中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
4
Fine
Arts
-Western,
Chinese
Pop
Arts
单元检测
单元作文练习题（主题写作－享受绘画)
1.写作任务
中国画历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚，深受国内外人士的喜爱和好评。你的笔友Peter来中国旅游，请根据下列提示，以“Traditional
Chinese
Paintings”为题，简要向他介绍中国画，并说明人们喜欢中国画的理由。
（1)中国绘画以用毛笔蘸黑墨，着自然色而著名，且中国传统绘画都很贴近现实；
（2)中国有许多著名的传统派画家，其中之一是齐白石，他画的小虾图深受人们喜爱。另外一位是徐悲鸿，他的奔马图栩栩如生。
（3)中国画的一个重要特征是绘画、诗歌、书法和印章的完美结合。
参考词汇：书法
calligraphy;印章seal.
注意：
（1)词数100左右；
（2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3)文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Traditional
Chinese
Paintings
Most
people
agree
that
traditional
Chinese
paintings
are
very
beautiful.In
my
opinion,the
reasons
why
people
like
them
are
as
follows.
.........
So
most
people
like
traditional
Chinese
paintings
2.写作思路
（1)阅读题目，确定写作体裁和主题通过阅读题目我们知道，本文为提纲类表达艺术喜好的议论文，且以介绍中国画为主题。
（2)明确写作要求
①内容要求：根据信息提示，尽可能详细地介绍中国画的特点，描述时从逻辑上讲，要做到论据充分、论证合理，确保内容直接为主题服务；从语言上讲，要简洁得当，多用书面语以增强文章的可信度。
②词数100左右。
（3)确定短文布局根据提示要点可知，本文属于表达艺术喜好的议论文，其结构一般为：论点（提出观点即艺术作品受欢迎）；论证（描述其重要特征，说明该艺术作品受欢迎的原因）；结论（观点和评价）。
（4)确定短文人称和时态,表达艺术喜好时，通常以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。
人称一般以第一、三人称为主。
语法填空
One
morning,
I
was
waiting
at
the
bus
stop,
worried
about__61__(be)
late
for
school.
There
were
many
people
waiting
at
the
bus
stop,
__62__
some
of
them
looked
very
anxious
and
__63__(disappoint).
When
the
bus
finally
came,
we
all
hurried
on
board.
I
got
a
place
next
__66__
the
window,
so
I
had
a
good
view
of
the
sidewalk.
A
boy
on
a
bike
__65__(catch)
my
attention.
He
was
riding
beside
the
bus
and
waving
his
arms.
I
heard
a
passenger
behind
me
shouting
to
the
driver,
but
he
refused
__66__(stop)
until
we
reached
the
next
stop.
Still,
the
boy
kept
__67__(ride).
He
was
carrying
something
over
his
shoulder
and
shouting.
Finally,
when
we
came
to
the
next
stop,
the
boy
ran
up
to
the
door
of
the
bus.
I
heard
an
excited
conversation.
Then
the
driver
stood
up
and
asked，“__68__
anyone
lose
a
suitcase
at
the
last
stop？”
A
woman
on
the
bus
shouted,
“Oh,
dear!
It's
__69__(I)．”
She
pushed
her
way
to
the
driver
and
took
the
suitcase
thankfully.
Everyone
on
the
bus
began
talking
about
what
the
boy
had
done,
and
the
crowd
of
strangers
__70__(sudden)
became
friendly
to
one
another.
语法改错
Dear
Jeremy
and
Alice，
Although
we've
been
delighted
to
have
you
as
neighbors,
we're
hoping
to
settle
something
that
bothers
to
us.
In
a
word,
your
dog—Cleo.We've
called
several
time
about
Cleo's
early
morning
barking.
It
is
difficult
to
understanding
why
she
barks
every
minute
she's
outside.
The
early
morning
barking
have
been
disturbing
us
as
we
are
often
up
all
night
with
the
baby.
Beside,
Cleo
tends
to
bark
a
average
of
six
hours
a
day.
This
morning
she
starts
barking
even
before
5o'clock.
That
is
too
much
for
us,
considering
how
closely
the
houses
are.We
appreciate
our
apologies
and
goodwill,
but
we
hope
that
you
can
figure
a
good
way
of
settling
the
matter.
Sincerely,
Jack
and
Rose
完形填空
Mother
managed
to
buy
me
some
more
paint
and
brushes,
along
with
one
or
two
drawing
books
and
a
pencil.
This,
of
course,
broadened
my
range
of
expression
and
__1__
me
to
have
a
greater
__2__
of
subjects.
After
the
first
few
weeks
of
uncertainty
and
awkwardness
(笨拙),
I
__3__
contentedly
with
my
new
pastime
(消遣).
I
__4__
every
day
upstairs
in
the
back
bedroom,
completely
__5__.
I
was
__6__.
I
didn’t
know
it
then,
but
I
had
found
a
way
to
be
happy
again
and
to
__7__
some
of
the
things
that
had
made
me
unhappy.
__8__
I
learnt
to
forget
myself.
I
didn’t
miss
__9__
with
my
brothers
now,
for
I
had
something
to
keep
my
mind
__10__,
something
to
make
each
day
a
thing
to__11__.
I
would
sit
on
the
floor
for
hours,
holding
the
__12__
between
my
toes,
my
right
leg
curled
up
(蜷缩的)
under
my
left,
my
arms
held
tightly
at
my
sides.
All
my
paint
and
brushes
were
__13__
me,
and
I
__14__
get
mother
or
father
to
pin
(钉在)
the
drawing
paper
to
the
floor
with
tacks
(大头钉)
to
keep
it
__15__.
It
looked
like
a
very
awkward
position,
with
my
head
almost
__16__
my
knees
and
my
back
as
crooked
as
a
corkscrew
(瓶塞钻),
but
I
painted
all
my
best
pictures__17__,
with
the
wooden
floor
as
my
only
easel
(画架).
Slowly
I
began
to
recover
from
my
__18__
depression
(消沉).
I
had
a
feeling
of
pure
joy
while
I
painted,
a(n)
_19__
I
had
never
experienced
before
and
__20__
seemed
almost
to
lift
me
above
myself.
1
A.
persuaded
B.
advised
C.
let
D.
allowed
2
A.
progress
B.
choice
C.
chance
D.
imagination
3
A.
got
down
B.
accepted
C.
set
out
D.
settled
down
4.
A.
painted
B.
wrote
C.
drew
D.
read
5.
A.
by
myself
B.
with
my
parents
C.
in
silence
D.
beyond
touch
6.
A.
forgotten
B.
improving
C.
growing
D.
changing
7.
A.
remember
B.
forget
C.
put
down
D.
deal
with
8.
A.
Above
all
B.
In
all
C.
After
all
D.
At
all
9.
A.
going
out
B.
to
play
football
C.
to
play
with
D.
to
go
shopping
10.
A.
quick
B.
active
C.
calm
D.
slow
11.
A
.look
into
B.
wait
for
C.
expecting
D.
look
forward
to
12.
A.
paper
B.
paint
C.
brush
D.
picture
13.
A.
around
B.
before
C.
behind
D.
close
14.
A.
should
B.
might
C.
could
D.
would
15.
A.
straight
B.
steady
C.
high
D.
still
16.
A.
above
B.
among
C.
between
D.
within
17.
A.
in
this
way
B.
the
same
way
C.
halfway
D.
in
the
way
18.
A.
later
B.
earlier
C.
old
D.
present
19.
A.
picture
B.
idea
C.
experience
D.
feeling
20.
A.
whatever
B.
with
which
C.
what
D.
which
七选五
The
jobs
of
the
future
have
not
been
invented,?36?By
helping
them
develop
classic
skills
that
will
serve
them
well
no
matter
what
the
future
holds.?
1.
Curiosity?
Your
children
need
to
be
deeply?curious.?37?Ask
kids,
“What
ingredients?(配料)?can
we
add
to
make
these
pancakes
even
better
next
time”
and
then
try
them
out.
Did
those
ingredients
make
the
pancakes
better?
What
could
we
try
next
time??
2.
Creativity?
True
creativity
is
the
ability
to
take
something
existing
and
create
something
new
from
it.?38?There
are
a
dozen
different
things
you
can
do
with
them.
Experimenting
with
materials
to
create
something
new
can
go
a
long
way
in
helping
them
develop
their
Creativity.?
3.
Interpersonal
Skills?
Understanding
how
others
feel
can
be
a
challenge
for
kids.
We
know
what
is
going?on?inside?our?own
head,
but
what
about
others?
Being
able
to
read
people
helps
kids
from
misreading
a
situation
and
jumping
to
false
conclusions.?39?“Why
do
you
think
she
is
crying?”
“Can
you
tell
how
that
man
is
feeling
by
looking
at
his
face?”
“If
someone
were
to
do
that
to
you,
how
would
you
feel?”
4.
Self
Expression?
40?There
are
many
ways
to
express
thoughts
and
ideas????music,
acting,
drawing,
building,
photography.
You
may
find
that
your
child
is
attracted
by
one
more
than
another.?
A.
Encourage
kids
to
cook
with
you.?
B.
And
we
can’t
forget
science
education.?
C.
We
can
give
kids
chances
to
think
about
materials
in
new
ways.?
D.
So
how
can
we
help
our
kids
prepare
for
jobs
that
don’t
yet
exist??
E.
Gardening
is
another
great
activity
for
helping
kids
develop
this
skill.?
F.
We
can
do
this
in
real
life
or
ask
questions
about
characters
in
stories.?
G.
Being
able
to
communicate
ideas
in
a
meaningful
way
is
a
valuable
skill.?
六、阅读理解
Most
painters
discover
a
style
of
painting
that
suits
them
and
stick
to
that,
especially
if
people
enjoy
their
pictures.
But
Picasso,
the
great
Spanish
painter,
was
like
a
man
who
had
not
yet
found
his
own
particular
style
of
painting.
He
kept
on
struggling
to
find
the
perfect
expression
till
his
death
in
1973.
Some
of
Picasso’s
paintings
are
rich,
soft
colored
and
beautiful.
Others
are
ugly
and
cruel
and
strange.
But
such
paintings
allow
us
to
imagine
things
for
ourselves.
They
force
us
to
say
to
ourselves,
“What
does
he
see
that
makes
him
paint
like
that？”
And
we
begin
to
look
beneath
the
surface
of
the
things
we
see.
Picasso
painted
thousands
of
pictures
in
different
styles.
Sometimes
he
painted
the
natural
look
of
things.
Sometimes
he
seemed
to
break
them
apart
and
throw
the
pieces
in
our
faces.
He
showed
us
what
the
mind
knows
as
well
as
what
the
eye
sees.
At
the
age
of
90
he
remained
as
curious
about
the
world
as
he
had
been
when
he
was
young.
That
is
why
people
have
called
him
“the
youngest
painter
in
the
world”.
1.
The
ugly,
cruel
and
strange
paintings
by
Picasso
______.
A.
allow
us
to
ask
questions
about
them
B.
force
us
to
question
anything
we
see
C.
make
us
try
to
notice
something
latent
(潜在的)
in
the
things
D.
cause
us
to
think
what
Picasso
saw
was
different
from
what
we
see
2.
The
sentence
“sometimes
he
seemed
to
break
them
apart
and
throw
the
pieces
in
our
faces”
means
________.
A.
sometimes
he
showed
some
broken
pictures
to
others
B.
sometimes
he
tore
his
pictures
into
pieces
C.
he
broke
something
he
was
painting
and
threw
them
away
D.
things
in
some
of
his
pictures
seemed
to
be
in
disorder
3.
Why
have
people
called
Picasso
“the
youngest
painter
in
the
world”?
A.
Because
he
looked
young
when
he
was
old.
B.
Because
he
never
gave
up
looking
for
something
new.
C.
Because
he
observed
things
with
the
eye
and
the
mind.
D.
Because
he
never
stopped
painting
even
when
he
was
old.
4.
What
do
you
suppose
the
writer
thinks
of
Picasso’s
paintings?
A.
He
doesn’t
understand
some
of
them.
B.
He
admires
them,
including
the
ugly
ones.
C.
He
thinks
some
of
them
are
valuable,
some
are
not.
D.
He
doesn’t
like
some
of
them,
but
he
admires
the
painter.
答案与解析
一、单元作文
Traditional
Chinese
Paintings
Most
people
agree
that
traditional
Chinese
paintings
are
very
beautiful.In
my
opinion,the
reasons
why
people
like
them
are
as
follows.
First,the
Chinese
painting
is
known
for
its
brush
drawings
in
black
inks
and
natural
colour.Traditional
Chinese
paintings'
styles
are
closer
to
reality
and
easier
to
understand.Besides,there
are
many
famous
traditional
Chinese
painters,one
of
whom
is
Qi
Baishi.His
paintings
of
little
shrimps
are
popular
among
many
people.Another
China's
best-known
artist,Xu
Beihong,also
followed
the
traditional
Chinese
style.He
is
famous
for
his
lively
paintings
of
horses,which
look
so
alive.What's
more,an
important
feature
of
traditional
Chinese
paintings
is
the
perfect
combination
of
pictures,poems,calligraphy
and
seals.These
also
add
beauty
to
the
paintings.
So
most
people
like
traditional
Chinese
paintings.
二、语法填空
65.
caught 根据文章第一句“One
morning,
I
was
waiting
at
the
bus
stop…”可知本文叙述的是一件过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。
66.
to
stop refuse
to
do
sth拒绝做某事。不定式作动词refuse的宾语。
67.
riding keep
doing
sth不停地做某事
。
68.
Did 本句是直接引语，是一个一般疑问句。因为询问的是过去发生的事情，所以使用助动词did。
69.
me/mine 此处可以使用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my
suitcase。
70.
suddenly 此处应该使用副词来修饰句子的谓语动词，在句中作状语。
三、语法改错
【答案】
去掉to
time改成times
understanding改成understand
have改成has
beside改成besides
a改成an
starts改成started
closely改成close
our改成your
figure后面加out
四、完形填空
1.
D。allow
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“允许/让某人做某事”，let后常接省略to的不定式作宾补；A、B两项与句意不符。
2.
B。根据文章开头的叙述得知：妈妈为我买了一些画笔、颜料、绘画书和铅笔，扩大了“我”表达感情的方式，从而使“我”有了更多的“选择”。
3.
D。settled
down意为“定下心来”；get
down后接to
doing形式；accept“接受”，不合句意；set
out后应接to
do。
4.
A。从上下文判断，应该是每天在“画画”。
5.
A。从句中completely一词，可猜出“我”是整天一个人在楼上画画的。从上下文还可看出，“我”现在的心情好了许多，因而不会“in
silence”。
6.
D。从文章的后半部分可看出，“我”自从开始画画后，心情变好了，人有了很大地变化。growing“长大”和improving“改进”与文章的语境没有必然联系。
7.
B。从上一句“I
had
found
a
way
to
be
happy
again”可判断是要忘记原来不开心的事情。
8.
A。更为重要的是“我”忘记了那些使我不开心的事情。above
all意为“最重要的是”；in
all“总之”；after
all“毕竟；终究”；at
all“根本”；均不符合上下文的逻辑。
9.
A。miss此处意为“怀念，想念”，后接动名词作宾语。由下文介绍可知作者是残疾，但现在已从意外打击中逐步恢复过来。
10.
B。因为重新有了生活的勇气，总有新的事物使得“我”能够保持大脑思维活跃。
11.
D。从上下文可知，“我”每天都“盼着”新的一天的到来。不定式短语作定语，a
thing充当look
forward
to的宾语。
12.
C。通读全文可知，“我”是个残疾的孩子，没有手，只好用脚趾夹住笔来画画。
13.
A。因为行动不便，所以颜料、画笔等应当是放在“我”的周围。close要与to连用；B、C两项所表达颜料所在的范围不广。
14.
D
would意为“过去常常；总是会”；相当于used
to，其余三项不能表达“经常或习惯性”的动作。
15.
B。keep
it
steady指用大头钉把画纸或画布钉在地板上使其固定住。
16.
C。因为是用脚在作画，所以头几乎是在两膝之间了，用between。
17.
A。in
his
way“用这种方式”；即“我”就是用这种画法完成了最好的作品。the
same
way“用一种方法”；half
way“半路”；in
the
way“碍事；挡道”。
18.
B。根据整个故事的情节来看，“我”已经逐步从“早先的”消沉中走了出来。
19.
D。从对整个句子的理解可以看出此处的feeling作同位语，对上一句话中的feeling进行进一步的解释和说明，使读者对作者的这种情感更加清楚和明了。
20.
D。考查定语从句。which引导的定语从句修饰feeling并在句中充当主语。
1.
C。综合归纳题。根据第二段，毕加索的画使得我们产生探索的欲望。
2.
D。推理判断题。这是一道深层理解题。根据前面一句话“Sometimes
he
painted
the
natural
look
of
things.”的提示可以理解得出。A、B、C三项的描述不符合常理。
3.
B。细节理解题。根据最后一句“That
is
why
people
have
called
him
‘the
youngest
painter
in
the
world’
”的暗示可知其前一句话为本题的正确答案。
4.
B。综合归纳题。作者对毕加索画的评价是有些内容丰富、柔和而又漂亮；有些虽然丑陋，但是这些丑陋的画迫使我们去思索一些画外的东西，可见作者是欣赏毕加索的绘画的。所以B为正确答案。
五、七选五
【答案】DACFG
D考查上下文的语境理解。根据By
helping
them
develop
classic
skills
that
will
serve
them
well
no
matter
what
the
future
holds.?可知这里叙述的是帮助他们发展最优秀的技能。所以上句应该怎样帮助为了他们未来的工作而做好准备。发展孩子
A
考查上下文的语境理解。根据What
ingredients?(配料)?can
we
add
to
make
these
pancakes
even
better
next
time”
and
then
try
them
out.可知下文叙述的是做煎饼时添加什么配料会更好。所以上句应该鼓励孩子和你做饭，故选A。
C
考查上下文的语境理解。根据True
creativity
is
the
ability
to
take
something
existing
and
create
something
new
from
it可知上文叙述的是培养孩子的创造力，给他们一些材料，然后从这些材料中创造出新的东西。所以下文应该是我们给孩子提供机会用新的方式来使用这些材料。选项C符合语境，故选C。
六、阅读理解
1.
C。综合归纳题。根据第二段，毕加索的画使得我们产生探索的欲望。
2.
D。推理判断题。这是一道深层理解题。根据前面一句话“Sometimes
he
painted
the
natural
look
of
things.”的提示可以理解得出。A、B、C三项的描述不符合常理。
3.
B。细节理解题。根据最后一句“That
is
why
people
have
called
him
‘the
youngest
painter
in
the
world’
”的暗示可知其前一句话为本题的正确答案。
4.
B。综合归纳题。作者对毕加索画的评价是有些内容丰富、柔和而又漂亮；有些虽然丑陋，但是这些丑陋的画迫使我们去思索一些画外的东西，可见作者是欣赏毕加索的绘画的。所以B为正确答案。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)要点配套练习
重点单词练习
delightful
adj.令人愉快的；可爱的
单句语法填空
①
[词汇复现]Nothing
is
some
(delight)
to
the
musician
than
classical
music
and
jazz.
②
We’d
be
delighted
(go)
to
the
exhibition
on
the
weekend.
③[词汇复现]It
(delight)
me
to
have
the
chance
to
see
the
artists
painting
on
the
scene.
单句写作
④
（令我高兴的是），I
was
chosen
from
hundreds
of
applicants
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.
⑤
我很高兴收到你的来信
。
scene
n.
景色，景象；场景，场面；发生地点，现场
单句语法填空
1.The
police
were
the
scene
immediately
and
caught
those
criminals.
2.The
seaside
reminds
me
of
many
joyful
(scene)
of
my
vacation.
辨析填空（scene/scenery/sight/view）
3.The
tourists
on
camels
can
enjoy
the
of
the
desert.
4.You’ll
get
a
fine
of
the
small
town
from
the
top
of
the
hill.
5.The
boats
in
the
harbor
made
a
beautiful
.
6.The
Great
Wall
is
of
the
of
the
word.
adopt
vt.
采用，采纳；收养，领养
单句语法填空
1.The
Austrian
composer
(adopt)
a
classical
style
to
compose
songs.
2.The
traditional
style
of
painting
(adopt)
by
the
painter.
3.He
adapted
himself
the
new
environment
soon.
4.Novels
are
often
adapted
the
stage
,television
and
radio.
辨析填空（adopt/adapt）
5.She
herself
quickly
to
the
new
climate.
6.The
couple
decided
to
a
baby.
mention
vt.
提到，说起
单句语法填空
1.Every
time
I
mentioned
(take)
a
swim
in
the
river
,
he
would
disagree.
2.I
mentioned
the
painting
her
,
but
she
seemed
not
to
like
lt.
3.
is
mentioned
above
,
substances
are
constantly
going
though
physical
chemical
changes.
单句写作
4.The
artist
(提到)
he
had
lost
his
painting
album.
5.Ordinary
people
have
their
likes
and
dislikes
,
(更不用说艺术家了).
aim
v.
打算，以……为目标；对准，瞄准
n.[C]目标，目的；[U]瞄准
单句语法填空
1.The
album
is
aimed
teenagers
and
young
adults.
2.The
police
are
on
duty
an
night
(aim)
at
reducing
crime.
3.He
aimed
his
gun
the
target
but
did
not
shoot.
单句写作
4.The
young
man
(力争成为)
an
orchestra
conductor.
5.The
band
is
touring
the
country
(旨在)
promoting
the
new
album.
6.Lucy
（已经实现了她的目标)
she
set
for
herself
in
high
school
and
is
ready
for
new
challenges
at
university.
natural
adj.
天然的，自然的；正常的，意料之中的；天生的，本能的；天赋的
单句语法填空
1.In
addition
to
(nature)rivers
,the
Chinese
working
people
have
dug
many
canals.
2.The
artist
enjoys
painting
very
much
nature.
3.
(nature),
she
wanted
her
child
to
grow
up
fit
and
strong.
单句写作
4.
（这很正常）for
him
to
paint
such
beautiful
landscapes
as
he
has
a
talent
for
art.
5.
(……是正常的)
the
composer
should
be
interested
in
classical
music.
6.He
is
a
rather
reserved
and
serious
person
(生性).
observe
v.观察；看到，注意到；遵守；庆祝
单句语法填空
1.The
policeman
observed
his
(drive)
at
the
speed
of
90
miles
per
hour.
2.An
airplane
(observe)
to
appear
on
the
screen
of
radar.
写出句中observe
的含义
3.The
students
have
observed
every
aspect
of
the
drawing.
4.People
must
observe
the
law.
Nobody
should
be
an
exception.
5.Do
they
observe
Christmas?
单句写作
6.
（仔细观察）
if
any
change
occurs
when
doing
experiments
in
the
lab.
7.
Though
having
lived
abroad
for
years，many
Chinese
still
(遵守着传统习俗).
reality
n.
[U,C]
真实；现实；逼真
单句语法填空
1.Her
childhood
dream
became
a
(real)
when
she
broke
the
world
record.
2.Everyone
likes
the
stranger
,but
reality
he
is
a
criminal.
stand
vt.
忍受，容忍（常用于否定句和疑问句）
vi.
站立；竖放；位于（某处）
单句语法填空
1.I
can’t
stand
people
(drop)
litter
around.
2.Few
houses
were
left
(stand)
after
the
tornado.
3.I
can’t
stand
the
old
couple
(treat)
like
this.
4.His
art
talent
stands
among
those
artists.
5.
We
can’t
stand
while
so
many
people
starve.
6.Each
star
on
the
flag
of
the
United
States
stands
a
state
of
the
nation.
单句写作
7.The
conductor
of
the
orchestra
(无法忍受)
the
blame
of
the
audience.
alive
adj.
活跃的，充满活力的；活的，活着的；仍然存在的
单句语法填空
1.The
city
centre
really
(热闹起来)
at
the
weekend.
2.The
patient
with
lung
cancer
(维持生命)
on
a
life-support
machine.
辨析填空（alive/living/live/lively）
3.He
is
recognized
as
one
of
the
greatest
painters
=He
is
recognised
as
one
of
the
greatest
painters.
4.He
is
a
Lei
Feng
in
modern
society.
5.The
painter
gave
a
description
of
the
contemporary
painting.
6.The
criminal
was
caught
by
the
police.
unusual
adj.
不寻常的；非凡的
单句语法填空
1.I’m
fond
of
that
portrait
;
it’s
very
(usual).
2.The
participants
waited
outside
the
cafe
usual.
3.He
is
(willing)
to
lose
the
chance
of
visiting
the
exhibition
with
the
prince.
单句写作
4.
（……是不寻常的）
for
the
trees
to
flower
so
early.
5.The
peasant
got
up
(比往常早).
promise
v.
承诺，保证，答应；使很可能，预示
n.诺言，承诺
单句语法填空
1.Anna’s
father
promised
(take)
her
to
visit
the
landscape
exhibition.
2.I’ve
promised
that
album
Jane.
3.It
promises
(be)
a
delightful
day.
4.
We
all
think
the
conductor
of
the
orchestra
is
very
(promise).
单句写作
5.You
must
(信守承诺)
since
you
have
(承诺)
to
do
it.
6.Hurry
up--
(我们承诺过)
we
wouldn’t
be
late.
realise
vt.领悟，认识到，意识到；实现
1.I
suddenly
realized
the
band
had
already
split
up.
2.
He
(realise)
his
dream
when
he
passed
the
entrance
examination.
3.
He
came
to
the
(realise)
that
he
would
never
make
a
good
teacher.
一句多译
她最终实现了当音乐家的梦想。
4.
（realise）.
5.
(come
true)
6.
(reality)
destroy
vt.
破坏，毁坏，摧毁
单句语法填空
1.The
landscape
painting
(destroy)
at
the
exhibition.
2.Waste
water
will
cause
pollution
and
the
(destroy)of
our
seas
and
oceans.
3.Smoking
can
severely
your
health.
4.The
beautiful
landscape
was
by
the
modern
building.
5.All
the
houses
in
the
village
were
in
the
earthquake.
二、重点短语练习
get
tired
of
对……感到厌烦/厌倦（表动作）
单句语法填空
1.The
prince
got
tired
the
lifestyle
of
the
court
and
wanted
to
live
a
normal
life.
2.I
was
so
tired
climbing
the
hill
that
I
fell
asleep
the
moment
my
head
touched
the
pillow.
3.The
audience
,
of
the
speaker’s
speech
,began
to
talk
to
each
other.(tire)
单句写作
4.I
have
(对……感到厌倦)
imitating
these
paintings
every
day.
5.
My
eyes
(因……而疲惫)
reading
in
a
poor
light.
be
fond
of
喜欢，喜爱（表状态）
单句语法填空
1.My
family
(be)
all
fond
of
traditional
festivals.
2.She
has
grown
fond
imitating
famous
painters’
work.
单句写作
3.
He
mentioned
to
me
that
he
（喜欢踢足球）
when
he
was
young.
4.
He
(很喜欢作曲).
tell
by
从……可以看出，依据……判断
单句语法填空
1.I
could
tell
the
way
he
walked
that
his
knee
was
still
painful.
2.
I
can
still
tell
Mark
and
Dave
only
by
the
colours
of
their
shoes!
3.
It’s
not
very
easy
to
tell
pneumonia
bronchitis.
单句写作
4.We
could
(从她的绘画可以看出)that
she
was
influenced
by
her
father
in
many
aspects.
5.
Children
sometimes
can’t
(说出……的差别)
between
fantasy
and
reality.
put
off
推迟，延期
单句语法填空
1.I
can’t
put
off
(go)
to
the
dentist
any
longer.
2.The
manager
put
a
suggestion
that
we
should
have
an
assistant.
There
is
too
much
work
to
do.
3.We
will
put
the
picnic
in
the
park
until
next
week
,when
the
weather
may
be
better.
4.He
put
all
that
he
had
observed
at
the
exhibition.
5.One
should
always
put
a
little
money
for
a
rainy
day.
单词写作
1.The
symphony
orchestra
from
Austria
has
(推迟)
the
tour.
2.
Though
the
big
fire
(被扑灭)
，many
of
the
contemporary
artists’
works
were
destroyed.
take
turns
轮流
单句语法填空
1.we
took
turns
(look)
after
him
when
he
had
flu.
2.Theory
is
based
on
practice
and
turn
serves
practice.
3.
The
shop
assistants
had
to
have
their
days
off
turns.
4.
Now
it
is
my
turn
(record)
songs
in
the
studio.
单句写作
5.
Two
days
after
the
operation
,
Dad
(恶化).
6.
（轮到你）to
do
the
washing-up!
a
series
of
一系列的，一连串的
单句语法填空
1.
A
series
of
lectures
(be)
given
to
us
students
in
the
exhibition
hall
last
week.
2.
（一系列电影）about
the
artist
has
come
out.
3.
This
case
caused
（一连串事件）.
三、重点句型练习
重点句式
have
difficulty/trouble/no
problem/a
difficult
time
(in)
doing
sth.
单句语法填空
1.The
judges
have
had
no
problem
(decide)
who
will
win
first
prize
in
the
singing
contest.
2.I
always
have
difficulty
(pronounce)
new
words.
3.With
the
boy
leading
the
way
,
we
have
no
trouble
(到达车站)
4.I
have
a
difficult
time
(兼顾工作和娱乐)
what
do
you
make
of
(it)?你认为（它）怎么样？
单句写作
1.
（你认为……怎么样）
the
jazz
band?
2.Every
minute
counts
(重要)
before
the
entrance
examinations.
So
we
must
(充分利用)
the
time.
四、单元语法练习
动词不定式
要点一
动词不定式的语法功能
单句语法填空
[词汇复现]
（paint）a
lovely
watercolour
needs
great
skills.
It
would
be
silly
(believe)
him.
[词汇复现]
His
dream
is
(become)
a
composer.
[词汇复现]
They
refuse
(give)
up
their
traditional
customs.
What
caused
you
(change)
your
mind?
She
was
the
fist
person
(think)
of
this
idea.
[词汇复现]
He
sat
down
(observe)
how
gold
fish
looked
for
their
food.
[词汇复现]
He
woke
up
,only
(find)
his
painting
gone.
I’m
sorry
(hear)
your
mother
is
ill.
The
cup
dropped
to
the
ground
,
(break)
into
pieces.
单句写作
11
[词汇复现]
We
opened
the
window
(呼吸新鲜空气).
12
[词汇复现]
It
is
difficult
(写一首歌)
in
only
one
day.
13[词汇复现]
Jane
is
the
first
among
my
friends
(环游欧洲).
要点二
跟动词不定式作宾语的动词
单句语法填空
I
can’t
afford
(go)
on
vacation
this
summer.
[词汇复现]
The
girl
expected
(meet)
the
musical
genius.
He
agreed
(compose)
a
piece
of
music
for
the
party.
[词汇复现]
The
band
failed
a
concert
at
the
stadium.
[词汇复现]
The
singer
attempted
(release)
his
own
album
,but
failed.
[词汇复现]
I
desire
(have)
a
chance
to
tour
around
America.
[词汇复现]
The
lecturer
managed
(explain)
the
complex
problem
in
simple
words.
[词汇复现]
The
musician
refused
(perform)
for
the
prince.
要点三
有些动词后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语
Ask
my
elder
brother
where
(park)
the
car.
[词汇复现]
The
band
is
considering
when
(tour)
in
England.
I
don’t
know
how
(get)
to
your
house.
[词汇复现]
The
prince
hoped
to
learn
how
(compose)
a
song.
[词汇复现]
This
program
will
show
us
(如何降低污染).
[词汇复现]We
haven’t
decided
(什么时候录歌).
动名词
要点一
跟动名词作宾语的动词及短语
[词汇复现]
The
committee
suggested
(adopt)
a
drug
testing
policy
for
all
team
members.
[词汇复现]
I’m
afraid
we
will
miss
(tour)
with
the
musician.
[词汇复现]
The
composer
admitted
(lose)
a
good
chance.
Do
they
allow
us
(smoke)
in
the
cinemas?
We
don’t
permit
visitors
(take)
photos
in
the
museum.
[词汇复现]
My
doctor
recommended
(go)
jogging
to
keep
fit.
The
doctor
advised
me
(休息几天).
[词汇复现]She
didn’t
feel
like
(跟我去咖啡馆)
要点二
含有介词to的短语
These
rules
apply
to
(learn)
maths.
[词汇复现]
The
composer
devoted
himself
to
(compose)
more
beautiful
music.
[词汇复现]
We
look
forward
to
(listen)
to
his
sister’s
solo.
[词汇复现]Let’s
get
down
to
(find)
some
ways
to
reduce
crime.
[词汇复现]
Many
people
are
opposed
to
(reduce)
the
production
of
cars.
The
old
man
is
accustomed
to
(live)
alone.
要点三
后跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义的动词
[词汇复现]The
traditional
style
of
painting
needs
(improve).
Most
house
plants
require
(water)
regularly.
他的新歌需要录制
（主动表被动）
（被动）
要点四
后跟不定式和动名词意义不同的动词
Remember
(turn)
out
the
lights
before
you
go
to
bed.
It
annoys
me
when
people
forget
(say)
thank
you.
[词汇复现]All
the
musicians
stopped
(play)
the
instruments
and
listened
to
the
conductor
carefully.
I
try
(get)
to
work
before
the
rush
hour
starts.
Switching
jobs
means
(lose)
some
benefit.
He
said
he
much
regretted
not
(be)
able
to
help.
I
remember
(在一次聚会上见过她)
last
month.
[词汇复现]
The
old
composer
forgot
(谱写一首歌)
for
the
prince.
Don’t
be
too
hard
on
him
;
he
didn’t
(想要那么做)
1
（非常遗憾地说）that
we
find
ourselves
unable
to
pay
the
debt.
要点五
动名词作主语
Saying
is
one
thing
,
and
(do)
is
another.
It’s
no
use
(cry)
over
spilt
milk.
It
is
a
waste
of
time
(talk)
about
it
with
him.
It
is
no
use
(跟她解释原因).
(……是浪费时间的)
discussing
such
matters.
There
is
no
point
(和他争论)
–he
is
so
stubborn.
单元作文练习
主题写作－享受绘画
1.写作任务
中国画历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚，深受国内外人士的喜爱和好评。你的笔友Peter来中国旅游，请根据下列提示，以“Traditional
Chinese
Paintings”为题，简要向他介绍中国画，并说明人们喜欢中国画的理由。
（1)中国绘画以用毛笔蘸黑墨，着自然色而著名，且中国传统绘画都很贴近现实；
（2)中国有许多著名的传统派画家，其中之一是齐白石，他画的小虾图深受人们喜爱。另外一位是徐悲鸿，他的奔马图栩栩如生。
（3)中国画的一个重要特征是绘画、诗歌、书法和印章的完美结合。
参考词汇：书法
calligraphy;印章seal.
注意：
（1)词数100左右；
（2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3)文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Traditional
Chinese
Paintings
Most
people
agree
that
traditional
Chinese
paintings
are
very
beautiful.In
my
opinion,the
reasons
why
people
like
them
are
as
follows.
.........
So
most
people
like
traditional
Chinese
paintings
2.写作思路
（1)阅读题目，确定写作体裁和主题通过阅读题目我们知道，本文为提纲类表达艺术喜好的议论文，且以介绍中国画为主题。
（2)明确写作要求
①内容要求：根据信息提示，尽可能详细地介绍中国画的特点，描述时从逻辑上讲，要做到论据充分、论证合理，确保内容直接为主题服务；从语言上讲，要简洁得当，多用书面语以增强文章的可信度。
②词数100左右。
（3)确定短文布局根据提示要点可知，本文属于表达艺术喜好的议论文，其结构一般为：论点（提出观点即艺术作品受欢迎）；论证（描述其重要特征，说明该艺术作品受欢迎的原因）；结论（观点和评价）。
（4)确定短文人称和时态,表达艺术喜好时，通常以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。
人称一般以第一、三人称为主。
答案
单词：
【答案】①
traditional②
to
wear③Traditionally④
musical
5natural
6tradiional
Fujian
dishes
7There
is
a
tradition
【答案】①
delightful②
to
go③
delights④
To
my
delight⑤I'm
delighted
to
hear
from
you
【答案】①
painting②
painter③
painting④
has
been
painted
out
【答案］①on
2
scenes
3
scenery
4
view
⑤
scene
6
sights
【答案］①
adopted
②
was
adopted
③
to
④
for
⑤
adapted
6adopt
［答案］1taking
to
3As4mentioned
that
5
not
to
mention
artists
【答案】①at
②aiming
③at
4aims
to
become/aims
at
becoming
aims
to
be/aims
at
being
5
with
the
aim
of
6has
achieved
her
aim
［答案］①
natural
2by
3Naturally
4It
is
natural
5It
is
natural
that
6by
nature
【答案】①
driving
2
was
observed③观察④遵守
⑤庆祝6
Observe
carefully⑦observe
the
traditional
customs
【答案】①reality②
in③became
a
reality④
The
reality
is
that
【答案】①
dropping②
standing③
being
treated④
out⑤by
6
for⑦
couldn't
stand
【答案】①
comes
alive②is
kept
alive③
alive;living④
living
5
lively6alive
catch
sb.alive
意为“活捉某人”，alive作补足语。
【答案】①unusual
2as
3unwilling
4It's
unusual⑤
earlier
than
usual
【答案】①
to
take②to
③
to
be
4
promising
⑤keep
a
promise;made
a
promise
6
we
promised
that
【答案】①
that
②
realized③
realization
4
She
finally
realized
her
dream
of
being
a
musician.
5
Her
dream
of
being
a
musician
finally
came
true.
6
Her
dream
of
being
a
musician
finally
became
a
reality.
【答案】1was
destroyed
2
destruction
3
damage
4
ruined
5
destroyed
短语：
【答案】①of
②
from/with
③
tired,tiring
tired
意为“感到厌倦的”，tiring
意为“令人厌倦的”。④
got/been
tired
of
⑤
were/got
tired
from/with
【答案】①are②of
3
was
fond
of
playing
football
4
was
very
fond
of
composing
music
［答案］①by
2apart
3
from
4tell
by
her
paintings
5
tell
the
difference
【答案】①
going
②
forward
3
off
4
down
5
aside
6put
off
7
was
put
out
【答案】①
to
look/looking②in
3by
4
to
record⑤
took
a
turn
for
the
worse
It's
your
turn
【答案】1was
2
A
series
of
films
3
a
series
of
events
句型：
【答案］①
What
do
you
make
of/What
do
you
think
of/How
do
you
like/What's
your
opinion
of
2
make
the
most
of
3made
much
of
4
make
little
of
语法：
［答案】①
To
paint/Painting②to
believe③
to
become
4
to
give⑤
to
change6
to
think7
to
observe
8
to
find
⑨
to
hear
10
breaking
11
to
breathe
in
fresh
air
12
to
compose
a
song
13)
to
tour
around
Europe
［答案】1
to
go②to
meet③
to
compose
4
to
have⑤
to
release⑥
to
have⑦
to
explain
8
to
perform
［答案］1
to
park
2
to
tour3
to
get
4
to
compose
5how
to
reduce
pollution
6when
to
record
the
songs
【答案］①
adopting
②
touring
③losing
4
to
smoke
⑤
to
take
6
going
7
to
take
a
few
days'
rest
8going
to
the
cafe
with
me
【答案】①
learning
2composin
3listening
4finding⑤reducing
6living
［答案】1improving/to
be
improved
2
watering/to
be
watered
3
His
new
songs
need/want/require
recording.
4His
new
songs
need/
want/require
to
be
recorded.
【答案】①
to
turn②
to
say
3
playing
4to
get
5
losing⑥being7
meeting
her
at
a
party
⑧
composing
a
song
9mean
to
do
it
10
regret
to
say
【答案】①
deciding
2
pronouncing③
getting
to
the
station④
mixing
【答案】①
doing②
crying③
talking④explaining
the
reason
to
her
5
It
is
a
waste
of
time
6
arguing
with
him
作文：
Traditional
Chinese
Paintings
Most
people
agree
that
traditional
Chinese
paintings
are
very
beautiful.In
my
opinion,the
reasons
why
people
like
them
are
as
follows.
First,the
Chinese
painting
is
known
for
its
brush
drawings
in
black
inks
and
natural
colour.Traditional
Chinese
paintings'
styles
are
closer
to
reality
and
easier
to
understand.Besides,there
are
many
famous
traditional
Chinese
painters,one
of
whom
is
Qi
Baishi.His
paintings
of
little
shrimps
are
popular
among
many
people.Another
China's
best-known
artist,Xu
Beihong,also
followed
the
traditional
Chinese
style.He
is
famous
for
his
lively
paintings
of
horses,which
look
so
alive.What's
more,an
important
feature
of
traditional
Chinese
paintings
is
the
perfect
combination
of
pictures,poems,calligraphy
and
seals.These
also
add
beauty
to
the
paintings.
So
most
people
like
traditional
Chinese
paintings.单元要点梳理
重点单词
traditional
要点必记
traditional
dress
传统服装
traditional
custom传统习俗
It
is
traditional(for
sb.)to
do
sth.
（对某人来说）做某事是传统。
follow
a
tradition
遵循传统
break
with
tradition打破传统
by
tradition根据传统习俗
学法点拨
n.+-al一＞adj.
nation
n.国家一national
adj.国家的
music
n.音乐一musical
adj.音乐的
Person
n.人一personal
adj.个人的
nature
n.自然一natural
adj.自然的
Globe
n.地球一global
adj.全球的
单词积累
traditionally
adv.传统上
▲delightful要点必记(可爱的）
a
delightful
book
令人愉快的书
a
delightful
restaurant
让人舒适的餐馆
a
delightful
little
girl
讨人喜欢的小女孩
to
one's
delight
令某人高兴的是
be
delighted
to
do
sth.很高兴做某事
be
delighted
with/by/at对感到高兴
单词积累
delight
n.愉快v.使愉快
delightful
adj.(事物）令人愉快的
delighted
adj.(人）愉快的
paint
要点必记
paint
in
oils/watercolours画油画／水彩画
paint
sth.(in)blue/red/white
把······漆成蓝色／红色／白色
paint
out
用漆／颜料涂掉
单词积累
painter
n.画家
painting
n.绘画；油画
scene要点必记
battle
scenes战斗场面
the
scene
of
the
accident/crime
事故／犯罪现场
on
the
scene
到现场
at
the
scene
在现场
词语辨析
scene,scenery,sight与
view
scene
是scenery
的一部分，多包括其中
的人物及活动，是可数名词。
scenery
指某地区的总的自然景色，是不
可数名词。
sight“风景，名胜”，常用复数形式，多指
人文景观。
view
指从某个角度，尤其是从高处、远处
看到的风景。
教材原句
a
style
of
painting
adopted
by
a
group
of
artists由一群艺术家采用的绘昌风格
▲Adopt要点必记
adopt
a
new
technique采用新技术
adopt
an
approach/attitude
采取某种方法／态度
adopt
a
suggestion
采纳某一建议
adopt
a
child收养孩子
形近词：adapt
v(使）适应；改编
adapt(oneself)to(使自己）适应......
be
adapted+
for
被改编成······/from改编自······
教材原句
Say
which
paintings
are
mentioned
in
para-
graphs
E
and
F.说出哪些画是在E段和F
段中提到的。
Mention
要点必记
Mention+
sth.to
sb.向某人提到某事
doing
sth.提到做某事
that...提到····..
Don't
mention
it.不客气。
not
to
mention更不用说，且不说
as
is/has
been
mentioned
above如上面所述
误区警示
mention
doing(V)
mention
to
do(x)
教材原句
Pop
art(from
the
word"popular")was
an
important
modern
art
movement
that
aimed
to
show
ordinary
twentieth-century
city
life.波普艺术（源自单词
popular)是
一个重要的现代艺术流派，着眼于展现
20世纪普通的城市生活。
▲Aim
要点必记
aim
to
do
sth.
旨在做某事，力争做
aim
at
doing
sth.某事
be
aimed
at
doing
sth.旨在做某事
aim(sth.)at...(把某物）瞄准。。。。
be
aimed
at
sb.针对某人
with
the
aim
of
以······为目的
take
aim
at
瞄准。。。。。。
achieve
one's
aim达到某人的目标
教材原句
Chinese
painting
is
known
for
its
brush
drawings
in
black
inks
and
natural
colour.
中国画用毛笔蘸黑墨和天然颜料画成，
并以此著称。
natural要点必记
natural
disasters
自然灾害
a
natural
musician
天生的音乐家
by
nature天生地，生性
in
nature
在自然界中；实际上
It
is
natural(for
sb.)to
do
sth.
（对某人来说）做某事是正常的。
It's
natural
that...
是正常的。（从句谓语用
should
do)
▲observe要点必记
observe
sb.doing
sth.
注意到某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）
observe
sb.do
sth.
注意到某人做了某事（动作的全过程）
误区警示
observe
sb.do
sth.变为被动语态时，不定
式要加上to.
单词积累
observation
n.观察
observer
n.观察者
教材原句
Xu
Beihong
believed
that
artists
should
show
reality,but
not
just
imitate
it.徐悲
鸿认为画家应该反映现实生活，而不是
单纯地模仿。
▲Reality
要点必记
The
reality
is
that...实际情况是······
become
a
reality
成为现实
make...a
reality使·····成为现实
in
reality
事实上，实际上（＝in
fact/as
a
matter
of
fact)
accept/face
reality
接受／面对现实
教材原句
I'm
studying
art
at
school,and
I
enjoy
it
a
lot,although
I
can
get
tired
of
looking
at
pictures
all
the
time.我正在学校学习美
术，我很喜欢它，尽管总厌倦看图。
▲Stand
要点必记
can't
stand
sb./sth.不能忍受某人／某物
can't
stand(sb.)doing
sth.
不能忍受（某人）做某事
stand
for
代表；主张
stand
by
袖手旁观；支持
stand
out
显眼，突出
stand
up
站立，站起
stand
against倚／靠······站着；反对
教材原句
My
parents
are
fond
of
going
to
art
galleries
and
often
take
me
with
them,so
I've
developed
an
interest
in
art.我父母喜
欢去美术馆，他们常常带我一起去，因此
我对美术产生了兴趣。
▲Alive
要点必记
feel
alive
感觉充满活力
keep
sb.alive
维持某人的生命
come
alive(主题或活动）生动起来；（人）
有精神起来；（地方）热闹起来
词语辨析
alive,living,live
与
lively
alive“活着的，有活力的”，可作表语、后
置定语或宾补。
living“活着的”，与alive同义，可作表
语或前置定语。
live“活的”，一般不指人，通常作前置定
语；还可指“现场直播的”。
lively“充满活力的，生动有趣的”，可作
定语或表语。
unusual要点必记
It's
unusual(for
sb.)to
do
sth.
（某人）做某事是不寻常的。
as
usual
像往常一样
than
usual
比往常···
学法点拨
un-不，非
unhappy
不高兴的
unreal
不真实的
unsuitable
不适当的
unsafe
不安全的
untrue
不真实的
unwilling
不愿意的
Promise要点必记
Promise+to
do
sth.
答应做某事
/sb.sth.答应把某物给某人
/sth.to
sb.答应把某物给某人
/that...答应······
/to
be
有希望成为；有可能是
make
a
promise
许诺，承诺
keep/break
one's
promise信守／违背诺言
单词积累
promising
adj.大有前途的，很有前途的
▲Realize
要点必记
realize
the
danger
意识到危险
Realize
one's
mistake
意识到自己的错误
realize
that...意识到······
realize
one's
dream/ambition
实现某人的梦想／理想
come
true(理想、愿望等）实现
单词积累
realization
n.认识；领会；实现
素桥宇
教材原句
Take
turns
to
ask
your
questions.轮流问
问题。
Destroy
要点必记
destroy
one's
confidence/hope/faith
摧毁某人的信心／希望／信仰
词语辨析
destroy,damage
与
ruin
destroy
指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破
坏”“毁坏”。
damage
指部分性“破坏”“损坏”一般
可以修复。
ruin
指严重的“毁坏”，侧重于破坏事物
的内在价值。
单词积累
destruction
n.破坏，毁灭
重点短语
▲Get
tired
of要点必记
be
tired
of
对···感到厌烦／厌倦（表状态）
get
tired
from/with因而疲劳（表动作）
be
tired
from/with因而疲劳（表状态）
一言辨异
You
may
be
tired
with
reading,but
you
should
not
be
tired
of
it.看书可能使你疲
劳，但你不应该对看书感到厌烦。
▲be
fond
of要点必记
be
fond
of
sb./sth.喜欢某人／某物
be
fond
of
doing
sth.喜欢做某事
grow/become
fond
of
喜欢上（表动作）
教材原句
They
look
so
alive.它们（那些马）看上去
栩栩如生。
▲Tell
by要点必记(从...可以看出）
tell...apart
区分，辨别
tell
A
from
B
辨别A和B
tell
the
difference
between
A
and
B
说出A和B的区别
教材原句
Qi
Baishi
painted
in
a
very
unusual
way.
齐白石用一种非常不寻常的方式绘画。
▲Put
off要点必记
put
off
doing
sth.推迟做某事
put
on
穿上，戴上；上演；举行
put
away
将······收起
put
forward
提出，提议；将······提前
put
aside
不考虑；储存
put
down写下；放下；镇压
put
out
扑灭，熄灭；生产；出版
put
up
建造；张贴；举起；提高
put
up
with
容忍，忍受
教材原句
She
promised
to
take
me
around
the
art
gallery.她答应带我去那个美术馆看看。
▲take
turns要点必记
take
turns
to
do
sth.=take
turns(in)
doing
sth.轮流做某事
in
turn
依次地，轮流地；相应地，转而
by
turns
轮流地，交替地
take
a
turn
for
the
worse/better
（情况）恶化／好转
It's
one's
turn
to
do
sth.轮到某人做某事了
a
series
of要点必记
TV
series
电视连续剧
a
series
of
experiments
一系列实验
a
series
of
events
一连串事件
误区警示
series单复数形式相同。“a
series
of+n."
作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
教材原句
Guernica
is
the
name
of
a
town
that
was
destroyed
during
the
1930s
war
in
Spain.
格尔尼卡是一个在20世纪30年代西班
牙战争中被毁灭的小镇的名字。
三、重点句型
What
do
you
think
of...?要点必记
同义句式:
What
do
you
think
of...?/How
do
you
like...?
/What's
your
opinion
of...?
make
much
of
重视；理解
make
little
of
不理解，不重视
make
the
most
of
充分利用
四、单元语法
动词不定式
要点1
动词不定式的句法功能
①作主语
常用it作形式主语，而把不定式移至句末。
②作表语
③作宾语
④
作宾语补足语
⑤作定语
⑥作状语
a.作目的状语
b.作结果状语，常与only连用，表示出乎
意料的结果
c.作原因状语，常用在一些表示情绪的
形容词之后
误区警示
现在分词（短语）作结果状语，表示自然
而然的结果。
要点2
跟动词不定式作宾语的
动词
这一类动词往往表示请求、要求、选择、
决定、打算、企图等。如：afford,decide,
determine,promise,expect,hesitate,
prepare,agree,bother,fail,offer,
pretend,ask,fear,intend,plan,refuse,
attempt,choose,desire,learn,volunteer,
beg,manage,prefer,want
等。
要点3
有些动词后常跟“疑问词(没有why)＋动词不定式”作宾语。
这样的动词常见的有consider,discover,
discuss,explain,guess,know,ask,
inquire,observe,show,teach,decide,
advise,understand,wonder,learn等。
动名词
要点1
跟动名词作宾语的动词
及短语
常见的有
suggest(建议），finish,avoid,
can't
help(禁不住），mind,admit,enjoy,
require,feel
like,put
off,delay,practise,
pardon,allow,advise,consider(考虑），
deny,escape,miss,forbid,permit,
recommend
等。
误区警示
allow/advise/forbid/permit+
(doing
sth./sb.
to
do
sth).
不园烟题
要点2
含有介词to
的短语
有些短语中to是介词，不是不定式符号，
后面接动名词。如：apply
to,pay
attention
to,make
contributions
to,devote
oneself
to,stick
to,look
forward
to,stand
up
to,
turn
to,be
superior
to,get
down
to,be
opposed
to,be
sensitive
to,live
up
to,in
relation
to,admit
to,point
to,be
committed
to,object
to,be
accustomed
to
等。
要点3
后跟动名词的主动形式
表示被动意义的动词
deserve,need,require,want
等词后面接
动名词，用主动形式表示被动意义，相当
于不定式的被动形式。
要点4
后跟不定式和动名词意
义不同的动词:
有些动词后既可接不定式也可接动名词
作宾语，但表示的意义不同。接不定式
一般表示动作尚未发生，而接动名词则
表示动作已经发生。
remember
to
do
sth.记得要去做某事
remember
doing
sth.记得已经做过某事
forget
to
do
sth.忘记去做某事
forget
doing
sth.忘记已经做过某事
stop
to
do
sth.停下来去做某事
stop
doing
sth.停止做某事
go
on
to
do
sth.继续做另一件事
go
on
doing
sth.继续做同一件事
try
to
do
sth.努力／试图去做某事
try
doing
sth.尝试／试着做某事
mean
to
do
sth.打算做某事
mean
doing
sth.意味着做某事
regret
to
do
sth.对要做某事感到遗憾
regret
doing
sth.后悔做过某事
要点5
在have
difficulty/trouble/
no
problem/a
difficult
time(in)doing
sth.等结构中，需用动名词。
要点6
动名词作主语
动名词作主语时通常有两种位置：一种
是直接位于句首；另一种是用it作形式
主语，而将动名词移至句末。
学法点拨
常用动名词作主语的句型有：
1It
is
no
use/no
good
doing...做...没有用处。
2It
is
a
waste
of
time
doing...
做....是浪费时间。
3There
is
no
point/sense/use/good(in)
doing...做······没有意义／道理／用处
好处。
破釜沉舟，拼它个日出日落，干它个无怨无悔！Module
4
Fine
Arts
-Western,
Chinese
Pop
Arts
高考话题词句积累（人与社会---艺术欣赏）
话题词汇
inspiration?n.
灵感；启发
2.technique?n.
技巧
3.production?n.
作品
4.reflection?n.
反映
5.background?n.
背景
6.appeal?n.&.
吸引力；吸引
7.exhibition?n.
展览；展览会
8.display?n.&t.
展示；陈列
9.reflect.
反映
10.admire?.
欣赏
11.classic?adj.
经典的
12.unique?adj.
独特的
13.abstract?adj.
抽象的；深奥的
14.artistic?adj.
艺术的
15.extraordinary?adj.
非凡的
16.vivid?adj.
生动的
17.visual?adj.
视觉的
18.valuable?adj.
有价值的
19.live?adj.
现场直播的
20.outline?n.
要点；大纲
21.series?n.
系列
22.appreciate?u.
欣赏
23.precious?adj.
宝贵的；珍贵的
24.works?of?art
艺术品
25.appeal?to
吸引
26.true?to?life
逼真
27.on?exhibition/display
在展览
28.be?open?to...
向.....开放
29.range?from...to...
范围从······到.....
30.apply...to...
把······应用于...........
31.sense?of?beauty
美感
32.on?show
在展出中
33.abstract?art
抽象艺术
34.show?up
出现
35.be?faced?with
面对；面临
36.have?an?influence?on...
对.......有影响
核心词汇识记
1._________
n．爱好；嗜好→
_________
n．憎恶；不喜欢
2.
______n．高兴
v．使高兴→
_______adj.令人愉快的；可爱→_________
adj.高兴的
3.
_________
n．传统；习俗→
_________
adj.传统的；习俗的→
_________adv.传统地
4._________
vt.观察；注意到→_________
n．观察者→_________
n．观察；观测；
5.
________
vt.采纳；采用→________
n．收养，过继；采取→________
adj.收养的，
6._________
v．展览→_________
n．展览
7._________
v．表达→
_________
n．表现；表达
8._________
vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行→_________
adj.现实主义的；写实主义的→_________
n．真实；现实；
9.
_________
adj.活的；现场直播的→_________
adj.活着的；有活力的；有生气的→_________；adj.活着的；有生命的→_________
adj.活泼的；活跃的；充满生气的
三、写作佳句
1.Some?classic?works?not?only?offer?us?joy?and?excitement,but?also
encourage?us?to?think?critically.
一些经典作品不但让我们喜悦和兴奋，而且鼓励我们批判性地思考。
2.Art?is?much?less?important?than?life,but?what?a?poor?life?without
it!
艺术远没有生活重要，但是没有艺术，生活是多么乏味啊！
3.The?exhibition?gives?local?artists?an?opportunity?to?display
their?works.
这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。
4.Most?people?invited?to?the?opening?ceremony?were?famous?artists.
被邀请参加开幕式的许多人是著名的艺术家。
5.Last?week,I?was?off?to?the?gallery,where?many?abstract?oil?paintings,ranging?from?the?13th?century?to?the?20th?century,were
exhibited.
上周我去了画廊，里面有很多抽象派油画在展出，这些作品时间跨度从13世纪到20世纪。
课文预习（第一篇）
阅读理解
1.?Who?started?Cubism?
A.
Picasso
B.
George
Braque.
C.?Lichtenstein
D.?Picasso?and?George?Braque
2.?Pop?art?aimed?to_____
A?paint?objects?and?people?with?different?aspects?of?the
object?or?person?showing?at?the?same?time.
B.?observe?the?world?of?nature?very?carefully.
C?show?ordinary?twentieth-century?city?life.
D?show?reality,?but?not?just?imitate?it.
3.?Which?of?the?following?statements?is?NOT?true
according?to?the?text?
A?Cubism?is?one?of?the?most?important?of?all?modern
art?movements.
B?Chinese?painting?is?known?for?its?brush?drawings?in
black?inks?and?natural?colours.
C.?Wu?Hang?is?crazy?about?the?paintings?of?Qi?baishi
and?that?picture?of?a?golden-haired?girl.
D.?Sarah?Hardwick?loves?that?picture?of?the?six?horses
drawn?by?Xu?Beihong.
二、语篇填空
The
following
are
some
greatest
artists
or
painters.
Pablo
Picasso
,
a
Spanish
artist
,
is
considered
(be)
the
greatest
western
artist
of
the
twentieth
century.
He
painted
objects
and
people
,
with
different
aspects
of
the
object
or
person
2
(show)
at
the
same
time.
Contemporary
American
artist
Roy
Lichtenstein
was
a
leading
figure
of
pop
art
,
3
was
an
important
modern
art
movement
that
4
(aim)
to
show
ordinary
twentieth-century
city
life.
Qi
Baishi
,
one
of
China’s
greatest
painters
,
followed
the
5
(tradition)
Chinese
style
of
painting
that
6
(know)
for
its
brush
drawings
in
black
inks
and
natural
colours.
You
can
tell
7
the
style
at
first
sight
because
he
8
(observe)
the
world
of
nature
very
9
(careful)
and
his
paintings
are
special.
Xu
Beihong
was
another
China’s
best-known
twentieth-century
artist.
He
believed
that
artists
should
show
reality
10
not
just
imitate
it.
He
is
most
famous
for
his
lively
paintings
of
horses.
课文预习（第二篇）
阅读理解（无）
二、语篇填空
It
is
1
(general)
agreed
that
Pablo
Picasso
is
the
twentieth-century’s
greatest
western
artist.
He
was
born
in
Spain
and
at
10
was
already
an
excellent
artist.
He
had
his
first
2
(exhibit)
at
16.
Picasso
studied
art
in
Spain
,but
3
(move)
to
France
in
his
early
twenties.
From
1902
to
1904
he
painted
a
series
of
pictures
4
the
main
colour
was
blue.
These
pictures
showed
poor,
unhappy
people
and
are
known
as
Picasso’s
“blue
period”.
From
1904
to
1906
Picasso
painted
much
5
(happy)
pictures
in
the
colour
pink.
This
period
was
known
as
his
“pink
period”.
With
another
Spanish
artist
6
（call）
George
Braque
7
important
new
artistic
movement
called
Cubism.
His
first
Cubist
painting
8
(be)
all
painted
in
brown
and
grey.
In
his
greatest
Cubist
painting
he
showed
his
feelings
about
what
9
(happen)
to
the
town
10
the
1930s
war
in
Spain.
核心词汇答案
1.like
n．爱好；嗜好→dislike
n．憎恶；不喜欢
2.delight
n．高兴
v．使高兴→delightful
adj.令人愉快的；可爱的→delighted
adj.高兴的
3.tradition
n．传统；习俗→traditional
adj.传统的；习俗的→traditionally
adv.传统地
4.observe
vt.观察；注意到→observer
n．观察者→observation
n．观察；观测；观察力
5.adopt
vt.采纳；采用→adoption
n．收养，过继；采取→adopted
adj.收养的，领养的
6.exhibit
v．展览→exhibition
n．展览
7.express
v．表达→expression
n．表现；表达
8.realise
vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行→realistic
adj.现实主义的；写实主义的→reality
n．真实；现实；
9.live
adj.活的；现场直播的→alive
adj.活着的；有活力的；有生气的→living；
adj.活着的；有生命的→lively
adj.活泼的；活跃的；充满生气的
