2021年中考英语一轮教材复习学案九年级全册 词汇默写+语法讲解+同步练习（14份 含答案）

2021中考英语一轮复习:九年级U12
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
活着，有生气的
愚人，傻瓜
可相信的，可信任的
骗局，恶作剧
着火的，燃烧的
女士，女子
窘迫的，害羞的
市场，集市
使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)
军官，官员
出乎意料的，始料不及的
果馅饼，果馅派
向西的，西部的
意大利面条
在上面
西，西方
向西，朝西
工作日
到，直到
工作者，工人
机场
在…上面
背包，旅行包
宣布，宣告
豆，豆荚
着火，燃烧
街区
取消，终止
(特定场合穿的)服装，装束
消失，不见
奶油，乳脂
愚弄
不信，怀疑
睡过头，睡得太久
发现，发觉
(钟，铃等)鸣，响
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
announce
burn
cancel
disappear
fool
oversleep
ring
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
airport
disbelief
officer
backpack
discovery
pie
bean
fool
spaghetti
block
hoax
west
costume
lady
workday
cream
market
worker
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
embarrassed
embarrassing
【单词变性】
believable
形容词变动词
________________
embarrassed
形容词变动词
________________
embarrassing
形容词变动词
________________
discovery
名词变动词
________________
disbelief
名词变动词
________________
fool
名词变名词
________________
officer
名词变名词
________________
worker
名词变名词
________________
announce
动词变名词
________________
disappear
动词变名词
________________
【一词多义】
1.
above
__________________
________________
The
temperature
in
Hangzhou
take
the
first
place
in
China.
Most
time,
it
is
above
35℃.
There
is
a
bridge
above
the
river.
2.
fool
_______________
_______________
It’s
a
tradition
to
fool
others
on
April
Fool’s
Day.
3.
ring
___________
_______________
_______________
He
wears
a
ring
around
his
finger.
When
it
is
time
for
class,
the
bell
rings.
In
the
school,
we
have
ring
to
remind.
【词汇用法】
1.
alive:
近形字辨析:
live
vs.
lives
vs.
alive
vs.
living
vs.
lively
live:
/i/
live
in
sp./live
a…
life
/ai/
on
live
Lives:
/i/
live
的三单形式
/ai/
life的复数形式
alive:
/ai/
活着的
Living:
/i/
活着的
The
living
girl
is
still
alive
after
the
accident.
lively
/ai/
生动的
The
interesting
teacher
makes
our
class
lively.
【高频短语】
an
person
alive
_______________
feel
embarrassed
_______________
as
unexpected
situation
_______________
West
Lake
_______________
above
zero
_______________
above
the
forest
_______________
april
fool’s
day
_______________
on
the
west
of
_______________
at
the
west
of
_______________
off
the
west
of
_______________
burning
paper
_______________
【攻占语法】
时态(过去完成时)
一、过去完成时的基本形式:
____________________
二、过去完成时的动词变化规则:
变化规则
done
例词
一般情况下
以e结尾
以y结尾
以重读闭音节结尾
三、过去完成时的动词不规则变化
1.
AAA型
(动词原形与过去式过去分词同形)
单词
过去式
过去分词
单词
过去式
过去分词
cost
(花费)
let
(让)
cut
(割)
put
(放)
hit
(打)
read
(读)
hurt
伤害)
spread
(伸展/传播)
set
(设置)
beat
(跳动)
shut
(关上)
2.
ABB型
(动词原形与过去式不同形，过去式与过去分词同形)
单词
过去式
过去分词
单词
过去式
过去分词
dig
(挖)
mean
(意思是)
stick
(粘贴
/刺)
learn
(学习)
hang
(绞死)
burn(燃烧)
hang
(悬挂)
catch
(抓住)
shine
(照耀)
teach
(教)
win
(赢)
bring
(带来)
sit
(坐)
fight
(战斗)
hold
(抓住)
buy
(买)
keep
(保持)
think
(想)
sleep
(睡)
sell
(卖)
sweep
(扫)
tell
(告诉)
feel
(感觉)
get
(得到)
spell
(拼写)
lay
(产卵)
smell
(闻)
say
(说)
leave
(离开)
hear
(听见)
lend
(借出)
find
(找到)
send
(传送)
have/has(有)
spend
(花费)
make
(制造)
build
(建设)
meet
(遇见)
lose
(丢失)
feed
(
饲养
)　
forget
(忘记)　
lead
(领导)
　
stand
(站)
shake(动摇)
　
understand(明白)
3.
ABA型
单词
过去式
过去分词
单词
过去式
过去分词
become
(变成)
run
(跑)
come
(来)
4.
ABC型
单词
过去式
过去分词
单词
过去式
过去分词
eat
(吃)
　
give
(给)
　
fall
(落下)　
hide
(躲藏)
drive
(驾驶)　
begin
(开始)　
rise
(升高)　
ride
(骑)　
drink
(喝)　
write
(写)　
ring
(铃响)
steal
(偷)
sing
(唱)
freeze
(结冰/凝固)
swim
(游泳)
speak
(说)　
blow(吹)
choose
(选择)　
draw
(画)
do
(做)
fly(飞)
wake
(醒)　
grow
(生长)　
wear
(穿)　
know
(知道)
take
(取)　
throw
(投掷)
mistake(弄错)　
show
(出示)
go
(去)
break
(打破)
lie
(平躺)
see
(看见)
be(am,
is,
are
)
(是)
四、过去完成时的意义:
1.
发生在过去的过去的动作
2.
过去某一时间或动作发生之前已经发生的动作
3.
过去某一时间或动作发生之前已经发生的动作
五、过去完成时的时间状语:
1.
时间状语:
1)
by
the
end
of+过去的时间,
by
then
2)
before+过去时,
when
+过去时，by
the
time+过去时
3)
宾语从句中主句为一般过去时，从句用相对应的过去时态
【词汇练习】
Look
out
of
the
windows.
The
clouds
are
so
amazing!
Now
we
are
flying
a
________
them.
In
Kunming,
the
temperature
almost
stays
a
________
0℃
in
winter.
We
arrived
at
the
a
________,
checked
our
baggage
and
wandered
around
the
gift
shops.
People
who
are
a
________
after
the
big
earthquake
think
differently
about
their
lives.
President
Obama
a
________
that
he
would
make
his
citizens(国民)
live
a
better
life.
Michael
is
an
honest
boy.
What
he
said
is
b
________,
so
we
should
trust
him.
Look!
A
house
is
b________
over
there.
We
must
call
119
to
stop
it
at
once.
Because
of
the
bad
weather,
the
trip
to
the
mountain
is
c
________.
If
we
didn't
take
action,
some
animals
on
the
earth
would
d________
and
not
be
seen
anymore.
Columbus'
d
________of
“the
new
land”
changed
the
way
of
people's
life.
It
was
really
e________
when
I
came
to
pay
for
the
meal
but
found
that
I
had
left
my
wallet
at
home.
Mary
was
so
e________.
She
could
only
hide
her
face
in
shame.
His
mother
went
to
the
m
________
and
bought
us
some
vegetables.
His
dream
is
to
become
a
police
o
________
to
help
others.
Anny
was
late
for
the
important
meeting
because
she
o________
this
morning.
I
was
about
to
sleep
when
the
telephone
r
________.
You
aren't
supposed
to
walk
w________,
Sir.
The
TV
station
is
on
the
east
of
this
road.
Life
is
full
of
the
u
________.
We
never
know
what
will
happen
in
the
future.
My
father
is
an
ordinary
w________.
He
works
in
a
factory
near
my
home.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
活着，有生气的
alive
adj.
愚人，傻瓜
fool
n.
可相信的，可信任的
believable
adj.
骗局，恶作剧
hoax
n.
着火的，燃烧的
burning
adj.
女士，女子
lady
n.
窘迫的，害羞的
embarrassed
adj.
市场，集市
market
n.
使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)
embarrassing
adj.
军官，官员
officer
n.
出乎意料的，始料不及的
unexpected
adj.
果馅饼，果馅派
pie
n.
向西的，西部的
west
adj.
意大利面条
spaghetti
n.
在上面
above
adv.
西，西方
west
n.
向西，朝西
west
adv.
工作日
workday
n.
到，直到
till
conj.&prep.
工作者，工人
worker
n.
机场
airport
n.
在…上面
above
prep.
背包，旅行包
backpack
n.
宣布，宣告
announce
v.
豆，豆荚
bean
n.
着火，燃烧
burn
v.
街区
block
n.
取消，终止
cancel
v.
(特定场合穿的)服装，装束
costume
n.
消失，不见
disappear
v.
奶油，乳脂
cream
n.
愚弄
fool
v.
不信，怀疑
disbelief
n.
睡过头，睡得太久
oversleep
v.
发现，发觉
discovery
n.
(钟，铃等)鸣，响
ring
v.
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
announce
announces
announced
announced
announcing
burn
burns
burnt
burnt
burning
cancel
cancels
cancelled
cancelled
cancelling
disappear
disappears
disappeared
disappeared
disappearing
fool
fools
fooled
fooled
fooling
oversleep
oversleeps
overslept
overslept
oversleeping
ring
rings
rang
rang
ringing
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
airport
airports
disbelief
/
officer
officers
backpack
backpacks
discovery
discoveries
pie
/
bean
beans
fool
fools
spaghetti
/
block
blocks
hoax
hoaxes
west
/
costume
/
lady
ladies
workday
workdays
cream
/
market
markets
worker
workers
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
embarrassed
more
embarrassed
most
embarrassed
embarrassing
more
embarrassing
most
embarrassing
【单词变性】
believable
形容词变动词
believe
embarrassed
形容词变动词
embarrass
embarrassing
形容词变动词
embarrass
discovery
名词变动词
discover
disbelief
名词变动词
disbelieve
fool
名词变名词
foolish
officer
名词变名词
office
worker
名词变名词
work
announce
动词变名词
announcement
disappear
动词变名词
disappearance
【一词多义】
1.
above
超过
在…上面
The
temperature
in
Hangzhou
take
the
first
place
in
China.
Most
time,
it
is
above
35℃.
There
is
a
bridge
above
the
river.
2.
fool
愚弄
愚蠢
It’s
a
tradition
to
fool
others
on
April
Fool’s
Day.
3.
ring
截止
铃响
铃
He
wears
a
ring
around
his
finger.
When
it
is
time
for
class,
the
bell
rings.
In
the
school,
we
have
ring
to
remind.
【高频短语】
an
person
alive
一个活着的人
feel
embarrassed
感到尴尬
as
unexpected
situation
意想不到的场景
West
Lake
西湖
above
zero
0度以上
above
the
forest
森林之上
april
fool’s
day
愚人节
on
the
west
of
在西边
at
the
west
of
在西边
off
the
west
of
在西边
burning
paper
燃烧着的纸张
一、过去完成时的基本形式:
had
done
二、过去完成时的动词变化规则:
变化规则
done
例词
一般情况下
+ed
work
walk
以e结尾
直接+d
lie
die
以y结尾
把y改成i+ed
study
以重读闭音节结尾
双写末尾字母+ed
stop
三、过去完成时的动词不规则变化
1.
AAA型
(动词原形与过去式过去分词同形)
单词
过去式
过去分词
单词
过去式
过去分词
cost
(花费)
cost
cost
let
(让)
let
let
cut
(割)
cut
cut
put
(放)
put
put
hit
(打)
hit
hit
read
(读)
read
read
hurt
伤害)
hurt
hurt
spread
(伸展/传播)
spread
spread
set
(设置)
set
set
beat
(跳动)
beat
beaten
shut
(关上)
shut
shut
2.
ABB型
(动词原形与过去式不同形，过去式与过去分词同形)
单词
过去式
过去分词
单词
过去式
过去分词
dig
(挖)
dug
dug
mean
(意思是)
meant
meant
stick
(粘贴
/刺)
stuck
stuck
learn
(学习)
learnt
learnt
hang
(绞死)
hanged
hanged
burn(燃烧)
burnt
burnt
shine
(照耀)
shone
shone
catch
(抓住)
caught
caught
win
(赢)
won
won
teach
(教)
taught
taught
sit
(坐)
sat
sat
bring
(带来)
brought
brought
hold
(抓住)
held
held
fight
(战斗)
fought
fought
keep
(保持)
kept
kept
buy
(买)
bought
bought
sleep
(睡)
slept
slept
think
(想)
thought
thought
sweep
(扫)
swept
swept
sell
(卖)
sold
sold
feel
(感觉)
felt
felt
tell
(告诉)
told
told
spell
(拼写)
spelt
spelt
get
(得到)
got
got
smell
(闻)
smelt
smelt
lay
(产卵)
laid
laid
leave
(离开)
left
left
say
(说)
said
said
lend
(借出)
lent
lent
hear
(听见)
heard
heard
send
(传送)
sent
sent
find
(找到)
found
found
spend
(花费)
spent
spent
have/has(有)
had
had
build
(建设)
built
built
make
(制造)
made
made
lose
(丢失)
lost
lost
meet
(遇见)
met
met
forget
(忘记)　
forgot
forgot
feed
(
饲养
)　
fed
fed
stand
(站)
stood
stood
lead
(领导)
　
led
led
understand(明白)
understood
understood
shake(动摇)
　
shook
shook
hang(悬挂)
hung
hung
3.
ABA型
单词
过去式
过去分词
单词
过去式
过去分词
become
(变成)
became
become
run
(跑)
ran
run
come
(来)
came
come
4.
ABC型
单词
过去式
过去分词
单词
过去式
过去分词
eat
(吃)
　
ate
eaten
give
(给)
　
gave
given
fall
(落下)　
fell
fallen
hide
(躲藏)
hid
hidden
drive
(驾驶)　
drove
driven
begin
(开始)　
began
begun
rise
(升高)　
rose
risen
ride
(骑)　
rode
ridden
drink
(喝)　
drank
drunk
write
(写)　
wrote
written
ring
(铃响)
rang
rung
steal
(偷)
stole
stolen
sing
(唱)
sang
sung
freeze
(结冰/凝固)
froze
frozen
swim
(游泳)
swam
swum
speak
(说)　
spoke
spoken
blow(吹)
blew
blown
choose
(选择)　
chose
chosen
draw
(画)
drew
drawn
do
(做)
did
done
fly(飞)
flew
flown
wake
(醒)　
woke
woken
grow
(生长)　
grew
grown
wear
(穿)　
wore
worn
know
(知道)
knew
known
take
(取)　
took
taken
throw
(投掷)
threw
thrown
mistake(弄错)　
mistook
mistaken
break
(打破)
broke
broken
go
(去)
went
gone
see
(看见)
saw
seen
lie
(平躺)
lay
lain
be(am,
is,
are
)
(是)
was/were
been
Above
above
airport
alive
announced
believable
burning
cancelled
disappear
discovery
embarrassing
embarrassed
market
officer
overslept
rang
west
unexpected
worker2021中考英语一轮复习:九年级U4
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
缺席，不在
考试，审查
非洲(人)的
将军
亚洲的，亚洲人的
警卫，看守
英国的，英国人的
昆虫
欧洲的，欧洲人(的)
面试，访谈
普遍的，常规的，总的
介绍
有用的，有帮助的
自豪，骄傲
有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的
民众
私人的，私密的
害羞，腼腆
自豪的，骄傲的
讲话，发言
公开的，公众的
吨
(pl.)
许多，大量
沉默的
得分，打分
确切地，精确地
敢于，胆敢
不常，很少
对付，对待
非洲人
失败，未能(做到)
蚂蚁
守卫，保卫
亚洲人
采访，面试
背景
需要，要求
人群，观众
影响
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
score
dare
deal
fail
guard
interview
require
influence
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
African
examination
introduction
ant
score
public
Asian
guard
speech
crowd
insect
ton
interview
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
Helpful
Humorous
Proud
Silent
【单词变性】
absent
形容词变名词
_______________
African
形容词变名词
_______________
Asian
形容词变名词
_______________
European
形容词变名词
_______________
general
形容词变副词
_______________
helpful
形容词变名词
_______________
humorous
形容词变名词
_______________
private
形容词变名词
_______________
proud
形容词变名词
_______________
silent
形容词变名词
_______________
exactly
副词变形容词
_______________
African
形容词变名词
_______________
examination
名词变动词
_______________
interview
动词变名词
_______________
introduction
名词变动词
_______________
shyness
名词变形容词
_______________
fail
动词变名词
_______________
【一词多义】
1.
general
____________
____________
In
general,
the
price
of
phones
becomes
higher
when
it
newly
comes
out.
As
a
general,
he
is
always
strict
with
us.
2.
guard
__________
__________
__________
The
guards
for
our
community
keep
us
safe.
The
dog
keeps
guard
over
its
owner’s
luggage.
The
dog
guarded
its
owner’s
luggage.
3.
public
__________
____________
___________
We
couldn't
talk
about
the
matter
in
public.
Let’s
tell
the
truth
to
the
public.
It’s
a
public
garden
for
all
the
people
for
free.
4.
influence
________
________
The
COVID-19
deeply
influenced
our
economy
and
life.
The
COVID-19
has
a
great
influence
on
our
economy
and
life.
5.
dare
____________
____________
He
dares
to
catch
the
snake,
but
I
don't
dare
to.
He
dare
catch
the
snake,
but
I
dare
not.
6.
deal
_____________
______________
It’s
a
big
deal.
Mary
tries
her
best
to
deal
with
the
problem.
【词汇用法】
1.
fail:
v./fail
to
do/fail
sth.
相关词辨析:
succeed
vs.
fail
succeed:
v./succeed
in
doing
sth.
fail:
v./fail
to
do
sth./fail
sth.
相关词辨析:
win
vs.
lose
vs.
beat
vs.
fail
win:
vt.
/win
the
prize/win
the
competition/win
the
game
lose:
vt./lose
to
sb./be
lost
in
sth./get
lost/lose
one’s
way/lose
sth.
beat:
vt./beat
sb.
fail:
vi./fail
to
do
sth./fail
in
the
exam
【高频短语】
be
absent
from
______________
in
general
______________
in
private
______________
be
proud
of
______________
in
public
______________
keep
guard
______________
self-introduction
______________
take
pride
in
______________
give
a
speech
______________
【攻占语法】
时态(过去的表达)
一、对过去事件的表达:
__________________
_______________
__________________
二、表达辨析
1.
一般过去时:
表示对___________________
的陈述
2.
used
to
do:
表示_______________________
的陈述
3.
would
do:
表示__________________________的陈述
三、used
to的辨析
used
to
_________________(do)
____________________________________
be
used
to
__________________(do)
____________________________________
be
used
to
__________________(do)
____________________________________
be
used
for
__________________(do)
____________________________________
be
used
_________________sth.)
____________________________________
【词汇练习】
Joan
often
travels
on
business.
Luckily
her
neighbor
always
takes
care
of
her
dog
while
she
is
a
________.
I
love
traveling
and
I
have
been
to
many
A______
countries,
including
Thailand,
Singapore.
You'd
better
look
up
the
b________
of
the
author
if
you
have
a
better
understanding
of
the
movie.
B
________
people
prefer
to
have
afternoon
tea
while
Chinese
people
don’t.
No
one
in
the
small
town
has
ever
d______
with
such
a
problem
before.
She
didn't
d____________
to
talk
with
her
father
because
she
thought
he
was
so
strict
and
serious.
A
number
of
E
________
countries,
including
France
and
Germany,
have
sent
ships
and
planes
to
help
their
citizens
escape
the
bad
situation.
Can
you
say
it
in
detail?
I
can’t
e
________
understand
what
you
mean.
It
is
necessary
to
make
an
e
________
to
make
sure
that
safety
reaches
international
levels
when
producing.
Mary
was
quite
sad
today,
because
she
f
________
the
math
exam.
The
president's
house
was
heavily
g________
by
armed
soldiers
and
policemen.
My
friend
Mandy
is
a
h
________
person.
She
always
helps
others.
His
h
________
speeches
always
make
us
laugh.
Custom
has
a
great
i________
on
our
behavior.
The
conversation
with
his
parents
i
________
his
life.
His
was
turned
into
a
great
man
by
working
hard.
When
I
was
a
child,
I
used
to
like
the
spiders
and
other
i________.
I
felt
very
nervous
before
the
job
i
________
and
couldn’t
sleep
well.
I
really
want
to
get
this
job.
First
of
all,
I’ll
make
a
brief
i
________
about
the
article
written
by
Mo
Yan.
When
I
saw
the
military
parade,
I
really
took
p_______
in
my
country.
It's
usually
considered
impolite
to
ask
p
________
questions
about
others.
My
5-year-old
son
went
to
school
alone
yesterday,
so
I
felt
p
________
of
him.
It’s
not
polite
to
point
at
or
talk
about
strangers
in
p
________.
If
you
want
to
make
a
progress,
more
hard
work
on
it
is
r
_________
and
more
time
should
be
spent
on
it.
Usually
it
r________
a
lot
of
hard
work
to
succeed.
The
tennis
match
was
really
exciting
because
John
s
________
one
more
point
at
the
last
moment
and
won
the
game.
Kevin
is
always
the
first
one
to
get
to
school,
he
is
s
________
late
for
school.
He
always
keeps
s
________
in
class
because
of
his
shyness.
Emily
used
to
be
shy,
but
now
she
is
brave
enough
to
give
s
________
in
public.
The
candidates
for
president(总统候选人)
gave
s
________
around
the
country
to
win
people’s
support.
We
need
some
p
________
space
to
think
over
some
things
that
we
do
not
want
to
share.
【语法练习】
Mary
works
in
a
factory
where
her
mother
used
to
______________(work).
Wood
is
used
to
____________(make)
paper
or
build
houses.
The
little
girl
is
used
to
________________(enjoy)
taking
a
walk
after
supper.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
缺席，不在
absent
adj.
考试，审查
examination
n.
非洲(人)的
African
adj.
将军
general
n.
亚洲的，亚洲人的
Asian
adj.
警卫，看守
guard
n.
英国的，英国人的
British
adj.
昆虫
insect
n.
欧洲的，欧洲人(的)
European
adj.
面试，访谈
interview
n.
普遍的，常规的，总的
general
adj.
介绍
introduction
n.
有用的，有帮助的
helpful
adj.
自豪，骄傲
pride
n.
有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的
humorous
adj.
民众
public
n.
私人的，私密的
private
adj.
害羞，腼腆
shyness
n.
自豪的，骄傲的
proud
adj.
讲话，发言
speech
n.
公开的，公众的
public
adj.
吨
(pl.)
许多，大量
ton
n.
沉默的
silent
adj.
得分，打分
score
n.&v.
确切地，精确地
exactly
adv.
敢于，胆敢
dare
v.
不常，很少
seldom
adv.
对付，对待
deal
v.
非洲人
African
n.
失败，未能(做到)
fail
v.
蚂蚁
ant
n.
守卫，保卫
guard
v.
亚洲人
Asian
n.
采访，面试
interview
v.
背景
background
n.
需要，要求
require
v.
人群，观众
crowd
n.
影响
influence
v.&n.
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
score
scores
scored
scored
scoring
dare
dares
dared
dared
/
deal
deals
dealt
dealt
dealing
fail
fails
failed
failed
failing
guard
guards
guarded
guarded
guarding
interview
interviews
interviewed
interviewed
interviewing
require
requires
required
required
required
influence
influences
influenced
influenced
influencing
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
African
Africa
examination
examinations
introduction
/
ant
ants
score
scores
public
/
Asian
Asians
guard
guards
speech
speeches
crowd
crowds
insect
insects
ton
tons
interview
Interviews
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
helpful
more
helpful
most
helpful
humorous
more
humorous
most
humorous
proud
prouder
proudest
silent
more
silent
most
silent
【单词变性】
absent
形容词变名词
absence
African
形容词变名词
Africa
Asian
形容词变名词
Asia
European
形容词变名词
Europe
general
形容词变副词
generally
helpful
形容词变名词
help
humorous
形容词变名词
humor
private
形容词变名词
privacy
proud
形容词变名词
pride
silent
形容词变名词
silence
exactly
副词变形容词
exact
African
形容词变名词
Africa
examination
名词变动词
examine
interview
动词变名词
interviewee
introduction
名词变动词
introduce
shyness
名词变形容词
shy
fail
动词变名词
failure
【一词多义】
1.
general
一般，通常
将军
In
general,
the
price
of
phones
becomes
higher
when
it
newly
comes
out.
As
a
general,
he
is
always
strict
with
us.
2.
guard
警卫
守卫
保卫
The
guards
for
our
community
keep
us
safe.
The
dog
keeps
guard
over
its
owner’s
luggage.
The
dog
guarded
its
owner’s
luggage.
3.
public
公开的
公众
公共的
We
couldn't
talk
about
the
matter
in
public.
Let’s
tell
the
truth
to
the
public.
It’s
a
public
garden
for
all
the
people
for
free.
4.
influence
影响
影响
The
COVID-19
deeply
influenced
our
economy
and
life.
The
COVID-19
has
a
great
influence
on
our
economy
and
life.
5.
dare
敢于
敢
He
dares
to
catch
the
snake,
but
I
don't
dare
to.
He
dare
catch
the
snake,
but
I
dare
not.
6.
deal
交易
处理
It’s
a
big
deal.
Mary
tries
her
best
to
deal
with
the
problem.
【高频短语】
be
absent
from
缺席
in
general
一般上
in
private
私底下
be
proud
of
因…而骄傲
in
public
公开地
keep
guard
守卫
self-introduction
自我介绍
take
pride
in
因…而骄傲
give
a
speech
发表演讲
时态(过去的表达)
一、对过去事件的表达:
used
to
do
did
would
do
二、表达辨析
1.
一般过去时:
表示对过去事件
的陈述
2.
used
to
do:
表示过去经常性习惯性的动作的陈述
3.
would
do:
表示通常推测的内容
的陈述
三、used
to的辨析
used
to
do
(do)
过去常常做
be
used
to
doing
(do)
习惯于做
be
used
to
do
(do)
被用来做
be
used
for
doing
(do)
被用来做
be
used
for
sth.
被用来做
【词汇练习】
Absent
Asian
background
British
dealt
dare
European
exactly
examination
failed
guarded
helpful
humorous
influence
influenced
insects
interview
introduction
pride
personal
proud
public
required
requires
scored
seldom
silent
speeches
speeches
private
【语法练习】
Work
make
enjoying2021中考英语一轮复习:九年级U2
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
死的，失去生命的
陌生人
民间的，民俗的
领带
花园，园子
传统
现在的
款待，招待
生意，商业
花招，把戏
圣诞节
温暖，暖和
(饭后)甜点，甜食
无论谁，不管什么人
(尤指宗教节假日的)前夕，前夜
磅(重量单位)，英镑(英国货币单位)
有鬼魂出没的，闹鬼的
放置，安放，产(卵)，下(蛋)
鬼，鬼魂
平躺，处于
女神
处罚，惩罚
灯笼
传播，展开
月饼
蔓延，传播
(长篇)小说
偷，窃取
欣赏，仰慕
捆，束
现在，礼物
招待，请(客)
亲属，亲戚
警告，告诫
蜘蛛
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lay
lie
punish
spread
steal
tie
treat
warn
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
business
ghost
present
Christmas
goddess
relative
dessert
lantern
spider
eve
mooncake
stranger
pound
novel
tie
trick
treat
tradition
warmth
【单词变性】
dead
形容词变名词
________________
stranger
名词变形容词
________________
tradition
名词变形容词
________________
warmth
名词变形容词
________________
punish
动词变名词
________________
treat
动词变名词
________________
【一词多义】
1.
present
____________
______________
____________
Attention,
please.
All
the
audience
present
will
have
to
take
out
your
own
litter.
My
father
gave
me
a
present
on
my
birthday.
He
stays
in
a
hotel
at
present.
2.
tie
_____________
________________
The
cowboy
tied
his
cow
to
the
tree.
Gentlemen
wear
shirts
and
ties
for
most
time.
3.
treat
___________
___________
______________
It’s
my
turn
to
treat
you.
Mary
treats
her
dog
as
her
best
friend,
so
she
never
feels
lonely.
Thank
you
for
your
treat.
4.
lie
__________
_________
___________
______________
The
fat
boy
always
lies
in
bed
as
soon
as
he
finishes
eating.
Hangzhou
lies
in
the
north
of
Zhejiang.
He
is
not
an
honest
boy
because
he
often
tells
lies.
When
he
is
late
for
school,
he
lies
to
his
teacher.
【词汇用法】
1.
business:
n./none
of
your
business/on
business
2.
eve:
n./on
Christmas
eve/on
the
eve
of…
3.
admire:
v./admire
sb.
to
do
sth./admire
sb.
近义词辨析:
look
up
vs.
admire
look
up:
v./look
up
sb.
admire:
v./
admire
sb.
to
do
sth./admire
sb.
4.
steal:
v./steal
sth.
from
sb.
相关词辨析:
steal
vs.
rob
steal:
v./steal
sth.
from
sb.
rob:
v./rob
sb.
of
sth.
5.
warn:
v./warn
sb.
of
sth./warn
sb.(not)
to
do
sth.
【高频短语】
a
dead
body
______________
on
business
______________
at
present
______________
have
a
mooncake
______________
trick
or
treat
______________
a
shirt
and
tie
______________
visit
relatives
and
friends
______________
spread
warmth
______________
lay
out
______________
lie
down
______________
【攻占语法】
宾语从句(常规从句)
1.
什么是宾语从句:
___________________________________________________________________________
请在包含宾语从句的句子前打”?”
□The
sign
says
a
rock
band
plays
here
every
evening.
□Candy
told
me
that
she
used
to
be
really
shy
and
took
up
singing
to
deal
with
her
shyness.
□Shed
is
pleased
that
she
passed
the
difficult
exam.
□He
just
cares
about
whether
he
can
make
more
money
and
he
hates
Christmas.
□I
wonder
where
we
should
go
next.
□When
you
visit
a
foreign
country,
it
is
important
to
know
how
to
ask
for
help
politely.
□The
expressions
they
use
might
depend
on
whom
they
are
speaking
to
or
how
well
they
know
each
other.
□I
asked
candy
how
life
was
different
after
she
became
famous.
□We
also
need
to
learn
how
to
be
polite
when
we
ask
for
help.
□Do
you
know
where
we
can
get
some
good
food
quickly?
□Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
2.
宾语从句的语序:
______________________________________
请选择正确的语序
1)
—Could
you
tell
me_____?
—I
think
it’s
Mike’s.
A.
whose
book
is
this
B.
whom
does
the
book
belong
to
C.
whom
the
book
belongs
to
D.
whose
book
is
it.
2)
—Could
you
tell
me
________
?
I’m
his
old
friend.
—Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
A.
where
does
Jim
live
B.
when
will
Jim
come
back
C.
where
Jim
has
gone
D.
how
is
Jim
3)
You
can’t
imagine____
when
you
read
it
in
the
newspaper.
A.
the
story
is
how
moving
B.
how
is
the
story
moving
C.
how
moving
is
the
story
D.
how
moving
the
story
is
4)
Most
children
are
interested
in
amazing
things,
and
they
wonder____.
A.
when
can
they
see
UFOs
B.
how
can
elephants
walk
on
tiptoe
C.
why
do
fish
sleep
with
their
open
D.
why
there
is
no
plant
without
lightening
5)
—Do
you
have
to
hold
our
English
party
in
the
classroom?
—Well.
I
don’t
know______if
not
there.
A.
what
can
we
do
it
B.
when
can
we
do
it
C.
where
can
we
do
it
D.
where
we
can
do
it
3.
宾语从句的连接词:
________________
__________________
______________
请选择正确的连接词
1)
—We
never
know
_____
the
old
man
is.
—They
say
he
is
a
teacher.
A.
who
B.
what
C.
which
D.
where
2)
—Do
you
know
____
the
man
with
sunglasses
is?
—I’m
not
sure.
Maybe
a
reporter.
A.
who
B.
what
C.
where
D.
how
3)
—Could
you
please
tell
me
_____
you
were
discussing
at
the
meeting
yesterday?
—Sure,
I’ll
tell
you
everything
that
I
know.
A.
that
B.
if
C.
what
D.
how
4)
—You
can’t
imagine
____
great
fun
chatting
online
is.
—Really?
But
it
may
cause
you
a
lot
of
trouble.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
why
D.
whether
5)
—What
did
you
say
to
your
mother
just
now?
—I
asked
her
____
she
cooked
for
dinner.
A.
that
B.
if
C.
how
D.
what
4.
宾语从句的时态:
1)
________________________________________________________________________________________
2)
________________________________________________________________________________________
时态
相对应的过去时态
do/does
did
am/is/are
doing
was/were
doing
will
do
have/has
done
had
done
请选择正确的时态
1)
—Why
did
Miss
Wang
look
so
worried
when
we
saw
her?
—Because
she
wondered____.
A.
where
did
the
other
students
go
B.
when
would
the
policeman
come
C.
what
her
students
have
done
during
the
trip
D.
if
her
students
had
survived
the
earthquake
2)
Maria’s
teacher
wanted
to
know______.
A.
how
long
she
spends
on
her
homework
B.
when
the
speech
will
begin
C.
why
didn’t
Mike
come
to
the
meeting
D.
what
she
was
doing
these
days
3)
The
headmaster
asked
the
student______.
A.
what
the
message
is
about
B.
when
the
message
has
taken
place
C.
if
the
message
was
true
D.
who
is
telling
him
the
message
【词汇练习】
I’m
quite
interested
in
basketball,
and
the
basketball
player
I
a
________
most
is
Kobe
Bryant.
It's
none
of
your
b________.
Don't
break
in
while
we
are
talking
about
our
family.
He
has
been
d
________
for
two
years
but
we
still
miss
him
very
much.
During
the
C
________
night,
parents
always
fill
the
stockings
with
small
presents.
Eating
d_________
after
the
meal
is
a
tradition
in
foreign
countries.
Mr.
Black
plants
a
lot
of
vegetables
and
flowers
in
his
g
________
every
spring.
Grace
l________
out
knives
and
forks
at
the
table
while
her
mother
was
cooking
the
meal.
Behind
gifts
and
Christmas
trees
l
________
the
true
meaning
of
Christians.
Charles
Dickens
wrote
lots
of
famous
n
________
in
his
life.
The
girl
eats
too
much
these
days.
She
has
put
on
five
p
________.
He
bought
me
a
valuable
diamond
ring
as
a
birthday
p
________.
He
has
got
a
lot
of
nice
p
________
for
his
birthday.
It’s
unfair
to
p
________
the
whole
class
for
the
bad
actions
of
one
or
two
students.
Mary
invited
many
friends
and
r
________
to
her
birthday
party.
The
fire
s
________
very
quickly
because
of
the
strong
wind.
Firefighters
spent
more
than
two
hours
before
the
fire
was
put
out.
He
was
caught
by
the
police
when
he
was
s
________
a
bike
on
the
road.
She
had
been
very
angry
at
the
person
who
s
________
her
new
bike.
Don't
eat
anything
given
by
s________
and
never
tell
your
real
name
to
them,
son.
He
t________
the
dog
to
one
of
the
trees
so
that
the
dog
wouldn't
run
away
when
he
was
not
at
home.
For
many
children
throughout
the
world,
Halloween
is
a
day
to
wear
masks
and
tell
ghost
stories.
This
t________
is
believed
to
be
hundreds
of
years
old.
Our
teachers
all
t
________
us
as
their
kids.
Mother
is
always
the
one
who
is
ready
to
give
us
w
________.
I
w
________
you
not
to
swim
alone
in
the
pool.
But
you
kept
a
dead
ear.
The
last
one
should
turn
off
the
lights
before
going
out,
w________
he
is.
W
________
leaves
the
room
last
should
turn
off
the
lights.
【语法练习】
Do
you
know
what
time________?
A.
does
the
train
leave
B.
leaves
the
train
C.
the
train
leave
D.
the
train
leaves
—I
don’t
know
________
Mr.
Green
will
come
to
see
us?
—He
will
help
us
with
our
English.
A.
why
B.
when
C.
how
D.
where
—I’m
waiting
for
the
mail.
Do
you
know
_____
it
will
arrive?
—Usually
it
comes
by
4:00.
A.
how
B.
where
C.
when
D.
what
It’s
up
to
you
to
decide
______
you’ll
go
there,
by
air
or
by
road.
A.
how
B.
why
C.
that
D.
when
—By
the
way,
do
you
know
the
National
Spelling
Bee?
—No,
I
never
heard
of
it.
Tell
me
_______,
please.
A.
what
is
it
B.
what
it
is
C.
it
is
what
D.
is
it
what
—Why
didn’t
Alice
come
to
the
party
last
night?
—I
don’t
know
______.
A.
why
didn’t
she
B.
why
she
didn’t
C.
why
did
she
D.
why
she
did
Excuse
me,
but
may
I
ask
you_________?
A.
what
business
you’re
in
B.
what
business
are
you
in
C.
in
what
business
are
you
D.
are
you
in
what
business"
Franklin
told
them
all
______
to
be
in
Britain
again.
A.
he
was
how
happy
B.
how
happy
he
was
C.
how
was
he
happy
D.
he
was
happy
how"
The
message
you
intend
to
convey
through
words
may
be
the
exact
opposite
of
______
others
actually
understand.
A.
why
B.
that
C.
which
D.
what
The
little
girl
who
got
lost
decided
to
remain
________
she
was
and
wait
for
her
mother.
A.
where
B.
what
C.
how
D.
who
I
want
to
be
liked
and
loved
for
_______
I
am
inside.
A.
who
B.
where
C.
what
D.
how
—Could
you
do
me
a
favour?
—It
depends
on
______
it
is.
A.
which
B.
whichever
C.
what
D.
whatever
If
you
are
traveling
______
the
customs
are
really
foreign
to
your
own,
please
do
as
the
Romans
do.
A.
in
which
B.
what
C.
when
D.
where
I
just
wonder
____
that
makes
him
so
excited.
A.
why
it
does
B.
what
he
does
C.
how
it
is
D.
what
it
is
Please
remind
me______
he
said
he
was
going.
I
may
be
in
time
to
see
him
off.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
how
D.
what
Walk
like
you
live
there!
Pay
attention
to
your
“personal
space”,
and
know
______________
the
people
around
are
doing.
The
main
idea
of
the
story
is
________
science
can
either
save
or
kill
us.
Li
was
amazed
to
find
________
she
could
learn
cooking,
sewing
,
making
films
and
many
other
interesting
things
at
the
school.
No
other
schools
have
these
courses
for
students.
“Thirteen-year-olds
don’t
want
things
that
look
like
toys;
they
want
adult
products.
But
they’ve
also
got
their
special
needs,”
Mr.
Law
told
people
________
he
decided
to
make
the
Jurni.
I
really
hope
that
this
letter
finds
you
well.
I
am
writing
to
see
how
you
are
doing
at
college.
I
remember
________
upset
you
got
when
we
left.
I
told
my
mother
________
had
happened
and
I
said,
“I
thought
he
would
be
able
to
come
back
on
his
own.”
Nobody
knows
________
it
will
finish
its
Journey.
It
might
be
longer
than
expected,
but
Zeller
and
Smith
want
Hitchbot
to
get
as
many
rides
as
it
can.
I
told
Kevin
________
hard
Mom
had
trained.
Every
other
Wednesday
she
has
to
take
a
test
with
the
rest
of
the
volunteers.
In
a
fire
they
need
to
know
what
to
do
without
stopping
to
think.
It’s
important
to
be
comfortable
in
________
you’re
wearing,
but
you
also
need
to
fit
in
with
what
other
people
will
be
wearing.
“Could
you
please
tell
me
in
________
year
Abraham
Lincoln
was
born?”
he
repeated
politely.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
死的，失去生命的
dead
adj.
陌生人
stranger
n.
民间的，民俗的
folk
adj.
领带
tie
n.
花园，园子
garden
n.
传统
tradition
n.
现在的
present
adj.
款待，招待
treat
n.
生意，商业
business
n.
花招，把戏
trick
n.
圣诞节
Christmas
n.
温暖，暖和
warmth
n.
(饭后)甜点，甜食
dessert
n.
无论谁，不管什么人
whoever
pron.
(尤指宗教节假日的)前夕，前夜
eve
n.
磅(重量单位)，英镑(英国货币单位)
pound
n.
有鬼魂出没的，闹鬼的
haunted
adj.
放置，安放，产(卵)，下(蛋)
lay
v.
鬼，鬼魂
ghost
n.
平躺，处于
lie
v.
女神
goddess
n.
处罚，惩罚
punish
v.
灯笼
lantern
n.
传播，展开
spread
v.
月饼
mooncake
n.
蔓延，传播
spread
v.
(长篇)小说
novel
n.
偷，窃取
steal
v.
欣赏，仰慕
admire
v.
捆，束
tie
v.
现在，礼物
present
n.
招待，请(客)
treat
v.
亲属，亲戚
relative
n.
警告，告诫
warn
v.
蜘蛛
spider
n.
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lay
lays
laid
laid
laying
lie
lies
lay
lain
lying
punish
punishes
punished
punished
punishing
spread
spreads
spreaded
spreaded
spreading
steal
steals
stole
stolen
stealing
tie
ties
tied
tied
tying
treat
treats
treated
treated
treating
warn
warns
warned
warned
warning
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
business
/
ghost
ghosts
present
presents
christmas
/
goddess
/
relative
relatives
dessert
desserts
lantern
lanterns
spider
spiders
eve
/
mooncake
mooncakes
stranger
strangers
pound
pounds
novel
novels
tie
ties
trick
tricks
treat
treats
tradition
traditions
warmth
/
【单词变性】
dead
形容词变名词
death
stranger
名词变形容词
strange
tradition
名词变形容词
traditional
warmth
名词变形容词
warm
punish
动词变名词
punishment
treat
动词变名词
treatment
【一词多义】
1.
present
在场的
礼物
现在
Attention,
please.
All
the
audience
present
will
have
to
take
out
your
own
litter.
My
father
gave
me
a
present
on
my
birthday.
He
stays
in
a
hotel
at
present.
2.
tie
系，绑
领带
The
cowboy
tied
his
cow
to
the
tree.
Gentlemen
wear
shirts
and
ties
for
most
time.
3.
treat
款待，招待
对待
款待
It’s
my
turn
to
treat
you.
Mary
treats
her
dog
as
her
best
friend,
so
she
never
feels
lonely.
Thank
you
for
your
treat.
4.
lie
躺
坐落
谎话
说谎
The
fat
boy
always
lies
in
bed
as
soon
as
he
finishes
eating.
Hangzhou
lies
in
the
north
of
Zhejiang.
He
is
not
an
honest
boy
because
he
often
tells
lies.
When
he
is
late
for
school,
he
lies
to
his
teacher.
【高频短语】
a
dead
body
死尸
on
business
出差
at
present
现在，目前
have
a
mooncake
吃月饼
trick
or
treat
不给糖果就捣蛋
a
shirt
and
tie
西装领带
visit
relatives
and
friends
走亲访友
spread
warmth
传播温度
lay
out
摆放
lie
down
躺下
宾语从句(常规从句)
1.
什么是宾语从句:
充当宾语的句子
请在包含宾语从句的句子前打”?”
?The
sign
says
a
rock
band
plays
here
every
evening.
?Candy
told
me
that
she
used
to
be
really
shy
and
took
up
singing
to
deal
with
her
shyness.
?Shed
is
pleased
that
she
passed
the
difficult
exam.
?He
just
cares
about
whether
he
can
make
more
money
and
he
hates
Christmas.
?I
wonder
where
we
should
go
next.
?When
you
visit
a
foreign
country,
it
is
important
to
know
how
to
ask
for
help
politely.
?The
expressions
they
use
might
depend
on
whom
they
are
speaking
to
or
how
well
they
know
each
other.
?I
asked
candy
how
life
was
different
after
she
became
famous.
?We
also
need
to
learn
how
to
be
polite
when
we
ask
for
help.
?Do
you
know
where
we
can
get
some
good
food
quickly?
?Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
2.
宾语从句的语序:
陈述句语序
请选择正确的语序
CCDDD
3.
宾语从句的连接词:
that
if/whether
特殊疑问词
请选择正确的连接词
BBCBD
4.
宾语从句的时态:
1)
主句为一般现在时，从句为所需要的任何时态
2)
主句为一般过去时，从句为相对应的过去时态
请选择正确的时态
DDC
时态
相对应的过去时态
do/does
did
did
had
done
am/is/are
doing
was/were
doing
was/were
doing
was/were
doing
will
do
would
do
have/has
done
had
done
had
done
had
done
【词汇练习】
Admire
business
dead
Christmas
desserts
garden
laid
lies
novels
pounds
present
presents
punish
relaties
spread
stealing
stole
strangers
tied
tradition
treat
warmth
wished
whoever
whoever
【语法练习】
DACAB
BABDA
CCDDA
What
宾语从句
从句谓语do后缺少宾语
That
宾语从句
main
idea+陈述语气
That
宾语从句
find(发现)+陈述语气
That
宾语从句
tell+陈述语气
How
宾语从句
how+Adj./adv.
What
宾语从句
从句中缺少主语
When
宾语从句
后文中longer提示是时间
How
宾语从句
how+adj./adv.
What
宾语从句
从句中wear后缺少宾语
Which
宾语从句
在哪一年2021中考英语一轮复习:九年级U5
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
自然环境的，有关环境的
形式，类型
每天的，日常的
法国
(有关)历史的
德国
国际的
玻璃
它的
(分手指的)手套
生气勃勃的，(色彩)鲜艳的
草，草地
当地的，本地的
小手提包
可移动的，非固定的
热，高温
银色的
叶，叶子
广泛地，普遍地
材料，原料
气球
邮递员
(女士)短上衣，衬衫
产品，制品
老板，领导
剪刀
品牌，牌子
银，银器
(尤指有貌舌的)帽子
钢，钢铁
庆典，庆祝活动
表面，表层
筷子
交通，路上行驶的车辆
黏土，陶土
避免，回避
硬币
完成
参赛者，竞争者
包装，装箱
棉，棉花
磨光，修改，润色
展览会，交易会
加工，处理
餐叉，叉子
生产，制造，出产
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
avoid
complete
pack
polish
process
produce
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
balloon
coin
handbag
blouse
competitor
silver
boss
cotton
leaf
brand
fair
material
cap
fork
postman
celebration
form
product
chopstick
glass
clay
steel
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
lively
【单词变性】
environmental
形容词变名词
______________
international
形容词变名词
______________
widely
副词变形容词
______________
celebration
名词变动词
______________
competitor
名词变动词
______________
France
名词变名词
______________
Germany
名词变名词
______________
produce
动词变名词
______________
【一词多义】
1.
fair
___________
__________
It’s
fair.
We
can
buy
different
things
on
the
fair.
2.
heat
___________
___________
We
feel
like
in
the
heat.
Heat
the
cold
rice,
then
we
can
eat
it.
3.
form
__________
_________
Fill
in
the
form,
please.
The
words
forms
a
perfect
article.
【词汇用法】
1.
avoid:
v./avoid
doing/avoid
sth.
【高频短语】
environmental
problems
______________
everyday
life
______________
everyday
things
______________
local
people
______________
be
widely
used
______________
have
a
celebration
______________
knives
and
forks
______________
a
glass
of
______________
on
the
surface
______________
traffic
jam
______________
traffic
accidents
______________
【攻占语法】
被动语态(一)
一、被动语态的基本形式:
不同时态的基本形式
一般
进行
完成
现在
过去
将来
二、被动语态的动词变化规则:
变化规则
done
例词
一般情况下
以e结尾
以y结尾
以重读闭音节结尾
三、被动语态的意义:
1)
_____________________________________________
2)
_____________________________________________
3)
_____________________________________________
四、被动语态的判断:
谓语动词为__________________或者__________________，当句子为被动语态时，谓语动词后_______________宾语或者_______________宾语
五、主动变被动
1.
We
call
that
girl
Mary.
2.
Edison
invented
the
bulb.
【词汇练习】
In
the
street,
you
should
be
careful
enough
to
a________
knocking
other
people
down.
Different
kinds
of
b
________
rose
up
into
the
air
and
brought
happiness
to
the
people
watching
them.
Westerners
eat
with
forks
and
knives,
while
we
Chinese
eat
with
c
________.
Much
homework
needs
to
be
c
________
in
a
short
time.
I
think
it’s
impossible
for
me.
The
new
blouse
is
made
of
one
hundred
percent
c________.
It
feels
so
comfortable.
The
new
art
and
science
fair
is
about
e________
protection
and
recycling.
Most
of
the
works
are
made
of
used
things.
Many
of
his
short
stories
gave
descriptions
of
the
e________
life
of
the
ordinary
people
in
the
1920s
in
Shanghai.
China
is
really
good
at
making
e________
things
such
as
handbags,
hair
bands,
pet
food,
toys
and
so
on.
People
in
the
East
usually
find
it
difficult
to
have
meals
with
f
________
and
knives.
Each
different
part
of
China
has
its
own
special
f
________
of
traditional
art.
She
has
been
living
in
F
________
for
many
years,
so
she
knows
a
lot
about
French
culture.
I
prefer
the
cars
made
in
G
________.
They
are
strong
and
can
work
well.
He
dropped
his
milk
g
________
on
the
floor
and
broke
it.
On
winters
days
people
have
to
wear
scarves
and
g
________
when
they
go
outside.
After
playing
soccer
in
the
h
________
so
long,
they
felt
very
tired
and
thirsty.
Hangzhou
has
become
an
i
________
city.
More
and
more
foreigners
come
to
Hangzhou.
Each
different
part
of
our
country
has
i
________
traditional
food
such
as
Yunnan
rice
noodles,
Dongbei
Jiaozi.
As
the
l
________
turn
yellow
we
may
feel
autumn
is
coming.
Mr.
Chen
is
an
active
teacher
and
he
can
make
his
class
l
________.
Alice,
an
exchange
student
in
America,
found
that
so
many
products
in
the
l
________
shops
were
made
in
China.
This
shop
uses
the
best
m
________
to
make
dresses.
So
the
dresses
are
of
good
quality.
It’s
thoughtful
to
design
a
moving
kitchen
for
the
elderly
or
people
who
are
less
m
________.
After
being
p________,
the
tea
is
usually
packed
and
sent
to
many
different
countries
and
places
around
China.
My
two
uncles
are
both
p________.
They
send
newspapers
and
letters
in
our
neighborhood.
Computers
and
mobile
phones
are
the
most
popular
p
________
in
the
20th
century.
We
used
to
make
a
decision
through
a
simple
game—rock,
paper,
and
s________.
The
team
won
two
s________
and
a
bronze
in
last
year's
championships.
Most
of
the
earth's
s________
is
covered
by
water.
Careless
driving
has
caused
many
t_________
accidents
in
the
past
few
years.
Bicycles
used
to
be
w
________
used
in
people’s
daily
life,
but
now
most
people
in
big
cities
prefer
cars.
【语法练习】
He
was
thankful,
but
the
gift
card
was
still
________(hide)
in
his
wallet.
Chang’e
4
has
_______________(send)
back
photos
of
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
Chang’e
4
has
achieved
the
second
goal
and
the
third
goal
will
________________(realize)
by
Chang’e
5
in
the
future.
Can
you
imagine
living
in
a
city
for
one
day
if
you
__________________(give)
only
1
yuan?
According
to
Netflix,
the
movie
will
__________________(translate)
into
28
languages
and
put
on
in
190
countries.
Guo
Fan,
the
director
of
the
movie,
is
successfully
__________________(take)
the
Chinese
sci-fi
movie
industry
to
a
place
where
it
has
never
been
before.
The
human
body
_________________(influence)
by
natural
chemicals
that
produce
“a
sense
of
happiness”,
noted
BBC
news.
Last
week,
some
flowers
________(plant)
at
our
school
by
the
group.
It
is
better
to
use
china(陶瓷)
cups
and
cloth
bags
because
they
can
________________(use)
many
times.
It
was
during
this
time
that
he
borrowed
a
book
that
________(call)
“Structure
and
Function
in
Primitive
Society.”
If
someone
breaks
a
rule,
the
problem
is
________(bring)
to
the
whole
group.
In
these
topics,
students
________(expect)
to
learn
different
skills
at
the
same
time.
My
confidence(自信)
___________________(take)
away.
When
you
smile,
your
body
starts
producing
the
things
which
________________(call)
endorphins(安多芬).
We
________(tell)
that
our
rooms
hadn’t
been
reserved
for
that
week,
but
for
the
week
after.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
自然环境的，有关环境的
environmental
adj.
形式，类型
form
n.
每天的，日常的
everyday
adj.
法国
France
n.
(有关)历史的
historical
adj.
德国
Germany
n.
国际的
international
adj.
玻璃
glass
n.
它的
its
adj.
(分手指的)手套
glove
n.
生气勃勃的，(色彩)鲜艳的
lively
adj.
草，草地
grass
n.
当地的，本地的
local
adj.
小手提包
handbag
n.
可移动的，非固定的
mobile
adj.
热，高温
heat
n.
银色的
silver
adj.
叶，叶子
leaf
n.
广泛地，普遍地
widely
adv.
材料，原料
material
n.
气球
balloon
n.
邮递员
postman
n.
(女士)短上衣，衬衫
blouse
n.
产品，制品
product
n.
老板，领导
boss
n.
剪刀
scissors
n.
品牌，牌子
brand
n.
银，银器
silver
n.
(尤指有貌舌的)帽子
cap
n.
钢，钢铁
steel
n.
庆典，庆祝活动
celebration
n.
表面，表层
surface
n.
筷子
chopstick
n.
交通，路上行驶的车辆
traffic
n.
黏土，陶土
clay
n.
避免，回避
avoid
v.
硬币
coin
n.
完成
complete
v.
参赛者，竞争者
competitor
n.
包装，装箱
pack
v.
棉，棉花
cotton
n.
磨光，修改，润色
polish
v.
展览会，交易会
fair
n.
加工，处理
process
v.
餐叉，叉子
fork
n.
生产，制造，出产
produce
v.
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
avoid
avoids
avoided
avoided
avoiding
complete
completes
completed
completed
completing
pack
packs
packed
packed
packing
polish
polishes
polished
polished
polishing
process
processes
processed
processed
processing
produce
produces
produced
produced
producing
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
balloon
balloons
coin
coins
handbag
handbags
blouse
blouses
competitor
competitors
silver
silvers
boss
bosses
cotton
/
leaf
leaves
brand
brands
fair
/
material
materials
cap
caps
fork
forks
postman
postmen
celebration
celebrations
form
forms
product
products
chopstick
chopsticks
glass
glasses
clay
/
steel
/
单词
比较级
最高级
lively
more
lively
most
lively
【单词变性】
environmental
形容词变名词
environment
international
形容词变名词
internation
widely
副词变形容词
wide
celebration
名词变动词
celebrate
competitor
名词变动词
compete
France
名词变名词
French
Germany
名词变名词
German
produce
动词变名词
product
【一词多义】
1.
fair
公平的
集市
It’s
fair.
We
can
buy
different
things
on
the
fair.
2.
heat
热量
加热
We
feel
like
in
the
heat.
Heat
the
cold
rice,
then
we
can
eat
it.
3.
form
表格
行程
Fill
in
the
form,
please.
The
words
forms
a
perfect
article.
【高频短语】
environmental
problems
环境问题
everyday
life
每日生活
everyday
things
日常用品
local
people
当地的人们
be
widely
used
广泛使用
have
a
celebration
庆祝
knives
and
forks
刀叉
a
glass
of
一杯
on
the
surface
在表面
traffic
jam
交通拥堵
traffic
accidents
交通事故
被动语态(一)
一、被动语态的基本形式:
不同时态的基本形式
一般
进行
完成
现在
am/is/are
done
am/is/are
being
done
have/has
been
done
过去
was/were
done
was/were
being
done
had
been
done
将来
will
be
done
/
/
二、被动语态的动词变化规则:
变化规则
done
例词
一般情况下
+ed
Walk
以e结尾
+d
以y结尾
去y改成i+ed
study
以重读闭音节结尾
双写末尾字母+ed
stop
三、被动语态的意义:
1)
不知道动作发出者是谁时
2)
不需要知道动作发出者是谁
3)
强调动作接收者
四、被动语态的判断:
谓语动词为及物动词
或者及物动词词组，当句子为被动语态时，谓语动词后无宾语或者只有一个宾语
五、主动变被动
1.
We
call
that
girl
Mary.
That
girl
is
called
Mary
by
us.
2.
Edison
invented
the
bulb.
The
bulb
was
invented
by
Edison.
【词汇练习】
Avoid
balloons
chopsticks
completed
cotton
environmental
everyday
everyday
forks
form
France
Germany
glass
gloves
heat
international
its
leaves
lively
local
materials
mobile
processed
postmen
products
scissors
silvers
surface
traffic
widely
【语法练习】
hidden
做谓语
与be动词合在一起充当谓语，表被动
been
sent
做谓语，与has合在一起做谓语，
为现在完成时，send为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动
be
realized
做谓语,
与will合在一起做谓语，为一般将来时，realize为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动
are
given
做谓语，give为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动，if引导条件句满足主将从现
Be
translated做谓语,
与will合在一起做谓语，为一般将来时，translate为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动
taken
做谓语,
与is合在一起做谓语，为一般现在时，take为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动
Was
influenced
做谓语，influence为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动，句中为一般过去时
Were
planted
做谓语，plant为及物动词，缺少宾语，用被动，last
week
为过去时间，用一般过去时
Be
used
做谓语,
与can合在一起做谓语，为一般将来时，use为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动
Was
called
做谓语
call为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动，句中为一般过去时
Brought
做谓语，与is合在一起充当谓语，bring为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动
Are
expected
做谓语，expect为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动，句中为一般现在时
Is
taken
做谓语，take
away为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动
Are
called
做谓语，call为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动
were
told
做谓语，tell为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动，句中为一般过去时2021中考英语一轮复习:九年级U3
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
中心的，中央的
拐角，角落
便利的，方便的
课程，学科
正确的，恰当的
方向，方位
直接的，直率的
东，东方
东方的，东部的
葡萄
迷人的，极有吸引力的
邮件，信件
不礼貌的，粗鲁的
商场，购物中心
不昂贵的
明信片
附近的，邻近的
要求，请求
有礼貌的，客气的
(美)洗手间，公共厕所
不拥挤的，人少的
讲(某种语言)的人，发言者
地下的
管理人员，职工
向东，朝东
邮票，印章
在附近，附近
地铁
通常，正常情况下
洗手间，厕所
礼貌地，客气地
在旁边，在附近
请再说一遍，抱歉，对不起
谁，什么人
住址，地址，通讯处
邮寄，发电子邮件
浴室，洗手间
建议，提议
书店
仓促，急促
职员
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
mail
suggest
rush
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
address
corner
mall
bathroom
course
postcard
bookstore
direction
request
clerk
east
restroom
staff
grape
speaker
stamp
mail
washroom
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
convenient
fascinating
polite
politely
【单词变性】
central
形容词变名词
_________________
convenient
形容词变名词
_________________
direct
形容词变副词
_________________
correct
形容词变副词
_________________
polite
形容词变副词
_________________
normally
副词变形容词
_________________
speaker
名词变动词
_________________
suggest
动词变名词
_________________
【一词多义】
1.
suggest
____________
_____________
My
doctor
suggests
that
I
should
lie
in
bed
for
a
week.
His
pale
face
suggests
that
he
is
ill.
2.
rush
____________
____________
___________
He
ran
out
of
the
classroom
in
a
rush.
We
wondered
what
was
happening.
It’s
too
late,
so
he
rushed
to
the
bus
station
to
catch
the
last
bus.
Traffic
jam
always
takes
place
at
rush
hour.
3.
correct
____________
___________
Don’t
worry,
your
answer
is
correct.
Our
teacher
corrects
our
homework
till
late
every
night.
【词汇用法】
1.
convenient:
adj./it
is
convenient./It
is
convenient
for
you.
2.
suggest:
v./suggest
doing
sth./suggest
that
+should/suggest
that…
近义词辨析:
advise
vs
suggest
advise:
v./advise
sb.
to
do
sth./advise
that
should
suggest:
v./suggest
doing
sth./
suggest
that
+should/suggest
that
+从句
【高频短语】
pardon
me
_________
at
the
corner
of
_________
in
the
corner
of
_________
on
the
corner
of
_________
send
a
mail
_________
send
a
postcard
_________
an
evelope
with
a
stamp
_________
suggest
doing
_________
in
a
rush
_________
rush
out
_________
rush
hour
_________
【攻占语法】
宾语从句(简单句)
一、简单句的形式
____________________________________
二、宾语从句与简单句的转化
I
don’t
know
what
I
can
do
in
the
future.
I
don’t
know__________________________________
in
the
future.
He
wondered
what
he
could
do
in
the
future.
He
wondered
__________________________________
in
the
future.
They
haven’t
decided
where
they
will
go
on
their
holiday.
They
haven’t
decided
__________________________________
on
their
holiday.
They
wondered
whether
they
go
abroad
or
not.
They
wondered
__________________________________
abroad
or
not.
三、宾语从句与简单句转化的条件
主从句的主语
__________________________
【词汇练习】
I
don’t
know
where
Jenny
lives.
Could
you
please
tell
me
her
a
________?
Bob
sits
b
________
me,
on
my
left,
and
we
always
help
each
other.
The
houses
near
the
c
________
part
of
the
city
in
the
downtown
usually
cost
much.
Every
day
No.
1
bus
passes
by
our
home.
It’s
c
________
to
take
the
bus
to
school.
Mr.
Zhang
hasn't
c________
all
our
homework
yet.
Lily
is
good
at
math,
she
worked
out
this
math
problem
c________
and
quickly.
She
has
a
good
sense
of
d
________
and
he
never
goes
the
wrong
way.
It
might
seem
more
difficult
to
speak
politely
than
d
________.
We
all
know
that
Japan
is
to
the
e________
of
China.
While
shopping
in
the
supermarket,
Mom
always
buy
some
g
________
which
are
my
favorite
fruit.
It’s
i
________
of
you
to
come
into
teacher’s
office
without
permission.
Now
he
is
busy
m
________
a
letter
at
home
by
a
computer
instead
of
going
to
the
post
office.
P________
me,
do
you
know
if
there
is
a
bookstore
around
here?
My
uncle
is
p
________
his
car,
so
we
have
to
wait
for
him.
It
is
not
p
________
of
you
to
cut
the
speaker
short.
He
will
feel
quite
embarrassed.
Don’t
be
nervous
in
the
new
company.
If
you
ask
for
help
p
________,
they
won’t
refuse.
In
China,
we
usually
say
“toilet”.
While
is
western
countries,
they
say
“r
________”.
I
wonder
why
you
don’t
get
up
earlier
in
the
morning.
You
are
always
in
a
r
________
to
get
to
school
on
time.
I
used
to
collect
the
s________
when
I
got
the
letters
from
my
friends.
He
Wei
s
________
going
to
the
new
restaurant
and
Alice
agreed.
So
far,
there
have
been
three
u
_________
in
Hangzhou.
It
is
really
convenient
for
people
to
take
the
public
transportations.
The
word
“restroom”
has
the
same
meaning
as
the
word
“w________”..
With
w
________
are
you
going
to
travel,
Anna?
You’d
better
invite
some
boys
to
go
together.
They
were
wondering
where
to
hold
the
party
and
I
s
________
the
gym
in
our
school.
【语法练习】
Then,
I
realized
yoga
was
really
helpful
to
him.
The
transition
taught
him
how
________(make)
a
great
change
in
life.
They
tell
you
how
________(take)
care
of
the
clothes.
First,
think
about
_______________
to
build.
Will
your
app
be
a
game?
Will
it
be
for
business?
Children
need
their
own
time
to
develop
into
adults
and
to
learn
________
to
deal
with
problems.
She
had
studied
English
for
12years
but
didn’t
know
________________
she
could
understand
real
English.
The
next
morning,
he
began
to
wonder
_____________
he
should
plant
it.
“If
I
plant
it
on
the
hill,”
said
he
to
himself,
“the
wind
might
catch
it
and
shake
down
the
fruit;
If
I
plant
it
close
to
the
road,
people
who
pass
by
will
pick
some
of
them;
We
were
told
that
our
rooms
hadn’t
been
reserved
for
that
week,
not
for
the
week
after.
I
didn’t
understand
________this
would
happen
and
my
credit
card
had
already
been
charged
for
the
reservation.
He
asked
the
students
________
would
happen
if
he
held
it
up
for
a
day.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
中心的，中央的
central
adj.
拐角，角落
corner
n.
便利的，方便的
convenient
adj.
课程，学科
course
n.
正确的，恰当的
correct
adj.
方向，方位
direction
n.
直接的，直率的
direct
adj.
东，东方
east
n.
东方的，东部的
east
adj.
葡萄
grape
n.
迷人的，极有吸引力的
fascinating
adj.
邮件，信件
mail
n.
不礼貌的，粗鲁的
impolite
adj.
商场，购物中心
mall
n.
不昂贵的
inexpensive
adj.
明信片
postcard
n.
附近的，邻近的
nearby
adj.
要求，请求
request
n.
有礼貌的，客气的
polite
adj.
(美)洗手间，公共厕所
restroom
n.
不拥挤的，人少的
uncrowded
adj.
讲(某种语言)的人，发言者
speaker
n.
地下的
underground
adj.
管理人员，职工
staff
n.
向东，朝东
east
adv.
邮票，印章
stamp
n.
在附近，附近
nearby
adv.
地铁
underground
n.
通常，正常情况下
normally
adv.
洗手间，厕所
washroom
n.
礼貌地，客气地
politely
adv.
在旁边，在附近
beside
prep.
请再说一遍，抱歉，对不起
pardon
interj.
谁，什么人
whom
pron.
住址，地址，通讯处
address
n.
邮寄，发电子邮件
mail
v.
浴室，洗手间
bathroom
n.
建议，提议
suggest
v.
书店
bookstore
n.
仓促，急促
rush
v.&n.
职员
clerk
n.
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
mail
mails
mailed
mailed
mailing
suggest
suggests
suggested
suggested
suggesting
rush
rushes
rushed
rushed
rushing
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
address
addresses
corner
corners
mall
malls
bathroom
bathrooms
course
courses
postcard
postcards
bookstore
bookstores
direction
directions
request
requests
clerk
clerks
east
/
restroom
restrooms
staff
staffs
grape
grapes
speaker
speakers
stamp
stamps
mail
mails
washroom
washrooms
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
convenient
more
convenient
most
convenient
fascinating
more
fascinating
most
fascinating
polite
more
polite
most
polite
politely
more
politely
most
politely
【单词变性】
central
形容词变名词
centre
convenient
形容词变名词
convenience
direct
形容词变副词
directly
correct
形容词变副词
correctly
polite
形容词变副词
politely
normally
副词变形容词
normal
speaker
名词变动词
speak
suggest
动词变名词
suggestion
【一词多义】
1.
suggest
建议
暗示
My
doctor
suggests
that
I
should
lie
in
bed
for
a
week.
His
pale
face
suggests
that
he
is
ill.
2.
rush
匆忙地
冲
高峰期
He
ran
out
of
the
classroom
in
a
rush.
We
wondered
what
was
happening.
It’s
too
late,
so
he
rushed
to
the
bus
station
to
catch
the
last
bus.
Traffic
jam
always
takes
place
at
rush
hour.
3.
correct
正确的
纠正
Don’t
worry,
your
answer
is
correct.
Our
teacher
corrects
our
homework
till
late
every
night.
【高频短语】
pardon
me
请原谅
at
the
corner
of
在角落
in
the
corner
of
在十字路口
on
the
corner
of
在角上
send
a
mail
发送邮件
send
a
postcard
寄明信片
an
evelope
with
a
stamp
带邮票的信封
suggest
doing
建议做某事
in
a
rush
匆忙地
rush
out
冲出去
rush
hour
高峰期
宾语从句(简单句)
一、简单句的形式
特殊疑问词+to
do
二、宾语从句与简单句的转化
I
don’t
know
what
I
can
do
in
the
future.
I
don’t
know
what
to
do
in
the
future.
He
wondered
what
he
could
do
in
the
future.
He
wondered
what
to
do
in
the
future.
They
haven’t
decided
where
they
will
go
on
their
holiday.
They
haven’t
decided
where
to
go
on
their
holiday.
They
wondered
whether
they
go
abroad
or
not.
They
wondered
whether
to
go
abroad
or
not.
三、宾语从句与简单句转化的条件
主从句的主语
一致
【词汇练习】
Address
beside
central
convenient
corrected
correctly
direction
directly
east
grapes
impolite
mailing
Pardon
parking
polite
politely
restroom
rush
stamps
suggested
underground
washroom
whom
suggested
【语法练习】
to
make
做非谓语，特殊疑问词+to
do
构成简单句
To
take
做非谓语
可参考特殊疑问词+to
do为简单句
What
宾语从句
从句谓语build
缺少宾语
How
宾语从句
可参考句型how
to
deal
with/what
to
do
with
If
宾语从句
表示疑问
Why
宾语从句
后文中给予了理由解释
Why
宾语从句
不能理解为什么会发生
What
宾语从句
在从句中缺少主语2021中考英语一轮复习:九年级U9
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的
遗憾，怜悯
悲哀，沮丧
同情，怜悯
电子的，电子设备的
大量，众多
有才智的，聪明的
悲伤，悲痛
动人的，令人感动的
感觉，意识
令人痛苦的，令人疼痛的
超级英雄
平滑的，悦耳的
总数，合计
空闲的，不用的
战争，战争状态
总的，全体的
伤，伤口，创伤
澳大利亚人
掌握
情况，实情
表演，执行
对话，对白
更喜欢
导演，部门负责人
回忆起，回想起
纪录片
反映，映出
戏，剧
感觉到，意识到
(故事，电影等的)结尾，结局
关闭，关上
一生，有生之年
粘贴，将…刺入
歌词
推断，料想
能手，主人
表扬，赞扬
痛苦，苦恼
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
master
perform
prefer
recall
reflect
sense
shut
stick
suppose
praise
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
Australian
lifetime
sense
case
ending
superhero
dialogue
master
total
director
pain
war
documentary
pity
wound
drama
plenty
sadness
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
intelligent
painful
moving
【单词变性】
intelligent
形容词变名词
__________________
moving
形容词变动词
__________________
painful
形容词变名词
__________________
total
形容词变副词
__________________
sadness
名词变形容词
__________________
perform
动词变名词
__________________
【一词多义】
1.
down
___________________
_______________
___________________
Sit
down,
please.
I
feel
really
down
these
days.
Walk
down
the
road,
and
turn
left
at
the
first
crossing.
2.
spare
___________
_____________
I
have
some
spare
money,
so
I
can
lend
it
to
you.
Don't
worry.
I
don't
have
any
spare
time
because
I
have
so
many
classes
to
attend.
3.
total
__________
_________
The
total
number
for
the
deaths
in
COVID-19
is
over
millions.
In
total,
we
have
only
three
million
dollars
left.
4.
master
___________
____________
The
eight-year-old
girl
has
mastered
seven
foreign
languages.
Jay
Zhou
is
a
master
of
singing.
5.
sense
_____________
______________
Mary
has
a
good
sense
of
direction.
Mary
can
sense
where
others
are.
6.
stick
__________
___________
Mary
uses
a
stick
to
open
the
window.
You
need
to
stick
to
what
you
want
to
have.
【词汇用法】
1.
pity:
n./what
a
pity/It
is
a
pity
that…
2.
sense:
n./the
sixth
sense/a
sense
of…/v./sense
sth.
近义词辨析:
feeling
vs.
sense
feeling:
n./a
feeling
of
satisfaction/a
feeling
of
hunger
sense:
n./a
sense
of
direction/sixth
sense
3.
prefer:
v./prefer
to
do/prefer
doing
to
doing/prefer
to
do
rather
than
do/prefer
sth.
(to
sth.)
【高频短语】
spare
time
________________
in
total
________________
feel
down
________________
in
that
case
________________
in
case
________________
a
happy
ending
________________
have
pain
in/on
________________
a
master
of
________________
what
a
pity
________________
the
sixth
sense
________________
plenty
of
________________
a
sense
of
direction
________________
make
a
dialogue
________________
stick
to
________________
be
supposed
to
do
________________
shut
up
________________
shut
off
________________
【攻占语法】
定语从句
1.
什么是定语从句:
_________________________________________________________________________
请在包含定语从句的句子前打”?”
□Mary
tells
me
a
story
which
talks
about
a
poor
girl.
□The
big
tree
which
stands
in
front
of
my
house
is
about
100
years
old.
□Shed
is
pleased
that
she
passed
the
difficult
exam.
□I
won't
forget
the
place
where
I
stayed
with
my
parents
during
my
childhood.
□Could
you
tell
me
why
you
come
here?
□Could
you
tell
me
the
reason
why
you
come
here?
□Mary
know
the
hotel
which
he
visited
last
year.
2.
定语从句的连接词:
________________
__________________
______________
请选择正确的连接词
连接词在从句中做___________________成分
1)
People
________
take
naps
are
seen
as
lazy.
If
you
fall
asleep
at
work,
you
can
even
be
fired.
2)
The
online
interactions
create
a
community
_______________
is
based
on
the
photos
with
text
together.
3)
One
of
the
main
reasons
is
that
he
always
forgets
his
lines.
Then
one
day
he
got
a
phone
call
from
a
director
__________
wanted
him
for
a
part
in
a
play.
4)
People
________
are
thrown
out
from
a
car
are
four
times
more
likely
to
be
killed
than
those
who
stay
inside.
5)
Some
people
______________
walked
by
noticed
and
helped
him.
连接词在从句中做___________________成分
1)
“So
far,
I
love
the
time
____________
I
have
spent
with
Emma
and
she
loves
the
cool
hair.
So
it
is
a
win-win.”
said
Morgese.
2)
Adu
did
finish
high
school
at
the
age
of
14.
Nowadays,
he’s
playing
professional
soccer
and
living
with
his
mother
in
a
house
________________
he
bought
for
her.
3)
University
Librarian
was
surprised
to
see
Ron
arrive
at
the
University
Of
Liverpool,
trying
to
return
a
book
________
he
borrowed
61
years
ago.
4)
You
may
have
heard
of
MOOCs－Masive
Open
Online
Courses(大型开放式网络格课程).
A
MOOC
is
a
free
online
course
________
anyone
in
the
world
can
take.
5)
I
totally
agree.
I
need
more
free
time
to
do
activities
________
I
enjoy.
连接词在从句中不做主宾成分
1)
The
cupboards,
in
________
many
small
things
are
stored,
should
have
strong
doors.
Always
remember,
better
safe
than
sorry.
2)
It
was
one
of
those
great
June
days
________
the
sky
is
completely
blue
and
the
sun
is
shining
but
it
isn’t
so
hot
that
you
wish
you
were
on
the
beach
instead.
3)
The
machine
was
used
in
a
cave
near
the
seashore
_______________—it
is
said—pirates
used
to
hide
gold.
4)
What’s
more,
you
should
put
things
back
exactly
to
the
place
________
the
blind
person
has
put
them.
【词汇练习】
A
koala
is
a
large
A
________
animal
that
lives
in
trees
and
looks
like
a
small
bear.
Famous
d
________
in
the
world
like
Zhang
Yimou
and
Steven
Spielberg
will
be
invited.
Jessie
often
watches
d
________
especially
about
animals.
One
of
her
favorites
is
March
of
the
Penguins.
I
hate
myself
because
I
let
my
parents
d
________
again.
It’s
not
a
good
idea
for
students
to
depend
on
e
________
dictionary.
You
should
find
a
good
dictionary
in
the
bookstore
and
use
it
wisely.
The
l________
of
Seasons
in
the
Sun
are
really
great.
And
it
is
also
a
song
that
is
easy
to
sing
along
with.
Qi
Baishi
is
one
of
the
greatest
m
________
of
Chinese
painting
in
the
20th
century.
The
sad
beauty
of
Erquan
Yingyue
makes
people
recall
their
deepest
wounds
from
their
own
sad
or
p
________
experiences.
What
a
p
________
you
didn’t
come
to
my
party
last
night!
Take
it
easy
and
there
is
still
p
________
of
time
to
take
Jill
out
for
pizza.
My
father
always
p____________
to
ride
a
bicycle
to
work
rather
than
drive
a
car,
because
the
traffic
is
too
heavy.
I
p
________
to
drink
black
tea
in
the
past,
but
now
I
like
green
tea
very
much.
Abing’s
music
is
strangely
beautiful,
but
under
the
beauty
we
can
sense
a
strong
s
________
and
pain.
He
has
a
good
s
________
of
direction.
He
never
gets
lost
in
the
forest.
The
picture
reminded
me
of
those
warm
sunny
days.
I
just
s
________
off
my
brain,
lay
on
the
grass
and
ate
my
favorite
snacks.
In
my
s
________
time,
I
like
to
listen
to
some
soft
music.
I
think
if
he
s________
to
is
dream,
he
can
achieve
it
one
day.
My
brother
is
s
________
to
be
a
doctor
in
the
future.
The
t
________
number
of
the
students
in
our
class
is
45,
twenty
girls
and
twenty-five
boys.
The
world
needs
peace
but
not
w
________.
【语法练习】
Maybe
you
have
a
habit
________
is
driving
your
family
crazy.
Possibly
you
drink
too
much
or
don’t
know
how
to
control
your
credit
card
use.
Nick’s
guests,
________
had
heard
their
conversation,
asked
why
they
should
not
buy
salt
more
cheaply
if
they
could.
A
researcher
said
too
much
running
can
create
plaque(斑)
inside
your
heart,
________
can
lead
to
heart
disease.
Let’s
hope
more
wishes
will
come
true
in
the
future.
People
________
work
in
the
charity
always
try
for
the
best.
Will
you
be
one
of
them.
I
often
run
into
one
or
two
of
the
firemen
________
saved
our
lives
that
fateful
night.
We
are
family,
and
I
am
always
touched
by
how
caring
and
loving
we
can
be
with
each
other,
if
we
are
open.
You
may
have
heard
of
MOOCs－Masive
Open
Online
Courses(大型开放式网络格课程).
A
MOOC
is
a
free
online
course
________
anyone
in
the
world
can
take.
In
the
study,
over
20,000
students
_______________
are
in
their
final
year
in
high
school
are
surveyed.
It
was
one
of
those
great
June
days
________
the
sky
is
completely
blue
and
the
sun
is
shining
but
it
isn’t
so
hot
that
you
wish
you
were
on
the
beach
instead.
It
had
terrible
disasters-including
Typhoon
Mangkhut
in
the
summer
and
the
wildfire
in
California
________
took
at
least
85
lives.
At
this
meeting,
they
started
a
project
for
social
development
_______________
helps
to
protect
the
environment.
“13-year-olds
don’t
want
things
________
look
like
toys.
They
want
adult
products.
But
they’ve
also
got
their
special
needs,”
Mr.
Law
told
people
why
he
decided
to
make
the
Jurni.
The
auction
began
with
a
painting
________________
was
the
portrait
of
old
man’s
son.
He
wanted
to
create
a
library
_______________
would
have
all
the
knowledge
in
the
world
and
all
the
books
that
existed.
One
morning
years
ago,
I
entered
the
Track
Kitchen,
a
restaurant
________________
was
always
crowded.
Her
husband
_______________
was
an
excellent
captain
died
seven
months
ago.
Those
________
are
always
looking
for
quiet
places
need
to
travel
no
further
than
the
islands
just
near
Lake
Ontario.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的
Australian
adj.
遗憾，怜悯
pity
n.
悲哀，沮丧
down
adj.
同情，怜悯
pity
n.
电子的，电子设备的
electronic
adj.
大量，众多
plenty
n.
有才智的，聪明的
intelligent
adj.
悲伤，悲痛
sadness
n.
动人的，令人感动的
moving
adj.
感觉，意识
sense
n.
令人痛苦的，令人疼痛的
painful
adj.
超级英雄
superhero
n.
平滑的，悦耳的
smooth
adj.
总数，合计
total
n.
空闲的，不用的
spare
adj.
战争，战争状态
war
n.
总的，全体的
total
adj.
伤，伤口，创伤
wound
n.
澳大利亚人
Australian
n.
掌握
master
v.
情况，实情
case
n.
表演，执行
perform
v.
对话，对白
dialogue
n.
更喜欢
prefer
v.
导演，部门负责人
director
n.
回忆起，回想起
recall
v.
纪录片
documentary
n.
反映，映出
reflect
v.
戏，剧
drama
n.
感觉到，意识到
sense
v.
(故事，电影等的)结尾，结局
ending
n.
关闭，关上
shut
v.
一生，有生之年
lifetime
n.
粘贴，将…刺入
stick
v.
歌词
lyrics
n.
推断，料想
suppose
v.
能手，主人
master
n.
表扬，赞扬
praise
v.&n.
痛苦，苦恼
pain
n.
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
master
masters
mastered
mastered
mastering
perform
performs
performed
performed
performing
prefer
prefers
preferred
preferred
preferring
recall
recalls
recalled
recalled
recalling
reflect
reflects
reflected
reflected
reflecting
sense
senses
sensed
sensed
sensing
shut
shuts
shutted
shutted
shutting
stick
sticks
sticked
sticked
sticking
suppose
supposes
supposed
supposed
supposing
praise
praises
praised
praised
praising
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
australian
australians
lifetime
/
sense
/
case
cases
ending
endings
superhero
superheroes
dialogue
dialogues
master
masters
total
total
director
directors
pain
pains
war
wars
documentary
documentaries
pity
pities
wound
wounds
drama
dramas
plenty
plenties
sadness
/
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
intelligent
more
intelligent
most
intelligent
painful
more
painful
most
painful
moving
more
moving
most
moving
【单词变性】
intelligent
形容词变名词
intelligence
moving
形容词变动词
move
painful
形容词变名词
pain
total
形容词变副词
totally
sadness
名词变形容词
sad
perform
动词变名词
performance
【一词多义】
1.
down
向下
沮丧的
直走
Sit
down,
please.
I
feel
really
down
these
days.
Walk
down
the
road,
and
turn
left
at
the
first
crossing.
2.
spare
空闲的
空的
I
have
some
spare
money,
so
I
can
lend
it
to
you.
Don't
worry.
I
don't
have
any
spare
time
because
I
have
so
many
classes
to
attend.
3.
total
总共的
总计
The
total
number
for
the
deaths
in
COVID-19
is
over
millions.
In
total,
we
have
only
three
million
dollars
left.
4.
master
掌握
大师，能手
The
eight-year-old
girl
has
mastered
seven
foreign
languages.
Jay
Zhou
is
a
master
of
singing.
5.
sense
感觉
感知
Mary
has
a
good
sense
of
direction.
Mary
can
sense
where
others
are.
6.
stick
棍子
坚持
Mary
uses
a
stick
to
open
the
window.
You
need
to
stick
to
what
you
want
to
have.
【高频短语】
spare
time
空闲时间
in
total
总共，总计
feel
down
感到沮丧
in
that
case
那样的话
in
case
以防
a
happy
ending
快乐的结局
have
pain
in/on
在…部位疼痛
a
master
of
…的大师
what
a
pity
真遗憾
the
sixth
sense
第六感
plenty
of
大量，许多
a
sense
of
direction
方向感
make
a
dialogue
编对话
stick
to
坚持
be
supposed
to
do
被认为
shut
up
闭嘴
shut
off
关闭
定语从句
1.
什么是定语从句:
充当定语，修饰名词或代词的句子
请在包含定语从句的句子前打”?”
?Mary
tells
me
a
story
which
talks
about
a
poor
girl.
?The
big
tree
which
stands
in
front
of
my
house
is
about
100
years
old.
Shed
is
pleased
that
she
passed
the
difficult
exam.
?I
won't
forget
the
place
where
I
stayed
with
my
parents
during
my
childhood.
Could
you
tell
me
why
you
come
here?
Could
you
tell
me
the
reason
why
you
come
here?
?Mary
know
the
hotel
which
he
visited
last
year.
2.
定语从句的连接词:
which/that/who/whom
why/where/when
prep.+which/whom
请选择正确的连接词
连接词在从句中做主语成分
Who
定语从句
先行词为people
为人
在从句中作主语
Which/that
定语从句
先行词为community
为物
在从句中作主语
Who
定语从句
先行词为director
为人
在从句中作主语
Who
定语从句
先行词为people
为人
在从句中作主语
Who
定语从句
先行词为people
为人
在从句中作主语
连接词在从句中做
宾语
成分
Which
定语从句
先行词为time
为物
在从句中作宾语
Which/that
定语从句
先行词为house
为物
在从句中作主语
Which/that
定语从句
先行词为book
为物
在从句中作主语
Which/that
定语从句
先行词为course
为物
在从句中作宾语
Which/that
定语从句
先行词为activities
为物
在从句中作宾语
连接词在从句中不做主宾成分
Which
定语从句
先行词为cupboard
为物
在从句中与in
作介词短语作状语
故连接词为in
which
when
定语从句
先行词为days
为物
在从句中作状语，表示在…时间
Where
定语从句
先行词为seashore
为物
在从句中作状语
表示在…地方
where
定语从句
先行词为place
为物
在从句中作状语
表示在…地方
【词汇练习】
Australian
directors
documentaries
down
electronic
lyrics
masters
painful
pity
plenty
prefers
preferred
sadness
sense
shut
spare
sticks
supposed
total
wars
【语法练习】
Which/that
定语从句
先行词为habit为物
在从句中作主语
Who
定语从句
先行词为guests
为人
在从句中作主语
Which/that
定语从句
先行词为heart为物
在从句中作主语
who
定语从句
先行词为people
为人
在从句中作主语
who
定语从句
先行词为firemen
为人
在从句中作主语
Which/that
定语从句
先行词为course
为物
在从句中作宾语
who
定语从句
先行词为students为人
在从句中作主语
when
定语从句
先行词为days
为物
在从句中作状语，表示在…时间
Which/that
定语从句
先行词为wildfire
为物
在从句中作主语
Which/that
定语从句
先行词为development
为物
在从句中作主语
Which/that
定语从句
先行词为things
为物
在从句中作主语
Which/that
定语从句
先行词为painting
为物
在从句中作主语
Which/that
定语从句
先行词为library
为物
在从句中作主语
Which/that
定语从句
先行词为restaurant
为物
在从句中作主语
who
定语从句
先行词为husband
为人
在从句中作主语
who
定语从句
先行词为those
为人
在从句中作主语2021中考英语一轮复习:九年级U13
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
残酷的，残忍的
大门
有害的
工业，行业
塑料的
铁
可重复使用的，可再次使用的
灵感，鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
科学上的，科学的
法律，法规
丑陋的，难看的
垃圾，废弃物
木制的，木头的
金属
优点，有利条件
餐巾，餐巾纸
垃圾箱
塑料，塑胶
运输业，交通运输
负责人，主席，总统
底部，最下部
鲨鱼
链子，链条
外卖食物
(音乐，艺术)作品
瓶子
花费，价钱
煤，煤块
创造力，独创性
承担得起(后果)，买得起
生态系统
花费
(鱼)鳍
乱扔
渔民，钓鱼的人
回收利用，再利用
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
afford
cost
litter
recycle
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
advantage
creativity
law
bin
fin
litter
transportation?
fisherman
metal
chain
gate
napkin
work
industry
plastic
cost
iron
president
bottle
coal
shark
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
cruel
ugly
harmful
【单词变性】
cruel
形容词变名词
___________
harmful
形容词变名词
___________
reusable
形容词变动词
___________
scientific
形容词变名词
___________
transportation
名词变动词
___________
creativity
名词变形容词
___________
inspiration
名词变动词
___________
afford
动词变形容词
___________
【一词多义】
1.
work
___________
___________
___________
___________
The
machine
doesn't
work
well.
He
works
in
a
big
factory.
Mark
Twain
has
many
great
works.
Mary
need
some
work
to
make
money.
2.
cost
______________
______________
The
hero
saved
the
little
boy
at
the
cost
of
his
own
life.
The
greatest
thing
in
the
world
costs
nothing.
3.
litter
___________
______________
Don't
litter
anywhere.
You
can
throw
the
litter
into
dustbin.
【词汇用法】
1.
cost:
v./sth.
cost
sb.
sm./n./at
the
cost
of…
近义词辨析:
spend
vs.
cost
vs.
pay
vs.
take
vs.
need
spend:
vt./
spend
st./sm.
(in)
doing
sth./spend
st./sm.
on
sth./sb./spend
st.
with
sb.
cost:
vt./sth.
cost
sb.
sm.
pay:
vt./pay
sb.
sm./pay
sm.
for
sth.
take:
vt./it
takes
sb.
st.
to
do
sth./sth.
takes
sb.
st.
need:
vt./sb.
need
sm.
to
do
sth.
2.
wooden:
adj./wooden
+n.
近义词辨析:
wood
vs.
wooden
wood:
adj./a
wood
table
wooden:
adj./a
wooden
table
3.
afford:
v./afford
sth./afford
to
do/can’t
afford
to
do
【高频短语】
be
harmful
to
________________
a
plastic
bag
________________
a
wooden
table
________________
advantages
and
disadvantages
________________
at
the
bottoms
of
________________
food
chain
________________
great
works
________________
at
the
cost
of
________________
at
the
gate
of
________________
outside
the
gate
________________
follow
the
law
________________
a
bottle
of
________________
【攻占语法】
复习现在进行时，一般过去时，被动语态，现在完成时及情态动词
【词汇练习】
One
of
the
a
________
of
bike
riding
is
that
it
is
good
for
people's
health.
They
are
poor,
so
they
can’t
a
________
a
new
car.
He
can
drink
two
b
________
of
wine
at
one
time.
The
book
I
bought
yesterday
c
________
me
six
dollars.
Imagination
and
c
________
are
very
necessary
and
important
to
artists.
I
can't
stand
people
who
are
c
________
to
animals.
Many
people
even
kill
sharks
for
their
fins.
When
going
fishing
in
the
sea,
f
________
are
sometimes
afraid
of
being
attacked(攻击)
by
the
pirates(海盗).
It’s
h
________
to
our
eyes
to
spend
too
much
time
in
front
of
the
screen.
It’s
reported
that
Japanese
i
________
starts
to
use
more
and
more
robots.
Tim
always
l
________
in
the
classroom
which
makes
other
students
unhappy.
The
desk
feels
hard.
It’s
made
of
m
________.
We
should
try
not
to
use
p
________
for
the
environment.
Barack
Obama
became
the
first
black
p
________
of
America
in
2008
and
made
great
contributions
to
its
development.
R
________
the
waste
paper
is
good
for
protecting
the
forests.
Because
paper
is
made
from
wood.
A
lot
of
people
believe
that
drinking
shark
fin
soup
is
good
for
health,
but
we
can
not
find
any
s
________
information
to
prove
that.
People
kill
s
________
for
their
fins.
That’s
why
they’re
in
danger.
Yang
Jiang,
a
famous
woman
writer
who
wrote
many
excellent
w
________,
passed
away
in
Beijing
on
May
25th,
2016.
The
living
c
________
of
the
people
have
been
improved
these
years.
【语法练习】
Some
people
like
to
collect
tickets
and
some
prefer
fans
or
coin.
1
________
Sue
is
different---she
collects
2
________(child).
She
is
famous
in
her
village
because
she
has
adopted
twelve
children.
Sue’s
parents
died
when
she
was
six
years
old.
Then
she
grew
up
3
________
the
help
of
the
other
villagers.
At
the
of
sixteen,
she
adopted
her
4
________(one)
child,
a
baby.
In
order
to
feed
the
baby,
she
didn’t
go
on
with
her
study.
She
spent
the
whole
day
looking
after
the
baby
and
making
5
________
living
by
washing
other’s
clothes
at
home.
Day
by
day,
more
unlucky
children
came
to
her
home.
Dave
was
one
of
them.
His
parents
6
________(leave)
him
alone
in
the
street
when
he
was
only
four
years
old,
because
he
couldn’t
speak
as
other
children
did.
However,
Sue
took
hime
home
and
taught
hime
to
speak.
Twenty
years
later,
Dave
became
one
of
the
best
teachers
in
his
village.
Now
he
shows
his
great
love
for
his
students
and
7
________(encourage)
them
to
pass
on
the
love.
If
you
ask
Sue
8
________
she
provides
a
home
for
so
many
kids,
“As
a
little
girl,
my
only
dream
was
9
________(eat)
a
full
meal.
Thanks
to
those
kind
villagers,
I
grew
up
10
________(health).
So
I
exactly
know
how
the
poor
kids
feel
when
they
get
love
from
others.”
She
smiles,
“It’s
my
duty
to
pass
on
the
love.
I
get
a
lot
of
fun
while
helping
others.”
I
often
hear
some
students
say
English
is
difficult,
and
it
gives
them
a
headache.
So
they
can’t
learn
it
well.
But
English
is
very
easy
for
me.
I’m
good
1
________
it.
I’m
very
glad
to
tell
you
something
about
how
I
study
English
now.
Firstly.
I
think
an
interest
in
English
is
very
important.
When
I
was
in
Grade
One,
we
2
________(have)
a
new
subject--English.
It
was
fresh
for
me.
I
think
it
was
3
________(interest)
of
all
the
subjects,
so
I
worked
hard
at
it.
Soon
we
had
an
English
exam
and
I
got
a
very
good
mark.
How
happy
I
was!
After
that,
I
learned
English
harder
and
harder.
4
________(two),
I
think
English
is
a
foreign
language.
I
learn
it
well
in
the
following
ways:
Listen
to
the
teacher
5
________(careful),
speak
bravely,
read
aloud
and
have
a
big
vocabulary(词汇).
Then
practice
again
and
again,
and
never
be
tired.
I
also
have
6
________
good
habit:
Asking
whenever
I
have
a
question.
I
must
make
it
clear
by
asking
7
________(we)
English
teacher.
Lastly,
often
read
English
8
________(story),
jokes
and
easy
novels.
From
these
I
know
English
is
not
only
interesting,
but
also
useful.
It
helps
me
understand
a
lot
of
things.
9
________
reading
is
an
important
way
to
learn
English
well.
Now
I
10
________(learn)
English
for
more
than
two
years.
I
always
keep
the
good
position
in
our
school.
I
hope
every
student
can
learn
English
well.
Wei
Ming:
Alice,
I
need
some
help!
My
parents
are
giving
me
too
much
pressure
about
school!
They
always
refuse
to
let
me
do
what
I
1
________
(real)
want
to
do.
The
only
thing
they
allow
me
to
do
2
________
my
free
time
is
study.
I
always
feel
upset
and
nervous.
Alice:
Hey,
Wei
Ming,
3
________
you
may
be
unhappy
with
your
parents
you
should
talk
about
your
feelings
with
them.
proper
4
________(communicate)
will
help
them
know
what
you’re
thinking
about.
Ask
them
5
________
they
give
you
so
much
pressure.
Wei
Ming:
It’s
because
they
want
to
get
good
grades
in
order
to
get
into
a
good
university.
I
know
they
care
for
me
very
much,
but
I
hope
to
make
decisions
by
6
________(I).
Alice:
To
tell
the
7
________(true).
I
know
all
about
such
stress.
I
don’t
think
life
should
just
be
about
grades.
Free
time
activities
like
sports
and
hanging
out
with
8
________(friend)
are
important,
too.
Wei
Ming:
I
quite
agree.
I
need
more
free
time
to
do
activities
that
I
enjoy.
This
can
help
me
relax
and
be
9
________(health)
Alice:
Yes,
you
won’t
get
good
grades
if
you’re
stressed
out
all
the
time.
Wei
Ming:
I
also
keep
worrying
about
getting
10
________(good)
grades
than
my
classmates.
Alice:
Oh,
you
shouldn’t
only
compete
with
your
classmates
to
get
better
grades.
Instead
you
should
all
be
helping
each
other
to
improve.
Wei
Ming:
You’re
right.
Thanks
for
all
of
your
advice,
Alice.
Travel
can
teach
kids
more
than
a
textbook.
Traveling
with
kids
is
good
1
________
them.
They
can
find
new
interests.
Travel
2
________(make)
information
alive
for
kids,
and
makes
it
much
more
exciting
than
studying
textbooks
or
3
________(do)
experiments
in
the
lab.
While
traveling,
they
learn
4
________
to
deal
with
new
situations,
and
communicate
with
other
people.
They
learn
patience,
because
sometimes
it
takes
a
long
time
5
________(get)
to
some
exciting
or
interesting
places.
I’ve
been
traveling
since
I
was
seven
years
old.
For
me,
to
stop
traveling
would
be
like
taking
something
away
from
my
soul(灵魂).
I
can’t
live
6
________
traveling
and
I
wouldn’t
be
who
I
am
if
I
don’t
travel.
Some
people
think
it’s
hard
to
travel
after
having
7
________(kid).
But
in
my
opinion,
when
people
become
parents,
it
doesn’t
mean
they
couldn’t
travel
any
more.
My
children
have
been
traveling
since
they
were
three
weeks
old.
Bringing
a
new
life
into
the
world
comes
with
many
duties(责任)
and
I’d
love
to
be
a
good
mother.
One
of
my
8
________(duty)
is
to
educate
my
children.
I’m
so
thankful
that
my
parents
took
me
on
family
trips
when
I
9
________(be)
young.
I’ve
learned
that
the
outside
world
is
more
colorful
than
the
little
one
I
was
living
10
________.
Of
course,
I
want
to
pass
these
travels
on
to
my
children.
I
value
the
memories
I
have
traveling
with
my
children.
I’m
sure
they
will
always
remember
them
in
their
lives.
Special
surfing
camp
a
place
to
make
great
memories
Jacob
Newland,
14,
had
never
surfed
before.
But
after
a
few
tries,
he
did
it!
He
raised
his
arms
1
________(excited).
“It
felt
like
I
did
something
great.”
he
said.
His
father
looked
2
________
him
from
the
shore.
He
could
see
Jacob
3
________(keep)
his
eyes
forward,
as
the
water
washed
over
his
bright
yellow
surfboard.
Jacob
and
about
25
other
kids
with
disability(残疾)
learned
to
surf
at
a
camp
in
Virginia
Beach,
Virginia,
US.
The
surf
camp
has
lasted
4
________
nine
years.
Each
kid
5
________(get)
a
30-minite
lesson
with
the
help
of
a
swim
coach
and
a
few
volunteers.
It
was
nothing
new
for
9-year-old
Jack
Wenrich
to
be
in
the
water.
He
had
been
through
swim
lessons.
It
was
his
6
________(four)
time
at
the
camp.
His
mom,
Jennifer,
said
he
is
not
afraid.
“Once
he
knew
how
7
________(swim),
he
just
jumped
right
into
the
deep
end,”
she
said.
Jack
has
autism(自闭症).
But
surfing
gives
8
________(he)
a
sense
of
freedom,
Jennifer
said.
“It’s
something
they
can
do,
something
they
can
be
happy
about,”
she
said.
Not
everyone
wanted
to
try
surfing.
Some
just
liked
being
in
the
water
and
lying
on
the
board.
So
people
greeted
them
with
cheers
when
they
returned
to
shore.
And
all
the
students
came
back
9
________
smiles.
Karen
Morgan-Hill,
10
________
organizer(组织者),
helped
the
surfs.
Morgan-Hill
said
the
water
makes
people
open
up
more
and
builds
trust.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
残酷的，残忍的
cruel
adj.
大门
gate
n.
有害的
harmful
adj.
工业，行业
industry
n.
塑料的
plastic
adj.
铁
iron
n.
可重复使用的，可再次使用的
reusable
adj.
灵感，鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
inspiration
n.
科学上的，科学的
scientific
adj.
法律，法规
law
n.
丑陋的，难看的
ugly
adj.
垃圾，废弃物
litter
n.
木制的，木头的
wooden
adj.
金属
metal
n.
优点，有利条件
advantage
n.
餐巾，餐巾纸
napkin
n.
垃圾箱
bin
n.
塑料，塑胶
plastic
n.
运输业，交通运输
transportation?
n.
负责人，主席，总统
president
n.
底部，最下部
bottom
n.
鲨鱼
shark
n.
链子，链条
chain
n.
外卖食物
takeaway
n.
(音乐，艺术)作品
work
n.
瓶子
bottle
n.
花费，价钱
cost
n.
煤，煤块
coal
n.
创造力，独创性
creativity
n.
承担得起(后果)，买得起
afford
v.
生态系统
ecosystem
n.
花费
cost
v.
(鱼)鳍
fin
n.
乱扔
litter
v.
渔民，钓鱼的人
fisherman
n.
回收利用，再利用
recycle
v.
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
afford
affords
afforded
afforded
affording
cost
costs
cost
cost
costing
litter
litters
littered
littered
littering
recycle
recycles
recycled
recycled
recycling
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
advantage
advantages
creativity
/
law
laws
bin
bins
fin
fins
litter
/
transportation?
/
fisherman
fishermen
metal
/
chain
chains
gate
gates
napkin
napkins
work
works
industry
industries
plastic
/
cost
/
iron
/
president
presidents
bottle
bottles
coal
/
shark
sharks
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
cruel
more
cruel
most
cruel
ugly
uglier
ugliest
harmful
more
harmful
most
harmful
【单词变性】
cruel
形容词变名词
cruelty
harmful
形容词变名词
harm
reusable
形容词变动词
reuse
scientific
形容词变名词
science
transportation
名词变动词
transport
creativity
名词变形容词
creative
inspiration
名词变动词
inspire
afford
动词变形容词
affordable
【一词多义】
1.
work
运行
工作(v.)
著作
工作(n.)
The
machine
doesn't
work
well.
He
works
in
a
big
factory.
Mark
Twain
has
many
great
works.
Mary
need
some
work
to
make
money.
2.
cost
费用，代价
花费
The
hero
saved
the
little
boy
at
the
cost
of
his
own
life.
The
greatest
thing
in
the
world
costs
nothing.
3.
litter
扔垃圾
垃圾
Don't
litter
anywhere.
You
can
throw
the
litter
into
dustbin.
【高频短语】
be
harmful
to
对…有伤害
a
plastic
bag
塑料袋
a
wooden
table
木制的桌子
advantages
and
disadvantages有利因素和不利因素
at
the
bottoms
of
在…下部
food
chain
食物链
great
works
优秀的作品
at
the
cost
of
以…的费用
at
the
gate
of
在门口
outside
the
gate
在门外
follow
the
law
遵循法律
a
bottle
of
一瓶
【词汇练习】
Advantages
afford
bottles
cost
creativity
cruel
fishermen
harmful
industries
litters
metal
plastic
president
Recycling
scientific
sharks
works
cost
【语法练习】
But
children
with
first
a
left
encourages
why
to
eat
healthily
at
had
the
most
interesting
Second/Secondly
carefully
a
our
stories
So
have
learned
really
in
although
communication
why
myself
truth
friends
healthy
better
for
makes
doing
how
to
get
without
kids
duties
was
in
excitedly
at
keeping
for
gets
fourth
to
swim
him
with
the2021中考英语一轮复习:九年级U7
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
很坏的，讨厌的
社会
极小的，微小的
十几岁(十三至十九岁之间)
兼职(的)
拥抱，搂抱
严重地，差，非常
教育，教导
机会，可能性
进来，进去
选择，挑选
闪耀，闪光
社区，社团
举起，抬高
耳环，耳饰
完成(困难的事)，应付(困难局面)
田野，场地
扎，刺破，穿透
闪光灯，闪光
感到遗憾，懊悔
证，证件
冒烟，吸烟
诗，韵文
哭，叫喊
安全，安全性
支持
烟
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
hug
educate
enter
flash
lift
manage
pierce
regret
smoke
cry
support
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
chance
flash
society
choice
license
teen
community
poem
hug
earring
safety
field
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
awful
badly
【单词变性】
choice
名词变动词
_________________
poem
名词变名词
_________________
safety
名词变形容词
_________________
educate
动词变名词
_________________
manage
名词变动词
_________________
【一词多义】
1.
hug
_____________
____________
Every
morning,
he
will
hug
me.
He
gave
me
a
big
hug
when
I
walked
into
the
classroom.
2.
lift
__________
__________
_______________
He
is
so
strong
that
he
can
lift
that
heavy
stone.
We
can
use
the
lift
to
get
upstairs
more
quickly.
Mary
is
so
kind
that
she
often
gives
others
a
lift
to
help
them
out.
3.
regret
____________
_____________
Mary
regrets
not
taking
her
teacher’s
advice.
Mary
regrets
to
tell
her
friend
such
a
piece
of
bad
news
4.
cry
_____________
___________
The
little
baby
cried
when
his
toys
were
gone.
When
the
little
boy
fell
into
the
river,
he
cried
aloud
for
help.
5.
smoke
____________
______________
Look,
there
is
smoke
from
that
house.
The
sign
reads,
“No
smoking.”
【词汇用法】
1.
enter:
v./enter
sp./enter
in/enter
for
2.
manage:
v./manage
to
do
sth.
近义词辨析:
succeed
vs.
manage
vs.
achieve
vs.
try
succeed:
v./succeed
in
doing
sth.
manage:
v./manage
to
do
sth.
achieve:
v./achieve
to
do
sth./achieve
sth.
try:
v./try
to
do
sth./try
doing
sth.
3.
regret:
v./regret
to
do
sth./regret
doing
sth./regret
that…
相关词辨析:
stop
vs.
continue
vs.
forget
vs.
remember
vs.
regret
stop:
stop
to
do/stop
doing
continue:
continue
to
do/continue
doing
forget:
forget
to
do/forget
doing
remember:
remember
to
do/remember
doing
regret:
regret
to
do/regret
doing
【高频短语】
feel
awful
_______________
badly
hurt
_______________
part-time
jobs
_______________
by
chance
_______________
make
a
choice
_______________
around
the
community
_______________
on
the
field
_______________
driving
license
_______________
enter
in
_______________
enter
for
_______________
cry
for
_______________
【攻占语法】
被动语态(三)
一、情态动词被动语态的基本形式:
___________________________________________________________
二、情态动词被动语态的意义:
与_________________
的意义相关
三、主动与被动的转化
You
must
clean
your
bedroom
every
day.
Parents
should
encourage
teenagers
to
do
social
work
for
their
community.
Lucy
can
do
her
homework
tomorrow
instead.
【词汇练习】
His
left
leg
was
b
________
hurt
after
a
serious
traffic
accident
and
he
still
can’t
walk
now.
If
you
get
c
________
to
share
your
ideas
with
others,
don’t
be
shy
and
show
them.
It’s
raining
heavily
outside,
we
have
no
c
________
but
to
stay
at
home.
Lily
c
________
for
hours
in
her
room
because
of
her
failure
in
the
college
entrance
examination.
To
e
________
the
young
generation
in
such
a
way
is
just
like
making
the
rice
shoots(禾苗)
grow
by
pulling
them
up.
She
was
late
for
class,
so
she
stood
in
the
doorway,
unable
to
decide
whether
or
not
to
e
________
the
classroom.
Could
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
post
office?
I
want
to
buy
some
e_______.
Before
we
left,
we
h
_________
tightly
and
wished
each
other
good
luck.
If
you
don’t
have
a
driver’s
l
________,
you
are
not
allowed
to
drive.
There
is
nothing
in
the
big
box,
so
you
can
l
________
it
easily.
I
have
no
idea
how
he
m
________
to
finish
the
big
program
in
such
a
short
time.
He
is
so
capable
that
he
m
________
five
kinds
of
languages.
I
r
________
talking
back,
not
listening
to
Mom.
Mom
knows
best.
Lily
r
________
talking
back
loudly
to
her
mom,
so
she
decided
to
write
a
letter
to
say
sorry.
"The
loss
of
habitat
threatens(威胁)
the
s
________
of
the
species(物种)
and
only
,
giant
pandas
exist
in
the
wild."
Panda
experts
believe.
You’d
better
not
s
________
here.
Please
look
at
the
sign
over
there—it
says
“NO
SMOKING”
In
most
Asian
s
________,
it
is
not
common
for
teenagers
to
move
out
at
eighteen,
because
the
parents
believe
that
it’s
better
for
children
to
live
with
them.
No
matter
what
decision
you
make,
I
will
be
always
here
to
s
________
you.
People
on
the
ground
look
as
t
________
as
ants
when
you
see
them
from
a
plane,
I
r
________
that
I
was
unable
to
accept
your
kind
invitation
yesterday.
【语法练习】
It
is
wasteful
to
throw
away
glass,
paper
and
metal,
so
every
class
in
such
school
collects
waste
that
can
be
_____________(use)
again,
and
then
sells
it
for
recycling.
I
hope
something
must
be
________
(do)
traffic
accidents.
Unluckily,
some
cannot
_____________(save)
because
they
are
too
sick
or
are
thought
to
be
dangerous.
For
example,
whoever
breaks
the
traffic
rules
should
________(punish).
It
not
only
comes
with
a
special
detachable(可拆卸的)
box
for
a
teenager’s
all
high-tech
products,
but
also
can
_____________(use)
as
a
bedside
cabinet(床头柜)
in
a
hotel
room.
The
chairs
are
shown
in
some
restaurants
in
2019.
Also
the
system
will
_________
(test)
in
restaurants
in
Japan
this
year.
Because
mostly
it
is
taken
off
from
the
sea
and
flies
into
the
sky,
then
lands
to
the
sea,
it
can’t
____________(influence)
by
the
ground,
ice
tidal,
flats
ground,
etc.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
很坏的，讨厌的
awful
adj.
社会
society
n.
极小的，微小的
tiny
adj.
十几岁(十三至十九岁之间)
teen
n.
兼职(的)
part-time
adj.&adv.
拥抱，搂抱
hug
n.&v.
严重地，差，非常
badly
adv.
教育，教导
educate
v.
机会，可能性
chance
n.
进来，进去
enter
v.
选择，挑选
choice
n.
闪耀，闪光
flash
v.
社区，社团
community
n.
举起，抬高
lift
v.
耳环，耳饰
earring
n.
完成(困难的事)，应付(困难局面)
manage
v.
田野，场地
field
n.
扎，刺破，穿透
pierce
v.
闪光灯，闪光
flash
n.
感到遗憾，懊悔
regret
v.
证，证件
license
n.
冒烟，吸烟
smoke
v.
诗，韵文
poem
n.
哭，叫喊
cry
v.&n.
安全，安全性
safety
n.
支持
support
v.&n.
烟
smoke
n.
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
hug
hugs
hugged
hugged
hugging
educate
educates
educated
educated
educating
enter
enters
entered
entered
entering
flash
flashes
flashed
flashed
flashing
lift
lifts
lifted
lifted
lifting
manage
manages
managed
managed
managing
pierce
pierces
pierced
pierced
piercing
regret
regrets
regretted
regretted
regretting
smoke
smokes
smoked
smoked
smoking
cry
cries
cried
cried
crying
support
supports
supported
supported
supporting
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
chance
chances
flash
flashes
society
societies
choice
choices
license
licenses
teen
teens
community
communities
poem
poems
hug
hugs
earring
earrings
safety
/
field
fields
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
awful
more
awful
most
awful
badly
worse
worst
【单词变性】
choice
名词变动词
choose
poem
名词变名词
poet
safety
名词变形容词
safe
educate
动词变名词
education
manage
名词变动词
management
【一词多义】
1.
Hug
拥抱
拥抱
Every
morening,
he
will
hug
me.
He
gave
me
a
big
hug
when
I
walked
into
the
classroom.
2.
lift
举起
电梯
帮助
He
is
so
strong
that
he
can
lift
that
heavy
stone.
We
can
use
the
lift
to
get
upstairs
more
quickly.
Mary
is
so
kind
that
she
often
gives
others
a
lift
to
help
them
out.
3.
regret
后悔
遗憾
Mary
regrets
not
taking
her
teacher’s
advice.
Mary
regrets
to
tell
her
friend
such
a
piece
of
bad
news
4.
cry
哭泣
哭喊
The
little
baby
cried
when
his
toys
were
gone.
When
the
little
boy
fell
into
the
river,
he
cried
aloud
for
help.
5.
smoke
烟
吸烟
Look,
there
is
smoke
from
that
house.
The
sign
reads,
“No
smoking.”
【高频短语】
feel
awful
干净糟糕
badly
hurt
受伤严重
part-time
jobs
兼职
by
chance
偶然地
make
a
choice
做决定
around
the
community
在社区周边
on
the
field
在田里
driving
license
驾照
enter
in
介入
enter
for
参加
cry
for
为..哭喊
被动语态(三)
一、情态动词被动语态的基本形式:
情态动词+be
done
二、情态动词被动语态的意义:
与情态动词的意义相关
三、主动与被动的转化
You
must
clean
your
bedroom
every
day.
Your
bedroom
must
be
cleaned
every
day.
Parents
should
encourage
teenagers
to
do
social
work
for
their
community.
Teenagers
should
be
encouraged
to
do
social
work
for
their
community.
Lucy
can
do
her
homework
tomorrow
instead.
Lucy’s
homework
can
be
done
tomorrow
instead.
【词汇练习】
Badly
chances
choice
cried
educate
enter
envelopes
hugged
license
lift
managed
mastered
regret
regretted
safety
smoke
society
support
tiny
regretted
【语法练习】
Used
做谓语
与can
be
合在一起做谓语
use为及物动词
缺少宾语，故为被动
Be
saved
做谓语
与can合在一起做谓语
save为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动
Be
punished
做谓语
与should合在一起做谓语，punish为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动
To
prevent
做非谓语
to
do
表目的
comes
做谓语
句中为一般现在时
Are
shown
做谓语
句中为一般现在时
is
taken
做谓语
take
off为及物动词
缺少宾语，故为被动2021中考英语一轮复习:九年级U11
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
(天空)阴沉的，昏暗的，灰色的
国王，君主
苍白的，灰白的
柠檬
首要的，基本的
大臣，部长
使人不舒服的，令人不舒适的
王宫，宫殿
而且
权力，力量
最近，不久前
王后，女王
相当，相反
轻松，解脱
也不
肩，肩膀
(意见或看法)一致，同意
同队队员，队友
银行家
财富
教练，私人教师
重量，分量
勇敢，勇气
使失望
名声，声誉
迫使
过失，缺点
(仔细地)检查，检验
友谊，友情
踢，踹
球门，射门，目标
点头
(非正式)
家伙
(pl.)
伙计们
拉，拖
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
drive
examine
kick
nod
pull
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
agreement
goal
queen
banker
guy
relief
coach
king
shoulder
courage
lemon
teammate
fame
minister
wealth
fault
palace
weight
friendship
power
【单词变性】
agreement
名词变动词
______________
banker
名词变名词
______________
fame
名词变形容词
______________
power
名词变形容词
______________
wealth
名词变形容词
______________
weight
名词变动词
______________
disappoint
动词变名词
______________
drive
名词变动词
______________
examine
动词变名词
______________
【一词多义】
1.
grey
_______________
_________________
It
is
cloud
and
grey.
I
think
it’s
going
to
rain.
When
you
become
old,
your
hair
will
first
become
grey
and
then
white.
2.
besides
_______________
________________
Besides
Mary,
I
invited
other
best
friends
to
come
to
my
party.
It’s
getting
dark.
Besides,
I
must
go
home
now.
3.
drive
___________
____________
My
father
drove
me
to
school
every
morning.
The
big
noise
upstairs
drove
me
mad.
【词汇用法】
1.
lately:
adv./用于现在完成时中
相关词辨析:
later
vs.
late
vs.
lately
vs.
latest
later:
adv./之后，后来/later
on/更晚的(地)
late:
adv./迟地,
晚地/adj./吃的,
晚的
lately:
adv./最近，近来
latest:
adj./最新的，最近的
2.
rather:
adv./rather
than/would
rather/rather+adj./adv.
3.
drive:
v./drive
a
car/drive
sb.
mad
4.
examine:
v./examine
sth.
相关词辨析:
examine
vs.
check
近义词辨析:
check
vs.
examine
check:
v./i’ll
check
it./check
in/check
out
examine:
v./examine
sth.
5.
pull:
v./pull
sth./pull
out
【高频短语】
look
pale
________________
prime
minister
________________
rather
than
________________
would
rather
________________
be
in
agreement
________________
with
the
courage
________________
lose
weight
________________
put
on
weight
________________
drive
sb.
mad
________________
kick
football
________________
pull
out
________________
【攻占语法】
动词(主谓宾宾补结构)
一、主谓宾宾补的使用结构:
1.
v.
+sb./sth.
___________________
2.
v.
+sb./sth.
___________________
3.
v.
+sb./sth.
___________________
二、谓语动词的用法:
1.
感官动词:
1)
see:
see
sb.
do
sth./see
sb.
doing
sth./sb.
be
seen
to
do/sb.
be
seen
doing
2)
watch:
watch
sb.
do
sth./watch
sb.
doing
sth./be
watched
to
do/be
watched
doing
3)
hear:
hear
sb.
do
sth./hear
sb.
doing
sth./be
heard
to
do/be
heard
doing
4)
notice:
notice
sb.
do
sth./notice
sb.
doing
sth./be
noticed
to
do
sth./be
noticed
doing
2.
使役动词:
1)
make:
make
sb.
do/make
sth.
done/be
made
to
do/make
sb.
n./make
sb.
adj.
2)
have:
have
sb.
do/have
sb.
doing/have
sth.
done/have
sb.
doing
3)
get:
get
sb.
to
do/get
sth.
done
3.
实义动词
1)
leave:
leave
sb.
prep.+n./leave
sb.
adj.
2)
keep:
keep
sb.
doing
sth./keep
sb.
adj.
3)
drive:
drive
sb.
adj.
4)
find:
find
sb.
adj./find
sb.
prep.+n.
【词汇练习】
To
my
surprise,
they
nodded
in
a
________
and
made
the
same
choice.
B
________
watching
English
videos,
there
are
many
other
fun
ways
to
improve
English.
I
do
need
the
c
________
to
say
“sorry”
for
my
action.
He
felt
d
________
at
the
news
that
the
musician
had
cancelled
his
concert.
Little
John
is
coughing
badly,
and
he
is
being
e
________
by
the
doctor
right
now.
It's
not
my
f
________.
Why
do
you
keep
shouting
at
me!
I
make
friends
with
Lucy
ten
years
ago,
so
our
f
________
has
lasted
for
ten
years.
During
the
match,
he
k
________
the
football
out
of
the
field.
A
l
________
is
an
oval
fruit
that
has
a
thick
yellow
skin
and
sour
juice.
When
Judy
asked
for
Bob’s
opinion,
he
n
________
with
a
smile
and
said,
“Yes,
I
agree.”
My
grandfather
went
to
the
dentist
and
had
two
bad
teeth
p________
out.
The
company
needs
good
management
r
________
than
more
money.
Some
people
might
feel
u
________
when
you
smoke
in
public.
The
more
you
read,
the
w
________
you
will
feel
in
spirit.
It
was
said
that
a
kind
of
water
would
help
people
lose
w
________
in
just
four
months.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
(天空)阴沉的，昏暗的，灰色的
grey
adj.
国王，君主
king
n.
苍白的，灰白的
pale
adj.
柠檬
lemon
n.
首要的，基本的
prime
adj.
大臣，部长
minister
n.
使人不舒服的，令人不舒适的
uncomfortable
adj.
王宫，宫殿
palace
n.
而且
besides
adv.
权力，力量
power
n.
最近，不久前
lately
adv.
王后，女王
queen
n.
相当，相反
rather
adv.
轻松，解脱
relief
n.
也不
nor
conj.&adv.
肩，肩膀
shoulder
n.
(意见或看法)一致，同意
agreement
n.
同队队员，队友
teammate
n.
银行家
banker
n.
财富
wealth
n.
教练，私人教师
coach
n.
重量，分量
weight
n.
勇敢，勇气
courage
n.
使失望
disappoint
v.
名声，声誉
fame
n.
迫使
drive
v.
过失，缺点
fault
n.
(仔细地)检查，检验
examine
v.
友谊，友情
friendship
n.
踢，踹
kick
v.
球门，射门，目标
goal
n.
点头
nod
v.
(非正式)
家伙
(pl.)
伙计们
guy
n.
拉，拖
pull
v.
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
drive
drives
drove
driven
driving
examine
examines
examined
examined
examining
kick
kicks
kicked
kicked
kicking
nod
nods
nodded
nodded
nodding
pull
pulls
pulled
pulled
pulling
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
agreement
agreements
goal
goals
queen
queens
banker
bankers
guy
/
relief
/
coach
coaches
king
kings
shoulder
shoulders
courage
/
lemon
lemons
teammate
teammates
fame
/
minister
ministers
wealth
/
fault
faults
palace
palaces
weight
weights
friendship
/
power
/
【单词变性】
agreement
名词变动词
agree
banker
名词变名词
bank
fame
名词变形容词
famous
power
名词变形容词
powerful
wealth
名词变形容词
wealthy
weight
名词变动词
weigh
disappoint
动词变名词
disappointed
drive
动词变名词
driver
examine
动词变名词
examination
【一词多义】
1.
grey
灰暗的
灰色的
It
is
cloud
and
grey.
I
think
it’s
going
to
rain.
When
you
become
old,
your
hair
will
first
become
grey
and
then
white.
2.
besides
除了…之外，还有
而且
Besides
Mary,
I
invited
other
best
friends
to
come
to
my
party.
It’s
getting
dark.
Besides,
I
must
go
home
now.
3.
drive
开车
促使
My
father
drove
me
to
school
every
morning.
The
big
noise
upstairs
drove
m
look
pale
【高频短语】
look
pale
看起来苍白的
prime
minister
总理
rather
than
而不是
would
rather
宁愿
be
in
agreement
达成共识
with
the
courage
鼓起勇气
lose
weight
减肥
put
on
weight
增重
drive
sb.
mad
使某人发疯
kick
football
踢足球
pull
out
拉出来
一、主谓宾宾补的使用结构:
1.
v.
+sb./sth.
do/doing/done
2.
v.
+sb./sth.
prep.+n.
3.
v.
+sb./sth.
adj.
【词汇练习】
Agreement
besides
courage
disappointed
examined
fault
friendship
kicked
lemon
nodded
pulled
rather
uncomfortable
wealthier
weight2021中考英语一轮复习:九年级U6
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
低的，矮的
名单，清单
音乐的，有音乐天赋的
先锋，先驱
国家的，民族的
高兴，愉快
职业的，专业的
受欢迎，普及
咸的
项目，工程
酸的，有酸味的
统治者，支配者
突然(的)
圣人，圣徒
几乎，差不多
勺，铲子
篮，筐
气味
钟(声),
铃(声)
样式，款式
饼干
贸易，交易
加拿大人
网站
曲奇饼
拉链，拉锁
顾客，客户
某人
疑惑，疑问
重要人物
地震
煮沸，烧开
电，电能
分开，分散
冰箱
怀疑
鞋跟，足跟
列表，列清单
英雄，男主角
锁上，锁住
器械，仪器，工具
提到，说到
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
boil
divide
doubt
list
lock
mention
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
basket
earthquake
list
bell
electricity
pioneer
biscuit
fridge
pleasure
cookie
heel
popularity
customer
hero
project
doubt
instrument
ruler
smell
zipper
scoop
style
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
low
sour
professional
【单词变性】
musical
形容词变名词
_____________
national
形容词变名词
_____________
professional
形容词变名词
_____________
sudden
形容词变副词
_____________
nearly
副词变形容词
_____________
Canadian
形容词变名词
_____________
electricity
名词变形容词
_____________
pleasure
名词变形容词
_____________
ruler
名词变动词
_____________
【一词多义】
1.
sudden
_________
__________
It’s
so
sudden
that
I
can’t
believe
my
eyes.
All
of
a
sudden,
the
car
behind
me
hit
mine.
2.
ruler
__________
___________
The
ruler
told
his
people
not
to
get
out.
We
use
a
ruler
to
measure.
3.
smell
_____________
______________
Could
you
smell
something
strange?
There
is
a
delicious
smell.
My
mother
must
cook
something.
4.
doubt
_________
____________
I
always
doubt
how
hard
he
works.
Mary
will
win
the
competition
without
doubt.
5.
list
____________
______________
You
can
make
a
shopping
list
in
case
that
you
forget
what
you
will
buy.
You
can
list
what
you
want
to
buy
on
the
paper.
【词汇用法】
1.
low:
adj./at
a
low
temperature/in
a
low
voice
2.
doubt:
n./no
doubt/without
doubt/v./doubt
+从句
3.
smell:
v./smell+adj.
相关词辨析:
sound
vs.
look
vs.
taste
vs.
smell
vs.
feel
sound:
v./sound+adj./sound
like/n.
look:
look+adj.
taste:
taste+adj.
smell:
smell+adj.
feel:
feel+adj.
4.
divide:
v./divide
…into…/be
divided
into…
【高频短语】
all
of
a
sudden
____________
a
basket
of
____________
without
doubt
____________
no
doubt
____________
a
list
of
____________
make
a
list
____________
with
pleasure
____________
hope
project
____________
out
of
style
____________
in
style
____________
on
the
website
____________
divide…into…
____________
boil
the
water
____________
【攻占语法】
被动语态(二)
一、主动表被动的意思:
______________________________________
二、无被动语态的动词:
1)
不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）：
appear,
die(死亡),
disappear(消失),
end
(vi.
结束),
fail,
happen,
last,
lie,
remain,
sit,
spread,
stand
break
out,
come
true,
fall
asleep,
keep
silence,
lose
heart,
take
place.
2)
不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：
fit,
have,
hold,
marry,
own,
wish,
cost,
notice,
watch
agree
with,
arrive
at
/
in,
shake
hands
with,
succeed
in,
suffer
from,
happen
to,
take
part
in,
walk
into,
belong
to
This
key
just
fits
the
lock.
3)
系动词无被动语态
appear,
be
become,
fall,
feel,
get,
grow,
look,
remain,
seem,
smell,
sound,
stay,
taste,
turn
三、主动表被动的动词
1.
need
doing
The
room
needs
cleaning.
2.
write,
sell,
play
The
clothes
sell
well
during
the
“Double
Eleven”.
The
pen
writes
smoothly.
The
piano
plays
well.
3.
feel,
sound,
taste,
smell
【词汇练习】
The
science
teacher
told
us
that
water
b
________
at
the
temperature
of
100
C.
C
________
speak
English
and
French.
In
our
hotel,
we
should
provide
the
best
service
for
our
c
________
and
let
them
feel
at
home.
The
Internet
is
playing
a
more
and
more
important
part
in
our
d
________
life.
Dr.
Naismith
d
________
the
men
in
his
class
into
two
teams
and
taught
them
to
play
basketball.
We
can
improve
our
English
by
reading
English
newspaper
like
China
D____.
Li
Na
is
without
d
________
one
of
the
greatest
tennis
players
in
the
world.
A
sudden
e
________
happened
in
the
village
and
almost
nobody
survived.
People
put
fruit
and
vegetable
in
a
f
________
to
keep
them
fresh.
H
________
are
people
who
are
admired
for
having
done
something
very
brave
or
having
achieved
something
great.
Jane
is
not
only
good
at
singing
but
also
good
at
playing
all
kinds
of
musical
i
________.
The
door
was
l
________,
so
we
had
to
wait
outside.
The
temperature
today
is
l
________
than
that
of
yesterday,
so
put
on
your
coat
before
going
out.
He
m
________
several
useful
books
in
the
course
of
his
speech
and
I
took
notes
in
time.
Mr.
Bell
learnt
to
send
m
________
notes
through
an
instrument
similar
to
a
telephone.
It
sound
beautiful.
In
China,
tea
is
regarded
as
the
n
________
drink
because
most
Chinese
people
like
drinking
it.
N
________
half
of
the
passengers
got
injured
during
the
accident.
As
teenagers,
we
read
both
for
p
________
and
knowledge.
It
is
said
that
a
Chinese
r
________
called
Shen
Nong
was
the
first
to
discover
tea
as
a
drink.
The
soup
tastes
s
________,
maybe
you
have
put
too
much
salt
in
it.
For
most
people,
stinky
tofu
s
________
terrible
but
tastes
great.
He
said
he
just
didn’t
like
the
job
anyhow,
but
that
was
just
s
________
grapes.
Children
have
different
s
________
of
learning:
some
learn
by
seeing,
some
by
hearing,
some
by
doing.
Would
you
please
t
_________
it
into
Chinese
for
me?
I
know
little
French.
【语法练习】
---
Do
you
like
the
material?
---
Yes,
it
___
very
soft.
A.
is
feeling
B.
felt
C.
feels
D.
is
felt
The
young
teacher
has
____
competent.
A.
been
proved
to
be
B.
proved
to
be
C.
been
proved
D.
proved
being
The
boy
needs
_______
and
his
bike
needs_______.
A.
to
rest,
to
mend
B.
resting,
mending
C.
to
rest,
mending
D.
resting,
to
mend
The
new
piano______(play)
well.
I
like
it
very
much.
The
pen
__________(write)
smoothly.
I
suggest
you
buy
one.
The
flowers
needs
_____________(water)
every
morning.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
低的，矮的
low
adj.
名单，清单
list
n.
音乐的，有音乐天赋的
musical
adj.
先锋，先驱
pioneer
n.
国家的，民族的
national
adj.
高兴，愉快
pleasure
n.
职业的，专业的
professional
adj.
受欢迎，普及
popularity
n.
咸的
salty
adj.
项目，工程
project
n.
酸的，有酸味的
sour
adj.
统治者，支配者
ruler
n.
突然(的)
sudden
adj.
圣人，圣徒
saint
n.
几乎，差不多
nearly
adv.
勺，铲子
scoop
n.
篮，筐
basket
n.
气味
smell
n.
钟(声),
铃(声)
bell
n.
样式，款式
style
n.
饼干
biscuit
n.
贸易，交易
trade
n.
加拿大人
Canadian
n.
网站
website
n.
曲奇饼
cookie
n.
拉链，拉锁
zipper
n.
顾客，客户
customer
n.
某人
somebody
pron.
疑惑，疑问
doubt
n.
重要人物
somebody
pron.
地震
earthquake
n.
煮沸，烧开
boil
v.
电，电能
electricity
n.
分开，分散
divide
v.
冰箱
fridge
n.
怀疑
doubt
v.
鞋跟，足跟
heel
n.
列表，列清单
list
v.
英雄，男主角
hero
n.
锁上，锁住
lock
v.
器械，仪器，工具
instrument
n.
提到，说到
mention
v.
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
boil
boils
boiled
boiled
boiled
divide
divides
divided
divided
dividing
doubt
doubts
doubted
doubted
doubting
list
lists
listed
listed
listing
lock
locks
locked
locked
locking
mention
mentions
mentioned
mentioned
mentioning
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
basket
baskets
earthquake
/
list
lists
bell
bells
electricity
/
pioneer
pioneers
biscuit
biscuits
fridge
fridges
pleasure
/
cookie
cookies
heel
heels
popularity
popularities
customer
customers
hero
heroes
project
projects
doubt
doubts
instrument
instruments
ruler
rulers
smell
/
zipper
zippers
scoop
/
style
/
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
low
lower
lowest
sour
sourer
sourest
professional
more
professional
most
professional
【单词变性】
musical
形容词变名词
music
national
形容词变名词
nation
professional
形容词变名词
profession
sudden
形容词变副词
suddenly
nearly
副词变形容词
near
Canadian
形容词变名词
Canada
electricity
名词变形容词
electrical
pleasure
名词变形容词
pleasant
ruler
名词变动词
rule
【一词多义】
1.
sudden
突然的
突然
It’s
so
sudden
that
I
can’t
believe
my
eyes.
All
of
a
sudden,
the
car
behind
me
hit
mine.
2.
ruler
统治者
尺子
The
ruler
told
his
people
not
to
get
out.
We
use
a
ruler
to
measure.
3.
smell
闻到
味道
Could
you
smell
something
strange?
There
is
a
delicious
smell.
My
mother
must
cook
something.
4.
doubt
疑惑
疑问
I
always
doubt
how
hard
he
works.
Mary
will
win
the
competition
without
doubt.
5.
list
清单
列出
You
can
make
a
shopping
list
in
case
that
you
forget
what
you
will
buy.
You
can
list
what
you
want
to
buy
on
the
paper.
【高频短语】
all
of
a
sudden
突然
a
basket
of
一箩筐
without
doubt
毫无疑问
no
doubt
难怪
a
list
of
列表
make
a
list
制作清单
with
pleasure
很乐意
hope
project
希望工程
out
of
style
过时
in
style
流行地
on
the
website
在网上
divide…into…
把…分成
boil
the
water
煮沸水
被动语态(二)
一、主动表被动的意思:
用主动形式表达被动的意义
【词汇练习】
Boils
Canadians
customers
daily
divided
Daily
doubt
earthquake
fridge
heroes
instrument
locked
lower
mentioned
musical
national
Nearly
pleasure
ruler
salty
smells
sour
styles
translate
【语法练习】
CBC
plays
writes
watering2021中考英语一轮复习:九年级U14
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
体贴人的，关心他人的
标准，水平
两倍的，加倍的
经理，经营者
承担责任，有责任
方法，措施
级别(或地位)高的
一排，一列，一行
单独的，分离的
标准，水平
感谢，感激
调查
口渴的，渴望的
任务，工作
向前面，在前面
课文，文本
最后
翅膀，翼
将要，将会
我们的
典礼，仪式
祝贺
(大学)
学位，度数，程度
加倍，是…的两倍
先生
毕业，获得学位
毕业
克服，战胜
指示，命令
分开，分离
键盘式，电子乐器，键盘
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
congratulate
double
graduate
overcome
separate
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
ceremony
level
survey
manager
instruction
task
gentleman
method
text
standard
row
wing
keyboard
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
responsible
thirsty
【单词变性】
caring
形容词变名词
__________________
responsible
形容词变名词
__________________
thankful
形容词变名词
__________________
lastly
副词变形容词
__________________
graduation
名词变动词
__________________
instruction
名词变动词
__________________
manager
名词变动词
__________________
congratulate
动词变名词
__________________
【一词多义】
1.
double
_______________
____________
I
need
a
double
bedroom.
The
number
has
doubled
through
their
efforts
2.
graduate
___________
___________
He
is
the
most
excellent
graduate
in
Qinghua
University.
He
graduated
from
Qinghua
University
in
2010.
3.
separate
____________
____________
The
two
hands
used
to
be
separate,
but
one
day,
their
owner
put
them
together.
You
can’t
separate
the
little
child
from
his
parents.
4.
thirsty
___________
___________
The
girl
is
thirsty
for
learning.
You
can
see
that
from
her
eyes.
Could
you
give
me
a
bottle
of
water?
I
feel
really
thirsty.
5.
degree
______________
______________
The
young
man
has
got
the
degree
of
Bachlor.
You
can
read
the
degree
on
that
machine.
【词汇用法】
1.
separate:
v./separate
A
from
B
近义词辨析:
separate
vs.
divide
separate:
v./separate
a
from
b
divide:
v./divide
a
into
b
2.
graduate:
v./graduate
from…
【高频短语】
be
responsible
for
________________
senior
school
________________
separate
from
________________
be
thankful
for
________________
be
thirsty
for
________________
feel
thirsty
________________
ahead
of
________________
go
ahead
________________
opening
ceremony
________________
above
the
level
________________
do
the
survey
________________
finish
the
task
________________
overcome
problems
________________
【攻占语法】
复习特殊疑问词，定语从句，宾语从句，现在完成时，动词的非谓语用法等
【词汇练习】
Mary
is
a
c
________
girl
because
she
always
cares
for
others
very
well.
The
election
was
held
six
months
a________
of
schedule.
Many
guests
were
invited
to
attend
the
opening
c
________
of
the
art
festival,
which
was
held
on
the
square
in
front
of
the
information
center.
My
name
is
Robbins
with
a
d
________
“b”.
Ladies
and
g
________,
the
show
is
about
to
begin.
Please
be
seated.
After
g
________
from
college,
he
set
up
his
own
company.
Thank
you
for
coming
to
attend
the
g________
ceremony
at
Jianlan
Middle
School.
Mr.
Li
gave
us
really
clear
i________
so
that
we’d
be
safe
when
playing
sports.
His
flight
around
the
earth
l
________
about
22
hours.
These
days
many
young
people
dream
of
becoming
successful
business
m
________
like
Ma
Yun.
Eric
came
up
with
a
new
m
________
of
solving
the
problem.
Your
classroom
is
on
the
second
floor
and
o
________
is
on
the
third
floor.
The
key
to
deal
with
difficulties
is
to
face
them
and
o
________
them.
Let’s
go
swimming,
s
________
we?
Last
week
we
did
a
s
________
about
what
students
want
to
be
in
the
future
and
the
results
are
really
surprising.
Read
the
passage
carefully
and
underlined
the
key
sentence
in
the
t
________.
We
should
be
t
_________
to
all
the
people
who
have
ever
helped
us.
It
is
good
for
young
people
to
be
t
________
for
knowledge
and
success.
Chicken
have
w
________
though,
they
can’t
fly
with
them.
【语法练习】
My
teachers
advised
that
I
should
see
a
speech
specialist(专家)
in
school.
I
never
1
________(real)
gave
much
thought
to
my
speech.
If
other
people
understood
what
I
was
saying,
then
that
was
good
enough.
I
didn’t
mind
repeating
2
________(I)
many
times.
Before
testing
me,
the
speech
specialist
asked
me
what
I
thought
for
having
good
speechs.
I
told
her
I
thought
it
was
not
important.
“Well,
when
you
are
in
an
interview
3
________
a
job
and
they
don’t
know
what
you
are
saying,
what
are
they
going
to
say
to
you?
Nice
to
meet
you,
bye,”
she
said.
Maybe
good
speech
was
important.
I
took
part
in
20-minute
4
________(class)
each
week
with
the
specialist.
After
she
tested
me,
she
told
me
that
I
spoke
too
fast,
and
didn’t
give
enough
eye
contact(交流).
I
learned
that
when
I
made
eye
contact
with
someone,
it
meant
that
I
was
talking
to
that
person.
And
I
could
also
see
5
________
he
or
she
thought
about
what
I
was
saying.
When
my
6
________(one)
speech
class
stared,
I
found
that
I
had
been
speaking
too
fast
to
7
________(understand).
Every
time
I
spoke
too
fast,
the
specialist
stopped
me
and
old
me
8
________(start)
again.
At
first,
I
got
stopped
after
almost
every
other
sentence.
After
a
while,
I
feel
my
speech
slow
down.
I
wasn’t
sure
if
people
could
understand
me
better,
but
my
friends
stopped
asking
me
to
repeat
myself.
Speech
is
9
________
important
skill
to
have.
If
you
do
have
good
speech,
that’s
a
good
thing,
10
________
if
you
don’t
have
it,
it
is
never
late
to
improve.
Are
You
Homesick?
Are
you
ready
for
leaving
home?
You
can’t
help
1
________(you)
feeling
less
homesick.
Here
are
some
helpful
ways:
Bring
a
little
bit
of
home
with
you
If
you
are
going
away
from
home,
2
________(bring)
your
pillow
or
your
favorite
pajamas.
You
can
also
bring
3
________(picture)
of
the
people
you’ll
miss
and
look
at
them
when
you
want
to.
Keep
busy
The
more
fun
things
you
do,
the
4
________
time
you’ll
have
to
feel
homesick,
so
you
can
try
to
join
in
some
activities.
Even
5
________
you
are
not
completely
into
them
at
first,
you
might
soon
start
to
have
a
good
time.
stay
in
touch
You
can
plan
6
________
you’ll
call
your
mom
or
dad.
If
you
have
a
two-day
visit,
maybe
you
need
to
stay
out
for
a
night.
You’d
better
call
7
________(one)
that
night
and
again
in
the
morning
to
make
sure
your
parents
know
you’re
safe.
With
a
camping
trip,
you
might
set
a
regular
day
and
time
for
a
phone
call
home.
You
can
also
to
stay
in
touch
with
your
family
and
friends
through
the
Internet.
When
you
get
in
touch
with
someone,
be
8
________(sure)
to
talk
about
the
funny
things
you’re
doing.
Talk
to
someone
when
you
need
to
Sometimes,
just
telling
someone
that
you’re
feeling
a
little
homesick
will
help
you
feel
better.
Maybe
you
can
tell
a
friend
that
you
feel
homesick
and
the
two
of
you
can
do
something
fun---like
9
________(tell)
each
other
jokes.
If
you’re
at
camp,
a
camp
teacher
would
be
a
good
person
to
talk
10
________.
He
or
she
might
have
some
ways
to
help
you
feel
better.
Tips
for
Writing
Better
Articles
Many
of
us
don’t
spend
a
lot
of
time
improving
our
writing
skills.
This
can
be
a
problem
when
we
hand
in
our
articles.
Good
writing
skills
will
not
only
help
us
improve
our
1
________(grade)
but
also
can
be
good
for
our
future
life.
The
following
tips
can
be
helpful.
Make
good
word
choices.
When
we’re
not
sure
which
word
is
the
right
one
for
a
sentence,
2
________(look)
it
up
in
a
dictionary.
Many
of
us
choose
words
in
a
hurry
and
don’t
take
the
time
3
________(decide)
if
they’re
proper.
Good
word
choices
are
necessary
for
good
writing.
Check
facts.
If
we
want
people
to
believe
what
we
write,
we
must
make
sure
our
facts
are
true.
We
should
use
the
facts
4
________
are
dependable.
Rewrite.
A
common
problem
is
that
we
don’t
like
to
rewrite.
In
fact,
rewriting
is
the
best
way
to
find
out
and
correct
some
mistakes,
like
grammar
and
spelling
mistakes.
Rewriting
makes
our
writing
better,
5
________
it
takes
more
time
and
more
work.
Read
aloud.
Sometimes
it’s
much
6
________(easy)
to
find
problems
with
spelling,
word
usage,
and
grammar
when
we
read
aloud.
Reading
aloud
helps
us
find
out
our
problems
and
7
________(develop)
our
writing.
Prepare
a
list.
Preparing
a
list
is
necessary
for
writing
a
good
article.
So
good
writers
8
________(expect)
to
make
a
good
list.
Such
9
________
list
includes:
Have
we
explained
every
point?
Have
we
used
the
title
10
________(proper)?
Has
our
article
included
all
the
parts?
This
can
help
us
to
make
sure
that
we
have
covered
everything.
It
is
not
necessary
to
become
a
better
writer.
But
with
a
few
simple
steps,
we
can
improve
our
writing
skills
and
learn
how
to
write
better
articles.
Sam
was
a
fifteen-year-old
boy
living
with
his
little
sister,
Julie.
Their
parents
had
passed
away
long
ago.
Sam
took
care
of
Julie
by
1
________
(he).
One
day,
Sam
woke
up
at
three
in
the
morning
2
________usual.
When
Julie
was
sleeping
alone,
Sam
left
their
little
house
to
send
newspapers.
When
he
found
an
old
man
sitting
in
front
of
their
house,
Sam
was
so
surprised
3
________
he
stopped
to
look
at
him
closely.
It
was
an
icy
morning
and
he
looked
very
cold.?
The
poor
old
man
didn’t
have
anything
to
cover
himself
with.
Sam
went
into
his
house
4
________
(get)
the
old
man
a
blanket.
However
there
were
no
extra
blankets,
so
Sam
thought
hard
and
took
his
father’s
coat.
It
was
5
________
only
thing
of
his
father’s
that
he
had
left.
Sam
wrote
a
short
note,
“Sir,
I
found
you
sleeping
in
front
of
my
house.
This
is
my
6
________
(father)
coat.
I
hope
it
fits
you
well.”
He
put
the
note
in
a
pocket
of
the
coat,
and
covered
the
old
man
7
________
the
coat.
Then
he
went
to
work.
8
________
he
came
back
three
hours
later,
both
the
man
and
the
coat
were
gone.
Sam
thought
that
it
was
the
9
________(good)
thing
he
could
have
done
with
his
father’s
coat.?
That
afternoon,
Sam
hurried
home
after
school
because
Julie
was
at
home
alone.
However,
Julie
and
the
old
man
were
standing
in
front
of
the
house,
and
Julie
shouted
to
Sam,
“Brother!
He’s
our
grandfather!”?
The
grandfather
smiled
and
said,
“Sam.
Thank
you
for
10
________
(give)
me
the
coat
and
letting
me
know
how
good
my
grandson
is.
This
coat
was
the
one
that
I
gave
my
son
a
long
time
ago!”
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
体贴人的，关心他人的
caring
adj.
标准，水平
level
n.
两倍的，加倍的
double
adj.
经理，经营者
manager
n.
承担责任，有责任
responsible
adj.
方法，措施
method
n.
级别(或地位)高的
senior
adj.
一排，一列，一行
row
n.
单独的，分离的
separate
adj.
标准，水平
standard
n.
感谢，感激
thankful
adj.
调查
survey
n.
口渴的，渴望的
thirsty
adj.
任务，工作
task
n.
向前面，在前面
ahead
adv.
课文，文本
text
n.
最后
lastly
adv.
翅膀，翼
wing
n.
将要，将会
shall
modal
v.
我们的
ours
pron.
典礼，仪式
ceremony
n.
祝贺
congratulate
v.
(大学)
学位，度数，程度
degree
n.
加倍，是…的两倍
double
v.
先生
gentleman
n.
毕业，获得学位
graduate
v.
毕业
graduation
n.
克服，战胜
overcome
v.
指示，命令
instruction
n.
分开，分离
separate
v.
键盘式，电子乐器，键盘
keyboard
n.
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
congratulate
congratulates
congratulated
congratulated
congratulating
double
doubles
doubled
doubled
doubling
graduate
graduates
graduated
graduated
graduating
overcome
overcomes
overcame
overcome
overcoming
separate
separates
separated
separated
separating
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
ceremony
ceremonies
level
levels
survey
surveys
manager
managers
instruction
instructions
task
tasks
gentleman
gentlemen
method
methods
text
texts
standard
standards
row
rows
wing
wings
keyboard
keyboards
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
responsible
more
responsible
most
responsible
thirsty
thirstier
thirstiest
【单词变性】
caring
形容词变名词
care
responsible
形容词变名词
responsibility
thankful
形容词变名词
thank
lastly
副词变形容词
last
graduation
名词变动词
graduate
instruction
名词变动词
instruct
manager
名词变动词
manage
congratulate
动词变名词
congratulation
【一词多义】
1.
double
双的，双倍的
双倍
I
need
a
double
bedroom.
The
number
has
doubled
through
their
efforts
2.
graduate
毕业生
毕业
He
is
the
most
excellent
graduate
in
Qinghua
University.
He
graduated
from
Qinghua
University
in
2010.
3.
separate
分开的，分离的
使…分离，分开
The
two
hands
used
to
be
separate,
but
one
day,
their
owner
put
them
together.
You
can’t
separate
the
little
child
from
his
parents.
4.
thirsty
渴望
口渴
The
girl
is
thirsty
for
learning.
You
can
see
that
from
her
eyes.
Could
you
give
me
a
bottle
of
water?
I
feel
really
thirsty.
5.
degree
学位
度数
The
young
man
has
got
the
degree
of
Bachlor.
You
can
read
the
degree
on
that
machine.
【高频短语】
be
responsible
for
对…负责
senior
school
高中
separate
from
分开
be
thankful
for
为…感谢
be
thirsty
for
渴望
feel
thirsty
感到口渴
ahead
of
提前
go
ahead
继续
opening
ceremony
开幕式
above
the
level
在水平线之上
do
the
survey
做调查
finish
the
task
完成任务
overcome
problems
克服困难
【词汇练习】
Caring
ahead
ceremony
double
gentlemen
graduating
graduation
instruction
lasted
manager
method
ours
overcome
shall
survey
text
thankful
thirsty
wings
【语法练习】
really
myself
for
classes
what
first
understand
to
start
an
but
yourself
bring
pictures
less
though
when
once
sure
telling
with
grades
look
to
decide
that
although
easier
develop
are
expected
a
properly
himself
as
that
to
get
the
father’s
with
When
best
giving2021中考英语一轮复习:九年级U8
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
工作努力的，辛勤的
奥秘，神秘事物
医疗的，医学的
声音，噪音
粉红色的
一段时间，时期
困倦的，瞌睡的
野餐
担心的，不安的
红色的
很有用的，宝贵的
男警察
谁的，(特指)那个人的
位置，地方
在户外，在野外
目的，目标
外星人
兔，野兔
祖宗，祖先
西服，套装
大不列颠
卡车，货车
埋葬，安葬
胜利，成功
圆圈
狼
外套，外衣
任何人
敌人，仇人
出席，参加
精力，力量
圈出
事件，发生的事情(常指不寻常的)
表示，表达
历史学家，史学工作者
尊重，表示敬意
荣幸
着陆，降落
实验室
阻止，阻挠
领导，领袖
接受，收到
仲夏，中夏
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
attend
circle
express
honor
land
prevent
receive
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
alien
happening
mystery
ancestor
historian
noise
circle
laboratory
period
coat
leader
policeman
enemy
midsummer
position
truck
wolf
purpose
victory
rabbit
suit
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
hard-working
valuable
【单词变性】
medical
形容词变名词
_______________
sleepy
形容词变名词
_______________
valuable
形容词变名词
_______________
burial
形容词变动词
_______________
energy
名词变形容词
_______________
happening
名词变动词
_______________
leader
名词变动词
_______________
mystery
名词变形容词
_______________
noise
名词变形容词
_______________
express
动词变名词
_______________
【一词多义】
1.
honor
______________
___________
On
Sweeping
Day,
we
will
have
a
tradition
to
honor
the
dead
who
fought
for
peace.
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
held
in
honor
of
QuYuan,
a
great
poet.
2.
land
_____________
____________
Our
plane
will
land
on
the
island
in
thirty
minutes.
We
live
on
the
land
while
fishes
mostly
live
in
the
river.
3.
circle
__________
___________
Circle
the
main
idea
of
the
passage.
A
circle
sometimes
means
perfect.
【词汇用法】
1.
honor:
v./honor
sb./n./in
honor
of
2.
attend:
v./attend
a
meeting
3.
prevent:
v./prevent
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.
相关词辨析:
protect:
v./protect
sb./protect
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.
keep:
v./keep
sth./keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.
prevent:
v./prevent
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.
stop:
v./stop
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.
4.
express:
v./express
sth./express
oneself
【高频短语】
feel
sleepy
_____________
in
a
circle
_____________
full
of
energy
_____________
in
honor
of
_____________
make
noises
_____________
a
period
of
_____________
go
on
a
picnic
_____________
take
the
position
of
_____________
on
purpose
_____________
for
the
purpose
_____________
【攻占语法】
情态动词(must)
1.
must的问答:
1)
—Must
I
finish
my
homework
today?
—Yes,
you
must./No,
you
needn’t.
2)
—Must
I
park
my
car
here?
—Yes,
you
must./No,
you
mustn’t.
2.
must
的用法:
1)
must
表必须一定，must
vs.
have
to
请在对应符合的框框内打”√”
有人称的变化
无人称的变化
有时态的变化
无时态的变化
意思
must
have
to
2)
must
表推测:
对现在的推测
vs.
对过去的推测
对现在的推测:
____________________________
对过去的推测:
____________________________
He
must
be
at
home
now
because
the
lights
are
on.
He
must
have
been
at
home
last
night
because
the
lights
were
on.
【词汇练习】
Tomb
Sweeping
Day
in
April
is
a
time
for
us
to
honor
our
a
________.
I
a
________
my
best
friend’s
wedding
ceremony(婚礼)
last
weekend.
The
e
________
were
killed
by
him
with
his
bravery
and
courage.
Before
running,
you’d
better
eat
a
bar
of
chocolate
to
get
e
________.
She
is
so
shy
that
she
can’t
e
________
herself
in
front
of
strange
people.
I
like
watching
CCTV
news
because
I
want
to
know
what
is
h
________
home
and
abroad.
Historians
believed
Stonehenge
was
a
temple
where
ancient
l
________
tried
to
communicate
with
the
gods.
The
old
man
needed
immediate
m
________help,
or
he
would
be
in
great
danger.
There
was
too
much
n
________
in
the
room
so
he
couldn’t
fall
asleep
at
all.
Some
historians
believe
the
Great
Wall
in
China
was
built
slowly
over
a
long
p
________
of
time.
The
weather
is
really
fine,
so
we
can
go
for
a
p
________
in
the
park
this
Sunday.
The
thief
was
afraid
because
three
p
________
were
running
after
him.
Some
laws
must
be
made
to
p
________
some
factories
from
polluting
the
river.
Every
year,
the
students
in
Grade
Nine
all
work
very
hard
for
the
p
________
of
getting
into
a
good
high
school.
R
________
are
animals
that
have
red
eyes
and
long
ears.
I
r
________
a
gift
from
a
boy
but
I
didn’t
want
to
accept
it.
Peter
stayed
up
late
last
night,
so
today
he
feels
s
________
in
class.
Luckily,
nothing
v
________
was
stolen,
just
the
room
was
in
a
mess.
We
all
think
nothing
could
be
more
v________
than
happiness.
The
v
________
of
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
at
the
Olympic
Games
this
summer
was
a
great
inspiration
to
all
Chinese
people.
Many
people
praise
Abing
as
a
great
musician
w
________
music
could
touch
the
hearts
of
people.
You
are
the
only
one
w____
advice
he
might
listen
to.
During
the
first
three
days
of
last
Spring
Festival,
the
West
Lake
r
________
about
five
million
visitors.
【语法练习】
—____________I
get
there
on
time
today?
—
No
,
you
needn’t
.
A.
Can
B.
May
C.
Must
D.
Should
—May
I
talk
about
it
with
anyone
I
like?
—
No,
you_______________
.
A.
shouldn’t
B.
mustn’t
C.
needn’t
D.
don’t
have
to
—Must
we
finish
copying
all
these
articles
this
morning?
—No,
you____________
.
A.
mustn’t
B.
haven’t
C.
not
have
to
D.
don’t
have
to
—May
I
pick
a
flower
in
the
garden?
—______.
A.
No,
you
needn’t
B.
Not,
please
C.
No,
you
mustn’t
D.
No,
you
won’t
Four
hundred
dollars
for
a
pair
of
shoes,
you_________be
joking!
A.
may
B.
can
C.
need
D.
must
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
工作努力的，辛勤的
hard-working
adj.
奥秘，神秘事物
mystery
n.
医疗的，医学的
medical
adj.
声音，噪音
noise
n.
粉红色的
pink
adj.
一段时间，时期
period
n.
困倦的，瞌睡的
sleepy
adj.
野餐
picnic
n.
担心的，不安的
uneasy
adj.
红色的
pink
n.
很有用的，宝贵的
valuable
adj.
男警察
policeman
n.
谁的，(特指)那个人的
whose
adj.&pron.
位置，地方
position
n.
在户外，在野外
outdoors
adv.
目的，目标
purpose
n.
外星人
alien
n.
兔，野兔
rabbit
n.
祖宗，祖先
ancestor
n.
西服，套装
suit
n.
大不列颠
Britain
n.
卡车，货车
truck
n.
埋葬，安葬
burial
n.
胜利，成功
victory
n.
圆圈
circle
n.
狼
wolf
n.
外套，外衣
coat
n.
任何人
anybody
pron.
敌人，仇人
enemy
n.
出席，参加
attend
v.
精力，力量
energy
n.
圈出
circle
v.
事件，发生的事情(常指不寻常的)
happening
n.
表示，表达
express
v.
历史学家，史学工作者
historian
n.
尊重，表示敬意
honor
v.
荣幸
honor
n.
着陆，降落
land
v.
实验室
laboratory
n.
阻止，阻挠
prevent
v.
领导，领袖
leader
n.
接受，收到
receive
v.
仲夏，中夏
midsummer
n.
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
attend
attends
attended
attended
attending
circle
circles
circled
circled
circling
express
expresses
expressed
expressed
expressing
honor
honors
honored
honored
honoring
land
lands
landed
landed
landing
prevent
prevents
prevented
prevented
preventing
receive
receives
received
received
receiving
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
alien
aliens
happening
happenings
mystery
mysteries
ancestor
ancestors
historian
hstorians
noise
noises
circle
circles
laboratory
laboratories
period
periods
coat
coats
leader
leaders
policeman
policemen
enemy
enemies
midsummer
/
position
positions
truck
trucks
wolf
wolves
purpose
purposes
victory
victories
rabbit
rabbits
suit
suits
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
hard-working
more
hard-working
most
hard-working
valuable
more
valuable
most
valuable
【单词变性】
medical
形容词变名词
medicine
sleepy
形容词变名词
sleep
valuable
形容词变名词
value
burial
形容词变动词
bury
energy
名词变形容词
energetic
happening
名词变动词
happen
leader
名词变动词
lead
mystery
名词变形容词
myserious
noise
名词变形容词
noisy
express
动词变名词
expression
【一词多义】
1.
honor
尊重
荣幸
On
Sweeping
Day,
we
will
have
a
tradition
to
honor
the
dead
who
fought
for
peace.
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
held
in
honor
of
QuYuan,
a
great
poet.
2.
land
着陆
大陆，陆地
Our
plane
will
land
on
the
island
in
thirty
minutes.
We
live
on
the
land
while
fishes
mostly
live
in
the
river.
3.
circle
圈出
圆圈
Circle
the
main
idea
of
the
passage.
A
circle
sometimes
means
perfect.
【高频短语】
feel
sleepy
感到疲倦
in
a
circle
在圈里
full
of
energy
充满能量
in
honor
of
为了纪念
make
noises
制造噪音
a
period
of
一段时间
go
on
a
picnic
去野营
take
the
position
of
取代
on
purpose
故意地
for
the
purpose
为…的目的
情态动词(must)
2.
must
的用法:
1)
must
表必须一定，must
vs.
have
to
请在对应符合的框框内打”√”
有人称的变化
无人称的变化
有时态的变化
无时态的变化
意思
must
√
√
必须，一定
have
to
√
√
不得不
2)
must
表推测:
对现在的推测
vs.
对过去的推测
对现在的推测:
must
do
对过去的推测:
must
have
done
He
must
be
at
home
now
because
the
lights
are
on.
He
must
have
been
at
home
last
night
because
the
lights
were
on.
【词汇练习】
Ancestors
attented
enemies
energy
express
happening
leaders
medical
noise
period
picnic
policemen
punish
purpose
rabbits
received
sleepy
valuable
valuable
victory
whose
whose
received
【语法练习】
CBDCD2021中考英语一轮复习:九年级U10
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
基本的，基础的
(外)孙女
东方的，东部的
方式，方法
空的，空洞的
礼貌，礼仪
很生气，疯的
正午，中午
北方的，北部的
护照
放松的，自在的
季，季节
十几岁的，青少年的
建议
值得，有…价值(的)
价值
逐步地，渐进地
交换
除了，只是
除…之外
黑板
表现，举止
首都，国都
鞠躬
粉笔
和…打招呼，迎接
海岸，海滨
敲，击
风俗，习俗
重视，珍视
努力，尽力
亲吻，接吻
肘，胳膊
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
behave
bow
greet
knock
value
kiss
exchange
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
blackboard
granddaughter
season
capital
noon
suggestion
chalk
passport
value
coast
elbow
effort
custom
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
mad
relaxed
【单词变性】
relaxed
形容词变动词
_________________
gradually
副词变形容词
_________________
suggestion
名词变动词
_________________
value
动词变形容词
_________________
bahave
动词变名词
_________________
greet
动词变名词
_________________
【一词多义】
1.
empty
___________
_____________
I
can’t
see
anything
in
the
fridge
because
it
is
empty.
The
food
in
the
box
feels
smelly,
could
you
empty
it?
【词汇用法】
1.
worth:
prep./be
worth
doing
sth./be
worth
sth.
2.
except:
prep./except
n./except
for
sth./except
that…
相关词辨析:
except
vs.
but
vs.
besides
except:
prep./except
n./except
for
sth./except
that…
but:
prep./do
but
do/n.
but
to
do
besides:
prep./besides+n./adv./besides,…
3.
effort:
n./make
efforts
to
do
sth./through
efforts
4.
knock:
v./knock
on/knock
at/knock
into
【高频短语】
an
empty
box
_____________
basic
information
_____________
be
mad
at
_____________
feel
relaxed
_____________
be
worth
doing
_____________
on
the
blackboard
_____________
make
an
effort
to
do
_____________
through
efforts
_____________
good
manners
_____________
at
noon
_____________
exchange
students
_____________
【攻占语法】
复习句式结构(五大基本句型),
宾语从句,
定语从句,
情态动词(must),
被动语态,
情态动词被动语态
【词汇练习】
Li
Hua,
our
monitor
who
always
b
________
well
in
our
school
always
shows
his
kindness
and
politeness
to
both
our
teachers
and
our
classmates.
The
student
on
duty
is
supposed
to
clean
the
chalk
off
the
b
________
after
class.
Japanese
people
always
make
a
b
_________
when
they
meet
their
bosses,
How
humble!
Beijing
is
the
c
________
city
of
China.
John
has
studied
the
cultures
of
e
________
countries,
such
as
China
and
Japan.
I
make
an
e
________
to
be
on
time
when
I
meet
my
friends.
All
my
classmates
came
to
my
birthday
party
yesterday
e
________
Dave,
because
he
caught
a
cold.
—How
many
students
are
there
in
the
classroom?
—Oh,
it’s
e
________.
Everyone
is
on
the
playground.
E
________
for
her
illness,
she
had
had
a
particularly
happy
childhood.
Shall
I
e
________
seats
with
you?
So
I
can
sit
next
to
my
son.
It's
necessary
to
learn
a
language
by
studying
g
________.
Old
John
has
a
very
lovely
g
________
whose
name
is
Cherry.
He
always
buys
her
many
dolls
and
toys.
Tim
g
________
the
Japanese
the
wrong
way.
He
should
bow.
The
little
girl
k
________
her
mom
good
night
before
she
goes
to
bed
every
day.
Look
through
the
peephole(门镜)
when
you
hear
someone
k
________
on
the
door.
Lisa
was
really
m
________
at
me
for
telling
the
lie.
If
you
visit
a
foreign
family,
you’d
better
pay
attention
to
the
table
m
________.
If
you
visit
the
n
________
coast
of
Norway
during
the
winter
season,
it
is
important
to
pack
more
clothes.
If
you
want
to
go
abroad,
you
must
apply
for
a
p
________.
After
doing
sports
for
half
an
hour,
the
boy
feels
r
________.
There
are
four
s
________
in
a
year.
Could
you
give
me
some
s
________
for
vocation
spots?
We
v
________
the
time
we
spend
with
our
family
and
friends
in
our
everyday
lives.
The
country
is
really
lively!
It's
w
________
visiting
for
a
second
time!
Everyone
took
part
in
the
school
trip
e
________
John,
because
he
had
a
fever
that
day.
【语法练习】
4Tune
are
back--with
some
new
songs!
We
talked
to
Nick,
1________
songwriter
with
the
band.
Nick
has
lots
of
things
to
do,
but
COOL
asked
him
to
give
us
some
time.
We
wanted
some
information
about
the
band’s
new
music.
COOL:
Nick,
tell
us
about
your
new
songs
Nick:
Well,
they
aren’t
all
2________(finish).
There’s
still
some
work
to
do—you
know,
something
that
has
to
be
3________(change)
at
the
last
minute.
But
they’re
nearly
ready.
COOL:
We
can’t
wait.
When
can
we
hear
them?
Nick:
We’re
4________
(plan)
to
play
them
at
the
school
party
at
the
end
of
next
month.
COOL:
Great!
So
let’s
talk
about
the
music.
Do
the
other
band
5________
(member)
write
any
songs?
Or
are
they
all
yours?
Nick:
Well
I
write
a
lot
of
them,
but
they’re
not
all
mine.
Karen
writes
too---some
of
the
fast
dance
songs
are
hers.
And
we
always
ask
the
rest
of
the
band
to
listen
to
the
songs,
and
they
usually
have
some
good
ideas
for
changes.
So
6________the
end,
we
think
the
songs
belong
to
all
of
us—they’re
7________(we)
not
just
mine
or
Karen’s.
COOL:
Do
you
like
writing
songs?
Nick:
Yeah,
I
love
it.
Well,
not
always!
You
know,
there
are
good
days
and
bad
days.
Sometimes
a
song
is
much
8________
(easy)
to
write,
but
I
sometimes
sit
for
hours
and
I
don’t
get
any
ideas.
COOL:
So
do
you
sit
at
a
desk
when
you’re
writing?
Nick:
No,
not
always.
I
often
get
ideas
when
I’m
outside,
when
I’m
walking
around,
9________
I
always
have
a
pen
and
some
paper
with
me.
COOL:
Did
you
write
any
of
the
new
songs
when
you
were
away
from
your
desk?
Nick:
Well,
yes,
actually.
One
of
them
is
called
What
makes
you
think
they’re
happy?
And
I
wrote
it
10________after
I
heard
a
conversation
between
two
people.
Several
months
after
I
was
1
________(terrible)
hurt
in
a
car
accident,
my
father
sent
me
to
a
blind
school.
That
morning
was
the
new
beginning.
I
went
to
this
school
and
I
heard
lots
of
children.
My
new
teacher
took
me
to
the
class
where
we
2
________(teach)
to
write
and
type
in
Braille.
I
found
it
quite
difficult.　　?
“Dear,
how
is
school
going?”
asked
my
father.
“Daddy,
I
can’t
do
this.
I
try
and
try
but
I
just
don’t
know
how
to
learn
Braille.
It’s
too
difficult,”
I
cried.
Daddy
just
held
me
in
his
arm
and
said,
“Do
you
remember
that
we
went
to
the
temple
3
________
is??on
the
top
of
a
mountain?
When
we
were
climbing
the
mountain,
my
legs
started
aching,
I
sat
down
and
said,
‘I
can’t
see
the
temple.’
But
you
told
me.
‘You
can’t
see
it
because
it
is
covered
by
fog.
4
________
you
can’t
see
it,
I
know
it
is
there.
I
am
sure
you
will
climb
up
to
it.’”
“That
day
you
showed
me
that
even
though
you
can’t
see
5
________(something),
it
does
not
mean
it
is
not
there.
So
although
6
________(climb)
the
mountain
was
difficult,
I
knew
I
would
get
to??the
top.”
I
was
clear
about
what
my
dad
wanted
me
7
________(understand).
I
went
back
to
school
and
started
with
new
energy.
Very
soon
I
could
read.
　　One
of
my
8
________(classmate)
said,
“You
are
lucky,
you
know,
at
least,
you
9
________(see)
the
world.
I
have
just
heard
it.
I
have
been
told
there
many
colors
in
this
world
but
I
don’t
understand
what
color
means.”
After
listening
to
her
for
the
first
time
in
two
years,
I
felt
lucky.
And
10
________
that
day
I
learned
that
although
the
light
in
my
eyes
is
gone,
I
can
see
the
world
with
the
light
in
my
heart.
There
are
over
800
boarding
schools(寄宿学校)in
the
UK
with
both
British
and
foreign
students.
Boarding
schools
started
1
________(hundred)
of
years
ago
in
the
country.
But
the
earliest
boarding
schools
were
set
up
for
white,
rich
boys
only.
Now
2
________
boys
and
girls
can
go
to
boarding
schools
3
________
the
age
of
7
to
18.
1.
What
to
do
In
the
UK,
boarding
schools
have
three
terms
in
a
school
year,
with
about
13
weeks
in
each
term.
Students
study
and
live
together.
They
can’t
go
outside
4
________
they
are
not
allowed
to.
In
some
schools,
each
student
has
his
or
her
subject
plan.
Besides
the
usual
classrooms
and
laboratories,
the
boarding
schools
have
lots
of
other
facilities
for
their
students,
5
________(include)
music
rooms,
boats,
swimming
pools,
cinemas
and
theatres.
Most
boarding
schools
have
a
“light
out”
time.
So
when
it’s
time
to
go
to
bed,
all
the
lights
in
the
bedrooms
6
________
(turn)
off.
There
are
house-masters
to
take
care
of
students
all
the
time,
especially
after
school
hours.
2.
What
to
wear
Nearly
all
students
at
boarding
schools
wear
a
school
uniform.
Boys
usually
wear
a
shirt
and
a
tie,
and
girls
wear
a
white
blouse,
sometimes
also
a
tie
and
a
skirt.
As
students
get
7
________(old),
the
rules
become
less
strict.
3.
What
to
eat
In
the
UK,
boarding
schools
provide
students
with
delicious
food.
In
the
morning,
they
can
choose
to
have
a
full
English
breakfast
or
8
________(simple)
bread.
They
can
also
choose
between
a
meal
9
________(with)
meat
and
vegetarian
meal
at
lunch
and
dinner.
And
there
is
always
self-service
for
salad,
6
other
side
dishes
and
a
dessert.
Students
can
also
make
10
________(they)
something
to
eat
at
any
time
in
a
kitchen,
or
drink
tea
or
have
a
snack
between
meals.
Tips
for
Writing
Better
Articles
Many
of
us
don’t
spend
a
lot
of
time
improving
our
writing
skills.
This
can
be
a
problem
when
we
hand
in
our
articles.
Good
writing
skills
will
not
only
help
us
improve
our
1
________(grade)
but
also
can
be
good
for
our
future
life.
The
following
tips
can
be
helpful.
Make
good
word
choices.
When
we’re
not
sure
which
word
is
the
right
one
for
a
sentence,
2
________(look)
it
up
in
a
dictionary.
Many
of
us
choose
words
in
a
hurry
and
don’t
take
the
time
3
________(decide)
if
they’re
proper.
Good
word
choices
are
necessary
for
good
writing.
Check
facts.
If
we
want
people
to
believe
what
we
write,
we
must
make
sure
our
facts
are
true.
We
should
use
the
facts
4
________
are
dependable.
Rewrite.
A
common
problem
is
that
we
don’t
like
to
rewrite.
In
fact,
rewriting
is
the
best
way
to
find
out
and
correct
some
mistakes,
like
grammar
and
spelling
mistakes.
Rewriting
makes
our
writing
better,
5
________
it
takes
more
time
and
more
work.
Read
aloud.
Sometimes
it’s
much
6
________(easy)
to
find
problems
with
spelling,
word
usage,
and
grammar
when
we
read
aloud.
Reading
aloud
helps
us
find
out
our
problems
and
7
________(develop)
our
writing.
Prepare
a
list.
Preparing
a
list
is
necessary
for
writing
a
good
article.
So
good
writers
8
________(expect)
to
make
a
good
list.
Such
9
________
list
includes:
Have
we
explained
every
point?
Have
we
used
the
title
10
________(proper)?
Has
our
article
included
all
the
parts?
This
can
help
us
to
make
sure
that
we
have
covered
everything.
It
is
not
necessary
to
become
a
better
writer.
But
with
a
few
simple
steps,
we
can
improve
our
writing
skills
and
learn
how
to
write
better
articles.
Sam
was
a
fifteen-year-old
boy
living
with
his
little
sister,
Julie.
Their
parents
had
passed
away
long
ago.
Sam
took
care
of
Julie
by
1
________
(he).
One
day,
Sam
woke
up
at
three
in
the
morning
2
________usual.
When
Julie
was
sleeping
alone,
Sam
left
their
little
house
to
send
newspapers.
When
he
found
an
old
man
sitting
in
front
of
their
house,
Sam
was
so
surprised
3
________
he
stopped
to
look
at
him
closely.
It
was
an
icy
morning
and
he
looked
very
cold.?
The
poor
old
man
didn’t
have
anything
to
cover
himself
with.
Sam
went
into
his
house
4
________
(get)
the
old
man
a
blanket.
However
there
were
no
extra
blankets,
so
Sam
thought
hard
and
took
his
father’s
coat.
It
was
5
________
only
thing
of
his
father’s
that
he
had
left.
Sam
wrote
a
short
note,
“Sir,
I
found
you
sleeping
in
front
of
my
house.
This
is
my
6
________
(father)
coat.
I
hope
it
fits
you
well.”
He
put
the
note
in
a
pocket
of
the
coat,
and
covered
the
old
man
7
________
the
coat.
Then
he
went
to
work.
8
________
he
came
back
three
hours
later,
both
the
man
and
the
coat
were
gone.
Sam
thought
that
it
was
the
9
________(good)
thing
he
could
have
done
with
his
father’s
coat.?
That
afternoon,
Sam
hurried
home
after
school
because
Julie
was
at
home
alone.
However,
Julie
and
the
old
man
were
standing
in
front
of
the
house,
and
Julie
shouted
to
Sam,
“Brother!
He’s
our
grandfather!”?
The
grandfather
smiled
and
said,
“Sam.
Thank
you
for
10
________
(give)
me
the
coat
and
letting
me
know
how
good
my
grandson
is.
This
coat
was
the
one
that
I
gave
my
son
a
long
time
ago!”
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
基本的，基础的
basic
adj.
(外)孙女
granddaughter
n.
东方的，东部的
eastern
adj.
方式，方法
manner
n.
空的，空洞的
empty
adj.
礼貌，礼仪
manners
n.
很生气，疯的
mad
adj.
正午，中午
noon
n.
北方的，北部的
northern
adj.
护照
passport
n.
放松的，自在的
relaxed
adj.
季，季节
season
n.
十几岁的，青少年的
teenage
adj.
建议
suggestion
n.
值得，有…价值(的)
worth
adj.
价值
value
n.
逐步地，渐进地
gradually
adv.
交换
exchange
n.&v.
除了，只是
except
conj.
除…之外
except
prep.
黑板
blackboard
n.
表现，举止
behave
v.
首都，国都
capital
n.
鞠躬
bow
v.
粉笔
chalk
n.
和…打招呼，迎接
greet
v.
海岸，海滨
coast
n.
敲，击
knock
v.
风俗，习俗
custom
n.
重视，珍视
value
v.
努力，尽力
effort
n.
亲吻，接吻
kiss
v.&n.
肘，胳膊
elbow
n.
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
behave
behaves
behavied
behaved
behaving
bow
bows
bowed
bowed
bowing
greet
greets
greeted
greeted
greeting
knock
knocks
knocked
knocked
knocking
value
values
valued
valued
valuing
kiss
kisses
kissed
kissed
kissing
exchange
exchanges
exchanged
exchanged
exchanging
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
blackboard
blackboards
granddaughter
granddaughters
season
seasons
capital
capitals
noon
/
suggestion
suggestions
chalk
/
passport
passports
value
/
coast
coasts
elbow
elbows
effort
efforts
custom
customs
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
mad
madder
maddest
relaxed
more
relaxed
most
relaxed
【单词变性】
relaxed
形容词变动词
relax
gradually
副词变形容词
gradual
suggestion
名词变动词
suggest
value
动词变形容词
valuable
bahave
动词变名词
behavior
greet
动词变名词
greeting
【一词多义】
1.
empty
空的
清空
I
can’t
see
anything
in
the
fridge
because
it
is
empty.
The
food
in
the
box
feels
smelly,
could
you
empty
it?
【高频短语】
an
empty
box
一个空盒子
basic
information
基础信息
be
mad
at
对…疯狂
feel
relaxed
感到放松
be
worth
doing
值得做
on
the
blackboard
在黑板上
make
an
effort
to
do
努力去做
through
efforts
通过努力
good
manners
好的礼仪
at
noon
在正午
exchange
students
交换生
【词汇练习】
Behaves
blackboard
bow
capital
eastern
effort
except
empty
Except
exchange
gradually
granddaughter
greeted
kisses
mad
manners
northern
passport
relaxed
seasons
suggestions
value
worth
except
【语法练习】
the
finished
changed
planning
members
in
ours
easier
and
carefully
terribly
were
taught
that/which
Although
anything
climbing
to
understand
classmates
have
seen
on
hundreds
whether
from
if
including
turned
older
simply
without
themselves
grades
look
to
decide
that
although
easier
develop
are
expected
a
properly
himself
as
that
to
get
the
father’s
with
When
best
giving2021中考英语一轮复习:九年级U1
词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
活跃的，积极的
病人
天生的
模式，方式
终生的，毕生的
物理，物理学
有耐心的
发音，读音
秘密的，保密的
秘密，秘诀
大声地，出声地
句子
一夜之间，在夜间
速度
明智地，聪明地
教科书，课本
能力，才能
出生
注意，关注
(使)
连接，与…有联系
大脑
创造，创建
化学
发现，发觉
交谈，谈话
增加，增长
表达(方式)，表示
记忆，记住
语法
注意，指出
知识，学问
发音，读音
笔记，记录
重复，重做
朋友，伙伴
回顾，复习
搭档，同伴
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
bear
connect
create
discover
increase
memorize
note
pronounce
repeat
review
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
ability
knowledge
patient
attention
note
pattern
brain
pal
secret
chemistry
partner
sentence
conversation
speed
grammar
expression
textbook?
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
patient
active
wisely
【单词变性】
active
形容词变名词
____________
patient
形容词变名词
____________
wisely
副词变形容词
____________
ability
名词变形容词
____________
conversation
名词变动词
____________
expression
名词变动词
____________
knowledge
名词变形容词
____________
pronunciation
名词变动词
____________
connect
动词变名词
____________
create
动词变名词
____________
discover
动词变名词
____________
memorize
动词变名词
____________
【一词多义】
1.
patient
____________
_______________
As
a
teacher,
we
need
to
be
patient
to
our
students.
Patients
should
be
taken
good
care
of
in
hospital.
2.
secret
______________
_______________
It’s
a
secret
place
between
us
two.
You
need
to
keep
the
secret.
Don’t
let
anybody
else
know
it.
3.
note
______________
_________________
While
in
class,
students
are
taking
notes
of
what
the
teacher
says
carefully.
Have
you
noted
that
strange
person?
4.
speed
______________
_________________
Mary
drives
the
car
at
a
speed
of
30
km/h
for
safety.
The
other
riders
sped
past
to
the
finish
line,
and
Eddie
heard
a
cheer
go
up
for
the
winner.
5.
aloud
______________
_______________
You
can
read
aloud
to
let
me
hear
you.
Mary
was
in
trouble,
so
she
cried
aloud
for
help.
【词汇用法】
1.
born:
adj./be
born
in
sp./be
born
with
sth.
近义词辨析:
bear
vs.
be
born
vs.
give
birth
to
bear:
v./bear
sb.
be
born:
v./sb.
be
born
give
birth
to:
v./give
birth
to
sb.
2.
secret:
n./the
secret
to
success/It’s
a
secret
between
us
two/adj./a
secret
+n.
相关词辨析:
the
ticket
to
a
football
match
the
key
to
success
the
key
to
the
exercise
the
answer
to
the
question
the
solution
to
the
problems
3.
aloud:
adv./read
aloud/v.+aloud
近义词辨析:
aloud
vs.
loud
vs.
loudly
aloud:
adv./in
a
voice
that
others
can
hear/in
a
loud
voice
loud:
adj./making
a
lot
of
noise/talking
very
loudly,
too
much
and
in
a
way
that
is
annoying/adv./informal:
loud
enough/as
loud
as..
loudly:
adv./loud的副词
4.
speed:
v./speed
up/speed
down/speed
past/speed
into/n./at
a
speed
of…
5.
discover:
v./discover
sth.
近义词辨析:
look
for
vs.
find
vs.
find
out
vs.
discover
look
for:
look
for
sth./sb.
寻找，表示过程
find:
find
sth.
找到，表示结果
find
out:
发现，表示实验，观察结果
discover:
发现，一直存在，之前未被发现的事物
【高频短语】
take
an
active
in
____________
be
active
in
____________
be
born
with
____________
be
patient
to
____________
the
secret
to
____________
read
aloud
____________
have
the
ability
to
do
____________
pay
attention
to
____________
a
knowledge
of
____________
take
notes
of
____________
take
notes
____________
make
a
sentence
____________
speed
past
____________
speed
into
____________
speed
up
____________
speed
down
____________
be
connected
with
____________
【攻占语法】
句式结构(五大基本句型)
一、五大基本句型:
_______________
_______________
_____________
______________
________________
二、成分分析:
________________
________________
_______________
1.
主语:
1)
请划出下列句子中的主语成分
Mary
walks
to
school
every
day.
It
is
interesting
to
learn
English
by
watching
English
movies.
Walking
there
takes
a
lot
of
time.
She
can't
solve
the
problem.
What
he
says
doesn't
make
any
sense.
Something
strange
is
over
there.
There
is
an
egg
and
two
bottles
of
milk
on
the
table.
2)
主语由
______________
______________
______________
_____________
_________________
_____________
充当
2.
谓语:
1)
请划出下列句中的谓语成分
Mary
walks
to
school
every
day.
Mary
is
writing
a
letter
to
her
friend.
Mary
has
travelled
to
Beijing
several
times.
Mary
went
shopping
yesterday.
Mary
can’t
see
the
blackboard
clearly.
Mary
doesn't
know
what
has
happened.
Mary
is
a
girl
who
works
hard
in
school.
Mary
is
taken
to
school
by
her
father.
2)
谓语由
______________
______________
______________
_____________
_____________充当，一定包含___________________词性
3.
宾语:
1)
请划出下列句中的宾语成分
Mary
has
a
bottle
of
milk
for
her
breakfast.
Mary
taught
herself
English.
Mary
helped
me
with
my
English.
Mary
told
me
that
her
friend
won
the
first
in
the
competition.
2)
宾语由
______________
______________
______________
充当，放在
___________和________________的后面
三、简单句
由_________________
主谓(宾)构成的句子称之为简单句。
一个简单句中有__________________谓语，若句子中有多个动词，除了谓语之外，其余动词为___________形式。
四、复合句
1.
由_________________主谓(宾)构成的句子称之为复合句。句子与句子之间由_______________连接。
2.
连接词的分类:
1)
并列连词:
__________________
___________________
________________
2)
状语从句连词:
时间状语从句_________
_________
_________
__________
_________
_______
原因状语从句_________
_________
_________
__________
结果状语从句_________
_________
目的状语从句_________
_________
条件状语从句_________
_________
_________
__________
让步状语从句_________
_________
转折状语从句_________
_________
_________
3)
宾语从句连词:
陈述句连接词:
_________
一般疑问句连接词:
_________
_________
特殊疑问句连接词:
_________
_________
_________
4)
定语从句连词:
关系代词:
_________
_________
_________
__________
_________
关系副词:
_________
_________
_________
__________
_________
【词汇练习】
Don’t
drop
English!
Everyone
is
born
with
the
a
________
to
learn
it
well.
Tom
is
very
a
________
in
class.
He
always
raises
his
hand
to
answer
questions.
It
is
far
better
to
read
a________
than
to
read
in
silence.
Have
you
paid
a
________
to
the
mistakes
you’ve
made
in
grammar?
He
is
a
b
________
singer.
He
could
sing
well
when
he
was
a
little
child.
If
you
c
________
the
things
you
want
to
learn
with
what
you
are
interested
in,
you
will
learn
faster.
There
is
going
to
be
a
high
speed
railway,
c
________
the
two
cities
to
cut
the
travel
time
by
half.
C
________
an
interest
in
what
they
learn.
Some
western
people
believe
that
it
was
God
that
c
________
the
world.
We
all
look
forward
to
the
day
when
the
scientists
can
d
________
more
secrets
of
the
universe.
He
ended
up
his
letter
with
an
e
________
of
grateful
thanks.
I
want
to
learn
new
words
and
more
g
________
so
that
I
can
have
a
better
understanding
of
English
articles.
Eating
too
much
meat
may
i________
the
risk
of
becoming
fat.
The
number
of
foreign
players
in
CBA
has
greatly
i
________
these
years.
As
we
know,
real
k________
comes
from
practice
and
direct
experience.
We
should
develop
a
l________
learning
habit,
because
there
are
new
things
every
day.
M
________
the
lyrics
of
English
songs
is
a
good
way
to
learn
English.
She
learns
English
grammar
by
taking
n
________
in
class
and
doing
grammar
exercises.
The
rules
are
not
going
to
be
changed
o
________.
They
need
two
days
to
discuss
them.
If
you
don’t
have
a
p
________
to
practice
English
with,
you
can
join
an
English
club.
All
the
staff
we
need
should
be
p
________
with
people
around
them.
Mike
p
________
some
words
in
such
a
funny
way
that
all
of
them
couldn’t
help
laughing.
Listening
to
tapes
can
help
to
get
your
p
________
right.
After
r
________
what
he
said
for
three
times,
we
finally
all
understand
it.
She
learns
English
by
r
________
the
lessons
after
class
every
day,
so
she
can
always
get
good
grades
in
the
exams.
Please
don’t
tell
it
to
anyone
else.
It’s
only
a
s
________
between
you
and
me.
I
can't
understand
this
passage
because
the
s_______
in
it
are
long
and
difficult.
The
red
racing
car's
s____________
is
so
fast
that
others
can't
catch
it.
Linda,
May
I
use
your
history
t
________?
I
left
it
at
home
this
morning.
Everything
that
you
learn
becomes
a
part
of
you
and
change
you,
so
learn
w
________
and
learn
well.
【语法练习】
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
活跃的，积极的
active
adj.
病人
patient
n.
天生的
born
adj.
模式，方式
pattern
n.
终生的，毕生的
lifelong
adj.
物理，物理学
physics
n.
有耐心的
patient
adj.
发音，读音
pronunciation
n.
秘密的，保密的
secret
adj.
秘密，秘诀
secret
n.
大声地，出声地
aloud
adv.
句子
sentence
n.
一夜之间，在夜间
overnight
adv.
速度
speed
n.
明智地，聪明地
wisely
adv.
教科书，课本
textbook?
n.
能力，才能
ability
n.
出生
born
v.
注意，关注
attention
n.
(使)
连接，与…有联系
connect
v.
大脑
brain
n.
创造，创建
create
v.
化学
chemistry
n.
发现，发觉
discover
v.
交谈，谈话
conversation
n.
增加，增长
increase
v.
表达(方式)，表示
expression
n.
记忆，记住
memorize
v.
语法
grammar
n.
注意，指出
note
v.
知识，学问
knowledge
n.
发音，读音
pronounce
v.
笔记，记录
note
n.
重复，重做
repeat
v.
朋友，伙伴
pal
n.
回顾，复习
review
v.&n.
搭档，同伴
partner
n.
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
bear
bears
bore
born
bearing
connect
connects
connected
connected
connecting
create
creates
created
created
creating
discover
discovers
discovered
discovered
discovering
increase
increases
increased
increased
increasing
memorize
memorizes
memorized
memorized
memorizing
note
notes
noted
noted
noting
pronounce
pronounces
pronounced
pronounced
pronouncing
repeat
repeats
repeated
repeated
repeating
review
reviews
reviews
reviews
reviewing
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
ability
abilities
knowledge
/
patient
patients
attention
/
note
notes
pattern
patterns
brain
brains
pal
pals
secret
secrets
chemistry
/
partner
partners
sentence
sentences
conversation
conversations
speed
/
grammar
/
expression
expressions
textbook?
textbooks
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
patient
more
patient
most
patient
active
more
active
most
active
wisely
more
wisely
most
wisely
【单词变性】
active
形容词变名词
activity
patient
形容词变名词
patience
wisely
副词变形容词
wise
ability
名词变形容词
able
conversation
名词变动词
converse
expression
名词变动词
express
knowledge
名词变形容词
knowledgeable
pronunciation
名词变动词
pronounce
connect
动词变名词
connection
create
动词变名词
creation
discover
动词变名词
discovery
memorize
动词变名词
memory
【一词多义】
1.
patient
耐心的
病人
As
a
teacher,
we
need
to
be
patient
to
our
students.
Patients
should
be
taken
good
care
of
in
hospital.
2.
secret
秘密的
秘密
It’s
a
secret
place
between
us
two.
You
need
to
keep
the
secret.
Don’t
let
anybody
else
know
it.
3.
note
笔记
注意到
While
in
class,
students
are
taking
notes
of
what
the
teacher
says
carefully.
Have
you
noted
that
strange
person?
4.
speed
速度
加速
Mary
drives
the
car
at
a
speed
of
30
km/h
for
safety.
The
other
riders
sped
past
to
the
finish
line,
and
Eddie
heard
a
cheer
go
up
for
the
winner.
5.
aloud
出声的
大声的
You
can
read
aloud
to
let
me
hear
you.
Mary
was
in
trouble,
so
she
cried
aloud
for
help.
【高频短语】
take
an
active
in
积极参与
be
active
in
在…方面很积极
be
born
with
与生俱来
be
patient
to
对…有耐心
the
secret
to
…的秘密
read
aloud
出声读
have
the
ability
to
do
有做…的能力
pay
attention
to
注意
a
knowledge
of
…的知识
take
notes
of
记...的笔记
take
notes
记笔记
make
a
sentence
造句
speed
past
加速经过
speed
into
加速进入
speed
up
加速
speed
down
减速
be
connected
with
与…联系
句式结构(五大基本句型)
一、五大基本句型:
主谓
主系表
主谓宾
主谓宾宾
主谓宾宾补
二、成分分析:
主语
谓语
宾语
1.
主语:
1)
请划出下列句子中的主语成分
Mary
walks
to
school
every
day.
It
is
interesting
to
learn
English
by
watching
English
movies.
Walking
there
takes
a
lot
of
time.
She
can't
solve
the
problem.
What
he
says
doesn't
make
any
sense.
Something
strange
is
over
there.
There
is
an
egg
and
two
bottles
of
milk
on
the
table.
2)
主语由
名词
不定式
现在分词
人称代词
句子
不定代词
充当
2.
谓语:
1)
请划出下列句中的谓语成分
Mary
walks
to
school
every
day.
Mary
is
writing
a
letter
to
her
friend.
Mary
has
travelled
to
Beijing
several
times.
Mary
went
shopping
yesterday.
Mary
can’t
see
the
blackboard
clearly.
Mary
doesn't
know
what
has
happened.
Mary
is
a
girl
who
works
hard
in
school.
Mary
is
taken
to
school
by
her
father.
2)
谓语由
时态
情态动词+do
助动词
be动词
被动语态充当，一定包含实义动词
词性
3.
宾语:
1)
请划出下列句中的宾语成分
Mary
has
a
bottle
of
milk
for
her
breakfast.
Mary
taught
herself
English.
Mary
helped
me
with
my
English.
Mary
told
me
that
her
friend
won
the
first
in
the
competition.
2)
宾语由
名词
代词
句子充当，放在
动词
和介词的后面
三、简单句
由只有一个主谓(宾)构成的句子称之为简单句。
一个简单句中有只有一个谓语，若句子中有多个动词，除了谓语之外，其余动词为非谓语形式。
四、复合句
1.
由多个主谓(宾)构成的句子称之为复合句。句子与句子之间由连词连接。
2.
连接词的分类:
1)
并列连词:
and
or
but
2)
状语从句连词:
时间状语从句when
while
since
until
till
before
after
as
原因状语从句because
for
since
as
结果状语从句so
so
that
目的状语从句in
order
that
so
that
条件状语从句if
unless
when
as
soon
as
让步状语从句even
though
even
if
转折状语从句although
though
but
3)
宾语从句连词:
陈述句连接词:
that
一般疑问句连接词:
if
whether
特殊疑问句连接词:
what
how
why
where
when
who
whom
whose
4)
定语从句连词:
关系代词:
which
that
who
whom
关系副词:
where
when
why
prep.+which
prep.+whom
【词汇练习】
Ability
active
aloud
attention
born
connect
connecting
Create
creates
discover
expression
grammar
increase
increased
knowledge
lifelong
Memorizing
notes
overnight
partner
patient
pronounced
pronunciation
repeated
reviewing
secret
sentences
speed
textbook
wisely