
(驾驶)　
begin
(开始)　
rise
(升高)　
ride
(骑)　
drink
(喝)　
write
(写)　
ring
(铃响)
steal
(偷)
sing
(唱)
freeze
(结冰/凝固)
swim
(游泳)
speak
(说)　
blow(吹)
choose
(选择)　
draw
(画)
do
(做)
fly(飞)
wake
(醒)　
grow
(生长)　
wear
(穿)　
know
(知道)
take
(取)　
throw
(投掷)
mistake(弄错)　
show
(出示)
go
(去)
break
(打破)
lie
(平躺)
see
(看见)
be(am,
is,
are
)
(是)
四、现在完成时的意义:
1.
过去发生的动作与现在有因果关系
2.
过去发生的动作已经完成
3.
过去发生的动作持续到现在，未来还有可能进行
五、现在完成时的时间状语:
1.
时间状语:
1)
副词:
already,
yet,
never,
ever,
just
2)
介词+时间:
for+一段时间/since
+一段时间+ago/since+从句(一般过去时)/since
then/from
then
on
3)
次数:
once/twice
4)
in
the
past
few
years/during
the
past
few
years
六、短暂性动词
vs.
延续性动词
短暂性动词指的是:
___________________________________
延续性动词指的是:
___________________________________
请写出下列动词的的对应表达
______________________动词
______________________动词
open
be
closed
be
on
finish
lend
buy
be
off
【词汇练习】
I
have
ever
been
a
________
many
times.
I
have
been
to
Australia,
France
and
England,
and
so
on.
She
looks
young.
A
________,
she
is
already
90
years
old.
The
best
things
in
the
world
are
free
such
as
laughter,
friends,
family,
air
and
the
b________
of
nature.
The
house
b
________
to
me
last
month,
but
I
don’t
live
here
now.
These
kind
people
have
helped
me
a
lot
I’ll
remember
them
f
________.
As
there
was
little
time
left,
Jessica
had
a
quick
breakfast
and
h
________
to
the
airport.
Our
head
teacher
i
________
the
new
classmate
Tony
to
us
just
now.
Listen!
That
house
is
full
of
l
________.
What
makes
them
so
happy?
Hainan
is
the
second
largest
i
________
in
China.
What
a
great
s
________
of
your
fashion
show!
Congratulations!
There
are
m
________
of
people
visiting
China
every
year.
M
________
technology
such
as
Internet
has
opened
our
eyes
to
many
new
things.
He
was
No.
1
in
the
high
jump
and
broke
the
school
r
________
again.
I
haven’t
finished
reading
Treasure
Island.
I’m
only
on
p
________
25.
Look,
the
boy
is
playing
happily
by
the
river—he
picks
up
the
s
________
and
then
throws
them
into
the
river.
Where
is
hot
in
China?
I
think
s
________
China
is
hot.
Many
young
men
think
that
getting
a
good
job
is
the
ticket
to
s
________.
I
hope
China
will
also
get
better
at
making
high-t
________
products
in
the
future.
Dictionary
is
a
useful
t
_______
for
us
to
learn
English.
When
the
baby
saw
his
mother,
he
ran
t
________
her
with
tears
quickly.
【语法练习】
We
________(be)
happily
married
for
thirty-five
years.
But
I
have
to
say
that
my
husband’s
transition(过渡)
to
retirement
was
one
of
biggest
challenges
in
our
life.
She’s
___________________(invite)
a
lot
of
people.
Do
you
think
everyone
will
be
able
to
get
into
her
house?
World
Wildlife
Fund(WWF)
make
a
report
last
Tuesday.
It
stated
that
humans
______________(kill)
60%
of
the
world’s
wildlife
since
1970.
Chang’e
4
has
_______________(send)
back
photos
of
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
So
far,
we
_______________(throw)
tons
of
rubbish
away
in
our
daily
life,
and
we
have
to
make
a
change
from
now
on.
The
idea
of
subjects
in
school
________(be)
a
common
one
in
all
parts
of
the
world
since
the
beginning
of
education.
Since
then,
Yousafzai
______________(become)
a
symbol
for
peace
and
girls’
right
to
receive
an
education.
Recently
Lindsay
hasn’t
felt
herself.
She
was
a
really
good
student,
but
her
grades
________(fall)
since
three
months
ago.
Have
you
_______________(hear)
of
them
yet?
I
was
interested
in
swimming
when
I
was
five
years
old.
I
_______________(learn)
to
swim
ever
since.
I
went
to
the
film
museum
last
weekend.
Have
you
ever
________________(be)
there?
In
the
past
nine
years,
the
ban
____________(work)
well.
“Blogging”
________(become)
very
popular
in
the
past
few
years.
Nowadays,
returning
to
nature
has
________(become)
a
new
trend.
It
is
hard
to
imagine
you
any
other
way!
I
am
sure
that
you
have
already
________(make)
a
lot
of
new
friends.
In
1985,
professional
football
became
the
top
US
sport
people
love.
And
it
______________(stay)
at
the
number
one
sport
since
then.
The
Juri
has
________(hit)
stores
recently
and
each
product
costs
?79.99.
Will
the
Jurni
repeat
the
Trunki's
success?
Let’s
wait
and
see.
He
________(fall)
over
several
times
because
the
road
to
the
village
wasn’t
smooth.
She
________________(spend)
75
hours
in
the
sky
in
total
so
far.
Many
students
don't
tell
their
parents
just
because
they
think
they
______________(grow)
up
already.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
预期，预定
due
adj.
迹象，记号，分数
mark
n.
现代的，当代的
modern
adj.
(书刊或纸张的)页，面，张
page
n.
南方的
southern
adj.
流行音乐，流行乐曲
pop
n.
在国外，到国外
abroad
adv.
唱片，记录
record
n.
真实地，事实上
actually
adv.
摇滚乐
rock
n.
永远
forever
adv.
沙滩，沙
sand
n.
乐队
band
n.
船
ship
n.
美，美丽
beauty
n.
成功
success
n.
食人肉者
cannibal
n.
科技，工艺
technology
n.
经典作品，名著
classic
n.
工具
tool
n.
迷，狂热爱好者
fan
n.
珠宝，财富
treasure
n.
小说
fiction
n.
一百万
million
num.
法语
French
n.
朝，向，对着
towards
prep.
枪，炮
gun
n.
属于，归属
belong
v.
岛
island
n.
匆忙，赶快
hurry
v.
陆地，大地
land
n.
介绍，引见
introduce
v.
笑，笑声
laughter
n.
做记号，打分
mark
v.
行，排
line
n.
录制，录(音)
record
v.
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
belong
belongs
belonged
belonged
belonging
hurry
hurries
hurried
hurried
hurrying
introduce
introduces
introduced
introduced
introducing
mark
marks
marked
marked
marking
record
records
recorded
recorded
recording
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
band
bands
land
lands
rock
rocks
beauty
beauties
laughter
/
sand
sands
cannibal
cannibals
line
lines
ship
ships
classic
/
mark
marks
success
/
fan
fans
page
pages
tool
tools
fiction
fictions
pop
/
treasure
/
gun
guns
record
records
island
islands
【单词变性】
actually
副词变形容词
actual
beauty
名词变形容词
beautiful
fiction
名词变形容词
fictional
French
形容词变名词
France
laughter
名词变动词
laugh
success
名词变形容词
successful
introduce
动词变名词
introduction
【一词多义】
1.
due
因为
到期
Due
to
the
bad
weather,
our
flight
was
cancelled.
The
next
train
is
due
in
five
minutes.
2.
land
着陆
陆地
Our
plane
will
land
on
the
island
in
thirty
minutes.
We
live
on
the
land
while
fishes
mostly
live
in
the
river.
3.
line
在线
排队
行
He
is
not
on
the
line,
so
I
can’t
connect
with
him.
Look,
some
birds
are
standing
on
the
line.
I
sit
on
the
sixth
line.
4.
mark
记号
分数
标记
You
can
see
the
important
point
in
red
mark.
Do
you
know
your
mark
for
the
English
examination?
You
can
mark
here
in
red
to
show
its
importance.
5.
record
记录
记录
唱片
Would
you
like
to
become
a
member
of
World
Genuis
Records?
Have
you
recorded
what
the
teacher
said?
Jay
Zhou
has
made
a
lot
of
records
which
are
really
popular.
6.
rock
岩石
摇滚
There
are
rocks
around
the
seaside.
Rock
is
a
type
of
music
which
sounds
energetic.
7.
hurry
快点
匆忙
Hurry
up.
There
is
little
time
left.
We
ran
to
the
railway
station
in
a
hurry
because
there
is
little
time
left.
8.
fan
风扇
粉丝
In
the
old
times,
we
use
fans
instead
of
air-conditioner
to
cool
ourselves.
Usually
fans
are
crazy
when
they
meet
their
idle.
【高频短语】
due
to
因为，由于
go
abroad
出国
travel
abroad
出国旅行
on
the
island
在岛上
break
the
records
打破记录
make
a
record
创记录
set
a
record
创纪录
millions
of
上百万的
belong
to
属于
hurry
up
快点儿
in
a
hurry
匆忙地
introduce
oneself
自我介绍
【攻占语法】
时态(现在完成时)
一、现在完成时的基本形式:
have/has
done
二、现在完成时的动词变化规则:
变化规则
done
例词
一般情况下
+ed
work
walk
以e结尾
直接+d
lie
die
以y结尾
把y改成i+ed
study
以重读闭音节结尾
双写末尾字母+ed
stop
三、现在完成时的动词不规则变化
1.
AAA型
(动词原形与过去式过去分词同形)
单词
过去式
过去分词
单词
过去式
过去分词
cost
(花费)
cost
cost
let
(让)
let
let
cut
(割)
cut
cut
put
(放)
put
put
hit
(打)
hit
hit
read
(读)
read
read
hurt
伤害)
hurt
hurt
spread
(伸展/传播)
spread
spread
set
(设置)
set
set
beat
(跳动)
beat
beaten
shut
(关上)
shut
shut
2.
ABB型
(动词原形与过去式不同形，过去式与过去分词同形)
单词
过去式
过去分词
单词
过去式
过去分词
dig
(挖)
dug
dug
mean
(意思是)
meant
meant
stick
(粘贴
/刺)
stuck
stuck
learn
(学习)
learnt
learnt
hang
(绞死)
hanged
hanged
burn(燃烧)
burnt
burnt
shine
(照耀)
shone
shone
catch
(抓住)
caught
caught
win
(赢)
won
won
teach
(教)
taught
taught
sit
(坐)
sat
sat
bring
(带来)
brought
brought
hold
(抓住)
held
held
fight
(战斗)
fought
fought
keep
(保持)
kept
kept
buy
(买)
bought
bought
sleep
(睡)
slept
slept
think
(想)
thought
thought
sweep
(扫)
swept
swept
sell
(卖)
sold
sold
feel
(感觉)
felt
felt
tell
(告诉)
told
told
spell
(拼写)
spelt
spelt
get
(得到)
got
got
smell
(闻)
smelt
smelt
lay
(产卵)
laid
laid
leave
(离开)
left
left
say
(说)
said
said
lend
(借出)
lent
lent
hear
(听见)
heard
heard
send
(传送)
sent
sent
find
(找到)
found
found
spend
(花费)
spent
spent
have/has(有)
had
had
build
(建设)
built
built
make
(制造)
made
made
lose
(丢失)
lost
lost
meet
(遇见)
met
met
forget
(忘记)　
forgot
forgot
feed
(
饲养
)　
fed
fed
stand
(站)
stood
stood
lead
(领导)
　
led
led
understand(明白)
understood
understood
shake(动摇)
　
shook
shook
hang(悬挂)
hung
hung
3.
ABA型
单词
过去式
过去分词
单词
过去式
过去分词
become
(变成)
became
become
run
(跑)
ran
run
come
(来)
came
come
4.
ABC型
单词
过去式
过去分词
单词
过去式
过去分词
eat
(吃)
　
ate
eaten
give
(给)
　
gave
given
fall
(落下)　
fell
fallen
hide
(躲藏)
hid
hidden
drive
(驾驶)　
drove
driven
begin
(开始)　
began
begun
rise
(升高)　
rose
risen
ride
(骑)　
rode
ridden
drink
(喝)　
drank
drunk
write
(写)　
wrote
written
ring
(铃响)
rang
rung
steal
(偷)
stole
stolen
sing
(唱)
sang
sung
freeze
(结冰/凝固)
froze
frozen
swim
(游泳)
swam
swum
speak
(说)　
spoke
spoken
blow(吹)
blew
blown
choose
(选择)　
chose
chosen
draw
(画)
drew
drawn
do
(做)
did
done
fly(飞)
flew
flown
wake
(醒)　
woke
woken
grow
(生长)　
grew
grown
wear
(穿)　
wore
worn
know
(知道)
knew
known
take
(取)　
took
taken
throw
(投掷)
threw
thrown
mistake(弄错)　
mistook
mistaken
break
(打破)
broke
broken
go
(去)
went
gone
see
(看见)
saw
seen
lie
(平躺)
lay
lain
be(am,
is,
are
)
(是)
was/were
been
六、短暂性动词
vs.
延续性动词
短暂性动词指的是:
动作可以在瞬间完成，如open,close
延续性动词指的是:
动作需要一段时间才能完成或者是表达状态,
如swim,
have
请写出下列动词的的对应表达
短暂性动词
延续性动词
open
be
open
close
be
closed
begin
be
on
finish
be
over
lend
keep
buy
have
leave
be
off
【词汇练习】
Abroad
actually
beauty
belonged
forever
hurried
introduced
laughter
island
success
millions
Modern
records
page
stones
southern
success
technology
tool
towards
【语法练习】
1.
have
been
做谓语
for+一段时间，通常情况下用现在完成时，此处have
been
married
表延续意义
2.
invited
做谓语，注意’s的缩写可能为is，也可能为has，根据句意，已经邀请了，为has，invited与has合在一起充当谓语，为现在完成时
3.
has
killed
做谓语
since
1970
用现在完成时
4.
been
sent
做谓语，与has合在一起做谓语，为现在完成时，send为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动
5.
have
thrown
做谓语，so
far用现在完成时
6.
has
been
做谓语，since
the
beginning
of
education用现在完成时，主语为单数，用三单
7.
has
become
做谓语，since
then
用现在完成时
8.
have
fallen
做谓语，since
three
months
ago用现在完成时
9.
heard
做谓语，与have合在一起做谓语，为现在完成时
10.
have
learned
做谓语
ever
since
用现在完成时
11.
been
做谓语，与have合在一起做谓语，为现在完成时
12.
has
worked
做谓语
in
the
past
nine
years
用现在完成时
13.
has
become
做谓语
in
the
past
few
years
用现在完成时
14.
become
做谓语
与has合在一起做谓语
为现在完成时
15.
made
做谓语
与have合在一起做谓语
为现在完成时
16.
has
stayed
做谓语
since
then
用现在完成时
17.
hit
做谓语
与has合在一起做谓语，为现在完成时
18.
fell
做谓语
句中为一般过去时
19.
has
spent
做谓语
so
far
用现在完成时
20.
have
grown
做谓语
already
用现在完成时2021中考英语一轮复习:八下U3
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
合理的，适当的
衬衫
有病，不舒服
点心，小吃，快餐
独立的，自主的
独立
不合理的，不公正的
浪费，滥用
而且，加之
从…以后，自…以来
也不
借，借用
因为，既然
依靠，信赖
在…期间，当…的时候
发展，壮大
杂物，乏味无聊的工作
落下，掉下
公正性，公平合理性
折叠，对折
手指
厌恶，讨厌
地板
借给，借出
精神压力，心理负担
给，递，走过，通过
杂乱，不整齐
提供，供应
邻居
扫，打扫
垃圾，废弃物
扔，掷
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
borrow
depend
develop
drop
fold
hate
lend
pass
provide
sweep
throw
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
finger
neighbor
shirt
snack
waste
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
ill
independent
【单词变性】
fair
形容词变名词
______________________
ill
形容词变名词
______________________
independence
名词变形容词
______________________
mess
名词变形容词
______________________
stress
名词变形容词
______________________
waste
名词变形容词
______________________
depend
动词变形容词
______________________
【一词多义】
1.
since
____________
______________
_______________
Since
you
have
known
that,
I
don't
need
to
tell
you
that
once
again.
He
has
learned
English
since
he
was
four
years
old.
He
has
learned
English
since
four
years
ago.
2.
while
____________
________
__________
_____________
While
you
were
playing
basketball,
you
father
was
reading
newspaper.
Please
wait
for
a
while,
I
buy
a
cup
of
coffee.
While
I
was
walking
on
the
street,
I
saw
someone
running
along
the
road.
I
was
listening
to
music
while
I
was
doing
my
homework.
3.
waste
______________
_______________
Mary
wasted
a
lot
of
time,
so
she
didn't
finish
her
homework
until
midnight.
It’s
a
waste
of
time
to
look
through
Vlog
on
TIktok
for
a
whole
day.
4.
pass
___________
___________
________________
I
passed
a
cafe
on
Sunday.
Mary
felt
sad
because
she
didn't
pass
the
English
exam.
Could
you
pass
your
eraser
to
me?
【词汇用法】
1.
borrow:
vt./borrow
sth.
from
sb.
近义词辨析:
borrow
vs.
lend
vs.
keep
borrow:
vt./borrow
sth.
from
sb./I
borrowed
an
eraser
from
my
deskmate.
lend:
vt./lend
sth.
to
sb./I
lend
an
eraser
to
my
deskmate.
keep:
vt./keep
sth./I
have
kept
the
eraser
for
one
day.
2.
lend:
vt./lend
sth.
to
sb.
近义词辨析:
borrow
vs.
lend
vs.
keep
borrow:
vt./borrow
sth.
from
sb./I
borrowed
an
eraser
from
my
deskmate.
lend:
vt./lend
sth.
to
sb./I
lend
an
eraser
to
my
deskmate.
keep:
vt./keep
sth./I
have
kept
the
eraser
for
one
day.
3.
drop:
vi./sth.
drops/drop
by/n./a
drop
近义词辨析:drop
vs.
fall
drop:
vi./sth.
drops/drop
by/n./a
drop
fall:
vi./sb.
falls
down
from…/fall
over/fall
off/fall
in
love
with
4.
provide:
vt./provide
sb.
with
sth./provide
sth.
For
sb.
近义词辨析:
provide
vs.
offer
provide:
vt./provide
sb.
with
sth./provide
sth.
for
sb.
offer:
vt./offer
sb.
sth./offer
sth.
to
sb./offer
sb.
a
job/offer
sb.
a
seat
5.
throw:
vt./throw
sth.
to
sb.
throw
的短语:
throw
out
_________________
throw
about
_________________
throw
away
_________________
【高频短语】
neither…nor
______________
me,
neither
______________
for
a
while
______________
ever
since
______________
a
waste
of
time
______________
depend
on
______________
develop
a
study
habit
______________
develop
one’s
independence
__________
hate
doing
______________
pass
by
______________
pass
on
______________
provide
sb.
with
sth.
______________
provide
sth.
for
sb.
______________
lend
sth.
to
sb.
______________
borrow
sth.
from
sb.
______________
sweep
the
floor
______________
in
a
mess
______________
throw
away
______________
throw
out
______________
throw
about
______________
【攻占语法】
动词(动词词组二)
5.
以turn开头的动词词组
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
轮流
关掉
轮到我了
打开
把A变成B
证明是，原来是
转身
翻转
转身
转向某人
调低音量，拒绝
调高音量，出现，露面
上交
6.
以put开头的动词词组
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
收拾
放入
放回去
推迟
写下，放下
穿上(衣服),增重，表演
提出
灭火
举手,搭建(帐篷),挂起,张贴,留宿(某人)
7.
以take开头的动词词组
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
与某人性格相像
拿出去
拿走
取代
照顾，照料
参加
写下，记下
发生
吸入
把…拿回来
脱掉(衣服),
(飞机)起飞
从事，占据
取代
8.
以make开头的动词词组
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
由某人制成
充分利用
由…制成(看不出原材料)
让某人做某事
在某地制成
使某人…
被制成…
制作…
由…制成(看得出原材料)
组成，编造，伪装
由…组成
9.
以look开头的动词词组
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
照顾，照料
看起来像
往后看
把…当作…
看着…
看出去，小心
回头看
仔细检查
向下看，轻视某人
通过…看
寻找
浏览
向前看
向上看，仰视某人，查字典
看进
10.
以come开头的动词词组
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
发生
加油，过来
遭遇，碰巧遇到
出版，开花
回来
发生，影响
得到，获得
上升，出现
下来，下降
想起，想出
进来
当…时候
11.
以cut开头的动词词组
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
砍下，减少
取消
插话
切…
切除
切碎
12.
以get开头的动词词组
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
理解=understand
出去
与某人/物相处融洽
下车
到处走
克服(困难)
离开
准备好做某事
开始着手做某事
让某人去做某事
上车
把…取回来
结婚
把…给做了
下车
(电话)接通
上车
到达
起床,站立
在一起
13.
以give开头的动词词组
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
赠送
帮助某人
屈服，投降
给某人某物
释放(光,
热)
归还
分发
放弃
14.
以go开头的动词词组
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
走开
出去
经过
检查
往下走
(价格)下降
下架(卖光了)
从内部穿过
进去
去某地
(闹铃)响
向上走　　(价格)上涨
继续做某事(另一件事)/(同一件事)
15.
以hold开头的动词词组
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
抑制,
忍住(眼泪)
伸出
稍等一下
阻碍，举起
坚持
16.
以keep开头的动词词组
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
保持健康
一直做某事
保持健康
阻止某人做某事
记在心里
使某人在外面
与某人保持联系
与某人并驾齐驱
17.
以knock开头的动词词组
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
敲门
敲门
撞进某人
【词汇练习】
Sam
didn't
get
the
job,
but
he
isn't
unhappy
because
it
didn't
pay
well
a
________.
The
book
is
too
expensive.
I
think
I
will
b
________
one
from
the
library.
As
middle
school
students,
we
shouldn’t
d
________
too
much
on
our
parents.
We
should
learn
to
look
after
ourselves.
Doing
chores
helps
to
d________
children's
independence
and
teaches
them
to
look
after
themselves.
It
is
important
for
you
to
d
________
your
good
habits.
I
d_________
the
glass
on
the
ground
carelessly
and
it
broke
into
pieces.
English
is
f______
useful
now,
but
some
students
think
it's
rather
difficult
to
learn.
Annie
gets
used
to
touching
her
iPhone
with
her
middle
f
________.
After
finishing
the
letter,
he
f_________
it
and
put
it
into
the
envelop.
Justin
h
________
Christmas
because
he
spent
too
much
money
buying
gifts.
He
was
i
________
but
nobody
took
him
to
the
hospital.
Trying
to
do
chores
helps
to
develop
children’s
i
________
and
ability
to
look
after
themselves.
Cindy
is
very
i
_________,
because
she
can
do
a
lot
of
thing
by
herself
when
she
was
only
a
little
girl.
I
l
________
100
yuan
to
Don
last
year,
but
he
forgot
to
give
it
back
to
me.
The
house
is
in
a
m
________
after
the
party.
Let’s
help
to
clean
it
up.
There
is
an
apple
tree
in
front
of
my
n
________
house.
He
can
speak
n
________
of
these
two
languages,
he's
from
France
and
can
only
speak
French.
N
________
Anna
nor
I
was
interested
in
the
movie,
so
we
went
shopping,
instead.
P
________
the
exam
is
a
piece
of
cake
for
me.
After
the
dinner
yesterday,
the
waiter
p
________
coffee
for
everyone.
We
decide
to
volunteer
to
clean
out
the
r
________
in
the
city
park.
We
want
to
make
it
clean.
Emma
went
to
work
in
New
York
a
year
ago,
and
we
haven’t
seen
her
ever
s
________.
We
are
looking
forward
to
her
return.
Potato
chips
are
one
of
children’s
favorite
s
________.
I
often
have
much
s
________
and
fall
ill
before
exams.
What
should
I
do?
I
s
________
the
floor
yesterday
though
it
was
not
my
turn
to
be
on
duty.
She
t
________
more
wood
into
the
fireplace
and
soon
she
felt
warmer.
The
useless
paper
was
tied
together,
ready
to
be
t
________
out.
I
think
this
program
is
meaningless
and
it’s
just
a
w
________
of
time.
That
area
has
lots
of
crimes
this
year
w
________
this
one
has
none.
W
________
Mary
was
doing
the
washing
up,
she
was
planning
her
holiday.
【语法练习】
Please
wait.
Let
me
________
your
phone
number
and
call
you
when
I
am
free.
A.
come
down
B.
cut
down
C.
look
down
D.
write
down
—Could
you
please
_______
my
phone
number
and
pass
it
to
Mr.
Pearson?
—Of
course.
A.
drop
down
B.
turn
down
C.
look
down
D.
take
down
Wearing
white
can
help
people_______when
they
feel
stressed
out.
A.
fall
down
B.
calm
down
C.
look
down
D.
come
down
Studying
abroad
is
quite
different
from
the
life
in
China.
It
took
me
nearly
half
a
year
to______
the
language
problem
and
culture
shock.
A.
get
over
B.
look
over
C.
turn
over
D.
go
over
To
get
a
better
grade,
you
should_______the
notes
again
before
the
test.
A.
go
over
B.
get
over
C.
turn
over
D.
take
over
Try
to
guess
its
meaning
when
you
meet
a
new
word.
Don’t
just___
your
dictionary
all
the
time.
A.
work
on
B.
take
on
C.
keep
on
D.
depend
on
They
are
kindness
and
helpful.
They_______their
many
things
to
the
poor
areas
every
year.
A.
give
up
B.
give
in
C.
give
off
D.
give
away
Never____,
one
day
you
will
achieve
your
dream!
A.
give
up
B.
give
away
C.
give
out
D.
give
in
—Didn’t
you
have
a
good
time
at
the
party?
—Of
course
I
did.
In
fact
I
had
such
fun
that
time
seemed
to
_____
so
quickly.
A.
go
by
B.
go
away
C.
go
out
D.
go
over
Boys
and
girls,
time
is
up,
please
check
your
name
and
_____
your
papers.
A.
hand
out
B.
hand
up
C.
hand
in
D.
hand
down
—Darling,
how
many
flights
are
leaving
for
Beijing
on
Sunday
morning?
—Wait
a
minute.
Let
me
_____
in
the
schedule
(时刻表).
A.
look
at
it
B.
look
for
it
C.
look
it
down
D.
look
it
up
Don't
____
going
to
the
doctor,
or
the
stomachache
would
be
worse.
A.
put
up
B.
put
off
C.
put
out
D.
put
away
After
eight
hours’
hard
work,
the
fireman
finally
____
the
forest
fire.
A.
put
away
B.
put
out
C.
put
down
D.
put
off
When
the
firemen
arrived,
the
fire
had
been_______.
A.
put
up
B.
put
down
C.
put
away
D.
put
out
It’s
a
good
habit
for
us
that
we
should
never______
today’s
work
till
tomorrow.
A.
put
on
B.
put
off
C.
put
up
D.
put
down
Would
you
please
help
me_______
the
picture
on
the
wall?
A.
put
up
B.
put
on
C.
put
into
D.
put
off
—Daddy,
could
I
leave
my
homework
for
tomorrow?
—I’m
afraid
not.
Don’t_____what
you
can
do
today
till
tomorrow.
A.
put
on
B.
put
down
C.
put
up
D.
put
off
—I’m
very
tired.
Can
I
do
the
work
tomorrow?
—No
way!
Never___________
the
work
tomorrow!
A.
put
on
B.
put
down
C.
put
off
D.
put
up
—I’m
so
sleepy,
and
I
want
to
continue
the
work
tomorrow,
OK?
—Oh
no!
Come
on!
You
should
never____
today’s
work
till
tomorrow.
A.
put
up
B.
put
away
C.
put
off
D.
put
down
Thousands
of
people
_______
to
watch
yesterday’s
match
against
Ireland.
A.
turned
on
B.
turned
in
C.
turned
around
D.
turned
out
—I’m
trying
to
study.
Please________
the
TV.
—Sorry,
I’ll
do
it
right
now.
A.
turn
off
B.
turn
to
C.
turn
on
D.
turn
up
It’s
polite
to_____
the
radio
a
bit
when
others
are
talking.
It’s
good
for
both
of
you.
A.
turn
off
B.
turn
down
C.
turn
on
D.
turn
up
—I’m
trying
to
study.
Please________
the
TV
a
bit.
—Sorry,
I’ll
do
it
right
now.
A.
turn
off
B.
turn
down
C.
turn
on
D.
turn
up
—Don’t
____,
my
children!
Keep
working
on
and
your
dream
will
come
true.
—Thank
you,
Mrs.
Wang.
We’ll
try
our
best.
A.
put
up
B.
turn
off
C.
work
out
D.
give
up
There
must
be
something
wrong
with
my
alarm
clock.
It
didn’t
_____
this
morning.
A.
go
off
B.
come
out
C.
put
off
D.
take
out
Would
you
please
help
me
____
the
picture
on
the
wall?
Visitors
want
to
see
it.
A.
put
away
B.
put
up
C.
get
away
D.
get
off
The
car
accident
_____
because
of
the
heavy
fog?
A.
took
place
B.
happened
C.
broke
out
D.
brought
out
She
is
planning
on
driving.
Let’s
help
her
____
the
best
road
to
take.
A.
come
out
B.
come
up
C.
catch
up
with
D.
come
up
with
We
tried
to
find
a
table
for
our
family,
but
they
were
all
_______.
A.
give
away
B.
used
up
C.
kept
away
D.
taken
up
—Shall
I
take
you
to
the
shopping
mall
after
work?
—No,
thanks.
My
father
said
he
would
____
on
his
way
home.
A.
look
for
me
B.
pick
me
up
C.
let
me
down
D.
take
after
me
—Can
I
use
this
expression
in
the
text?
—No.
It
has
________.
Nobody
uses
it
today.
A.
given
away
B.
broken
down
C.
got
up
D.
gone
out
You
can’t
predict
everything.
Often
things
don’t
________
as
you
expect.
A.
run
out
B.
think
up
C.
work
out
D.
put
off
Sandy
needs
some
money.
She’s
going
to
____
the
newspaper
for
a
holiday
job.
A.
look
through
B.
look
after
C.
look
for
D.
look
at
I
like
these
old
photos
and
they
can
_______
me
_______
the
life
living
in
the
countryside.
A.
think,
of
B.
remind,
of
C.
let,
down
D.
wake,
up
Before
shopping,
Mrs.
Mitchell
______
the
fridge,
because
it
was
very
dirty.
A.
put
out
B.
took
away
C.
cleaned
out
D.
turned
down
—All
the
oil
in
the
world
will
have_____
some
day.
—Yeah.
What
shall
we
use
for
power
at
that
time?
A.
given
away
B.
put
away
C.
run
out
D.
set
out
It
will
be
warmer
tomorrow.
The
temperature
will_________
again.
A.
go
up
B.
fall
below
C.
stay
above
D.
keep
on
Mary
is
so
careless
that
she
never
goes
over
her
exercises
to_____
there
are
no
mistakes.
A.
think
about
B.
make
sure
C.
worked
out
D.
find
out
The
heavy
rain____
our
difficulty
in
looking
for
the
missing
cat.
A.
added
to
B.
gave
out
C.
made
up
D.
raised
up
I’ve____
all
the
phones
in
drawer,
but
I
still
can’t
find
the
one
you
need.
A.
opened
up
B.
given
away
C.
handed
out
D.
looked
through
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
合理的，适当的
fair
adj.
衬衫
shirt
n.
有病，不舒服
ill
adj.
点心，小吃，快餐
snack
n.
独立的，自主的
independent
adj.
独立
independence
n.
不合理的，不公正的
unfair
adj.
浪费，滥用
waste
n.
而且，加之
anyway
adv.
从…以后，自…以来
since
prep.&conj.&adv.
也不
neither
adv.
借，借用
borrow
v.
因为，既然
since
conj.
依靠，信赖
depend
v.
在…期间，当…的时候
while
conj.
发展，壮大
develop
v.
杂物，乏味无聊的工作
chore
n.
落下，掉下
drop
v.
公正性，公平合理性
fairness
n.
折叠，对折
fold
v.
手指
finger
n.
厌恶，讨厌
hate
v.
地板
floor
n.
借给，借出
lend
v.
精神压力，心理负担
stress
n.
给，递，走过，通过
pass
v.
杂乱，不整齐
mess
n.
提供，供应
provide
v.
邻居
neighbor
n.
扫，打扫
sweep
v.
垃圾，废弃物
rubbish
n.
扔，掷
throw
v.
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
borrow
borrows
borrowed
borrowed
borrowing
depend
depends
depended
depended
depending
develop
develops
developed
developed
developing
drop
drops
dropped
dropped
dropping
fold
folds
folded
folded
folding
hate
hates
hated
hated
hating
lend
lends
lent
lent
lending
pass
passes
passed
passed
passing
provide
provides
provided
provided
providing
sweep
sweeps
swept
swept
sweeping
throw
throws
threw
thrown
throwing
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
finger
fingers
neighbor
neighbors
shirt
shirts
snack
snacks
waste
wastes
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
ill
worse
worst
independent
more
independent
most
independent
【单词变性】
fair
形容词变名词
fairness
ill
形容词变名词
illness
independence
名词变形容词
independent
mess
名词变形容词
messy
stress
名词变形容词
stressful
waste
名词变形容词
wasteful
depend
动词变形容词
dependent
【一词多义】
1.
since
既然
自从
自从
Since
you
have
known
that,
I
don't
need
to
tell
you
that
once
again.
He
has
learned
English
since
he
was
four
years
old.
He
has
learned
English
since
four
years
ago.
2.
while
而
一会儿
当…时候
一边…一边
While
you
were
playing
basketball,
you
father
was
reading
newspaper.
Please
wait
for
a
while,
I
buy
a
cup
of
coffee.
While
I
was
walking
on
the
street,
I
saw
someone
running
along
the
road.
I
was
listening
to
music
while
I
was
doing
my
homework.
3.
waste
浪费
浪费
Mary
wasted
a
lot
of
time,
so
she
didn't
finish
her
homework
until
midnight.
It’s
a
waste
of
time
to
look
through
Vlog
on
TIktok
for
a
whole
day.
4.
pass
经过
通过
传递
I
passed
a
cafe
on
Sunday.
Mary
felt
sad
because
she
didn't
pass
the
English
exam.
Could
you
pass
your
eraser
to
me?
5.
throw:
vt./throw
sth.
to
sb.
throw
的短语:
throw
out
扔出去
throw
about
到处乱扔
throw
away
丢走
【高频短语】
neither…nor
既不…也不
me,
neither
我也不
for
a
while
一会儿
ever
since
自从那时
a
waste
of
time
浪费时间
depend
on
依赖，取决于
develop
a
study
habit
培养学习习惯
develop
one’s
independence
培养独立性
hate
doing
讨厌做…
pass
by
经过
pass
on
传递
provide
sb.
with
sth.
提供某人…东西
provide
sth.
for
sb.
为某人提供…东西
lend
sth.
to
sb.
借给某人…
borrow
sth.
from
sb.
从某人那里借…
sweep
the
floor
打扫地板
in
a
mess
乱的
throw
away
丢走
throw
out
扔出去
throw
about
到处扔
【语法练习】
5.
以turn开头的动词词组
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
in
turn
轮流
turn
off
关掉
It's
my
turn.
轮到我了
turn
on
打开
turn
A
into
B
把A变成B
turn
out
证明是，原来是
turn
around
转身
turn
over
翻转
turn
back
转身
turn
to
sb.
转向某人
turn
down
调低音量，拒绝
turn
up
调高音量，出现，露面
turn
in
上交
6.
以put开头的动词词组
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
put
away
收拾
put
in/into
放入
put
back
放回去
put
off
推迟
put
down
写下，放下
put
on
穿上(衣服),增重，表演
put
forward
提出
put
out
灭火
put
up
举手,搭建(帐篷),挂起,张贴,留宿(某人)
7.
以take开头的动词词组
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
take
after
与某人性格相像
take
out
拿出去
take
away
拿走
take
over
取代
take
care
of
照顾，照料
take
part
in
参加
take
down
写下，记下
take
place
发生
take
in
吸入
take
sth.
back
把…拿回来
take
off
脱掉(衣服),
(飞机)起飞
take
up
从事，占据
take
one's
place
取代
8.
以make开头的动词词组
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
be
made
by
由某人制成
make
(full)
use
of
充分利用
be
made
from
由…制成(看不出原材料)
make
sb.
do
sth./be
made
to
do
sth.
让某人做某事
be
made
in
在某地制成
make
sb./sth.
adj
使某人…
be
made
into
被制成…
make
sth.
制作…
be
made
of
由…制成(看得出原材料)
make
up
组成，编造，伪装
be
made
up
of
由…组成
9.
以look开头的动词词组
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
look
after
照顾，照料
look
like
看起来像
look
afterward
往后看
look
on
sb.
as
sth.=treat
sb.
as
sth.=regard
sb.
as
sth.
把…当作…
look
at
sth.
看着…
look
out
看出去，小心
look
back
回头看
look
over
=
go
over
仔细检查
look
down
向下看，轻视某人
look
through
通过…看
look
for
sth.
means
sth.
is
missing/lost.
寻找
look
through
sth.
浏览
look
forward
(to)
向前看
look
up
向上看，仰视某人，查字典
look
into
room
through
window
/case
看进
10.
以come开头的动词词组
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
come
about
发生
come
on
加油，过来
come
across
遭遇，碰巧遇到
come
out
出版，开花
come
back
回来
come
over
发生，影响
come
by
得到，获得
come
up
上升，出现
come
down
下来，下降
come
up
with
想起，想出
come
in
进来
when
it
comes
to
当…时候
11.
以cut开头的动词词组
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
cut
down
砍下，减少
cut
out
取消
cut
in
插话
cut
sth.
切…
cut
off
切除
cut
up
切碎
12.
以get开头的动词词组
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
get
across
理解=understand
get
out
出去
get
along/on
(well)
with
与某人/物相处融洽
get
out
of
(a
car)
下车
get
around
到处走
get
over
克服(困难)
get
away
离开
get
ready
for
sth.
准备好做某事
get
down
to
doing
开始着手做某事
get
sb.
to
do
sth.
让某人去做某事
get
in
(a
car)
上车
get
sth.
back
把…取回来
get
married
结婚
get
sth.
done
把…给做了
get
off
下车
get
through
(电话)接通
get
on
(a
bus)
上车
get
to
到达
get
up
起床,站立
get
together
在一起
13.
以give开头的动词词组
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
give
away
赠送
give
sb.
a
hand/a
lift
帮助某人
give
in
屈服，投降
give
sb.
sth.---give
sth.
to
sb.
给某人某物
give
off
释放(光,
热)
give
sth.
back
归还
give
out
分发
give
up
放弃
14.
以go开头的动词词组
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
go
away
走开
go
out
出去
go
by
经过
go
over
检查
go
down
往下走
(价格)下降
下架(卖光了)
go
through
从内部穿过
go
in
进去
go
to
sp.
去某地
go
off
(闹铃)响
go
up
向上走　　(价格)上涨
go
on
doing/to
do
sth.
继续做某事(另一件事)/(同一件事)
15.
以hold开头的动词词组
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
hold
back
抑制,
忍住(眼泪)
hold
out
sth.
伸出
hold
on
稍等一下
hold
up
阻碍，举起
hold
on
sth.
坚持
16.
以keep开头的动词词组
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
keep
healthy
保持健康
keep
sb.
(on)
doing
sth.
一直做某事
keep
in
good
health
保持健康
keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事
keep
in
mind
记在心里
keep
sb.
out
使某人在外面
keep
in
touch
with
sb.
与某人保持联系
keep
up
with
sb.
与某人并驾齐驱
17.
以knock开头的动词词组
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
knock
at
the
door
敲门
knock
on
the
door
敲门
knock
into
sb.
撞进某人
【词汇练习】
Anyway
borrow
depend
develop
develop
dropped
fairly
finger
folded
hated
ill
independence
independent
lent
mess
neighbor’s
neither
Neither
Passing
provided
rubbish
since
snacks
stress
swept
threw
taken
waste
while
while
【语法练习】
DDBAA
DDAAC
ABBDB
ADCCD
ABBDA
BBDDB
DCABC
CADAD2021中考英语一轮复习:八下U5
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
睡着
学生
倒下的；落下的
暴风雨
覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
沉默；缄默；无声
惊愕的；受震惊的
暴风雨
奇特的；奇怪的
恐怖主义者；恐怖分子
分离；分开
塔；塔楼
彻底地；完全地
实情；事实
在很大程度上；大量的地
风
不久前；最近
窗；窗户
突然；忽然
木；木头
闹钟
倚；碰；撞
地域；地区
敲打；打败
日期；日子
开始
升起；增加；提高
开玩笑；欺骗
光；光线；光亮
理解；领会；认识到
火柴
报道；公布
章节；段落
手电筒；火炬
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
beat
begin
kid
realize
rise
report
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
alarm
pupil
tower
area
rainstorm
truth
date
silence
wind
light
storm
window
match
terrorist
wood
passage
单词
比较级
最高级
Shocked
【单词变性】
asleep
形容词变动词
______________________
fallen
形容词变动词
______________________
icy
形容词变名词
______________________
strange
形容词变名词
______________________
completely
副词变形容词
______________________
heavily
副词变形容词
______________________
recently
副词变形容词
______________________
suddenly
副词变形容词
______________________
silence
名词变形容词
______________________
storm
名词变形容词
______________________
truth
名词变形容词
______________________
wind
名词变形容词
______________________
begin
动词变名词
______________________
【一词多义】
1.
against
____________
____________
______________
I
am
not
for
you.
Instead,
I’m
against
you.
He
stands
against
the
wall.
The
heavy
wind
beat
against
the
window.
2.
match
_____________
______________
_____________
We
will
have
a
football
match
tomorrow.
The
little
girl
uses
the
match
to
warm
herself.
Match
the
picture
on
the
left
to
the
food
on
the
right,
please.
3.
kid
___________
________
Are
you
kidding
me?
He
is
just
a
kid.
【词汇用法】
1.
begin:
vi./begin
to
do/begin
doing/to
begin
with
2.
rise:
vi./the
sun
rises/price
rises/level
rises
近义词辨析:
raise
vs.
rise
raise:
vt./raise
sth./raise
up/raise
money/price
is
raised
rise:
vi./sun
rises/price
rises/level
rises
3.
realize:
v./realize
one’s
dream/realize
that…
相关词辨析:
realize
vs.
know
realize:
v./realize
one’s
dream/realize
that…
know:
v./know
sth./know
that…
近义词辨析:
realize
vs.
achieve
vs.
come
out
realize:
v./realize
one’s
dream/realize
that…
achieve:
v./achieve
one’s
dream/achieve
sth.
come
out:
v./dream
come
out
4.
beat:
v./beat
sb.
相关词辨析:
win
vs.
lose
vs.
beat
vs.
fail
win:
vt.
/win
the
prize/win
the
competition/win
the
game
lose:
vt./lose
to
sb./be
lost
in
sth./get
lost/lose
one’s
way/lose
sth.
beat:
vt./beat
sb.
fail:
vi./fail
to
do
sth./fail
in
the
exam
5.
heavily:
adv./rain
heavily/blow
heavily
同源不同义
adj./adv.
hard
_________________________
heavy
_________________________
near
_________________________
deep
_________________________
wide
_________________________
high
_________________________
late
_________________________
adv.
hardly
_________________________
heavily
_________________________
nearly
_________________________
deeply
_________________________
widely
_________________________
highly
_________________________
lately
_________________________
6.
die:
vi./sb.
die
die的短语:
die
down
______________
die
out
______________
die
of
______________
die
from
______________
近义词辨析:
die
vs.
murder
vs.
kill
die:
vi./sb.
die
murder:
vt./murder
sb.
kill:
vt./kill
sb.
14.
truth:
n./to
tell
the
truth/the
truth
is…
【高频短语】
fall
asleep
______________
fallen
leaves
______________
icy
road
______________
fall
apart
______________
feel
shocked
______________
out
of
date
______________
in
silence
______________
to
tell
the
truth
______________
to
begin
with
______________
【攻占语法】
时态(过去进行时)
一、过去进行时的基本形式:
____________________
二、过去进行时的动词变化规则:
变化规则
doing
例词
一般情况下
以e结尾
以y结尾
以重读闭音节结尾
以ie结尾
以s/x/sh/ch结尾
三、过去进行时的意义:
1.
过去正在发生的动作
2.
过去某个阶段正在进行的状态
3.
表示过去将来发生的动作(即将)多用于宾语从句中
四、过去进行时的时间状语:
1.
时间状语:
this
week,
at
three
o’clock(in
the
morning),
at
that
moment,
at
that
time
2.
场景式推断:
There
were
lots
of
noises
downstairs.
What
was
happening?
请在运用过去进行时的句子前打”√”
□There
were
many
policemen
around
here.
What
___________(happen)?
□He
________________(talk)
on
the
phone,
so
he
just
nodded
to
me.
□I
__________(knock)
on
your
door,
but
no
one
answered.
【词汇练习】
Ben
was
helping
his
mom
make
dinner
when
the
rain
began
to
beat
heavily
a
________
the
window.
Don’t
stand
a________
the
leaning
wall!
It’s
dangerous.
We
will
hold
a
yard
sale
to
raise
money
for
the
children
in
the
poor
a_____________.
He
finally
fell
a
________
when
the
wind
was
dying
down
at
around
2:00
am.
He
b___________
the
other
students
in
the
singing
competition
yesterday.
People
were
c______________
shocked
when
they
heard
the
news
that
Martin
Luther
King
was
killed.
After
the
heavy
rainstorm,
f_________
trees,
broken
windows
and
rubbish
were
everywhere.
I
was
waiting
for
the
bus
when
it
suddenly
began
to
rain
h
________.
The
road
is
i________
on
the
winter
morning,
so
you
should
be
more
careful.
You
can’t
get
into
the
storm.
You
are
k_________.
The
moon
has
no
l
________
of
its
own,
but
we
can
see
it
in
the
night.
You'd
better
take
a
box
of
m________
for
lighting
the
fire
when
going
camping.
For
school
p_________,
we
have
many
different
kinds
of
books
which
can
teach
you
how
to
do
better
at
school.
Come
and
have
a
look!
Finally,
I
r________
that
I
had
taken
the
stranger’s
umbrella
by
mistake.
R
________
many
young
people
like
to
say
“eat
chicken”
when
they
talk
about
a
popular
computer
game.
The
news
r
________
on
TV
that
a
heavy
rainstorm
was
in
the
area.
The
cost
of
living
has
r
________
so
much
that
it’s
hard
for
us
to
afford
it.
We
all
know
that
the
sun
r________
in
the
east
and
goes
down
in
the
west.
The
fans
were
s
________
to
learn
the
death
of
their
favorite
singing
star.
He
was
unhappy
about
the
results.
So
he
went
away
in
s
________.
He
acted
so
differently
today
that
everyone
in
my
class
felt
s
_______.
An
old
man
s
________
fell
down
on
the
street
and
we
helped
him
stand
up
at
once.
Can
you
tell
me
the
t____________
about
what
happened
yesterday?
The
sunlight
comes
to
my
room
through
the
w
________
in
the
morning.
He
cut
down
some
w
________
for
the
fire
to
cook
fish.
【语法练习】
The
other
day
while
my
friends
and
I
_______________(eat)
in
the
cafeteria,
I
saw
her
walking
around.
Now
I
understood
that
he
was
not
________(joke),
so
I
smiled
and
told
him
that
Abraham
Lincoln
was
born
in
1809.
I
________(write)
things
on
the
blackboard.
I
moved
around
the
classroom,
I
told
stories.
I
tried
humor.
It
was
useless.
However,
another
neighbor
dog
was
quickly
________(run)
past
our
house,
and
our
dog
went
after
to
catch
him.
He
surprised
me
by
telling
me
that
the
man
I
was
______________(sit)
with
was
Chairman
of
the
Board
of
Churchill
Dowes.
The
leader
of
the
party
was
_________________(examine)
the
soil
near
the
entrance
of
the
cave
when
the
machine
showed
that
there
was
gold
under
the
ground.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
睡着
asleep
adj.
学生
pupil
n.
倒下的；落下的
fallen
adj.
暴风雨
rainstorm
n.
覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
icy
adj.
沉默；缄默；无声
silence
n.
惊愕的；受震惊的
shocked
adj.
暴风雨
storm
n.
奇特的；奇怪的
strange
adj.
恐怖主义者；恐怖分子
terrorist
n.
分离；分开
apart
adv.
塔；塔楼
tower
n.
彻底地；完全地
completely
adv.
实情；事实
truth
n.
在很大程度上；大量的地
heavily
adv.
风
wind
n.
不久前；最近
recently
adv.
窗；窗户
window
n.
突然；忽然
suddenly
adv.
木；木头
wood
n.
闹钟
alarm
n.
倚；碰；撞
against
prep.
地域；地区
area
n.
敲打；打败
beat
v.
日期；日子
date
n.
开始
begin
v.
升起；增加；提高
rise
v.&n.
开玩笑；欺骗
kid
v.
光；光线；光亮
light
n.
理解；领会；认识到
realize
v.
火柴
match
n.
报道；公布
report
v.&n.
章节；段落
passage
n.
手电筒；火炬
flashlight
n.
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
beat
beats
beat
beaten
beating
begin
begins
began
begun
beginning
kid
kids
kidded
kidded
kidding
realize
realizes
realized
realized
realizing
rise
rises
rose
risen
rising
report
reports
reported
reported
reporting
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
alarm
alarms
pupil
pupils
tower
towers
area
areas
rainstorm
/
truth
/
date
dates
silence
/
wind
winds
light
lights
storm
/
window
windows
match
matches
terrorist
terrorists
wood
woods
passage
passages
单词
比较级
最高级
shocked
more
shocked
most
shocked
【单词变性】
asleep
形容词变动词
sleep
fallen
形容词变动词
fall
icy
形容词变名词
ice
strange
形容词变名词
stranger
completely
副词变形容词
complete
heavily
副词变形容词
heavy
recently
副词变形容词
recent
suddenly
副词变形容词
sudden
silence
名词变形容词
silent
storm
名词变形容词
stormy
truth
名词变形容词
true
wind
名词变形容词
windy
begin
动词变名词
beginning
【一词多义】
1.
against
反对
倚靠
敲打
I
am
not
for
you.
Instead,
I’m
against
you.
He
stands
against
the
wall.
The
heavy
wind
beat
against
the
window.
2.
match
比赛
火柴
匹配
We
will
have
a
football
match
tomorrow.
The
little
girl
uses
the
match
to
warm
herself.
Match
the
picture
on
the
left
to
the
food
on
the
right,
please.
3.
kid
开玩笑
小孩子
Are
you
kidding
me?
He
is
just
a
kid.
5.
heavily:
adv./rain
heavily/blow
heavily
同源不同义
adj./adv.
hard
努力的，困难的
heavy
重的
near
附近的
deep
深的
wide
宽的
high
高的
late
迟的，晚的
adv.
hardly
几乎不
heavily
重重地，大地
nearly
几乎，差点儿
deeply
深深地
widely
广泛地
highly
高度地
lately
最近，近来
6.
die:
vi./sb.
die
die的短语:
die
down
渐渐熄灭
die
out
灭绝
die
of
死于…
die
from
死于…
近义词辨析:
die
vs.
murder
vs.
kill
die:
vi./sb.
die
murder:
vt./murder
sb.
kill:
vt./kill
sb.
【高频短语】
fall
asleep
入睡
fallen
leaves
落叶
icy
road
结冰的道路
fall
apart
分离，分开
feel
shocked
感到震惊
out
of
date
过时地
in
silence
沉默地
to
tell
the
truth
说出真相,
说实话
to
begin
with
以…开始
【攻占语法】
时态(过去进行时)
一、过去进行时的基本形式:
was/were
doing
二、过去进行时的动词变化规则:
变化规则
doing
例词
一般情况下
+ing
walk
work
以e结尾
去e+ing
take
以重读闭音节结尾
双写末尾字母+ing
swim
以ie结尾
把ie改成y
再加ing
lie
die
三、过去进行时的意义:
1.
过去正在发生的动作
2.
过去某个阶段正在进行的状态
3.
表示过去将来发生的动作(即将)多用于宾语从句中
四、过去进行时的时间状语:
1.
时间状语:
this
week,
at
three
o’clock(in
the
morning),
at
that
moment,
at
that
time
2.
场景式推断:
There
were
lots
of
noises
downstairs.
What
was
happening?
请在运用过去进行时的句子前打”√”
√There
were
many
policemen
around
here.
What
___________(happen)?
√He
________________(talk)
on
the
phone,
so
he
just
nodded
to
me.
√I
__________(knock)
on
your
door,
but
no
one
answered.
【词汇练习】
Against
against
areas
asleep
beat
completely
fallen
heavily
icy
kidding
lights
matches
picnic
realized
Recently
reported
risen
rises
shocked
silence
shocked
suddenly
truth
window
woods
【语法练习】
were
eating
做谓语
while+过去进行时，表示当时正在发生
Joking
做谓语
与was合在一起做谓语，为过去进行时
Wrote
做谓语
句中为一般过去时
Running
做谓语
与was合在一起做谓语
为过去进行时
Sitting
做谓语
与was合在一起做谓语，表示过去进行时
Examining
做谓语
与was合在一起做谓语，为过去进行时2021中考英语一轮复习:八下U6
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
勇敢的；无畏的
（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景
明亮的；光线充足的
丝绸；丝织物
金色的
笑；微笑
有魔力的；有神奇力量的
继母
愚蠢的；不明事理的
继姐（妹）
愚蠢的
棍；条
虚弱的；无力的
石头
西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的；西方的（w可以小写）
尾巴
全部的；整体的
内衣
一点；小块
声音
光亮地；明亮地
妻子；太太
骗子
没有人
（尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物
欺骗；蒙骗
国王
使激动；使兴奋
神；上帝
适合；合身
金子；金币
隐藏；隐蔽
地；地面
带路；领路
丈夫
结婚
月光
提醒；使想起
小人物
发光；照耀
物体；物品
射击；发射
王子
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
cheat
excite
fit
hide
lead
marry
remind
shine
shoot
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
couple
prince
stick
emperor
scene
stone
god
silk
tail
gold
smile
underwear
object
stepmother
voice
husband
stepsister
wife
moonlight
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
brave
silly
bright
stupid
weak
【单词变性】
brave
形容词变名词
____________________
magic
形容词变名词
____________________
weak
形容词变名词
____________________
western
形容词变名词
____________________
excite
动词变形容词
____________________
【一词多义】
1.
cheat
____________
_____________
He
doesn't
tell
the
truth.
He
is
cheating
me.
He
cheated
in
the
exam.
2.
stick
__________
___________
Mary
uses
a
stick
to
open
the
window.
You
need
to
stick
to
what
you
want
to
have.
【词汇用法】
1.
weak:
adj./be
weak
in/be
weak
at/in
a
weak
voice/
2.
western:
adj./in
western
country
近义词辨析:
western
vs.
west
western:
adj./in
western
country
west:
n./in
the
west
of
the
country
3.
whole:
adj./the
whole+n.
近义词辨析:
whole
vs.
all
whole:
adj./the
whole+n.
all:
adj./all
the
+n.
4.
bit:
adj./a
bit/a
bit
of/not
a
bit/a
little
bit
近义词辨析:
bit
vs.
little
bit:
adj./a
bit/a
bit
of/not
a
bit/a
little
bit
little:
adj./a
little/little/not
a
little/a
little
bit
5.
gold:
adj./a
gold
field/a
gold
medal
近义词辨析:
gold
vs.
golden
gold:
adj./a
gold
field/a
gold
medal
golden:
adj./a
golden
medal
6.
voice:n./high
voice/low
voice/in
a
weak
voice
近义词辨析:
sound
vs.
voice
vs.
noise
sound:
v./sound+adj./sound
like/n.
voice:
n./high
voice/low
voice/in
a
weak
voice
noise:
n./make
noise
7.
marry:
v./marry
sb./marry
to
sb./be
married
with
sb./get
married
8.
remind:
v./remind
sb.
of
sth./remind
sb.
to
do
sth.
9.
shoot:
v./shoot
to/shoot
at
相关词:
shoot
to
_________________
shoot
at
_________________
point
to
_________________
point
at
_________________
shout
to
_________________
shout
at
_________________
aim
to
_________________
aim
at
_________________
smile
at
_________________
laugh
at
_________________
【词汇练习】
She
was
such
a
b
________
girl
that
risked
her
life
to
save
the
baby
in
the
fire.
If
you
work
hard,
you
will
have
a
b
________
future.
Nowadays
many
companies
produce
things
that
have
poor
qualities
to
c
________
us
customers.
You
have
to
wait
for
a
c
_________of
hours
for
the
clothes
to
dry
completely.
The
coat
f
________
me
well.
So
I’ll
buy
it.
Sun
Yang
won
the
swimming
g
________
medal
in
London
Olympic
Games.
Our
planet
is
filled
with
h
________
places.
Look!
That
bird’s
l
________
us
to
that
wonderful
house
made
of
bread,
cake
and
candy.
It
was
a
m
________
that
he
finally
survived
after
he
fell
from
a
high
building
and
was
badly
hurt.
Even
the
doctors
thought
he
was
going
to
die.
Finally,
the
prince
and
the
princess
got
m
________
and
led
a
happy
life
together.
I
knocked
on
the
door
but
n____________
answered.
Maybe
Mike
was
out.
Hearing
that
song
always
r
________
me
of
a
certain
night
with
my
father
in
Beijing.
The
lights
on
the
Christmas
tree
were
s
________
bright
like
stars
at
that
time.
How
beautiful!
S
________
feels
very
soft
and
it
is
one
of
the
symbols
of
China.
When
he
got
the
good
news,
his
face
was
s
________
with
joy
and
excitement.
He
asked
me
a
question
in
a
low
v
________
to
avoid
troubling
the
others
in
class.
The
clever
Monkey
King
keeps
fighting
to
help
the
w
________
and
never
gives
up.
W
________
culture
is
different
from
Chinese
culture.
Sorry,
I
haven't
finished
reading
the
w________
story.
I
can't
tell
you
the
main
idea.
Husbands
and
w
________
were
dancing
at
the
party
happily.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
勇敢的；无畏的
brave
adj.
（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景
scene
n.
明亮的；光线充足的
bright
adj.
丝绸；丝织物
silk
n.
金色的
gold
adj.
笑；微笑
smile
n.
有魔力的；有神奇力量的
magic
adj.
继母
stepmother
n.
愚蠢的；不明事理的
silly
adj.
继姐（妹）
stepsister
n.
愚蠢的
stupid
adj.
棍；条
stick
n.
虚弱的；无力的
weak
adj.
石头
stone
n.
西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的；西方的（w可以小写）
Western
adj.
尾巴
tail
n.
全部的；整体的
whole
adj.
内衣
underwear
n.
一点；小块
bit
adv.
声音
voice
n.
光亮地；明亮地
bright
adv.
妻子；太太
wife
n.
骗子
cheat
n.
没有人
nobody
pron.
（尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物
couple
n.
欺骗；蒙骗
cheat
v.
国王
emperor
n.
使激动；使兴奋
excite
v.
神；上帝
god
n.
适合；合身
fit
v.
金子；金币
gold
n.
隐藏；隐蔽
hide
v.
地；地面
ground
n.
带路；领路
lead
v.
丈夫
husband
n.
结婚
marry
v.
月光
moonlight
n.
提醒；使想起
remind
v.
小人物
nobody
n.
发光；照耀
shine
v.
物体；物品
object
n.
射击；发射
shoot
v.
王子
prince
n.
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
cheat
cheats
cheated
cheated
cheating
excite
excites
excited
excited
exciting
fit
fits
fitted
fitted
fitting
hide
hides
hid
hidden
hiding
lead
leads
led
led
leading
marry
marries
married
married
marrying
remind
reminds
reminded
reminded
reminding
shine
shines
shone
shone
shining
shoot
shoots
shot
shot
shooting
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
couple
couples
prince
princes
stick
sticks
emperor
emperors
scene
/
stone
stones
god
gods
silk
/
tail
tails
gold
/
smile
/
underwear
underwears
object
objects
stepmother
stepmothers
voice
/
husband
husbands
stepsister
stepsisters
wife
wives
moonlight
/
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
brave
braver
bravest
silly
sillier
silliest
bright
brighter
brightest
stupid
more
stupid
most
stupid
weak
weaker
weakest
【单词变性】
brave
形容词变名词
bravery
magic
形容词变名词
magician
weak
形容词变名词
weakness
western
形容词变名词
west
excite
动词变形容词
excited
【一词多义】
1.
cheat
欺骗
作弊
He
doesn't
tell
the
truth.
He
is
cheating
me.
He
cheated
in
the
exam.
2.
stick
棍子
坚持
Mary
uses
a
stick
to
open
the
window.
You
need
to
stick
to
what
you
want
to
have.
9.
shoot:
v./shoot
to/shoot
at
相关词:
shoot
to
向着…射击
shoot
at
对准…射击
point
to
指向远方
point
at
指向近处
shout
to
向远处喊
shout
at
向近处喊
aim
to
目标是
aim
at
对准目标
smile
at
对着某人微笑
laugh
at
嘲笑某人
【词语练习】
Brave
bright
cheat
couple
fits
gold
hidden
leading
magic
married
nobody
reminds
shining
silk
smiling
voice
weak
Western
whole
wives