人教版（2019）Unit 5 Languages around the world单元测试卷带解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版新教材高一必修一5单元测试卷
（满分100，时间60分钟）
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分15分）
A
To
develop
one’s
taste
in
English，the
most
effective
way
is
to
read
English
books
extensively.
Yet
one
may
be
at
a
loss
to
choose
the
appropriate
books，especially
as
a
beginner.
As
a
native
Spanish，I
would
like
to
share
some
of
my
experience.
My
first
English
novel
was
Jane
Austen’s
Pride
and
Prejudice，recommended
by
many
English
teachers
and
professors
as
an
ideal
book
for
English
learners.
But
my
experience
was
somewhat
disastrous.
I
had
great
difficulty
in
understanding
the
novel，let
alone
enjoying
it.
It’s
not
the
vocabulary
that
troubled
me，but
rather
the
way
Austen
constructs
sentences，and
her
way
of
thinking，which
seemed
too
remote
to
me
at
that
time.
My
fading
enthusiasm
was
much
recovered
after
reading
Hemingway’s
novel
A
Farewell
to
Arms.
No
long
and
complicated
sentences.
And
I
particularly
liked
his
brief
and
straightforward
style.
So
my
first
suggestion
is，as
a
beginner，you’d
better
choose
contemporary
novels
instead
of
classical
ones.
However，if
you
restrict
yourself
to
novels
you
will
miss
a
lot
of
treasures.
English
essays
can
at
once
inform
you，entertain
you，and
improve
your
taste
in
English.
The
best
example
is
Bertrand
Russell’s
work.
Its
language
is
plain，yet
you
cannot
help
feeling
the
elegance
and
the
peculiar
sense
of
humor.
His
simple
language
enables
his
philosophy
within
the
reach
of
ordinary
people.
Here
comes
my
second
suggestion—essays
are
indispensable.
Never
follow
others’
recommendations
and
opinions
blindly，however
famous
or
influential
the
person
might
be.
We
should
be
open
to
various
ideas，but
always
think
and
determine
for
ourselves.
As
a
saying
goes，one
man’s
meat
is
another
man’s
poison.
With
that
in
mind，we
are
bound
to
find
out
our
favorite
writers
through
reading
and
develop
our
fine
taste
in
English.
1.What
made
the
first
English
novel
that
the
author
read
hard
to
understand?
A.
Complicated
conversations.
B.
The
old-fashioned
vocabulary.
C.
Not
knowing
the
social
background.
D.
Sentences
and
Austen’s
thinking
pattern.
2.Which
can
best
replace
the
underlined
word
“indispensable”？
A.
Relevant.
B.
Challenging.
C.
Necessary.
D.
Inspirational.
3.What
advice
does
the
author
give
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Choose
books
that
challenge
us
most.
B.
Read
books
that
are
instructive.
C.
Don’t
be
affected
by
others’
choices.
D.
Compare
books
before
buying.
B
A
new
museum
in
the
American
state
of
Wisconsin
may
hold
the
largest
collection
of
bobbleheads
anyone
has
ever
seen.
Bobbleheads
are
small
figures
with
abnormally
large
heads.
The
heads,
which
are
on
springs,
move
up
and
down.
The
figures
are
usually
made
to
look
like
famous
people
--
from
sports
champions
to
actors
to
politicians.
The
National
Bobblehead
Hall
of
Fame
and
Museum
recently
opened
in
the
city
of
Milwaukee.
Phil
Sklar
and
Brad
Novak
started
collecting
bobbleheads
16
years
ago.
Then,
four
years
ago,
the
two
friends
decided
to
do
something
with
their
collections.
They
quit
their
jobs,
began
making
their
own
bobbleheads
to
earn
money
and
searched
for
bobbleheads
at
second-hand
shops.
Then,
they
decided
on
a
physical
place
for
a
museum.
The
two
have
more
than
10,000
bobbleheads.
The
museum
has
room
to
show
about
6,500
at
one
time.
They
have
figures
that
look
like
characters
from
the
movies
"Star
Wars"
and
"The
Wizard
of
Oz."
They
have
the
first-ever
football
and
baseball
bobbleheads
from
the
early
1960s.
They
even
have
a
life-sized
bobblehead
in
their
collection.
And
then
there
are
the
political
bobbleheads.
One
looks
like
American
President
Donald
Trump
from
his
days
as
a
television
star
on
"The
Apprentice."
The
figure
says
"You're
fired"
with
the
push
of
a
button.
Sklar
and
Novak
are
in
the
process
of
having
their
collection
recognized
as
the
world's
largest
by
the
Guinness
Book
of
World
Records.
The
current
record
is
2,396,
held
by
Phil
Darling.
The
40-year-old
Canadian
has
gotten
500
more
bobbleheads
since
that
official
count
in
2015,
he
says.
Darling
says
he
will
be
a
bit
sad
not
to
hold
the
record
anymore.
But
he
says
he
hopes
to
one
day
make
it
to
Milwaukee
to
see
the
collection
and
meet
Sklar
and
Novak.
Sklar
said
he
hopes
the
museum
will
appeal
to
bobblehead
fans.
Along
with
the
collection
itself,
the
museum
also
explains
how
bobbleheads
are
made
and
introduces
the
real
people
who
the
bobbleheads
represent.
4.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
A
new
museum
in
American
hold
the
largest
collection
of
bobbleheads
anyone
has
ever
seen.
B.
Phil
Sklar
and
Brad
Novak
started
collecting
bobbleheads
16
years
ago.
C.
Phil
Darling
has
gotten
500
more
bobbleheads
since
that
official
count.
D.
Sklar
and
Novak
want
their
collection
to
be
the
world's
largest.
5.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
They
began
making
their
own
bobbleheads
but
didn’t
decide
on
a
physical
place
for
a
museum.
B.
Phil
Sklar
and
Brad
Novak
started
collecting
bobbleheads
sixty
years
ago.
C.
Bobbleheads
are
small
figures
with
abnormally
small
heads.
D.
The
figures
are
usually
made
to
look
like
famous
people
.
6.
Which
of
the
following
?sentences
is
right
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Darling
,
has
gotten
500
bobbleheads
in
all
now.
B.
Darling
was
a
bit
sad
not
to
hold
the
record
anymore.
C.
Darling
hopes
to
one
day
make
it
to
see
the
collection
and
meet
Sklar
and
Novak.
D.
Along
with
the
collection
itself
,
their
museum
only
explains
how
bobbleheads
are
made.
第二节
（15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
Fastest
Way
to
Learn
a
New
Language
in
Simple
Steps
Whatever?your
reason
for
learning
a
new
language
(?https:?/??/?www.fluentu.com?/?blog?/?reasons-to-learn-a-second-language?/?"
\t
"_blank?),
you
can
probably
agree
it’d
be
ideal
to
learn
it
fast
(?https:?/??/?www.fluentu.com?/?blog?/?how-to-learn-a-language-fast?/?"
\t
"_blank?).
Follow
these
eight
steps,
and
you’ll
be
on
your
way
to
mastering
that
new
language
faster
(?https:?/??/?www.fluentu.com?/?blog?/?learn-a-new-language-fast?/?"
\t
"_blank?)
than
you
ever
imagined!
__1__
The
first
step
to
learning
a
new
language
fast?is
to
set?goals?for
what
you
want
to
achieve.?When
you
think
about
it,
this
makes
a
lot
of
sense.
If
you
don’t
set
goals,
how
can
you
know
what
you
want
to
achieve
and?measure
whether
you
have
achieved
it?
Research
(?http:?/??/?www.education.com?/?reference?/?article?/?goal-setting?/?"
\t
"_blank?)?shows
that
people
who
set
the
right
kind
of
goals
are
more
likely
to
achieve
success.
Start
using
the
language
all
day,
every
day.
As
a
beginner,
it
can
seem?overwhelming
to
try
to
use
the
language
all
day,
but
it’s
not
as
difficult
as
it
seems.
There
are
many
easy
and
even
fun
ways
to
make
the
language
a
part
of
your
regular
life.
__2__
Take
flashcards
with
you,
and
study
them
during
your
train
or
bus
commute
or?when
you’re
waiting
to
meet
a
friend.
Seek
out?real-life
practice.
Some?of
the
best
learning
happens
in
real-life
situations,
particularly
when
you
have
no
choice
but
to
use
a
foreign
language.
__3__
Going
abroad
creates
opportunities
to
be
surrounded
by
people
who
speak
the
language
you
want
to
learn,
many
of
whom
don’t
know
your
native
language.
Learn
about
the
culture.
Understanding
a
language
is
about
more
than
understanding
words
on
a
page.?__4__
Knowing
something
about
a
country
or
culture’s
history,
current
events,
religious
beliefs
and
common
customs
can
help
you
understand
a
lot
about
what
people
say
and
do.
Have
fun!
We
tend
to
learn
best
when
we’re
enjoying
ourselves,
so
don’t
forget
to
make
language
learning
fun.
__5__?Games
take
advantage
of
our
natural
competitiveness
and
can
help
us
practice
language
skills
even
when
we
feel
tired.
A.
Learn
the
“right”
words.
B.
Set
language-learning
goals.
C.
Playing
games
is
a
great
way
to
have
fun
(?https:?/??/?www.fluentu.com?/?blog?/?language-learning-video-games?/?"
\t
"_blank?)
while
learning.?
D.
Make
use
of
every
moment
you
have
to
learn
new
words.
E.
The
easiest
way
to
gain
real-life
practice
is
to
travel
or
study
abroad.
F.
It’s
important
to
learn
about?the
culture
and
history
associated
with
these
words.
G.
Knowing
that
you
plan
to
take
a
test
is
a
great
way
to
motivate
yourself
to
learn
faster.
第三部分
语言知识运用（20分）
Food
has
always
been
one
of
the
greatest
wants
of
humankind.
The
search
for
food
is
the
1
human
behavior.
Thus，
2
food
were
easier
to
get
and
prepare，it
would
be
really
3
to
humankind.
It
would
reduce
a
great
burden(负担).The
development
of
processed
foods
has
made
food
easier
to
get
and
prepare.
4
every
coin
has
two
sides.
Apart
from
its
advantages，the
5
of
cooking
also
has
its
disadvantages.
Though
processed
foods
seem
a
great
way
to
save
6
，they
offer
much
less
nutritional(营养的)value
than
traditional
foods.
People
today
are
so
7
that
they
are
not
able
to
spend
enough
time
preparing
their
food.
As
a
result，many
people
8
to
eat
processed
foods，ready-to-cook
meals
and
various
fast
foods.
But
what
will
9
if
one
eats
such
food
all
year
round？It
will
damage
your
10
.The
nutritional
value
of
the
food
is
not
so
high.
Worse
still，research
shows
that
preservatives(防腐剂)
used
in
these
foods
are
11
to
children.
That’s
why
health
experts
warn
people
not
to
eat
too
much
of
such
12
food.
Besides，since
people
spend
little
time
13
food，the
culture
of
cooking
is
slowly
14
.
Cooking
is
not
done
just
to
satisfy
hunger；it
is
also
a(n)
15
form
of
art.
Across
the
world，there
are
thousands
of
16
cooking
styles.
If
young
people
are
used
to
processed
foods，few
of
them
will
develop
great
cooking
17
.And
when
they
become
parents，it
will
be
hard
for
their
children
to
enjoy
a(n)
18
home-cooked
meal.
What’s
more，cooking
is
a
great
time
for
19
to
connect.
There
is
a
lot
of
20
when
family
members
are
preparing
food
together.
In
a
word，I
believe
though
processed
food
has
made
the
preparation
of
food
much
easier，it
has
not
been
a
good
step
for
humankind.
1.A.special
B.
basic
C.
right
D.
valuable
2.A.though
B.
before
C.
if
D.
unless
3.A.dangerous
B.
helpful
C.
troublesome
D.
surprising
4.A.So
B.
And
C.
But
D.
Or
5.A.easiness
B.
safety
C.
method
D.
difficulty
6.A.energy
B.
food
C.
money
D.
time
7.A.rich
B.
strange
C.
smart
D.
busy
8.A.choose
B.
dislike
C.
refuse
D.
stop
9.A.change
B.
happen
C.
get
D.
offer
10.A.future
B.
memory
C.
brain
D.
health
11.A.harmful
B.
useless
C.
meaningful
D.
necessary
12.A.cold
B.
sweet
C.
unhealthy
D.
hot
13.A.heating
B.
finding
C.
preparing
D.
storing
14.A.varying
B.
dying
C.
appearing
D.
developing
15.A.important
B.
famous
C.
simple
D.
new
16.A.regular
B.
ordinary
C.
different
D.
similar
17.A.knowledge
B.
lessons
C.
interests
D.
skills
18.A.delicious
B.
clean
C.
expensive
D.
cheap
19.A.patients
B.
friends
C.
families
D.
cooks
20.A.success
B.
work
C.
progress
D.
fun
第二节
（满分15分）
阅读下面短文
，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
first
stop
today
was
the
post
office.
I
had
four
1
(package)
with
Smile?Cards
to
mail
out,
so
I
was
already
happy.
Cathy,
who
is
one
of
the
kindest
and
sweetest
people
I've
met,
is
the
postal
worker
who
seems
to
help
me
2
almost
every
time.
She
said,
"it's
always
good
3
(see)
you."
I
was
carrying
a
sandwich
baggie
with
2
peanut
butter
cookies
that
I
had
made
the
previous
night.
I
asked
if
she
liked
peanut
butter
cookies
and
she
said,
"of
course!"
I
offered
them
4
her
and
she
gladly
accepted.
Then
I
thought,
wait...I
have
some
heart
pins
in
my
bag.
I
took
one
out
and
gave
it
to
her.
She
was
so
excited
and
couldn't
stop
5
(smile).
About
16
miles
into
my
trip
I
was
getting
6
(real)
thirsty.
Of
course,
I
didn't
bring
any
water
and
it
was
pretty
hot
out.
I
stopped
and
knocked
on
the
doors
of
several
homes,
but
no
one
answered.
Finally,
at
the
7
(five)
house
a
young
man
came
to
the
door.
I
asked,
"do
you
mind
8
I
get
some
water
from
your
garden
hose?"
"Go
ahead,"
he
said.
So
I
turned
on
his
hose,
wet
down
my
face
and
9
(get)
a
refreshing
drink
of
water.
That
brought
me
back
to
childhood
10
we
were
constantly
drinking
from
the
garden
hose.
Why'd
we
stop
doing
that?
As
I
left
his
home,
I
placed
a
heart
pin
on
his
car
where
he
would
be
sure
to
see
it.
第二节
书面表达（满分35分）
假定你是李华，你的同学们在学习用英语写诗，请你代表你们小组发言，简单介绍你学习写诗的过程以及感受，并鼓励大家用诗歌表达感受。
注意：
1.词数100左右:
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
人教版新教材高一必修一5单元测试卷答案及解析
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分15分）
A
　培养英语兴趣最有效的方法是广泛阅读英文读物，但是在选择合适的读物上，人们尤其是初学者，可能会不知所措。本文作者主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物来读给出了自己的建议。
1.
D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s
not
the
vocabulary
that
troubled
me，but...which
seemed
too
remote
to
me
at
that
time.”可知，作者的第一本英文读物《傲慢与偏见》的句子结构和作者简·奥斯汀的思维方式使作者很难读懂这本书。故选D。
2.
C　词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，画线词前面的部分主要讲的是阅读英语文章的好处，由此可知此处指的应是文章也是必不可少的。故画线词的意思应是“必不可少的，必需的”，与C项necessary的意思相近。
3.
C　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者在最后一段建议我们要自己做决定，不要盲目听从别人的建议，因为萝卜青菜各有所爱，即不要受别人选择的影响。故选C。
B
本文主要介绍了美国一家博物馆收藏了很多摇头玩偶。
4.
A
主旨大意提。根据文章第一段可知答案为A。
5.
D
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The
figures
are
usually
made
to
look
like
famous
people”可知答案。
6.
C
推理判断题。根据文章第八段“he
says
he
hopes
to
one
day
make
it
to
Milwaukee
to
see
the
collection
and
meet
Sklar
and
Novak.”可知答案为B。
第二节
（15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1.
B根据If
you
don’t
set
goals,
how
can
you
know
what
you
want
to
achieve
and?measure
whether
you
have
achieved
it?
如果你不设定目标，你怎么知道你想要实现什么，并衡量你是否实现了目标？可知本段是与目标有关，故选B。
2.
D根据Take
flashcards
with
you,
and
study
them
during
your
train
or
bus
commute
or?when
you’re
waiting
to
meet
a
friend.
随身携带抽认卡，在火车或公共汽车上下班或等着见朋友的时候研究一下。可知这里指的是充分利用时间学习。故选D。
3.
E根据本段小标题Seek
out?real-life
practice.可知这里指的是实践。故选E。
4.
F根据本部分主要内容以及关键词the
culture
and
history可知要选择F。
5.
C
根据空格之后的关键词Games以及小标题Have
fun!得出答案。故选C。
第三部分
语言知识运用（20分）
　本文是议论文。加工过的食物虽然省时省力，但是有害健康。
1.
B　根据上一句中的“Food
has
always
been
one
of
the
greatest
wants
of
humankind.”可知，寻找食物是人类的“基本(basic)”行为。
2.
C　解析见下题。if引导条件状语从句。
3.
B　根据下文中的“It
would
reduce
a
great
burden”可知，“如果(if)”烹饪变得容易，那么这对人类是“有帮助的(helpful)”。
4.
C　上文中的“It
would
reduce
a
great
burden”与下文中的“also
has
its
disadvantages”是转折关系，故用“但是(But)”。
5.
A　根据上文中的“food
were
easier
to
get
and
prepare”可知，烹饪的“便捷(easiness)”也有缺点。]
6.
D　由常识可知，食用加工过的食物省“时间(time)”。
7.
D　解析见下题。
8.
A　根据文中的“they
are
not
able
to
spend
enough
time
preparing
their
food”可知，现在的人“忙(busy)”得没时间做饭，所以许多人“选择(choose)”食用加工过的食物。
9.
B　根据下文中的“if
one
eats
such
food
all
year
round”可知，常年吃加工过的食物会“发生(happen)”什么呢？
10.
D　根据下文中的“The
nutritional
value
of
the
food
is
not
so
high.”可知，加工过的食物会损害“健康(health)”。
11.
A　解析见下题。
12.
C　根据文中的“health
experts
warn
people
not
to
eat”可知，防腐剂对儿童是“有害的(harmful)”，所以专家警告人们不要过多摄入这些“不健康的(unhealthy)”食物。
13.C　解析见下题。
14.
B　根据文中的“the
culture
of
cooking”可知，人们花很少的时间“准备(preparing)”食物，所以烹饪文化会慢慢“消失(dying)”。
15.
A　根据上文中的“Cooking
is
not
done
just
to
satisfy
hunger”可知，烹饪是一种“重要的(important)”艺术形式。
16.
C　根据上文中的“Across
the
world，there
are
thousands
of”可知，全世界有很多“不同的(different)”烹饪方式。
17.
D　解析见下题。
18.
A　根据上文中的“If
young
people
are
used
to
processed
foods”可知，如果年轻人都习惯吃加工过的食物，就很少有人会提高他们的烹饪“技巧(skills)”，当他们为人父母的时候就很难给孩子做一顿“可口的(delicious)”家常饭。
19.
C　解析见下题。
20.
D　根据下文中的when
family
members
are
preparing
food
together可知，烹饪是一个很好的“家庭(families)”交流的机会，而且很“有趣(fun)”。
第二节
（满分15分）
阅读下面短文
，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
答案：
1.
packages
2.
out
3.
to
see
4.
to
5.
smiling.
6.
really
7.
fifth
8.
if
9.
got
10.
when
第二节
书面表达（满分35分）
One
possible
version:
In
my
opinion,
poems
are
beautiful
and
I
would
like
to
enjoy
them
by
heart.
In
the
beginning,
I
found
it
difficult
to
write
for
it
is
different
from
the
articles.
After
I
tried
writing
one
poem,
I
found
it
is
interesting.
Then
I
try
to
use
words
to
express
myself
by
heart.
Whether
I
am
happy
or
sad,
I
will
write
poems.
Long
or
short,
it
can
help
me
to
remain
calm
and
peace.
Now
I
am
in
love
with
writing
poems
and
I
keep
writing
them
every
day.
Hope
you
could
write
poems
in
English
and
express
yourselves
freely.
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