人教版（2019）必修1提能优化作业：Unit 3 Sports and fitness (共7份打包） Word版含解析

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UNIT
3　Section
Ⅲ
请同学们认真完成
[练案15]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．John
__competed__(竞争)
for
a
place
at
the
school，but
didn’t
get
in.
2．If
you
__pretend__(假装)
to
know
what
you
don’t
know，you’ll
only
make
a
fool
of
yourself.
3．The
total
cost
of
the
project
would
be
more
than
$240
__million__(百万)．
4．I
didn’t
know
that
he
was
a
__cheat__(骗子)，or
else
I
wouldn’t
have
believed
him.
5．The
target
__audience__(观众)
for
this
advertisement
was
mainly
teenagers.
6．He
finished
his
work
in
a
__positive__(积极的)
way.
7．__Stress__(压力)
and
lack
of
sleep
can
worsen
the
situation.
8．No
payments
were
made
last
week
because
of
a
computer
__error__(差错)．
9．The
dancers
were
all
tall
and
__graceful__(优雅的)．
10．When
it
comes
to
__failure__(失败)，different
people
hold
different
attitudes
(态度)
towards
it.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
two
companies
have
to
compete
against
each
other
__for__
customers.
2．She
pretended
__to
be__(be)
ill
and
took
a
day
off
work.
3．You’ll
__be
cheated__(cheat)
if
you
don’t
watch
out.
4．Things
can
easily
go
wrong
when
people
are
__under__
stress.
5．Here，read
the
sentence.It
doesn’t
seem
__to
make__(make)
sense.
6．I
need
some
tomatoes.Can
you
help
me
cut
them
__up__?
7．Does
it
make
any
__difference__(different)
whether
he
comes
or
not?
8．We
have
decided
to
visit
the
museum
even
__if__
it
rains
tomorrow.
9．What
attracted
him
is
her
personality
rather
__than__
her
beauty.
10．Compared
__to/with__
last
year，we
have
made
great
progress.
Ⅲ.选词填空
make
sense，even
if，make
a
difference，rather
than，cut
out，now
and
then，compare
with1.Try
to
__cut
out__
the
expensive
activities
that
you
can
do
without.
2．Every
__now
and
then__，I
get
a
little
helpless,
and
I’m
longing
like
a
child
to
be
loved.
3．We’ll
do
something
to
__make
a
difference__
to
environment.
4．I
said
this
out
of
a
desire
to
speak
two
more
sentences,
__rather
than__
as
an
explanation.
5．People
thought
what
I
was
doing
did
not
__make
sense__
and
was
wrong，.
6．__Even
if__
you
can
figure
it
out,
it’s
better
to
ask
for
a
quick
overview.
7．Then
there
is
the
question
of
how
the
new
methods
__compare
with__
existing
approaches.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
If
you
live
in
Shanghai，Beijing
or
many
other
cities，you
may
see
many
orange
bicycles
on
the
streets
these
days.
These
bikes
are
owned
by
a
company
called
Mobike.You
can
order
a
bike
through
an
app
on
your
phone.When
you
find
a
bike，you
just
scan
a
QR
code
(扫描二维码)
on
the
bike
so
you
can
use
it.You
don’t
need
to
return
the
bike
to
a
station—you
can
park
it
anywhere.
China
was
known
as
“the
kingdom
of
bicycles”
about
30
years
ago.But
more
people
choose
to
drive
cars
and
catch
the
subway
these
days.Bike
rental(租赁的)
services
like
Mobike
are
bringing
bikes
back.
“Back
then，I
got
the
feeling
that
Chinese
people
were
trying
to
be
modern
and
push
away
the
past.So
they
did
not
want
to
be
linked
with
bicycles，”
said
Ines
Brunn，a
German
woman
who
runs
a
bike
store
in
Beijing.“I
do
believe
changes
in
people’s
tastes
will
shape
new
thinking
about
bikes.”
Online
rental
services
are
making
biking
more
convenient，but
it’s
still
not
easy
to
ride
bikes
in
Chinese
cities.Cars
often
take
up
bicycle
lanes
(道路)．Bikers
have
to
ride
next
to
cars
in
car
lanes，which
can
be
very
dangerous.
Beijing
plans
to
build
over
3,200
km
of
new
bike
lanes.Drivers
who
drive
in
bike
lanes
will
be
punished.Traffic
signs
will
be
put
up
to
better
protect
bikers.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在中国很多城市出现了一种新型的自行车——摩拜单车，人们可以通过手机上相应的应用程序扫描二维码使用，它将自行车重新带回中国，而且北京计划建新的自行车道，以便更好地保护骑自行车的人。
1．If
you
want
to
use
a
Mobike，__A__.
A．you
have
to
scan
a
QR
code
B．you
don’t
need
to
pay
for
it
C．you
don’t
have
to
return
it
D．you
have
to
pay
for
an
app
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“When
you
find
a
bike，you
just
scan
a
QR
code
(扫描二维码)
on
the
bike
so
you
can
use
it.”(当你找到一辆自行车时，你只需扫描自行车上的二维码就可以使用它)可知，如果你想使用摩拜单车，你必须扫描二维码。故选A。
2．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true，according
to
Paragraph
3？__B__
A．China
had
the
most
bicycles
in
the
world
about
30
years
ago.
B．There
are
more
bicyclists
than
motorists
these
days.
C．More
people
are
driving
cars
or
taking
the
subway
these
days.
D．Bike
rental
services
are
becoming
more
popular.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“But
more
people
choose
to
drive
cars
and
catch
the
subway
these
days”(但是现在更多的人选择开车和乘地铁)可知，B选项“现在骑自行车的人比开车的人多”不正确，故选B。
3．What
does
Ines
Brunn
mean
when
she
says
people’s
tastes
are
changing？__D__
A．Chinese
people
like
modern
things.
B．Chinese
people
like
riding
bicycles.
C．People
in
Beijing
are
changing
their
tastes.
D．More
people
will
start
riding
bikes.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“’Back
then，I
got
the
feeling
that
Chinese
people
were
trying
to
be
modern
and
push
away
the
past.So
they
did
not
want
to
be
linked
with
bicycles，’
said
Ines
Brunn，a
German
woman
who
runs
a
bike
store
in
Beijing.’I
do
believe
changes
in
people’s
tastes
will
shape
new
thinking
about
bikes’．”(“那时，我感觉到中国人正努力成为现代人，并把过去的事情推开，所以他们不想与自行车联系在一起，”一位在北京经营自行车商店的德国女人Ines
Brunn说，“我相信人们品味的改变会塑造对自行车的新思维。”)可知，人们品味的改变意味着更多的人将开始骑自行车。故选D。
4．Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage？__C__
A．How
to
use
a
Mobike
B．Orange
bikes
will
be
fashionable
C．Bringing
back
bikes
D．Why
is
Beijing
building
new
bike
lanes?
解析：标题判断题。根据讲述摩拜单车在中国的使用和流行，及第三段Bike
rental
(租赁的)
services
like
Mobike
are
bringing
bikes
back.(像摩拜单车这样的自行车租赁服务正在把自行车带回来)可知，C项“Bringing
back
bikes”适合做文章标题。故选C。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
is
in
your
daily
life
that
you
always
get
into
a
situation
__1.where__
your
parents
control
hundreds
of
things
for
you
when
you
are
__2.a__
kid,
such
as
the
clothes
you
wear,
the
food
you
eat,
where
you
go
and
whatever
can
keep
you
__3.comfortable__(comfort)．It
is
a
good
thing.Kids
need
this
kind
of
protection
and
help
because
they
are
not
old
enough
to
take
care
of
__4.themselves__(they)
and
make
decisions
__5.correctly__(correct)．But
with
you
growing
older,
the
part
of
being
a
teen
is
developing
your
own
identity,
which
is
different
__6.from__
your
parents’.Different
attitudes
towards
events
like
parties
may
lead
to
__7.arguments__(argument),
because
your
parents
will
always
be
concerned
about
you
and
keep
you
safe,
no
matter
how
old
you
are.As
a
result,
your
parents
feel
it
hard
__8.to
get__(get)
used
to
the
new
situation
without
__9.knowing__(know)
your
latest
news.What
kids
should
keep
in
mind
is
that
in
most
cases,
your
parents
can
understand
what
you
are
going
through
because
they
__10.were__(be)
teens
once.
文章大意：在日常生活中，父母控制着孩子许多方面的事情。但是随着孩子的长大，父母就需要有不同的态度了。
解析：
1．考查关系副词。空处引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语，先行词是表示抽象地点的situation。故填关系副词where。
2．考查冠词。此处表示“当你还是一个孩子时”，表示泛指。故用不定冠词a。
3．考查形容词。此处表示任何让你舒适的事情，此处为“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构，故用形容词comfortable。
4．考查代词。此处表示孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们年龄还不够大去照顾他们自己。根据语境可知，此处应用反身代词。故填themselves。
5．考查副词。此处修饰make
decisions，应使用副词。故填correctly。
6．考查介词。be
different
from...表示“与……不同”，是固定搭配。
7．考查名词。argument表示“争论，争吵”时，是可数名词，故用其复数形式。
8．考查非谓语动词。此处是“find＋it(形式宾语)＋adj.＋不定式”结构。故应填to
get。
9．考查非谓语动词。此处作介词without的宾语，应用v－ing。故填knowing。
10．考查时态。此处表示他们曾经也是青少年。由once可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填were。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Last
Saturday，David
was
taking
a
walk
in
the
park
near
his
home
when
he
noticed
a
woman
with
a
boy
of
about
eight
years
old.When
David
passed
them，he
heard
the
woman
yell，“How
stupid
you
are！You’re
good
at
nothing.”David
stopped
and
looked
at
the
little
boy.The
boy
said
nothing.He
just
stood
there，looking
upset.
David
was
reminded
of
his
English
teacher
Mrs.
Brown
in
middle
school.After
he
entered
middle
school，David
lacked
self－confidence
because
he
was
often
made
fun
of
by
others.He
was
often
told
that
he
was
good
at
nothing，which
David
believed.But
one
day
it
all
changed.
One
day，in
an
English
writing
class，Mrs.
Brown
asked
them
to
read
a
novel.They
were
asked
to
write
a
new
chapter
of
the
novel
after
they
finished
reading
the
book.A
few
days
later，David
handed
in
his
story.He
didn’t
give
it
much
thought.But
the
next
day，to
his
surprise，the
comment
“well
done”
from
Mrs.
Brown
came
into
view
the
moment
he
turned
to
the
page
where
the
story
was
written.
When
David
read
that，he
almost
burst
into
tears.He
never
expected
to
be
praised
one
day.He
suddenly
gained
some
self－confidence.
That
day
after
he
returned
home，he
wrote
a
short
story
and
gave
it
to
Mrs.
Brown
the
next
morning.And
again
he
was
praised.
David
became
very
interested
in
writing.He
often
wrote
short
stories
and
asked
Mrs.
Brown
to
read
them
and
correct
them
for
him.Mrs.
Brown
always
correct
them
for
him.Mrs.
Brown
always
corrected
the
mistakes
he
had
made
and
gave
him
good
advice
to
improve
them.One
year
later，David
joined
the
school
newspaper
and
became
an
editor
of
it.He
was
no
longer
that
boy
who
lacked
self－confidence.He
gained
his
confidence
and
was
hopeful
about
his
future.
He
succeeded
in
entering
college
and
kept
writing.Several
years
after
graduating
from
college，he
had
his
first
book
published.With
some
more
books
coming
out，he
became
famous
as
a
writer
in
his
country.And
he
owed
his
success
to
Mrs.
Brown’s
encouragement.Without
her
encouragement，his
life
might
be
very
different
now.
Paragraph
1：
Inspired
by
his
own
life
story，David
decided
to
do
something
for
that
boy._____________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
The
mother
was
ashamed
when
she
heard
that._____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
Inspired
by
his
own
life
story，David
decided
to
do
something
for
that
boy.He
went
to
the
woman，who
immediately
recognized
him
because
she
had
read
his
books
and
seen
his
pictures.
David
started
to
chat
with
her.He
told
her
that
what
she
said
to
her
boy
was
not
appropriate.
Then
he
told
her
about
the
encouragement
he
once
got
from
Mrs.
Brown.In
the
end，he
said，“I
couldn’t
have
become
a
writer
if
I
had
believed
I
was
good
at
nothing.”
Paragraph
2：
The
mother
was
ashamed
when
she
heard
that.She
realized
that
she
shouldn’t
have
called
her
son
stupid，which
would
make
him
lose
confidence
in
himself.So
she
said，“Thank
you
for
your
advice.I’ll
never
say
such
things
to
him
again.Instead
，I’ll
find
out
what
he’s
good
at
and
encourage
him.”
The
woman
then
left
with
the
boy.Looking
at
the
back
of
the
boy，David
felt
relieved，hoping
his
action
could
make
some
difference
to
the
boy.www.ks5u.com
UNIT
3　学业质量检测
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；
每小题1.5分，
满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place？__C__
A．At
a
TV
store.
B．In
a
restaurant.
C．In
a
hotel.
2．What’s
the
most
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
__C__
A．Customer
and
waiter.
B．Teacher
and
student.
C．Doctor
and
patient.
3．What
does
the
boy
say
about
turtles？__A__
A．They’re
ugly
and
lazy.
B．They’re
cute
and
smart.
C．They’re
noisy
and
dirty.
4．What
does
the
woman
mean？__B__
A．The
man
doesn’t
have
to
move
at
all.
B．The
man’s
new
apartment
is
near
his
school.
C．She
once
lived
on
Victoria
Street.
5．How
does
the
man
feel
his
English
study？__B__
A．Much
worse.
B．Gradually
better.
C．More
difficult.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
did
Lily
do
last
night？__A__
A．She
prepared
for
an
exam.
B．She
saw
a
movie.
C．She
played
computer
games.
7．What
will
Lily
do？__C__
A．She
will
have
a
good
attitude.
B．She
will
help
the
man
to
cheat
in
the
exam.
C．She
will
help
the
man
to
go
over
the
lessons.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What
language
can
the
woman
speak
according
to
the
conversation？__C__
A．Chinese.
B．French.
C．Spanish.
9．What
does
the
woman
like
in
Cuba？__A__
A．Beaches.
B．Baseball.
C．Music.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How
many
stories
did
the
man
tell
the
woman？__B__
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
11．What
happened
to
the
robber
at
last？__C__
A．He
was
killed.
B．He
ran
away.
C．He
was
caught.
12．Why
did
the
man
in
the
last
story
get
in
through
the
chimney？__A__
A．He
was
locked
out
of
his
house.
B．He
thought
it
interesting.
C．He
got
mad.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What
day
is
it
today？__A__
A．Sunday.
B．Monday.
C．Wednesday.
14．How
many
table
tennis
tables
are
there
in
the
hotel？__B__
A．10.
B．4.
C．2.
15．How
long
does
it
take
the
man
to
get
to
the
hotel
from
the
airport？__B__
A．About
45
minutes.
B．About
75
minutes.
C．About
90
minutes.
16．When
will
the
man
check
out？__A__
A．At
2∶30
p．m.
B．At
2∶45
p．m.
C．At
5∶00
p．m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How
will
ReachOut
camps
help
young
people？__A__
A．By
developing
their
leadership
skills.
B．By
teaching
them
to
solve
problems.
C．By
planning
for
their
future.
18．What
has
happened
to
ReachOut
camps
in
recent
years？__C__
A．Free
meals
are
provided.
B．Classroom
workshops
are
set
up.
C．Entertainments
are
added
to
their
activities.
19．What
do
camp
members
do
in
the
afternoon？__B__
A．Do
the
cooking.
B．Practice
skills
in
workshops.
C．Play
some
outdoor
games.
20．What
are
Helen
Yates’
songs
mainly
about？__A__
A．Social
problems.
B．Her
experiences.
C．Famous
leaders.
听力原文
Text
1
M：Good
evening.What
can
I
do
for
you?
W：Hi,
I’d
like
to
book
a
double
room
with
TV
and
Internet
service.
Text
2
M：When
can
I
go
back
to
work?
W：I
suggest
that
you
wait
and
rest
until
your
temperature
goes
back
to
normal.
Text
3
M：Mom,
I
do
love
dogs.
They
are
so
cute
and
smart.
Can
I
have
one?
W：Well,
don’t
you
think
they
are
rather
noisy
and
dirty?
How
about
a
turtle?
M：No,
Mom
!
Turtles
are
ugly
and
so
lazy.
Text
4
M：I’m
going
to
move.
W：Move
again?
Where
this
time?
M：It’s
a
new
apartment
on
Victoria
Street.
W：Oh,
that’s
good.You
don’t
have
to
leave
home
so
early
every
morning
to
get
to
school
on
time.
Text
5
W：How
are
you
doing
with
your
English
Language
studies?
M：I
think
I’m
making
good
progress.
Text
6
M：Hey,
Lily,
have
you
prepared
for
the
exam
tomorrow?
W：Yes,
I
prepared
for
it
last
night.
M：Lily,
you
should
help
me.
W：What
is
the
matter?
M：I
haven’t
prepared
for
it
yet,
so
can
you
pass
your
answers
to
me
then?
W：Don’t
kid
me.It
is
impossible.Besides,
don’t
take
any
chances.
M：Are
you
going
to
leave
me
there
to
die?
W：Don’t
say
it
so
seriously.I
just
want
you
to
have
a
correct
attitude.
M：What
should
I
do?
W：Don’t
worry.I
will
help
you
to
go
over
the
lessons.
Text
7
M：Now
why
don’t
you
talk
about
places
you
want
to
go?
Where
would
you
like
to
visit?
W：Whoa!
There
are
so
many
places.I’d
love
to
go
to
Cuba.
M：Why
Cuba?
W：I
imagine
it’s
such
a
unique
place
and
it
probably
won’t
be
so
unique
for
much
longer,
and
I’d
love
to
see
what
life
is
like
there.
M：Right.So
what
is
it
that
attracts
you
about
Cuba?
W：Well,
part
of
the
reason
is
that
I
can
speak
Spanish,
I
love
to
practice
speaking
it,
and
Cuba
has
beautiful
beaches.So
there’s
a
lot
to
do
there.
M：OK,
now,
I
think
you
actually
have
travel
plans
coming
up.Aren’t
you
going
somewhere
soon?
W：I
am.I’m
going
to
China.
M：Oh,
China.Is
this
the
first
time
you’ve
been
to
China?
W：Yes,
it
is.
M：OK.How
long
do
you
plan
to
stay?
W：About
ten
days.
Text
8
M：What
a
terrible
story!
A
couple
was
sailing
their
boat
from
Hawaii
to
Mexico.While
they
were
crossing
the
Pacific,
their
boat
hit
a
whale
and
sank!
W：Is
that
true?
What
happened
to
the
whale?
M：It
doesn’t
say.Oh,
and
here’s
another
one.A
guy
in
Los
Angeles
was
robbing
a
bank.But
as
he
was
escaping,
he
got
caught
in
the
revolving
door.
W：I
guess
it
was
his
first
bank
robbery!
M：Yeah.Oh,
and
listen
to
this.Some
guy
got
locked
out
of
his
house,
so
he
tried
to
get
in
through
the
chimney.
W：Don’t
tell
me!
He
got
stuck
in
the
chimney!
M：Exactly.And
he
was
still
trying
to
get
out
two
days
later
when
the
police
rescued
him.
Text
9
W：Garden
Hotel.How
can
I
help
you?
M：Hello.I’d
like
to
book
a
double
room
tomorrow
please.For
3
days.
W：That’s
from
Monday
to
Wednesday.Is
that
right,
sir?
M：Yes,
that’s
right.
W：Can
I
have
your
name?
M：John
Smith.Oh,
I
heard
that
you
had
tennis
courts
in
the
hotel,
right?
W：Yes,
we
have
two,
sir.
M：Excellent.You
also
have
about
ten
table
tennis
tables,
right?
Aren’t
they
on
the
top
floor
with
a
great
view
of
the
sea?
W：Sadly
no,
sir.We’ve
got
four
tables
in
the
sports
centre
on
the
fifth
floor.What
time
will
you
be
arriving
tomorrow,
sir?
M：My
flight
arrives
at
around
4∶00
in
the
afternoon,
so
I
think
I’ll
be
there
at
5∶15.
By
the
way,
I’ll
be
leaving
your
hotel
on
Wednesday
and
the
flight
is
kind
of
late.So
I
will
leave
at
2∶45.Can
I
get
a
late
check－out?
W：That’s
fine,
sir.You
can
check
out
at
2∶30
on
that
day.
M：That’s
wonderful.
Text
10
Welcome
to
ReachOut!
You
know,
we’ve
been
running
week－long
summer
camps
and
all
of
them
are
designed
to
give
young
people
the
skills
to
be
the
leader
of
future.
Every
summer,
young
people,
aged
between
12
and
17,
come
to
attend
our
camps
in
Canada
and
the
USA
from
across
the
world.They
spend
their
time
learning
leadership
skills,
considering
and
discussing
important
things
such
as
pollution
and
health,
and
helping
in
the
local
community.
Camp
members
usually
get
up
at
7∶30
a．m.and,
once
they’ve
eaten
breakfast,
they’ll
start
their
day
with
some
outdoor
games
to
get
themselves
warmed
up
for
the
busy
day
ahead.From
9∶00
to
10∶00,
camp
members
can
select
from
various
activities.In
recent
years
these
have
included
dancing,
singing,
song
writing,
performing
arts...After
that,
camp
members
have
a
chance
to
select
from
various
activities.Then
there’s
an
hour
for
lunch
at
noon.From
1
to
2
p．m.,
there
are
classroom
workshops
on
skills
such
as
public
speaking.
Evenings
are
spent
watching
documentary
films
or
listening
to
guest
speakers.One
of
the
speakers
this
year
will
be
Helen
Yates
who
has
worked
on
social
projects
around
the
world.Helen
writes
and
sings
her
own
songs
about
social
problems
she
is
concerned
about.
She
has
shared
stages
with
many
of
the
world’s
political
and
religious
leaders.You
can
imagine
what
wonderful
stories
she
has
to
tell
you!
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Athletics
was
a
key
part
of
ancient
Greek
life
from
the
founding
of
the
Olympic
Games
in
776
B．C．until
the
games
in
the
late
fourth
century
A．D．The
games
were
held
to
honor
the
gods
and
during
religious
festivals.Athletic
events
such
as
running,
jumping,
discus
throwing,
javelin
toss,
boxing
and
wrestling
are
exceptionally
well
represented.
Zeus
Zeus
was
considered
the
most
important
of
all
the
Olympic
gods.He
was
originally
worshipped
as
a
god
of
climate
change.He
quickly
became
the
god
of
fertility
(多产)
however,
and
was
worshipped
as
the
“farmer”
(georgos)．As
the
possessor
(ktisios),
he
offered
a
good
harvest;
as
the
father
(pater),
he
protected
the
family
and
all
who
lived
nearby.He
was
thus
honored
on
the
altar
in
the
courtyard.As
the
brother
(fratius),
he
protected
blood
relations.Before
long,
Zeus
was
worshipped
as
a
Supreme
Being
who
determined
the
fate
of
man
and
justly
set
the
moral
order
of
the
world.
Hera
Hera
was
the
sister
and
wife
of
Zeus
and
was
worshipped
all
over
Greece,
but
especially
in
the
region
of
Argos.She
was
thus
also
called
“Argeia”．She
was
considered
the
protector
of
marriage
and
the
marital
bond.Homer
describes
Hera
as
the
most
important
female
deity，but
also
the
official
spouse
(配偶)
of
the
father
of
the
gods.
Athena
The
ancient
Greeks
believed
that
Athena
was
miraculously
born
out
of
the
head
of
Zeus.In
Homer’s
work,
she
is
described
as
a
warrior
goddess
wearing
full
armour.She
was
as
important
as
Aris,
the
god
of
war.
Apollo
Apollo
was
the
god
of
moral
order
and
music,
but
his
main
capacity
was
to
protect
the
art
of
divination
(占卜)．He
was
worshipped
by
the
farmers
as
the
god
of
the
harvest.
文章大意：在古代奥运会中，人们从事体育活动的目的究竟是什么呢？原来和敬神以及宗教活动有关。
21．What
can
be
learned
from
the
text？__C__
A．Fratius
is
closest
in
meaning
to
farmer
in
Greek.
B．Zeus
was
worshipped
as
a
super
man
in
the
beginning.
C．Hera
was
the
sister
of
Zeus.
D．Zeus
claimed
to
be
the
most
important
of
all
the
Olympic
gods.
解析：细节理解题。由文中第三段首句“Hera
was
the
sister
and
wife
of
Zeus...”可知答案C正确。从第二段中可知其余答案与事实不符。
22．What
does
the
underlined
word“deity”in
Paragraph
3
most
probably
mean？__B__
A．Spouse.　　　　　　　　　
B．God.
C．Sports
event.
D．Athlete.
解析：词义猜测题。第一段以后的内容主要涉及古希腊神及其情况，因此推测该词的意义为“神”。句意：荷马把赫拉描述为最重要的女神。
23．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that
__A__.
A．after
the
late
4th
century,
athletic
events
were
not
always
held
to
honor
the
gods
B．Homer
must
have
been
one
of
the
Greek
gods
C．Athena
might
be
one
of
the
daughters
of
Zeus
D．Hera
was
also
called
“Argeia”
because
she
was
born
in
Argos
解析：推理判断题。由文中第一段内容可知，公元四世纪以前，很多体育活动和敬神以及宗教节日有关系，因此判断以后情况发生变化。Homer是一位希腊诗人，因此B项错误；由第四段“...was
miraculously
born
out
of
the
head
of
Zeus”可知C项错误；由第三段“...but
especially
in
the
region
of
Argos.
She
was
thus
also
called’Argeia’”可知D项错误。
B
People
need
to
relax
and
enjoy
themselves.One
way
they
can
have
a
good
time
is
to
watch
a
baseball
game
or
another
sports
event.Even
thousands
of
years
ago,
groups
of
people
gathered
to
watch
skilled
athletes.
Over
2,000
years
ago
in
Greece,
certain
days
in
the
year
were
festival
days.These
were
holidays
when
people
stopped
work
and
enjoyed
themselves.They
liked
to
watch
athletes
take
part
in
races
and
other
games
of
skill.
The
most
important
festival
was
held
every
four
years
at
the
town
of
Olympia.It
was
held
in
honour
of
the
Greek
god
Zeus.For
five
days,
athletes
from
all
parts
of
the
Greek
world
took
part
in
the
Olympic
Games.At
the
Olympic
Games,
people
could
watch
them
box,
run,
jump
and
so
on.There
was
a
relay
race
between
two
teams
of
men
in
which
a
lighted
torch
(火炬)
was
passed
from
runner
to
runner.The
Olympic
Games
were
thought
to
be
so
important
that
cities
which
were
at
war
with
one
another
had
to
stop
fighting.People
were
allowed
to
travel
to
the
games
freely.Thousands
of
people
came
to
Olympia
from
cities
in
Greece
and
from
its
colonies
(殖民地)
in
Africa,
Asia
and
Italy.They
met
as
friends
to
cheer
their
favourite
athletes
and
to
enjoy
themselves.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了2000多年前在古希腊的奥林匹亚城每四年举行一次为纪念希腊主神的奥运会的相关知识。
24．What
happened
in
Greece
over
2,000
years
ago？__B__
A．People
stopped
work
and
enjoyed
themselves.
B．The
cities
there
were
often
against
one
another.
C．People
watched
baseball
games.
D．People
didn’t
go
to
any
games
at
all.
解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的倒数第四句“The
Olympic
Games
were
thought
to
be
so
important
that
cities
which
were
at
war
with
one
another
had
to
stop
fighting.”可知，两千多年前，希腊的这些城市互相交战。故B项正确。
25．What
did
people
do
at
the
games？__C__
A．They
fought.
B．They
just
talked
to
friends.
C．They
cheered
for
good
athletes.
D．They
tried
to
find
friends.
解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句“
They
met
as
friends
to
cheer
their
favourite
athletes
and
to
enjoy
themselves.”可知C项正确。
26．Greek
cities
then
were
fighting
so
they__C__.
A．were
weak
B．were
strong
C．couldn’t
go
to
other
cities
freely
D．could
see
each
other
解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段的“People
were
allowed
to
travel
to
the
games
freely.”可知，人们在运动会期间被允许自由活动。由此可推知，
人们在交战的城市之间是不能自由走动的。故C项正确。
27．The
best
title
for
the
story
is
“__B__”．
A．Greece
at
War
B．Together
for
the
Games
C．Stop
Fighting
D．Sport
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述不同城市的人们因为比赛而走到一起，成为朋友，为运动员喝彩。故B项正确。
C
Debra
Avery
has
been
a
horse
lover
since
she
was
a
little
girl
in
San
Diego.Her
family
couldn’t
afford
a
horse
of
its
own,
so
Debra
borrowed
rides
at
the
local
horse－riding
center,
gaining
the
confidence
only
found
atop
a
horse.Years
later，Debra
remembered
those
early
days，and
the
lessons
she
learned
with
the
horses
at
the
riding
center,
and
wanted
to
help
other
young
women
get
the
benefits
of
connecting
with
horses.“I
always
wanted
to
run
a
horse
program
for
girls
like
me，”says
Debra.“I
wanted
to
help
them
gain
the
courage
to
be
around
a
horse
and
to
care
for
a
horse.”
One
day
at
the
Los
Angeles
Horse－riding
Center,
as
Debra
rode
beside
fellow
rider
Judith
Hopkins,
she
mentioned
an
inheritance
(遗产)
from
her
father－in－law
and
her
desire
to
use
it
to
serve
disadvantaged
girls.Judith
had
the
same
dream—and
a
name
for
the
organization.
They
founded
Taking
the
Reins(TTR)in
1998.The
organization
serves
more
than
400
young
women
per
year
in
after－school,
weekend,
and
summer
programs
that
feature
horse
riding
and
care,
gardening
and
even
competitive
horse
showing.Most
participants
live
below
the
poverty
line
and
often
have
not
had
reliable
housing
for
more
than
six
months
at
a
time.Few
have
previous
horse
experience.
TTR
uses
farm
and
ranch
experiences
to
teach
responsibility,
leadership,
teamwork,
and
self－confidence.Director
Dr.Jane
Haven
says,
“A
large
number
of
our
girls
are
somewhat
autistic(孤独症的)．I
can’t
count
how
many
of
them
have
found
their
first
social
friends
thanks
to
sharing
this
hobby
and
activity.Horses
bring
them
out
in
such
a
wonderful
way.”
Jane
also
sees
members
of
TTR
program
excel
in
school—100
percent
of
young
women
involved
for
four
years
or
more
have
graduated
from
high
school.Ninety－nine
percent
of
those
participants
have
gone
on
to
attend
four－year
colleges.
Debra
sees
a
more
obvious
impact—after
a
few
weeks
in
the
TTR
program,
the
young
women
sit
a
little
higher
in
their
saddles(马鞍)．“There’s
just
something
about
sitting
up
on
the
back
of
a
horse
that
gives
them
a
boost
of
confidence.”
文章大意：Debra的生活和学习深受骑马运动的影响，她和别人一起合办了一个组织来帮助喜欢骑马的女孩通过骑马运动获取自信而最终改变人生。
28．What
programs
does
TTR
offer？__A__
A．Horse
riding
and
showing.
B．Horse
care
and
farming.
C．Pet
care
and
gardening.
D．Weekend
hiking
and
camping.
解析：细节理解题。由第三段的第一、二句可知，TTR包括骑马运动和马术表演。故A项正确。
29．Who
was
the
organization
founded
for？__D__
A．Homeless
and
lonely
women.
B．Hard－working
school
girls.
C．Female
autistic
patients.
D．Poor
horse－loving
girls.
解析：细节理解题。由第三段的第三句可知，此组织是为贫穷的喜欢骑马的女孩提供帮助的。故D项正确。
30．In
what
way
has
TTR
changed
its
members’
life？__B__
A．They
have
been
given
financial
aid.
B．They
have
achieved
academic
excellence.
C．They
have
grown
into
professional
horse
riders.
D．They
have
been
provided
with
reliable
housing.
解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，参加骑马运动四年或更长时间的女孩百分之百中学毕业，百分之九十九完成了四年大学学业，即取得了优秀的学术成绩。故B项正确。
31．What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph？__C__
A．TTR
is
a
profit－making
organization.
B．TTR
program
lasts
a
few
weeks.
C．The
girls’
confidence
grows
quickly.
D．The
girls
can
ride
taller
horses.
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段Debra的话可知经过几周的骑马训练，女孩们很快树立了自信心。故C项正确。
D
Aaron
Fotheringham
has
been
an
amazing
person
with
backflips
(后空翻)
and
other
skateboarding
tricks
throughout
his
teens.And
his
famous
backflip
has
won
worldwide
notice
in
the
form
of
a
Guinness
World
Record.Why
did
his
particular
backflip
earn
such
a
reputation?
Aaron
was
the
first
person
to
successfully
perform
a
backflip
in
a
wheelchair.
Aaron
was
born
ill.He
has
been
in
a
wheelchair
since
the
age
of
8.Since
then,
he
has
even
developed
a
new
extreme
sport
in
which
wheelchair－bound
athletes
use
their
chairs
like
skateboards
or
bikes
to
do
tricks.Now
Aaron’s
friends
call
him
“Wheelz”
,
and
he
says
it’s
huge
praise.
Though
Aaron
makes
his
stunts
(特技表演)
look
easy,
doing
tricks
in
a
wheelchair
is
very
different
from
using
a
skateboard
or
bike.It’s
a
completely
different
skill
set.
If
a
skateboarder
goes
into
a
backflip
like
Aaron’s
and
doesn’t
start
out
with
enough
rotation
(旋转),
he
or
she
can
bend
his
or
her
body
to
speed
up.This
allows
a
skateboarder
to
make
complete
rotation
in
time
for
a
successful
landing.But
Aaron
can’t
bend
his
body
any
more
than
it
is
already.
That
means
Aaron
has
to
have
everything
perfect
before
going
into
a
backflip.He
needs
to
launch
himself
to
just
the
right
height.If
he
doesn’t,
he
could
fall
on
the
ground
completely.“My
rotation
is
so
quick
that
I
don’t
have
much
time
to
think，”
says
Aaron.
Aaron’s
stunts
take
a
lot
of
practice.He
tries
to
make
it
to
the
skate
park
every
day
to
work
on
his
backflip
and
try
out
new
tricks.Even
though
he’s
an
excellent
athlete,
Aaron
doesn’t
always
land
his
stunts
perfectly.But
Aaron
says
he
doesn’t
let
bad
landings
stop
him.He
gets
right
back
up
and
goes
for
his
backflip
again.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。Aaron
Fotheringham身残志坚，成了在轮椅上完成后空翻高难度动作的第一人。
32．What
do
we
know
about
Aaron？__A__
A．He
can
do
backflips
as
a
disabled
person.
B．He
is
an
excellent
skating
athlete.
C．He
has
had
to
sit
in
a
wheelchair
since
birth.
D．He
has
developed
a
new
game
by
using
chairs.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的最后一句“Aaron
was
the
first
person
to
successfully
perform
a
backflip
in
a
wheelchair.”并结合第二段第二句话可知，Aaron是一位残疾人，他能够在轮椅上进行后空翻。故选A项。
33．Being
called
“Wheelz”，
Aaron
felt
__B__.
A．disappointed
B．happy
C．angry
D．ashamed
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后一句“Now
Aaron’s
friends
call
him
’Wheelz’，and
he
says
it’s
huge
praise.”可知，他认为被朋友们称为“Wheelz”是巨大的赞美，所以他应是感到高兴的。
34．What
is
the
most
important
thing
for
Aaron
to
perform
a
backflip？__C__
A．Starting
out
with
enough
rotation.
B．Bending
the
body
to
speed
up.
C．Reaching
a
suitable
height.
D．Having
enough
time
to
think.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四、第五段内容尤其是第五段中的第二句“He
needs
to
launch
himself
to
just
the
right
height.”可知，应选C项。
35．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
this
text？__D__
A．A
Disabled
Teen
Competes
in
Adventure
Games
B．A
Teen
Performs
Excellent
Stunts
C．A
Disabled
Teen
Wins
Respect
from
Others
D．A
Teen
Performs
a
Backflip
in
a
Wheelchair
解析：标题判断题。根据全文尤其是第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了Aaron
Fotheringham成了在轮椅上完成后空翻的第一人，并介绍了他练习这些特技的情况。所以应选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many
kids
and
teenagers
have
cellphones
in
their
hands.However,
is
it
really
necessary
for
them
to
have
phones
at
school?
Here
are
the
pros
and
cons.
Pros
They
can
get
in
touch
when
necessary.The
main
benefit
of
having
a
phone
is
that
your
children
can
get
in
touch
with
you
whenever
they
need
to.__36.C__They
can
call
the
emergency
services
if
necessary.If
your
children
are
in
immediate
danger,
they
can
use
their
phones
to
call
not
only
you
but
the
emergency
services.This
is
of
great
benefit
and
could
potentially
save
your
children’s
lives.
__37.A__As
long
as
your
children
remember
to
do
this,
their
phones
won’t
cause
distraction
(分心)
in
class.Giving
them
a
standard
instead
of
a
smartphone
will
also
reduce
the
risk
of
distraction.
Cons
The
latest
smartphones
can
almost
double
as
a
computer.It
means
they
offer
far
more
of
a
distraction
to
kids
than
they
used
to.__38.G__All
these
characteristics
could
disturb
your
children’s
concentration
(注意力)
if
they
play
with
them
in
class.
Cellphones
could
interrupt
lessons.Many
children,
even
though
they
are
asked
to
do
so,
forget
to
turn
off
their
phones
during
lessons
and
their
phones
may
make
sounds.__39.F__Besides
the
distraction
problem,
cellphones
can
also
be
used
to
look
up
answers
on
the
Internet.
__40.E__The
possibility
of
children
having
access
to
these
during
exams
could
be
too
attractive
for
them
not
to
take
advantage
of.
A．Cellphones
can
be
turned
off
or
put
on
mute.
B．Children
use
ordinary
phones
instead
of
smartphones.
C．This
allows
you
to
feel
they
are
safe
and
easy
to
reach.
D．Without
cellphones,
campus
life
would
be
less
colourful.
E．They
have
some
other
functions—a
calculator
and
the
ability
to
save
notes.
F．This
not
only
annoys
other
pupils,
but
also
prevents
them
from
learning
well.
G．Nowadays,
children
can
not
only
text
and
make
calls
with
their
phones,
but
also
play
games，surf
the
Internet
and
listen
to
music.
文章大意：本文主要讨论了孩子带手机的优缺点。
解析：
36．空前讲孩子带手机可随时联系家人，空后讲带手机在有困难时可急救，C项承上启下。故选C项。
37．该段讲的是避免上课分心的办法，设空处应是关上手机或调到静音。故选A项。
38．根据设空后的“All
these
characteristics
could
disturb
your
children’s
concentration(注意力)．..”可知设空处应是手机的特点，正是这些特点让孩子分心。故选G项。
39．根据前一句中的“forget
to
turn
off
their
phones
during
lessons
and
their
phones
may
make
sounds”以及后一句中的“the
distraction
problem”可知，设空处与distraction有关。F项(忘关手机不仅打扰别人还妨碍其他人听课)符合题意。故选F项。
40．根据下一句“The
possibility
of
children
having
access
to
these
during
exams
could
be
too
attractive
for
them
not
to
take
advantage
of.”(孩子们在考试中能使用这些功能的可能性对他们来讲很有吸引力，想不利用都难)中的these的含义，可推知选E项。
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Evelyn
Glennie
was
the
first
lady
of
solo
percussion
(打击乐器)
in
Scotland.In
an
interview，she
recalled
how
she
became
a
percussion
soloist
in
spite
of
her
disability.
“Early
on
I
decided
not
to
allow
the
opinions
of
others
to
__41.B__me
becoming
a
musician.I
grew
up
on
a
farm
in
northeast
Scotland
and
began
__42.C__
piano
lessons
when
I
was
eight.The
older
I
got,
the
crazier
I
became
about
music.But
I
also
began
to
gradually
lose
my
__43.B__.Doctors
concluded
that
the
nerve
damage
was
the
cause
and
by
age
twelve,
I
was
completely
deaf.My
love
for
music,
__44.A__，never
left
me.”
“My
goal
was
to
become
a
percussion
soloist，__45.D__there
were
none
at
that
time.In
order
to
perform,
I
__46.B__to
’hear’
music
differently
from
others.I
play
in
my
stocking
feet
and
can
__47.A__the
pitch
of
a
note
(音调)
by
the
vibrations
(震动)
I
feel
through
my
body.My
entire
sound
world
depends
on
taking
__48.C__
of
almost
every
sense
that
I
have.”
“I
__49.C__
to
be
recognized
as
a
musician，instead
of
a
deaf
musician,
and
I
applied
to
the
Royal
Academy
of
Music
in
London.No
other
deaf
students
had
__50.A__this
before
and
some
teachers
disagreed
with
my
admission
(录取)．__51.B__
my
performance，I
was
finally
admitted
and
went
on
to
graduate
with
the
school’s
highest
honors.”
“After
that,
I
became
well－known
as
the
first
full－time
solo
percussionist.I__52.A__a
series
of
compositions
since
__53.D__
had
been
written
specially
for
solo
percussionists.”
“Though
the
doctor
thought
I
was
totally
deaf,
it
didn’t
__54.A__
that
my
dream
couldn’t
be
realized.I
encourage
people
not
to
allow
themselves
to
be
__55.D__
by
others.Follow
your
passion;
follow
your
heart.They
will
lead
you
to
the
place
you
want
to
go.”
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。苏格兰第一位女性打击乐独奏演员Evelyn
Glennie回忆了她的成功经历，鼓励人们不要受限于自身的不利条件，不要受限于别人的看法，而应听从自己的内心，追随自己的激情，努力朝着自己的梦想前进。
41．A．keep
B．stop
C．ignore
D．dislike
解析：考查动词。初期“我”决定不让别人的看法阻止“我”成为一名音乐家。stop
sb.(from)doing
sth.阻止某人做某事。
42．A．playing
B．joining
C．taking
D．giving
解析：考查动词。take
lessons上课，take
piano
lessons上钢琴课。
43．A．sight
B．hearing
C．touch
D．taste
解析：考查名词。根据下文中“I
was
completely
deaf”可知，“我”逐渐失去了听觉。
44．A．however
B．besides
C．finally
D．therefore
解析：考查副词。“我”完全聋了，可是“我”对音乐的爱从未离去。however“然而，但是”，表转折。
45．A．as
if
B．so
that
C．ever
since
D．even
though
解析：考查连词。even
though表示让步关系，意为“虽然，即使”，符合语境。
46．A．turned
B．learned
C．used
D．agreed
解析：考查动词。为了演奏，“我”学会了不同于别人的“听”音乐的方式。learn
to
do
sth.学着做某事。
47．A．tell
B．see
C．hear
D．smell
解析：考查动词。“我”用仅穿袜子的脚演奏并且通过我的身体感受到的震动来判断音调的音高。tell意为“确切地判断”，符合语境。
48．A．use
B．care
C．advantage
D．charge
解析：考查名词。“我”的整个声音世界都依赖于利用我几乎所有的感觉。take
advantage
of利用，符合语境。
49．A．educated
B．devoted
C．determined
D．discouraged
解析：考查动词。“我”决心要别人把我看作一名音乐家，而不是耳聋的音乐家。determine
to
do
sth.决心做某事。
50．A．done
B．accepted
C．begged
D．persuaded
解析：考查动词。“我”申请皇家音乐学院，以前从来没有耳聋的学生做这样的事情。do“做，干”，符合语境。
51．A．Shocked
at
B．Based
on
C．Fond
of
D．Concerned
about
解析：考查短语辨析。联系上下文可知。根据“我”的表现，“我”最终被学校录取，后来以学校最高荣誉毕业。be
based
on根据，基于……，符合语境。
52．A．wrote
B．spelt
C．copied
D．performed
解析：考查动词。“我”写了一系列的乐曲，因为以前几乎没有特别为打击乐独奏演员写的乐曲。write
compositions作曲。
53．A．enough
B．little
C．many
D．few
解析：考查代词。根据上题解析和compositions可知选D。little和few都表示“很少，几乎没有”，但little指代不可数名词，few指代可数名词复数。
54．A．mean
B．describe
C．conclude
D．explain
解析：考查动词。尽管医生认为“我”完全丧失了听力，但是这并不意味着“我”不能实现“我”的梦想。mean意味着，符合语境。
55．A．directed
B．guided
C．taught
D．limited
解析：考查动词。“我”鼓励人们不要受限于别人。direct指导；guide引导，带领；teach教授，教导；limit限制，限定。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eating
soil
can
produce
more
effective
results
__56.compared__(compare)
to
eating
slimming
pills,
claimed
researchers
from
an
Australian
university.
China
Press
__57.reported__(report)
that
researchers
from
the
University
of
South
Australia
were
looking
for
a
way
to
improve
the
body’s
absorption
towards
medication
to
prevent
mental
illness.
They
__58.accidentally__(accident)
found
out
that
soil
does
not
only
attract
fat,
it
could
also
stop
fat
from
being
absorbed
into
the
body
and
round
__59.the__
digestive
system.Meanwhile,
other
researchers
carried
out
an
experiment
by
__60.separating__(separate)
mice
into
two
groups—one
group
__61.was/were
given__(give)
slimming
pills
and
the
other
group
with
soil.
After
two
weeks,
the
weight
of
the
mice
__62.which/that__
ate
soil
decreased
obviously.This
was
the
basis
for
claims
that
eating
soil
might
make
it
__63.easier__(easy)
for
the
body
to
excrete(排泄)
fat
than
taking
slimming
pills.
However,
they
__64.have
been
testing__(test)
to
see
if
eating
soil
is
safe
for
the
body
__65.or__
if
it
could
cause
any
side
effects
in
the
past
few
months.
文章大意：本文属于科普文。介绍吃土的减肥效果可能比吃减肥药还有效果，并介绍了该结论得出的过程。
解析：
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：吃土可能比吃减肥药的效果还好，澳大利亚一所大学的研究人员声称。分析句子可知，compare属于非谓语，与其逻辑主语eating
soil属于动宾关系，故用过去分词形式compared。
57．考查动词时态。句意：《中国报》报道：“南澳大利亚大学的研究人员正在寻找一种方式来提升对药物的吸收能力来阻止精神疾病。”分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语，与其主语China
Press为主谓关系，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时reported。
58．考查副词。句意：他们意外发现土壤不仅能够吸收脂肪，还能阻止脂肪被身体吸收，让脂肪绕过消化系统。分析句子可知，修饰动词find用副词，故用accidentally。
59．考查定冠词。句意同上。分析句子可知，消化系统为特指，故用定冠词the。
60．考查现在分词。句意：与此同时，其他的研究人员把老鼠分成两组，一组喂食减肥药，另外一组喂食土壤。分析句子可知，by为介词后接动词－ing形式，故用separating。
61．考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语，give与group为动宾关系，group既可作单数，故用was
given，也可以表示一组老鼠，故用复数形式were
given。
62．考查定语从句。句意：两周之后，发现喂食土壤的老鼠体重下降明显。分析句子可知，ate
soil作限制性定语从句修饰先行词mice，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which或者that。
63．考查形容词比较级。句意：这就是声称的依据，吃土比吃减肥药更容易减肥。根据后文的than可知，本句为比较级结构，本句的结构为make
it＋形容词，故用比较级形式easier。
64．考查现在完成进行时。句意：过去的几个月里，他们一直在测试吃土对身体是否安全或者是否有任何的副作用。分析本句的in
the
past
few
months可知，研究人员过去几个月都在做的事情，且test与其主语they为主谓关系，故用现在完成进行时have
been
testing。
65．考查连词。句意同上。分析句子可知，前后句为选择关系，故用连词or。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目。请你根据以下提示，通过电子邮件向他介绍你最喜欢的运动。文章应包含以下内容：
1.何时开始喜欢的这项运动及喜欢的原因；
2.现在锻炼的情况；
3.给你带来的益处。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jack，
Nice
to
receive
your
email.I’d
like
to
tell
you
about
my
favorite
sport.
____________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
参考范文：
Dear
Jack，
Nice
to
receive
your
email.I’d
like
to
tell
you
about
my
favorite
sport.
My
favorite
sport
is
table
tennis,
which
is
the
most
popular
sport
in
China.
At
the
age
of
six，I
began
to
learn
to
play
table
tennis
from
my
parents,
who
are
good
at
it.Since
then,
I’ve
fallen
in
love
with
it
and
spent
most
of
my
free
time
learning
to
play
it.Now
I
often
practice
playing
table
tennis
with
my
friends
and
coach
in
my
spare
time.With
time
going
on,
I
have
learned
many
practical
skills
and
won
the
first
place
in
my
school.
In
my
opinion,
not
only
does
the
sport
help
me
build
up
my
body,
train
my
brains
and
keep
me
confident,
but
also
it
helps
me
make
a
lot
of
friends.Therefore,
I
like
it
best
of
all
the
sports.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
If
you
ever
have
an
opportunity
to
walk
along
Jingba
Road,
in
Zhengzhou,
Henan
Province,
do
not
miss
the
12－square－meter
shop
located
by
the
road.The
shop’s
owner
is
a
young
man,
Hu
Yulong.Hu
and
his
wife,
Cai
Haoyuan，both
of
whom
are
disabled,
clean
and
repair
shoes.Despite
their
physical
disabilities,
they
believe
they
can
create
wealth
and
happiness
with
their
own
hands.They
are
happy
to
serve
more
customers.
Hu,
35,
has
suffered
from
poliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症)
since
infancy.The
disease
has
affected
his
left
leg,
so
he
hobbles
when
he
walks.
Hu,
who
was
born
in
a
village
in
Gushi
County,
in
Henan
Province,
had
a
miserable
childhood.Hu
learned
from
street
vendors
the
skills
needed
to
clean
and
repair
shoes,
and
he
started
his
own
business,
as
a
street
vendor,
22
years
ago.His
business
has
developed
steadily
during
the
past
two
decades.In
2011,
he
rented
a
12－square－meter
shop
by
Jingba
Road.The
monthly
rent
is
2,800
yuan
(US
$437.50)．Now,
he
has
1,600
customers
who
have
membership
cards.Racks,
high
enough
to
reach
the
roof,
are
stacked
(堆积)
against
the
walls
inside
Hu’s
shop.There
are
three
small
chairs
for
customers,
and
there
is
a
desk,
near
the
entrance,
for
Hu
to
use
when
he
repairs
shoes.The
shop
always
looks
neat
and
clean.Customers’
shoes
are
placed
in
good
order
on
the
racks.
Hu
has
an
excellent
assistant—his
wife.Cai,
who
is
10
years
his
junior,
is
a
short
woman
who
suffers
from
scoliosis
(脊柱侧凸)．She
has
no
difficulty
climbing
up
a
ladder
to
fetch
shoes,
and
she
has
a
good
memory.
Paragraph
1：
When
repeat
customers
enter
the
shop,
Cai
can
immediately
recall
the
numbers
on
their
membership
cards._______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Some
people
may
think
they
are
poor,
handicapped
people，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
When
repeat
customers
enter
the
shop,
Cai
can
immediately
recall
the
numbers
on
their
membership
cards.Cai
Haoyuan
often
chats
with
customers
about
what
is
going
on
in
her
life
and
in
her
childhood.
And
all
the
customers
are
willing
to
talk
with
her.
Also,
she
is
kind
and
friendly
to
every
customer.
She
always
looks
happy
and
gets
on
well
with
the
customers.
Paragraph
2：
Some
people
may
think
they
are
poor,
handicapped
people,
but
Hu
Yulong
and
Cai
have
never
thought
about
asking
others
to
give
money
to
help
them.
When
people
offer
them
some
money,
they
refuse
to
accept
it
quickly.
They
rely
on
themselves
to
earn
a
living，because
they
know
they
can
make
a
living
by
cleaning
and
repairing
shoes.
Now,
they
are
content
with
their
lives.
They
are
trying
their
best
to
make
more
money
in
order
to
move
to
a
bigger
house,
and
serve
more
customers.
They
hope
they
can
have
a
bright
future.www.ks5u.com
UNIT
3　Section
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Women
were
first
allowed
to
__compete__(竞争)
in
the
Olympic
shooting
in
1968.
2．He
knew
nothing
about
the
matter,
but
he
__pretended__(假装)to
know
it.
3．27
__million__
(百万)
working
days
are
lost
each
year
due
to
work
accidents
and
sickness.
4．In
recent
years,
some
children
have
become
so
addicted
to
playing
computer
games
that
they
even
try
to
get
money
by
__cheating__(欺骗)．
5．His
speech
made
a
strong
impression
on
the
__audience__(听众).
6．I
can’t
be
__positive__(积极的)
about
what
time
it
happened.
7．He
is
not
__slim__(苗条的)
enough
to
wear
these
tight
trousers.
8．According
to
my
research,
neither
your
restaurant
nor
mine
offers
a
balanced
__diet__(饮食)．
9．People
enjoy
skiing
and
skating
in
winter
and
picnic
and
__jog__(慢跑)
in
summer.
10．__Stress__(重音)
and
rhythm
(节奏)
are
important
in
speaking
English.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Over
1,000
athletes
will
compete
__in__
the
race.
2．He
pretended
__to
be
doing__(do)
his
homework
when
he
saw
his
mother
come
in.
3．The
young
man
cheated
the
girl
__of__
all
her
savings.
4．The
English
teacher
laid
particular
stress
__on__
the
importance
of
reading
aloud.
5．I’m
sorry
I
couldn’t
make
sense
__of__
what
you
said
in
class.
6．You’d
better
cut
__out__
the
last
two
paragraphs
of
your
article.
7．It
makes
__a__
great
difference
which
way
he
goes.
8．He
won’t
change
his
mind
even
__if__
you
go
and
try
to
persuade
him
yourself.
9．Rather
__than__
go
there
by
air,
I’d
prefer
to
take
the
slowest
train.
10．If
you
compare
the
climate
here
__with__
that
in
your
place,
you
will
find
ours
is
milder.
Ⅲ.选词填空
make
sense，on
a
diet，compete
with，make
a
difference，rather
than，now
and
then
1．How
can
we
__compete
with__
that
company?
They
have
the
best
team
of
experts.
2．Saving
water
does
really
__make
sense__
and
it
is
even
better
to
reuse
it.
3．I’m
__on
a
diet__，trying
to
lose
ten
pounds,
so
I
stopped
fixing
my
eyes
on
the
cakes
in
the
bakery
window.
4．From
my
point
of
view,
Earth
Hour
is
a
message
of
hope
and
a
message
of
action.And
we
should
believe
that
everyone
can
__make
a
difference__.
5．Just
like
the
man
in
the
picture,
he
actually
catches
a
small
one
__rather
than__
the
big
fish
he
wishes
for.
6．Even
if
he
is
quite
busy,
he
goes
to
visit
his
grandma
__now
and
then__.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．We
pretended
__(that)
nothing
had
happened__.
我们假装什么事情也没发生。
2．We’ll
make
a
trip
__even
if/even
though
the
weather
is
bad__.
即使天气不好，我们也要去旅行。
3．__Once
you
begin__，you
must
go
on.
你一旦开始，就必须进行下去。
4．Therefore,
we
__should
be
positive
toward/to
life__，so
as
to
get
happiness.
因此，我们应该以积极的态度对待生活，从而得到幸福。
5．My
parents
__stress
to
me
the
importance
of__
honesty.
我的父母向我强调诚实的重要性。
Ⅴ.课文与语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
always
wanted
to
look
like
the
slim
girls
on
TV
even
though
I
knew
that
__1.it__
was
impossible.I
__2.worried__(worry)
about
my
weight
and
tried
every
new
diet
I
read
about
online.Then
I
read
an
article
__3.that/which__
said
instead
of
__4.asking__(ask)
“Am
I
fat？”
I
should
be
asking
“Am
I
fit？”
I
had
no
idea
a
letter
could
make
such
a
difference!
Once
I
started
thinking
about
__5.fitness__(fit)
rather
than
weight,
things
began
to
change.__6.Finally__(final),
I
stopped
comparing
myself
__7.with/to__
actresses
and
models
and
__8.looking__(look)
for
things
that
were
wrong
with
my
face
or
body.Instead,
I
made
__9.a__
list
of
the
things
I
liked
about
myself.By
being
positive
about
myself
and
my
body,
I
became
both
__10.happier__(happy)
and
healthier.www.ks5u.com
UNIT
3　Section
Ⅱ
请同学们认真完成
[练案14]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.完成下列附加疑问句
1．Anyone
can
join
the
club，__can’t
they__?
2．Tell
me
how
to
get
to
her
house，__will
you__?
3．Margaret
scarcely
comes
to
visit
you
on
Christmas
Day，__does
she__？
4．Let’s
listen
to
the
radio
program
that
the
teacher
mentioned，__shall
we__?
5．You
think
you’re
funny，__don’t
you__?
6．He
has
his
hair
cut
every
month，__doesn’t
he__?
7．Your
friend
needs
to
come
earlier，__doesn’t
he__?
8．The
little
boy
dare
not
go
to
church，__dare
he__?
9．Susan’d
have
worked
abroad
if
she’d
had
the
chance，__wouldn’t
she__?
10．Everyone’s
having
a
good
time，__aren’t
they__?
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．Everyone
knows
what
they
have
to
do,
__don’t__(doesn’t/don’t)
they?
2．Let’s
go
to
she
supermarket,
__shall__(will/shall)
we?
3．There’re
few
apples
in
the
basket,
__are__(aren’t/are)
there?
4．He
can
hardly
swim,
__can__(can’t/can)
he?
5．Something
is
wrong
with
your
watch,
isn’t
__it__(something/it)?
6．He
looks
unhappy,
__doesn’t__(does/doesn’t)
he?
7．There
will
be
less
pollution,
__won’t__(will/won’t)
there?
8．I
don’t
believe
that
he
can
translate
this
book,
__can__(can’t/can)
he?
Ⅲ.英译汉
1．—They
smell
nice,
don’t
they?
__它们闻起来很香，不是吗？__
—Yes,
they
do.
__对，它们闻起来很香。__
2．—They
don’t
work
hard,
do
they?
__他们不努力工作，是吗？__
—Yes,
they
do.
__不，他们工作努力。__
3．—He
wants
to
go,
doesn’t
he?
__他想去，不是吗？__
—No，he
doesn’t.
__不，他不想去。__
4．—His
sister
didn’t
attend
the
meeting,
did
she?
__他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？__
—Yes,
she
did./No,
she
didn’t.
__不，她参加了。/是的，她没有参加。__
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Most
young
people
enjoy
some
forms
of
physical
activity.It
may
be
walking，cycling，or
swimming，or
in
winter，skating
or
skiing.It
may
be
a
game
of
some
forms—football，basketball，hockey，golf
or
tennis.It
may
be
mountaineering.
Those
who
have
a
passion
of
climbing
high
and
difficult
mountains
are
often
looked
upon
with
astonishment.Why
are
men
and
women
willing
to
suffer
cold
and
hardship，and
to
take
risks
in
high
mountains?
This
astonishment
is
caused，probably，by
the
difference
between
mountaineering
and
other
forms
of
activity
to
which
men
give
their
leisure.
Mountaineering
is
a
sport
and
not
a
game.There
are
no
man－made
rules，as
there
are
for
such
games
as
golf
and
football.There
are，of
course，rules
of
different
kinds
which
would
be
dangerous
to
ignore，but
it
is
this
freedom
from
man－made
rules
that
makes
mountaineering
attractive
to
many
people.Those
who
climb
mountains
are
free
to
use
their
own
methods.
If
we
compare
mountaineering
with
other
more
familiar
sports
we
might
think
that
one
big
difference
is
that
mountaineering
is
not
a
“team
game”．We
should
be
mistaken
in
this.There
are，it
is
true，no
“matches”
between
“teams”
of
climbers，but
when
climbers
are
on
a
rock
face
linked
by
a
rope
on
which
their
lives
may
depend，there
is
obviously
teamwork.
The
mountain
climber
knows
that
he
may
have
to
fight
forces
that
are
stronger
and
more
powerful
than
man.He
has
to
fight
the
forces
of
nature.His
sport
requires
high
mental
and
physical
qualities.
A
mountain
climber
continues
to
improve
his
skills
year
by
year.A
skier
is
probably
past
his
best
by
the
age
of
thirty.But
it
is
not
unusual
for
men
of
fifty
or
sixty
to
climb
the
highest
mountains
in
the
Alps.They
may
take
more
time
than
younger
men，but
they
perhaps
climb
with
more
skills
and
less
waste
of
effort，and
they
certainly
experience
equal
enjoyment.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了登山这项运动吸引人的地方和在登山运动中对登山者的要求。
1．What
sports
are
popular
among
people
in
winter
in
the
passage？__B__
A．Soccer
and
golf.　　　
B．Skiing
and
skating.
C．Cycling
and
hockey.
D．Mountaineering.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“It
may
be
walking，cycling，or
swimming，or
in
winter，skating
or
skiing.”可知在冬季，人们最喜欢滑雪和滑冰。故选B。
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“passion”
in
Paragraph
2
mean？__A__
A．Strong
emotion.
B．Good
way.
C．Better
skill.
D．Good
reason.
解析：词义猜测题。画线部分句意是那些对攀登又高又难的山有激情的人经常被大家吃惊地仰视。此处画线词意思是“激情；热情”，只有A项“强烈的情绪”符合语境。故选A。
3．Why
does
the
author
think
mountaineering
is
a
sport，not
a
game？__D__
A．Because
it
has
man－made
rules.
B．Because
it
is
too
dangerous
for
climbers.
C．Because
it
can’t
bring
people
joy
or
leisure.
D．Because
it
is
free
for
climbers
to
use
their
own
methods.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“There
are
no
man－made
rules，as
there
are
for
such
games
as
golf
and
football.及Those
who
climb
mountains
are
free
to
use
their
own
methods.”可知作者认为登山是一项运动，而不是一种游戏是因为登山没有人为制定的规则，登山者可以自由选择自己的方式。故选D。
4．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage？__D__
A．Mountaineering
is
not
attractive
to
people.
B．Physical
quality
is
more
important
than
mental
one
for
climbers.
C．A
mountain
climber
passes
his
best
by
the
age
of
thirty.
D．It
is
possible
for
an
old
man
of
fifty
or
sixty
to
climb
the
Alps.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Those
who
have
a
passion
of
climbing
high
and
difficult
mountains
are
often
looked
upon
with
astonishment.”(那些对攀登又高又难的山有激情的人经常被大家吃惊地仰视)，可知登山运动也是很吸引人的，因此A项错误；根据倒数第二段中“His
sport
requires
high
mental
and
physical
qualities.”可知，这项运动要求精神和身体的高素质，因此B项错误；根据最后一段中“A
skier
is
probably
past
his
best
by
the
age
of
thirty.”可知，一个滑雪运动员可能在三十岁时就已经过了他的黄金年龄，而不是登山者，因此C项错误；根据最后一段中“But
it
is
not
unusual
for
men
of
fifty
or
sixty
to
climb
the
highest
mountains
in
the
Alps”可知，五六十岁的男人爬上阿尔卑斯山的最高峰也不是不常见，因此D项正确。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
One
of
my
favorite
things
in
life
is
my
monthly
date
with
my
daughter.Now
it
has
become
our
__1.A__
to
include
some
kind
of
Smile
Card
activity
whenever
we
can.It’s
very
__2.B__
today，so
we
planned
to
make
our
kind
act
something
cool.We
went
to
an
ice
cream
shop，__3.B__
at
the
table
near
the
counter.
As
we
paid
for
our
ice
cream，we
said
that
we’d
like
to
__4.C__
ice
cream
for
the
next
person
who
came
to
the
counter.After
knowing
my
intention，the
cashier
was
so
excited
and
couldn’t
__5.A__
for
the
lucky
person.My
daughter
was
also
excited
to
__6.A__
our
target
person
secretly.
About
five
minutes
later
the
cashier
told
us，“Oh，a
mother
and
two
little
kids
are
coming！”
As
the
woman
__7.B__
their
ice
cream
and
__8.A__
for
her
wallet，the
cashier
told
her
that
someone
wanted
to
buy
her
family’s
ice
cream.She
couldn’t
__9.B__
it.“Seriously？”
she
asked
with
doubt.Rachel
and
I
__10.D__
not
to
notice.
The
cashier
came
over
to
“wipe
our
table”，leaving
our
__11.D__
without
being
seen.She
was
as
__12.D__
as
we
were
about
our
act
of
kindness.We
took
a
piece
of
paper
and
__13.A__
a
note
to
the
cashier
thanking
her
for
helping
us.We
placed
the
note
and
a
Smile
Card
on
the
counter，leaving
the
shop
before
we
were
seen.
When
we
got
home，my
daughter
was
still
excited
to
tell
her
mom
what
we
did.I
love
my
date
with
my
daughter
more
than
__14.C__
in
the
world.What’s
more，I
treasure
every
moment
with
her.It
is
even
more
special
that
we
__15.B__
our
Smile
Card
adventure
together.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者约定每月和女儿一起做一次善举，这一次带上微笑卡并为一位顾客购买冰激凌，既教育了女儿又献出了爱心。
1．A．practice
B．advice
C．chance
D．interest
解析：考查名词。practice练习；惯例；advice建议；chance机会；interest兴趣。根据“Now
it
has
become
our
__1__
to
include
some
kind
of
Smile
Card
activity
whenever
we
can.”可知，现在，只要我们可以，包括某种微笑卡的活动已经成为我们的惯例。故选A。
2．A．cold
B．hot
C．warm
D．bad
解析：考查形容词。cold
冷的；
hot热的；warm
温暖的；
bad坏的。根据下文为顾客买冰激凌，可知，今天天气很热。故选B。
3．A．lying
B．sitting
C．seating
D．standing
解析：考查动词。lying平放，躺；sitting坐；seating使就座；standing站立。根据“We
went
to
an
ice
cream
shop，__3__
at
the
table
near
the
counter.”可知，我们去了一家冰激凌店，坐在柜台旁边的桌子旁。故选B。
4．A．afford
B．offer
C．buy
D．sell
解析：考查动词。afford
买得起；
offer提供；buy买；sell卖。根据“As
we
paid
for
our
ice
cream，we
said
that
we’d
like
to
__4__
ice
cream
for
the
next
person
who
came
to
the
counter.”可知，当我们付了冰激凌钱，我们说我们想为下一个来到柜台的人买冰激凌。故选C。
5．A．wait
B．take
C．contribute
D．figure
解析：考查动词。wait
等待；take
拿走；contribute贡献；figure计算。根据“After
knowing
my
intention，the
cashier
was
so
excited
and
couldn’t
__5__
for
the
lucky
person.”可知，收银员知道我的意图后，非常激动，迫不及待地等着那个幸运的人。故选A。
6．A．observe
B．stare
C．glare
D．found
解析：考查动词。observe观察；stare盯着；glare怒目而视；found发现。根据“My
daughter
was
also
excited
to
__6__
our
target
person
secretly.”可知，我的女儿也很兴奋地暗中观察我们的目标人物。故选A。
7．A．bought
B．ordered
C．listed
D．meant
解析：考查动词。bought买；ordered命令；点餐；listed
列出；
meant意味。根据“As
the
woman
__7__
their
ice
cream
and
__8__for
her
wallet，the
cashier
told
her
that
someone
wanted
to
buy
her
family’s
ice
cream.”可知，当这名妇女点了冰激凌，伸手去拿钱包时，收银员告诉她有人想为她家买冰激凌。故选B。
8．A．reached
B．searched
C．thought
D．stuck
解析：考查动词。reached到达；searched寻找；thought认为；stuck卡住。根据“As
the
woman
__7__
their
ice
cream
and
__8__for
her
wallet，the
cashier
told
her
that
someone
wanted
to
buy
her
family’s
ice
cream.”可知，当这名妇女点了冰激凌，伸手去拿钱包时，收银员告诉她有人想为她家买冰激凌。故选A。
9．A．face
B．believe
C．bear
D．support
解析：考查动词。face面对；believe相信；bear
忍受；
support支持。根据“She
couldn’t
__9__
it.’Seriously？’
she
asked
with
doubt.”可知，她简直不敢相信。“真的吗？”她疑惑地问道。故选B。
10．A．prevented
B．predicted
C．presented
D．pretended
解析：考查动词。prevented阻止；predicted预测；presented呈献；pretended假装。根据“Rachel
and
I
__10__
not
to
notice.”可知，Rachel和我假装没注意到。故选D。
11．A．order
B．plate
C．bowl
D．change
解析：考查名词。order命令；plate盘子；bowl碗；change零钱。根据“The
cashier
came
over
to
’wipe
our
table’，leaving
our
__11__
without
being
seen.”可知，收银员走过来“擦桌子”，偷偷地把找给我们的零钱留下了。故选D。
12．A．secret
B．careful
C．favorite
D．cheerful
解析：考查形容词。secret秘密的；careful细心的；favorite喜爱的；cheerful快乐的。根据“She
was
as
__12__
as
we
were
about
our
act
of
kindness.”可知，对于我们的善举，她和我们一样高兴。故选D。
13．A．set
down
B．lay
down
C．brought
down
D．cut
down
解析：考查动词词组。set
down记下；lay
down躺下；brought
down降低；cut
down砍倒。根据“We
took
a
piece
of
paper
and
__13
a
note
to
the
cashier
thanking
her
for
helping
us.”可知，我们拿起一张纸，给收银员写了一张便条，感谢她帮助我们。故选A。
14．A．something
B．anyone
C．anything
D．someone
解析：考查不定代词。something某事；anyone
任何人；anything任何事情；someone某人。根据“I
love
my
date
with
my
daughter
more
than
__14__
in
the
world.”可知，与世界上的任何事情相比我更喜欢和女儿见面的日子。故选C。
15．A．spare
B．share
C．sell
D．expect
解析：考查动词。spare抽出；share分享；sell卖；expect期待。根据“It
is
even
more
special
that
we
__15__
our
Smile
Card
adventure
together.”可知，更特别的是，我们一起分享我们的微笑卡冒险经历。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
ratio
of
overweight
people
__1.who/that__
participated
in
a
survey
increased
from
29%
in
2012
to
31.5%
in
2016，and__2.the__number
of
highly
overweight
people
__3.rose__(rise)
to
550,000，creating
a
serious
headache
for
__4.medical__(medicine)
services.The
increase
of
highly
overweight
people
was
__5.particularly__(particular)
sharp
among
those
in
their
twenties.The
numbers
came
from
a
study
of
physical
examinations
__6.published__(publish)
by
the
Health
Insurance
Service.
According
to
the
survey，the
highly
obesity
(肥胖)
rate
among
young
people
can
be
a
result
of
their
__7.addiction__(addict)
to
salt
intake
and
soft
drinks
from
childhood.Eating
too
much
salty
food
is
considered
__8.as__
a
main
factor
leading
to
health
problems.Besides，drinking
soft
drinks
is
also
to
blame
because
it
makes
people
more
likely
__9.to
gain__(gain)
weight.
The
result
may
affect
the
new
lifestyle
of
those
people.Cutting
down
on
salt
can
be
hard，__10.but__
repeated
training
to
prefer
less
salty
food
is
necessary.Start
by
adding
half
as
much
salt
to
your
dinner
as
you
normally
do.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章分析了肥胖人群比例增加，以及导致肥胖的主要原因是摄入太多盐和引用过量软饮料。
解析：
1．考查定语从句关系词。句意：参与调查的超重人群比例从2012年的29%上升到2016年的31.5%。本句为定语从句，修饰先行词people，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，指人。故用关系代词who/that。
2．考查冠词。固定短语the
number
of
“……的数量”。故填冠词the。
3．考查动词时态。本空为and连接的并列句，与上一分句时态保持一致。根据上一分句中谓语动词increased可知，应用一般过去时。故填rose。
4．考查形容词。services为名词，需用形容词修饰。故填medical。
5．考查副词。句意：在20多岁的人群中，超重人群的增长尤为明显。sharp为形容词，需用副词修饰。故填particularly。
6．考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词came且句中没有连词，故publish只能作非谓语，且与逻辑主语study构成被动关系。故用过去分词published。
7．考查名词。句意：调查显示，年轻人的高肥胖率可能是因为他们从小就对盐和软饮料上瘾。their为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填addiction，表示“瘾，入迷”。
8．考查介词。句意：吃太多咸的食物被认为是导致健康问题的一个主要因素。固定短语be
considered
as“被认为/看作是……”。故填as。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，喝软饮料也是一个原因，因为它使人们更有可能增加体重。固定短语be
likely
to
do
sth.“有可能做某事”，后跟不定式。故填to
gain。
10．考查连词。句意：减少盐的摄入量是困难的，但是反复的训练来选择低盐食物是必要的。前后为转折关系。故用转折连词but。www.ks5u.com
Unit
3　Section
Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
__athlete__(运动员)
quickly
went
ahead
in
the
race.
2．My
__master__(主人)
ordered
me
not
to
deliver
the
message.
3．For
the
French
team，winning
tomorrow’s
game
is
a
matter
of
national
__honour__(荣誉)．
4．She
has
won
the
title
of
the
world’s
__champion__(冠军)．
5．He
fought
the
illness
with
courage
and
__determination__(决心)．
6．Dead
and
__injured__(受伤的)
people
lay
everywhere
after
the
terrible
accident.
7．The
__captain__(机长)
and
crew
welcome
you
aboard.
8．I
believe
a
woman
should
look
beautiful
and
__graceful__(优雅的),
no
matter
what.
9．She
has
always
been
encouraged
to
swim
to
build
up
the
__strength__(力量)
of
her
muscles.
10．The
success
or
__failure__(失败)
of
the
matter
depends
on
your
own
effort.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．They
were
slightly/seriously/badly
__injured__(injure)
in
the
crash.
2．When
it
comes
__to__
the
football,
he
is
an
expert.
3．I
begged
my
uncle
to
come
__along__
with
him.
4．We
found
the
way
to
work
__out__
this
math
problem
by
discussing
it.
5．I’ll
try
to
get
downtown
this
afternoon,
but
I
don’t
know
if
I
can
make
__it__.
6．Once
you
are
lost
__in__
the
jungle
(丛林),
you
can
only
do
it
yourself.
7．I’ve
been
trying
to
give
up
__smoking__(smoke)
for
two
years
now.
8．Smoking
__does__(do)
harm
to
the
health.
9．It
is
known
__to__
all
that
the
moon
travels
round
the
earth
once
every
month.
10．Alexander
tries
to
make
his
work
__recognised__(recognise)
in
the
medical
circle.
Ⅲ.选词填空
work
out，come
along，make
it，set
an
example，fall
apart，with
determination，lose
heart，give
up
1．I
could
arrange
for
you
to
__come
along__
with
us
if
you
like.
2．Well,
you
should
come
to
the
gym
downstairs
and
__work
out__
some
time.
3．I
think
you
can
__make
it__
if
you
can
follow
the
advice
below.
4．He
__set
an
example__
to
all
of
us
by
risking
his
life
to
save
the
drowning
boy.
5．Many
things
changed
and
people
__fell
apart__
after
the
war.
6．Although
most
people
ignored
his
ambition,
he
did
not
__lose
heart__
and
still
worked
hard
on
his
project.
7．Whatever
difficulties
you
have,
you
should
not
__give
up__.
8．__With
determination__
and
patience
they
realized
their
dream
in
2019.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．__It
is
an
honour
to
share__
the
story
with
you.
很荣幸和您分享这个故事。(honour)
2．__As
long
as
you
have
determination__，you
can
do
anything
in
this
world.
只要你有决心，你可以在这个世界上做任何事情。(determination)
3．After
the
accident,
__the
injured
were__
taken
to
the
hospital.
事故发生之后，受伤的人被送往医院急救。(injured)
4．__The
strength
of__
science
is
that
it
does
not
claim
to
have
all
the
answers.
科学的力量在于它不要求一切事物都有答案。(strength)
5．Extra－curricular
activities
__make
it
possible
for
us__
to
enrich
knowledge
and
build
up
bodies.
课外活动让我们丰富知识、强壮身体成为可能。(make)
Ⅴ.课文与语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
Michael
Jordan’s
feet
left
the
ground,
time
seemed
__1.to
stand__(stand)
still.The
player
__2.who__
became
known
as
“Air
Jordan”
changed
basketball
with
his
graceful
__3.moves__(move)
and
jumps.Jordan’s
skills
were
__4.impressive__(impress),
but
the
mental
strength
that
he
showed
made
__5.him__(he)
unique.In
the
final
seconds
of
a
game,
Jordan
always
seemed
to
find
__6.a__
way
to
win.Jordan
says
that
the
secret
__7.to__
his
success
is
learning
from
his
failures.“I
can
accept
failure;
everyone
__8.fails__(fail)
at
something.But
I
can’t
accept
not
trying.”
__9.Losing__(lose)
games
taught
him
to
practice
harder
and
never
give
up.In
life,
Jordan
has
learnt
to
share
his
success
with
others.The
Boys
and
Girls
Club
which
he
__10.started__(start)
in
Chicago
has
been
helping
young
people
since
1996.www.ks5u.com
Unit
3　Section
Ⅰ
请同学们认真完成
[练案13]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Mark
was
mainly
interested
in
sport
at
school，playing
rugby(橄榄球)
as
well
as
__soccer__(足球)．
2．China
__hosted__(主办)
the
29th
Olympic
Games
in
2008.
3．The
__event__(事件)
has
put
him
into
an
embarrassing
position.
4．The
two
men
turned
to
watch
the
horses
going
round
the
__track__(跑道)．
5．The
incident
has
since
become
a
family
legend(传奇)．
6．The
boy
first
showed
promise
as
an
__athlete__(运动员)
in
grade
school.
7．I
wonder
what
the
best
way
to
__master__(精通)
English
is?
8．__Glory__(光荣)
belongs
to
the
great
motherland.
9．He
was
honoured
with
a
__medal__(勋章)
for
his
bravery.
10．Several
policemen
were
__injured__
in
the
clashes.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．In
order
to
study
well，we
need
to
do
sports
__so__
that
we
can
keep
fit.
2．The
two
__events__(event)
are
closely
connected.
3．With
the
help
of
a
passer－by，I
carried
the
__injured__(injure)
person
into
a
shop.
4．The
magazine
comes
__out__
once
a
month.
5．Besides，they
may
work
__out__
better
ways
to
get
work
done
by
discussion.
6．He
had
a
high
fever，but
it
doesn’t
mean
he
couldn’t
make
__it__.
7．Others
fall
__apart__
under
pressure，while
a
few
people
do
well
despite
the
pressure.
8．In
a
word，parents
should
never
lose
sight
__of__
the
side－effects
of
computer
games
on
their
children.
9．The
truck
refused
to
give
way
__to__
the
car，and
so
they
caused
an
accident.
10．A
postman
is
a
man
__who__
delivers
letters.
Ⅲ.选词填空
set
a
good
example，fall
apart，because
of，lose
heart，give
up
1．Lang
Ping
did
not
__lose
heart__.
2．They
__set
a
good
example__
for
others.
3．The
team
that
Lang
Ping
had
built
was
__falling
apart__.
4．The
captain
had
to
leave
__because
of__
heart
problems.
5．The
best
way
to
get
happiness
is
to
__give
up__
the
pursuit(追赶)
of
happiness.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
When
school
started
on
that
warm
August
day，I
threw
myself
into
everything
I
did，including
playing
volleyball.I
decided
to
become
beautiful，or
at
the
very
least，skinny.I
stopped
eating
completely.Soon
I
began
losing
weight，which
thrilled
me，and
I
even
grew
to
love
the
tiredness
and
lightheadedness
(头晕)
that
came
with
my
poor
diet，for
those
feelings
meant
that
I
was
winning.
As
the
season
progressed，things
had
become
tense
between
my
head
volleyball
coach，Coach
Smith，and
me.She
felt
that
something
was
wrong
with
my
health.She
talked
with
me
about
my
eating
and
was
angry
that
I
wouldn’t
listen
to
her
when
she
tried
to
make
me
eat.She
tried
to
persuade
me
in
a
determined
way
and
so
we
fought
constantly.Then
my
hunger
started
to
affect
my
performance.I
was
so
tired
that
practice
and
games
were
becoming
a
struggle.One
afternoon，with
hurt
in
her
eyes，Coach
Smith
asked
me
what
I
had
eaten
and
I
told
her
nothing
yet.She
looked
at
me，disappointment
in
her
eyes，knowing
she
couldn’t
make
me
stop，and
walked
away.
A
couple
of
weeks
later
I
attended
a
formal
dinner
for
our
volleyball
team.I
stood
there
as
my
coach
managed
to
say
something
nice
about
me.I
realized
then
that
I
had
ruined
my
senior
year
by
being
disrespectful，and
I
had
probably
ruined
hers
as
well.So
that
evening
I
wrote
her
a
letter
apologizing
and
thanking
her.
Then
one
Saturday，as
I
was
reading
in
the
library，I
felt
someone
gently
take
my
arm
and
say
softly，“Lynn
Jones，how
are
you
doing？”
I
looked
up
and
saw
the
familiar
face.“Thanks
for
the
letter，”
she
said.“It
meant
a
lot.”
When
I
think
of
a
coach，I
think
of
someone
above
me，someone
who
gives
instruction—not
a
friend.But
Coach
Smith
is
different，and，like
any
other
good
friend，she
dealt
with
my
problem
in
a
determined
way
even
when
I
hated
her
for
it
at
that
time.I
didn’t
deserve
her
kindness，but
she
gave
it
anyway.I
will
forever
be
grateful
for
her
help，and
now
for
her
friendship.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝告但作者并不领情。后来，作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼，给教练写信道歉并表示感谢。
1．How
did
the
author
feel
when
she
ate
a
poor
diet
and
had
a
sense
of
tiredness？__C__
A．Funny.　　　　　　　
B．Nervous.
C．Proud.
D．Ashamed.
解析：推理判断题。答案定位在第一段“Soon
I
began
losing
weight，which
thrilled
me，and
I
even
grew
to
love
the
tiredness
and
lightheadedness
(头晕)
that
came
with
my
poor
diet，for
those
feelings
meant
that
I
was
winning.”(不久，我开始减肥，这让我很兴奋，我甚至爱上了我糟糕的饮食所带来的疲劳和头晕，因为这些感觉意味着我赢了)。由此推断出当作者由于饮食不良而感到疲倦时，她感觉很骄傲。故选C。
2．The
author
fought
with
Coach
Smith
because
__C__.
A．she
refused
to
go
on
a
diet
B．she
caused
failure
of
her
team
C．she
kept
her
idea
of
losing
weight
D．she
changed
the
training
course
解析：推理判断题。答案定位在第二段“She
talked
with
me
about
my
eating
and
was
angry
that
I
wouldn’t
listen
to
her
when
she
tried
to
make
me
eat.She
tried
to
persuade
me
in
a
determined
way
and
so
we
fought
constantly.”(她和我谈论我的饮食，在她试图让我吃，我不听她的话的时候，她很生气。她试图以一种坚定的方式说服我，所以我们不断地争吵)。由此推断出作者与史密斯教练争吵，是因为她坚持她的减肥想法。故选C。
3．Why
did
the
author
write
a
letter
to
Coach
Smith？__B__
A．She
felt
sorry
for
eating
too
little
food.
B．She
was
grateful
for
Smith’s
care
for
her
health.
C．She
decided
to
improve
her
performance.
D．She
wanted
to
build
a
close
relationship
with
Smith.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“I
realized
then
that
I
had
ruined
my
senior
year
by
being
disrespectful，and
I
had
probably
ruined
hers
as
well.So
that
evening
I
wrote
her
a
letter
apologizing
and
thanking
her.”及第二段史密斯教练劝作者吃饭，可知作者写信给史密斯教练是因为她感谢史密斯关心她的健康。故选B。
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text？__D__
A．My
Way
of
Losing
Weight
B．A
Fight
with
My
Coach
C．A
Strict
Volleyball
Coach
D．Unexpected
Friendship
解析：标题判断题。最后一段“I
will
forever
be
grateful
for
her
help，and
now
for
her
friendship.”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝告，但作者并不领情。后来，作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼，给教练写信道歉，并表示感谢，两个人成了好朋友。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“意外的友谊”。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Live
a
Happy
Life
Happiness
is
what
we
need
most
with
the
increase
of
pressure
in
modern
life.__1.C__
Fortunately，this
is
not
the
case.Everyone
has
the
ability
to
hang
on
to
happiness
with
his
own
efforts.The
following
methods
may
lead
you
to
long－lasting
happiness.
●Take
exercise.Other
than
health
benefits
that
are
too
numerous
to
mention，exercise
makes
you
smarter，happier，improves
sleep，and
makes
you
feel
better
about
your
body.__2.F__Keeping
in
touch
with
nature
can
help
you
reduce
stress，make
you
more
creative，improve
your
memory
and
may
even
make
you
a
better
person.
●__3.A__Relationships
are
worth
more
than
you
think.Not
feeling
socially
connected
can
make
you
stupider
and
kill
you.Loneliness
can
lead
to
heart
attack，stroke
and
diabetes.On
the
other
hand，studies
have
shown
that
the
longest－lived
people
on
the
planet
all
place
a
strong
emphasis
on
social
engagement.
●Challenge
yourself.__4.E__Music
lessons
increase
intelligence.Challenging
your
beliefs
strengthens
your
mind.Increasing
willpower
just
takes
a
little
effort
each
day
and
it’s
more
responsible
for
your
success
than
IQ.Not
getting
an
education
or
taking
advantage
of
opportunities
are
two
of
the
things
people
look
back
on
their
lives
and
regret
the
most.
●Laugh.Laughter
has
similar
effects
to
physical
exercise.It
increases
blood
pressure，the
heart
rate
and
the
rate
of
breathing;
it
also
works
several
groups
of
muscles
in
the
face，the
stomach，and
the
feet.It
can
even
reduce
the
effect
of
pain
on
the
body.Humor
is
a
good
way
to
cause
laughter.__5.G__
A．Spend
time
with
friends
and
family.
B．Do
something
kind
for
the
people
you
care
about.
C．However，sometimes
it
seems
far
away
from
us.
D．Learning
another
language
can
keep
your
mind
sharp.
E．Life
is
always
full
of
hope.
F．It
would
be
better
if
you
take
exercise
in
nature.
G．Just
thinking
about
funny
moments
or
things
can
help
a
lot.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。作者就如何快乐地生活，提供了一些实用的方法。
解析：
1．由“Fortunately，this
is
not
the
case.”可知，事情并非如此。所以小题1要与前一句构成转折关系，才能够引出本句，进而引出话题。故C选项“然而，有时它似乎离我们很远。”符合句意。故C选项切题。
2．由“Keeping
in
touch
with
nature
can
help
you
reduce
stress，make
you
more
creative，improve
your
memory
and
may
even
make
you
a
better
person.
”可知，与大自然接触可以帮助你减轻压力，使你更有创造力，提高你的记忆力，甚至可能使你成为一个更好的人。所以小题2要说明人应该在大自然中锻炼，会更好，然后紧接着说在大自然中锻炼对人产生的积极影响。故F选项“如果你在大自然中锻炼会更好。”符合句意。故F选项切题。
3．由“Relationships
are
worth
more
than
you
think....all
place
a
strong
emphasis
on
social
engagement.”可知，人际关系比你想象的更有价值。没有社会关系会让你变得更笨，甚至会害死你。孤独会导致心脏病、中风和糖尿病。另一方面研究表明，世界上最长寿的人都非常重视社会参与。所以，本段主要在讨论和朋友、家人在一起的重要性。故A选项“花时间与朋友和家人在一起。”符合句意。故A选项切题。
4．由“Music
lessons
increase
intelligence....and
it’s
more
responsible
for
your
success
than
IQ.”可知，音乐课程能提高智力。挑战你的信念可以增强你的头脑。增强意志力每天只需要一点儿努力，它比智商对你的成功更重要。所有这些都是生活充满希望的具体表现。故E选项“生活总是充满希望。”符合句意。故E选项切题。
5．由“Humor
is
a
good
way
to
cause
laughter.”可知，幽默是引起笑声的一种好方式。所以G选项“想想有趣的时刻或事情也会引起笑声。”符合句意。故G选项切题。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During
the
summer
vacation，I
took
part
in
__1.the__16th
Natural
English
Contest
(竞赛)，in
which
I
was
listed
in
the
top
10
and
__2.gained__(gain)valuable
experience.
I
never
expected
__3.to
go__(go)that
far.And
I
had
never
thought
about
standing
that
high
on
the
stage.__4.But__
at
that
moment，I
set
out
for
the
long
ride.All
I
had
to
do
was
try.
Preparing
for
the
contest，practicing
a
3－minute
speech，and
overcoming
stage
fright
(怯场)，I
spared
no
effort
to
take
part
in
the
competition.
One
of
my
__5.teammates__(teammate)，my
good
friend
in
my
school，gave
me
lots
of
encouragement
and
advice
during
the
contest.Her
ideas
were
new
and
powerful
and
she
stayed
quite
calm
when
she
was
fighting
against
her
__6.competitors__(compete)．She
was
like
my
coach，__7.who__
showed
me
how
to
search
for
related
materials
online
and
how
to
express
my
own
view
__8.clearly__(clear)．
Thanks
__9.to__
the
contest
and
the
help
of
my
friend，I
now
feel
relaxed
on
the
stage
and
confident
when
__10.talking__(talk)．
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在暑假期间，作者参加了第十六届自然英语竞赛，在比赛中作者名列前十，获得了宝贵的经验。作者也非常感谢朋友的帮助。
解析：
1．考查冠词。句意：在暑假期间，我参加了第十六届自然英语竞赛，在比赛中我名列前十，获得了宝贵的经验。文中特指“第十六届自然英语竞赛”，用定冠词。所以填the。
2．考查时态。句意同上。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。所以填gained。
3．考查固定用法。句意：我从未想到会走那么远。expect
to
do
sth.“期望做某事”。所以填to
go。
4．But　考查连词。句意：但是，就在那一刻，我开始了漫长的旅程，我所要做的就是尝试。与上句之间是转折关系，所以填But。
5．考查名词复数。句意：我的一个队友，我在学校的好朋友，在比赛中给了我很多鼓励和建议。one
of＋可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。所以填teammates。
6．考查名词。句意：她的想法新颖有力，在与竞争对手竞争时，她相当地冷静。该空作fighting
against的宾语，用名词，“竞争对手”是复数意义，用名词复数。所以填competitors。
7．考查非限制性定语从句。__7__
showed
me
how
to
search
for
related
materials
online
and
how
to
express
my
own
view
__8__(clear)是一个非限制性定语从句。先行词是my
coach，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填who。
8．考查副词。句意：她就像我的教练，教我如何在网上搜索相关资料，如何清晰地表达自己的观点。该空修饰动词express，用副词，所以填clearly。
9．考查固定短语。句意：多亏了这次比赛和朋友的帮助，我现在在台上感到很放松，说话也很自信。thanks
to“幸亏”，该短语是固定短语。所以填to。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。talk的逻辑主语是I，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。所以填talking。www.
UNIT
3　Section
Ⅳ
请同学们认真完成
[练案16]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The
Winter
Olympics
is
also
called
the
White
Olympics.At
this
time，many
colorful
stamps
are
published
to
mark
the
great
Games.The
first
stamps
marking
the
opening
came
out
on
January
25,1932
in
the
United
States
for
the
3rd
White
Olympics.From
then
on，publishing
stamps
during
the
White
Olympics
became
a
rule.
During
the
4th
Winter
Olympic
Games
a
group
of
stamps
were
published
in
Germany
in
November
1936.The
five
rings
of
Olympics
were
drawn
on
the
front
of
the
sportswear.It
was
the
first
time
that
the
rings
appeared
on
the
stamps
of
the
White
Olympics.
In
the
1950’s，the
stamps
of
this
kind
became
more
colorful.When
the
White
Olympics
came，the
host
countries
as
well
as
the
non－host
countries
published
stamps
to
mark
those
Games.China
also
published
four
stamps
in
February
1980，when
the
Chinese
sportsmen
began
to
take
part
in
the
White
Olympics.
Japan
is
an
Asian
country
that
has
ever
held
the
White
Olympics.Altogether
14,500
million
stamps
were
sold
to
raise
money
for
this
sports
meet.
Different
kinds
of
sports
were
drawn
on
these
small
stamps.People
can
enjoy
the
beauty
of
the
wonderful
movements
of
some
sportsmen.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了冬季奥运会也被称为白色奥运会。在这个时候，会发行许多五颜六色的邮票来纪念伟大的奥运会。
1．The
world
made
it
a
rule
to
publish
stamps
to
mark
the
great
world
Games__B__.
A．after
the
year
1936
B．after
the
3rd
White
Olympics
C．before
the
3rd
White
Olympics
D．before
the
year
1932
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句话“The
first
stamps
marking
the
opening
came
out
on
January
25,1932
in
the
United
States
for
the
3rd
White
Olympics.From
then
on，publishing
stamps
during
the
White
Olympics
became
a
rule.”可知在第三届冬奥会之后，全世界都发行邮票来纪念伟大的世界运动会成为惯例。故选B。
2．The
Winter
Olympics
is
held
once__C__.
A．every
two
years　　　　　
B．every
three
years
C．every
four
years
D．every
five
years
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“1932
in
the
United
States
for
the
3rd
White
Olympics.”以及第二段中“During
the
4th
Winter
Olympic
Games
a
group
of
stamps
were
published
in
Germany
in
November
1936.”可知1932年为第三届冬奥会，1936年为第四届冬奥会，由此推断出冬奥会每四年举办一次。故选C。
3．What
may
appear
on
the
stamps
of
the
Winter
Olympics？__D__
A．Basketball.
B．Table
tennis.
C．Football.
D．Skating.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Different
kinds
of
sports
were
drawn
on
these
small
stamps.”可知不同的体育比赛项目被画在邮票上，只有“滑冰”这个比赛项目会出现在冬奥会上。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In
your
life，you
may
have
many
unforgettable
events
like
winning
a
prize，going
abroad...__1.A__.
I
was
always
dreaming
of
swimming
like
a
fish！At
that
time，I
was
so
jealous
when
I
saw
people
swimming.__2.E__
Later，one
summer
afternoon，I
followed
my
school
buddies
to
a
river，accompanied
by
my
brother.I
remember
how
eagerly
I
kicked
off
my
shoes
and
jumped
into
the
cool
water.Truthfully，I
was
not
sure
what
to
do
but
struggle
in
the
water.Luckily，a
young
swimmer
nearby
happened
to
find
me
and
soon
I
was
pulled
out.Being
out
of
water，I
felt
I
was
transported
to
the
wonder
world.Realizing
that
I
was
safe
and
well，I
burst
into
tears.
__3.D__I
went
for
another
try
with
my
brother.But
I
feared
that
I
would
never
become
a
good
swimmer.I
stepped
carefully
into
the
swimming
pool
but
when
the
water
came
up
to
my
stomach，I
lost
my
balance
again
and
fell
into
the
water.I
found
myself
further
away
from
my
brother
than
I
thought.The
King
of
Terrors
was
approaching！Desperately，I
kept
my
eyes
wide
open
and
tried
to
seize
my
brother
by
the
arm，once，twice，three
times...I
was
shouting
and
waving
my
arms
exhaustedly.At
last，my
brother
was
able
to
reach
out
his
hand
to
touch
me.I
got
saved
again.
__4.B__But
motivated
by
the
desire
to
swim，I
made
my
third
attempt.I
felt
my
legs
paralyzed
(瘫痪)
on
the
bank
when
I
faced
the
big
swimming
pool.Watching
the
happy
swimmers
in
the
water，I
was
inspired.Why
not
have
a
last
try?
I
took
a
deep
breath
and
confidently
went
forward.As
I
was
going
deeper
into
the
water，I
made
great
efforts
to
control
my
thoughts，so
I
could
keep
the
balance.__5.F__I
was
able
to
swim！Yes，I
was
able
to
swim！All
of
a
sudden，a
feeling
of
satisfaction
was
running
high.
A．But
for
me，the
most
unusual
event
is
learning
how
to
swim.
B．I
would
never
go
swimming
again
after
two
unpleasant
experiences.
C．Don’t
be
afraid
of
the
hardships
in
front
of
you.
D．Anyway，my
dream
never
ended.
E．I
told
myself
that
I
would
be
one
of
them
one
day.
F．To
my
amazement，I
made
it!
G．I
always
believe
“Where
there
is
a
will，there
is
a
way.”
文章大意：本文为记叙文。本文叙述作者最难忘的事情是学习游泳的经历。作者梦想像鱼一样游泳，虽然有两次差点儿被淹死，但出于对游泳的渴望作者最终学会了游泳。说明只要坚持一定能做到。
解析：
1．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“In
your
life，you
may
have
many
unforgettable
events
like
winning
a
prize，going
abroad...”可知，每个人都有难忘的事情。分析选项A“But
for
me，the
most
unusual
event
is
learning
how
to
swim.”可知，对于“我”来说，最不寻常的是学习如何游泳。通读全文可知，作者下文描述的是自己学习游泳的经历。故选A。
2．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格前的“I
was
always
dreaming
of
swimming
like
a
fish！At
that
time，I
was
so
jealous
when
I
saw
people
swimming.”
可知，“我”一直梦想着像鱼一样游泳！当“我”看到人们游泳时，非常羡慕。根据下文作者努力学习游泳的事，可推断出作者渴望有一天会游泳。分析选项E(我告诉自己有一天我会成为他们中的一员。)符合语境。故选E。
3．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上文叙述作者梦想有一天能像鱼一样游泳，但由于太心急掉进水中差点儿淹死，却没有屈服。空格后“I
went
for
another
try
with
my
brother.”可知，我和哥哥又去了。由此可知，作者从没放弃实现游泳的梦想。分析选项可知D(总之，我的梦想从未结束)符合语境，故选D。
4．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的内容“But
motivated
by
the
desire
to
swim，I
made
my
third
attempt.”
可知，出于游泳的欲望，我做了第三次尝试。“my
third
attempt”与B项中的“two
unpleasant
experiences”对应“But”为转折连词，可知前面有两次不愉快的经历，就再也不去游泳了，与But后的意思相反。分析选项，可知B(两次不愉快的经历之后，我再也不会去游泳了)符合语境。故选B。
5．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的“I
was
able
to
swim！Yes，I
was
able
to
swim！”可知作者对于自己会游泳感到惊讶。分析选项可知F(令我惊讶的是，我做到了)符合语境。故选F。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Though
the
sun
was
shining，it
was
still
cold
here
in
the
mountains.I
was
__1.C__
home
along
the
clear
roads.The
last
__2.D__
had
been
over
a
week
ago
but
down
the
sides
of
the
hills
lining
the
highway，there
were
still
__3.A__
walls
of
ice.As
I
started
to
round
a
sharp
turn，I
noticed
that
a
large
piece
of
ice
had
broken
off
and
fallen
onto
the
road.I
__4.A__
turned
my
car
to
the
other
lane
(车道)
to
miss
it.
After
I
did
it，I
noticed
a
small
dog
was
walking
in
my
former
lane
just
beyond
where
the
ice
had
__5.C__.If
I
had
still
been
in
that
lane，I
would
have
surely
hit
him.Slowing
down，I
honked
(按喇叭)
and
the
dog
was
__6.C__.He
looked
at
me
for
a
moment
and
then
__7.B__
the
road
and
got
into
the
safety
of
the
woods.
I
pulled
over
to
a
__8.A__
place
and
parked.Then
I
walked
back
to
the
ice
and
moved
it
off
the
road
so
that
no
one
would
hit
it.As
I
walked
back
to
my
car，I
looked
up
at
the
__9.C__.The
clouds
had
just
parted
again
to
__10.A__the
sun
to
shine
through.I
smiled
and
__11.B__
fate
(命运)
for
putting
that
ice
just
where
it
needed
to
be
to
keep
me
from
hitting
that
little
dog.
As
I
__12.D__
driving
home，I
started
thinking
of
all
the
times
that
the
traffic
in
my
life
must
have
been
redirected
(重新定向)．How
many
times
had
I
been
the
small
dog
walking
into
traffic
only
to
have
the
“ice”
so
I
wouldn’t
be
__13.C__?
How
many
times
had
fate
given
me
another
chance
to
find
my
way
back
to
the
right
path
without
being
__14.B__?
Fate
__15.D__
us
all
so
much.So
let’s
live
wisely
and
thankfully.
文章大意：本文为夹叙夹议文。作者叙述了一次在冬季山路上开车回家的经历。从而感慨命运如此爱我们所有人，我们要明智而感恩地生活。
1．A．moving
B．stepping
C．driving
D．walking
解析：考查动词辨析。moving移动；stepping迈步，走；driving开车；walking步行。根据下文I
__4__
turned
my
car
to
the
other
lane(车道)
to
miss
it.可知，此处指“我正沿着畅通无阻的道路开车回家”。故C选项正确。
2．A．flood
B．rain
C．accident
D．snow
解析：考查名词辨析。flood洪水；rain雨；accident事故；snow雪。根据下文there
were
still
__3__
walls
of
ice.可知，此处指“上一场雪已经下了一个多星期了”。故D选项正确。
3．A．huge
B．strange
C．colorful
D．short
解析：考查形容词辨析。huge巨大的；strange奇怪的；colorful多彩的；short短的。根据下文I
__4__
that
a
large
piece
of
ice
had
broken
off
and
fallen
onto
the
road.可知，此处指“但是在高速公路两旁的山坡上，仍然有巨大的冰墙”。故A选项正确。
4．A．quickly
B．bravely
C．sadly
D．frequently
解析：考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；sadly悲伤地；frequently频繁地。句意：我迅速把车转到另一条车道。故A选项正确。
5．A．changed
B．disappeared
C．fallen
D．formed
解析：考查动词辨析。changed改变；disappeared消失；fallen掉落；formed形成。句意：在我这样做之后，我注意到一条小狗正走在我原来的车道上，就在冰面掉落的地方。故C选项正确。
6．A．interested
B．tired
C．shocked
D．bored
解析：考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；tired疲惫的；shocked震惊的；bored烦恼的。句意：我放慢速度，按了喇叭，这条狗被吓到了。故C选项正确。
7．A．got
on
B．ran
off
C．looked
at
D．turned
around
解析：考查动词短语辨析。got
on上车；ran
off跑开；looked
at看；turned
around转身。句意：它看了我一会儿，然后跑出马路，躲进了安全的树林里。故B选项正确。
8．A．safe
B．quiet
C．warm
D．lonely
解析：考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；quiet安静的；warm温暖的；lonely寂寞的。句意：我把车停在一个安全的地方。故A选项正确。
9．A．building
B．tree
C．sky
D．mountain
解析：考查名词辨析。building建筑物；tree树；sky天空；mountain大山。根据下文The
clouds
had
just
parted
again
to
__10__
the
sun
to
shine
through.可知，此处指“我抬头看着天空”。故C选项正确。
10．A．allow
B．offer
C．send
D．advise
解析：考查动词辨析。allow允许；offer提供；send发送；advise建议。句意：云刚刚散开，让太阳照耀下来。故A选项正确。
11．A．called
B．thanked
C．learned
D．asked
解析：考查动词辨析。called呼唤；thanked感谢；learned了解；asked询问。句意：我笑了笑，感谢命运把冰放在它该在的位置，让我没有撞到那只小狗。故B选项正确。
12．A．imagined
B．suggested
C．practiced
D．continued
解析：考查动词辨析。imagined想象；suggested建议；practiced练习；continued继续。句意：当我继续开车回家的时候，我开始想我生命中所有交通都被重新定向了的时刻。故D选项正确。
13．A．got
over
B．turned
over
C．run
over
D．pushed
over
解析：考查动词短语辨析。got
over越过；turned
over翻身；run
over碾过；pushed
over推倒。句意：有多少次，我如同一只走在车流中的小狗，却因为“冰”而没有被碾过？故C选项正确。
14．A．followed
B．hurt
C．directed
D．pushed
解析：考查动词辨析。followed跟随；hurt伤害；directed指导；pushed推。句意：多少次命运又给了我一次机会，让我在不受伤害的情况下找到正确的路？故B选项正确。
15．A．answers
B．remembers
C．praises
D．loves
解析：考查动词辨析。answers回答；remembers记得；praises表扬；loves爱。句意：命运如此爱我们所有人。故D选项正确。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many
kinds
of
dinosaurs’
bones
__1.have
been
found__(find)
recently
by
Chinese
scientists
in
Nanyang
county，Henan
Province.__2.When__the
scientists
inspected
the
bones，they
were
surprised
__3.to
spot__(spot)
these
dinosaurs
could
not
only
run
__4.like__the
others
but
also
climb
the
trees.
Dinosaurs
died
__5.out__
suddenly
around
60
million
years
ago.Some
scientists
think
__6.it__came
after
an
__7.unexpected__(expect)
incident
when
a
huge
rock
from
space
hit
the
earth
__8.and__put
too
much
dust
into
the
air.Others
think
the
earth
got
too
hot
for
the
dinosaurs
to
live
on
any
__9.more__(much)．Nobody
knows
__10.for__
sure
why
and
how
dinosaurs
disappeared
from
the
earth
in
such
a
short
time.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。介绍了人们对于恐龙灭绝的不同观点。
解析：
1．考查现在完成时和语态。句意：最近，科学家在河南省南阳县发现了很多恐龙骨骼。由“recently”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为Many
kinds
of
dinosaurs’
bones和动词find是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have
been
found。
2．考查连词。句意：当科学家们检查这些骨头时，他们惊讶地发现这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样奔跑，而且还能爬树。分析句子可知，空处缺少从属连词，根据句意，应填从属连词when。故填
When。
3．考查动词不定式。句意同上。be
surprised
to
do
sth.“惊讶地做某事”。故填to
spot。
4．考查介词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处应填介词like。故填like。
5．考查副词。句意：恐龙在6千万年前突然灭绝。die
out“灭绝”符合句意。故填out。
6．考查代词。句意：一些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是在一个意外事件之后发生的，当时宇宙中的一块巨石击中地球，在空气中扬起太多的灰尘。分析句子可知，宾语从句缺少主语，根据句意，主语指的是恐龙灭绝，所以用it来指代。故填it。
7．考查形容词。句意同上。unexpected为形容词修饰名词accident且符合句意。故填unexpected。
8．考查连词。句意同上。分析句子可知，本句缺少连词来连接hit和put。hit与put为并列关系。故填and。
9．考查固定短语。句意：其他人则认为地球太热了，恐龙无法再生存下去。not...
any
more“不再”为固定短语。本句的否定词隐含在前文的too...to...“太……而不能”中。故填more。
10．考查介词。句意：没人确切地知道恐龙为什么是如何在这么短的时间内从地球上消失的。for
sure“确定地”为固定短语。故填for。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你市将举办国际马拉松比赛，请你给外教John发一封电子邮件，邀请他一起报名参加。
内容主要包括：
1．告知马拉松比赛的具体信息；
2．说明邀请理由；
3．希望对方参加。
注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：马拉松marathon
Dear
John，
I’m
pleased
to
tell
you
that
an
international
marathon
will
take
place
in
our
city.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
参考范文：
Dear
John，
I’m
pleased
to
tell
you
that
an
international
marathon
will
take
place
in
our
city.I
know
you
love
sport
and
I’d
like
to
invite
you
to
run
with
me.
The
activity
will
be
held
on
February
20
along
the
newly－built
Zhongshan
Road.It
will
start
at
7∶30
a．m.
and
end
at
11∶30
a．m.，lasting
for
four
hours.Over
five
hundred
people
will
take
part
in
it.How
nice！The
marathon
is
not
only
an
activity
for
exercising，but
also
for
entertaining.I’m
sure
that
we
would
have
great
fun.Besides，it’s
also
a
chance
to
make
new
friends
with
those
who
have
the
same
interests
as
us.
It
would
be
great
if
you
could
come.I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours，
Li
Hua