破釜沉舟，拼它个日出日落，干它个无怨无悔！
单元要点梳理
重点单词
▲Congratulation要点
offer/send
one's
congratulations
to
sb.
向某人致以祝贺
congratulations(to
sb.)on
sth.
为某事（向某人）祝贺
a
letter
of
congratulation
祝贺信
词语辨析
congratulate与celebrate
congratulate
后接人，常用于结构congratulate
sb.on
sth.(为某事向某人祝贺）
celebrate
后接节日、生日等，如celebrate
New
Year(庆祝新年）
单词积累
congratulate
vt.恭喜，祝贺
教材原句
When
he
was
orbiting
in
the
capsule,he
took
photographs
of
planet
earth.他在大
空舱内绕地球飞行的时候，拍摄了地球
的照片。
Success要点
be
a
success
as...作为······很成功
have/achieve
success
取得成功
without
success
没有成功
be
successful
in
在方面是成功的
succeed
in
doing
sth.成功做某事
学法点拨
success
作“成功”讲时是不可数名词，
作“成功的人（或事物）”讲时是可数名
词，这叫作“抽象名词具体化”。有关
似用法的名词还有failure,surprise,
excitement,disappointment,delight.
honour,pity
等。
单词积累
succeed
v
成功；继承
successful
adj.成功的
successfully
adv.成功地
Including要点
including是介词，后接名词、代词或动
名词；included是形容词，意为“包括在
内的”，作后置定语，即including
A=A
included.
教材原句
In
total,these
astronauts
have
spent
more
than
26,000
days
in
space.这些宇航员已
经在太空中总共度过了26000多天。
Aboard要点
Welcome
aboard!欢迎乘坐！
All
aboard!请大家上船／飞机／火车／
公共汽车！
助记
a-(在，到）＋board(n.木板）一aboard
adv
＆prep.在船（飞机、火车、公共汽车）上；
上船（飞机、火车、公共汽车）
a-(在，到）＋broad(adj.宽阔的）abroad
adv在国外；到国外
go
abroad
出国
at
home
and
abroad
国内外
Welcome要点
welcome
sb.to
do
sth.欢迎某人做某事
welcome
to...欢迎来到···
welcome
back
欢迎回来
welcome
sb.to...欢迎某人到····
feel
welcome
感到受欢迎
sb.be
welcome
to
do
sth.(表示乐于让某
人做某事）某人可随意做某事
Historical要点
a
historical
figure
历史人物
a
historical
event
历史事件
词语辨析
historical与
historic
historical
有关历史的，在历史上发生过
的：a
historical
event
历史上的事件
historic
有历史意义的，历史上重要的：
a
historic
event
有历史意义的事件
▲Achievement
要点必记
make
an
achievement
in
在······方面取得成就
a
sense
of
achievement
成就感
achieve
success
获得成功
achieve
one's
goal/aim
达到目标
单词积累
achieve
vt.实现；（尤指经过努力）取得，达到
▲Replace要点
replace
A
with
B
用
B
代替
A
表示“代替”的短语汇总：
take
one's
place
take
the
place
of
in
one's
place
in
place
of
instead
of
▲Part要点必记
play
the
part
of
扮演······角色
play
a
part
in
在······中扮演角色／起作用
（＝play
a
role
in)
take
part
in
参加，参与
take
an
active
part
in
积极参与
▲Evidence要点
have
evidence
有证据
find
evidence
找到证据
give
evidence
出庭作证
There
is
evidence
that...有证据表明。。。
clear/strong
evidence
明显的／有力的证据
medical/scientific
evidence
医学／科学证据
误区警示
－项证据：
a
piece
of
evidence(V)
an
evidence(x)
单词积累
evident
adj.明显的
▲Belief要点
beyond
belief
难以置信
have
belief
in
对······有信心
have/hold
the
belief
that...相信····
in
the
belief
that...相信··...·
a
common/popular
belief
普遍持有的观点
It
is
one's
belief
that...-One's
belief
is
that...某人认为······
学法点拨
dis-表示相反或否定
Disbelief
n.不信，怀疑
disagree
vi.不同意
disadvantage
n.不利条件
disappear
v.消失
教材原句
Amateur
astronomer
David
Bates
was
looking
at
the
moon
through
his
telescope
last
night
when
he
got
a
big
surprise,昨天
晚上业余天文学家戴维·贝茨透过他的
望远镜观察月球时，大吃一惊。
Review要点
a
film/book
review
影评／书评
good/bad/mixed
reviews
良好的／不好的／毁誉参半的评论
a
review
of
the
year
对这一年的回顾
review/revise
for
an
exam复习备考
单词积累
reviewer
n.评论家
教材原句
They
have
large
headlines,a
lot
of
big
photographs
and
concentrate
on
news
and
events
about
famous
people...它们有着大
字标题、许多大照片，并且集中报道有关
名人的新闻与事件······
Found要点
词语辨析
found,
build
与
put
up
found“建立，创立（机构、组织等）”，同
set
up,但更强调打基础。
build“建造，建立”，常指建造大型建筑，
可接具体或抽象的名词。
put
up“建造，搭建”，指搭建高于地平面
的小型建筑物。
误区警示
found(建立）－founded-founded
find(发现）－found-found
Produce要点
produce
a
novel
创作小说
produce
a
film/movie
制作影片
fresh
local
produce
新鲜的本地农产品
dairy/meat
products乳制品／肉制品
单词积累
product
n.产品；制品
production
n.生产；产量
教材原句
The
US
also
has
a
lot
of
tabloid
newspapers,
such
as
The
New
York
Daily
News,which
are
similar
to
British
tabloids.美国也有许多小
报与英国的小报相似，如《纽约每日新闻》。
重点短语
Take
a
photograph
of要点
take
a
photograph
拍照
have
a
photograph
taken请别人照相
develop
photographs
冲洗照片
a
colour
photograph
彩色照片
a
photograph
album
相册
教材原句
The
Beijing
Space
Control
Centre
said
the
flight
was
a"complete
success".北京航
天指挥控制中心评论说飞行取得“圆满
成功”。
▲Take
off要点
(突然开始成功、休假）
take
apart
拆开，拆卸
take
over接管，接任
take
in
吸收；欺骗；收留；理解
take
on
呈现；雇用；承担
take
up拿起；占据；从事
take
back
收回；退回
教材原句
Yang
is
the
431st
person
to
travel
in
space,
including
astronauts
from
32
countries.杨利
伟是包括来自32个国家的宇航员在内的
第431个在太空邀游的人。
▲In
total要点
a
total
of
总数为··....
total
number/amount/cost
总数／总量／总成本
单词积累
totally
adv.完全；整个地
Now
that要点
now
that
引导原因状语从句时，that
可
以省略。
误区警示
now
that,since,because,as引导原因状语
从句时，主句前不能再加so.
Make
a
visit要点
make/pay
a
visit
to
访问······;参观···
make/pay
a
visit
访问；参观
pay
sb.a
visit
拜访某人
▲Believe
in要点
believe
in
yourself相信自己
believe
it
or
not
信不信由你
It
is
believed
that...(-People
believe
that...)
人们相信／认为···
词语辨析
believe
in与
believe
believe
in
sb.表示相信某人或某事物的存
在，信赖、信任某人。
believe表示相信某人的话、相信某事等。
教材原句
But
there's
some
interesting
evidence.但
是有一些有趣的证据。
Come
on要点
come
on
的多重含义：
①(表示不相信或不耐烦）得了吧
②(表示催促）快点儿
③(表示请求、鼓励、劝说等）来吧，干
吧，加油
④(用于挑衅对方）来呀，来吧
教材原句
Complete
the
conversation
with
expressions
of
(dis)belief.用表示“相信／怀疑”的句式完成对话。
concentrate
on要点
concentrate
one's
efforts/attention
on...
集中精力／注意力于。。。。。。
拓展
“全神贯注于／专心于”的其他表达：
focus
on
focus/fix
one's
mind/attention
on
be
buried/lost/absorbed
in
pay
attention
to
put
one's
heart
into
devote
oneself
to
单词积累
concentration
n.专心，集中
▲Be
similar
to要点
be
similar
in在·····方面相似
be
the
same
as
与······相同
from与······不同
be
different
in在·····方面不同
单词积累
similarity
n.相似点；类似
重点句型
Sb.was
doing...when...句法分析
某人正在做..这时·····
该句中when为并列连词，意为“这时”，
相当于
and
at
this
time.
要点1
when作“这时”讲时，还常用于以下句式：
Sb.was
about
to
do...when.../Sb.was
on
the
point
of
doing...when...某人正要做
这时·····
Sb.had
just/hardly
done...when...某人附
刚做完······这时··
It/This/that
is
the
+序数词+time
that...这/那是（某人）第几次....(that可以省略）句法分析
Is
this
the
first
time
he’s
seen
aliens
landing
on
the
moon?
该复合句中
he's
seen
aliens
landing
on
the
moon
为定语从句，从句省略了关系代词
that.
要点1
主从句中时态的使用：
如果主句用is,则that从句用现在完成时；
如果主句用was,则that
从句用过去完成时。
四、单元语法
时间状语从句
要点1
when,while,as
引导的
时间状语从句
①when
引导时间状语从句时，从句的动
作可与主句的动作同时发生，也可先于
主句的动作发生。当表示两个动作同时
发生时，when
可与
as,while
互换。
②while
引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语
动词用延续性动词，表示主句的动作在
从句的动作过程中发生。
③as引导时间状语从句时，强调从句的
动作与主句的动作同时发生，可译为“正
当······时”“一边······一边······”“随着”。
误区警示
如果主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句
通常用一般现在时表示将来，即遵循“主
将从现”原则。
要点2
before,after
引导的时间状语从句
①before的本义是“在······之前”，表示
主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前，有
时可译为“······才······”
“趁着还没····..”。
②after意为“在······之后”，表示主句的
动作发生在从句的动作之后。
要点3
until/till
引导的时间状语从句
当主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时，主
句用肯定式；当主句的谓语动词是非延
续性动词时，主句用否定式。
误区警示
①not
until...从句位于句首时，主句用部
分倒装语序。
②not...until用于It
is/was...that...强调句式中时，that后的句子使用陈述语序。
要点4
since
引导的时间状语从句
since
引导的从句多用非延续性动词，主
句中用完成时态。
要点5
表示“一······就······”的
词引导的时间状语从句
①immediately,instantly,directly
2as
soon
as,no
sooner...than,hardly...when
误区警示
①no
sooner...than...和hardly...when...结
构的时态搭配：
no
sooner
与
hardly
所在主句通常用过去
完成时，而than与
when引导的从句通常
用一般过去时。
②no
sooner
或hardly
位于句首时，主句
要用部分倒装语序。
要点6
名词词组引导的时间状语从句
①the
moment,the
minute,the
second,the
instant...
②the
day,the
week,the
month,the
year,the
morning..
③
every
time,each
time,any
time,next
time,the
first
time,the
last
time...
原因状语从句
要点1
because
引导的原因状语从句
because语气最强，表示直接原因，常用
于回答why引导的问句。它引导的从句
常放在主句之后。
要点2
since和now
that
引导的原因状语从句
since
和now
that
语气较弱，表示显然的
或已知的理由，常译为“既然”，引导的
从句常放在主句之前。
要点3
as
引导的原因状语从句
as语气更弱，较口语化，表示比较明显的
原因或是已知的事实。它引导的从句常
放在主句之前。
要点4
in
that(因为），seeing
that(鉴于），considering
that(考愿到），when(既然）也可引导原因状语从句
误区警示
并列连词for也可以表示原因，但它引导
的分句不表示直接原因，只是对前面的
情况作补充说明，for前多加逗号中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
5
Newspaper
and
Magazine
单元检测
单元作文练习题（主题写作－约稿信)
1.写作任务
假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给你的美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：
（1)栏目介绍；
（2)稿件内容；
（3)稿件长度（400词左右）；
（4)交稿日期（6月28日前）。
注意：（1)词数100左右；
（2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3)开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。
Dear
Peter,
I'd
like
to
ask
you
to
write
an
article
for
our
school's
English
newspaper.........................
.........................................................................................................................................
Yours,
Li
Hua
2.写作构思
（1)读题，确定写作体裁和主题
通过读题我们知道，这道作文题目是要求我们给美国
朋友写一封约稿信，介绍投稿内容及相关事项。
（2)明确写作要求
①内容要求：
栏目介绍（“外国文化”栏目）
稿件内容（美国节日风俗和中学生生活）
稿件长度（400词左右）
交稿日期（6月28日前）
②词数要求：100词左右。
3.写作模板
模板一：
Dear
被约稿人，
I'd
like
to
ask
you
to
write
an
article
for
某媒体。
The“某栏目”section
in
our
某媒体
is
very
popular
among
某些媒体受众
to
做某事。It
carries
articles
written
by某些别的被约稿人
about
the
某些话题。Would
you
please
write
something
about
某些话题？And
we
would
especially
welcome
articles
about
A方面
and
B方面。You
can
write
anything
relevant
as
long
as
it's
interesting
and
informative.某数量
words
would
be
fine.Could
we
have
your
article
before某日期？
I'm
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours,
名字
语法填空
The
car
company
Volvo
said
all
its
cars
1.
(have)
an
electric
motor
from
2019.It
will
stop
making
cars
that
use
only
petrol
engines.2.
plans
to
sell
five
fully
electric
cars
and
some
hybrid
cars(混合动力车)
by
2021.Volvo
is
the
first
big
car-maker
3.
(stop)
making
cars
with
only
petrol
engines.It
said，“People
increasingly
demand
electrified
cars，4.
we
want
to
respond
to
our
customers’
current
and
future
needs.”
More
and
more
car
companies
are
now
selling
cars
5.
electric
engines.The
US?based
company
Tesla
makes
only
all?electric
cars.Its
stock
market
value
is
now
25
percent
6.
(high)
than
that
of
Ford
Motor
Company，which
7.
(start)
in
1903.Tesla
8.
(recent)
announced
that
it
will
make
20，000
of
its
Model
3
cars
a
month
by
December.Volvo
hopes
to
sell
a
million
electrified
cars
by
2025.In
addition,
it
hopes
to
have
changed
its
9.
(factory)
to
be
more
environmentally
friendly.It
hopes
to
have
10.
it
calls
“climate?neutral”
manufacturing.Volvo
said
its
plans
will
mean
the
company
will
have
one
of
the
widest
ranges
of
electrified
cars
of
any
car-maker
in
the
world.
语法改错
Challenges
of
life
are
of
great
importance
in
our
grow.
They
remind
me
my
days
in
senior
high
school
which
I
joined
in
the
military
training.
It
was
the
first
time
I
have
lived
away
from
my
home，so
I
found
it
difficult
to
fit
in.
And
the
training
officer
was
strict
in
me.
I
once
thought
I
couldn’t
stick
to
the
end.
But
anyway，I
was
succeeded.
The
trials
made
it
much
easy
for
me
to
adapt
to
life，but
the
difficulties
I
came
across
have
now
become
a
precious
memory
in
my
life.
In
short,
learning
to
regard
the
challenges
of
life
as
the
stepping
stone
to
future
success
and
make
the
best
of
them.
完形填空
This
is
a
story
that
can
teach
us
a
good
lesson.
One
day,
a
man
in
rags
begged
from
door
to
door
along
the
street.
With
an
old
wallet
in
his
hand,
he
was
asking
for
a
few
coins
to
buy
something
to
eat.
He
kept
complaining
about
his
bad
fortune
and
kept
1
why
those
who
had
so
much
money
were
never
2
and
were
always
desiring
more.
“As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
if
I
had
only
enough
to
3
and
to
wear,
I
would
not
want
anything
more."
Just
at
that
moment
Goddess
Fortune,
who
came
down
the
4
saw
the
beggar
and
said
to
him,
“Hi,
I
have
wished
to
5
you
for
a
long
time.
Now,
open
your
6
and
I
will
pour
my
gold
into
it.
But
I
will
do
that
only
on
this
7
:
All
that
falls
into
the
wallet
will
be
pure
gold;
but
every
piece
falling
upon
the
8
shall
become
dust.
Do
you
understand?”
“I
see.”
said
the
beggar.
“Then
you
should
9
!
It’s
obvious
that
your
wallet
is
a/an
10
one,
so
don’t
load
it
too
heavily,”
said
the
Goddess
Fortune.?
The
excited
beggar
could
hardly
11
to
have
gold.
He
quickly
opened
his
wallet,
and
a
12
of
yellow
coins
was
poured
into
it.
The
wallet
grew
heavier
and
heavier.
“Is
that
enough?
Isn’t
it
cracking?”
asked
Fortune.
“Never
13
.
It’s
still
strong
enough
now.”
answered
the
beggar.
The
wallet
was
filled
with
so
many
coins
that
the
beggar’s
hands?began
to
14
.
“Ah,
if
only
the
golden
stream
would
15
forever!
Just
a
little
more,”
said
the
beggar,
“
16
just
a
handful
or
two.”
“There!
It’s
full.
The
wallet
will
17
.”
warned
the
Goddess,
but
the
beggar
requested,
“It
will
18
a
little
more,
just
a
little
more.”
?
?One
more
piece
was
added
and
the
wallet
split.
The
19
fell
upon
the
ground
and
became
dust.
The
greedy
beggar
had
now
20
but
his
broken
bag.
1.
A.
showing
B.
explaining
C.
proving
D.
wondering
2.
A.
relaxed
B.
satisfied
C.
worried
D.
depressed
3.
A.
learn
B.
watch
C.
eat
D.
play
4.
A.
street
B.
bridge
C.
yard
D.
forest
5.
A.
praise
B.
forgive
C.
help
D.
comfort
6.
A.
coat
B.
pocket
C.
box
D.
wallet
7.
A.
occasion
B.
suggestion
C.
situation
D.
condition
8.
A.
hand
B.
feet
C.
ground
D.
street
9.
A.
look
out
B.
look
after
C.
look
up
D.
look
down
10.
A.
small
B.
empty
C.
worn
D.
full
11.
A.
stand
B.
wait
C.
breathe
D.
think
12.
A.
stream
B.
piece
C.
pair
D.
variety
13.
A.
stop
B.
request
C.
fear
D.
insist
14.
A.
spread
B.
close
C.
loose
D.
shake
15.
A.
pour
B.
end
C.
dry
D.
melt
16.
A.
take
B.
add
C.
lend
D.
send
17.
A.
flow
B.
burst
C.
disappear
D.
change
18.
A.
attract
B.
permit
C.
include
D.
hold
19.
A.
present
B.
food
C.
treasure
D.
metal
20.
A.
nothing
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
something
七选五
Do
you
know
that
intelligence
can
be
developed？Do
you
realize
it
doesn’t
matter
how
smart
you
are
but
how
hard
you
can
work
to
grow？1.
In
her
book,
Mindset：The
New
Psychology
of
Success,
Carol
Dweck
shares
years
of
research
conducted
to
prove
it’s
not
just
talent
that
determines
success
but
whether
we
approach
a
situation
with
the
right
mindset.
Having
a
growth
mindset
has
many,
many
benefits.
Having
a
growth
mindset
encourages
you
to
not
look
at
a
deficit(不足额)
as
a
deficit
in
ability
but
one
of
learning
and
that
is
one
which
can
easily
be
achieved.
This
naturally
has
an
impact
on
your
sense
of
self?worth.
Enjoy
the
process
of
learning.
With
a
growth
mindset,
you
look
forward
to
acquiring
new
skills
and
absorbing
new
knowledge.
You
realize
that
everything
that
you
learn
can
help
you
improve
and
become
a
better
person.3.
Increase
your
confidence.
According
to
Dweck
and
her
fellow
researchers
“...in
the
growth
framework,
having
clear
deficits
doesn’t
mean
you
aren’t
or
won’t
be
good
at
something.
It’s
simply
an
occasion
for
learning.
4
You
just
need
to
believe
in
improvement
over
time.”
Don’t
get
confused
by
setbacks(挫折).
When
you
have
a
growth
mindset,
you
don’t
view
a
setback
as
something
that
sets
you
back.5.
Dweck
shares,
“Despite
setbacks—or
even
because
of
them—they
find
ways
to
keep
themselves
committed
and
interested.”
A．Seek
challenges.
B．Improve
your
sense
of
self?worth.
C．So
you
should
never
ignore
the
importance
of
learning.
D．It
can
affect
all
areas
of
your
life,
from
business
to
love.
E．You
view
it
as
an
opportunity
to
get
better
and
stronger.
F．Moreover,
you
don’t
need
a
full
load
of
confidence
to
set
about
learning.
G．If
so,
you’re
one
of
the
fortunate
few
who
are
blessed
with
a
growth
mindset.
六、阅读理解
Welcome
to
our
website.
Here
are
some
magazines
to
recommend
this
week.
Cover
Price:
$56.00
Sale
Price:
$25.00
Alarm
celebrates
independent
thinking
in
music,
art,
film
and
fashion
through
in?depth
and
humorous
writings.
Each
issue
of
Alarm
features
interviews,
reviews
and
life
stories
of
famous
people
in
the
artistic
world.
It
also
provides
the
latest
news
on
famous
bands,
artists,
filmmakers
and
fashion
trends.
Cover
Price:
$47.40
Sale
Price:
$12.00
Alternative
Press
celebrates
music
and
youth
culture.
It
features
the
latest
music
news
and
releases,
and
includes
interviews
with
new
bands
as
well
as
famous
bands.
AP
is
written
for
fans
of
electronic,
industrial,
punk,
underground,
rock,
experimental
and
other
musical
types.
It
also
offers
columns(专栏)
about
new
technology,
book
reviews
and
film
reviews.
Cover
Price:
$39.92
Sale
Price:
$12.00
Sound
&
Vision
is
for
people
with
a
great
interest
in
music
and
video.
It
is
also
for
people
who
want
to
know
how
to
reproduce
video.
The
magazine
tests
new
technology
and
explains
how
to
buy
and
use
music
equipment.
Cover
Price:
$23.70
Sale
Price:
$6.00
Complex
is
a
lifestyle
magazine.
It
covers
everything
to
do
with
Hip?Hop
culture.
Articles
cover
music,
fashion,
film
and
sports.
It
also
has
a
buyer’s
guide
to
the
hottest
gear,
clothes
and
gadgets.
Complex
combines
two
magazines
into
one.
It
is
not
only
a
lifestyle
magazine
but
also
a
product
guide.
1．Alarm
would
most
probably
attract
people
who
love
reading
．
A．reviews
of
novels
B．simple
humorous
stories
C．serious
writings
on
music
D．stories
written
by
famous
artists
2．What
discount
can
you
get
if
you
buy
Alternative
Press
on
the
website?
A．About
38%.
B．About
55%.
C．About
70%.
D．About
75%.
3．You
would
advise
Jack
who
shows
a
deep
interest
in
Hip?Hop
culture
to
buy
．
A．Complex
B．Alarm
C．Alternative
Press
D．Sound
&
Vision
答案与解析
作文
Dear
Peter,
I’d
like
to
ask
you
to
write
an
article
for
our
school's
English
newspaper
The"Foreign
Cultures”section
in
our
newspaper
is
very
popular
among
us
students.It
carries
articles
written
by
foreign
friends
about
the
cultures
of
the
countries.Would
you
please
write
something
about
the
culture
in
your
part
of
the
United
States?And
we
would
especially
welcome
articles
about
how
Americans
spend
their
holidays
and
festivals,and
the
life
of
American
high
school
students.You
can
write
anything
relevant
as
long
as
it's
interesting
and
informative.About
400
words
would
be
fine.Could
we
have
your
article
be-fore
June
28?
I'm
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
语法填空
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沃尔沃汽车公司为满足顾客对于电动汽车的需求，将于2019年实现全面生产电动汽车。
1．will
have 解析：根据句中的时间状语“from2019”可知，该句应用一般将来时态。故填will
have。
2．It 解析：分析句子成分可知，此处缺主语，主语指代的是The
car
company
Volvo，所以用it作主语指代沃尔沃汽车公司。故填It。
3．to
stop 解析：当名词前有序数词修饰时，其后要用不定式结构作后置定语。本句名词carmaker前有序数词“the
first”修饰，故填to
stop。
4．and 解析：“人们对电动汽车的需求在不断增加”与“我们想要对客户当前及未来的需求作出回应”两分句之间为顺承关系。故应用并列连词来表示顺承关系。故填and。
5．with 解析：本句句意：越来越多的汽车公司正在销售有电子引擎的汽车。介词with意为“具有，带，有”，符合语境。故填with。
6．higher 解析：根据空后的“than”可知，此处应填该词的比较级。故填higher。
7．started 解析：分析句子结构可知，本句为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代Ford
Motor
Company，所以start和它的逻辑主语之间为主动关系，再结合后面的时间状语“in
1903”可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填started。
8．recently 解析：此处表示“最近宣布”，因此用副词形式作状语。故填recently。
9．factories 解析：因为Volvo汽车公司有很多的工厂，所以此处应用其复数形式。故填factories。
10．what 解析：分析句子结构可知，have后缺少宾语成分，因此其后的从句为宾语从句；而宾语从句中谓语动词calls后也缺少宾语，故用what引导该宾语从句，并在从句中充当宾语成分。
语法改错
答案：
Challenges
of
life
are
of
great
importance
in
our
.They
remind
me
my
days
in
senior
high
school
I
joined
in
the
military
training.
It
was
the
first
time
I
lived
away
from
my
home，so
I
found
it
difficult
to
fit
in.
And
the
training
officer
was
strict
me.
I
once
thought
I
couldn’t
stick
to
the
end.
But
anyway,
I
succeeded.
The
trials
made
it
much
for
me
to
adapt
to
life，
the
difficulties
I
came
across
have
now
become
a
precious
memory
in
my
life.
In
short，
to
regard
the
challenges
of
life
as
stepping
stone
to
future
success
and
make
the
best
of
them.
完形填空
一个沿街乞讨的乞丐遇到了财富女神，财富女神给了乞丐许多金币，同时告诫乞丐，金币掉到地上则化为灰尘，贪婪的乞丐不听劝告，导致金币撑破钱包化为灰尘，乞丐又变得一无所有。故事告诫人们面对金钱不要贪得无厌。
1.
D。根据第一段最后一句，为什么那些人如此有钱却从不满足，还想得到更多。可知乞丐对此百思不得其解，“keep
wondering”(一直想知道)符合句意。
2.
B。还想得到的更多，所以不满足，“Never
satisfy”(从不满足)符合句意。
3.
C。由常识可知，乞丐最重要的是要解决吃和穿的问题。eat(吃)对应下面提到的“穿”符合情景，learn学习，watch看、观察，play游戏，均不符合情景。
4.
A。根据第一段，乞丐在沿街乞讨，所以财富女神降落到大街上才能看到乞丐。street(街道)符合文意。bridge桥，yard院子，forest森林，均不符合文意。
5.
C。根据下文，打开你的钱包，我要给你一些金子，可知财富女神在帮助乞丐。所以选help意为：帮助。praise表扬，forgive原谅，
comfort安慰，均不符合情景。
6.
D。根据第三段中“All
that
falls
into
the
wallet
will
be
pure
gold”(所有进入你钱包的都是纯金)可知乞丐打开的是一个钱包，所以选
wallet，钱包。
7.
D。只有在这种条件下，我才会去做。“All
that
falls
into
the
wallet
will
be
pure
gold;
but
every
piece
falling
upon
the
8
shall
become
dust”代指上文提到的这种条件。condition条件、状况，符合句意。
8.
C。语境为：每一枚金币掉到地上都会变成尘土，ground(地面)符合情景。
9.
C。根据下文财富女神告诫乞丐不要装的太重，提醒乞丐注意、当心。所以选look
out。look
after照顾，look
up仰视、向上看，look
down俯视。
10.
C。结合上题，财富女神提醒乞丐当心，下文又提醒乞丐“so
don’t
load
it
too
heavily,”最后一段中告诉我们，钱包坏了，由此可以看出，这是一个旧钱包，所以选worn，意思是：“用旧的”。
11.
B。could
hardly
wait
to
do意为：“迫不及待的干某事”。句意：激动的乞丐早已迫不及待的想拿到金子。
12.
A。根据倒数第三段中提到“golden
stream”可知答案。
13.
C。通过乞丐告诉财富女神钱包现在还很结实，可知不要为钱包担心。Never
fear“不要害怕”。
14.
D。句意为：钱包装了如此多的金币，乞丐的手开始发抖。shake(发抖)符合情景。spread伸展，close关闭，loose放松，均不符合情景。
15.
A。乞丐希望金子源源不断的流出，四个选项中只有pour(流出)能形象的描绘出乞丐的贪婪。
16.
B。对应前文的“Just
a
little
more,”可知，这里表达的意思是：贪婪的乞丐想再往钱包中多装一两把金子。add(添加)符合句意。take拿、携带，lend借出
，send送给，均不符合情景。最后一段的第一句话也有原词复现：?One
more
piece
was
added
and
the
wallet
split。
17.
B。钱包已经装满了，而且是一个旧钱包，继续装可能会裂开。所以选burst“破裂”。最后一句话中的“split”为同义词复现。
18.
D。贪婪的乞丐认为钱包还能多装一点。hold“保存”符合语境。
19.C。treasure(财宝)这里代指金币。钱包破裂后金币自然会掉到地上。present礼物，
food食物，metal金属，均不符合句意。
20.
A。句意：衣衫褴褛的乞丐除了破裂的钱包一无所有。nothing什么也没有。
七选五
本文是一篇议论文。
主要论述成功不仅仅是靠天赋，而是靠后天的努力和成长的心态。
1．G 解析：根据空处后一句“In
her
book,
Mindset：The
New
Psychology
of
Success,
Carol
Dweck
shares
years
of
research
conducted
to
prove
it’s
not
just
talent
that
determines
success
but
whether
we
approach
a
situation
with
the
right
mindset.”可知，Carol
Dweck在她的书中分享了多年的研究来证明：决定成功的不仅仅是天赋，而是我们是否用正确的心态来处理事情；该句中的“the
right
mindset”和G项中的“a
growth
mindset”相匹配，故G项正确。
2．B 解析：空处为第二段的主题句，根据该段尾句“This
naturally
has
an
impact
on
your
sense
of
self?worth.”可知，该段主要介绍提高自我价值感的建议，故B项正确。
3．C 解析：根据空处前一句“You
realize
that
everything
that
you
learn
can
help
you
improve
and
become
a
better
person.”可知，你意识到你所学到的所有东西都能帮助你进步，让你成为一个更好的人，该句说明了学习的重要性，故C项与此处匹配。
4．F 解析：根据该段主题句“Increase
your
confidence.”可知，该段主要介绍提高自信心的建议，F项中的“confidence”与此处匹配，故F项正确。
5．E 解析：根据语境可知，当你有成长的心态，就不会把挫折看成阻碍，而是看作让你变得更好、更强的机会，故E项正确。
阅读理解
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了本周网站上推荐的四本杂志。
1．C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一本杂志的介绍内容“Alarm
celebrates
independent
thinking
in
music,
art,
film
and
fashion
through
in?depth
and
humorous
writings.”可知，Alarm很可能会吸引那些喜欢关于音乐的好作品的人。故选C。
2.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二本杂志的介绍内容“Cover
Price：$47.40 Sale
Price:
$12.00”的描述可列算式($47.40－$12.00)/$47.40≈0.75，即大约75%，故如果你在网站上购买Alternative
Press，你会得到大约75%的折扣。
3.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一本杂志的介绍内容“Complex
is
a
lifestyle
magazine.
It
covers
everything
to
do
with
Hip?Hop
culture.”可知，Complex杂志适合Hip?Hop迷。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)Module
5Newspapers
and
Magazine
高考话题词句积累（人与社会---社会文化）
话题词汇
1.appearance
n.仪表
2.gesture
n.仪态
3.occasion
n.场合
4.formal
adj.正式的
5.informal
adj非正式的
6.casual
adj.随意的
7.manner
n.方式；态度；举止
8.rank
n.职衔；军衔
9.status
n.地位；身份
10.title
n.头衔
11.custom
n.风俗
12.conversation
n谈话；交谈.
13.behave
vt.守规矩；行为
14.behavior
n.行为；举止
15.respond
vi.回答；回应；作出反应
16.awkward
adj.尴尬的；难应付的
17.impolite
adj.不礼貌的
18.social
adj.社会的；社交的
19.punctual
adj.准时的
20.body
language身势语
21.eye
contact眼神交流
22.a
facial
expression面部表情
23.face
to
face面对面
24.behave
well/badly举止良好／不好
25.put
up
with忍受
26.turn
down拒绝
27.turn
up出现；到达；来到
28.make
an
appointment
with
sb.与某人约会
29.have
an
appointment
with
sb.与某人有个约会
30.make
an
impression
on...
给····留下印象
核心词汇识记
1.________
n．政治→________
n．政治家→
________
adj.政治的；政府的；党派的
2.
________
vt.祝贺，庆贺→________
n．祝贺
3.________
adj.历史性的→________
adj.有历史意义的
4.
________
v．完成；达到→________
n．成就；功业；伟绩
5.
________
n．高兴；愉快；乐事→________
adj.高兴的；快乐的→________
adj.令人愉快的
6.________
n．信念；信条→
________
n．不信；怀疑；疑惑
7.
________
vt.创作→________
n．生产；成果；产品→________
n．生产者→________
n．产品；
三、写作佳句
1.Cultural
shock
is
caused
by
the
anxiety
that
results
from
losing
all
our
familiar
signs
and
symbols
or
social
contact.
文化冲击是由于我们失去所熟悉的迹象、标志或社会交往而产生的焦虑造成的。
2.Many
traditional
values
are
of
permanent
significance
and
should
be
observed
in
the
modem
and
post-modern
eras.
许多传统的价值观具有永恒的意义，在现代与后现代都应加以恪守。
3.But
we
obey
various
disciplines
during
the
period
of
sports
meet,getting
the
spiritual
civilization
construction
prize.
但是我们在运动会期间遵守各项纪律，得到了精神文明建设奖。
4.1
strongly
agree
with
the
idea
that
we
young
should
learn
more
social
skills
as
well
as
knowledge.
我非常同意我们年轻人应该多学习社交技能和知识这个观点。
5.Many
people
think
that
learning
the
traditional
culture
is
not
necessary,which
is
wrong.
很多人认为学习传统文化是没必要的，这是错误的。
课文预习（第一篇）
阅读理解
1.
China's
first
taikonaut
Yang
Liwei
was
in
space
for
__________
hours.
A.
14
B.
21
C.
21.5
D.
32
2.
The
congratulations
from
the
United
Nations
Secretary
General
Kofi
Annan
were
that
__________.
A.the
flight
was
a
"complete
success"
B.the
flight
was
"a
step
forward
for
the
whole
world"
C.the
flight
was
great
work
by
thousands
and
thousands
of
people
from
China
D.the
flight
was
"an
important
historical
achievement"
3.
After
Yang
landed
safely,
all
the
following
people
offered
congratulations
EXCEPT__________.
A.
Premier
Wen
Jiabao
B.
Edward
Lu
and
Yuri
Malenchenko
C.
Sean
O'Keefe
D.
Kofi
Annan
4.
In
total,
the
astronauts
all
over
the
world
have
spent
__________
days
in
space.
A.
more
than
30,000
B.
more
than
26,000
C.
less
than
26,000
D.
less
than
20,000
5.
Which
words
cannot
describe
Yang's
flight?
A.
A
great
success.
B.
A
step
forward
for
the
whole
world.
C.
The
431st
time
for
people
to
travel
in
space.
D.
An
important
historical
achievement.
二、语篇填空
China
became
the
third
nation
_____（send）
a
man
into
space,
with
Yang
Liwei
_______（take）
off
from
Jiuquan.
Yang
Liwei,
China's
first
astronaut,
landed
____(safe)
back
on
earth
in
Inner
Mongolia,
__________
is
300
kilometres
northwest
of
Beijing.
Yang
Liwei
is
the
first
Chinese
to
travel
in
space.
He
is
a
hero
of
our
nation.
We're
very
__________
(pride)
of
being
Chinese.
Yang
was
in
space
for
21.5
hours
and
made
14
orbits
of
the
earth.
Premier
Wen
Jiabao
telephoned
the
Control
Centre
to
offer
his
__________
(congratulate)
on
the
complete
success.
While
Yang
__________
(travel)
in
space,
he
took
photographs
of
the
earth,
and
he
spoke
to
two
astronauts
__________
the
International
Space
Station.
Many
countries
around
the
world
sent
messages
of
congratulations.
Yang's
space
flight
was
an
important
__________
(history)
achievement,
and
________
was
called
"a
step
forward
for
the
whole
world".
课文预习（第二篇）
阅读理解
1.
What
do
quality
newspapers
have
besides
home
news
and
sports
events?
A.
International
news
and
cultural
events.
B.
News
about
famous
people.
C.
News
about
the
British
royal
family.
D.
Cultural
events
and
a
lot
of
big
photographs.
2.
What
do
popular
newspapers
have
besides
news
and
events
about
famous
people?
A.
Home
news
and
sports
events.
B.
International
news
and
large
headlines.
C.
Large
headlines,
big
photographs
and
news
about
the
British
royal
family.
D.
None
of
the
above.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
most
famous
tabloid
newspaper
in
Britain?
A.
The
Times.
B.
The
New
York
Times.
C.
The
New
York
Daily
News.
D.
The
Sun.
二、语篇填空
Newspapers
have
their
own
respective
characteristics
of
each
country.
It
is
true
__________
newspapers
in
Britain
and
in
the
US.
In
Britain
there
are
__________
(nation)
daily
newspapers
and
most
people
read
one
of
them
every
day.
There
are
two
kinds
of
newspapers.
One
is
large
in
size
and
has
many
__________
(detail)
articles
about
national
and
international
events.
These
newspapers
are
called
the
serious
newspapers
or
the
quality
newspapers.
The
other
kind,
__________
(call)
the
tabloids,
is
smaller
in
size
and
has
many
pictures,
often
in
color,
and
shorter
articles,
often
about
__________
important
events
or
about
the
private
lives
of
well-known
people.
There
are
daily
or
weekly
newspapers
in
all
parts
of
Britain,
_________
cover
local
news
as
well
as
some
national
and
international
stories.
Local
newspapers
give
information
about
films,
concerts,
and
other
things
__________
(happen)
in
the
local
neighborhood,
__________
(include)
information
about
local
people
who
have
got
married
or
died.
The
most
famous
of
the
quality
newspapers
in
Britain
is
The
Times.
It
began
in
1785.
Its
readers
are
mostly
important
people
such
as
politicians,
lawyers
and
businessmen.
The
Sun,
__________
(found)
in
1964,
is
the
most
successful
of
the
popular
newspapers.
In
the
United
States,
newspapers
usually
have
the
name
of
the
city
where
they
__________
(produce).
The
US
also
has
many
tabloid
newspapers,
such
as
The
New
York
Daily
News.
核心词汇答案
1.politics
n.政治→politician
n.政治家→political
adj.政治的；政府的；党派的
2congratulate
vt.祝贺，庆贺→.congratulation
n.祝贺
3.historical
adj.历史性的→historic
adj.有历史意义的
4.achieve
v.完成；达到→achievement
n.成就；功业；伟绩
5.delight
n.高兴；愉快；乐事→delighted
adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful
adj.令人愉快的
6.belief
n.信念；信条→disbelief
n.不信；怀疑；疑惑
7.produce
vt.创作→production
n.生产；成果；产品→producer
n生产者→product
n.产品；作品；成果要点配套练习
重点单词练习
congratulation
n.__________
1.----I
got
that
job
I
wanted
at
the
public
library.
----__________(congratulate)
!
That's
good
news.
2.The
two
musicians
congratulated
each
other
__________
the
success
of
the
concert.
3.Congratulations
to
you
__________
becoming
a
successful
composer.
4.We_______________________________
(为……向他们表示祝贺)
the
successful
release
of
the
album.
5.----John
and
I_______________(庆祝)our
fortieth
wedding
anniversary
next
month.
----Oh,
_____________________(恭喜恭喜）！
success
n.__________
单句语法填空
1.He
is
a
success
__________
an
artist,
but
__________
failure
as
a
father.
2.----What
do
you
think
of
the
performance
today?
----Great!
None
but
a
musical
genius
could
perform
so__________（successful）.
单句写作
3.This
exhibition
has
__________
__________
__________（取得了巨大的成功）.
4.The
painter
__________
__________
__________（成功举办）a
personal
exhibition
in
Beijing.
5.A
woman
like
her
will
surely
__________
__________
__________
(在…….方面是成功的）her
career.
6.The
Beatles
is
__________
__________
__________
(作为……很成功）a
band.
including
prep.__________
1.There
are
plenty
of
opportunities
for
the
creative
person
to
become
involved,
__________
(include)
workshops
and
events.
2.That
country
is
planning
for
more
space
work,
the
building
of
a
space
station
around
2020
__________
(include)
.
3.Let's
exchange
our
views,
including
our
likes
and
dislikes.
=Let's
exchange
our
views,
_______________________________.
aboard
adv.&prep.__________
辨析填空(aboard
/abroad)
1.The
plane
is
taking
off.
Please
go
__________.
2.Last
year,
he
went
__________
for
further
education.
3.The
police
are
trying
to
find
out
how
many
people
__________
the
train
have
died.
4.
__________
__________
(欢迎乘坐)
the
International
Space
Station.
5.
__________
__________
(请大家上船)！Everyone
come
onto
the
ship,
please.
6.All
the
celebrities
__________
__________
__________
__________
(国内外的)
came
to
the
exhibition.
welcome
int.&vt.__________
adj.__________
n.__________
1.
We
__________
__________
__________
__________
(欢迎你参观)
our
gallery.
2.
You
are
always
__________
__________
__________
__________(欢迎来到我们的家).
3.
We
try
to
make
the
new
students
__________
__________
(感觉受欢迎).
4.
If
he
could
come,
we
would
give
him
__________
__________
__________
(热烈欢迎).
5.
He
__________
__________
__________
(欢迎我回来)
with
a
smile
and
a
handshake.
historical
adj.__________
1.
Welcome
to
the
famous
place
of
__________
(history)
interest.
2.
The
great
change
is
a
__________
(history)
miracle
in
the
development
of
the
Chinese
nation.
3.
The
book
was
written
based
on
facts,
including
a
series
of
major
__________
(history)
data.
4.
Today
is
a
__________
occasion
for
our
country.
achievement
n.
[C]
__________
[U]
__________
1.
First,
you
need
to
evaluate
yourself,
your
values,
your
strengths,
your
weaknesses,
your
__________
(achieve),
your
desires,
etc.
2.
His
laziness
makes
it
impossible
for
him
to
__________
__________
(获得成功).
3.
Even
a
small
success
can
give
you
__________
__________
_______
__________
(一种成就感).
4.
He
has
__________
_______
__________
_________
(取得巨大成就)
in
economy
as
a
celebrity.
replace
vt.__________
1.
It
is
a
bad
idea
to
miss
meals
and
replace
them
__________
drinks.
2.
I
__________
(replace)
the
photograph
album
carefully
on
the
cupboard.
3.
The
lecturer
is
ill
and
his
colleague
will
be
__________
place
of
him
to
give
a
lecture.
我会代替队里的汤姆。
4._________________________________
(replace
)
5._________________________________
(take
the
place
of)
6._________________________________
(in
place
of)
7._________________________________(instead
of)
part
n.__________
1.
The
telescope
plays
an
important
part
__________
space
research.
2.
My
brother
plays
__________
part
of
a
prince
in
the
play.
3.
His
friend
suggests
he
should
__________
(参加)
all
kinds
of
after-class
activities.
4.
He
asked
all
concerned
to
__________
(积极参加)
the
movement.
evidence
n.
[U]
__________
1.
Enough
__________
(evident)
shows
that
a
balanced
diet
helps
to
avoid
being
overweight.
2.
Do
you
have
evidence
__________
this
treatment
works?
3.
______________________________
(有明显证据表明)
smoking
may
cause
cancer
and
other
diseases.
4.
We
found
further
____________________
(科学证据)
for
this
theory.
5.
Do
you
___________________
(有证据)
that
some
cosmonauts
or
astronomers
have
seen
aliens?
6.
I
was
asked
to
____________________
(作证)
at
the
trial.
belief
n.[U,C]
__________
1.
I
find
his
behaviour
__________
belief.
2.
I
don't
have
much
belief
__________
his
honesty.
3.
The
only
way
to
succeed
at
the
highest
level
is
to
have
total
belief
__________
you
are
better
than
anyone
else
on
the
sports
field.
4.
People
used
to
hold
the
__________
(believe)
that
the
earth
was
the
centre
of
the
universe.
5.
My
father
__________
__________
__________
__________
(对……有完全的信心)
traditional
Chinese
medicine.
6.
He
came
to
me
__________
__________
__________
__________
(相信)
I
could
help
him.
7.
Though
they
have
decided
to
continue
their
research,
the
difficulties
they
are
facing
are
__________
__________
(令人难以置信).
review
n.__________
vt.__________
1.
He
__________
(review)
the
best
of
the
new
children's
books
last
year.
2.
Don't
worry
if
you
don't
understand
everything.
The
teacher
__________
(review)
the
main
points
in
the
end.
3.
The
band's
new
album
_______________________________
(备受好评)
since
it
was
released.
4.
He
made
_______________________
(对这一年的回顾)
in
a
summary.
found
vt.__________
1.
Although
she
______
(found)
her
company
early
on
in
life,
she
was
not
driven
primarily
by
profit.
2.
__________
300
years
ago,
the
small
town
is
like
a
landscape
painting.
辨析填空(found/build/put
up)
3.
As
soon
as
the
artists
reached
the
top
of
the
hill,
they
__________
a
tent
there.
4.
Tsinghua
University,
__________
in
1911,
is
home
to
a
great
number
of
great
figures.
5.
A
new
gymnasium
__________
on
our
campus
last
year.
6.
The
whole
theory
_________________________
(建立在)
a
mistaken
belief.
produce
vt.__________
n.[U]__________
1.
He
__________
(produce)
many
books
about
financial
reviews
last
year.
2.
In
the
last
few
years,
thousands
of
films
__________
(produce)
all
over
the
world.
3.
That
car
was
out
of
__________
(produce)
five
years
ago.
4.
The
company
aims
to
______________________________
(生产更多更好的产品).
5.
Butterflies
feed
on
a
sweet
liquid
______________________________
(由花产生的),
which
bees
and
other
insects
collect.
二、重点短语练习
take
photographs/a
photograph
of
__________
1.
The
photographer
took
photographs
__________
the
whole
family.
2.
I
need
a
new
passport
so
I
will
have
to
have
my
photograph
__________
(take).
3.
Just
at
this
time
NASA
decided
to
test
some
new
high-altitude
cameras
by
__________
__________
__________
(拍摄……的照片)
Yellowstone.
take
off__________
写出句中take
off的含义
1.
When
the
delayed
flight
will
take
off
depends
much
on
the
weather.
__________
2.
I've
decided
to
take
a
few
days
off
next
week.
__________
3.
He
took
off
his
clothes
and
got
into
the
shower
room.
__________
4.
Her
acting
career
took
off
after
her
TV
appearance.
__________
单句语法填空
5.
Mimi
became
jealous
when
Jack's
career
started
taking
__________.
6.
After
studying
in
a
medical
college
for
five
years,
Jane
took
___________
her
job
as
a
doctor
in
the
countryside.
7.
Some
insects
take
__________
the
colour
of
their
surroundings
to
protect
themselves.
8.
Don't
be
taken
__________
by
products
promising
to
make
you
lose
weight
quickly.
9.
Briggs
will
take
__________
as
general
manager
when
Mitchell
retires.
10.
The
criminals
take
__________
the
stolen
cars
and
sell
the
parts.
in
total__________
1.
More
than
1,000
photographs
__________
total
are
on
exhibition.
2.
__________
total
of
50
children
took
part
in
the
camp--
in
other
words,
half
of
those
children
__________
total
took
part
in
the
camp.
3.
After
her
marriage,
she
couldn't
devote
herself
__________
(total)
to
her
music.
4.
__________
__________
__________
__________
(……的总数)
the
audience
is
3,000.
make
a
visit__________
1.
The
American
president
is
going
to
make
a
formal
visit
__________
the
country.
2.
It's
9:00
p.m.
This
is
a
wrong
time
to
____________________
(拜访).
3.
Let's
_____________________
(参观)
the
exhibition
this
weekend!
believe
in__________
1.
How
can
you
believe
__________
such
a
politician?
2.
It
is
believed
__________
aliens
exist
on
other
planets.
辨析填空(believe
in/believe)
3.
I
know
he
is
honest.
That's
why
I
__________
him
all
the
time.
But
I
don't__________
what
he
told
me
just
now.
4.
I'm
amazed
to
hear
from
my
school
teacher
again.
____________________
(信不信由你),
it
is
ten
years
since
we
met
last.
5.
_______________
(人们相信)
human
beings
can
walk
in
the
universe
in
spaceships
in
the
future.
concentrate
on__________
1.
The
audience
got
tired
of
the
performance,
and
they
could
not
concentrate
__________
it.
2.
With
his
attention
________
(concentrate)
on
a
book,
he
didn't
notice
me
come
in.
3.
The
tennis
players
need
total
__________
(concentrate)
during
play.
4.
You
must
pay
attention
_________
your
teacher
in
class.
5.
The
teacher
observed
that
the
student
could
not
_______________
(专心于)
his
lecture.
6.
There
is
too
much
noise.
I
can't
____________________
(集中我的注意力于)
painting.
be
similar
to__________
1.
He
realized
that
his
colourful
paintings
were
very
similar
__________
the
reality.
2.
The
two
cars
are
very
similar
__________
size
and
design.
3.
There
are
some
__________
(similar)
between
the
two
landscapes.
4.
My
teaching
style
__________
__________
___________
(和……相似)
that
of
most
teachers.
5.
Paul
__________
__________
__________
(在……方面相似)
appearance
to
his
brother.
三、重点句型练习
Sb.
was
doing
…
when…
1.
Jack
was
working
in
the
lab
__________
the
power
cut
occurred.
2.
We
were
about
to
give
up
__________
the
sailors
aboard
came
to
help
us.
3.
I
__________
(drive)
down
to
London
when
I
suddenly
found
that
I
was
on
the
wrong
road.
4.
The
artist
_________________
(正要离开)
when
the
audience
asked
to
take
a
photograph
of
him.
5.
I
__________
(刚到)
the
office
when
my
wife
phoned
me
to
go
back
home
at
once.
6.
I
was
on
the
point
of
going
jogging
____________________
(这时电话响了).
It/This/That
is
the
first/second/last
time
that…
1.
It
is
the
third
time
she
__________
(tour)
around
Austria.
2.
I
was
quite
impressed
by
that
school
though
it
was
the
first
time
I
__________
(hear)
of
it.
3.
That
__________
(be)
the
first
time
in
my
life
that
I
had
enjoyed
symphony.
4.
It
was
the
second
time
that
the
orchestra
_____________________
(被邀请表演)
in
the
court.
5.
This
is
the
first
time
in
my
life
that
I
____________________
(参加)
such
a
grand
celebration.
四、单元语法练习
时间状语从句
要点一、when,
while,
as引导的时间状语从句
1.
__________
the
director
comes,
I'll
tell
her
to
wait
for
you.
2.
He
entered
the
room
__________
the
meeting
was
going
on.
3.
Strike
__________
the
iron
is
hot.
4.
__________
he
grew
older,
he
became
less
active.
5.
He
will
think
about
the
problem
when
he
__________
(record)
his
music.
6.
______________________________(当天气不错时),
I
usually
go
to
the
country.
7.
She
enjoyed
symphony
______________________________
(她一边做家务).
8.
______________________________
(当音乐家来的时候),
he
will
bring
the
prince
an
album.
要点二、before,
after引导的时候状语从句
1.
__________
they
reached
the
station,
the
train
had
gone.
2.
__________
We
were
all
in
the
lab,
the
professor
mixed
the
liquid
in
the
three
bottles
in
front
of
the
class.
3.
_______________________________
(过不久就)
we
meet
again.
4.
They
had
walked
two
days
______________________________
(在他们到达一个小镇前).
5.
The
artist
painted
the
beautiful
scene
__________________
(在他们回来之后)
from
the
suburb.
要点三、until/
till引导的时间状语从句
1.
He
didn't
realize
his
mistake
__________
he
failed
again.
2.
The
painter
went
on
painting
__________
the
night
fell.
3.
Not
__________
he
returned
home
did
we
feel
relaxed.
4.
We
didn't
solve
the
problem
until
we
adopted
a
new
method.
_____________________________________________________________
(倒装句)
5.
I
didn't
go
to
bed
until
he
came
back.
___________________________________
(强调句)
要点四、since引导的时间状语从句
1.
Cathy
hasn't
phoned
__________
she
went
to
Berlin.
2.
We
__________
(learn)
many
different
expressions
to
show
our
thanks
since
we
learned
English.
3.
She
has
been
working
in
this
factory
since
she
___________
(leave)
school.
要点五、表示“一……就……”的词引导的时间状语从句
1.
I
recognized
her
__________
(immediate)
I
saw
her.
2.
The
flight
had
hardly
taken
off
__________
a
sandstorm
began.
3.
I
had
no
sooner
stood
up
__________
he
waved
me
to
remain
sitting.
I
had
no
sooner
arrived
home
than
it
began
to
rain.
4.
_________________________________
(
hardly…when)
5.
_________________________________
(倒装句)
要点六、名词词组引导的时间状语从句
1.
The
machine
starts
__________
__________
(一……就……)
the
button
is
pressed.
2.
He
called
on
me
__________
__________
(那天)
he
arrived.
3.
__________
__________
__________
(第一次)
I
climbed
onto
the
wall,
I
felt
nervous.
原因状语从句
要点一、because引导的原因状语从句
1.
She
was
delighted
__________
she
got
the
autograph
of
the
astronomer.
2.
Take
special
care
tonight
__________
the
road
is
icy.
3.
We
didn't
enjoy
the
day
_____________________________
(因为天气很糟糕).
4.
--Why
will
he
sell
his
house
at
a
sacrifice?
--___________________________
(因为他需要钱).
要点二、since,
now
that引导的原因状语从句
1.
__________
__________
(既然)
I
am
free,
I
can
enjoy
symphony
for
a
while.
2.
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
(既然你回答不了),
perhaps
we
should
ask
someone
else.
3.
He
must
have
taken
the
book
_________
_________
_________
__________
(既然它不在这里).
要点三、as引导的原因状语从句
1.
__________
you
weren't
there,
I
left
a
message.
2.
__________
it
was
getting
late,
I
turned
around
to
start
for
home.
3.
________________________
(因为这份工作的报酬很低),
there
were
few
applicants
for
it.
要点四、in
that,
seeing
that,
considering
that,
when也可引导原因状语从句
翻译画线部分
1.
Seeing
that
it's
raining,
we'd
better
stay
indoors.
___________________________________
2.
His
request
is
unreasonable
in
that
he
knows
we
can't
afford
it.
___________________________________
3.
Considering
that
he
is
not
well,
we
decide
to
start
tomorrow.
___________________________________
4.
We
must
start
early,
for
we
have
a
long
way
to
go.
___________________________________
单元作文练习
主题写作----约稿信
1.写作任务
假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给你的美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：
（1)栏目介绍；
（2)稿件内容；
（3)稿件长度（400词左右）；
（4)交稿日期（6月28日前）。
注意：（1)词数100左右；
（2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3)开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。
Dear
Peter,
I'd
like
to
ask
you
to
write
an
article
for
our
school's
English
newspaper.........................
.........................................................................................................................................
Yours,
Li
Hua
2.写作构思
（1)读题，确定写作体裁和主题
通过读题我们知道，这道作文题目是要求我们给美国
朋友写一封约稿信，介绍投稿内容及相关事项。
（2)明确写作要求
①内容要求：
栏目介绍（“外国文化”栏目）
稿件内容（美国节日风俗和中学生生活）
稿件长度（400词左右）
交稿日期（6月28日前）
②词数要求：100词左右。
3.写作模板
模板一：
Dear
被约稿人，
I'd
like
to
ask
you
to
write
an
article
for
某媒体。
The“某栏目”section
in
our
某媒体
is
very
popular
among
某些媒体受众
to
做某事。It
carries
articles
written
by某些别的被约稿人
about
the
某些话题。Would
you
please
write
something
about
某些话题？And
we
would
especially
welcome
articles
about
A方面
and
B方面。You
can
write
anything
relevant
as
long
as
it's
interesting
and
informative.某数量
words
would
be
fine.Could
we
have
your
article
before某日期？
I'm
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours,
写信人名字
答案
单元先知
核心词汇识记：
1.politics
n.政治→politician
n.政治家→political
adj.政治的；政府的；党派的
2congratulate
vt.祝贺，庆贺→.congratulation
n.祝贺
3.historical
adj.历史性的→historic
adj.有历史意义的
4.achieve
v.完成；达到→achievement
n.成就；功业；伟绩
5.delight
n.高兴；愉快；乐事→delighted
adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful
adj.令人愉快的
6.belief
n.信念；信条→disbelief
n.不信；怀疑；疑惑
7.produce
vt.创作→production
n.生产；成果；产品→producer
n生产者→product
n.产品；作品；成果
要点配套练习
单词：
【答案］①
Congratulations
2on
3on
4
offered
him
our
congratulations
on/congratulated
him
on⑤
will
celebrate;congratulations
［答案］①as,a
2without3successfully
4
achieved
great
success5
succeeded
in
holding
6be
successful
in7
a
success
as
答案］①
including
2included
3
our
likes
and
dislikes
included
［答案】①
aboard
2abroad
3
aboard
4Welcome
aboard
5All
aboard
6
at
home
and
abroad
［答案］①
welcome
you
to
visit
2welcome
to
our
house
3
feel
welcome
4
a
warm
welcome5
welcomed
me
back
【答案】①historical
表示“与历史有关的”景点。②historic
表示“有历史意义的”奇迹。
3
historical
④
historic
［答案］①
achievements②
achieve
success
3a
sense
of
achievement
4made
a
great
achievement
【答案】①with②
replaced③in
4I'll
replace
Tom
in
the
team.⑤I'll
take
the
place
of
Tom
in
the
team.
6I'll
be
in
place
of
Tom
in
the
team.
7I'll
be
in
the
team
instead
of
Tom.
［答案］①in
2the
③take
part
in
4take
an
active
part
in
【音案】①
evidence
②that
所填词引导同位语从句，从句中主谓成分完整，故用只起连接作用的that.3
There
is
clear
evidence
that
4scientific
evidence
5have
evidence
6give
evidence
【答案】①beyond②
in
③
that
that
引导同位语从句，解释说明belief
的具体内容。④
belief
5
has
total
belief
in6
in
the
belief
that
7
beyond
belief
【答案】①
reviewed
②
will
review
3
has
received
very
good
reviews由since从句可知主句用现在完成时。4a
review
of
the
year
［答案］①
founded2Founded
3
put
up
4
founded
句子主语与found之间为被动关系，故用过去分词短语作定语。5
was
built
6
was
founded
on
［答案］1
produced
②
have
been
produced
③
production
4produce
more
and
better
products
5
produced
by
flowers
短语：
［答案］①
of
②taken
③
taking
photographs
of
【答案】①起飞
②休假
②脱掉
④突然开始成功
⑤off
6up
7on
8in
9over
10
apart
［答案］①in
②A;in
③
totally
4The
total
number
of
Now
that【答案】①
Now
that
you
have
made
mistakes2
now
that
you've
finished
the
work
3Now
that
you
have
mentioned
it
【答案】①
to②make/pay
a
visit
3
make/pay
a
visit
to
［答案］①in
②that
3
believe
in;believe
4Believe
it
or
not⑤
It
is
believed
that/People
believe
that
Come
on【答案】①(表示鼓励）加油②(表示催促）快点儿③(表示不相信或不耐烦）得了吧
④(表示劝说）来吧，干吧⑤(用于挑衅对方）来呀，来吧
【答案】①on②concentrated
此处是
with
复合结构，his
attention与
concentrate之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。③
concentration
4
to⑤
concentrate
on
6
concentrate/focus/fix
my
attention
on
【答案】①to
②in
3similarities
4is
similar
to
5
is
similar
in
句型：
【答案】①when②
when③
was
driving4
was
about
to
leave⑤
had
just
arrived
at
6
when
the
telephone
rang
【答案】①
has
toured②
had
heard③
was4
had
been
invited
to
perform⑤have
taken
part
in
语法：
答案】1
When
②
when/while/as③
while
④
As
records6When
the
weather
is
good
7
as
she
did
housework⑧
When
the
musician
comes
［答案］①
Before
2After
③It
won't
be
long
before
4before
they
got
to
a
small
town
5after
he
came
back
【答案］①
until/till
②2until/till
③until
④Not
until
we
adopted
a
new
method
did
we
solve
the
problem.5It
was
not
until
he
came
back
that
I
went
to
bed.
［答案］①
since
2have
learned
③left
［答案］①
immediately2when
3than4I
had
hardly
arrived
home
when
it
began
to
rain.
5No
sooner
had
I
arrived
home
than
it
began
to
rain.
［答案］①
the
moment/the
minute/the
second/the
instant
2the
day③The
first
time
［答案】①
because
②because3
because
the
weather
was
awful4Because
he
needs
money
答案］①Now
that
2Since
you
are
unable
to
answer
3
since
it
isn't
here
［答案］①
As
2
As
③As
the
pay
of
the
job
was
low
［答案】①鉴于天在下雨
②因为他知道我们付不起钱
③考虑到他身体不好
④因为我们要走很长一段路
作文：
Dear
Peter,
I’d
like
to
ask
you
to
write
an
article
for
our
school's
English
newspaper
The"Foreign
Cultures”section
in
our
newspaper
is
very
popular
among
us
students.It
carries
articles
written
by
foreign
friends
about
the
cultures
of
the
countries.Would
you
please
write
something
about
the
culture
in
your
part
of
the
United
States?And
we
would
especially
welcome
articles
about
how
Americans
spend
their
holidays
and
festivals,and
the
life
of
American
high
school
students.You
can
write
anything
relevant
as
long
as
it's
interesting
and
informative.About
400
words
would
be
fine.Could
we
have
your
article
be-fore
June
28?
I'm
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours,
Li
Hua
