初中定语从句练习题及答案（含解析）

定语从句
一、单项选择
1.
Books
are
everywhere,
but
it's
not
easy
to
find
one
____
is
really
interesting.
?
A.itB.whoC.thatD.what
2.
—Have
you
seen
the
documentary?named
A
Bite
of
China(《舌尖上的中国》)?
—Yeah!
It's
the
most
funny
one
____?I
have?ever
seen.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where
3.
—Do
you
know
the
boy
____
is
sitting
next
to
Peter?
—Yes.
He
is
Peter's
friend.
They
are
celebrating
his
____
birthday.
A.who;
ninth?B.that;
ninethC./;
nineth?D.which;
ninth
4.
—Do
you
know
anyone
____
can
repair
the
bike?
?—Yes.
You
can
ask
the
man
____
Peter
for
help.
A.which;
callB.that;
to
callingC.that;
calledD.which;
calls
5.
—Do
you
know
____?this
afternoon?
—I'm
not
sure,
but
I'll
tell
you
as
soon
as
she
comes.
A.how
will
Betty
arriveB.what
time
Betty
will
arriveC.where
Betty
will
arriveD.whether
will
Betty
arrive
6.
Let's
look
through
some
inventions
____?influence
us
in
daily
life.
A.whoB.thatC./D.what
7.
The
bike
____
my
father
bought
me
cost
800
yuan.
A.thatB.whoC.whatD.why
8.
Most
of
the
students
are
afraid
of
the
teachers
____
strict
with
them.
A.who
isB.that
isC.who
areD.when
is
9.
—Have
you
found
the
information
about
famous
scientists?____
you
can
use
for
the
report????????
—Not
yet.
I'll
search
some
on
the
Internet.
A.whereB.whichC.what?D.who
10.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
our
city
in
the
past
ten
years.
Everything
__comes
into
sight
is
so
new
to
me.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom
11.
—Shakespeare
(莎士比亚)
is
a
great
writer
____
is
considered
as
a
genius
(天才).
—I
think
so.
Many
people
around
the
world
admire
him
very
much.
A.whenB.who?C.which
12.
Do
you
know
the
man
____
saved
three
pupils
in
the
accident??
A.whoseB.itC.whomD.who
13.
—What
are
you
looking
for?
—I'm
looking
for
the
watch
____
I
bought
yesterday.
A.which?B.who?C.whose
14.
The
first
thing
____
I'm
going
to
do
is
to
send
an
e-mail
to
Peter.
?
A.whichB.whoC.thatD.why
15.
The
factory
____
we'll
visit
next
week
is
not
far
from
here.?
A.whereB.to
whichC.whichD.in
which
16.
I
can
never
forget
the
day
____
we
worked
together
and
the
day
____
we
spent
together.?
A.when;
whichB.which;
whenC.what;
thatD.on
which;
when
17.
—Do
you
know
the
girl?____
is
dancing
over
there?
—Yes.
She
is
Tom's
sister.
A.whoB.whomC.which
18.
The
letter
is
from
my
sister
____
is
working
in
Beijing.?
A.whichB.whenC.whomD.who
19.
—What
do
you
think
of
lemon?
—Terrible.
I
like
fruit
____
tastes
sweet.
?
A.whoB.whatC.whichD.when
20.
In
China,
those
____
were
born
in
the
Year
of
Sheep
are
said
to
be
creative
and
sensitive.
?
A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who
21.
He
talked
a
lot
about
things
and
persons
____
they
remembered
in
the
school.?
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what
22.
I
want
to
visit
a
place
____
is
famous
for
its
scenery.
?
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.who
23.
—Do
you
know
the
man
____
T-shirt
is
blue??
—Yes,
I
do.
He
is
my
Chinese
teacher,
Mr.
Smith.
A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which
24.
That's
the
museum
____
we
visited
last
year.
A.whereB.there??C.in
whichD.which
二、填空题
25.
将下列句子合并成定语从句。
(1)I
saw
the
man.
He
closed
the
door.
_________
_
(2)The
book
was
good.
I
read
it.
_________
_
(3)The
students
are
from
China.
They
sit
in
the
front
row.
_________
_
(4)The
taxi
driver
was
friendly.
He
took
me
to
the
airport.
_________
_
(5)The
people
were
very
nice.
We
visited
them
yesterday.
_________
_
26.
用who,
that,
which填空。
(1)My
brother
likes
movies?__________?are
very
funny.
(2)I
mean
the
one?__________?was
bought
yesterday.
(3)Victor
wants
to
have
friends?__________?are
ready
to
help
others.
(4)It
is
the
most
important
task?__________?should
be
finished
soon.
(5)Are
you
interested
in
the
books?__________?have
many
cartoons?
(6)I
must
thank
the
girl
__________?found
my
purse.
(7)It's
the
kind
of
music?__________
you
can
dance
to.
(8)Mrs
Brown
hates
clothes?__________?are
unusual.
(9)It
is
a
book?__________?will
help
you
a
lot.
(10)This
is
the
room
in?__________?Max
lived.
27.
用
that,
which,
who,
whom
填空。
(1)The
man?__________
is
standing
at
the
door
is
our
English
teacher.
(2)His
father
works
in
the
factory?__________
is
the
oldest
one
in
the
city.
(3)The
woman?__________
I
talked
to
just
now
is
my
aunt.
(4)He
lost
a
bike?__________
cost
him
200
yuan.
(5)Tom
was
the
first
boy?__________
left
the
classroom.
初中定语从句
试卷答案
一、单项选择
1.
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：书到处都是，但是要找到一本真正有趣的却不容易。
空格后面是定语从句，修饰
one
(book)，先行词指代物，关系词用
that。故选C。
2.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“你看过纪录片《舌尖上的中国》吗？”“当然，这是我看过的最有趣的纪录片。”当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句关系词只能用that，不能用which。故选A。
3.
【答案】A
【解析】第一个设空处，分析句子结构，本句中的"___
is
sitting
next
to
Peter"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词
the
boy为下文定语从句的逻辑主语且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；第二个设空处根据后面的单数名词birthday判断需要序数词ninth表示"第九个生日"，作birthday的定语。故选A。
4.
【答案】C
【解析】定语从句中先行词是人的时候需要用that/who引导，called
名叫……，非谓语动词可作定语。
5.
【答案】B
【解析】宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，排除A、D，再通过上下文知道是问时间。
6.
【答案】B
【解析】定语从句的先行词指物，且关系代词在从句中作主语，不可省略。故选B。
7.
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句，先行词是?the
bike，用关系代词用
that。
8.
【答案】C
【解析】大部分的学生都怕对他们严格的老师。先行词the
teachers指人，关系词用who或that,
be动词应用are。做考查定语从句的题时，首先找准先行词，再根据先行词判断关系词，再考虑从句的主谓一致问题。
9.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你已经找到那些你可以用在你的报告中的著名科学家的信息了吗？还没。我将在网上找一些。
先行词是information，which引导定语从句在句中充当宾语。
10.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在过去十年的时间里，我们的城市已经发生巨大变化。眼前的一切对我来说都很陌生。that引导的定语从句修饰Everything。
11.
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：——莎士比亚是个伟大的作家，被人们认为是天才作家。——我也这么认为。全世界有很多人非常崇拜他。
定语从句的先行词是a
great
writer，是一个人，故用who引导。故选B。
12.
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你知道那个在事故中救了三个小学生的男人吗？
先行词
the
man，关系代词用
who，在从句中作主语。故选D。
13.
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的手表。
下文中先行词the
watch为定语从句中的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用that或者which，根据所给选项，可知选A。
14.
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我打算做的第一件事是给
Peter
发一封电邮。
先行词被序数词
first
修饰，用
that。故选C。
15.
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。
先行词
factory，用关系代词
which/that。故选C。
16.
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我永远无法忘记我们一起工作的日子及我们一起度过的日子。
第一空从句中不缺少主语、宾语，the
day
在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词
when；第二空从句中缺少宾语，the
day
在从句中作宾语，用关系代词
which/that。故选A。
17.
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查定语从句的连接词。句意：——你知道在那里跳舞的那个女孩是谁吗？——是的。她是汤姆的姐姐。
先行词是the
girl，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。故选A。
18.
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这封信来自我在北京工作的妹妹。
定语从句先行词是
sister，关系代词用
who，在从句中作主语。故选D。
19.
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你觉得柠檬怎么样？——太可怕了。我喜欢尝起来比较甜的水果。
先行词
fruit，关系代词用
which。故选C。
20.
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国，那些羊年出生的人被认为是有创造力且敏感的人。
先行词
those
在这里指人，关系代词用
who，在从句中作主语。故选D。
21.
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他谈论了很多他们在学校记得的人和事。
先行词既有人又有物时，用
that。故选B。
22.
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我想参加以风景而闻名的地方。
先行词是
place，用
which
引导定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语。故选A。
23.
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你认识那个T恤是蓝色的男人吗？——是的。他是我的语文老师
Mr.
Smith。
定语从句?T-shirt
is
blue
不缺少主语、宾语，缺少的是定语，表示
the
man's。故选C。
24.
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：那是我们去年餐馆的博物馆。
关系代词指代先行词
the
museum，且在从句中作宾语，用
which。故选D。
二、填空题
25.
【答案】(1)I
saw
the
man
who/that
closed
the
door.
(2)The
book
that/which
I
read
was
good.
(3)The
students
who/that
sit
in
the
front
row
are
from
China.
(4)The
taxi
driver
who/
that
took
me
to
the
airport
was
friendly.
(5)The
people
that/who/whom
we
visited
yesterday
were
very
nice.
【解析】定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who,
whom,
whose,
that,
which,
as；关系副词有：when,
where,
why,
how。
1.先行词是the
man，故需用who/that引导。句意：我看到是那个男人关门的。
2.先行词是The
book，故需用which/that引导。句意：我读的这本书是好书。
3.先行词是The
students，故需用who/that引导。句意：坐在前排的学生们来自中国。
4.先行词是The
taxi
driver，故需用who/that引导。句意：把我带到飞机场的出租车司机很友好。
5.先行词是The
people，故需用who/that/whom引导。句意：我们昨天拜访的人很好。
26.
【答案】(1)that/which
(2)that
(3)who/that
(4)that
(5)that/which
(6)who
(7)that/which
(8)that/which
(9)that/which
(10)which
【解析】1.
先行词是movies，在定语从句中充当主语，故用that或者which引导。
2.
先行词是one，是代词，在定语从句中当主语，只能用that引导。
3.
先行词是friends，是人，在定语从句中充当主语，用who或者that引导。
4.
先行词是task，是物，在定语从句中充当主语；且先行词前有最高级修饰，故只能用that引导。
5.
先行词是books，是物，在定语从句中当主语，故用that或者which都可以引导。
6.
先行词是the
girl，是人，在定语从句中当主语，用who或者that引导。
7.
先行词是music，是物，在定语从句中当宾语，用that或者which引导。
8.
先行词是clothes，是物，在定语从句中当主语，用that或者which引导。
9.
先行词是book，是物，在定语从句中当主语，用that或者which引导。
10.
这是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是room，是物，故填which。
27.
【答案】(1)who/that
(2)that/which
(3)that/whom/who
(4)that/which
(5)that
【解析】1.
从句先行词
the?man
指人，且在从句中作主语，所以从句引导词可用
who/that。句意：站在门口的那个人是我们的英语老师。
2.
先行词
factory
指物，且在从句中作主语，可用关系代词
that/which。句意：他父亲在这座城市最老的工厂工作。
3.
先行词
woman
指人，且在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词
that/whom。句意：刚才和我说话的是我阿姨。
4.
先行词
bike
指物，且在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用
that/which。句意：他把花了200块钱的自行车弄丢了。
5.
先行词指人，且前有序数词修饰时，关系代词用
that。句意：汤姆是第一个最后离开教室的男孩。
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