单元要点梳理
重点单词
Rarely要点
rarely是表示否定意义的副词，位于句首
时，句子用部分倒装语序，即把连系动词
be、助动词或情态动词移至主语之前。有
类似用法的词还有
never,neither,nor,
hardly,seldom,scarcely,little
等。
单词积累
rare
adj.罕见的；珍贵的
教材原句
I'm
quite
fit.我相当健康。
▲Give要点
vt.(交）给；给予；提供；发表（讲话）；
vi.&ut.?赠送；捐赠
give?away?赠送；分送；泄露；暴露
give?back?归还；还给
give?in(to?sb./sth.)屈服（于某人／某物）；投降；让步；呈交上（作业或文字材料）
give?off?发出（气味、热、光、声音等）
give?out?宣布；分发；发出（热、光等）；用完；耗尽
give?over?to?移交给
give?up?放弃
give?way?to?给······让路；让步于······;被······取代
give?access?to?准许进入
【熟词生义】give?vt.支付；付给；使产生（某种感觉）；Don't?come?too?close-I?don't?want?you?to?give?me?your?cold!
别离我太近－我可不想让你把感冒传给我！
▲Fit要点
keep
fit
保持健康
be
fit
for
sb./sth.适合某人／某事
be
fit
to
do
sth.适合做某事
fit
in(with
sb./sth.)
（与·)合得来；适应（······)
词语辨析
fit,suit与
match
fit指大小、形状合适，衣服合身。
suit
指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位等，也
指衣服的款式、颜色等适合。
match
强调两者搭配协调。
单词积累
fitness
n.健康；适合
教材原句
Now
write
two
more
sentences
about
your
diet
or
healthy
habits.现在再写两个关于你的饮食或者健康习惯的句子。
Diet要点
a
healthy/balanced
diet
健康的／均衡的饮食
be
on
a
diet
在节食（表状态）
go
on
a
diet
开始节食（表动作）
教材原句
An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.-
日一苹果，医生远离我。
▲Anxious要点
be
anxious
about
sth./for
sb.为······担心
be
anxious
for
sth.渴望得到某物
be
anxious
to
do
sth.渴望做某事
be
anxious
that...渴望。。。。·.(从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略）
单词积累
anxiously
adv.焦虑地；急切地
anxiety
n.焦虑，不安；渴望
教材原句
When
Zhou
Kai's
mother
saw
him
heading
towards
the
front
door
without
a
jacket
on,she
eyed
him
anxiously.周凯的妈妈看到周凯没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着他。
Head要点（朝..前进）
head
for/towards
朝······前进
head
back
to
回到······
head
north/south
朝北／南走
拓展
raise
one's
head
抬头
shake/nod
one's
head摇头／点头
keep
one's
head保持冷静
lose
one's
head
惊慌失措
use
one's
head
动脑筋
hold
one's
head
high
昂首挺胸
Eye要点(注视观看）
eye...with
alarm
警觉地注视着。。。。
eye...carefully/nervously
谨慎地／紧张地看着。。。。。
look
sb.in
the
eye
直视某人
have
an
eye
for对····.有鉴赏力
keep
an
eye
out
for
密切注意，留神
keep
an
eye
on
照看，照料
教材原句
My
mother
has
always
made
sure
we
eat
very
healthily,and
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables
are
a
very
important
part
of
our
diet.我妈妈总是想方设法让我们吃得很健康，新鲜水果和蔬菜是我们的饮食中很重要的一部分。
▲Injury
要点
a
head/leg/shoulder
injury
头部／腿部／肩部受伤
do
oneself
an
injury弄伤自己
词语辨析
injure,hurt与
wound
injure
指在事故或打斗中受伤。
hurt
指身体受伤或精神受伤。
wound
指被刀、枪等武器伤害。
一言辨异
After
being
wounded
in
the
fighting,he
was
injured
in
an
accident,which
hurt
his
wife
very
much.在战斗中负伤后，他在一次事故中受了伤，这使他妻子很受伤害。
单词积累
injure
vt.使受伤；伤害
injured
adj.受伤的
Painful
要点
a
painful
blow
on
the
head
头部遭到的疼痛一击
painful
memories/experiences
痛苦的回忆／经历
in
pain
感到疼痛（主语是人或动物）
take
pains
to
do
sth.
煞费苦心做某事，十分努力地做某事
No
pain,no
gain.(谚）不劳则无获。
单词积累
pain
n.疼痛；痛苦，苦恼；辛苦
教材原句
So
as
you
can
see
from
what
I've
said,I'm
a
normal
kind
of
person.所以从我说的话你可以看出，我是个普通人。
▲Normal
要点
It
is
normal
(for
sb.)to
do
sth.
（对某人来说）做某事是正常的。
be
back
to
normal/return
to
normal
恢复正常
above/below
normal高于／低于正常水平
词语辨析
normal,common,usual与
ordinary
normal
指符合标准或常规：a
normal
working
day
正常工作日
common
指常见：a
common
name
常见的名字
usual指惯例：at
the
usual
time/place在老时间／地点
ordinary
指标准不高：ordinary
people
普通人
单词积累
normally
adv.正常地；通常
abnormal
adj.反常的，不正常的
教材原句
When
we
breathe,the
air
goes
into
our
lungs.当我们呼吸时，空气进入我们的肺。
▲Breath
要点
breathe
in
吸气；吸入（气体）
breathe
out呼气；呼出（气体）
breathe
deeply
深呼吸
hold
one's
breath
屏住呼吸
教材原句
Until
recently
this
system
was
very
successful
but
recently
there
have
been
problems.直到最近，这种体制一直很成功，但是近来出现了一些问题。
Until要点
①until
和till通常可以互换，但在句首只能用
until.
②在肯定句中，主句一般用延续性动
词，表示动作延续到
until/till
所指的时间为止；在否定句中，主句一般用非延续性动词，表示“直到······才发生”。
③not...until...的强调句型：It
is/was
not
until...that...
教材原句
This
is
because
the
government
has
not
put
enough
money
into
the
health
service.
这是因为政府没有在健康服务方面投入足够的资金。
）
重点短语
▲Be
connect
with
要点
connect...to/with/and...
把······与······连接起来（具体含义）
connect...with...
把······与······联系起来（抽象含义）
connect
with
sb.与某人建立良好的关系
in
connection
with与······有关
have
connection
with
与······有联系
拓展
与······有关系／有联系：
be
involved
in
have
something
to
do
with
be
associated
with
be
related
to
be
linked
with/to
单词积累
connection
n.联系；关系；连接
Keep
away
from要点(远离）
keep
out
of使·····不进入；避免（麻烦等）
keep
up
继续下去，坚持下去；保持（情绪、
体力、士气等）
keep
back
隐瞒；抑制，控制（感情）
keep
on
doing
继续做
学法点拨
“keep+宾语＋宾补”结构意为“使·
保持／处于某种状态”。宾补的形式：
现在分词：keep
you
waiting
让你一直等候
形容词：keep
you
warm让你暖和
副词：keep
the
rain
out
挡雨
Keep
away
from要点(远离）
keep
out
of使·····不进入；避免（麻烦等）
keep
up
继续下去，坚持下去；保持（情绪、
体力、士气等）
keep
back
隐瞒；抑制，控制（感情）
keep
on
doing
继续做
学法点拨
“keep+宾语＋宾补”结构意为“使·
保持／处于某种状态”。宾补的形式：
现在分词：keep
you
waiting
让你一直等候
形容词：keep
you
warm让你暖和
副词：keep
the
rain
out
挡雨
介词短语：keep
him
out
of
trouble
别让他闯祸
名词：keep
it
a
secret
保密
▲Make
sure要点
make
sure(that)../of(doing)sth.
确保······;弄清楚··
be
sure
of/that...
对···--有信心／有把握（主语自身的信念）
be
sure
to
do
一定会做；务必要做（说话者
对主语的判断或要求）
教材原句
I
very
rarely
get
colds,although,
Unusually
for
me,I
had
a
bad
cold
and
a
bit
of
a
fever
last
week.我很感冒，不过很少见的是，上周我得了重感冒，还有点儿发烧。
A
bit
of要点
①a
bit/a
little+形容词／副词，表示“有
点儿······”。
2a
bit
of+名词＝a
little+名词，表示“一
点儿······”。
3not
a
bit一点儿也不（＝not
at
all)
not
a
little很，非常（＝very)
教材原句
The
injury
was
quite
painful
and
I
couldn't
move
my
arm
for
a
month-I
hated
that.伤口疼得厉害，胳膊一个月不能动－真讨厌。
▲Put
..into..要点
put
more
money
into
education
在教育上投入更多资金
put
effort
into(doing)sth.努力做某事
put...into
practice把······付诸实施
put...into
use将······投入使用
Be
crazy
about要点
go
crazy气得发疯；失去理智
like
crazy
拼命地；极快地
drive
sb.crazy
把某人逼疯
教材原句
Early
to
bed,early
to
rise
makes
a
man
healthy,wealthy
and
wise.早睡早起使
人健康、富有且聪明。
Lie
down要点
lie
on
one's
back/side/front
仰卧／侧卧／俯卧
学法点拨
动词过去式过去分词现在分词:
撒谎
lie.lied
lied
lying
躺；位于
Lie
v.
lay
lain
lying
放置；产卵
lay
v
laid
laid
laying
教材原句
We
may
need
to
take
you
into
hospital.我们或许需要把你送到医院去。
Need
to
do要点
①需要被······
need
doing=need
to
be
done
want/require
doing
＝want/require
to
be
done
②不需要做某事
needn't
do
sth.(need
为情态动词）
don't
need
to
do
sth.(need
为实义动词）
Pick
up要点必(学会，搭载）
pick
up
sb.开车接某人
pick
up
a
coin捡起一枚硬币
pick
up
the
phone
接电话
pick
up
some
French学会一些法语
pick
up
bad
habits染上坏习惯
pick
up
a
signal
接收信号
误区警示
pick
up是“动词＋副词”型短语，人称代
词作宾语时，要放在pick与up中间。
拓展
pick
out
精心挑选；辨认出
教材原句
Begin
with
some
information
about
yourself.以关于你自己的某些信息开头。
▲begin/start
with要点
to
begin/start
with
首先，第一；起初，开始时
end
with以····结束
end
up
with以。。。。告终
ob
otbeen
教材原句
Go
to
bed
now
or
you'll
be
really
tired
tomorrow,现在上床睡觉，不然你明天会非常疲倦。
句法分析
本句的结构为“祈使句＋and/or+陈述
句”。祈使句表示条件，陈述句表示结
果。本句可转换为“If
you
don't
go
to
bed
now,you'll
be
really
tired
tomorrow."
重点句型
▲“make+宾语＋宾补要点
“make+宾语＋宾补”的形式：
1
make+宾语＋名词／形容词／不带to
的不定式／过去分词
②
make+it(形式宾语）＋名词／形容词＋to
do/从句（真正宾语）
误区警示
make
sb.do
sth.的被动形式是sb.be
made
to
do
sth..
教材原句
When
Zhou
Kai's
mother
saw
him
heading
towards
the
front
door
without
jacket
on,she
eyed
him
anxiously.周凯的妈妈看到周凯没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着他。
▲See
+宾语+宾补要点
1
see+宾语＋现在分词（表示宾语正在
做某事）
②see+宾语＋不带to的不定式（表示宾语做某事的全过程）
③
see+宾语＋过去分词（表示被动）
误区警示
“see+宾语＋do”变为被动语态时，不定
式要加上to.
学法点拨
有类似用法的感官动词还有hear,
notice,watch,observe,listen
to,look
at
等。
教材原句
＂No,I
won't.I'll
be
fine,"said
Zhou
Kai,as
he
opened
the
door.“不会的，我
没事，”周凯边说边开门。
句法分析
该复合句中as引导时间状语从句。
As
引导状语从句要点
①表示“当······的时候”，引导时间状语
从句，强调从句和主句的动作同时发生，
常译为“一边······一边······,随着”。
②表示“因为，由于”，引导原因状语
从句。
③表示“像······一样”，引导比较状语
从句。
④表示“按照，如同”，引导方式状语
从句。
用法辨析
引导时间状语从句时
as,when与
while
的区别
①as主从句动作同时发生。
②when
从句动作同时或早于主句动作发生；可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和非延续性动词连用。
③
while
主句动作发生在while
从句所指的整个时间内，只能和延续性动词连用，可以用when代替，但when
的其他用法
while
无法代替。
教材原句
。。I'd
rather
eat
a
nice
piece
of
fruit.
··我宁愿吃一块美味的水果。
Would
rather
do要点
①would
rather(not)do...宁愿（不）做·....·
2
would
rather
do...than
do...-would
do...rather
than
do...宁愿做·····.而不愿
做······
③would
rather+从句
宁愿·.....
误区警示
would
rather
后接从句时，若表示与现在或将来情况相反，从句用一般过去时；若表示与过去情况相反，从句用过去完成时。
Although
引导让步状语从句
although
不能与but连用。
学法点拨
though
也可引导让步状语从句，但语气较弱，引导的让步状语从句可用于倒装
句式；though还可作副词，放在句末或句中，意为“可是，然而”。
教材原句
But
that's
because
I
was
stupid
enough
to
play
football
in
the
rain.但那是因为我真是够蠢的，居然在雨中踢足球。
▲That/This/It
is
because
引导从句
That/This/It
is
why...
那／这就是为什么。·....
The
reason(why...)is
that...
·的）原因是····
学法点拨
because
和why
均可引导表语从句，要弄清前后句之间的逻辑关系－“前因后果”用why,“前果后因”用because.
教材原句
Two
years
ago
I
broke
my
arm
playing
football.两年前我在踢足球时胳膊骨
折了。
现在分词短语作状语句法分析
现在分词短语playing
football作时间
状语，相当于
when/while
I
was
playing
football.
要点
①表示时间（相当于时间状语从句）
②表示原因（相当于原因状语从句）
③表示条件（相当于条件状语从句）
④表示方式或伴随情况
⑤表示结果
教材原句
So
as
you
can
see
from
what
I've
said,I'ma
normal
kind
of
person.所以从我说的话你可以看出，我是个普通人。
句法分析
该复合句中，as引导非限制性定语从句，位于主句前。
as
引导非限制性定语从句要点as
is
known
to
all
众所周知
as
is
often
the
case
通常就是这样
学法点拨
as
引导非限制性定语从句时，指代整个
主句，as意为“正如，如同”。as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于主句之前、主句中间或主句之后，一般用逗号与主句隔开。
误区警示
which
引导非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句时，只能位于主句之后。
比较
breathe/bri:o/v.
breath/bre0/n.
同类：
bathe/bei?/v.
bath/ba:0/n.
教材原句
Can
ou
lie
down,please,and
I'll
examine
you?请你躺下来，我给你检查一下好吗？
▲祈使句+and、or+陈述句要点
该句式中，表顺承关系时用and,表转折关系时用
or.该句式中的祈使句可以转换为i引导的条件状语从句或分词短请作状语。
教材原句
That?couldn't?be?better...那再好不过了。·····
couldn't/can't+比较级句法分析
couldn't/can't+比较级”结构中比较级用在否定句中表示最高级含义。
要点
1?never?与比较级连用时也表示最高级含义。
②“nothing/nobody+比较级＋than...”也可以表示最高级含义。
学法点拨
否定转移现象：not否定比较级。
What?do?you?think?of?the?film?last?night?
你认为昨晚的电影怎么样？
－It?couldn't?be?better.好极了。／再好不过了。（couldn't意为“不可能”，better意为“更好”。“不可能更好”意味着“再好不过了”。当can't或couldn't与比较
级连用时，not并没有否定谓语动词，而是否定了“比较级”，因而增强了肯定的含义
单元语法
名词转化为动词
要点1
表身体部位的名词转化为动词
head
n.头一v.前进
Eye
n,眼睛一v注视
Back
n,背部一v支持
finger
n.手指一v.触摸
face
n.脸一v面向
shoulder
n.肩膀一v承担；扛
hand
n.手一v传，递
Nose
n.鼻子一v嗅；打探
mouth
n.口一v不出声地说；言不由衷
地说
要点2
表工具的名词转化为动词
paper
n.纸一v贴壁纸
pen
n.钢笔一v.(用钢笔）写
ship
n.船一v.(用船）运送
Knife
n.刀一v.用刀伤害
brush
n.
刷子一v(用刷子）刷
要点3
表装置的名词转化为动词
Bottle
n.瓶子一v把······装入瓶中
Box
n.箱，盒一v.把······装入箱／盒内
要点4
表身份、职业、称呼等的
名词转化为动词
Mother
n.母亲一v像母亲般地照顾
nurse
n.护士一v护理
Boss
n.老板一v指挥
doctor
n.医生一v诊治
captain
n.队长一v担任（队长）
要点5
某些物质名词转化为动词
air
n.空气一v通风
cash
n.现金一v兑现
snow
n.雪一v下雪
water
n.水一v浇水
要点6
某些抽象名词转化为动词
anger
n.愤怒一v使发怒
time
n.时间一v计时
Exercise
n.锻炼一v锻炼
diet
n.饮食一v节食
result
n.结果一v(随。···)产生，
（因··)发生
voice
n.声音一表达
知识拓展
①有些名词转化为动词时元音或词尾
会发生变化。
blood
n.-bleed
v.
sale
n.-sell
v.
food
n.-feed
v.belief
n.-believe
v.
advice
n.-advise
v
bath
n.-bathe
v.
②有些词形不变，但读音变。
第一类：
excuse/ik'skju:s/n.借口／ik'skju:z/v原谅
house/haus/n.房子／hauz/v提供住处
此类发音规则：“名清动浊”，即作名词
时发清辅音／s/,作动词时发浊辅音／z/
第二类：
export/ekspo:t/n.出口（物）／ik'spo:t/v出口
record/reko:d/n.记录／ri'kod/v记录
此类发音重读规则：“名前动后”，即作
名词时重音在前，作动词时重音在后
一般将来时
概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状
态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，
如
tomorrow,next
week,next
month,next
year,in
a
few
days
等。
要点1
shall/will
do结构表将来
（shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称）
常表示事先未考虑过的某种意图、打算，
即说话时临时决定要去做的事；也可表
示说话人的描测、倾向；还可用来表示有
科学根据的天气预报。
要点2
be
going
to
do
结构表将来
（人作主语）打算做某事
（物作主语）有迹象表明要发生某事
要点3
be
to
do
结构表将来
表示按计划、安排将要做某事或者注定
要发生某事。
要点4
be
about
to
do
结构表将来
表示将要发生的动作，不能与表示将来
时间的状语连用，可与when连用构成
Sb.was
about
to
do...when..,句式，意为
“某人即将做······就在这时···...”。
要点5
一般将来时的特殊情况
①现在进行时表将来
某些非延续性动词可用现在进行时表示
按计划、安排将要发生的动作。
如go,come,start,leave,return,arrive,begin,
take,meet
等。
②一般现在时表将来
一般现在时可表示将来意义，表示按时
间表将要发生的动作，或事先安排好的
动作。如
begin,come,go,leave,stop,
end,arrive,open,stay,return,take
off等。
③“主将从现”
主句用一般将来时，时间、条件或让步状
语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，即所
谓的“主将从现要点配套练习
一、重点单词练习
1.rarely
adv.__________
单句语法填空
1).
I
__________（rare）log
in
this
website,
because
I
frequently
forget
the
password.
2).
The
climate
here
is
quite
pleasant,
the
temperature
__________（rare），
if
ever，
reaching
30
degree
Centigrade
in
summer.
单句写作
3).
He
looks
unhealthy
because
he__________
__________
__________（很少锻炼
）
4).
Rarely________
_______
_____（他看望）
his
parents,
which
surprised
me
very
much.
2.fit
adj.__________
__________
v.__________
__________
单句写作
1).
He
goes
to
the
stadium
to
do
sports
every
day
to_________
________（保持健康）.
2).
This
document_________
__________
__________
__________（不合适）
your
research.
单句语法填空
3).This
occupation
is
fit__________
me.
4).The
apartment
is
fit
__________（live）in
as
the
rent
is
low.
5).I'm
not
sure
if
she
will
fit__________
with
my
friends.
辨析填空（
fit/suit/match）
6).Her
shoes
__________
her
dress；
they
look
very
well
together.
7).This
dress
doesn't
__________
me.
Have
you
got
another
style?
8).This
dress
doesn't
__________
me.
Have
you
got
a
larger
size?
3.diet
n.__________；vi__________
单句语法填空
1).Good
health
is
connected
with
__________healthy
diet.
2).You
should
go
__________
a
diet，as
the
food
you
eat
contains
too
much
fat.
单句写作
3).To
keep
fit,
we
should
have
__________
__________
__________
（均衡的饮食）and
take
exercise
every
day.
4).No
cake,
thanks—I
__________
__________
__________
__________（在节食）.
4.anxious
adj.
__________
单句语法填空
1).Catherine
is
anxious
__________
the
result
of
the
job
interview.
2).The
people
in
that
country
are
anxious
__________
peace.
3).She
was
anxious
__________
(know)
what
had
happened.
4).As
the
final
exam
is
coming,
the
students
are
_______(anxious)
preparing
for
it.
5).The
manager
is
expressed
his
________
(anxious)
that
it
should
be
done
in
no
time.
单句写作
6).All
the
people
__________
__________
__________
(担心)the
teenager's
safety.
7).Both
sides
__________
__________
__________(渴望)
the
agreement
should
be
signed
as
quickly
as
possible.
5.head
vi.__________
单句语法填空
1).Many
young
people,
most
of
whom
were
well
educated,
heading
__________
remote
regions
to
chase
their
dreams.
2).He
came
along
with
other
tourists
and
__________
(head)for
the
harbour.
单句写作
3).I
saw
Tom
__________
__________
(正朝……走来)me,
but
I
avoided
meeting
him.
4).He
didn't
even
__________
__________
__________
(抬头)when
I
came
in.
6.eye
vt.
__________
单句语法填空
1).A
crowd
of
local
children
gathered
around,
__________(eye)
us
in
silence.
2).He
looked
her
_________
the
eye
angrily
and
told
her
not
to
complain
any
more.
单句写作
3).A
good
artist
should
______
________
__________
(对……有鉴赏力)the
colours.
4).Can
you
__________
__________
__________
(照看)
my
child
while
I
am
away.
7.injury
n.
__________
单句语法填空
1).If
you
exercise
like
that,
you
will
do
yourself
an
__________
(injury)!
2).His
left
hand
got
__________
(injure)
in
an
accident
and
couldn't
return
to
normal.
辨析填空(injure/hurt/wound)
3).Five
people
were
killed
and
many
others
were
seriously
________
in
the
attack.
4).I
didn't
mean
to
__________
her
feelings.
5).The
people
who
were
__________
in
the
traffic
accident
were
sent
to
hospital
immediately.
单句写作
6).His
mother
looked
rather
anxious
as
he
had
_______
______
_____
(头部受伤).
8.painful
adj.
__________
单句语法填空
1).It
can
be
__________
(pain)
to
see
so
many
animals
starve
to
death.
2).Sarah
is
__________
pain
because
she
has
a
painful
cut
in
the
finger.
3).They
took
pains
__________
(set)
up
an
organization
to
help
those
in
need.
单句写作
4).Learning
English
as
a
second
language
can
be
__________
__________
__________
(一段痛苦的经历).
5).the
couple
________
__________
__________
(煞费苦心)
keep
their
plans
secret.
9.
normal
adj.
__________
n.
__________
单句语法填空
1).It
is
normal
________
(feel)
nervous
at
first
when
you
make
a
speech
in
public.
2).This
warm
weather
is
__________
（normal)
for
February.
辨析填空（normal
/common
/usual/ordinary）
3).The
book
describes
the
lifestyle
of
the
__________
people
in
the
countryside.
4).The
__________
temperature
of
the
human
body
is
about
37
degrees
centigrade.
5).Though
injured,
he
kept
on
taking
exercise
as
__________
.
6).Kangaroos
are
__________
in
Australia.
单句写作
7).
_______________________
（很正常）to
feel
anxious
about
your
family's
safety.
8).It
was
several
days
before
our
life
___________________________（恢复正常）.
9).The
quality
of
their
product
is___________________________（低于正常水平）.
10.
breathe
vi.__________
单句语法填空
1).We
lifted
our
heads
to
breathe
__________the
fresh，clear
air.
2).He
was
__________
of
breath
because
he
had
run
a
long
distance.
3).we
have
to
__________
（breath）in
and
out
so
many
times
in
a
minute.
单句写作
4).
________
_________
（深呼吸）for
a
few
minutes,
and
you
will
feel
very
relaxed.
5).I
got
__________
__________
__________
（上气不接下气）running
up
the
hill
from
the
station.
6).The
teenager
__________
__________
__________
（屏住呼吸）
and
listened
the
carefully
as
the
professor
gave
a
lecture.
7).The
doctor
told
me
to
relax
and
__________
__________
__________.
11.
until
conj
/prep.
__________
单句语法填空
1).
__________
recently,
Anna
worked
as
a
teacher
in
Japan.
2).
__________
he
graduated
from
college,
he
lived
with
his
parents.
3).It
was
not
__________
he
went
to
see
the
doctor
that
he
was
cured
of
the
flu.
单句写作
4).You
will
not
concentrated
on
your
work
___________________
（直到全心投入）.
5).
______________________________（知道我来到这里）that
I
realized
this
place
was
famous
for
not
only
its
beauty
but
also
it's
weather.
同义句转换
6)His
temperature
didn't
return
to
normal
until
yesterday.
=
It
_______
__________
________
_______
that
his
temperature
returned
to
normal.
二、重点短语练习
1.be
connected
with
__________
单句语法填空
1)Nowadays
many
young
people
think
that
love
is
closely
__________
（connect）with
houses,
cars
and
money.
2).
We
often
connect
His
name
__________
the
fantastic
invention.
3).
This
kind
of
disease
is
__________
connection
wit
an
unhealthy
lifestyle.
4).
Recently,
people
have
begun
studying
the
__________
（connect）
between
the
natural
world
and
healing
（治愈）.
一句多译
这场事故与他的粗心有关
5)._________________________________________________________.（connect）
6).__________________________________________________________.（relate）
7).__________________________________________________.（have……to
do
with）
2.
keep
...away
from
__________（=keep
off）
单句语法填空
1).
Terrible
toothache
keep
me
away
__________
sweet.
2).
He
kept
on
________（wave）
at
his
friends
until
the
train
was
out
of
sight.
3).
He
kept
His
son
__________
（run）on
the
track
in
spite
of
the
strong
wind.
4).
You'd
better
take
exercise
every
day
so
that
you
can
keep
your
body
__________
（health）
单句写作
5).
There
is
only
one
possible
way
to
______
_______
__________
（远离）the
danger.
6).
Walking
alone
in
the
dark,
the
boy
whistled
to
_________
________
（保持）His
courage.
7).
The
noise
of
traffic
__________
__________
__________（让他睡不着）all
night.
3.
make
sure
______________________________
单句语法填空
1).
The
guide
made
sure
__________
every
tourist
had
a
ticket.
2).
They
scored
another
goal
and
made
sure
__________
victory.
单句写作
3).
To
__________
__________
（确保）you
get
enough
Vitamin
D—but
still
protect
your
skin—put
on
sunscreen
right
as
you
head
outside.
4).
He
arrived
at
the
cinema
early
to
_______
_______
__________
（确保）a
seat.
一句多译
5).
_____________________________________________________.（be
sure
of）
6).
___________________________________________________.（be
sure
that）
4.
a
bit
of
______________________________
单句写作
1).
I
had
a
cold
and
_______
__________
__________
__________
（有点儿）sore
throat
yesterday.
2).
Mr
White
always
gets
________
_____
（有点儿）anxious
if
we
don't
arrive
at
school
on
time.
辨析填空（not
a
bit
/
not
a
little）
3).
Tom's
mother
couldn't
sleep
well
recently.
Tom
was
__________
__________
__________
worried
about
her
health.
4).Although
he
had
worked
for
a
long
time,
he
was
_________
_________
__________
tired.
5.
be
crazy
about
______________________________
单句语法填空
1).
She
is
crazy
__________
sweet
food,
so
she
often
has
toothache.
2).
Tom
had
to
work
__________
crazy
to
get
the
work
finished.
单句写作
3).
She
__________
_______
_______
（对……痴迷）shopping
and
frequently
places
orders
online.
4).
He
_______
_______
（气得发疯）when
the
price
of
the
house
he
had
bought
went
down.
6.
lie
down
__________
单句写作
1).
My
father
insisted
that
I
should
__________
__________
（躺下）for
a
while.
2).
The
doctor
asked
him
__________
__________
__________
__________（侧卧）.
单句语法填空
3).
He
__________
（lie）to
me
that
he
had
finished
the
essay
about
this
topic.
4).
When
I
entered
the
room,
I
saw
my
baby
__________
（lie）on
her
back
on
the
bed.
fast
asleep.
5).Mother
__________
（lay）some
cartoon
toys
on
the
table.
6).
He
__________
（lie）
in
bed
as
soon
as
he
went
back
to
the
apartment.
7.
need
to
do
sth
______________________________
单句语法填空
1).
In
this
article,
you
need
__________
（back）up
general
statements
with
specific
examples.
2).
I'm
not
overweight,
so
I
needn't
________
（go）on
a
diet/
don't
need
__________
（go）on
a
diet.
3).
We've
had
a
good
start,
but
next,
more
work
needs_____
（do）to
achieve
the
final
success.
单句写作
4).
Your
throat
and
lung
__________
__________
（需要检查）.
8.
pick
up
______________________________
单句语法填空
1).
Please
wait
at
the
school
gate,
John
will
pick
you
__________
there.
2).
It's
surprising
that
your
brother
picked
__________
Russian
so
quickly—he
hasn't
lived
there
very
long.
3).
Our
captain
was
picked
________
from
the
whole
class
to
represent
us
at
the
other
school.
写出句中pick
up的含义
4).
Can
you
pick
up
The
voice
of
America
on
the
radio?
_____________
5).
Here's
a
tip
I
picked
up
from
my
mother.
____________________
6).
She
headed
to
her
son's
school
and
intended
to
pick
him
up.
____________________
7).
His
back
was
painful
when
he
bent
to
pick
up
the
book
on
the
floor.
_______________
9.
begin
/
start
with
______________________________
单句语法填空
1).
'The
concert
began
__________
a
piece
by
an
unknown
composer.
2).
I
was
pretty
nervous
__________
（start）with,
but
after
a
while
I
was
fine.
单句写作
3).
Her
essay
__________
__________
（以……开头）a
Chinese
proverb.
4).
__________
________
_______（首先），
she
is
not
fit
to
do
this
kind
of
job.
5).
We
started
with
soup,
and
fruit
to
__________
__________
（以……结束）.
10.
put...into...
______________________________
单句语法填空
1).
The
government
put
a
lot
of
money
__________
the
construction
of
sports
facilities.
2).
John
is
very
fit
and
rarely
gets
the
flu.
This
is
because
he
_______（put）a
lot
of
time
into
exercise.
3).
Nothing
in
the
world
is
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
__________
it.
单句写作
5).
It
remains
to
be
seen
whether
the
newly
formed
committee's
policy
can
________（被付诸实施）.
6).
The
new
system
will
soon
______________________________（被投入使用）.
三、重点句型练习
1.
make+宾语+宾补
单句语法填空
1).
They
spoke
so
loudly
that
she
could
hardly
make
herself
__________
（hear）.
2).
Susan
made
_______
clear
to
me
that
she
wished
to
make
a
new
life
for
herself.
3).
The
animals
in
the
circus
are
made
__________
（perform）.
单句写作
4).
We
made
him
________________________________________
（我们足球队的队长）.
5).
He
______________________________
（使起成为常规）.
6).
All
these
worries
______________________________（使……不可能）for
her
to
concentrate
on
her
work.
2.
see+宾语+宾补
单句语法填空
1).
I
looked
up
and
noticed
a
snake
__________
（wind）its
way
up
the
tree
to
catch
its
breakfast.
2).
He
was
seen
__________
（break）the
traffic
rules
yesterday.
3).
Back
from
His
two—year
medical
service
in
Africa,
Dr.Lee
was
very
happy
to
see
his
mother
__________
（take）good
care
at
home.
4).
I
heard
a
beautiful
song
__________
（play）on
the
piano
just
now.
单句写作
.
The
teacher
would
like
to
__________
__________
__________
__________
（看到设备被准备）well
tomorrow
morning.
6).
__________
__________
__________
_______（看到很多游客离开了）the
harbour.
3.
as
引导状语从句
辨析as
引导状语从句类型
1).
As
the
average
age
of
the
population
increases,
there
are
more
and
more
old
people
to
care
for.__
2).
As
it
was
getting
late,
I
turned
around
to
head
towards
mu
home.
____________________
3).
He
paid
her
two
thousand
dollars
as
he
had
promised.
____________________
4).
The
cinema
is
not
so
far
away
from
here
As
you
think.
____________________
辨析填空（as/when/while）
5).
He
smiled
politely
__________
Mary
apologized
for
her
drunken
friends.
6).
__________
time
went
by,
things
seemed
to
get
worse.
7).
He
entered
the
room
__________
the
meeting
was
going
on.
单句写作
8).
_____________________
（随着时间的推移），
the
disadvantages
began
to
appear.
9).
You'd
better
have
a
blessed
diet
____________________
（按照医生跟你说的）.
10).
I
can't
run
as
fast
______________________________
（像我曾经那样）.
4.
would
rather
do
sth.宁愿做某事
单句写作
1).
Since
you
have
toothache,
I
would
rather
you
________(see)
a
doctor.
单句语法填空
2).Tom
would
rather
live
an
independent
life__________
rely
on
his
parents.
3).
We
would
rather
our
daughter
_________（stay)at
home
with
us,
but
it
is
her
choice,
and
she
is
not
a
child
any
longer.
4).
I
would
rather
you
__________
(stay)
with
us
yesterday,
but
you
left.
5.
although引导让步状语从句
单句语法填空
1).
Tom
rarely
takes
exercise,
__________
he
is
very
fit.
2).
Young
__________
she
is,
yet
she
is
fit
for
the
job.
3).
I
don't
really
like
the
author,
__________
I
have
to
admit
his
books
are
very
exciting
4).
______________________________（虽然他很富有),
he
is
not
really
happy.
6.
That/
This/It
is
because那/这是因为……(
because引导表语从句)
单句语法填空
1).
From
space,
the
earth
looks
blue.
This
is
__________about
seventy-one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.
2).
He
got
toothache.
That
is
__________
he
was
absent
from
class.
3).The
reason
why
he
is
unhealthy
is
__________
his
diet
contains
too
much
fat.
一句多译
整天都咳个不停,那是因为她感冒了.
4).
__________________________________________________（That's
because)
5).
__________________________________________________（That's
why）
6).
__________________________________________________
（The
reason
why）
7.
现在分词(短语)作状语
单句语法填空
1).
The
cooling
wind
swept
through
our
bedroom
windows,
___（make）air
conditioning
unnecessary.
2).
Like
ancient
sailors,
birds
can
find
their
way
__________
(use)
the
sun
and
the
stars.
3).
______
(find)
the
course
very
difficult,
she
decided
to
move
to
a
lower
level.
4).
The
visitors
stood
on
top
of
Mount
Tai,
__________（enjoy)
the
rising
Sun.
同义句转换
5).
When
I
looked
out
of
the
window,
I
saw
some
students
passing
by
the
classroom.
=
_____________________________，I
saw
some
students
passing
by
the
classroom.(现在分词短语作状语)
6).
Having
a
painful
back
injury,
Pat
couldn't
concentrate
on
his
study.
=
___________________________,
Pat
couldn't
concentrate
on
his
study.
(状语从句)
8.
as引导非限制性定语从句
单句语法填空
1).
The
number
of
smokers,
________is
reported,
has
dropped
by
17
percent
in
just
one
year.
2).China
Today
attracts
a
worldwide
readership,
__________
shows
that
more
and
more
people
all
over
the
world
want
to
learn
about
China.
同义句转换
3).
As
we
all
know,
too
much
fat
in
food
is
unhealthy.
=
Too
much
fat
in
food
is
unhealthy,
__________________________________.
=
Too
much
fat
in
food,
_______________________________,
is
unhealthy.
单句写作
4).Shenzhou
II
was
sent
up
into
space
successfully,
_______________
（这使我们感动非常自豪）.
5).
_______________________（通常就是这样），she
rarely
takes
part
in
activities.
9.
祈使句+
and/
or+陈述句
单句语法填空
1).
Give
me
a
chance，__________I'll
give
you
a
wonderful
surprise.
2).
Don'
t
eat
so
many
sweets,
__________
you'll
have
toothache.
同义句转换
3).
Go
on
a
diet,
or
you'll
be
overweight.
=
________________________________,
you'll
be
overweight.
4).
If
you
use
your
head,
you
'll
find
a
good
way.
=
__________________________________,
and
you'll
find
a
good
way.
5).
Get
up
earlier
tomorrow
and
you'
ll
catch
the
early
bus.
=
__________________________________,
you'll
catch
the
early
bus.
10.
couldn't/can'+比较级
不可能更……,再…不过(比较级用在否定句中表示最高级含义)
单句语法填空
1).
No
one
could
be
__________
(generous)；he
has
a
heart
of
gold.
2).
Mr
Stevenson
is
great
to
work
for-I
really
couldn't
ask
for
a
__________
(good)
boss
3).
Nothing
is
__________
(pleasant)
than
going
to
the
seaside
and
enjoying
the
beautiful
scenery
there
4).
I
suddenly
realized
nobody
was
__________
(happy)
than
I
was.
5).
__________________________(没有什么更令人满足)
than
a
balanced
diet
after
a
day's
work.
6)一You
have
to
believe
in
yourself.
No
one
else
will,
if
you
don't.
—
__________________________(我完全同意).
Confidence
is
really
important.
7)The
match
last
night
_________________________
(再糟糕不过了).
四、单元语法练习
名词转化为动词
要点一
表身体部位的名词转化为动词
单句语法填空
1.
He
realized
that
he
__________(head)
in
the
wrong
direction.
2.
He
feels
nervous
when
he
__________
(face)
so
many
people.
3.
The
dog
__________
(nose)
the
car
carefully
and
finally
found
the
stolen
wallet
in
it.
4.
The
actor
just
__________
(mouth)
the
words
of
the
recorded
song
as
he
had
a
sore
throat.
5.
These
skills
used
to
__________
_______
__________
(被传下来)
from
father
to
son.
6.
The
captain
likes
to
__________
__________
(看每一个人)
who
walks
by.
7.
Many
of
his
friends
_________
________
__________
(支持他的计划)
of
going
on
a
diet.
要点二
表工具的名同转化为动同
单句语法填空
1.
He
fell
off
the
ladder
and
injured
himself
when
he
_________
(paper)
his
bedroom.
2.
The
company
_________
__________
__________(运送它的货物)
all
over
the
world.
3.
I
really
intended
to
_______
_________
_________
(写这封信)
to
you
early
this
morning.
4.
Her
husband
__________
__________
__________(刷牙)
just
once
a
day.
要点三
表装置的名词转化为动词
单句语法填空
1.
These
oranges
__________
(box)
and
sent
off
quickly.
2.
The
housewife
__________
(bottle)the
grain
and
put
it
aside.
要点四
表身份、职业、称呼等的名词转化为动词
单句语法填空
1.
Though
not
wealth,
Mrs
Green
__________
(
mother
)
the
lost
children
for
years.
2.
Pneumonia
is
a
kind
of
disease
that
is
very
hard
__________
(nurse).
3.
Before
retirement,
his
father
__________
(doctor)
there
for
over
20
years.
4.
John
was
injured
in
the
match.
Who
will
__________
__________
__________
(率领这支球队)?
要点五
某些物质名词转化为动词
单句语法填空
1.
Mother
__________
(air)
the
room
every
morning.
2.
Her
knees
will
be
painful
when
it
__________
(snow).
3.
The
owner
of
the
pub
was
accused
of
__________
(water)
the
beer.
4.
You
should
__________
__________
__________
(晾晒衣服)
when
it
is
sunny.
5.
I
wonder
if
you
can
__________
__________
__________
_______
(给我把支票兑换成现金)?
要点六
某些抽象名词转化为动词
单句语法填空
1.
His
impolite
words
__________
(anger)
the
captain.
2.
He
was
chosen
__________
(voice)our
request.
3.
My
father
__________
(exercise)
every
day
to
keep
fit.
单句写作
4.
The
accident
__________
__________
(起因于)
the
driver
's
carelessness.
5.
The
experienced
car
racer
can
always
__________
__________
__________
(掌握出发的时间)
to
perfection.
⑥
You
should
__________
__________(多锻炼)
so
as
to
keep
energetic.
一般将来时
要点一
shall/will
do结构表将来
单句语法填空
1.
She
__________
(be)
all
right
after
taking
the
medicine.
2.
---My
chest
hurts
when
I
breathe.
----Lie
down
please,
and
I
__________
(examine)
you.
3.
There
__________
(be)
rain
in
Wuhan
tonight.
4.
Turn
on
the
TV
or
open
a
magazine
and
you
______
(see)
advertisements
showing
happy
families.
5.
Someone
is
knocking
at
the
door,
I
__________
(go)
and
see
who
it
is.
要点二
be
going
to
do结构表将来
1.
The
day
after
tomorrow
they
________________________________(将要观看)
a
football
match.
2.
It
is
cloudy.
It
looks
as
if
it
_______________________________(要下雨).
要点三
be
to
do结构表将来
1.
The
clever
boy
__________
__________
__________
(将成为)
a
scientist
some
day
in
the
future.
2.
You
__________
__________
__________(要去)
to
the
teacher'
s
office.
Mr
Wu
will
have
a
word
with
you.
要点四
be
about
to
do结构表将来
单句语法填空
1.
The
summer
harvest
is
about
__________
(begin).
2.
She
was
about
to
go
to
the
cinema__________
it
began
to
rain.
3.
I
______________________________
something
when
he
cut
in.
4.
Our
captain
____________________(正要进行锻炼)
when
his
knee
became
painful.
要点五
一般将来时的特殊情况
单句语法填空
1.
My
uncle
__________
(come)
back
from
abroad
next
month.
2.
She
__________(leave)
early
tomorrow
morning.
3.
The
plane
__________(take)
off
at
4
o'clock
this
afternoon.
4.
If
it
__________
(be)
fine
tomorrow,
we
shall
visit
the
Great
Wall.
5.
Even
if
she
__________
(fail)
this
time,
she
will
try
again.
五、单元作文练习
1.写作任务
假设你是李华，是玛丽的好友，通过电子邮件得知她在保持健康方面遇到了困惑，请给她回复电子邮件，提出一些保持健康方面的建议。
（1)健康不容忽视；
（2)健康比金钱重要；
（3)保持饮食健康；
（4)每天锻炼的重要性。
Dear
Mary,
..........................................................................................................................................
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
2.写作思路（一审、二定、三明确）
（1)一审：确定写作体裁和主题
体裁：应用文－电子邮件
主题：给出建议－如何保持健康
（2)二定：确定时态和人称（与体裁和主题息息相关）
时态：一般现在时（叙述一般的情况）
人称：以第一人称（I和we)和第二人称（you)为主
（3)三明确
明确写作要点：了解对方的困扰一给出建议一鼓励对方克服困难
3.素材整理
（1)关键词语
sorry,have
trouble
with,wealthy,keep
fit/wealthy,as
a
result,begin
with
diet,
be
connected
with,at
least,be
crazy
about,form,healthy,eating
habit,take
exercise,
make
sure,live
a...life,first
of
all,in
a
word,what's
more
答案
词汇：
【答案】①rarely②rarely
if
ever相当于
if(the
temperature)ever
reached
30℃
in
summer.③
rarely
takes
exercise④
did
he
visit
［答案］①
keep
fit
②is
not
fit
for
③for
④
to
live
⑤in⑥match
⑦suit
⑧fit
［答案】①a
②on
③a
balanced
diet
④am
on
a
diet⑤is
always
dieting
［答案］①
about②
for③
to
know④
anxiously⑤anxiety
that
引导同位语从句，解释说明
anxiety的具体内容。⑥are
anxious
about⑦
are/were
anxious
that
【答案】①
for/towards②
headed
③
heading
for/towards④raise
his
head⑤use
your
head
【含案】①eyeing
children与eve
之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。②in
③have
an
eye
for
④keep
an
eye
on
⑤
keep
an
eye
out
for
［答案］①injury
②injured
③wounded
④hurt
⑤
injured⑥a
head
injury
⑦do
yourself
an
injury
［答案】①painful
②in
③to
set
④a
painful
experience⑤took
pains
to
［答案］①
to
feel②abnormal
③
ordinary
④normal
⑤usual⑥common
⑦It's
normal
⑧returned
to
normal/was
back
to
normal⑨
below
normal
［答案】①about
②like
③is
crazy
about
④went
crazy
［答案］①in
②out
③
breathe④
Breathe
deeply⑤
out
of
breath6⑥held
his
breath
⑦take
a
deep
breath
【答案】①Until②
Until③
until④until
you
put
your
heart
into
it
⑤It
was
not
until
I
came
here
⑥was
not
until
yesterday
短语：
【答案】①connected②
with③in④
connection⑤
This
accident
is
connected
with
his
carelessness.⑥
This
accident
is
related
to
his
carelessness.⑦
This
accident
has
something
to
do
with
his
carelessness.
［答案】①
from
②waving
③running
④healthy⑤keep
away
from⑥keep
up⑦
kept
him
awake
［答案】①
that
②of
③
make
sure
④make
sure
of
⑤
He
is
sure
of
success.⑥
He
is
sure
that
he
will
succeed.
【答案】①a
bit
of
a②a
bit/a
little
③not
a
little
4not
a
bit
【答案】①
lie
down
②lie
on
his
front
③
lied
④lying
see
sb.doing
sth.看见某人正在做某事。
⑤
laid⑥
lay
［答案］①1
to
back②go;to
go
③
doing/to
be
done④
need
to
collect
some
information
⑤
needn't
go
to
see
the
doctor⑥
need
examining
［答案］①up
2up
③
out
④接收（信号）⑤偶然学会⑥(用车）接载
⑦捡起
［答案］①
with
2②to
start
③
begins/starts
with
④To
begin/start
with
⑤
end
with
【答案】①into②
puts③
into
④
into⑤be
put
into
practice⑥be
put
into
use
句式：
［答案］①
heard
②it
③
to
perform
④
captain
of
our
football
team作宾补的是表示职位、头衔的名词，不用冠词。⑤
makes
it
a
rule⑥
made
it
impossible
［答案］①winding
wind
此处为动词，指“蜿蜒前进”。②to
break③taken
④played⑤
see
the
equipment
prepared⑥
saw
many
tourists
leave
【答案】①时间状语从句
②原因状语从句
③方式状语从句④比较状语从句⑤when/as
⑥As
⑦
when/while/as⑧As
time
passed
⑨as
the
doctor
told
you
⑩
as
I
used
to
［答案】①
would
rather
go
out
tonight
②
would
rather
have
the
small
one③would
rather
you
saw
a
doctor④than
⑤stayed⑥had
stayed
【答案】①
Although/Though
②though
引导让步状语从句时，though可以用于倒装句式，但
although
不可以。③
although/though④Although
he
is
wealthy/Though
he
is
wealthy/Wealthy
though
he
is
【答案】①
because②
why③
that④She
has
been
coughing
all
day.That's
because
she
has
got
a
cold.⑤
She
has
got
a
cold.That's
why
she
has
been
coughing
all
day.⑥The
reason
why
she
has
been
coughing
all
day
is
that
she
has
got
a
cold.
【答案】①making
②
using③
Finding④
enjoying⑤
Looking
out
of
the
window
⑥Because
he
had
a
painful
back
injury
【答案】①as
②
which③
as
we
all
know;as
we
all
know④which
made
us
very
proud
⑤As
is
often
the
case
［答案］①and
②or
③
If
you
don't
go
on
a
diet
④Use
your
head⑤Getting
up
earlier
tomorrow
【答案】①more
generous②better
3more
pleasant
④
happier⑤
Nothing
is
more
satisfying
⑥
I
couldn't/can't
agree
more⑦
couldn't
be
worse
语法：
【答案】①
was
heading②faces③
nosed④
mouthed⑤be
handed
down⑥
eye
everyone
⑦
back
his
plan
【答案】①
was
papering②
ships
its
goods③
pen
this
letter④
brushes
his
teeth
【答案】①were
boxed②
bottled
【答案】①has
mothered
2
to
nurse③
doctored
④
captain
the
team
［答案】①
airs
②
snows③
watering
④air
the
clothes⑤
cash
me
this
check
【答案】①
angered
②
to
voice③
exercises④
resulted
from⑤
time
his
start⑥
exercise
more
【答案】①
will
be
②
will
examine③
will
be
④
will
see⑤will
go
［答案］①
are
going
to
watch
②
is
going
to
be
on
a
diet③is
going
to
rain
【答案】①
is
to
be
②
is
to
reduce
expenses
③are
to
go
［答案】①
to
begin
②when
③
was
about
to
say④
was
about
to
take
exercise
【答案】①is
coming②
is
leaving③
takes④
is⑤
fails⑥
is
leaving
in
ten
minutes
⑦begins
in
September⑧
get
the
flu⑨
finish
your
work
作文：
Dear
Mary,
I
m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
have
trouble
with
health.Everyone
shouldn't
ignore
health,whether
he
is
poor
or
wealthy.As
we
all
know,keeping
fit
is
more
important
than
keeping
wealthy.As
a
result,it
is
right
to
begin
with
diet.
Food
is
connected
with
energy,so
we
must
have
enough
food.First
of
all,we
should
at
least
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables
every
day
and
not
be
crazy
about
eating
meat.And
we
should
eat
breakfast
every
day
on
time.That's
because
breakfast
is
really
important
and
necessary.In
a
word,it's
necessary
for
us
to
form
healthy
eating
habits.What's
more,we
should
take
exercise
every
day
to
make
sure
that
we
are
energetic.Only
in
these
ways
can
we
live
a
healthy
and
happy
life.
Best
wishes.
Your’s
Li
HuaModule
1
Our
body
and
healthy
habits
单元检测
一、单元作文练习题（主题写作－－保持健康)
1.写作任务
假设你是李华，是玛丽的好友，通过电子邮件得知她在保持健康方面遇到了困惑，请给她回复电子邮件，提出一些保持健康方面的建议。
（1)健康不容忽视；
（2)健康比金钱重要；
（3)保持饮食健康；
（4)每天锻炼的重要性。
Dear
Mary,
..........................................................................................................................................
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
2.写作思路（一审、二定、三明确）
（1)一审：确定写作体裁和主题
体裁：应用文－电子邮件
主题：给出建议－如何保持健康
（2)二定：确定时态和人称（与体裁和主题息息相关）
时态：一般现在时（叙述一般的情况）
人称：以第一人称（I和we)和第二人称（you)为主
（3)三明确
明确写作要点：了解对方的困扰一给出建议一鼓励对方克服困难
3.素材整理
（1)关键词语
sorry,have
trouble
with,wealthy,keep
fit/wealthy,as
a
result,begin
with
diet,
be
connected
with,at
least,be
crazy
about,form,healthy,eating
habit,take
exercise,
make
sure,live
a...life,first
of
all,in
a
word,what's
more
语法填空
Porridge
is
a
type
of
food
served
in
breakfast,
which
is
usually
a
type
of
grain
1__________
(heat)up
with
either
milk
or
water.
It
is
thicker
than
liquid,
but
not
solid.
Porridge
is
very
easy
2__________(digest),
so
it's
a
very
good
choice
for
people
who
are
ill.
What's
more,
it
provides
long-lasting
energy,
so
it
can
be
a
delicious,
3________（convenience)and
very
healthy
way
to
start
a
day.
Porridge
preparation
depends
on
what
you
choose
to
use
4__________
your
porridge
base.
Porridge
alone
doesn't
have
very
strong
flavour(味道).
Although
some
people
think
this
makes
porridge
boring.
I
think
this
is
5__________
makes
porridge
exciting!
It
is
like
6__________
blank
piece
of
paper-you
can
add
almost
anything
7__________
you
want
to
the
porridge
base.
Seeds,
nuts
and
dried
fruits
are
very
healthy
options
to
add
and
can
give
you
energy
for
a
day.
You
can
make
porridge
almost
anywhere
in
the
world.
Either
oats(燕麦）
or
corn
or
both
8__________（be)main
food
for
many
people
across
the
world.
You
can
usually
buy
big
bags
of
either,
then
add
local
9__________(material)
make
your
porridge
interesting-whatever
is
cheap
and
easy
to
find,
10__________
you
are.
语法改错
It
was
Monday
morning,
and
the
writing
class
had
just
begin.
Everyone
was
silent,
wait
to
see
who
would
be
called
upon
to
read
his
and
her
paragraph
aloud.
Some
of
us
were
confident
and
eager
take
part
in
the
class
activity;
others
were
nervous
and
anxious.
I
had
done
myself
homework,
but
I
was
shy.
I
was
afraid
that
to
speak
in
front
of
a
larger
group
of
people.
At
that
moment,
I
remembered
that
my
father
once
said,
“The
classroom
is
a
place
for
learning
and
that
include
learning
from
textbooks
and
mistake
as
well.”
Immediate,
I
raised
my
hand.
四、完形填空
My
husband,
Bob,
died
in
January
2010.
His
death
was
unexpected
as
well.
I
__1__
condolences
(哀悼)
from
people
I
hadn’t
heard
from
in
years:
letters,
cards,
flowers,
calls,
and
visits.
I
took
a
bad
knock
with
__2__.
I
was
so
struggling
to
__3__
the
whys
and
hows
of
this
terrible
thing
that
had
happened
to
my
family,
knowing
in
my
heart
that
there
really
were
no
__4__.
It’s
just
all
so
sad.
One
message
__5__
me
deeply.
I
received
a
letter
from
my
best
friend
from
sixth
__6__
through
high
school.
We
had
drifted
somewhat
since
__7__
in
1959,
as
she
stayed
in
our
home
town
and
I
did
not.
__8__
it
was
the
kind
of
friendship
that
could
quickly
resume
even
if
we
__9__
touch
for
five
or
ten
years.
Her
husband,
Pete,
had
died
perhaps
20
years
ago
at
a
young
age,
__10__
her
with
deep
sorrow
and
heavy
__11__：
finding
a
job
and
raising
three
young
children.
She
and
Pete,
__12__
Bob
and
I,
had
shared
one
of
those
rare,
close，“love?of?your?life?you?can?never?forget”
__13__.
In
her
letter
she
__14__
an
anecdote
about
my
mother
who
had
passed
away
years
ago.
She
wrote,
“When
Pete
died,
your
dear
mother
__15__
me
and
said，‘Trudy,
I
don’t
know
what
to
say...so
I’ll
just
say
I
love
you.’”
She
closed
her
letter
to
me
repeating
my
mother’s
words
of
so
long
__16__，
“Bonnie,
I
don’t
know
what
to
say...so
I’ll
just
say
I
love
you.”
I
felt
I
__17__
almost
hear
my
mother
speaking
to
me
now.
What
a
__18__
message
of
sympathy!
How
dear
of
my
friend
to
cherish
it
all
those
years
and
then
__19__
it
on
to
me.
I
love
you.
__20__
words.
A
gift.
A
legacy(遗赠物).
1.
A.
received
B.
wrote
C.
sent
D.
showed
2.
A.
disappointment
B.
relief
C.
grief
D.
regret
3.
A.
ask
B.
experience
C.
explain
D.
understand
4.
A.
answers
B.
skills
C.
explanation
D.
information
5.
A.
impressed
B.
touched
C.
appreciated
D.
affected
6.
A.
grade
B.
class
C.
sense
D.
week
7.
A.
marriage
B.
graduation
C.
quarrel
D.
settlement
8.
A.
Instead
B.
Therefore
C.
But
D.
However
9.
A.
kept
B.
lost
C.
got
D.
engaged
10.
A.
moving
B.
returning
C.
staying
D.
leaving
11.
A.
opportunities
B.
responsibilities
C.
services
D.
chances
12.
A.
including
B.
as
well
as
C.
like
D.
except
for
13.
A.
contacts
B.
backgrounds
C.
interests
D.
relationships
14.
A.
shared
B.
combined
C.
achieved
D.
remembered
15.
A.
met
B.
kissed
C.
hugged
D.
shook
16.
A.
after
B.
away
C.
apart
D.
ago
17.
A.
must
B.
should
C.
would
D.
could
18.
A.
powerful
B.
serious
C.
bitter
D.
sincere
19.
A.
deliver
B.
pass
C.
return
D.
remind
20.
A.
Unnecessary
B.
Perfect
C.
Curious
D.
Abstract
五、七选五
A
Few
Tips
for
Self-Acceptance
We
all
want
it…
to
accept
and
love
ourselves.
But
at
times
it
seems
too
difficult
and
too
far
out
of
reach.
36．
Here’s
a
handful
of
ways
that
will
set
you
in
the
right
direction.
●37．
Do
not
follow
the
people
who
make
you
feel
not-good-enough.
Why
do
you
follow
them?
Are
you
hoping
that
eventually
you
will
feel
empowered
because
your
life
is
better
than
theirs?
Know
that
your
life
is
your
own;you
are
the
only
you
in
this
world.
●Forgive
yourself
for
mistakes
that
you
have
made.
We
are
often
ashamed
of
our
shortcomings,
our
mistakes
and
our
failures.
38．
You
will
make
mistakes,
time
and
time
again.
Rather
than
getting
caught
up
in
how
you
could
have
done
better,
why
not
offer
yourself
a
compassionate
(有同情心)
response?
＂That
didn’t
go
as
planned.
But,
I
tried
my
best.＂
●Recognize
all
of
your
strengths.
Write
them
down
in
a
journal.
Begin
to
train
your
brain
to
look
at
strength
before
weakness.
List
all
of
your
accomplishments
and
achievements.
You
have
a
job,
earned
your
degree,
and
you
got
out
of
bed
today.
39．
●Now
that
you’ve
listed
your
strengths,
list
your
imperfections.
Turn
the
page
in
your
journal.
Put
into
words
why
you
feel
unworthy,
why
you
don’t
feel
good
enough.
Now,
read
these
words
back
to
yourself.
40．
Turn
to
a
page
in
your
journal
to
your
list
of
strengths
and
achievements.
See
how
awesome
you
are?
A．Feeling
upset
again?
B．Where
do
you
start?
C．Nothing
is
too
small
to
celebrate.
D．Remember,
you
are
only
human.
E.Set
an
intention
for
self-acceptance.
F.Stop
comparing
yourself
with
others.
G.When
does
the
comparison
game
start?
六、阅读理解
Doctors
recognize
obesity
(肥胖)
as
a
health
problem.
So
why
is
it
so
hard
for
them
to
talk
to
their
patients
about
it?
The
results
of
two
surveys,
one
of
primary
care
physicians
and
the
other
of
patients,
found
that
while
most
doctors
want
to
help
patients
lose
weight
and
think
it
is
their
responsibility
to
do
so,
they
often
don’t
know
what
to
say.
So
while
doctors
may
tell
patients
they
are
overweight,
the
conversation
often
ends
there,
said
Christine
C.
Ferguson,
director
of
the
Stop
Obesity
Alliance.
Without
being
told
about
options
for
diabetes
(糖尿病),
she
said,
“Doctors
don’t
feel
they
have
good
information
to
give.
They
felt
they
didn’t
have
adequate
(充分的)
tools
to
address
this
problem.”
The
lack
of
dialogue
hurts
patients,
too.
The
patient
survey,
of
over
1,000
adults,
found
that
most
overweight
patients
don’t
even
know
that
they’re
too
heavy.
Only
39
percent
of
overweight
people
surveyed
had
ever
been
told
by
a
health
care
provider
that
they
were
overweight.
Of
those
who
were
told
they
were
obese,
90
percent
were
also
told
by
their
doctors
to
lose
weight,
the
survey
found.
In
fact
most
have
tried
to
lose
weight
and
may
have
been
successful
in
the
past—and
many
are
still
trying,
the
survey
found.
And
many
understand
that
losing
even
a
small
amount
of
weight
can
have
a
positive
impact
on
their
health
and
reduce
their
risk
of
obesity?related
diseases
like
hypertension
and
diabetes.
Dr.
William
Bestermann
Jr.,
medical
director
of
Holston
Medical
Group,
in
Kingsport,
Tenn.,
which
ranks
the
10th
in
obesity
among
metropolitan
areas
in
the
United
States,
said
the
dialogue
had
to
be
an
ongoing
one
and
could
not
be
dropped
after
just
one
mention
of
the
problem.
“If
you’re
to
be
successful
with
helping
your
patients
lose
weight,
you
have
to
talk
to
them
at
actually
every
visit
about
their
progress,
and
find
something
to
encourage
them
and
coach
them,”
he
said.
He
acknowledged
that
many
doctors
tend
to
be
not
optimistic.
“Part
of
this
is
that
there’s
this
common
belief,
and
doctors
are
burdened
by
it,
too,
that
overweight
people
are
weakwilled
and
just
don't
have
any
willpower
and
are
self-indulgent
and
all
that
business,”he
said.
“If
you
think
that
way,
you’re
not
going
to
spend
time
having
a
productive
conversation.”
1.
What
is
the
“Stop
Obesity
Alliance”
most
probably
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
An
organization
of
doctors
specializing
in
obesity.
B.
An
organization
of
patients
suffering
from
obesity.
C.
A
research
group
that
conducts
special
surveys
about
overweight
people.
D.
A
research
group
dealing
with
doctor?patient
relationship.
2.
How
many
of
the
patients
surveyed
have
been
advised
by
their
doctors
to
lose
weight?
A.
About
350.
B.
About
390.
C.
About
900.
D.
1,000.
3.
What
can
be
inferred
about
obesity
patients
in
Paragraph
5?
A.
They
are
not
as
hopeless
as
doctors
think
they
are.
B.
Most
of
them
have
tried
hard
to
lose
weight,
but
in
vain.
C.
Without
their
doctors’
constant
coaching,
there
is
little
chance
of
their
succeeding
in
losing
weight.
D.
Most
of
them
have
just
given
up
their
hope
of
becoming
less
heavy.
4.
According
to
the
passage,
which
factor
contributes
to
the
lack
of
dialogue
between
doctors
and
patients?
A.
Most
doctors
just
never
think
of
warning
their
patients
about
their
weight
problem.
B.
Many
doctors
find
it
difficult
to
persuade
overweight
people
to
lose
weight.
C.
Most
patients
are
too
weak?willed
to
do
anything
about
their
weight.
D.
Many
patients
tend
not
to
trust
their
doctors
about
their
weight
problem.
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Obesity
in
the
US
B.
Trouble
of
Overweight
Americans
C.
Talk
More,
Help
Better
D.
Doctors
or
Patients—Who
to
Bear
More
Blame?
答案与解析
作文
Dear
Mary,
I
m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
have
trouble
with
health.Everyone
shouldn't
ignore
health,whether
he
is
poor
or
wealthy.As
we
all
know,keeping
fit
is
more
important
than
keeping
wealthy.As
a
result,it
is
right
to
begin
with
diet.
Food
is
connected
with
energy,so
we
must
have
enough
food.First
of
all,we
should
at
least
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables
every
day
and
not
be
crazy
about
eating
meat.And
we
should
eat
breakfast
every
day
on
time.That's
because
breakfast
is
really
important
and
necessary.In
a
word,it's
necessary
for
us
to
form
healthy
eating
habits.What's
more,we
should
take
exercise
every
day
to
make
sure
that
we
are
energetic.Only
in
these
ways
can
we
live
a
healthy
and
happy
life.
Best
wishes.
Your’s
Li
Hua
语法填空
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了粥这种日常饮食。
1.
答案：heated
解析：grain与heat
up为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语修饰grain.句意：粥是在早中提供的一种食物，通常由谷物和牛奶或水加热而成。
2.答案：to
digest
解析：It
is+形容词＋to
do
是固定结构。
3.
答案：convenient
解析：此处应用形容词与
delicious
和very
healthy
作并列定语。句意：更重要的是，它提供持久的能量，所以它是一种美味、方便且非常健康的开始一天的方式。
4.
答案：as
解析：as作介词意为“作为”。粥的准备取决于你选择什么作为粥底。
5.
答案：what
解析：空处引导表语从句并在从句中作主语，表示“什么事物”。
6.答案：a
解析：此处用不定冠词表泛指。
7.
答案：that
解析：当先行词为不定代词时，其关系代词应用that.
8.
答案：are
解析：or连接的名词作主语，其谓语动词适用“就近原则”。句意：燕麦或谷物或二者是世界上许多人主要的食物。
9.答案：materials
解析：material
的基本意思是“材料，原料”，尤指“布料”，可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。泛指“建筑材料，做东西的原材料”时，用复数形式。
10.
答案：wherever
解析：此处
wherever
引导让步状语从句
语法改错
71.
begin—begun
72.
wait—waiting
73.
and—or
74.
eager
后加to
75.
myself—my/the
76.
删掉afraid后的that
77.
larger—large
78.
include—includes
79.
mistake—mistakes
80.
Immediate—Immediately
四、完形填空
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者在丈夫突然去世正悲伤的时候，收到朋友的信。朋友也有着丧夫的遭遇，当时得到了作者妈妈的安慰，现在朋友又把作者妈妈安慰自己的话传给了她。
1.
A。根据下文的letters,
cards,
flowers,
calls,
and
visits可知是作者的丈夫突然去世后，她收到了这些表示哀悼的东西。receive“收到”，符合文意。
2.
C。take
a
bad
knock意为“受到经济或感情上的严重打击”。她丈夫去世，她应该是“悲痛”(grief)。
3.
D。从the
whys
and
hows可知此处应该是understand，意思是作者想弄明白这些不幸的事情为什么，怎么会发生在自己家。
4.
A。结合上一句想弄明白“问题”，这里应该是问题的答案answers。作者得不到答案，只有悲伤。
5.
B。由下文和deeply可知，是有一封短信打动了作者，所以用touch表示“打动”。impress“使……有印象，影响”，appreciate“欣赏，赞赏”，affect“影响”，这三项都不符合语境。
6.
A。从through
high
school可知是在上学时的朋友，用grade表示“年级”。这里指从六年级开始到高中一直是好朋友。
7.
B。句中谓语动词drifted表示“漂流，漂泊”，说明两人在“毕业”(graduation)以后分开了，去了不同的地方。
8.
C。通过语境可以判断，该处缺少表转折关系的连词，A、B意思不符合语意，however常和逗号连用，故应选C项。
9.
B。由上文可知，这里应是“失去联系”，所以用lost和touch组成短语。
10.
D。此处是动词的?ing形式作结果状语，leaving在此处意为“使处于某种状态”，符合上下文语境。
11.
B。从下文的finding
a
job
and
raising
three
young
children可以判断，这些都是她的责任，所以用responsibilities。
12.
C。她和Pete的关系就像我和Bob的关系一样。like作介词用表示“像……一样”。including是“包括”的意思；as
well
as作介词时，含义是“还，也”；except
for表示部分与整体的关系，表示“除了……之外”，用于非同类事物的排除。
13.
D。这里表示的是夫妻之间挚爱至深，用relationships。contact“接触”，background“背景”，interest“兴趣”。
14.
A。根据上下文分析，此处表示她在信中把“我”妈妈对她做的一件事写出来与“我”分享，所以用share。
15.
C。此处的语境是作者的妈妈在安慰作者的朋友，所以用hug更合适。
16.
D。上文已提到妈妈很久以前就去世了，所以这里引用的也是妈妈很久以前说的话。
17.
D。我感到我现在几乎能听到妈妈对我说话了，用could。
18.
A。powerful“强有力的，很有效的”，符合语境。
19.
B。我的朋友将它珍藏了这么多年，此时又将它传递给我。pass
sth.
on
to
sb.
“把某物传递给某人”，符合语境。
20.
B。作者赞赏、感叹妈妈说给朋友，朋友又传给自己的这句话。“I
love
you”是多么完美的语言。unnecessary“不必要的”，curious“好奇的”，abstract“抽象的”，都不符合语境。
五、阅读理解
1.
B。下一句的前半部分提到病人没有被告知关于糖尿病的可能性，再结合该组织的名称，可推断答案为B。
2.
A。在1000多位调查对象中，只有39%的病人被告诉患有肥胖症，其中90%的被告知患有肥胖症的病人被医生建议减肥所以计算过程是“1,000×39%×90%”。
3.
A。第二段的最后部分和第三段的最后部分提到医生面对肥胖症也束手无策，或者不知从何说起，再结合本段第二句中的内容可推测肥胖症病人并非像医生认为的那样毫无希望。
4.
B。最后一段中提到医生普遍认为肥胖症病人意志不坚定并且自我放纵。他们的这一想法使得他们很难与肥胖症病人进行有效的沟通和交流。
5.
C。文章第一段开门见山地点明了本文的话题，再结合文章后面的内容可判断C项最能概括文章大意。Module
1
Our
body
and
healthy
habits
高考话题词句积累（人与自我健康生活）
一、话题调汇
1sickness
n
病：疾病
2.cold
n
感冒
3.flu
n
流行性感冒
4.fever
发烧：发热
5.cough
n&vi
咳嗽
6.AIDS
艾滋病
7.cancer
n
癌症
8.stroke
n
中风
9.depression
n
抑郁症
10.heart
attack
n
心脏病
11.dizziness
n
头晕：头昏眼花
12.choke
n;vi
室息
13.overweight
n;adj
超重;超重的
14.blind
ad
j
瞎的
15.deaf
adj
聋的
16.dumb
adj
哑的
17.lame
adj
豉的：售的；残疾的
18.disabled
找废的，残疾的
19.allergic
过敏的
20.infective
会传染的；有传染性的
21.ache
n.&vi
痛：疼痛
22.backache
n
背痛
23.stomachache
n
胃疼
24.headache.
n
头疼
25.toothache
n
牙痛
26.injury
n
伤害
27.burn
n
烧伤：晒伤
28.harm
n;vt
伤害：损伤
29.hurt
vt
伤害；受伤：伤人感情
30.injure
vt
损害：伤害
31.wound
vt;n
使受伤：伤害
创伤：伤口
32.painful
疼痛的：引起痛苦的
33.bleed
vi
出血：流血
34.have
a
pain
in
（某处）疼痛
二、核心词汇识记
1.
adj.健康的；强健的
v．符合，适合→
adj.不适宜的；不适合的
2.
adj.稀少的；罕有的→
adv.稀少地；极少地
3.
n．健康→
adj.健康的→
adj.不健康的；有碍健康的
4.
n．财富→
adj.富裕的；有钱的
5.
adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的→
n．焦虑；不安
6.
vt.伤害→
adj.受伤的→
n．伤害；损伤；受伤处
7.
n．疼痛→
adj.疼痛的
8.
n．呼吸→
vi.呼吸→
adj.无声息的；喘不过气来的
三、写作佳句
1.Reading
is
to
the
mind
while
exercise
to
the
body.
读书健脑，运动强身。
2.Early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise
makes
a
man
healthy,wealthy
and
wise
早睡早起使人健康、富有又聪明。
3.People
are
beginning
to
attach
much
more
importance
to
their
health
these
days
than
ever
before.
如今人们开始比以往更重视他们的健康
4.With
the
improvement
of
the
living
standards,more
and
more
people,especially
children,are
suffering
from
obesity.
随看生活水平的提高，越来越多的人，尤其是孩子，正在饱受肥胖之苦。
5.Staying
up
to
study
does
harm
to
your
health.In
addition,it
will
affect
your
study
the
following
day
for
lack
of
energy.
熬夜学习对你的身体有害。此外，你还会因为精力不足面影响第二天的学习。
课文预习（第一篇）
一、阅读理解
1).
Zhou
Kai's
mother
watched
him
worriedly
as
he
was
walking
towards
the
front
door,
because
____.
A.
Zhou
Kai
hadn't
finished
his
homework
yet
B.
Zhou
Kai
had
caught
a
bad
cold
C.
it
was
raining
and
he
would
catch
a
bad
cold
D.
she
needed
help
from
her
son
2).
From
the
passage
we
can
know
that
__________.
A.
a
lot
of
Zhou
Kai's
school
friends
don't
like
eating
fruit
B
a
lot
of
Zhou
Kai's
school
friends
have
a
sweet
tooth
C.
Zhou
Kai
seldom
has
fish
each
week
D.
Zhou
Kai's
mother
is
a
very
good
cook
3).
Two
years
ago,
Zhou
Kai
broke
his
arm
__________.
A.
playing
football
B.
playing
volleyball
C.
doing
morning
exercises
D.
playing
games
4).
Which
is
NOT
the
reason
why
Zhou
Kai
is
healthy?
__________
A.
He
often
takes
physical
exercise.
B.
His
mother
feeds
him
well.
C.
He
often
does
what
he
is
told
D.
He
has
a
balanced
diet.
5).To
keep
fit,
we
should
do
something
except
__________.
A.
avoid
eating
too
much
fat
or
sugar
B.
eat
a
lot
of
sugar
and
meat
C
take
more
exercise
every
day
D.
keep
ourselves
in
a
good
mood
二、语篇填空
One
day,
when
my
mother
saw
me
__________
(head)
towards
the
front
door
__________
a
jacket
on,
she
eyed
me
__________
(
anxious)
and
asked
me
to
put
on
my
jacket.
She
was
afraid
that
I
would
catch
a
bad
cold.
For
it
__________
(rain)
outside.
I
had
to
do
__________
I
was
told.
My
mother
always
__________
(make)
sure
we
eat
healthily.
We
eat
fresh
fruit,
vegetables
and
fish
instead
of
fat,
sugar
and
sweets.
And
I
don't
have
__________
sweet
tooth.
So
I
never
have
to
diet.
I
__________
(rare)
get
colds,
and
I'm
very
fit
because
I
take
a
lot
of
exercise.
I
don't
often
get
things
like
flu
either.
Two
years
ago,
I
broke
my
arm
__________(play)
football.
The
injury
was
quite
__________
(pain).
So
as
you
can
see
from
what
I've
said,
I'm
a
normal
kind
of
person.
But
there
is
one
thing
I
have
to
tell
you-I'm
crazy
about
football.
课文预习（第二篇）
一、阅读理解
Which?of?the?statements?is?NOT?true?according?to?the
passage?
A.Different?countries?have?different?health?care?systems.
B.The?free?health?care?system?of?Britain?is?the?earliest
one?in?the?world.
C.The?health?care?system?of?Britain?is?very?successful.
D.The?government?pays?for?medical?fees?in?Canada.
2.The?free?health?care?system?of?Britain?has?some
problems.For?example,
A.most?doctors?and?nurses?work?for?the?government
B.most?hospitals?are?owned?by?the?government
C.the?government?hasn't?put?enough?money?into?the
health?service
D.private?health?insurance?offers?better?service?than?the
state-owned?ones
3.What?is?the?main?difference?in?the?health?care?system
between?Britain?and?America?
A.The?system?in?Britain?is?earlier?than?that?in?America.
B.The?British?government?owns?more?hospitals?and
health?services?than?the?American?government.
C.There?are?more?poor?people?in?America?than?in
Britain.
D.Most?of?the?health?insurance?services?are?owned?by
the?government?in?America.?
4.Citizens?needn't?pay?for?their?health?care?in
A.America
B.China
C.America?and?Canada
D.Britain?and?Canada
二、语篇填空
About
the
health
care
system,
different
countries
have
different
ways
of
__________
(pay)
for
it.
Britain
was
the
first
country
__________
(have)
a
free
health
care
system
paid
for
by
the
government.
It
is
free
for
everyone
__________
(live)in
Britain.
Most
doctors
and
nurses
work
for
the
government.
__________
(recent)
there
have
been
problems.
This
is
__________
the
government
hasn't
put
enough
money
into
the
health
service.
As
__________
result,
more
people
are
using
private
health
insurance.
In
America
the
system
is
very
different.
Hospitals
are
__________
(private)
owned.
The
doctors
work
for
themselves,
and
the
health
insurance
company
__________
(pay)
them
and
the
hospitals.
The
problem
__________
this
system
is
that
poorer
people
don't
have
the
money
to
pay
for
private
health
insurance.
Canada
has
a
different
system
again.
Health
care
is
free.
When
you
have
an
__________
(ill),
medical
fees
are
paid
for
by
the
government.
核心词汇识记解析
1.fit
adj.健康的；强健的
v．符合，适合→unfit
adj.不适宜的；不适合的
2.rare
adj.稀少的；罕有的→rarely
adv.稀少地；极少地
3.health
n．健康→healthy
adj.健康的→unhealthy
adj.不健康的；有碍健康的
4.wealth
n．财富→wealthy
adj.富裕的；有钱的
5.anxious
adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的→anxiety
n．焦虑；不安
6.injure
vt.伤害→injured
adj.受伤的→injury
n．伤害；损伤；受伤处
7.pain
n．疼痛→painful
adj.疼痛的
8.breath
n．呼吸→breathe
vi.呼吸→breathless
adj.无声息的；喘不过气来的
