Unit 7 Seasons 单元测试题（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
7
Seasons
【巩固练习】
I.
单项选择。
1．It’s
sunny
and
windy
today．It’s
the
best
time
______
a
kite．
A．to
fly
B．fly
C．flying
D．flies
2．—Why
do
the
students
get
so
______
?
—Because
they
heard
the
______
news．
A．exciting；excited
B．excited；exciting
C．exciting；exciting
D．excited；excited
3．If
the
temperature
drops
below
0℃，water
will
______.
A．freezed
B．freeze
C．frozen
D．froze
4．Summer
is
______
favorite
season．
A
she
B．her
C．hers
D．herself
5．It
is
difficult
______
the
task
within
two
hours．
A．of
him
to
finish
B．for
him
to
finish
C．of
him
finishing
D．for
him
finishing
6．The
cookies
_____
good.
Could
I
have
some
more?
A．taste
B．smell
C．feel
D．sound
7．On
the
beach
I
was
lucky
_____
my
favorite
actor
Jackie
Chart
A．to
meet
B．meeting
C．meets
D．met
8．Too
much
junk
food
is
not
good
_____
your
health，Millie．
A．for
13．to
C．with
D.
at
9．You
don’t
need
to
buy
apples．There
are
_____
apples
at
home．
A．few
B．a
few
C．little
D．a
little
10．My
father
used
that
knife
_____
the
pear．
A．to
cut
B．cutting
C．cut
D．cuts
11．Don’t
forget
_____
your
pen
with
you，Mike．
A．to
take
B．take
C．takes
D．took
12．There
are
lots
of
_____
on
the
ground．
A．leaf
B．leaves
C．book
D．boy
13．With
the
help
of
the
Internet，information
can
______
every
corner
of
the
world
quickly．
A．go
B．land
C．reach
D．arrive
14．______
time
goes
by，he
realizes
the
importance
of
learning
English．
A．As
B．With
C.
By
D．Along
15．______
excellent
basketball
player
Jeremy
Lin(林书豪)is!
I
really
love
this
talented
guy．
A．How
B．What
C．How
a
D．What
an
[真题链接]
1.
—Which
season
do
you
like
_________，winter
or
summer?
—Summer.
A.
well
B.
better
C.
best
D.
the
best
2.
There
______
lots
of
sheep
and
pigs
on
my
uncle’s
farm
now.
A.
was
B.
were
C.
is
D.
are
3.
________
good
time
we
have
had
in
the
junior
middle
school!
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
D.
How
a
II.
完形填空。
It
is
well
known
that
the
English
go
out
with
an
umbrella
or
a
raincoat．Why?
1
the
weather
in
Britain
often
changes
quickly．It
is
not
very
usual
for
the
same
kind
of
weather
to
2
long．
Spring
can
be
rainy
or
windy，
3
the
weather
is
getting
warmer
and
you
can
hope
more
sunny
days．In
fact，there
4
as
much
sunshine
in
spring
as
in
summer．Summer
is
5
time
for
visitors
to
go
to
the
seaside
and
other
places
of
interest．The
weather
can
be
sunny
and
nice．People
often
go
out
to
have
a
walk
or
swim．Autumn
is
a
beautiful
season，
6
trees
in
the
woods
and
parks
changing
colors．During
autumn
it
is
still
nice
to
be
outside，too．In
winter，it
gets
colder．It
might
snow，especially
on
the
highlands
in
the
north．There
are
7
very
strong
winds
in
this
season．
January
and
February
are
the
coldest
8
of
the
year，while
the
warmer
9
often
July
and
August．The
difference
10
temperature
between
winter
and
summer
is
not
so
great
in
Britain．The
average(平均)
temperature
for
winter
is
about
4.5℃，and
for
summer
about
15.5℃.
1．A．For
B．As
C．Because
D．Since
2．A．make
B．stay
C．change
D．take．
3．A．but
B．and
C．or
D．for
4．A．may
B．may
be
C．have
D．may
have
5．A．the
earliest
B．the
latest
C．the
worst
D．the
best
6．A．with
B．1ike
C．without
D．from
7．A．also
B．too
C．either
D．as
well
8．A．seasons
B．weather
C．months
D．monthes
9．A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
10．A．for
B．on
C．by
D．in
III.
阅读理解。
INVITATION
TO
A
GOING-AWAY
PARTY
Friday,
22nd
March
Dear
Michael
and
Lisa,
You
are
invited
to
a
farewell
for
the
“LIU
FAMILY’S
VISIT
TO
AUSTRALIA”
Departure
date:
4th
of
May
The
best
part
of
our
big
adventure
to
Australia
will
be
when
we
come
face-to-face
with
crocodiles,
dolphins,
kangaroos
and
other
Australian
wildlife.
We
have
always
wanted
to
do
this.
Party
given
by:
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Liu,
Liu
Mei
and
Liu
Tang
Date:
Saturday,
6
April
1996
Time:
7:00
p.m.
until
10:30
p.m.
Place:
Electrical
Workers
Building
Kangnan-gu,
Beijing
Reply
by:
Tuesday,
2nd
April
　Phone:
528-0903
Food
and
drinks
will
be
provided
at
the
party.
This
event
is
NOT
to
be
missed!
We
hope
to
see
you
there!
1.
Who
was
this
invitation
sent
to?
A.
Liu
Mei.
B.
Liu
Tang.
C.
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Liu
Tang.
D.
Michael
and
Lisa.
2.
What
time
does
the
party
finish?
A.
7:00
a.m.
B.
10:30a.m.
C.
7:00
p.m.
D.
10:30
p.m.
3.
By
what
date
is
it
necessary
to
reply
to
the
invitation?
A.
22nd
March.
B.
2nd
April.
C.
4th
May.
D.
2nd
August.
4.
What
do
the
Liu
Family
wish
to
see
most
of
all
on
their
trip
to
Australia?
A.
Countryside.
B.
Animals.
C.
People.
D.
Cities.
5.
From
the
invitation
we
can
tell
that________.
A.
only
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Liu
will
travel
to
Australia
B.
the
Liu
family
will
not
return
from
Australia
C.
the
Liu
family
have
been
to
Australia
before
D.
Liu
Mei
and
Liu
Tang
will
attend
the
farewell
party
B
Different
weather
makes
people
feel
different．It
influences(影响)
health，intelligence
and
feelings．
In
August，it
is
very
hot
and
wet
in
the
southern
part
of
America．People
there
have
heart
trouble
and
other
kinds
of
health
problems
in
this
month．In
the
Northeast
and
the
Middle
West，sometimes
it
is
very
hot
and
in
other
time
it
is
very
cold．People
in
these
states
have
more
heart
trouble
after
the
weather
changes
in
February
or
March．
The
weather
can
also
influence
intelligence．For
example，in
a
1983
report
by
scientists，the
IQs
of
a
group
of
students
were
very
high
when
a
very
strong
wind
came，but
after
the
strong
wind，their
IQs
were
10％
lower．The
wind
can
help
people
have
higher
intelligence．Very
hot
weather,
on
the
other
hand，can
make
it
lower．Students
in
many
schools
of
the
United
States
often
get
worse
on
exams
in
the
hot
months
of
the
year(July
and
August)．
Weather
also
has
a
strong
influence
on
people’s
feelings．Winter
may
be
a
bad
time
for
thin
people．They
usually
feel
cold
in
these
months．They
might
feel
unhappy
in
cold
weather．But
fat
people
may
have
a
hard
time
in
hot
summer．At
about
18℃,
people
become
stronger．
Low
air
pressure
may
make
people
forgetful．People
leave
more
bags
on
buses
and
in
shops
on
low-air-pressure
days．There
is
a
“good
weather”
for
intelligence
and
health．People
feel
best
at
a
temperature
of
about
18℃．
Are
you
feeling
sad，tired，forgetful，or
unhappy
today?
It
may
be
the
weather’s
problem．
6．This
passage
tells
us
it’s
______
in
the
southern
part
of
America
in
August．
A.
hot
and
wet
B.
hot
and
dry
C.dry
and
windy
D.
cool
and
rainy
7．The
underlined
word
“intelligence”
in
the
passage
means
“______
”in
Chinese．
A．财富
B．记忆
C．智力
D．生活
8．From
the
passage
we
can
inform
that
people
may
be
ill
more
often
when
_______．
A．the
weather
is
hot
and
wet
B．the
weather
changes
greatly
C．the
weather
is
warm
D．the
weather
is
always
cold
9．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．Thin
people
might
feel
tired
in
cold
weather．
B．Fat
people
may
feel
hard
at
about
18℃．
C．A
person
may
have
a
worse
memory
on
high-air-pressure
days．
D．Students
in
America
often
do
worse
in
exams
on
very
hot
days.
10．The
passage
most
probably
comes
from
___________.
A．a
newspaper
B．an
advertisement
C．a
travel
magazine
D．a
story
book
C
A
recently
study
found
people’s
lives
are
made
shorter
in
North
China.
It
is
showed
the
life
expectancy(预期寿命)
had
been
cut
down
by
5.5
years
there.
Researchers
think
that
the
heavy
air
pollution
in
China
should
be
to
blame(承担责任).
It’s
really
the
truth.
Our
government
has
already
done
something.
However,
it
doesn’t
seem
to
work
so
well.
“Air
pollution
in
China
is
doing
harm
to
people’s
health.
The
harm
is
much
more
serious
than
we
can
imagine,”
said
Chen
Yuyu
of
Beijing
University,
one
of
researchers
of
this
study.
Dirty
air
brings
serious
problems
in
North
China.
In
January
this
year,
the
air
pollution
was
worse
than
that
in
other
places.
That
was
caused
by
rising
temperature
and
waste
gas(废气)
from
coal
heating.
Chinese
government
should
strongly
fight
against
air
pollution.
They
should
think
of
more
proper
ways
to
deal
with
the
problem.
People
should
be
encouraged
to
take
buses,
ride
bicycles
or
walk,
instead
of
driving
cars.
The
factories
that
pollute
heavily
should
be
closed.
“We
need
to
improve
our
environment,
although
it
might
be
expensive.
Protecting
our
environment
means
protecting
ourselves,”
Li
Hongbin,
another
researcher
of
the
study
said.
11.
The
passage
above
may
come
from
a(n)
?
A.
story
B.
advertisement
C.
report
D.
diary
12.
Which
of
the
following
is
Li
Hongbin’s
idea?
A.
The
life
expectancy
had
been
cut
by
5.5
years.
B.
Chinese
government
should
close
some
factories
that
pollute
heavily.
C.
People
need
to
make
pollution
less,
although
it
might
cost
a
lot.
D.
The
air
problem
brings
us
serious
problems.
13.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Air
pollution
in
North
China
is
caused
by
waste
gas.
B.
To
save
the
environment,
our
government
should
do
something
more.
C.
The
temperature
becomes
higher
and
higher
in
North
China.
D.
How
air
pollution
in
North
China
is
caused.
IV.
书面表达。
大自然赋予了我们美好的四个季节，每个季节都有很多快乐的事可做，请以Four
seasons为题，描述四季风景及你的乐趣。
要求：1．写出四季的特点。
2．词数：100左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析：
I.
单项选择。
1．A。It’s
the
best
time
to
do
sth．意为“那是做某事的最好时间”。
2．B。
excited修饰人，意为“某人很兴奋”，exciting修饰物，意为“令人兴奋的”。
3．B。will后接动词原形。
4．B。favorite前用形容词性的物主代词。
5．B。固定句式：It’s
+
adj.
+
for
sb．+
to
do
sth．表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。
6．A。
根据后面的Could
I
have
some
more?(我可以再吃一些吗?)确定cookies肯定是尝起来很好吃，后面才提出要求再吃一些。因此选taste(尝起来)。
7．A。
be
lucky
to
do
sth．意为“有幸做某事”。
8．A。be
good
for...意为“对……有好处”。
9．B。
apples是可数名词复数形式，(a)little修饰不可数名词，故排除C、D两项；由“You
don’t
need
to
buy
applies．”可知，家里还有苹果，few表示否定意义，故选择表示肯定意义的a
few。
10．A。
use
sth．to
do
sth．表示“用某物做某事”。
11．A。
句意为“迈克，不要忘了带上你的钢笔”。表示“忘记要做某事”，事情并没有做，故用forget
to
do
sth．。
12．B。句中are确定主语是复数形式，只有leaves是复数形式，故选B项。
13.
C。由句意“在因特网的帮助下，信息能很快到达世界的每个角落”知排除A、B；reach后直接跟宾语，arrive后接宾语时，应加介词in或at，故选C。
14．A。句意为“时间的流逝，他认识到学习英语的重要性”。as表示“随着”。
15．D。形容词后有名词player，且是单数，故用what，excellent是元音因素开头，故不定冠词用an。
[真题链接]
1.
B。句意：——冬天和夏天，你更喜欢哪个季节？——夏天。本题考查副词的比较等级。本题对冬天和夏天两者进行比较，应该用比较级，故选B。
2.
D。句意：现在我叔叔的农场里有许多绵羊和猪。本题考查动词时态。根据题干中的now可排除A和B；因为sheep为复数，故选D。
3.
B。本题考查what和how引导的感叹句；How
+形容词+
a
+名词+
陈述语序；How+形容词或副词+
陈述语序；What
+名词+
陈述语序
；What+a+形容词+名词+
陈述语序。故答案选B。
II.
完形填空。
1．C。句意为“因为英国的天气经常变化很快”。回答why应用because。
2．B。句意为“同一种天气通常不会持续很长时间”。stay表示状态的持续。
3．A。句意为“春天可能会有雨或有风，但是天气越来越温暖了，而且你可以期望更多的晴天”。前句讲述的是有雨或有风的天气，和后句的晴天形成对比，故表示转折。故选A。
4．B。考查there
be句型。故答案为B。
5．D。能够去海边和其他名胜的时间应该是个好季节，故选D项。
6．A。句意为“秋天是一个美丽的季节，森林和公园里的树木逐渐改变了颜色”。with介词短语,表伴随的状态。
7．A。句意为“在这个季节里也会有强风”。also意为“也”，放在句中。
8．C。由January
and
February可知，C项为正确答案。
9．B。句意为“而更温暖的是七月和八月”。由July
and
August可知有两个月，用复数are。
10．D。句意为“在英国，冬季和夏季的温度差异不会有那么大”。in表示在某方面。
III.
阅读理解。
A篇
1.
D。由邀请的开头第二行，第三行可知，被邀请的是Michael
和Lisa。
2.
D。聚会时间从晚上7：00到10：30。
3.
B。答复请柬的日期应不晚于Tuesday,
2
April。
4.
B。请柬的正文的第一句
“我们去澳大利亚最大的冒险将使我们面对鳄鱼、海豚、袋鼠和其他野生动物”可知。
5.
D。聚会就是为Liu
Mei和
Liu
Tang家举办的，所以他们俩肯定要参加。
B篇
6．A。由文章第二段句子“In
August，it
is
very
hot
and
wet
in
the
southern
part
of
America．”可知。
7．C。
由文章第一段可知，天气可以影响人的健康、智力和感觉。结合第三段对“天气影响IQ”的描述可知选C。
8．B。由文章第二段最后一句可知，天气变化得快，人们更容易得病。
9．D。瘦人在冷的天气会感到不高兴，而不是感到累，故A项不正确；在大约18℃的天气下人们感觉很舒服，故B项不正确；低气压的天气，人们的记忆力不好，相反，在高气压的天气，人们的记忆力应该是好的，故C项不正确；由文章第三段可知，学生在比较热的天气下考试会做得不好，故选D项。
10．A。纵观全文可知，这是一篇关于天气和人的生活有关的科普文章，应该来自于报纸。
C篇
11.
C。推理判断题。由文章内容及引用的研究结果可推断出这是篇新闻报道。A.
story故事；B.
advertisement广告；C.
report报道；D.
diary日记。
12.
C。细节理解题。由最后一段“We
need
to
improve
our
environment,
although
it
might
be
expensive.
Protecting
our
environment
means
protecting
ourselves,”意思为：我们需要改善我们的环境，虽然它可能是昂贵的，但是保护环境就是保护我们自己。可知答案为C。
13.
B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文旨在呼吁政府部门采取措施来保护环境。故选B。
IV.
书面表达。
参考范文
Four
seasons
Spring
is
the
first
season.
It
is
warm
and
sunny，and
sometimes
it’s
windy．Spring
is
very
beautiful．Look，flowers
are
nice．Listen，the
birds
are
singing．Sometimes
I
catch
butterflies
in
the
garden.
I
like
spring，spring
is
my
good
friend．
Summer
is
very
hot．I
like
to
stay
at
home
and
eat
ice
cream．But
my
classmates
like
to
go
swimming
in
summer．Many
people
like
autumn
very
much．Because
autumn
is
the
best
season
to
harvest．Autumn
is
neither
too
hot
nor
too
cold．It’s
cool
and
sunny．I
usually
pick
up
apples．Winter
is
the
last
season.
It’s
cold
and
sometimes
it’s
snowy．So
I
can
make
snowmen
and
have
snowball
fights
with
classmates．I
think
winter
is
more
beautiful
than
spring．
Four
seasons
are
different，but
I
enjoy
each
of
them.
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