Module
2No
drugs
单元检测
一、单元作文练习题（主题写作－－吸烟有害)
1.写作任务
假设你叫李华，你的加拿大朋友Terry发电子邮件说他班里有同学吸烟，他也学着抽烟了。你想回复电子邮件来劝诫他。
内容包括：
（1)同学抽烟的原因；
（2)吸烟的危害。
注意：（1)词数100左右；（2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2.写作思路
（1)读题，确定写作体裁和主题通过读题我们知道，本文为提纲类应用文－电子邮件，且以吸烟有害为主题。
（2)明确写作要求
①内容要求：在回复邮件时，力求从两方面来劝说Terry戒烟。
②词数要求：100左右。
（3)确定短文布局
根据提示要点可知本文应该分三段来写，采取“分一总”模式。先分析同学抽烟的种种原因，然后举出吸烟的各种危害，从而在第三部分更有效地劝说Terry.
（4)确定短文人称和时态
本文谈及的话题是目前Terry班里学生抽烟现象，根据内容可知应以一般现在时态为主，用第一人称。
语法填空
Some
teenagers
begin
to
smoke
1
(satisfy)their
curiosity,
while
others
consider
it
a
way
to
attract
others'
attention.
The
teenagers
think
they
are
old
enough2
(
smoke
)
cigarettes.
Actually,
they
are
too
young
3
(smoke
)
.
Smoking
is
so
addictive
4
it
is
difficult
to
give
it
up.
Jack
once
was
5
healthy
a
boy.
He
was
so
curious
about
cigarettes
as
6
(
begin
)
smoking
secretly.
He
smoked
so
heavily
7
he
often
coughed.
He
became
so
addicted
to
smoking
8
he
couldn't
go
without
cigarettes.
In
order
9
(
help)
him
give
up
smoking,
his
parents
asked
for
the
doctor's
advice.
The
doctor
advised
him
not
to
smoke
10
many
cigarettes
and
suggested
he
should
take
exercise.
语法改错
As
is
it
know
to
us,
fewer
and
fewer
students
do
sports
regularly,
what
makes
them
weak
and
easily
tired.
There
are
many
reasons
about
this.
First
of
all,
some
of
the
students
complain
that
they
have
too
many
homework,
result
in
less
time
to
take
exercise.
Beside,
some
of
them
think
that
it
is
very
difficult
for
them
to
keep
doing
exercise,
because
it
is
very
hard
thing.
For
lack
of
physical
activities,
many
students
were
in
poor
health.
I
suggest
that
our
school
must
take
measures
to
encourage
more
students
to
take
part
in
sports.
For
us
students,
no
matter
what
busy
we
are,
it
is
necessary
to
spare
some
time
to
do
exercise.
四、完形填空
John
entered
a
college
and
often
worked
late
until
12
at
night.
He
fell
into
the
__1__
of
smoking
a
year
ago.
He
smoked
so
__2__
that
he
__3__
had
a
cigarette
on
his
lips.
He
__4__
while
he
read,
while
he
watched
television
and
__5__
while
he
drank
a
cup
of
coffee
or
tea.
He
smoked
nearly
forty
cigarettes
a
day,
but
he
was
happy.
John’s
friend,
Frank,
__6__
many
times
to
__7__
him
not
to
smoke.
“Smoking
is
bad
for
your
__8__!”
he
said.
“You’d
better
give
it
up.”
But
his
advice
didn’t
__9__.
Before
long,
John
found
that
he
often
got
a
hard
and
__10__
cough,
__11__
he
went
to
see
a
doctor.
The
doctor
__12__
him
carefully
and
asked
whether
he
often
smoked.
John
told
him
the
__13__.Then
the
doctor
told
him
that
his
cough
was
__14__
by
smoking
and
he
wouldn’t
get
any
better
unless
he
stopped
smoking.
“If
not,”
said
the
doctor,
“your
cough
will
never
be
__15__
and
some
other
illnesses
may
also
be
caused.”
John
became
__16__
and
made
up
his
mind
to
give
up
smoking.
At
the
beginning,
it
was
very
__17__
for
him.
Every
__18__
when
he
wanted
to
smoke,
he
got
some
other
things
to
eat.
At
last,
he
was
not
__19__
in
smoking
at
all.
And
he
no
longer
had
__20__.
1.
A.
hole
B.
habit
C.
interest
D.
love
2.
A.
much
B.
hard
C.
fast
D.
thickly
3.
A.
still
B.
seldom
C.
never
D.
always
4.
A.
stopped
B.
smoked
C.
ate
D.
had
5.
A.
still
B.
just
C.
even
D.
right
6.
A.
talked
B.
ordered
C.
worked
D.
tried
7.
A.
advise
B.
tell
C.
wish
D.
take
8.
A.
work
B.
study
C.
health
D.
life
9.
A.
continue
B.
work
C.
reply
D.
answer
10.
A.
wet
B.
loud
C.
dry
D.
rapid
11.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
till
D.
as
12.
A.
saw
B.
felt
C.
cured
D.
examined
13.
A.
truth
B.
reason
C.
matter
D.
thing
14.
A.
shown
B.
kept
C.
caused
D.
heard
15.
A.
stopped
B.
cured
C.
repaired
D.
mended
16.
A.
angry
B.
sad
C.
sorry
D.
worried
17.
A.
sick
B.
tired
C.
difficult
D.
easy
18.
A.
day
B.
time
C.
way
D.
place
19.
A.
seen
B.
told
C.
happy
D.
interested
20.
A.
smokes
B.
problems
C.
coughs
D.
cigarettes
五、七选五
Tips
for
cooking
on
a
tight
schedule
From
my
experience,
there
are
three
main
reasons
why
people
don't
cook
more
often:
ability,
money,
and
time.
__36__
Money
is
a
topic
I'll
save
for
another
day.
So
today
I
want
to
give
you
some
wisdom
about
how
to
make
the
most
of
the
time
you
spend
in
the
kitchen.
Here
are
three
tips
for
great
cooking
on
a
tight
schedule：
1.
Think
ahead.
The
moments
when
I
think
cooking
is
a
pain
are
when
I'm
already
hungry
and
there's
nothing
ready
to
eat.
So
think
ahead
of
the
coming
week.
When
will
you
have
time
to
cook?
Do
you
have
the
right
materials
already?
__37__
2.
Make
your
time
worth
it.
When
you
do
find
time
to
cook
a
meal,
make
the
most
of
it
and
save
yourself
time
later
on.
Are
you
making
one
loaf
of
bread?
__38__
It
takes
around
the
same
amount
of
time
to
make
more
of
something.
So
save
yourself
the
effort
for
a
future
meal.
3.
__39__
This
may
surprise
you,
but
one
of
the
best
tools
for
making
cooking
worth
your
time
is
experimentation.
It
gives
you
the
chance
to
hit
upon
new
ideas
and
recipes
that
can
work
well
with
your
appetite
and
schedule.
The
more
you
learn
and
the
more
you
try,
the
more
ability
you
have
to
take
control
of
your
food
and
your
schedule.
Hopefully
that
gives
you
a
good
start.
__40__
And
don't
let
a
busy
schedule
discourage
you
from
making
some
great
changes
in
the
way
you
eat
and
live!
A.
Try
new
things.
B.
Ability
is
easily
improved.
C.
Make
three
or
four
instead.
D.
Understand
your
food
better.
E.
Cooking
is
a
burden
for
many
people.
F.
Let
cooking
and
living
simply
be
a
joy
rather
than
a
burden.
G.
A
little
time
planning
ahead
can
save
a
lot
of
work
later
on.
六、阅读理解
As
a
professional
speaker,
I
speak
to
tens
of
thousands
of
people
of
all
ages
from
all
walks
of
life.
I
constantly
get
feedback
(反馈)
from
those
in
their
50s,
60s,
and
70s,
advising
me
that
it
is
too
late
for
them
to
create
their
own
destiny.
They
believe
they
are
too
old,
out
of
shape
and
too
tired
to
do
anything
about
their
future.
They
stubbornly
believe
achieving
prosperity
is
only
for
those
still
in
their
20s
and
30s.
The
question
I
always
ask
my
audience
is
the
same
question
I
show
you:
Are
you
creating
your
own
destiny,
or
are
you
creating
someone
else’s
destiny?
What
do
I
mean
by
this?
Consider
the
story
of
Cliff
Young,
a
humble
potato
farmer
in
Australia,
who
consciously
decided
at
age
57
to
create
his
own
destiny.
Up
to
this
point
his
destiny
was
running
the
family
farm
and
settling
for
a
life
of
hard
work.
However,
Cliff
was
quietly
having
a
passion
for
long-distance
running.
Soon
he
was
seen
in
the
wet
Australian
countryside
training
in
a
raincoat
and
gum
boots.
It
did
not
matter
to
him
that
he
was
57
years
old,
ill-equipped
and
drastically
out
of
running
shape.
He
ignored
those
who
mocked
him
and
the
drivers
who
tried
to
run
him
off
the
backcountry
roads.
In
May
1983,
after
four
years
of
constant
training,
Cliff
Young
shocked
the
world.
At
61
he
won
the
first
Sydney?to?Melbourne
ultra
marathon
—a
distance
of
875
kilometers
(nearly
545
miles),
beating
some
of
the
world’s
best-conditioned
athletes
in
their
20s
and
30s!
No
matter
what
your
age
is
and
in
spite
of
your
current
challenges,
be
more
like
Cliff
Young
and
take
control
of
your
future.
Embrace
the
belief
that
it
is
never
too
late
to
create
your
own
destiny
and
achieve
prosperity.
1.
The
purpose
of
the
writer
is
to
tell
us
________.
A.
his
own
experience
as
a
professional
speaker
B.
to
focus
on
the
present
instead
of
the
future
C.
it
is
never
too
late
to
pursue
our
own
destinies
D.
the
success
story
of
an
Australian
potato
farmer
2.
When
did
Cliff
Young
decide
to
create
his
own
destiny?
A.
In
his
early
fifties.
B.
In
the
1980s.
C.
In
his
sixties.
D.
In
1979.
3.
When
Cliff
Young
started
training,
________.
A.
he
was
strongly
opposed
by
his
families
B.
some
people
laughed
at
him
C.
all
the
people
supported
him
D.
he
was
in
good
shape
4.
The
author’s
attitude
towards
Cliff
Young
is
that
of
________.
A.
appreciation
B.
doubt
C.
sympathy
D.
disbelief
5.
The
passage
is
mainly
intended
for
________.
A.
audiences
of
all
ages
from
all
walks
of
life
B.
those
who
doubt
about
their
ability
to
achieve
prosperity
C.
those
who
have
suffered
defeats
in
all
walks
of
life
D.
those
in
an
unfavorable
situation
答案与解析
一、作文
Dear
Terry,
Nice
to
hear
from
you.I
learn
that
many
young
boys
and
girls
have
the
habit
of
smoking,though
they
are
middle
school
students.Some
students
think
smoking
is
a
kind
of
fashion,some
think
it
is
of
great
fun
and
others
think
that
smoking
can
refresh
themselves.
As
we
all
know,smoking
does
great
harm
to
human
beings.It
causes
many
illnesses.A
lot
of
people
always
cough
because
of
smoking.The
most
serious
illness
caused
by
smoking
is
lung
cancer.Meanwhile,smoking
is
a
waste
of
money.Besides,careless
smokers
may
cause
dangerous
fires.
In
order
to
keep
healthy,you
should
get
rid
of
the
bad
habit
of
smoking.Please
stop
smoking
at
once.
Yours,
Li
Hua
二、语法填空
主题：人与自我（生活）；话题：杰克的吸烟经历。本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杰克出于好奇开始偷偷吸烟以致对吸烟上瘾的故事。
1.?to?satisfy不定式作目的状语。句意：一些青少年开始吸烟来满足他们的好奇心，而另一些人认为这是吸引别人注意的一种方式。
2.to?smoke
enough?to...足够······可以······.句意：青少年们认为他们已经到了可以吸烟的年龄。
3.?to?smoke
too...to.?太······而不能······.句意：事实上，他们太小了，不能抽烟。
4.?that
so...that...如此······以至于·····.句意：吸烟很容易上瘾，很难戒掉。
5.SO
so+adj.+a/an+n.“如此······的一个人／物”。句意：杰克曾经是一个很健康的男孩。
6.to?begin
So...as?to...如此······以至于······.?句意：他对香烟如此好奇，竟开始偷偷地抽烟。
7.?that
so...that...如此······以至于······.句意：他抽烟抽得很厉害，经常咳嗽。
8.?that
so...that...如此······以至于······.句意：他对吸烟上瘾了，没有香烟他不能活。
9.?to?help
in?order?to?do?sth.为了做某事。句意：为了帮助他戒烟，他的父母征求了医生的意10.sO
so?many/much/few/little(少）为固定搭配。句意：医生劝他不要抽那么多烟，并建议他应该锻炼身体。
三、语法改错
1．去掉it；考查固定用法，as?is?known?to?us?是固定用法，意为"众所周知"，这里as引导一个非限制性定语从句，as代替整个主句在从句中作主语．?
2．what改为which；考查关系代词，分析句子结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，which?指代前面整个句子，对主句所叙述的情况进行补充说明．?
3．about改为for；考查介词，reason后面跟介词for，这是固定搭配，the?reason?for意为"…的原因"．?
4．complained改为complain；考查动词时态，本文讲述的是一个实际情况，用一般现在时，故把?complained改为complain．?
5．many改为much；考查近义词辨析，many和much都意为"许多，很多"，但many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，这里homework是不可数名词，故用much．?
6．Beside改为Besides；考查形近单词辨析，beside意为"在…旁边"，besides意为"除…之外"，分析句意应为"除此之外，有些学生认为坚持锻炼是一件很难的事情"，所以此处应该用besides．?
7．difficulty改为difficult；考查形容词，这是固定句型结构"It?is+形容词+for?sb?to?do?sth"，这里形容词?difficult?作系动词?is?的表语．?
8．Because?后面加of；because引导原因状语从句，because?of后面跟名词或名词性短语表示原因，这里lack?of?physical?activities是名词性短语，故此处要用because?of．?
9．must改为should；考查情态动词，must意为"必须"，结合上下文分析句意应为"我建议我们的学校应该采取措施鼓励学生参加体育活动"，所以此处应该用should表示"应当，应该"．?
10．what改为how；考查副词，句中busy是形容词，所以要用副词how修饰，表示程度，意为"多么"．句意为"无论我们多忙，抽出点时间锻炼身体是很有必要的"答题
四、完形填空
1.
B。fall
into
the
habit
of
doing
sth.固定短语“形成……习惯”。
2.
A。只有much可与smoke搭配。
3.
D。综观上文中的so
much可知，应为“嘴里老是叼着烟”。
4.
B。此处应为“抽烟”之意。
5.
C。“甚至”之意，故用even。
6.
D。“试了好几次劝他戒烟”，故用tried。
7.
A。advise
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
“建议某人不做某事”。
8.
C。“吸烟对你的健康有害”，故选C。
9.
B。“他的建议没起作用”。
10.
C。干咳。
11.
B。由于咳嗽厉害，所以他去看医生。
12.
D。来了病人，医生先做“检查”，故应用examined。
13.
A。tell
sb.
the
truth“告诉某人实情”。
14.
C。be
caused
by“被……引起”。
15.
B。“治好某人的病”，应用cure，repair与mend意为“修理；修补”。
16.
D。联系上下文，此处应为“担心”。
17.
C。由于抽烟已成习惯，所以戒烟很难。
18.
B。every
time“每次”。
19.
D。be
interested
in“对……感兴趣”。
20.
C。由于不吸烟了，所以不咳嗽了。
五、七选五
B
G
C
A
F
六、阅读理解
作者用一个具体实例说明，无论人们在什么年龄都可以追求自己的梦想，并获得成功。
1.
C。作者的主要目的就是告诉人们，在什么年龄都可以追求自己的梦想，并获得成功。
2.
D。Cliff
Young是在1983年实现了自己的梦想，而之前他经过了四年的艰苦训练，因此可以断定他开始训练的时间是在1979年。他开始训练时已经57岁，因此A、C项不对。
3.
B。从倒数第三段He
ignored
those
who
mocked
him…可知有些人嘲笑他。A项文章没有提及；C、D项与原文信息不符。
4.
A。作者用Cliff
Young成功的事例来说明，无论人们在什么年龄都可以追求自己的梦想并获得成功，因此作者显然非常“赞赏”他的做法。
5.
B。根据文章第一段内容可以断定，作者主要针对的是那些怀疑自己能力的人。A项范围太大；C项文章没有涉及；D项是“处于不利境地的人”，也不符合题意。单元要点梳理
重点单词
▲Reduce要点
reduce...to...
减少到······(to表示减少的结果）
reduce...by...
减少了······(by表示减少的幅度）
be
reduced
to(doing)
sth.
沦落到······地步
reduce
sb.to
tears/silence
使某人流泪／沉默
reduce
sth.to
ashes/ruins
把某物（尤指建
筑物）化为灰烬／夷为废墟
单词积累
reduction
n.减少
▲Offer要点
offer
sb.sth.=offer
sth.to
sb.
为某人提供某物
offer
to
do
sth.主动提出做某事
accept
an
offer
接受提议／报价
refuse
an
offer
拒绝提议／报价
a
job
offer
工作机会
词语辨析
offer,provide号
supply
offer
强调主动提供
offer
sb.sth.
offer
sth.to
sb.
provide
强调提供所需之物
provide
sb.with
sth.
provide
sth.for
sb.
supply
尤指大量供给、供应
supply
sb.with
sth.
supply
sth.to
sb.
教材原句
Cocaine
is
a
powerfully
addictive
drug.可
卡因是一种极容易使人上瘾的毒品。
Addictive
要点
be/become/get
addicted
to
对。。···上瘾；沉迷于（to是介词）
单词积累
addict
n.对（药物等）上瘾的人；对·.·.·着
迷的人
addicted
adj.(人）上瘾的，有瘾的；对·····
着迷的
addiction
n.瘾；入迷，嗜好
词语辨析
addictive
用于说明事物的性质。
addicted用于说明人的状态，常作表语。
Share
要点
share
sth.with
sb.与某人共用／分享某物
share
sth.between/among
sb.
在某人之间分配某物
教材原句
Read
parts
1-6
and
decide
which
article
they
belong
to.阅读1-6部分，判断它们
Allow
要点
allow
sb.to
do
sth.允许某人做某事
allow
doing
sth.允许做某事
allow
for
考虑到
allow
of容许有·····的可能
词语辨析
allow与
permit
allow语意弱，含有“听任”“默许”“不加止”
permit语意强，含有“正式认可”“批准”之意。
permit(允许）／advise(建议）／forbid(禁止）
+sb.to
do
sth./doing
sth.
教材原句
The
next
day,I
broke
into
a
house
and
stole
a
television
and
a
video
recorder.
第二天，我闯进一户人家，偷了一台电视机
和一台录像机。
教材原句
He
told
me
to
take
them
to
a
shop
in
a
nearby
street.
他让我把它们送到附近一条街的一家商店。
▲Treat要点
vt.治疗；对待；看待；款待
n.款待；招待
1
treat...as/like...把······当作······
treat
sb.to...用······招待某人；以····款待某人
treat
sb.with...以······(方式）对待某人
be
one's
treat
由／该某人请客
【拓展】treatment
n.对待；处理；治疗；Nearby
要点
nearby
既可作前置定语，又可作后置定语。
单词积累
nearly
adv差不多，几乎，接近（表程度）
near
adj.近的，接近的
adv在附近
prep.在······附近
Follow要点
follow
one's
example
效仿某人的做法
as
follows(用于列举）如下
单词积累
following
adj.下列的；接着的
▲Disagree
要点
disagree
with
sb.on/about/over
sth.
在某事上与某人意见不一致
disagree
with(doing)sth.
不赞成（做）某事
disagree
with
sb.
（食物或天气）对某人有不良影响
agree
with
同意（某人或某人的观点）；（食
物等）适合；与······一致
agree
on
就······达成一致（主语是双方或多方）
agree
to
the
plan/proposal/arrangement
同意计划／建议／安排
agree
to
do
sth.同意做某事
单词积累
disagreement
n.意见不合
教材原句
The
government
is
thinking
about
banning
smoking
on
public
transport.政府正在考
虑在公共交通工具上禁止吸烟。
Ban
要点
ban
sb.from
doing
sth.禁止某人做某事
a
ban
on
对······的禁令
stop/prevent/keep
sb.from
doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事
prohibit/forbid
sb.from
doing
sth.
禁止某人做某事
forbid
sb.to
do
sth.禁止某人做某事
教材原句
Smoking
in
a
park
doesn't
affect
other
people
in
the
same
way.在公园里吸烟不
会以相同的方式影响其他人。
▲Affect
要点
affect
one's
health/life/decision
影响某人的健康／生活／决定
be
deeply
affected
by
被······深深打动
have
an
effect
on(=affect)对···..·有影响
in
effect实际上，事实上
bring/put...into
effect
使生效，实施
take
effect
开始起作用；生效，开始实施
come
into
effect
生效，开始实施
▲recognize要点
recognize...as/to
be...
承认／认为······是······
be
recognized
as/to
be...被认为是。。。。。。
It
is
recognized
that...
人们意识到·····;人们公认·..··.
change
beyond/out
of
all
recognition
变得认不出来
词语辨析
recognize与
know
recognize“认出，辨认出”，是非延续性动词。
know“认识，熟悉”，是延续性动词。
一言辨异
I
have
known
him
for
several
years,but
now
I
can
hardly
recognize
him.我认识他
好几年了，但是现在我几乎认不出他了。
单词积累
recognition
n.承认；认出；认可
教材原句
Whatever
you're
doing
when
you
want
to
smoke-do
something
else!当你想吸
烟时，无论你在做什么－做些别的事
情！
Whatever
要点
①引导让步状语从句（＝no
matter
what)
②引导名词性从句（＝anything
that)
③用于问句中表示强调，语气比
what强烈
学法点拨
whatever/whichever/whoever
引导让步、名词性从句状语从句
no
matter
what/which/who
引导让步状语从句
谁想去我就带谁去。
I'll
take
whoever
wants
to
go.(V)
I'll
take
no
matter
who
wants
to
go.(x)
教材原句
And
here
are
some
ideas
to
help
people
to
give
up
smoking...这里有一些帮助人们
戒烟的办法······
重点短语
Be
related
to要点
（be)closely
related
to与······有密切关系
relate
to
涉及；与·····相关
relate
A
to
B把A与B联系起来
学法点拨
related
to
常在句中作后置定语，相当于
which/that
引导的定语从句。
单词积累
Relate
v.涉及；有关联
relation
n.关系；联系
用法比较
such
as
与
for
example
such
as
用于列举，后无逗号，列举的数量
要少于前面提到的总和。
for
example
用于举例说明，一般只列举
同类中的一个。作插入语，用逗号隔开，
可位于句首、句中或句末。
▲In
danger要点
in
danger
of
有······的危险
out
of
danger脱离危险
be
a
danger
to
sb./sth.
对······来说是个危险
词语辨析
in
danger与
dangerous
in
danger
指人或物本身处于危险之中。
dangerous
指人或事物能引起危险，带有
危险性。
▲Belong
to要点
belong
to
既无被动语态，也不用于进行
时态。
这辆自行车是我的。
This
bicycle
belongs
to
me.(V)
This
bicycle
is
belonged
to
me,(x)
This
bicycle
is
belonging
to
me.(x)
单词积累
belongings
n.(pl.)财产；所有物
教材原句
Smoking
allows
cocaine
to
reach
the
brain
very
quickly.吸入的方式可以让可卡因很
快到达大脑。
▲Break
into要点
break
in
破门而入；打断谈话
break
off折断；断开；中断
break
out
突然发生，爆发
break
through
突破
break
up
破碎；解散；（学校）放假
break
down
出故障；垮掉；分解
词语辨析
break
into与
break
in
break
into
是及物动词短语，into为介词，
后面接宾语。
break
in
是不及物动词短语，in为副词，
后面不接宾语。
▲Take/follow
one’s
advice要点
refuse
one's
advice
拒绝某人的建议
ask
for
advice
征询意见
give
sb.some
advice
给某人一些建议
go/turn
to
sb.for
advice
向某人求教
a
piece
of
advice一条建议
学法点拨
在
advice,advise
后面的名词性从句中用
虚拟语气，从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，其中
should可以省略。
教材原句
How
many
of
them
break
the
law
in
order
to
pay
for
their
drugs?Adam
went
to
the
man
so
as
to
buy
cannabis.为了购买毒
品，他们中有多少人违犯法律？亚当到
那个人那儿去买大麻。
▲in
order
to
与
so
as
to要点
in
order
that
为了······(与so
that
可换用，从句中常用情态动词）
用法比较
in
order
to
与
so
as
to
in
order
to
放在句首或句中均可，比
so
as
to正式，否定结构为
in
order
not
to.
so
as
to
不在句首，否定结构为so
as
not
to.
教材原句
What
kind
of
words
follow
so?so
后跟哪
一类单词？
▲Give
up要点
give
away
泄露（秘密）；暴露；捐赠
give
back
归还，送回
give
in
投降；屈服，让步
give
in
to
屈服于，向······让步
give
off
发出（气味、光、热、声音等）
give
out:
不及物：用完，耗尽；精疲力竭
及物：分发；公布；发出（光、
热、信号等）
教材原句
Make
a
list
of
friends
who
smoke
and
places
where
you
smoke.把你那些吸烟的
朋友和你吸烟的地方列一张清单
三、重点句型
▲Sb./Sth
be
likely
to
do
sth.要点
It
is
likely
that...可能····..
词语辨析
likely,possible与
probable
三者都可表示“可能的”。
可能性：probable>likely>possible
①likely的主语为人、物或形式主语it,
句式：Sb./Sth.is
likely
to
do
sth.
It
is
likely
that...
②possible的主语为物或形式主语it,
句式：It
is
possible(for
sb.)to
do
sth.
It
is
possible
that...
③
probable的主语为物或形式主语it,
句式：It
is
probable
that...
教材原句
In
most
states
in
the
US,it
is
now
against
the
law
to
smoke
in
public
buildings...在
美国的大多数州，现在在公共场所吸烟
是违法的···
It
形式主语句法分析
it是形式主语，不定式短语
to
smoke
in...
是真正的主语。
要点
it作形式主语时，真正的主语可以是不定
式、动名词或从句。
误区警示
在
It's
no
use/no
good
doing
sth.(做某事
是没有用的）句式中，只能用动名词作真
正的主语。
学法点拨
it也可以作形式宾语，真正的宾语可以是
不定式、动名词或从句。
where引导定语从句要点
先行词表地点：
1：that/which
引导定语从句
关系词在
从句中作主语、宾语或表语
2：where/“介词＋:which”引导定语从句
关系词在从句中作地点状语
学法点拨
point,situation,case,occasion,stage
等
表抽象地点的名词作先行词且关系词在
从句中作状语时，常用where
引导定语从句。
误区警示
关系副词where引导定语从句和连词
where
引导地点状语从句的区别：
where
引导定语从句时，前面有先行词；
而
where
直接引导地点状语从句
四、单元语法
动词不定式作状语
要点1
不定式表示目的
①to
do
可位于句首或句中。
②in
order
to
do
可位于句首或句中。
③
so
as
to
do
不可位于句首。
要点2
不定式表示结果
①only
to
do
表示出乎意料的结果。
②在..
enough
to
do,too...
to
do,so...as
to
do,such...as
to
do
结构中，to
do
表示
结果。
误区警示
不定式作结果状语时常与only连用，表
示出乎意料的结果；而现在分词作结果
状语时，表示自然而然的结果。
要点3
不定式表示原因
不定式置于某些形容词后表示原因。
结果状语从句
要点1
so...that,such...that
引导
so...that...,such...that...意为“如此······以
至于······”。so为副词，修饰形容词或副
词；such为形容词，修饰名词。
so+adj./adv.+that...
so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数＋that...
so+many/few+可数名词复数＋that...
so+much/little(少）＋不可数名词＋that...
such+a/an(+adj.)+可数名词单数＋that...
such(+adj.)+可数名词复数＋that...
such(+adj.)+不可数名词＋that...
误区警示
在
so/such...that...引导的结果状语从句
中，so/such...置于句首时，主句（so/such
所在句子）用部分倒装语序。
要点2
so
that
引导结果状语从句
so
that
引导结果状语从句，意为“结果，
因此”。
链接:
so
that
还可以引导目的状语从句，意为
“以便，为了”，相当于
in
order
that.从句中常含有may,might,can,could
等情态动词。
学法点拨
当
so
that
从句的主语与主句的主语一致
时，so
that
从句常可简化为so
as
to或in
order
to
结构。要点配套练习
重点单词练习
reduce
vt.
减少
单句语法填空
①As
he
asked
for
two
days'
leave
last
month,
his
pay
was
reduced
2,000
dollars.
②[词汇复现]Her
weight
has
been
reduced
ten
kilos
by
going
on
a
diet.
③[2013.江苏卷」Shortly
after
suffering
from
a
massive
earthquake
and
(reduce)
to
ruins.
the
city
took
on
a
new
look.
单句写作
④The
expenses
have
(降到)1000
yuan
a
month.
⑤[词汇复现]Rent
has
(降低了)20%
over
the
past
year.
⑥They
（沦为）begging.
offer
v.提供，给予；主动出价；出（价），开（价）
n.提议，提供；出价，开价，报价
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现]It
is
illegal
to
offer
cigarettes
the
young
under
18.
②[2013.湖南卷]
You
cannot
accept
an
opinion
(offer)to
you
unless
it
is
based
on
facts.
③The
government
decided
to
supply
the
homeless
houses.
辨析填空（offer/provide/supply）
④The
project
is
designed
to
work
for
young
people.
⑤They
her
the
job
but
she
turned
it
down.
⑥They
were
arrested
for
drugs
to
drug
dealers.
同义句转换
⑦They
offered
a
very
good
job
to
me.
=
(offer)
addictive
adj.
(药物等)使人上瘾的；使人着迷的
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现]Tobacco
is
highly
(addict)
because
it
contains
nicotine.
②He's
addicted
to
(play)
computer
games.
③Smoking
is
a
harmful
habit
and
makes
people
(addict)
once
they
start
doing
it.
④He
is
now
fighting
his
(addict)
to
alcohol.
单句写作
⑤These
nuts
are
(如此令人上瘾，以至于)I
can't
stop
eating
them.
⑥The
teenager
(沉迷于)
football.
share
v.
共用;分享;分配:分摊
单句语法填空
[词汇复现]
Our
captain
shared
his
experience
us.
②[2018.北京卷]
During
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival，family
members
often
gather
together
(share)a
meal,
admire
the
moon
and
enjoy
moon
cakes.
单句写作
[词汇复现]
Can
you
（与我们分享）some
of
the
important
information？
③[词汇复现]
The
old
man
(在……之间分配烟）his
friends.
allow
vt.允许，准许；使有可能
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现]
His
mother
doesn't
allow
him
(smoke)cigarettes
because
they
are
addictive.
②(2014.安徽卷]
The
twins,
who
had
finished
their
homework,
were
allowed
(play)
badminton
on
the
playground.
③Passengers
are
permitted
(carry)
only
one
piece
of
hand
luggage
onto
the
plane.
单句写作
④The
policeman
would
(不允许停车)
in
this
street.
⑤The
guards
(允许我携带)my
camera
and
tape
recorder.
⑥We
must
(考虑到）losing
our
way
in
the
dark.
follow
v.跟着，跟随;在……后发生;沿着(道路等);理解,明白;听从，遵循
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现]
If
you
have
the
flu，you
will
have
the
(follow)symptoms.
②The
winners
are
follows-Woods,
Smith
and
Cassidy.
③[词汇复现]
He
got
pneumonia
and
had
difficulty
in
breathing,
(follow)
by
awful
pain
in
his
lungs.
写出句中follow的含义
④Follow
the
road
until
you
come
to
the
hotel.
⑤I
didn't
quite
follow
you.
Could
you
explain
it
again?
⑥The
old
couple
often
take
a
walk
after
supper
in
the
park
with
their
pet
dog
following
them.
⑦[词汇复现]
I
decided
to
follow
her
advice
and
take
more
exercise.
disagree
vi.不同意，意见不合
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现]
the
patient
disagreed
the
doctor
over
the
treatment
of
the
disease.
②[词汇复现]
The
captain
and
his
teammates
agreed
the
starting
time.
③All
the
members
in
the
organization
agree
the
plan.
④[词汇复现]
She
agreed
(meet)
me
in
the
cafe.
⑤We've
had
a
few
(disagree),but
we
are
still
good
friends.
单句写作
⑥[词汇复现]
The
awful
weather
in
the
north
(不适合她).
⑦She
(在所有事情上都与他意见不一致).
ban
vt.禁止,取缔
n.禁止,禁令
单句语法填空
①Tom
was
banned
driving
for
a
year.
②The
rules
state
that
smoking
(ban)
in
indoor
public
places.
③[词汇复现]I
hope
there
will
be
total
ban
on
cigarette
advertising.
④There
is
a
ban
smoking
in
the
theatre.
单句写作
⑤The
heavy
rain
(阻止我们回家).
affect
vt影响;(疾病)侵袭，使感染;
(感情上)使悲伤
单句语法填空
①[2013.福建卷]
The
book
tells
stories
of
the
earthquake
through
the
eyes
of
those
whose
lives
(affect).
②[词汇复现]
(affect)
with
lung
cancer，he
felt
painful
and
miserable.
③The
new
timetable
will
come
effect
tomorrow.
④Although
he
is
her
employer
,
she
has
effect
full
control.
写出句中affect的含义
⑤
There
are
times
when
your
heart
is
not
in
your
work.
This
can
affect
your
work.
⑥One
of
her
lungs
is
affected
a
little
so
that
she
has
to
rest.
⑦We
were
deeply
affected
by
her
death.
recognize
v.
认出，辨认出；正式承认，认可；承认，意识到
单句语法填空
①
The
magazine
recognized
her
a
national
leader
in
education
reform.
②
We
recognized
her
her
red
hair.
③
I
haven't
seen
Sara
for
many
years,
and
she
has
changed
beyond
(recognize).
④[词汇复现]
The
moment
I
saw
her,
I
(recognize)
her,
although
she
changed
a
lot
through
years.
单句写作
⑤[词汇复现]
Cancer
(被认为是)
a
deadly
disease.
⑥[词汇复现]
(我们必须承认)
that
drugs
are
awful.
⑦[词汇复现]
(人们意识到)
reducing
the
amount
of
exercise
is
the
right
way
if
athletes
are
injured.
whatever
pron.
无论什么；任何事物；到底是什么
单句语法填空
①[2019.江苏卷]
your
age
or
interests，Buxton
has
something
to
see
or
do
to
make
your
visit
truly
memorable.
②
wants
the
book
may
have
it.
③We'll
eat
at
restaurant
has
a
free
table.
单句写作
④
Your
support
is
important
to
our
work.
(无论你能做什么)
helps.
⑤
The
gold
medal
will
be
awarded
to
(获得第一名的人)
in
the
bicycle
race.
⑥
（无论你喜欢做什么)，there
is
a
way
to
get
involved
in
various
activities
on
Earth
Day.
⑦
(无论哪趟公交车)
here
you
take，you'll
get
to
the
zoo.
二、重点短语练习
(be)
related
to
与……有关系/关联
单句语法填空
①The
theme
of
the
dialogue
should
be
related
the
theme
of
the
reading
passage.
②There's
no
(relate)
between
the
two
things.
③[词汇复现]
He
suffered
from
great
pain
(relate)
to
pneumonia.
.单句写作
④
There
is
no
doubt
that
your
disease
(与……有关)
your
unhealthy
diet.
⑤
The
questionnaire
(涉及)
our
lifestyle.
⑥
Researchers
are
trying
to
the
symptom
(把……与……联系起来)
taking
cocaine.
in
danger处于危险中
单句写作
①[词汇复现]The
drug
addict
is
(极度危险)。
②If
he
carries
on
like
this,
he'll
be
(有……的危险)losing
his
job.
单句语法填空
③[词汇复现]Cocaine
is
addictive
and
is
(danger)
to
our
health.
④[词汇复现]The
patient
became
seriously
ill
and
was
danger
of
dying.
⑤[词汇复现]Violent
criminals
like
that
are
danger
to
society.
belong
to
属于；是……的成员
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现]
This
gallery
belongs
a
very
rich
businessman.
②Passengers
are
reminded
to
take
all
their
personal
(belong)
with
them
when
they
leave
the
plane.
③[词汇复现]The
car
(belong)
to
Mr
Smith
was
seriously
broken
in
a
traffic
accident.
单句写作
④Professor
Williams
keeps
telling
his
students
that
the
future
(属于)
the
well-educated.
⑤The
apartment
near
the
kindergarten
(属于)his
father.
break
into
破门而入，强行闯入；突然……起来
单句语法填空
①Thieves
broke
my
house
when
I
was
out.
②
Flu
broke
in
this
small
town
because
of
the
sudden
change
of
temperature.
③The
workers
will
break
the
old
cars
for
their
parts.
④old-fashioned
phones
matter
when
wireless
networks
break
in
disasters.
单句写作
⑤
She
(突然放声痛哭)
when
she
knew
she
caught
the
flu
and
had
to
lie
down.
Don't
(打断)
while
the
professor
is
giving
a
lecture.
When
she
came
in,
Bob
(停止）his
talk
with
Jane.
take/follow
one's
advice听某人的意见
单句写作
①
If
you
（听从我的建议），you'll
never
get
addicted
to
the
drugs.
②
Mr
Smith
(给了我们一些好建议)
on
how
to
reduce
burglary.
③
Let
me
（给你一条建议)
:
Wear
a
blue
or
grey
suit
to
the
interview.
单句语法填空
④My
father's
advice
is
that
I
(take)
exercise
every
day.
⑤[词汇复现]
The
doctor
advised
that
he
(keep)
a
balanced
diet.
⑥[词汇复现]
He
followed
the
doctor's
(advise)
to
take
more
exercise,
and
soon
the
symptom
disappeared.
in
order
to/so
as
to为.....
(表示目的)
单句语法填空
①
We
study
English
proverbs
so
as
(know)
English
culture.
②
We
should
keep
away
from
drugs
in
order
not
(become)
addicted.
单句写作
③
(为了)
discuss
the
danger
related
to
taking
drugs，they
held
a
meeting.
④
Some
countries
have
banned
smoking
in
public
places
(以便)
improve
public
health.
They
were
talking
in
a
low
voice
(为了不被别人听到).
⑥The
teacher
explained
it
again
(为了)
we
could
understand
the
passage.
give
up
戒除；放弃
单句语法填空
①You
have
been
coughing
all
the
time.
I
think
you
should
give
smoking.
②The
party
was
meant
to
be
a
surprise，but
Sharon
gave
it
.
③The
government
refused
to
give
to
their
demands.
④[词汇复现]
Students
were
giving
leaflets
to
everyone
in
the
street.
单句写作
⑤[词汇复现]
He
was
so
crazy
about
computer
games
that
he
(放弃)
his
studies.
⑥[词汇复现]
The
mixture
of
the
liquids
(发出)a
strange
smell.
⑦The
gold
ring
should
(被还给)
to
the
owner.
He
plans
to
stay
there
until
his
money
(用光).
重点句型练习
Sb./Sth.be
likely
to
do
sth.某人/某物有可能做某事。
单句语法填空
①
Hospital
patients
who
see
tree
branches
out
their
window
are
likely
(recover)
at
a
faster
rate
than
patients
who
see
buildings
or
sky
instead.
②
It
is
likely
people
may
feel
exhausted
when
they
dislike
what
they
are
doing.
辨析填空(likely/possible/probable)
③Would
it
be
for
me
to
spoke
to
the
chief
doctor?
④[词汇复现]
It
is
that
the
addict
will
be
sent
to
the
treatment
centre.
⑤[词汇复现]
As
time
goes
by,
the
price
of
houses
is
to
be
reduced
to
a
normal
level.
单句写作
⑥[词汇复现]
The
injured
boy
(有可能)receive
treatment
tomorrow.
⑦[2015.四川卷]
Brian
is
gifted
in
writing
music;
he
(非常有可能成为)
a
Beethoven.
it
作形式主语
单句语法填空
①
It’s
important
(pay)
your
electricity
bill
on
time,
as
late
payments
may
affect
your
credit.
②
It
is
no
use
(argue)
with
Bill
because
he
will
never
change
his
mind.
③
The
two
girls
are
so
alike
that
strangers
find
difficult
to
tell
one
from
the
other.
④
It's
impossible
you
get
there
within
one
hour.
单句写作
⑤[词汇复现]
（这是一个好习惯）to
take
exercise
every
morning.
⑥
I
think
it
very
important
（掌握一门外语）.
The
doctor
thought
it
would
be
good
（你度个假）.
I
find
it
strange
（她不想去）.
where引导定语从句
单句语法填空
①
Self-driving
is
an
area
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world
are
on
the
same
starting
line.
②
Half
an
hour
later,
Lucy
still
couldn't
get
a
taxi
the
bus
had
dropped
her.
③
The
boss
of
the
company
is
trying
to
create
an
easy
atmosphere
his
employees
enjoy
their
work.
④
]
Imagine
you
are
in
a
situation
you
are
in
danger.
⑤He
showed
us
around
the
village
in
he
spent
his
childhood.
同义句转换
⑥You'd
better
make
a
mark
at
the
spot
where
you
have
any
question.
=
You'd
better
make
a
mark
(地点状语从句)
单句写作
⑦[词汇复现]
This
is
the
very
architecture
(我们去年游览过的).
⑧[词汇复现]
They
live
in
the
suburb
(警察抓不到他们的地方).
⑨Finally,
we
arrived
（我出生的地方）.
单元语法练习
动词不定式作状语
要点一:不定式表示目的
单句语法填空
①We
work
hard
(admit)
into
a
key
university.
②He
worked
like
crazy
so
as
(finish)
his
work
on
time.
③Let's
walk
fast
in
order
(keep)
warm.
I'm
cold.
同义句转换
④[词汇复现]
He
takes
exercise
every
day
to
keep
fit.
=
,he
takes
exercise
every
day.
=He
takes
exercise
every
day
要点二:不定式表示结果
单句语法填空
①We
hurried
to
the
classroom,
only
(find)
nobody
there.
②[词汇复现]
He
is
wealthy
enough
(afford)
such
a
big
house.
③[词汇复现]
His
mother
is
too
anxious
(fall)
asleep.
④The
girl
was
so
kind
as
（help)
the
old
man
get
off
the
bus.
⑤[词汇复现]
I'm
not
such
a
fool
as
(smoke)
cocaine.
单句写作
⑥He
went
to
the
box
office,
（却被告知）the
tickets
had
been
sold
out.
⑦[词汇复现]
The
captain
(足够健康)
to
take
part
in
the
competition.
⑧He
cut
off
the
electricity
quickly,
(防止了一起事故).
要点三：不定式表示原因
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现]
He
was
astonished
（hear）
the
burglary.
②[词汇复现]
The
lady
was
embarrassed
(find)
there
was
a
hole
in
her
sock.
单句写作
③[词汇复现]
I'm
disappointed
(得知这个结果).
④The
teacher
was
astonished
(看到男孩把所有的练习题都做完了).
结果状语从句
要点一：so...that,
such...that引导结果状语从句
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现]
Cocaine
is
so
addictive
it's
very
difficult
to
stop
taking
it.
②There
is
little
gas
in
the
car
that
it
can't
go
very
far.
③[词汇复现]
It
is
such
rare
animal
that
nobody
here
can
name
it.
单句写作
④It
is
(如此好的天气)
that
all
of
us
long
to
have
a
picnic.
⑤His
diet
is
(如此不健康
以至于)
he
is
to
be
ill
some
day.
⑥They
are
(那么可爱的孩子)
that
we
all
like
them.
同义句转换
⑦[词汇复现]
She
was
so
ordinary
a
girl
that
nobody
noticed
her
when
she
came
in.
=
（such..that)
⑧He
spoke
so
loudly
that
everyone
could
hear
him
clearly.
=
(倒装句)
要点二：so
that
引导結果状悟从句
辨析填空(so
that/in
order
that)
①She
got
up
too
late
she
missed
the
first
bus.
②I
put
on
my
glasses
I
could
see
more
clearly.
单句写作
③He
has
stopped
smoking
(为的是）he
will
not
have
health
problems
when
he
is
old.
④Everyone
lent
a
hand
,
(結果)
the
work
was
finished
ahead
of
time.
同义句转換
⑤I
get
up
early
so
that
I
can
get
some
exercise.
=
(从句)
=
(短珸)
五、单元作文练习
主题写作－－吸烟有害
1.写作任务
假设你叫李华，你的加拿大朋友Terry发电子邮件说他班里有同学吸烟，他也学着抽烟了。你想回复电子邮件来劝诫他。
内容包括：
（1)同学抽烟的原因；
（2)吸烟的危害。
注意：（1)词数100左右；（2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2.写作思路
（1)读题，确定写作体裁和主题通过读题我们知道，本文为提纲类应用文－电子邮件，且以吸烟有害为主题。
（2)明确写作要求
①内容要求：在回复邮件时，力求从两方面来劝说Terry戒烟。
②词数要求：100左右。
（3)确定短文布局
根据提示要点可知本文应该分三段来写，采取“分一总”模式。先分析同学抽烟的种种原因，然后举出吸烟的各种危害，从而在第三部分更有效地劝说Terry.
（4)确定短文人称和时态
本文谈及的话题是目前Terry班里学生抽烟现象，根据内容可知应以一般现在时态为主，用第一人称。
答案
单词：
【答案】①
for
example②
such
as③
such
as④
For
example
［答案］①
to
②by
③being
reduced
④been
reduced
to⑤
been
reduced
by⑥are
reduced
to
【答案］①
to
②offered
③
with④
provide⑤
offered⑥supplying
⑦
They
offered
me
a
very
good
job.
［答案】①
addictive
②playing
③addicted
④
addiction⑤
so
addictive
that⑥
is
addicted
to
［答案］①
with
②
to
share
③
share
with
us
④shared
cigarettes
among
【答案】①
to
smoke
②
to
play③
to
carry④not
allow
parking
⑤
allowed/permitted
me
to
carry⑥
allow
for
［答案］①nearly
②Near
③nearby
④a
nearby
port⑤
settled
down
nearby
【答案】
following
as
followed
沿着
理解
跟随
听从
［答案］①
with
②
on
③
to
④
to
meet
⑤
disagreements⑥
disagrees
with
her
⑦
disagrees
with
him
on
everything
［答案］①
from
②
is
banned
③a
④on
⑤
stopped/prevented/
kept
us
from
going
home
［答案】①
were
affected
②Affected
he与affect之间为被动关系，用过去分词短语作状语。③into
④in
⑤影响⑥感染⑦使悲伤
【答案】①as
②by③
recognition④
recognized⑤is
recognized
as
⑥
We
must
recognize
⑦It
is
recognized
that
【答案】①
Whatever
Whoever②whichever
Whatever
you③can
do
此处
whatever
引导主语从句。
④whoever
wins
first
place⑤Whatever
you
like
to
do/No
matter
what
you
like
to
do⑥No
matter
which
bus
短语：
【答案】①1
to②
relation③
related④
is
related
to⑤
relates
to⑥
relate,to
【答案】①
in
great
danger②
in
danger
of
③
dangerous
④in⑤a
【答案】①to
②belongings
③belonging
现在分词短语作后置定语。④belongs
to
⑤
belongs
to
［答案】①
into
②out
③
up
④down
⑤broke
into
tears⑥break
in
⑦broke
off
［答案】①
take/follow
my
advice②gave
us
some
good
advice③give
you
a
piece
of
advice
④(should)take⑤(should)
keep⑥
advice
【答案】
to
know
to
become
In
order
to
in
order
to/so
as
to
in
order
not
to/so
as
not
to
be
heard
by
others
in
order
that/so
that
【答案】①
up②
away
③in④
out
⑤
gave
up⑥
gives
off/out
⑦
be
given
back
⑧
gives
out
句型：
【答案】①
to
recover②that③
possible
④
likely/possible/probable⑤likely⑥
is
likely
to
⑦
is
very
likely
to
be
［答案】①
to
pay
②
arguing③
it
④
that
⑤
It
is
a
good
habit⑥
to
master
a
foreign
language⑦
for
you
to
have
a
holiday⑧that
she
doesn't
want
to
go
［答案】①
where
②
where③
where
④where
⑤
which⑥where
you
have
any
question⑦
that
we
visited
last
year
⑧where
the
police
can't
get
them
⑨where
I
was
born
语法：
答案
to
be
admitted
to
finish
to
keep
In
order
to
keep
fit/To
keep
fit;
in
order
to
keep
fit/so
as
to
keen
fit
［答案］
to
find
to
afford
to
fall
to
help
to
smoke
only
to
be
told
is
fit
enough
Preventing
an
accident
［答案］
to
hear
to
find
to
know
the
result
to
see
the
boy
work
out
all
the
exercises
［答案］①
that
②so
③a
④such
fine
weather
⑤
so
unhealthy
that
⑥
such
lovely
children⑦She
was
such
an
ordinary
girl
that
nobody
noticed
her
when
she
came
in.⑧So
loudly
did
he
speak
that
everyone
could
hear
him
clearly.
［答案）①
so
that
②
so
that/in
order
that③
so
that/in
order
that
④
so
that
⑤I
get
up
early
in
order
that
I
can
get
some
exercise.:I
get
up
early
in
order
to/so
as
to
get
some
exercise.
作文：
Dear
Terry,
Nice
to
hear
from
you.I
learn
that
many
young
boys
and
girls
have
the
habit
of
smoking,though
they
are
middle
school
students.Some
students
think
smoking
is
a
kind
of
fashion,some
think
it
is
of
great
fun
and
others
think
that
smoking
can
refresh
themselves.
As
we
all
know,smoking
does
great
harm
to
human
beings.It
causes
many
illnesses.A
lot
of
people
always
cough
because
of
smoking.The
most
serious
illness
caused
by
smoking
is
lung
cancer.Meanwhile,smoking
is
a
waste
of
money.Besides,careless
smokers
may
cause
dangerous
fires.
In
order
to
keep
healthy,you
should
get
rid
of
the
bad
habit
of
smoking.Please
stop
smoking
at
once.
Yours,
Li
HuaModule
2
No
drugs
高考话题词句积累（人与自我---健康生活）
话题词汇
（一）病因
pressure
n
压迫；压力
2.stress
n
精神压力：心理负担
3.Poison
毒药
4.bacterium.
细菌
5.virus
n
病毒
6.harmful?adj.
有害的
7.poisonous?adj.
有毒的；致命的
8.unhealthy?adj
不健康的；不卫生的
9.unfit?adj.
不健康的
10.be?infected?with
传染上
11.put?on?weight
增加体重
12.suffer?from
遭受；患上
13.become/get?overweight
变得肥胖
14.break?down
（身体）垮掉
（二）症状
1.symptom?n.
症状
2.sneeze?i.
打喷嚏
3.swell?ti.
肿胀
4.severe?adj.
十分严重的
5.abnormal?adj.
反常的
6.acute?adj.
（病）急性的
7.dizzy?adj.
头晕目眩的
8.unconscious?adj.
昏迷的；不省人事的
（三）药物与救护
1.drug?n.
药；药物；毒品
2.medicine?n.
药
3.pill?n.
药丸；药片
4.capsule?n.
（药）胶囊
5.herb?n.
草药
6.tablet?n.
药片
7.clinic?n.
诊所
核心词汇识记
1.
________
n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子→
________
adj.(药物等)上瘾的→
________
adj.上瘾的；成瘾的→
________
n．瘾；入迷；嗜好
2.
________
n．危险→
________
adj.危险的→
________
vt.使遭受危险，危及
3.
________
n.权力→
________
adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的→________
adj.无影响力的,无力的
4.________
n．罪行；犯罪行为→________
n．罪犯
5.________
v．联系→________
n．联系；关系；关联
6.________
adj.合法的→________
adj.违法的；不合法的
7.
________
v．治疗；对待→________
n．治疗
8.
________
vi.不同意；意见不合→
________
n．不同意；争执
9.________
vt.影响；对……有坏影响
/
vi.喜欢→________
n．影响
/________
n.喜爱
三、写作佳句
1.Do
more
exercise
and
have
enough
sleep,and
you
will
feel
relaxed
and
energetic.
多锻炼，保证充足的睡眠，你就会感到放松和精力充沛。
2.We'd
better
take
part
in
more
outdoor
activities
instead
of
sitting
in
front
of
TV
sets
or
computers
for
a
long
time,which
is
bad
for
our
health.
我们最好多参加一些户外活动，而不要在电视、电脑前坐很长时间，这对身体有害。
3.A
lot
of
students
spend
much
time
on
study.Therefore,they
have
no
time
for
est
and
sports,which
really
affects
their
health.
很多学生在学习上花很多时间，因此没有时间休息和运动，这的确影响了他们的健康。
课文预习（第一篇）
一、阅读理解
1.
The
following
statements
about
Adam
Rouse
are
true
EXCEPT
that
.
A.
he
used
to
be
a
drug
addict
B.
he
works
in
a
centre
for
drug
addicts
now
C.
he
was
an
excellent
student
before
D.
he
once
stole
things
for
money
2.
Users
become
addicted
to
crack
cocaine
much
more
easily
through
.
A.
injecting
it
B.
taking
it
with
water
C.
smelling
it
D.
smoking
it
3.Using
cocaine
may
cause
the
following
EXCEPT
.
A.
anti-social
behavior
B.
stomach
cancer
C.
the
increase
in
the
user's
heart
rate
D.
the
increase
in
the
user's
blood
pressure
4.
What
drug
did
Adam
Rouse
start
using
first?
A.
Cannabis.
B.
Crack
cocaine.
C.
Cigarettes.
D.
Medicine.
5.
What
did
Adam
Rouse
do
to
pay
for
the
drugs?
A.
He
asked
his
friends
for
money.
B.
He
asked
his
father
for
money.
C.
He
stole
things
and
sold
them.
D.
He
made
money
by
doing
part-time
jobs.
二、语篇填空
Adam
Rouse
used
to
be
a
drug
addict.
He
first
started
using
drugs
at
15
and
he
continued
to
buy
cannabis
1
a
man
in
the
street
for
about
six
months.
Then
the
man
offered
him
some
crack
cocaine.
Crack
cocaine
is
the
most
addictive
form
of
cocaine
that
is
a
2
(
powerful)
addictive
drug.
Some
drug
users
inject
cocaine,
others
smoke
it.
Both
ways
are
dangerous.
If
users
who
inject
the
drug
share
needles
with
other
users,
they
are
also
in
more
3
_
(dangerous).
4
Adam
went
back
and
wanted
more
ad
crack
cocaine,
the
man
asked
him
for
a
lot
of
money.
But
Adam
didn't
have
enough
money,
so
he
5
(break)
into
a
house
,
stole
a
television
and
a
video
recorder
and
sold
them
in
a
shop.
With
the
money
he
bought
some
more
crack
cocaine
from
the
same
man.
By
this
time,
he
was
6
(addict)
to
crack
cocaine.
And
he
had
to
steal
something
every
day
7
(pay)
for
the
drugs.
Finally
he
was
taken
to
the
police
station,8
he
took
the
doctor's
advice
and
stopped
9
(take)
crack
cocaine
immediately.
Now
Adam
Rouse
works
in
a
centre
for
drug
addicts,
10
(help)
others
to
stop
taking
drugs.
课文预习（第二篇）
一、阅读理解
1.When?you?really?want?a?cigarette,please?try?the?Ds
except
A.Delay
B.Distraction
C.Drinking?alcohol
D.Deep?breathing
2.Which?of?the?following?CANNOT?help?you?to?give?up
smoking?
A.Don't?see?your?friends?who?smoke.
B.Keep?busy.
C.Develop?new?interests.
D.Eat?as?much?as?possible.
3.What's?the?purpose?of?the?California?Smokers
'Helpline?
A.To?tell?people?smoking?is?bad?for?their?health.
B.To?help?people?stop?smoking.
C.To?help?people?set?a?date?when?they?will?stop?smoking.
D.To?persuade?people?not?to?smoke.?
4.What's?the?meaning?of?the?underlined?word?in?the
following?sentence?
Here?is?an?extract?from?one?of?their?leaflets.
A.取出
B.抽出
C.摘录
D.提取物
二、语篇填空
In?America,there?are?many?local?organisations?to?help?people?stop?smoking.Participants?learn
1
（recognize)smoking?triggers?and?they?try2
（set)a?date?in?the?future?3
they
will?stop?smoking.The?California?Smokers'
Help
line?is
one?of?the?most?popular?and?successful
The?following4
（be)some?ideas?of?their?leaflets.
gaid?gnblome
Four?Ds:
1.Delay:If?you?can?wait?two?minutes,you?won't?want?to
smoke.
2.Distraction:Whatever?you?5
（do)when?you
want?to?smoke-do?something?else!For?example,if
you're?alone,find?someone?to?talk?to.
3.Drink?water:If?you?drink?water,you?reduce?the?need?to
have?something?in?your?mouth.
4.Deep?breathing:Breathe?in?slowly?and?6
（deep)and?then?breathe?out?slowly.Repeat?
several?times.Some?ideas?to?help?people?to?give?up?7
（smoke):
1）.Make?a?list?of?friends?8
smoke?and?places
where?you?smoke.Don't?see?those?people?and
?don't?go
to?those?places!
2）.Set?a?date?when?you're?going?to?stop.
3）.Keep?busy.Instead?9
smoking,make?a?phone
call,take?a?short?walk,talk?with?a?friend.
4.）Develop?new?interests?10
（help)you?to
forget?about?cigarettes.
核心词汇识记解析
1.addict
n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子→addictive
adj.(药物等)上瘾的→addicted
adj.上瘾的；成瘾的→addiction
n．瘾；入迷；嗜好
2.danger
n．危险→dangerous
adj.危险的→endanger
vt.使遭受危险，危及
3.power
n．权力→powerful
adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的→powerless
adj.无影响力的；无力的
4.crime
n．罪行；犯罪行为→criminal
n．罪犯
5.connect
v．联系→connection
n．联系；关系；关联
6.legal
adj.合法的→illegal
adj.违法的；不合法的
7.treat
v．治疗；对待→treatment
n．治疗
8.disagree
vi.不同意；意见不合→disagreement
n．不同意；争执
9.affect
vt.影响；对……有坏影响
/
vi.喜欢→effect
n．影响
/affection
n.喜欢；喜爱
