Module
6
Films
and
TV
Programmes
高考话题词句积累（人与社会---影视欣赏）
话题词汇
相关人员
1.cast?n.
全体演员
2.actor?n.
男演员
3.actress?n.
女演员
4.director?n.
导演
S.cameraman/photographer?n.
摄影师
6.producer?n.
制片人
7.audience?n.
观众；听众
8.role?n.
角色?
9.leading?role
主角
10.supporting?ole
配角
（二）影视类型
1.drama?n.
戏剧
2.cartoon?n.
动画片
3.comedy?n.
喜剧
4.tragedy?n.
悲剧
5.opera?n.
歌剧
6.documentary?n.
纪录片
7.TV?series
电视连续剧
8.soap?opera
肥皂剧
9.silent?film
无声电影
10.romantic?film
爱情片
11.action?film
动作片
12.science?fiction?film
科幻片
13.detective?film
侦探片
14.horror?film
恐怖片
15.talk?show
脱口秀；谈话节目
16.talent?show
选秀节目
17.quiz?show
智力竞赛节目
18.the?Spring?Festival?Gala
春节联欢晚会
（三）影视器材及设施
1.camera?n.
摄像机
2.microphone?n.
麦克风
3.studio?n.
工作室；演播室；摄影棚
4.stage?n.
舞台
5.cinema?n.
电影院
6.cushion?n.
垫子
7.curtain?n.
幕布
（四）其他
1.direct?vt.
导演（电影）
2.act?vt.&vi.
（戏）表演；扮演（角色）
3.release?vt.
发行；发布
4.produce?vt.
制作；生产；制造
5.production?n.
制作
6.plot?n.
故事情节
7.channel?n.
频道
8.ticket?n.
票；入场券
9.impress?sb.with?sth.=impress?sth.on?sb.某物给某人留下印象
10.put?on
上演
二、核心词汇识记
1._______
n.男演员→_______
n.女演员
2.
_______
adj.男的；男性的→_______
adj.女的；女性的
3.
_______
vt.使感兴趣→
_______
adj.令人感兴趣的→_______
adj.感兴趣的
4._______
adj.勇敢的→_______
n.勇敢
5._______
v.移动；感动→_______
adj.感人的→
_______
adj.感动的
6.
_______
vi.争论→_______
n.争吵；争论
7._______
v.使欢乐;使娱乐→_______
n.娱乐;消遣→_______
adj.有趣的;令人愉快的
三、写作佳句
1.It?hasn't?been?decided?who?will?be?the?leading?role?in?the?movie.
谁将作为这部电影的主角还没定下来。
2.Beijing?Opera?is?the?quintessence?of?Chinese?culture,which?is
loved?by?many?people.
京剧是中国的国粹，为许多人所喜爱。
3.There?is?no?doubt?that?cartoons?play?an?important?role?in?the
development?of?children.
毫无疑问，动画片在儿童成长中起着重要的作用。
课文预习（第一篇）
阅读理解
According?to?the?passage?we?can?know?that
A．wuxia?stories?are?not?so?popular?in?the?west?now．
B．in?the?film the female characters interest audiences most. C．?Ang?Lee?is?the?first?director?who?made?martial?arts films．
D．?martial?arts?films?rarely?reach?the?cinema
Why?does?Mubai?feel?that?he?cannot?marry?Xiulian?in?the?film?
A.?Because?she?has?a?fiance.
B.?Because?he?can't?protect?her?from?danger.
C.?Because?he?cant?be?sure?if?he?can?get?her?sword?back.
D.?Because?her?fiance?was?a?good?friend?of?him.
From?the?last?paragraph,?we?know?that?this?passage?was
written?to
_______.
A.?talk?about?the?actors
B.?calculate?the?cost
C.?persuade?people?to?see?the?film
D.?introduce?a?new?art?forｍ
Which?of?the?following?is?TRUE
A.?Crouching?Tiger,?Hidden?Dragon?is?about?the?stories?of
the?18th?century
B.
Li?Mubai?is?not?a?close?friend?of?Yu?Xiulian's?fiance.
C.?Yu?Jiaolong?is?as?kind?as?she?looks.
D.?Although?Li?Mubai?and?Yu?Xiulian?love?each?other,
they?can't?marry.
The?attitude?of?the?writer?towards?Crouching?Tiger,
Hidden?Dragon?is
____
A.?objective(客观的) B.?appreciative(欣赏的)
C.?critical(批判的 D.?sympathetic同情的)
二、语篇填空
Ang?Lee,?director?of?___
number of?excellent
films,?has?made
a?martial
arts?film?called
Crouching
Tiger,?Hidden?Dragon.
The?film
______(belong)
to
a?type?of
Chinese?story
called
wuxia
_______
tells?of?nineteenth-century
martial
arts
masters?with
unusual
abilities.
The?story?takes?place?in
the?early?1800s?in?China.
Yu?Xiulian's?fiance?was?a?good?friend?of?Mubai?Mubai?and
Xiulian?have
developed?feelings?for?each?other,?but?they
have?never
acknowledged?or
acted?on?them.?Muba
______(intend)?to?give?up?his?warrior?life,?asks
Xiulian
_______
(transport)
his
sword?to?the?city of?Beijing,?as
a?gift
for?their
friend
Sir?Tie.
______
someone
steals
Xiulian's
sword,?Mubai
and?Xiulian?try
to
get?it?back.
Zhang?Ziyi?plays?the?part?of?Yu?Jiaolong.?The?action
takes?place
on
Peking?rooftops,
and?in?places?as?far?away
as
the?deserts
?of
western?China.
________(character)
leap?through?the?air
every
now?and
then,
with
beautiful_________(grace)
movements.?Crouching
Tiger,?Hidden Dragon?will
make
your?heart
_______(leap)
with
_________(excite)at
its?beauty.
课文预习（第二篇）
阅读理解
1.?Which?film?made?Spielberg?win?an?Oscar?
A.
E.T.--The?Extra?Terrestrial
B.?The?Indiana?Jones?Trilogy
C.?Jurassic?Park
D.?Schindler's?List
2.?Which?is?Spielberg’s?first?full-length?film?
A.?Sugarland?Express.?
B.?Firelight
C.?Amblin
D.?E.?T-The?Extra?Terrestrial
3.?Spielberg?became?the?greatest?American?film?director
because
A.?he?showed?his?abilities?when?he?was?very?young
B.?his?film?won?an?Oscar
C.?he?has?made?more
successful?films
than?any?other
director
in
the
west
D.?he?didn't?make?a?mistake
4.?In?the?last?fifteen?years,?Spielberg
.
A.?has?succeeded?greatly
B.?has?never?made?a?mistake
C.?has?been?less?successful?than?before
D.?hasn't?made?any?films
二、语篇填空
Steven
Spielberg
has
made_________
(successful)
films
than
any
other
_________
(direct)
in
the
west,
so
he
is
generally
considered__________
(be)
the
greatest
American
film
director.
Born
in
the
state
of
Ohio
in
1946,
Spielberg
showed
unusual
abilities
at
a
very
early
age.
At
13,
he
completed
his
first
15-minute
home
movie.
The
135-minute
home
movie
Firelight
he
made
at
16_________
(show)at
a
local
cinema
and
brought
him
$100
When
Spielberg
was
24,
he
made
a
26-minute
film
__________(call)
Amblin.
It
was
because
_________this
film
that
a
Hollywood
film
studio
employed
Spielberg
_________(make)a
full-length
film,
Sugarland
Express,________
had
some
success.
Spielberg’s
next
film
was
Jaws,
one
of
the
most
successful
films
of
all
time.
Later,
Spielberg
made
some
other
wonderful
films:
E.T.--The
Extra
Terrestrial,
the
Indiana
Jones
Trilogy,
Jurassic
Park
and
Schindler's
List,
________which
Spielberg
won
an
Oscar.
Though
some
of
his
films
_________(be)
less
successful
in
the
last
fifteen
years,
people
generally
agree
that
nobody
understands
the
meaning
of
the
word
“entertainment"
better
than
Spielberg.
核心词汇答案
1.actor
n.男演员→actress
n.女演员
2.male
adj.男的；男性的→female
adj.女的；女性的
3.interest
vt.使感兴趣→interesting
adj.令人感兴趣的→interested
adj.感兴趣的
4.brave
adj.勇敢的→bravery
n.勇敢
5.move
v.移动；感动→moving
adj.感人的→moved
adj.感动的
6.argue
vi.争论→argument
n.争吵；争论
7.entertain
v.使欢乐;使娱乐→entertainment
n.娱乐;消遣→entertaining
adj.有趣的;令人愉快的要点配套练习
重点单词练习
character?n角色，人物；(某人的)个性，性格；(某物的)特征，特点；文字，字母，符号
写出句中character的含义
[词汇复现]
He?is
fond
of
Chinese
culture,
especially
Chinese
characters.
______
The
two
characters?he
played
in?the?dramas?were?not
similar?in?character.
_____
The?outdoor?programmes?are?meant
to
be
character
building.
________
The?whole?character?of?the?city?has?changed?since?I?was?last
here.
________
[词汇复现]
The?politician
is
the
most
interesting
character
in
the
play.
_______
?The
actress?was
delighted
to
know
that
she?would?be
_____
_______
________
(主要人物)?in
the
story.
interest?v.使感兴趣n.兴趣
[词汇复现]?The?character?in?the?drama
___________
(interest)
the
audience.
[词汇复现]?He
shows
_____
great?interest?in?financial?reviews.
1
became
__________
(interest)
in?playing
football
thanks
to
a?small
accident.
That?old?man?doesn't
______
________
________
_________
(对……有很大兴趣)?the?sword.
Does?the?artist
______
________
________
_________
(对…产生兴趣)?the?traditional?style?of?painting?
As?he?grew?older,?he
______
________
________
(失去兴趣)
everything?except?gardening
3.moving?adj(事)感人的，动人的；活动的，移动的
[词汇复现]
There
are
many
________(move)
life
stories
behind
the
actress
[词汇复现]
All
the
audience
__________
(move)
by
the
brave
boy.
?The?movie?tells
______
________
_________（一个感人的故事)about
a?girl
and
an
alien.
It
was
such
a
sad
film
that
we
______
______
________
_______
(感动得流泪).
4.occasionally?ad有时；偶尔
__________
(occasional),
she?would
go
to
an
exhibition
of
Chinese
paintings.
[词汇复现]____
this
occasion,
he
got
ax
chance
to
go
backstage
to
meet
the
actors.
He?made
__________(occasion)
visits
to
the
cinema.
Occasions
are
quite
rare
________
I
have
the
time
to
spend
a
day
with
my
kids.单句写作
He
has
been
known
_______
_________
(有时)
to
lose
his
temper.
He
was
presented
with
the
watch
____
_____
__________
____(在……之际)
his
retirement.
5.
entertaining?adj有趣的；令人愉快
[词汇复现]
We
think
that
the
new
comedy
is
much
__________
(entertain).
[词汇复现]
The
cosmonaut
was
__________
(entertain)
at
her
funny
story.
A?cinema?is?a?public?place?of
____________(entertain).
The
actor__________
____
_________
_____(用…娱乐他的观众)
a
new
play.
6.argue?w争论，争的；论证，争辩
[词汇复现]It's?normal?for?couples?to?argue
_____
each
other
every?now?and
then.
Gun
control
is
a
subject
________
which
Americans
have
argued
for
a
long
time.
[词汇复现]?He
argued
_______
the
flight.
Because
it
was
very
dangerous.
?He?is?delighted?that
he
has
argued?his?father
______
buying?the?telescope?for?him.
At?present,?one
of?the
___________
(argue)?in?favour?of?the
new
airport
is
that
it?will?bring
a
lot
of
jobs
to
the
area.
?We?will?readily________
_____
_____
______(说服他不再坚持)
his
beliefs.
_____
_______
_____(他认为)
the
role
of
ads
can’t
be
replaced
by
other
things.
7.improve?w改，改进，提离
if
he
can
keep
from
smoking
for
a
month
or
two,
his
health
________(improve).
Jenny?hopes?that?Mr.
Smith
will
suggest
a?good
way
to?have
her
written
English
_________(improve)
in
a
short
period.
There
is?room
for
further
__________(improve)
in
the
amateur
painter’s
painting.
The
telescope
________
_________
_________
__________(有很大改进)
and
can
see
a
far
as
a?distance
of
thousands?of
kilometers.
As?a?matter?of?fact,?we?need?to
________
_________
(进行提升)
in
many
aspects.
8.win
v.
赢，获胜；赢得，获得
it
is?not?easy?for?the?actor?to
_____
______(赢回)his?fans.
The?team?are?determined?to
_____
_____
______
_____
(夺回奖牌)?next?year.
The
actor
has
to
improve
his
image
if
he
wants
to
____
_____
_____
______(赢得观众的支持)
辨析填空(?win/beat)
it
is
the
third
time
that
he
______
firs
prize
in
the
competition.
He
_____
other
competitors
in
the
interview
and
got
the
chance
to
work
in
the
company.
重点短语练习
1.come?out出版，发行
Here?are?the?first?three?books?of?his?poem?works,?with?the
fourth?one
to
come
____
next
month.
Would?you?like?to?come______with?us
to?the
film
tonight?
Can?you?tell?me?how?the?accident?came
______?
?The?taikonaut
came
_____
of?the?capsule?of?the
spaceship?and?received?a
warm?welcome.
One?of?the?teachers
came
_______
and
started
talking
to?me.
I?hope?you?can?come
up
_______
a?better?plan
than
this.
写出句中?come?out的含义
The?second?edition?will?come?out?next?spring.
________
The?snowdrops?were?just?starting?to?come?out.
_________
Your
watercolour?has
come
out?really
well.
________
When?walking
down
the
street,
I
_____
_____
(偶然遇见)
David,
whom
I
hadn't
seen
for
years
Finally
the
price
______
_______(降低)
and
I
ran
out?of
excuses
not
to
buy
one.
2.fall?in?love?with爱上，喜欢(表动作)
He?fell?in?love
____
astronomy?and?became?an
amateur?astronomer.
They
_____(be)?in?love?with?each?other?for?about?two?years
before?they?got?married.
?The?prince?and?the?talented?girl
____
____
____(相爱).
The
sailor
____
___
____
____?(爱上)
the?girl
at?first
sight.
The
company
_____
_____
____(陷入困境)?when
it
to?expanded
quickly.
____
____
____
___(和...取得联系)me
as
soon
as?you
arrive
in
Shanghai.
get(sth.)back找回，拿回；回去，返回
[词汇复现]
Congratulations
on
your
achievements.
You've?got
_____
what
you
lost.
[词汇复现]it
took
him
a
long
time
to
get
_____
his
pneumonia.
I
have?been?trying?to?phone?Charles?all
evening,
but
there
must
be
something?wrong?with?the?network;
I?can't
seem?to
get_____.
Don’t?lend?him?money.
You'll
never
_____
_____
_____(把它要回来).
?All
the
members
of
the
family
will
____
_____
(相聚)
for
some
traditional
festivals.
?Anyway,
we
are?here?now,?so?let’s
____
____
_____
(着手做)
some
serious
work.
4.
to?ones?surprise令某人吃惊的是
___our
surprise,
the?politician
is
not
only
crazy
about
politics
but
also
fond?of
economy.
?To?the?surprise
___
the?audience,
an
amateur
actor
will
play
the
leading
part
in
the
film.
To?our?great
________
(amuse),his
false
beard
fell
off.
___
______
_______
(令每个人吃惊的是),the?ball
went
into
the
net.
___
______
_______(令他失望的是),we
were
not
amazed
at
his
achievement.
___
______
_____
_______(令他感到非常失望的是)
nobody?had?belief
in?him.
5.take?place发生,举行(不用于被动语态)
The?Dragon?Boat?Festival
is?a
traditional
cultural
event
in?China.
It
usually
____
_____(举行)?in
June.
Sam?has
been
appointed?manager of
the
engineering
department
____
_____
____ _______(代替)
George．
同义句转换
It?would?be?difficult
to?find?a?man?to?take?the
place
of
the secretary
=It?would?be?difficult?to?find?a?man?to
_____________________.
6.as?far?as远至;一直到(某种程度)
She?is?too?weak?to?walk
___
___
___(远至)the
foot?of?the?mountain.
His?parents?supported?him
___
____
_____(只要)they?could.
___
___
___
____
_____(在我看来),
the?review?for
the?comedy?is
excellent.
____
____
____
_____
_____
_____
_____(就本次事故而言),?I?think
the?driver?should?take
the
responsibility.
___
___
___
____
______(据我所知),?there
is?not
enough?evidence
to?prove
the?origin
of
the
universe.
every?now?and?then有时;偶尔
?Every?now
___
then?they?take?photographs
of
the
beautiful
landscape.
?The?celebrities?hold?parties?once?in
____
while
All?I?have?to?do?in?my?job?is?answering?the
phone
_______(occasional).
I?go?to?watch?a?thriller?with?my?friends
___
times.
in?surprise吃惊地
I
asked
____
surprise
why
she
had
not
stayed
in
the
hospital.
?When?the?actor?appeared?on?the?stage,?all
the?audience
were
in
_______
(silent).
You?can?cross?the?road
_____
_____
(安全地)
when
the
policeman
holds
up
his
hand?to
stop
the?cars.
When?she?was
____
______(处境危险),a
brave?young?man?risked?his?life
to?catch?the?criminal.
?The?house?was?painted,
and?all?things?were?put
___
____(井然有序).
care?about关心;担心;在乎
?The?genius?is?strict?about?his?research?but?has?never
cared?very?much
____
his?appearance.
Our?captain?has?been?injured?and?now?is?being?cared
___
by
a?nurse.
Your?parents?are?only?doing?this?because?they
____
_____(关心）you
?The?children
____
_____
______(被照看)?by?a?relative
I
don't
____
_____
(喜欢)?the?main
character
in
the
comedy.
重点句型练习
it+be+过去分词+that...
(it作形式主语)
It?has?been?proved
_____
eating?vegetables?in?childhood?helps?to
protect
you
against
serious
illnesses?in?later?life.
At?the?end?of?the?meeting,?it
________(announce)
that?an
agreement
had
been?reached.
___
is?thought?that?the?plot?of?the?drama?shown?on
CCTV-1
channel?is
very?entertaining.
____________________(人们普遍认为)?he?is?one?of?the
most?famous?musicians?in?our?country.
_________________
(据报道)?the?famous?photographer
founded
a?new?studio.
⑥____________
(据说)?she?will?go?abroad?with?her
finance
next
week.
____________(据记载)?a?prince
of?Austria
composed
this
song.
____________
(有人建议)?we
should?hold?an
exhibition
for
the
old
artist.
同义句转换
People?know?that?Tu?Youyou?has?made?great
contributions
to?the
development
of
world?medicine.
=
_______________Tu?Youyou?has?made?great?contributions
to?the
development
of
world
medicine.
=
Tu
Youyou
______________
have
made
great
contributions
to
the
development
of
world
medicine.
2.形容词(短语)作状语
_______________(因严重受伤),?he?was taken?to?the?nearest
hospital at once
The?thief?hid?himself?in?the?corner，_______________(担心被抓住)．
We?arrived?at?home?very?late，_______________(安然无恙)．
_______________(不论大小),?all?countries?are?equal.
_______________(又累又饿),?he?stopped?working?to have?a?rest．
单元语法练习
频度副词和地点副词
副词作状语
要点一
频度副词
①?The?composer
________
(usual)?gets?up?at?6?in?the
morning.
②
Crime
_________(frequent)?happens
in?this?area.
③?Any?worker?who
is
_______(regular)?late?will
explain?the?reason
to
the
boss.
④
?The
artist
_______(occasional)
designed
posters?for
movies.
⑤[词汇复现]
You
____
______
_____
this
belief
_____
_____(一定要一直记在心中).
⑥?The?couple
_____
_____
_____
(从未争吵过)?with?each
other.
⑦[词汇复现]?The?actress?appears?in?some?comedies
____
_____
_____
_____(时不时地).
要点二
地点副词
[词汇复现]
This
kind?of
watercolour
can
_____
_____
_____(随处可见).
Bill?waved?his?hand?to?us?and
_____
_____
_____(随后开车离开).
In?the?last?seconds?of?the?race,?he?came
____
_________(不知从什么地方)
and
won.
She
(已经被派往国外)
for
further
studies.
We
will
____
______
(在附近停下)?for?lunch.
要点三
副词作状
She
_____
_____(礼貌地等待)?for?me?for?a?while.
[词汇复现]?The?band
_____
_____
_____
(表演得非常不错).
She
_____
_____
_____
(很少去任何地方)?except?to?her
office.
[词汇复现]?The?plot?of?this?film?is
_____
_____
_____(更有趣)
than
that
one.
?The?rural?scenery?was
_____
_____
(如此漂亮)?that?he
decided
to
stay
one?more?week.
要点四
评注性状语
(诚实地说),?I?think?you'?re?very?brave
I
(一定会看你)?into?the
train.
(幸运的是),?we?finally?had?the?chance?to?enjoy?the
masterpiece
of
the
artist.
(令人吃惊的是),the
man
was?the?fiance?of?the
actress.
要点五
副词的排列顺序
Good
teaching
and
good
testing
are
_____
（close）related.
[词汇复现]?This?film
is
_____(wide)
accepted?as
the?director’s
masterpiece.
It?was
_____
(friend)?of?him?to?offer?his?help.
I?gave?him?the?money
(immediate)?I?arrived?home.
The?farmers?were?all?working?hard
(昨天下午4点在田里)
The?famous
contemporary?artist?died?suddenly
_______________
(2010年在北京).
(在周日晚上)?the?thriller?will?be?on
show.
单元作文练习
主题写作－致歉信
1.写作任务
假设你是李华，与留学生朋友John约好下周六下午一起去看电影，因故不能赴约。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
（1)表示歉意；
（2)说明原因；
（3)另约时间。
注意：（1)词数100左右；
（2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2.写作思路
（1)读题，确定写作体裁和主题通过读题我们知道，这是一篇应用文，要求写一封电子邮件，向John致歉。
（2)明确写作要求
①内容要求
点题致歉：I'm
sorry(to
say)that..
解释不能赴约的原因：I
have
just
found/been
informed
that...
另约时间：Shall
we
go
next
Sunday
afternoon?
答案
要点配套练习
单词：
【答案】①文字②角色；性格③性格character
building
性格塑造。④
特点⑤人物
6
the
leading
character
［答案］①
interests2a3interested
4have
much
interest
in⑤take
an
interest
in6
lost
interest
in
（答案）1moving
2
were
moved
3a
moving
story
4
were
moved
to
tears
［答案］1Occasionally
2On3
occasional
4when
when
此处为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰occasions,并在从句中作时间状语。5on
occasion
6
on
the
occasion
of
【答案】①
to
relax②
relaxed③
relaxing④
relaxation⑤Relax6
relaxed
expression,
a
relaxing
afternoon
［答案］①
entertaining②entertained
3
entertainment
4
entertained
his
audience
with
【答案］①
with
②about
③
against
4into
⑤
arguments6
argue
him
out
of
7He
argues
that
［答案］①
will
improve
②improved
have
sth.done使某事被做。
3improvement
4has
improved
a
lot
5
make
improvements
［答案］1
win
back
2
win
the
medal
back
3
win
the
audience's
support
4had
won
5beat
短语：
【答案】①
out
②
along③
about
4out
5
up6
with
⑦
发行⑧
开放⑨结果10
came
across
11
came
down
【答案］①with
②had
been
be
动词发生在
got
married
之前，是“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。③fell
in
love
4
fell
in
love
with5
got
into
trouble6
Get
in
touch
with
【答案】①back②over3
through
4get
it
back⑤
get
together⑥
get
down
to
［答案］①To
②of
③amusement
4To
everyone's
surprise⑤To
his
disappointment
6
To
his
great
disappointment/Much
to
his
disappointment
［答案】①takes
place②take
the
place
of
3take
the
secretary's
place
【答案】①
as
far
as②
as
far
as3As
far
as
I'm
concerned4Asfar
as
the
accident
is
concerned
5
As
far
as
I
know
【答案】①and②a③occasionally④
at
［答案］①in
2silence
3
in
safety
4
in
danger
⑤in
order
（答案］1about2for3care
about
4are
cared
for
5care
for
句型：
【答案】①
Seriously
injured②
afraid
of
being
caught3
safe
andSound4Large
or
small⑤
Tired
and
hungry
［答案］①
that2was
announced
3
It
4It
is
generally
believed/agreed/thought
that
5
It
is
reported
that
6It
is
said
that⑦7
It
is
recorded
that
8
It
is
suggested
that
9It
is
known
that;is
known
to
语法：
［答案】①
usually②
frequently③
regularly4
occasionally5must
always
keep,in
mind6
have
never
argued
7every
now
and
then
【答案】①
be
seen
everywhere②
then
drove
away3
from
nowhere④
has
been
sent
abroad
⑤
stop
nearby
【答案】①
politely
waited2
performs
very
well3
rarely
wentanywhere4
even
more
entertaining
⑤
so
beautiful
【答案】①Honestly②
will
certainly
see
you3Fortunately4
Surprisingly
【答案
】①
closely②
widely③
friendly
④
immediately⑤
in
the
fields
at4
p.m.yesterday
⑥
in
Beijing
in
20107
On
Sunday
evening
作文：
Dear
John,
I
am
terribly
sorry
that
I
cannot
go
to
the
cinema
with
you
next
Saturday
afternoon.I've
just
been
informed
that
I
have
to
attend
an
important
class
meeting
that
afternoon.I
hope
the
change
will
not
cause
you
too
much
trouble.
Shall
we
go
next
Sunday
afternoon?We
can
set
out
early
so
that
we'll
have
more
time
to
have
a
face-to-face
talk
before
going
to
the
cinema.If
it
is
convenient
for
you,let's
meet
at
2:30
outside
the
school
gate.If
not,let
me
know
what
time
suits
you
best.I
should
be
available
any
time
after
school
next
week.
Yours,
Li
Hua中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
6
Films
and
TV
Programmes
单元检测
单元作文练习题（主题写作－道歉信)
1.写作任务
假设你是李华，与留学生朋友John约好下周六下午一起去看电影，因故不能赴约。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
（1)表示歉意；
（2)说明原因；
（3)另约时间。
注意：（1)词数100左右；
（2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2.写作思路
（1)读题，确定写作体裁和主题通过读题我们知道，这是一篇应用文，要求写一封电子邮件，向John致歉。
（2)明确写作要求
①内容要求
点题致歉：I'm
sorry(to
say)that..
解释不能赴约的原因：I
have
just
found/been
informed
that...
另约时间：Shall
we
go
next
Sunday
afternoon?
语法填空
Shawn
Cheshire
is
a
blind
cyclist
who
competed
in
the
2016
Paralympics
in
Rio
de
Janeiro,
Brazil.
She
lost
her
ability
1__________(see)after
an
accident
nine
years
ago.
She
has
tried
to
become
as
2__________(depend)as
possible
in
the
last
few
years.
She
said
that,
3__________
a
long
time,
she
was
in
a
really
dark
place
and
hated
being
blind.
She
said
that
sports
and
physical
exercise
gave
4__________(she)
"another
opportunity
of
living."
Earlier
this
month,
Cheshire
crossed
68
kilometers
of
steep
and
uneven
ground
in
the
Grand
Canyon(大峡谷).
She
did
it
in
24
hours
and
15
minutes,
5__________
is
believed
to
be
a
record
for
a
blind
hiker(徒步旅行者).
The
6__________(early)record
of
28
hours
7__________(set)in
2014.
Three
friends
helped
her
during
the
Grand
Canyon
hike.
They
walked
several
steps
apart.
They
guided
and
warned
her
of
8__________(barrier).
She
listened
for
and
followed
the
sound
of
a
bell
9__________
(wear)
by
the
lead
hiker.
She
used
hiking
poles
for
balance.
Cheshire
and
her
friends
finished
the
hike
on
October
8.
She
said
as
the
group
neared
10__________
end
of
the
trip,＂I
had
a
huge
ball
of
emotion
welled
up
in
my
chest-I
cannot
believe
we
just
did
that.”
语法改错
The
teenage
year
from
13
to
19
were
the
most
difficult
time
for
me
.
They
were
also
the
best
and
worse
years
in
my
life
.
At
the
first,
I
thought
I
knew
everything
and
could
make
decisions
by
yourself.
However,
my
parents
didn’t
seem
to
think
such.
They
always
tell
me
what
to
do
and
how
to
do
it.
At
one
time
,
I
even
felt
my
parents
couldn’t
understand
me
so
I
hoped
I
could
be
freely
from
them.
I
showed
them
I
was
independent
by
wear
strange
clothes.
Now
I
am
leaving
home
to
college.
At
last,
I
will
be
on
my
own,
but
I
still
want
to
have
my
parents
to
turn
to
whenever
need
help.
完形填空
If
you
still
think
hip-hop
is
the
trendiest
dance
among
American
people,
1
again.
Now
they
are
lacing
up（系好）
their
2
shoes
and
logging
onto
the
Web
to
learn
the
basics
of
a
new
3
.
“Jerking”,
4
it’s
called,
began
on
the
streets
of
Los
Angeles
more
than
a
year
ago.
Over
the
past
nine
5
,
the
dance—along
with
its
6
and
fashions—has
begun
7
US
cities.
8
other
recent
hip-hop
dance
styles,
jerking
is
relatively
simple
and
physically
undemanding.
Performers
stand
9
the
tips
of
their
toes
and
twist
downward
to
slow,
steady
beats
before
suddenly
popping
up（直起身）
into
the
10
.
The
song
that
brought
the
11
its
success
was
You’re
a
Jerk,
by
the
New
Boyz.
To
jerk
in
the
style,
one
must
wear
skinny
jeans,
gold
chains,
and
T-shirts
featuring
cartoon
characters,
12
the
New
York
Times.
The
youthful
innocence
of
the
dance
and
its
music
is
one
of
its
trademarks.
13
hip-hop
culture
is
predominantly（主要地）
black,
this
dance
is
drawing
young
people
of
all
14
.
Caesar
Ruiz,
a
member
of
a
Latino
jerking
crew
in
California,
told
the
Times
that
at
first
they
15
whether
the
dance
was
just
an
African-American
thing.
“We
want
to
do
this
16
we’re
Mexican
and,
not
to
be
racist,
but
this
was
a
17
dance,
”
he
told
the
newspaper.
“But
we
just
18
for
ourselves
that
there’s
no
color
in
19
.
If
you
feel
it,
go
get
it
and
show
them
you’re
straight
20
it.
”
1.
A.
believe
B.
think
C.
guess
D.
expect
2.
A.
dancing
B.
running
C.
walking
D.
jumping
3.
A.
song
B.
game
C.
dance
D.
event
4.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
what
D.
as
5.
A.
years
B.
months
C.
hours
D.
minutes
6.
A.
performance
B.
beat
C.
music
D.
song
7.
A.
spreading
B.
extending
C.
expanding
D.
sweeping
8.
A.
Like
B.
Unlike
C.
Besides
D.
As
9.
A.
on
B.
over
C.
above
D.
onto
10.
A.
sky
B.
ground
C.
air
D.
floor
11.
A.
skill
B.
step
C.
stage
D.
style
12.
A.
in
terms
of
B.
in
response
to
C.
according
to
D.
in
addition
to
13.
A.
While
B.
When
C.
As
D.
Since
14.
A.
ages
B.
colors
C.
levels
D.
kinds
15.
A.
realized
B.
recognized
C.
knew
D.
wondered
16.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
however
D.
therefore
17.
A.
white
B.
yellow
C.
black
D.
brown
18.
A.
decided
B.
depended
C.
designed
D.
developed
19.
A.
hip-hop
B.
jerking
C.
ballet
D.
jumping
20.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
against
D.
in
七选五
Moving
into
a
new
home
in
a
new
neighborhood
is
an
exciting
experience.
Of
course,
you
want
to
make
sure
that
you
become
an
accepted
and
valuable
part
of
your
new
neighborhood.
The
easiest
way
to
accomplish
this
is
to
make
sure
you
conduct
yourself
as
a
good
neighbor
should.________
???
Perhaps
one
of
the
most
important
things
you
can
do
as
a
good
neighbor
is
to
keep
your
property(房产)
neat,
clean,
and
in
good
repair.
________By
choosing
to
keep
the
outside
of
the
home
in
great
shape,
you
will
help
to
improve
the
look
and
feel
of
the
area.
???
Second,
take
the
overall
appearance
of
the
neighborhood
seriously.
When
going
for
a
walk.
Take
along
a
small
garbage
bag.
________This
small
act
will
let
your
neighbors
know
that
you
care
about
the
area.
???
________?If
a
neighbor
is
going
to
be
out
of
town,
offer
to
collect
mail
and
newspapers.
If
a
neighbor
suffers
an
illness,
offer
to
do
the
grocery
shopping.
Let
them
know
you
are
there
to
help
in
any
way
this
acceptable,
while
still
respecting
the
privacy
of
your
neighbor.
???
________By
following
the
basic
rules
of
respecting
others,
taking
care
of
what
belongs
to
you,
and
taking
pride
in
the
appearance
of
the
neighborhood
in
general,
you
will
quickly
become
a
good
neighbor
that
everyone
appreciates.
A.
In
general,
keep
an
eye
on
their
property
while
they
are
gone.
B.A
good
neighbor
is
also
one
who
likes
to
help
out
in
small
ways.
C.
Being
a
good
neighbor
is
more
or
less
about
considerate
behavior.
D.
Sometimes
neighbors
may
go
to
the
supermarket
together
to
do
shopping.
E.
Should
you
come
across
waste
paper
thrown
out
of
a
passing
car,
pick
it
up.
F.
People
tend
to
lake
pride
in
keeping
everything
in
their
street
fresh
and
inviting.
G.
Here
are
a
few
tips
to
help
you
win
over
everyone
in
the
neighborhood
quickly
阅读理解
More
than
90
years
has
passed
since
Hollywood’s
official
film
organization
first
proposed
plans
to
build
its
own
museum.
Those
plans
are
finally
becoming
a
reality,
with
the
Academy
Museum
of
Motion
Pictures
set
to
open
in
2019.
The
project
is
underway
at
the
site
of
a
historic
Los
Angeles
department
store
built
in
1939.
Museum
officials
say
visitors
will
be
able
to
“experience
the
magic
of
cinema”
by
learning
about
all
parts
of
the
filmmaking
process.
Film
historian
Kerry
Brougher
has
been
named
director
of
the
museum.
Brougher
says
the
museum
will
include
over
12
million
photographs
and
80,
000
screenplays
as
well
as
props(道具),
costumes
and
other
objects
from
famous
films.
The
Academy
Museum
will
also
feature
Oscar
statuettes(小雕像)
donated
by
actors
who
won
the
awards.
Brougher
says
the
museum
is
designed
to
make
visitors
feel
like
they
are
in
a
movie,
too,
with
many
interactive
experiences.“You
won’t
necessarily
know
what’s
coming
next，”
he
adds.“You’ll
be
in
environments
sometimes
that
make
you
feel
like
you’ve
gone
back
to
the
past
and
that
you’re
in
the
area
that
you’re
actually
exploring.”
He
adds
that
visitors
may
even
get
the
chance
to
walk
down
a
red
carpet
and
accept
their
own
Academy
Award.
Currently,
Hollywood
only
has
a
few
possibilities
for
visitors.
They
can
go
along
the
Walk
of
Fame,
visit
movie
studios
or
see
the
Dolby
Theater,
where
the
Oscars
are
presented.
But
beyond
these,
movie
fans
have
limited
possibilities.
Eric
Garcetti,
the
mayor
of
Los
Angeles
says
the
Academy
Museum
will
provide
visitors
with
the
chance
to
experience
many
different
parts
of
the
film
industry
all
in
one
place.
Garcetti
notes
the
museum
will
also
serve
the
hundreds
of
thousands
of
local
people
working
in
film?related
businesses.
He
says
they,
too,
will
finally
be
able
to
visit
a
place
that
celebrates
their
own
Hollywood
movie
industry.
1．When
was
the
idea
of
building
a
museum
in
Hollywood
first
put
forward?
A．In
the
1920s.
B．In
1939.
C．In
the
1990s.
D．In
the
2000s.
2．What
can
we
learn
from
Brougher’s
words?
A．Photos
of
visitors
will
be
put
on
display.
B．Setting
in
the
museum
will
feel
quite
real.
C．Most
visitors
will
be
presented
with
an
award.
D．Actors
will
donate
much
money
to
the
museum.
3．What
is
Eric
Garcetti’s
attitude
towards
the
Academy
Museum?
A．Supportive.
B．Critical.
C．Disapproving.
D．Cautious.
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．The
Filmmaking
Plans
in
Hollywood
B．The
Filmmaking
Process
of
Hollywood
C．Hollywood
Making
Plans
of
Film
Museums
D．Hollywood
Getting
Its
Own
Film
Museum
答案与解析
作文
Dear
John,
I
am
terribly
sorry
that
I
cannot
go
to
the
cinema
with
you
next
Saturday
afternoon.I've
just
been
informed
that
I
have
to
attend
an
important
class
meeting
that
afternoon.I
hope
the
change
will
not
cause
you
too
much
trouble.
Shall
we
go
next
Sunday
afternoon?We
can
set
out
early
so
that
we'll
have
more
time
to
have
a
face-to-face
talk
before
going
to
the
cinema.If
it
is
convenient
for
you,let's
meet
at
2:30
outside
the
school
gate.If
not,let
me
know
what
time
suits
you
best.I
should
be
available
any
time
after
school
next
week.
Yours,
Li
Hua
语法填空
肖恩·切希尔9年前在一次事故中丧失了视力，但她自立自强，在朋友的帮助下徒步跨越大峡谷，并创下盲人徒步旅行的记录。
1.
to
see
解析：切希尔9年前在一次事故中丧失了视力。设空处考查固定短语the
ability
to
do...“做······的能力”，故填to
see.
2.
independent
解析：在过去的几年里，她尽可能地让自己变得独立。根据上下文及句意可知，设空处应为形容词，表示“独立的”，故填independent.
3.
for
解析：她说在很长一段时间里，她处于黑暗中，并且讨厌自己失明这个事实。设空处考查固定短语
for
a
long
time,表示“很长一段时间”。故填for.
4.
her
解析：她说运动和体育锻炼给了她“再一次生活的机会＂。give
sb.sth.意为“给某人某物”，设空处作
give的宾语，故填宾语形式her.
5.
which
解析：她在24小时15分钟内做到了这件事，被认为创造了盲人徒步旅行的记录。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为前面的整个句子，故填
which.
6.
earlier
解析：更早的28个小时的记录是在2014年创造的。根据句意可知设空处考查形容词的比较等级，故填earlier.
7.
was
set
解析：句意见上一题解析。句中有明显的时间状语in
2014,故填一般过去时，而且主语record和谓语动词
set之间为被动关系，故填
was
set.
8.barriers
解析：他们引导她并提醒她注意障碍物。固定短语
warn
sb.of
sth.意为“警告某人某事”，故此处应填名词。barrier
意为“障碍物”，为可数名词，故填barriers.
9.
worn
解析：她留心听着并跟随着徒步旅行领队所带的铃铛的声音。设空处考查过去分词作定语来修饰bell.
10.
the
解析：在团队旅行接近结束时她说：“我的心中激情澎湃－我不敢相信我们做到了。”设空处特指“此次旅行的结束”。故填
the.
语法改错
51.
year—years
52.
worse—worst
53.
the去掉
54.
yourself—myself
55.
such—so
56.
tell—told
57.
freely—free
58.
wear—wearing
59.
to—for
60.
I
∧need
完形填空
1.
B。根据前面从句中的If
you
still
think可知此处应选B，表示“再想一想”。
2.
A。全文讲的是一种新兴的jerking舞，去跳舞当然要系好舞鞋。
3.
C。根据下文可知他们学的是一种新流行的舞蹈即街舞，故选C。
4.
D。as
it’s
called是as引导的非限制性定语从句，意为：正如它被称呼的那样。
5.
B。根据前面一句中的more
than
a
year
ago可判断此处应填months。hours与minutes表示的时间太短，不符合句意。
6.
C。根据第四段中的最后一句The
youthful
innocence
of
the
dance
and
its
music
is
one
of
its
trademarks.
可知此处选C。另外，根据常识也可推断出与舞蹈如影相随的是音乐。
7.
D。spread“展开，扩散，蔓延”；
extend“延伸，延长”；
expand“膨胀，扩张”；
sweep“清除，席卷，掠过”。
sweep
US
cities表示“在美国各个城市里风靡”。干扰项是A，若选A,
要在空后加介词in.
8.
B。句意是：不像其他的最近流行的嬉蹦舞的风格，这种舞相对简单也不费力。
9.
A。stand
on
the
tips
of
their
toes表示“用脚趾支撑站着”。
10.
C。根据前面的suddenly
popping
up（直起身）可知此处应选C。air在此表示“空中”，如I
kicked
the
ball
high
into
the
air.
（我把球高高地踢到空中。）干扰项是A，sky指“天空”，放在此处不恰当。
11.
D。根据本段第一句可知此段讲的是跳舞的方式即风格。另外结合上下两段也可判断出。
12.
C。in
terms
of“谈及，就……而言”；
in
response
to“作为对……的回应”；
according
to“根据”；
in
addition
to“除……之外还有”。
according
to
the
New
York
Times表示“根据《纽约时报》”。
13.
A。此处while表示“虽然”。句意：虽然嬉蹦舞文化主要以黑人为主，但这种舞蹈却吸引了各种肤色的人。
14.
B。根据前面的black可知此处应选B。
15.
D。根据后面的whether
the
dance
was
just
an
African-American
thing可知空格中的动词表示疑问，故选wonder。其后面常跟whether/if
引导的从句，表示“想知道”。
16.
A。根据前后意思可推断出此处表示转折。
17.
C。根据上下文可推断出这是一种黑人舞蹈。
18.
A。句意是：但是我们认为在这种舞蹈中不含有肤色问题。decide在此有“判断”的意思。
19.
B。根据上下文可知文章主要讲的是一种舞蹈即jerking。
20.
A。with
it表示“时新，时髦”。最后一句意思是：如果你喜欢舞，就去跳jerking吧。这样表明你确实很时髦。
七选五
【答案】G；F；E；B；C
【考点】任务型阅读，七选五
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了乔迁新居后更好更快地融入新社区的四大策略：如保持清洁卫生、做个热情的有心人等。
⑴G
此处是承上启下的句子，即呼应上一句“确保你做一个好邻居应该做的事”，后概括下文“做一个好邻居应该注意那些技巧”，故答案为G。
⑵F
根据下文强调的outside
of
the
home，联系到上文keep
your
property(房产)
neat,
clean,
and
in
good
repair，所以此处谈论如从外观上让邻居接受你，故答案为F。
⑶E
前文的small
garbage
bag是为了“pick
up
waste
paper”准备的，后一句的This
small
act就是指捡废纸的这一举动，故答案为E。
⑷B
此处是本段的主题句，后一句中的offer
to
collect
mail
and
newspapers正是帮助邻居做一些小事情的表现，所以答案为B。
⑸C
此处是本段的主题句，后一句中的respecting
others,
taking
care
of
what
belongs
to
you,
and
taking
pride
in
the
appearance
of
the
neighborhood
均是considerate
behaviors，故答案为C。
【点评】这是一篇说明文，重在考查上下文之间的逻辑关系，答题时首先浏览文章主旨，并理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文，选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项，注意段落大意，空格前后的关键词等信息，完成后要通读一篇，看语义是否通顺，是否符合逻辑，必要的话做适当修改。
阅读理解
本文主要介绍了好莱坞终于有了自己的电影博物馆，并将于2019年向公众开放。
1．A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“More
than
90
years
has
passed
since
Hollywood’s
official
film
organization
first
proposed
plans
to
build
its
own
museum.”可知，自好莱坞官方电影组织首次提出建立自己的博物馆的计划以来，已经过去了九十多年，因此大约在20世纪20年代第一次提出了在好莱坞建立博物馆的想法，故选A项。
2.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“You’ll
be
in
environments
sometimes
that
make
you
feel
like
you’ve
gone
back
to
the
past
and
that
you’re
in
the
area
that
you’re
actually
exploring.”可知，博物馆的环境会让你有回到过去、身临其境的感觉，故从Brougher的话中可以推断出博物馆的背景环境令人感觉非常真实，故选B项。
3.
A 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中Eric
Garcetti说的话可知，
Garcetti认为博物馆将为游客提供体验电影行业许多不同方面的机会，
并为成千上万在电影相关行业工作的当地人员服务。因此可知，
Garcetti对博物馆持支持的态度，
故选A项。
4．D 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文及根据本文第一段中的“Those
plans
are
finally
becoming
a
reality,
with
the
Academy
Museum
of
Motion
Pictures
set
to
open
in
2019.”可知，
本文主要围绕“好莱坞将要建成自己的电影博物馆”这个主题展开论述，
故选D项。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)单元要点梳理
重点单词
▲Character
（人物角色的性格特点和字母符号）要点
play
a
character扮演角色
the
main/central/leading
character
主角／中心人／主要人物
a
television/movie/cartoon
character
电视剧／电影／卡通片人物
Chinese
characters
汉字
▲care要点
①vi.&vt.在乎；关心
②n.
照顾；护理；小心；
1
care
about
关心；在意
care
for
照顾；照看；喜欢
take
care
of
照顾；照料（＝look
after);处理
take
care
当心；小心；保重
with
care
小心地
单词积累
①careful
adj.当心的；小心的；谨慎的；细心的
②carefully
adv.小心地；仔细地
careless
adj.粗心的；疏忽的
carefulness
n.仔细；谨慎
carelessness
n.粗心大意
▲Interest
要点
have/show(an)interest
in
对······有／表现出兴趣
lose(all)interest
in对·····(完全）失去兴趣
develop
an
interest
in
对。·····产生兴趣
with
interest
有兴趣地
be
interested
in
对······感兴趣（表状态）
become
interested
in
对···感兴趣（表动作）
教材原句
Brave,good
and
strong,Xiulian
is
the
character
we
care
about
most,我们最关
注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。
Moving要点
a
moving
story
感人的故事
a
moving
stage
活动舞台
be
moved
to
tears
感动得流泪
单词积累
move
v.移动；使感动
moved
adj.(人）感动的
教材原句
Brave,good
and
strong,Xiulian
is
the
character
we
care
about
most.我们最关注
秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。
Occasionally
要点
on
occasion
有时，偶尔
on
this/that
occasion
这次／那次
on
the
occasion
of
在······之际
单词积累
occasional
adj.偶尔的，偶然的
occasion
n.时候；时机
Relax
要点
英语中有一些动词（如relax,disappoint,
amaze,puzzle等）的现在分词和过去分
词可以转化为形容词。以－ing结尾的形
容词常用来描述人或事物本身具有的特
征，意为“令人······的”；以－ed结尾的形
容词说明人的感受，意为“感到·的”。
单词积累
relaxed
adj.感到放松的
relaxing
adj.使人放松的
relaxation
n.放松；消遣
0851a2
教材原句
Do
you
agree
or
disagree
that
advertisements
are
entertaining?你同意还是反对广告很
有趣这一说法？
▲Entertaining
要点
an
entertaining
story/movie有趣故事／电影
an
entertaining
evening令人愉快的夜晚
entertain
sb.with
sth.用某物使某人快乐
单词积累
entertain
vt.使快乐，使有兴趣；招待，款待
entertained
adj.感到愉快的
entertainment
n.娱乐，文娱节目；招待，待
教材原句
Do
you
ever
argue
with
your
family
about
which
TV
programme
to
watch?你曾经和
家人争论要看哪个电视节目吗？
▲Argue
要点
argue
with
sb.与某人争论／争吵
argue
about/over
sth.为某事争论／争吵
argue
that...主张／认为··
argue
for/against(doing)sth.
赞成／反对（做）某事
argue
sb.into/out
of
doing
sth.
说服某人做／不做某事
单词积累
argument
n.争论，争吵
教材原句
Watching
films
in
English
is
a
good
way
to
improve
your
English.看英文电影是提高
你的英语水平的一种好方法。
Improve（促进改善提高）要点
make
improvements
进行提升
▲Win要点
win...back
重新获得，把······赢回来
win
an
election/a
game/a
war
在选举／比赛／战争中获胜
win
the
gold
medal
获得金牌
win
one's
support/trust
赢得某人的支持／信任
词语辨析
win+事／物：win的宾语是比赛、奖品等。
beat+人：beat(打败）的宾语是对手。
教材原句
But
it
is
generally
agreed,that
he,
more
than
anyone
else
in
the
history
of
films,understands
the
meaning
of
the
word"entertainment”，但是，大家普遍
认为，在电影史上，他比其他任何人都更
理解“娱乐”这个词的含义。
重点短语
▲Come
out要点
come
out的多重含义：
①出版，发行
②(太阳、月亮或星星等）出现，露出
③(花朵）开放，盛开
④(消息等）为人所知
⑤结果是（与
well,right,wrong等连用）
come
的相关短语：
come
out
of
从······出来
come
across
偶然遇见；偶然发现
come
back
回来；再度流行
come
along(with)(和······)一起去
come
up
走近；出现；被提到
come
up
with
想出，想到（主意、答案）
come
about
发生，产生
come
down(价格、水平等）下降，降低
教材原句
Romantic
films
are
about
two
people
who
fall
in
love
with
each
other.浪漫电影讲的
是两个人彼此相爱的故事。
▲Fall
in
love
with要点
be
in
love
with
爱上，喜欢（表状态）
fall
asleep入睡（表动作）
be
asleep
在睡觉（表状态）
get
into
trouble
陷入困境（表动作）
be
in
trouble处于困境中（表状态）
catch
fire着火（表动作）
be
on
fire
着火（表状态）
keep
in
touch
with
和······保持联系（表状态）
get
in
touch
with和·····取得联系（表动作）
误区警示
以上表动作的短语不可与时间段连用，
表状态的短语可与时间段连用。
Get
sth
back要点
(找回，拿回）
get
away(from)离开；逃离
get
together
相聚
get
off
下（车、飞机等）
get
on
上（车、飞机等）
get
down
写下，记下
get
down
to
着手做
get
in
进站；进入；收割
get
over
克服（困难），从（疾病）中康复
get
through
通过（考试）；渡过（难关）；完
成；（用电话）联系上
教材原句
Now,to
everyone's
surprise,Ang
Lee,
director
of
a
number
of
excellent
films...
令大家惊讶的是，曾经拍了许多优秀影
片的导演李安，现在······
▲To
ones
surprise要点
＂to
one's+表示情感的名词”表示“令
某人的是＂，有时也可写作“to
the+
表示情感的名词＋of
sb.”。可用于这一
结构的名词还有joy,delight,sorrow,
regret,satisfaction,disappointment,
astonishment,amazement,amusement
等。
学法点拨
这种结构加强语气的方法有两种：
much
to
one's+表示情感的名词；to
one's
great+表示情感的名词。
教材原句
The
story
takes
place
in
the
early
1800s
in
China.(《卧虎藏龙》的）故事发生在19
世纪初的中国。
Take
place
要点
take
the
place
of
sb.=take
one's
place
取代某人，代替某人
As
far
as远至；一直到
（某种程度）要点
as
far
as
the
eye
can
see
极目所尽
as/so
far
as
I'm
concerned
就我而言；在我看来
as/so
far
as
sth.is
concerned
就某事而言
as/so
far
as
I
know
据我所知
教材原句
As
in
the
old
wuxia
stories,characters
leap
through
the
air
every
now
and
then...
while
audiences
shout
in
surprise.正如在
古代武侠故事中一样，影片中的人们不
时地在空中飞跃······观众看到这些时都
发出了惊叫声。
Every
now
and
then要点
“有时；偶尔”的多种表达方式：
（every)now
and
then/again
from
time
to
time
once
in
a
while
sometimes
occasionally
at
times
▲In
surprise
要点
“in+名词”表示状态或方式
in
anger
生气地
in
trouble
在困境中
in
peace
平静地
in
safety安全地
in
silence
沉默地
in
tears
流着泪
in
danger
在危险中
in
fashion流行
in
order
井然有序地
in
public
公开地
in
secret
秘密地
in
use
在使用中
教材原句
Unusually,it
is
the
female
characters
that
interest
us
most.不同寻常的是，（影片中
的）女性角色最吸引我们。
▲Care
about要点
care
about
each
other
相互关心
care
about
the
environment关心环境
care
about
money
在乎钱
care
for
照顾，照料：非常喜欢
take
care
of
照顾，照料：负责，处理
take
care
保重：小心，当心
重点句型
教材原句
Brave,good
and
strong,Xiulian
is
the
character
we
care
about
most.我们最关注
秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。
形容词短语作状语句法分析
形容词短语
brave,good
and
strong
作原
因状语。we
care
about
most是定语从句，
修饰先行词
the
character.
要点
形容词（短语）作状语，可作原因状语、伴
随状语、结果状语、让步状语等。
▲It+be+过去分词+that句法分析
该复合句中，it为形式主语，that引导主
语从句。
要点
It
is
agreed
that...人们认为.......
It
is
announced
that...据宣布....
It
is
believed
that...人们相信·····
It
is
hoped
that...人们希望.....
It
is
recorded
that...据记载....
It
is
reported
that...据报道·....
It
is
said
that...据说···...
It
is
supposed
that...据推测....
It
is
thought
that...人们认为····
It
is
suggested
that...有人建议...
学法点拨
该句式可以转换为“Sb./Sth.+be+过去分
词＋不定式”和“People+动词＋that...".
It
is
said
that
they
have
won
the
game.
据说他们赢得了比赛。
They
are
said
to
have
won
the
game.
People
say
that
they
have
won
the
game.
单元语法
要点1
频度副词
频度副词表示动作发生的频率，通常放
在所修饰动词前。如果句中有连系动
词be、情态动词或助动词，则通常放在
这类动词后。常见的频度副词（短语）有
often,usually,always,frequently,
constantly,regularly,sometimes,
from
time
to
time,rarely,occasionally,
seldom,never,every
two
days,every
now
and
then,hardly,once
in
a
while
等。
要点2
地点副词
地点副词通常放在句尾或句首。常见
的地点副词有
here,there,anywhere,
everywhere,somewhere,nowhere,
above,in,inside,out,outside,abroad,
ahead,away,downstairs,upstairs,
downtown,home,indoors,outdoors,
nearby,overhead,underground
等。
要点3
副词的主要作用就是作状语，
可以修饰动词、形容词、副词等
要点4
评注性副词
有些副词通常放在句首，修饰整个句子，
表明说话人的态度等，这类副词被称为评
注性副词。常见的有
honestly,certainly,
clearly,fortunately,surprisingly等。
要点5
副词的排列顺序
频度副词＋方式副词＋地点副词＋时间
副词（时间副词也可置于句首）
误区警示
①有些副词与形容词同形，表示具体意
义；加上－ly之后，表示抽象意义。
close
接近地；靠近地一closely
仔细地：
密切地
wide
广阔地一widely
广泛地
high
高高地一highly
高度地；高标准地
②friendly,lovely,orderly,motherly.
fatherly
等词由名词加－ly构成，形式上像
副词，而实际上是形容词。
③有些副词，如immediately,directly,
instantly等，可以用作连词，引导时间状
