www.
Unit
3 Section
Ⅰ
请同学们认真完成
[练案17]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．What
have
been
done
or
will
be
done
to
rescue
the
people
in
the
__disaster__(灾难)?
2．Carefully
she
__slid__(滑行)
along
the
ice.
3．He
__rescued__(营救)
three
children
from
the
burning
building.
4．The
storm
did
a
lot
of
__damage__(损坏)
to
the
building
and
crops
in
Hunan
province.
5．He
congratulated
himself
on
having
__survived__(幸存)
the
air－crash.
6．Frogs
eat
pests
which
__destroy__(毁灭)
crops
and
carry
diseases.
7．The
amount
of
rain
__affects__(影响)
the
growth
of
crops.
8．The
heavy
rain
__ruined__(破坏)
our
holiday.
9．We
were
all
__shocked__(震惊)
by
the
disaster.
10．The
only
reason
why
I
was
diving
for
water
was
because
of
the
__drought__(干旱)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Several
cars
were
__damaged__(damage)
in
the
crash.
2．It
didn’t
take
long
before
the
building
was__destroyed__(destroy)．
3．As
I
was
much
__affected__(affect)
by
the
story
of
Cong
Fei，I
am
also
determined
to
be
a
volunteer
worker.
4．He
was
shocked
__at/by__
her
smoking.
5．We
must
hold
on
until
people
come
to
our
rescue
if
we
__are
trapped__(trap)
in
an
earthquake.
6．After
the
divorce，she
buried
herself
__in__
her
work.
7．People
should
spare
no
effort
__to
protect__(protect)
the
environment.
8．He’s
suffering
__from__
a
bad
cold.
9．Eliza
remembers
everything
exactly
as
if
it
__happened__(happen)
yesterday.
10．After
the
earthquake，the
beautiful
city
was
__in__
ruins.
Ⅲ.选词填空
think
of，as
if，look
up，as
usual，suffer
from，in
ruins，set
up，dig
out，in
shock，go
through
1．Let’s
__think
of__
some
questions
about
life.
2．They
__have
set
up__
schools,
factories
and
hospitals
in
this
poor
area.
3．We
all
know
that
we
can’t
live
__as
usual__
without
good
health.
4．If
you
can’t
keep
healthy,
you
will
often
__suffer
from__
your
weak
body.
5．She
__went
through__
many
things
and
suffered
a
lot
at
an
early
age.
6．After
the
big
fire,
the
main
building
of
the
church
was
__in
ruins__.
7．He
suddenly
rushed
out,
leaving
all
the
people
in
the
room
__in
shock__.
8．I
often
__look
up__
the
new
words
while
I
read
and
I
can’t
understand
the
sentence.
9．The
press
watchdogs
(狗仔队)
spare
no
effort
to
__dig
out__
the
secrets
of
those
famous
people.
10．He
talks
with
a
stranger
__as
if__
they
were
good
friends.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Earthquakes
are
something
that
people
fear.There
are
some
places
that
have
few
or
no
earthquakes.Most
places
in
the
world，however，have
them
regularly.Countries
that
have
a
lot
of
earthquakes
are
usually
quite
mountainous
(多山的)．
The
most
talked
about
earthquake
in
the
United
States
was
in
San
Francisco
in
1906.Over
700
people
died
in
it.The
strongest
one
in
North
America
was
in
1964.It
happened
in
Alaska.
Strong
earthquakes
are
not
always
the
ones
that
kill
the
most
people.In
1755，one
of
the
strongest
earthquakes
ever
recorded
was
felt
in
Portugal.Around
2,000
people
died.
In
1923，the
Great
Kantō
Earthquake
happened
in
Japan.A
hundred
and
forty
thousand
people
died.Most
of
them
died
in
fires
which
followed
the
earthquake.
One
of
the
worst
earthquakes
hit
China
in
1976.It
killed
a
large
number
of
people.The
worst
earthquake
ever
reported
was
also
in
China，in
which
about
400,000
people
were
killed
or
injured.This
earthquake
happened
in
1556.
Earthquakes
worry
people
a
lot.The
reason
is
that
we
often
do
not
know
when
they
are
coming.People
can
not
prepare
for
them.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上几次强烈的大地震所造成的严重危害，并对其原因进行了阐述。
1．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
__C__.
A．people
are
not
afraid
of
earthquakes
B．only
strong
earthquakes
kill
a
large
number
of
people
C．a
large
number
of
earthquakes
often
happen
next
to
mountains
D．earthquakes
happen
only
in
a
few
places
along
the
coast
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Earthquakes
are
something
that
people
fear.”(人们害怕地震)，可知A项错误，排除A；从文章对有关地震所致伤亡情况的叙述来看，并不只是强地震才会导致伤亡惨重，B项错误，排除B；根据第一段最后一句“Countries
that
have
a
lot
of
earthquakes
are
usually
quite
mountainous
(多山的)．”可知地震多发生在多山的国家。故选C。
2．How
many
people
died
in
the
earthquake
which
happened
in
Portugal
in
1755？__D__
A．500.
B．140,000.
C．400,000.
D．About
2,000.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Around
2,000
people
died.”可知在1755年，发生在葡萄牙的地震大约有2000人死亡。故选D。
3．When
and
where
was
the
worst
earthquake
ever
reported？__B__
A．1964；Alaska.
B．1556；China.
C．1923；Japan.
D．1976；China.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段三、四句“The
worst
earthquake
ever
reported
was
also
in
China，in
which
about
400,000
people
were
killed
or
injured.This
earthquake
happened
in
1556.”可知史上最严重的地震发生在1556年，中国。故选B。
4．According
to
the
passage，which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true？__A__
A．The
stronger
the
earthquake
is，the
more
people
are
killed.
B．Earthquakes
often
come
unexpectedly.
C．Earthquakes
can
cause
fires.
D．People
still
don’t
know
when
an
earthquake
will
come.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Strong
earthquakes
are
not
always
the
ones
that
kill
the
most
people.”可知“地震越强烈，越多人死亡”这个表述是错误的。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
No
one
likes
to
fail.Whether
it’s
at
work，at
home，or
in
another
area
of
your
life，failure
is
painful
and
it
can
also
be
costly
in
terms
of
time，money，or
both.__1.D__
If
you
never
suffer
a
failure，then
you’re
probably
not
pushing
yourself
to
your
full
potential.The
following
are
some
tips
on
how
to
pick
yourself
up
after
you’ve
failed.
Remember
that
other
people
fail
too.__2.F__They’ll
tell
you
about
that
great
new
contract
(合同)
they
signed，not
the
deal
that
failed
eventually
though
they
worked
on
it
for
months.But
failure
is
normal，and
lots
of
people
fail
time
and
time
again
before
meeting
with
success.
Remind
yourself
of
your
past
successes.Failing
doesn’t
mean
that
you’re
worthless，or
that
you’ll
never
achieve
the
things
you
want.__3.G__Maybe
you
had
high
marks
last
term，or
you
lost
weight，or
you
learned
to
play
a
musical
instrument.You
might
want
to
write
down
a
list
of
successes—things
that
you’ve
accomplished
over
the
past
few
years，whether
big
or
small.If
you
ever
lack
confidence，you
can
go
back
and
read
over
that
list.
__4.C__Your
past
successes
are
important，but
so
are
your
past
failures.You’ve
made
mistakes
before，and
you’ve
survived
them.Perhaps
you
did
badly
in
an
exam，or
lost
your
temper
and
had
to
apologize.It’s
not
fun
to
think
about
the
times
when
things
went
wrong，but
by
acknowledging
your
failures，you
can
remind
yourself
that
today
is
no
different.Just
as
you
recovered
in
the
past，you
can
recover
from
your
recent
failure
too.
__5.A__Whatever
goes
wrong，you’re
probably
facing
some
sort
of
decision.Don’t
rush
into
making
a
hasty
decision，but
do
look
for
a
forward
path.That
might
require
some
deep
thinking.
A．Make
a
decision.
B．Limit
the
damage
caused.
C．Remind
yourself
of
your
past
failures.
D．However，failure
is
a
normal
part
of
life.
E．Get
some
advice
and
support
from
others.
F．Most
people
don’t
talk
openly
about
their
failures.
G．Think
of
all
the
times
in
the
past
when
you’ve
succeeded.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论“失败”。失败是生活中很正常的一部分大多数人不会公开谈论他们的失败。你过去的成功很重要，但你过去的失败也很重要。
解析：
1．根据上文提示“无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在生活的其他方面，失败都是痛苦的，而且还花费大量时间或金钱，或者两者兼而有之。”及下文提示“如果你从未经历过失败，那么你可能并没有将自己的潜力发挥到极致。”可知，D项“However，failure
is
a
normal
part
of
life.”(然而，失败是生活中很正常的一部分。)承接上下文。故选D。
2．根据上文提示“记住别人也会失败。”可知，F项“Most
people
don’t
talk
openly
about
their
failures.”(大多数人不会公开谈论他们的失败)承接上文。该项中的don’t
talk
openly
their
failures和上文的other
people
fail
too相吻合。故选F。
3．根据上文提示“失败并不意味着你一文不值，或者你永远无法实现你想要的东西。”及下文提示“也许你上学期成绩很好，也许你减肥了，也许你学会了演奏乐器。”可知，G项“Think
of
all
the
times
in
the
past
when
you’ve
succeeded.”(想想过去你成功的所有时刻)承接上下文。故选G。
4．根据下文提示“你过去的成功很重要，但你过去的失败也很重要。”可知，C项“Remind
yourself
of
your
past
failures.”(提醒自己过去的失败)承接下文。故选C。
5．根据下文提示“不管出了什么问题，你都可能面临某种决定。”可知，A项“Make
a
decision.”(做出一个决定)承接下文。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At
3∶42
a．m.，everything
began
to
shake.It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end！Eleven
kilometres
__1.directly__(direct)
below
the
city，the
__2.greatest__(great)
earthquake
of
the
20th
century
had
begun.It
was
felt
in
Beijing,
__3.which__is
more
than
two
hundred
kilometres
away.One－third
of
the
nation
__4.felt__(feel)
it.A
huge
crack
that
was
eight
kilometres
long
and
thirty
metres
wide
cut
across
houses，roads
and
canals.Steam
burst
from
holes
in
the
ground.Hard
hills
of
rock
became
rivers
of
dirt.In
fifteen
terrible
seconds
a
large
city
lay
__5.in__ruins.The
suffering
of
the
people
__6.was__(be)
extreme.Two－thirds
of
__7.them__(they)
died
or
were
injured
during
the
earthquake.Thousands
of
families
were
killed
and
many
__8.children__(child)
were
left
without
parents.The
number
of
people
who
were
killed
or
injured
reached
more
than
400,000.Then，later
that
afternoon，another
big
quake
shook
Tangshan.More
buildings
fell
down.Water，food，and
electricity
were
hard
__9.to
get__(get)．People
began
to
wonder
__10.how__long
the
disaster
would
last.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了唐山大地震的发生以及灾难性的影响。
解析：
1．考查副词。句意：就在这座城市正下方11公里处，二十世纪最大的地震开始了。该空修饰介词短语below
the
city，用副词。所以填directly。
2．考查最高级。句意同上。文中表示“最大的地震”。所以填greatest。
3．考查非限制性定语从句。“__3__
is
more
than
two
hundred
kilometres
away”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Beijing，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。所以填which。
4．考查时态。句意：全国三分之一的人都能感觉到它。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。所以填felt。
5．考查固定短语。句意：在可怕的十五秒钟内，一座大城市变成了废墟。in
ruins成为“废墟”，该短语是固定短语。所以填in。
6．考查主谓一致。句意：人民的苦难是巨大的。抽象名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。
7．考查宾格代词。句意：其中三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。of后面如果只有人称代词，就用宾格。所以填them。
8．考查名词复数。句意：许多孩子失去了父母。many修饰可数名词复数形式。所以填children。
9．考查固定句型。句意：水、食物和电都很难获得。be＋adj.＋to
do，不定式主动结构表示被动含义。所以填to
get。
10．考查宾语从句。句意：人们开始在想这场灾难会持续多久。“__10__
long
the
disaster
would
last”是一个宾语从句，表示“多久”。所以填how。www.ks5u.com
UNIT
4 Section
Ⅱ
请同学们认真完成
[练案18]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
young
man
was
very
happy
to
get
back
the
gold
ring
__which/that/不填__
he
had
lost
on
the
train.
2．Some
people
__who/that__
are
successful
learners
often
fail
in
other
fields.
3．The
woman
__who/that__
is
shaking
hands
with
my
sister
is
a
doctor.
4．This
is
the
most
beautiful
park
__that/不填__
I
have
visited.
5．She
took
photographs
of
the
things
and
people
__that/不填__
she
was
interested
in.
6．Look,
here
are
some
people
__who/whom/that/不填__
I
want
you
to
meet.
7．Do
you
still
remember
the
chicken
farm
__that/which/不填__
we
visited
three
months
ago?
8．The
picture
__which/that__
was
about
the
accident
was
terrible.
9．This
is
the
very
hotel
__that/不填__
I
stayed
at
when
I
was
travelling
here.
10．The
child
__whose__
parents
are
dead
is
called
Tom.
Ⅱ.用定语从句合并句子
1．Do
you
know
the
man?
The
man
spoke
to
the
headmaster
just
now.
→Do
you
know
the
man
__who/that
spoke
to
the
headmaster
just
now__?
2．I
have
seen
the
film.They’re
talking
about
the
film.
→I
have
seen
the
film
__that/which/不填
they’re
talking
about__.
3．The
book
was
written
by
Mark
Twain.He
was
a
famous
American
writer.
→The
book
was
written
by
Mark
Twain
__who/that
was
a
famous
American
writer__.
4．The
girl
is
from
America.Her
father
is
a
Chinese.
→The
girl
__whose
father
is
a
Chinese__
is
from
America.
5．My
grandparents
live
in
a
house.It
is
more
than
100
years
old.
→My
grandparents
live
in
a
house
__which/that
is
more
than
100
years
old__.
Ⅲ.用定语从句完成句子
1．Music
is
the
only
thing
__that
interests
me__.
音乐是唯一令我感兴趣的东西。
2．He
is
a
man
__who
we
are
all
ready
to
learn
from__.
他是我们大家都愿意向他学习的人。
3．This
is
the
very
book
__that
I
am
looking
for__.
这正是我要找的那本书。
4．The
earthquake
__that/which
happened
in
Tangshan
in
1976__
shocked
the
people
all
over
the
world.
发生在1976年的唐山地震使全世界人民感到震惊。
5．She
is
one
of
the
girls
__who
have
passed
the
exam__.
她是通过考试的女孩之一。
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The
quick
action
of
Nick
helped
five
people
escape
a
fire
on
Hope
Road.Nick
said
he
usually
left
his
house
about
5∶30
a．m.
to
do
morning
exercise，but
that
day
he
decided
to
stay
at
home
to
get
his
daughter
ready
for
school.As
he
looked
at
his
neighbor’s
house，he
realized
that
it
was
on
fire.“I
saw
smoke
and
flames
and
ran
over
and
started
beating
on
the
side
of
the
house
shouting，’Your
house
is
on
fire！Your
house
is
on
fire！’”
Nick
remembered
it
was
at
about
9
a．m.
that
the
firefighters
put
out
the
fire.
Beverly
Penny
and
her
husband，Clark，along
with
their
younger
daughters，were
sleeping
in
the
living
room，next
to
the
kitchen，when
they
heard
Nick
beating
on
the
walls.She
opened
the
bedroom
door
and
black
smoke
came
in.She
managed
to
get
her
kids
out.Her
dog
tried
to
hide
under
the
bed，but
Penny
caught
it
by
the
leg
and
threw
it
out
of
the
door.However，chickens
in
one
of
the
rooms
weren’t
so
lucky.
Firefighters
got
the
call
at
about
7∶05
a．m.“When
we
arrived
with
our
fire
trucks，there
were
heavy
flames
outside
on
the
house，”
Jerry
said.He
called
Nick
a
hero，saying
that
without
his
quick
responses
(回应)
the
result
could
have
been
much
worse.“The
firefighters
were
fast，”
Nick
said.“They
arrived
here
within
about
three
minutes.”
“They
did
a
great
job，and
I
can’t
thank
them
enough，”
Penny
said，then
looked
at
what
remained
in
the
house
and
shook
her
head
as
tears
rolled
down
in
her
eyes.“Everything
I
have
is
gone.Luckily
nobody
was
hurt
in
the
fire.”
She
said
the
fire
could
have
been
caused
by
an
electrical
problem.“We’ve
been
having
problems
with
mice，so
that
we
could
have
had
something
to
do
with
it，”
she
added.
文章大意：本文讲述了Nick发现邻居家火情后及时报警，挽救了邻居一家人性命的感人故事。
1．What
do
you
know
about
Nick？__C__
A．He
left
house
at
5∶30
a．m.
that
day.
B．He
has
a
son
who
goes
to
school.
C．He
lives
next
to
Beverly
Penny.
D．He
had
a
day
off
on
Thursday.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“As
he
looked
at
his
neighbor’s
house，he
realized
that
it
was
on
fire.可知，Nick和Penny是邻居。”故选C。
2．Which
of
the
following
is
true？__D__
A．Clark
got
hurt
in
the
fire.
B．Penny’s
dog
saved
her
kids.
C．Penny’s
dog
was
killed
in
the
fire.
D．Penny’s
chickens
were
killed
in
the
fire.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“However，chickens
in
one
of
the
rooms
weren’t
so
lucky.”可推知，她饲养的那些鸡在火灾中丧生了。故选D。
3．When
did
the
fire
break
out？__B__
A．At
about
5∶30
a．m.
B．At
about
7
a．m.
C．At
about
8
a．m.
D．At
about
9
a．m.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Firefighters
got
the
call
at
about
7∶05
a．m.”(消防员接到报警电话的时间大约是7∶05)，可推知，火灾发生的时间大约是7点。故选B。
4．We
can
infer
that
__A__.
A．Jerry
is
a
firefighter
B．Jerry
found
the
fire
C．Jerry
called
the
police
D．Jerry
helped
Nick
escape
the
fire
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中第一、二句“Firefighters
got
the
call
at
about
7∶05
a．m.’When
we
arrived
with
our
fire
trucks，there
were
heavy
flames
outside
on
the
house，’
Jerry
said.”可推知，Jerry是一名消防员。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Earthquakes
are
very
common
and
thousands
of
them
happen
nearly
every
day.But
most
are
__1.B__
weak
to
feel.During
a
__2.C__
earthquake,
there
is
often
a
great
noise
first.Then
the
earth
__3.B__
terribly
and
many
houses
fall
down.Railway
tracks
break
and
trains
go
__4.A__
lines;
a
great
many
factories
are
__5.C__;_thousands
of
deaths
are
caused,
and
many
more
lose
homes...
__6.B__
the
great
damage
and
deaths
caused
by
the
earthquake
itself,
other
disasters
such
as
fires
often
__7.A__.More
buildings
are
destroyed
and
more
deaths
are
caused.
It
is
well
known
of
the
__8.C__
of
a
possible
earthquake,
and
for
centuries
men
have
been
making
researches
on
earthquakes.More
than
2,000
years
ago,
__9.C__，a
Chinese
scientist
named
Zhang
Heng
__10.A__
a
machine
which
could
find
out
from
which
city
the
seismic
waves
had
come,
and
this
machine
is
still
__11.D__
by
scientists
today.Now
we
know
much
more
about
earthquakes
and
__12.D__
they
happen,
but
we
still
cannot
__13.B__
exactly
when
and
where
an
earthquake
will
happen,
and
cannot
stop
it
from
happening.So
earthquakes
are
among
the
__14.A__
disasters
in
the
world.
No
one
can
stop
natural
earthquakes.__15.A__，scientists
can
help
stop
earthquakes
destroying
whole
cities
and
causing
too
many
deaths.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了地震的破坏力以及人们对地震所做的研究，尤其介绍了张衡及地动仪。没有人能阻止地震的发生，但科学家们可以在减少地震的破坏性方面有所帮助。
1．A．very
B．too
C．quite
D．so
解析：此处是说有些地震太弱了，以至于人们感觉不到，句中使用的是“too...to...”结构，意为“太……而不能……”。故B项正确。
2．A．real
B．weak
C．big
D．small
解析：根据其后的“there
is
often
a
great
noise
first”可推知应选big。故C项正确。
3．A．moves
B．shakes
C．jumps
D．breaks
解析：由常识可知，发生地震时地面在晃动(shake)。故B项正确。
4．A．off
B．on
C．into
D．behind
解析：由“Railway
tracks
break”可知铁轨断了，火车脱轨(off)了。故A项正确。
5．A．burst
B．struck
C．destroyed
D．buried
解析：工厂被破坏(destroyed)。burst“爆发”，strike“袭击，攻击”，bury“掩埋”，均不符合句意。故C项正确。
6．A．Except
B．Besides
C．Instead
of
D．Because
of
解析：由itself后的“other
disasters”可知“除了”地震造成的损失之外，还有别的灾难，故B项正确。
7．A．follow
B．copy
C．come
D．enter
解析：此处表示伴随地震而来的灾害，故填follow表示“跟着”。
8．A．information
B．questions
C．dangers
D．frights
解析：由常识可知，地震是很危险的。故C项正确。
9．A．as
a
result
B．in
fact
C．for
example
D．as
well
解析：下面是作者的举例，说明人们为预测地震所做的研究，故选C项。
10．A．invented
B．discovered
C．found
D．bought
解析：invent指发明原来世上不存在的东西或事物，符合句意。discover“发现”；find“发现，找到”；buy“买”。故选A项。
11．A．improved
B．repaired
C．protected
D．used
解析：现代的科学家仍然在“使用”张衡发明的地动仪。由still可知D项正确。
12．A．where
B．when
C．what
D．why
解析：由后面的“when
and
where”判断，此空应选why。故D项正确。
13．A．speak
B．tell
C．talk
D．point
解析：此处tell表示“说明白，讲清楚”。故B项正确。
14．A．worst
B．best
C．most
D．fastest
解析：由于无法准确预测地震何时发生，故认为其是最严重的灾难之一，由此可知应选worst(最坏的)。故选A项。
15．A．However
B．But
C．And
D．So
解析：前后句存在转折关系，but表示转折时不用逗号与其后内容隔开，故B项排除。故选A项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
party
began
shortly
after
nine.Mr.
Wood,
who
lived
in
the
flat
below,
sighed
to
himself
as
he
heard
__1.exciting__(excite)
voices
and
the
noisy
music.Luckily,
he
had
brought
some
work
home
from
the
office,
with
__2.which__he
kept
himself
busy
for
a
couple
of
hours,
thus
managing
to
pay
no
attention
__3.to__
the
noise
overhead.But
by
eleven
o’clock
he
felt
tired
and
was
ready
to
go
to
bed
though
from
his
__4.earlier__(early)
experience
he
knew
it
was
no
use
__5.trying__(try)
to
get
to
sleep.He
undressed
and
__6.lay__(lie)
for
a
while
in
bed,
trying
to
read,
but
he
found
himself
reading
the
same
page
over
and
over
again.He
then
turned
off
__7.the__
light
and
buried
his
head
in
the
pillow.But
even
so
he
could
not
shut
off
the
noise.Finally,
after
__8.what__
seemed
hours,
his
patience
was
gone.
He
jumped
out
of
bed,
put
on
some
clothing,
marched
firmly
up
the
stairs,
and
walked
into
his
neighbor’s
apartment.The
owner
of
the
apartment
came
across
the
room
and，__9.before__
Mr.
Wood
could
say
anything,
cried,
“My
dear
fellow,
come
and
join
us.I
know
our
parties
would
trouble
you.I
meant
to
send
you
an
invitation.”
Mr.
Wood’s
anger
disappeared
then
and
there.He
said,
“I’d
better
go
and
get
changed.”
Minutes
later,
he
returned，__10.properly__(proper)
dressed,
only
to
find
that
the
party
was
nearly
over.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了楼上开派对使Wood先生无法入睡，忍无可忍之后，他去楼上理论，没想到房主邀请Wood先生过来一起玩，等Wood先生换好衣服回来后发现派对已经快结束了。
解析：
1．考查形容词。句意：住在公寓下层的Wood先生听到令人兴奋的声音和嘈杂的音乐，不禁叹了口气。修饰物用－ing形式的形容词，表示“令人……的”。故填exciting。
2．考查非限定性定语从句。句意：幸运的是，他从办公室带了一些工作回来，让自己忙了几个小时，因此没有注意头顶上的噪音。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词some
work，在从句中作介词with的宾语。故填which。
3．考查固定短语。句意参考上题解析。pay
attention
to表示“注意”。故填to。
4．考查形容词比较级。句意：但到了11点，他觉得有些累，准备上床睡觉，尽管从他早些时候的经验来看，努力入睡是没有用的。此处有个隐晦的比较意义，表示“比现在稍早的”。故填earlier。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析。it
is
no
use
doing
sth.表示“做……是没有用的”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词。故填trying。
6．考查时态。句意：他脱下衣服，躺在床上，想看会儿书，却发现自己翻来覆去只是看同一页。此处动作与前面的undressed是相继发生的，所以用一般过去时。故填lay。
7．考查冠词。句意：然后他关灯，把头埋在枕头里。turn
off
the
light表示“关灯”，light前需要加定冠词the表特指。故填the。
8．考查宾语从句。句意：最后在过了似乎几个小时之后，他的耐心消失殆尽。此处为宾语从句，从句中seemed缺少主语，表示“……的时间”。故填what。
9．考查连词。句意：公寓的房主走出房间，还没等Wood先生开口，他就大声说道：“亲爱的朋友，来和我们一起玩吧，我知道我们的派对会给你带来麻烦，我打算给你发个请帖。”根据语境，此处表示“在……之前”。故填before。
10．考查副词。句意：几分钟后，他穿着得体地回来了，却发现派对快结束了。修饰形容词dressed用副词。故填properly。www.ks5u.com
UNIT
4 Section
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I’m
very
glad
that
you
can
write
me
a
__summary__(概要)
of
this
report.
2．Mary
had
__swept__(打扫)
up
all
the
broken
glass
before
her
mother
came
back
home
after
work.
3．It
is
reported
that
the
injured
in
the
__crash__(碰撞)
have
been
carried
to
the
nearby
hospital.
4．If
you
meet
such
an
__emergency__(紧急情况),
you
should
keep
calm.
5．Do
remember
to
turn
off
the
__tap__(水龙头)
before
leaving.
6．You
are
likely
to
sing
or
__whistle__(吹口哨)
when
you
are
happy.
7．It
was
said
that
the
__typhoon__(台风)
had
caused
a
lot
of
damage.
8．A
stranger
broke
into
the
room,
which
__shocked__(使震惊)
us
all.
9．As
is
known
to
us,
smoking
had
a
bad
__effect__(影响)
on
our
lungs.
10．Several
hours
later,
the
little
boy
was
rescued
with
the
__aid/help__(帮助)
of
the
police.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．You
should
pay
attention
__to__
the
signs
when
you
are
driving.
2．He
is
terribly
excited.We
must
try
to
calm
him
__down__.
3．I
always
like
to
keep
a
certain
amount
of
money
__on__
hand.
4．I
can
think
of
a
number
of
ways
__to
carry__(carry)
out
this
plan.
5．The
snake
__killed__(kill)
in
the
field
was
picked
up
by
a
boy.
6．She
gets
as
many
__as__
eight
thousand
letters
a
month.
7．We
were
about
to
go
for
a
picnic
__when__
it
began
to
rain.
8．Our
English
teacher
makes
__it__
interesting
to
learn
English.
9．Jack
was
working
in
the
lab
__when__
the
light
went
out.
10．They
can
eat
a
person
in
two
minutes，__leaving__(leave)only
bones.
Ⅲ.选词填空
in
the
open
air，on
hand，calm
down，sweep
away，have
an
effect
on，in
summary，at
length，come
to
one’s
aid，come
into
power，crash
into
1．That
boat
was
__swept
away__
by
the
rush
of
the
river.
2．__In
summary__，my
hometown
is
a
place
which
is
worth
visiting.
3．Having
learned
that
I
was
in
trouble,
he
__came
to
my
aid__
immediately.
4．The
king
of
the
state
died
and
his
son
__came
into
power__.
5．Zhao
said
she
was
first
very
angry,
but
has
since
__calmed
down__.
6．After
discussion,
the
students
came
to
understand
it
__at
length__.
7．We
sleep
out
under
the
stars,
and
eat
our
meals
__in
the
open
air__.
8．Every
word
from
the
parents
will
__have
an
effect
on__
the
child.
9．A
runaway
car
rolled
down
a
hill
and
__crashed
into__
ten
cars.
10．You’d
better
have
the
necessary
medicine
__on
hand__.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．I
think
__it
possible
to
work
out__
the
problem
in
another
way.
我认为用另外一种方式解决这个问题是可能的。
2．They
will
give
us
some
help,
__if
possible__.
如果可能的话，他们会给我们一些帮助。
3．The
old
man
__found
himself
stolen__
in
the
market.
这位老人发现自己在市场上被偷了。
4．The
fire
lasted
nearly
two
days,
__leaving
nothing
valuable__.
大火持续了几乎两天，没剩下值钱的东西。
5．I
__was
walking
along
thr
river
when__
I
heard
a
boy
crying
for
help.
我正沿着河边走，突然听到了一个男孩的呼救声。
Ⅴ.课文与语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On
26
December
2004,
a
tsunami
caused
by
the
__1.most
powerful__(powerful)
earthquake
in
the
past
40
years
crashed
__2.into__
coastlines
across
Asia,
__3.causing__(cause)
more
than
6,500
deaths.The
undersea
quake
__4.struck__(strike)
off
the
west
coast
of
Indonesia’s
Sumatra
Island,
killing
at
least
1,870
people
in
that
area.In
Sri
Lanka,
about
2,498
people
were
killed
and
one
million
more
__5.were
affected__(affect)
by
the
tsunami.As
many
as
1,900
people
died
along
the
southern
coast
in
India.Another
254
were
found
__6.dead__(death)
and
many
more
were
hurt
__7.or__
missing
in
Thailand.Thousands
of
people
are
still
missing
and
the
number
of
deaths
is
expected
__8.to
grow__(grow)．The
damage
caused
by
tsunami
will
make
__9.it__
difficult
to
deliver
food
and
supplies
to
__10.survivors__(survive)．www.ks5u.com
UNIT
4 学业质量检测
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；
每小题1.5分，
满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．At
what
time
will
the
class
start？__C__
A．6∶15.
B．7∶30.
C．7∶45.
2．What
will
the
speakers
do
this
weekend？__B__
A．Go
fishing.
B．Go
to
the
cinema.
C．Go
to
the
concert.
3．When
does
the
conversation
take
place？__C__
A．In
the
morning.
B．In
the
afternoon.
C．At
night.
4．What
can
we
learn
about
the
woman？__C__
A．She
has
never
expected
to
be
a
manager.
B．She
thinks
it
boring
to
be
a
salesman.
C．She
dislikes
living
abroad.
5．What
mistake
did
the
woman
make？__B__
A．She
forgot
the
meeting
with
Jane.
B．She
misunderstood
the
meeting
place.
C．She
misunderstood
the
meeting
time.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where
does
Michael
work
now？__C__
A．In
Beijing.
B．In
Nanjing.
C．In
Shanghai.
7．What
does
the
man
say
about
his
favorite
season？__B__
A．Hot
and
dry.
B．Dry
and
cold.
C．Wet
and
cool.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why
did
the
woman
go
to
New
York
during
the
vacation？__C__
A．To
visit
her
teachers.
B．To
do
business.
C．To
learn
English.
9．Where
was
the
woman
on
July
4th？__B__
A．In
an
American
university.
B．At
home.
C．In
New
York.
10．What
did
the
woman
like
particularly
about
the
American
classes？__A__
A．The
students
had
a
lot
more
freedom
in
class.
B．The
teachers
were
nice.
C．There
were
a
lot
of
activities
in
class.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What
does
the
man
want
to
do？__A__
A．Have
a
walk.
B．Have
a
swim.
C．Have
a
talk.
12．Why
does
the
woman
make
the
man
wait
for
her？__B__
A．Because
she
wants
to
get
changed.
B．Because
she
is
to
finish
a
letter.
C．Because
she
feels
a
bit
tired.
13．Where
does
the
man
wait
for
the
woman？__B__
A．At
the
gate
of
the
park.
B．Near
the
lake.
C．In
the
school.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．How
did
the
woman
get
the
news？__A__
A．By
watching
TV.
B．She
witnessed
the
incident.
C．Her
friend
told
her.
15．What
was
the
man
doing
when
he
heard
the
kid
shouting？__B__
A．Standing
on
a
huge
rock.
B．Walking
by
the
sea.
C．Getting
ready
to
swim.
16．What
was
the
boy
doing
when
the
man
approached
the
boy？__A__
A．He
was
crying.
B．He
was
climbing.
C．He
was
getting
down.
17．What
happened
in
the
end？__C__
A．The
kid
fell
off
the
rock.
B．The
man
got
the
kid
down.
C．A
plane
went
to
the
rescue.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What
does
a
person
need
if
he
lives
in
a
rainy
climate？__A__
A．A
pair
of
boots.
B．A
pair
of
athletic
shoes.
C．A
pair
of
dress
shoes.
19．What
do
we
know
about
Jimmy
Choo？__A__
A．It
is
a
high－end
brand
of
shoes.
B．It
is
a
famous
designer
for
shoes.
C．It
is
probably
a
kind
of
athletic
shoes.
20．What
was
Imelda
Marcos
famous
for？__C__
A．Loving
to
buy
goods.
B．Being
the
former
first
lady
of
the
Philippines.
C．Having
a
large
number
of
shoes.
听力原文
Text
1
W：Peter,
you
should
be
at
school
at
7∶30
tomorrow.
M：Why
so
early?
The
class
begins
at
7∶45!
Text
2
W：Let’s
go
to
see
a
film
this
weekend.
M：Sounds
good.Why
not?
Text
3
M：Would
you
like
a
cup
of
coffee?
W：Thanks,
but
I
don’t
really
want
more
coffee
before
I
go
to
bed.I’d
rather
have
something
to
eat.I’m
always
very
hungry
when
I
wake
up
in
the
morning.
Text
4
M：Why
didn’t
you
accept
the
position
of
sales
manager
in
Peru?
W：I
didn’t
want
to
live
outside
this
country.
I
got
a
good
job
offer
here.
Text
5
W：Jane
told
me
she
would
meet
me
at
the
library
gate
at
one
o’clock,
but
she
hasn’t
shown
up
yet.
M：Oh,
I
saw
her
upstairs
in
the
reading
room.She
said
she’d
been
expecting
you.
W：Oh,
yes,
it’s
the
reading
room.I
mistook
it
as
the
library
gate.
Text
6
W：Michael,
where
are
you
from?
M：I
was
born
in
Beijing.Later
I
went
to
college
in
Nanjing,
but
I
work
in
Shanghai
now.
How
about
you?
W：I’m
from
Scotland.
M：What’s
it
like?
W：The
weather
is
pretty
cold
there.I’m
sure
it’s
the
coldest
part
of
the
British
Isles.
M：Beijing
is
very
cold
in
winter,
too
and
it’s
rather
dry.However,
I
like
winter.
Summer
is
just
too
hot!
W：Well,
I
think
you’re
lucky
to
have
a
hot
summer.Summer
in
Scotland
is
petty
wet
and
cool.
Text
7
M：Hi,
Jane.It’s
nice
to
see
you
again.I
heard
that
you
went
to
the
US
during
the
vacation.
W：Yes.I
went
to
New
York
to
attend
a
summer
course
in
English.
M：Wow.You
were
lucky.How
long
did
you
stay
there?
W：About
50
days.I
went
there
on
July
5th
and
came
back
on
August
25th.
M：How
about
the
course?
W：The
course
was
very
good.The
teachers
were
nice.They
taught
us
to
listen,
speak,
read
and
write
in
English,
but
it
was
mostly
speaking.One
interesting
thing
I
found
was
that
the
American
classes
are
different
from
our
classes
here
because
the
students
have
a
lot
more
freedom.You
can
sit
anywhere
you
like
in
the
classroom.
You
can
ask
the
teachers
questions
at
any
time
during
the
class,
and
you
are
welcome
to
share
your
ideas
with
the
class.I
really
like
this
kind
of
class.
M：How
interesting!
Maybe
our
teacher
should
try
that.
Text
8
W：What
did
you
say?
M：I
said
it’s
a
lovely
day.Why
don’t
we
go
for
a
walk?
W：Well,
I
feel
a
little
tired.
M：Come
on!
A
little
labor,
much
health.
W：Then
can
you
wait
a
few
minutes?
I
want
to
finish
writing
this
letter.
M：Don’t
take
too
long.It
would
be
a
shame
not
to
take
advantage
of
such
lovely
weather.
W：I
won’t
be
long.No
more
than
ten
minutes.Why
don’t
you
go
ahead
and
I’ll
meet
you
in
the
park?
M：I
believe
I
will.Look
for
me
near
the
lake.
Text
9
W：Saw
you
on
the
7
o’clock
news
last
night.
M：Oh,
yeah.
W：So
tell
us
what
happened?
M：I
was
wandering
on
the
beach,
when
I
heard
someone
calling
for
help.
I
looked
up,
and
there
on
a
huge
rock
was
a
little
kid.He’d
climbed
way
up
on
the
rock
and
was
stuck.
W：What
did
you
do?
M：My
first
thought
was
to
run
and
get
help,
but
the
boy
was
crying,
and
he
looked
as
though
he’d
fall
at
any
moment.So
I
climbed
up
to
get
him
down.The
rocks
were
very
loose,
and
I
almost
fell
off
a
couple
of
times.I
was
beginning
to
think
it
wasn’t
such
a
good
idea
to
climb
up
there
without
getting
help.Then
I
reached
the
boy
OK,
but
then
I
couldn’t
get
him
down.So
we
were
both
stuck.
W：So
what
did
you
do?
M：I
cried
for
help.Soon
there
was
a
small
crowd
on
the
beach.One
of
them
called
the
Coast
Rescue
Service.After
about
five
minutes
there
was
an
airplane
overhead,
and
we
were
rescued.
Text
10
There
is
nothing
like
the
smell
of
new
shoes.How
often
do
you
go
shoe
shopping?
Do
you
go
for
the
high－end
brands,
like
Jimmy
Choo,
Louboutin,
or
Nike?
Or
do
you
just
need
something
to
cover
up
your
feet?
For
some
people,
shoe
shopping
is
a
hobby.For
some
people,
it
is
a
wild
love!
Other
people
prefer
practical
uses.They
only
buy
the
shoes
they
need
for
their
everyday
life.
Do
you
know
that
the
average
American
woman
owns
27
pairs
of
shoes
while
the
average
American
man
only
owns
19?
Imelda
Marcos,
the
former
first
lady
of
the
Philippines,
was
famous
for
owning
3,000
pairs
of
shoes!
These
days,
people
need
different
types
of
shoes
for
different
occasions.If
you
live
in
a
rainy
climate,
you
definitely
need
a
pair
of
boots.If
you
live
somewhere
hot,
you
need
sandals.If
you
like
to
work
out,
you
will
need
athletic
shoes,
and
if
you
need
to
go
to
a
special
event,
you
will
need
dress
shoes.And
of
course,
you
have
to
match
your
shoes
to
your
suit!
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The
United
States
has
more
tornadoes
(龙卷风)
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.In
a
normal
year
there
are
800
or
1,000
tornadoes.Most
happen
in
the
middle
part
of
the
country.Tornadoes
form
when
warm
and
cool
air
meet.In
the
Midwest，the
warm
air
from
the
Gulf
of
Mexico
often
meets
the
cold
air
from
Canada.
The
usual
tornado
season
is
March
through
May.Tornadoes
form
most
often
in
the
afternoon
and
early
evening.There
is
often
no
warning
of
a
tornado.People
who
live
in
the
Midwest
know
the
signs
(征兆)
of
tornado
activity.The
sky
becomes
dark，often
a
greenish
color.Dark
clouds
appear
in
the
sky
and
there
is
often
a
large
hail
(冰雹)．Suddenly，there
is
a
loud
sound，like
a
train
or
a
jet
plane.Sometimes，two，three，five，ten
or
more
tornadoes
can
form
over
a
large
area.
This
type
of
tornado
activity
hit
Oklahoma
and
Kansas
in
May
1999.The
day
was
stormy，with
heavy
thunderstorms
in
the
afternoon.As
the
storms
continued，tornadoes
began
to
form.Dozens
of
tornadoes
hit
towns
and
neighborhoods
in
Oklahoma，then
in
Kansas.Some
stayed
on
the
ground
for
several
hours，destroying
everything
they
touched.The
tornadoes
killed
43
people
and
injured
600
others.They
destroyed
thousands
of
homes
and
businesses.In
some
areas，not
one
home
stood.In
other
areas，the
tornadoes
destroyed
every
home
on
the
left
side
of
the
street，but
didn’t
touch
any
homes
on
the
right
side.The
tornadoes
lifted
people
and
cars
into
the
air
and
then
threw
them
back
down
to
earth.So
it
is
important
to
know
where
to
hide
and
how
to
protect
yourself
in
the
face
of
a
tornado.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就发生在美国的龙卷风进行了简单的介绍。
21．What
can
we
learn
about
tornadoes
in
America？__A__
A．They
may
appear
in
groups.
B．They
usually
happen
in
the
summer.
C．There
are
more
tornadoes
in
the
Eastern
States.
D．There
are
more
than
1,000
tornadoes
every
year.
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的最后一句“Sometimes,
two,
three,
five,
ten
or
more
tornadoes
can
form
over
a
large
area.”可知，这些龙卷风有可能会成群出现。故选A项。
22．The
tornadoes
that
hit
Oklahoma
and
Kansas
in
May
1999
__D__.
A．took
place
at
the
same
time
B．were
the
biggest
in
history
C．came
and
went
quickly
D．brought
death
and
destruction
解析：细节理解题。由末段中的“destroying
everything...600
others”可知，D项正确。
23．What
will
the
author
most
probably
talk
about
next？__B__
A．Tornado
dangers
and
warning
signs.
B．How
to
stay
safe
during
a
tornado.
C．Different
kinds
of
tornadoes.
D．How
a
tornado
forms.
解析：推理判断题。由末段中最后的“So
it
is
important
to
know
where
to
hide
and
how
to
protect
yourself
in
the
face
of
a
tornado.”可知，作者接下来很可能谈论在龙卷风来临时如何保护自己，故选B项。
B
Trapped
on
the
37th
Floor
Melinda
Skaar
wasn’t
expecting
any
phone
calls.Skaar
was
working
late
in
her
office
at
the
First
Interstate
bank
of
California.
By
10∶45
that
night
she
was
almost
ready
to
go
home
when
the
phone
rang.
Picking
it
up,
she
heard
a
guard
shouting.“There
is
a
fire!
Get
out
of
there！”
Skaar
didn’t
panic.She
thought
that
it
was
just
a
small
fire.Her
office
building
was
huge.There
were
62
floors
and
her
desk
was
on
the
37th
floor.
Skaar
called
out
to
her
office
mate
Stephen
Oksas,
who
also
stayed
late
to
work.
But
when
they
got
to
the
hallway,
they
were
met
by
a
cloud
of
black
smoke.Rushing
back,
Skaar
shut
the
door
and
filled
the
space
at
the
bottom
of
the
door
with
her
jacket
to
keep
the
smoke
out.
Then
they
called
911.Before
they
could
call
their
families,
however,
the
line
went
dead.That
meant
that
they
were
completely
cut
off
from
the
outside
world.All
they
could
do
was
wait
and
hope
someone
would
come
to
rescue
them.
Minutes
ticked
by.Smoke
began
to
float
into
the
office.Soon
it
became
hard
for
them
to
breathe.
Looking
around,
Skaar
noticed
a
small
workroom.It
seemed
to
have
cleaner
air.So
they
crowded
there.That
helped
for
a
while,
but
in
time
even
the
workroom
was
filled
with
deadly
smoke.
Hopeless,
they
tried
to
break
the
windows,
but
the
glass
was
not
breakable.Everything
they
threw
at
it
just
bounced
back.
Defeated,
they
struggled
back
to
the
workroom.They
felt
weak
and
dizzy.Soon
Skaar
found
Oksas
had
passed
out.
As
Skaar
and
Oksas
lay
near
death,
rescuers
were
rushing
to
find
them.At
last,
at
about
4
a．m.,
firefighters
found
them.
Skaar
and
Oksas
knew
they
were
lucky
to
be
alive.“Sunday
is
my
birthday，”
Skaar
told
a
reporter.She
would
be
turning
29.But
she
knew
she
had
already
got
the
best
present
possible—the
gift
of
life.
文章大意：本文主要讲述了Skaar和Oksas在公司加班时，遭遇火灾，在所有努力无果的时候，救援人员到达救了她们的故事。
24．The
underlined
word
“panic”
probably
means
“__A__”．
A．get
frightened
B．get
lost
C．become
puzzled
D．remain
calm
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中“She
thought
that
it
was
just
a
small
fire.
Her
office
building
was
huge.
There
were
62
floors
and
her
desk
was
on
the
37th
floor.”可知，她并没有感到恐惧。故选A。
25．What
did
Skaar
and
Oksas
do
when
they
were
stopped
by
the
fire？__D__
A．They
called
their
families.
B．They
waited
where
they
were.
C．They
tried
to
run
down
the
stairs.
D．They
rushed
back
and
shut
the
door.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“But
when
they
got
to
the
hallway,
they
were
met
by
a
cloud
of
black
smoke.
Rushing
back,
Skaar
shut
the
door
and
filled
the
space
at
the
bottom
of
the
door
with
her
jacket
to
keep
the
smoke
out.”可知，她们赶紧跑回去关上了门。故选D。
26．The
following
helped
Skaar
and
Oksas
survive
the
fire
except
__B__.
A．calling
911
for
help
B．breaking
the
windows
to
get
some
fresh
air
C．crowding
in
a
small
workroom
for
clean
air
D．shutting
the
door
and
keeping
the
smoke
out
with
a
jacket
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“Hopeless,
they
tried
to
break
the
windows,
but
the
glass
was
not
breakable.”可知，她们想打破玻璃，但没有成功。故选B。
27．What
can
we
conclude
from
Skaar’s
action
in
the
fire？__C__
A．She
is
cleverer
than
Oksas.
B．She
was
trained
as
a
firefighter.
C．She
remained
calm
in
the
face
of
danger.
D．She
had
had
the
experience
of
being
caught
in
fire.
解析：推理判断题。根据文中Skaar一系列的自救行动可知，面对危险时，她保持了冷静。故选C。
C
Natural
disasters
are
nature’s
anger,
which
can
upset
even
the
most
developed
countries
and
make
them
into
ruins.There
is
nothing
we
can
do
to
stop
such
disasters
happening.In
that
case
it
is
quite
possible
that
we
are
all
short
of
electricity,
water,
food,
etc.The
basic
necessities
to
be
stored
for
times
of
disasters
are
explained
below.
Drinking
water
is
a
must
for
any
human
to
survive.It
has
to
be
stored
based
on
the
number
of
people
in
the
household.A
normal
human
would
consume
a
gallon
of
water
a
day.Food
is
an
important
requirement.Especially
in
times
of
disasters，our
bodies
would
be
weak.Rich
food
is
very
important
in
such
times
of
danger.Food
like
dry
fruits
would
be
ideal
as
they
last
long
and
give
us
energy.A
First
Aid
Kit
and
basic
medicines
are
a
must
and
do
remember
to
store
some
of
them.Certain
basic
things
such
as
scissors
and
soaps
would
be
handy.It
is
a
good
idea
to
have
a
radio
to
be
updated
with
the
ongoing
news.
An
Earthquake
Preparedness
Kit
would
be
of
great
help
in
fighting
against
an
earthquake
in
the
places
where
earthquakes
take
place
very
often.However,
this
can
happen
anywhere
in
the
world
so
it
is
a
must
and
should
be
well
equipped
in
advance.There
are
wind
storms
that
can
leave
behind
a
trail
of
destruction.The
US
has
suffered
from
many
tornadoes.Taking
steps
in
advance
to
handle
such
unforeseen
circumstances
(情况)
is
a
must.It
is
a
good
idea
to
plan
an
ideal
place
which
would
be
helpful
in
protecting
you
and
your
family
from
the
storm.Floods
and
other
natural
disasters
probably
happen
unexpectedly
someday,
so
we
need
to
make
preparations
for
them.
Do
take
steps
in
advance.Being
well
prepared
is
the
only
way
that
would
help
us
recover
from
such
disasters.
文章大意：自然灾害是不可避免的，我们要提前做好准备。
28．From
the
first
paragraph
we
can
learn
that
natural
disasters
__A__.
A．can’t
be
prevented
by
man
B．can
be
controlled
by
humans
C．can
take
place
more
often
D．will
ruin
the
earth
someday
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中第二句“There
is
nothing
we
can
do
to
stop
such
disasters
happening.”可知，自然灾害是无法阻止的。故选A。
29．Which
kind
of
food
is
most
suitable
for
storing
according
to
the
author？__B__
A．Meat
and
fish.
B．Some
dry
fruits.
C．Cakes
and
bread.
D．Apples
and
pears.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中第七句“Food
like
dry
fruits
would
be
ideal
as
they
last
long
and
give
us
energy.”可知，干水果是最理想的储藏食物。故选B。
30．What
is
the
good
way
to
deal
with
tornadoes
according
to
the
author？__B__
A．Staying
outside
of
your
house
with
your
family.
B．Planning
a
safe
place
for
all
your
family
to
stay
at.
C．Storing
enough
water
for
you
and
your
family.
D．Preparing
an
Earthquake
Preparedness
Kit
earlier.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中倒数第二句“It
is
a
good
idea
to
plan
an
ideal
place
which
would
be
helpful
in
protecting
you
and
your
family
from
the
storm.”可知，龙卷风来临时，为家人安置一个安全的地方躲避是好主意。故选B。
31．In
this
passage
the
author
mainly
tells
readers
to
__C__.
A．fight
against
natural
disasters
，with
their
family
bravely
B．keep
calm
in
the
circumstances
of
natural
disasters
C．prepare
necessities
for
natural
disasters
ahead
of
time
D．take
steps
to
reduce
the
damage
of
natural
disasters
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中最后一句“The
basic
necessities
to
be
stored
for
times
of
disasters
are
explained
below.”以及最后一段“Do
take
steps
in
advance.
Being
well
prepared
is
the
only
way
that
would
help
us
recover
from
such
disasters.”可知，本文主要介绍的是提前为灾难来临储备好必需品。故选C。
D
A
new
mom
from
Michigan
headed
for
the
airport
on
Thursday,
nervous
about
flying
alone
with
her
3－month－old
baby.
When
her
daughter
started
crying
even
before
take－off，her
fears
for
the
flight—to
surprise
her
husband,
a
US
Army
soldier
at
Fort
Rucker,
Alabama—seemed
acceptable.
The
couple
seated
next
to
her
reacted
just
as
Rebekka
Garvison
had
feared,
looking
visibly
unhappy
about
sitting
next
to
a
fussy
baby.
Ms.
Garvison
moved
to
a
new
seat,
hoping
it
would
help.
When
the
baby’s
cries
continued,
the
woman
sitting
next
to
her
asked
if
she
could
try.
Garvison
later
described
in
a
grateful
Facebook
post
how
the
woman,
Nyfesha
Miller,
had
the
magic
touch
with
her
baby.
“As
soon
as
she
had
her,
Rylee
was
looking
out
the
window
and
stopped
crying，”
Garvison
recalled.
“When
we
got
in
the
air
she
fell
right
asleep
and
slept
in
her
lap
the
whole
flight
until
we
got
to
our
gate.”
Garvison
told
The
Huffington
Post
she
has
been
in
touch
with
Ms.
Miller
almost
daily
since
the
flight.
Garvison’s
post
has
been
shared
more
than
84,000
times,
and
received
hundreds
of
warm
comments.
“Years
ago,
the
same
kind
of
thing
happened
to
me，”
wrote
one
mother.
“It
was
a
seven－hour
flight
and
I
had
my
ten－month－old
little
boy
with
me.
A
nun
was
sitting
beside
me
and
she
walked
him
up
and
down
the
passage
when
he
got
fussy.
It
was
such
a
relief
for
me
and
is
something
I
will
never
forget.”
Not
everyone
has
had
happy
experiences
with
baby
air
travelers.
One
airline
is
considering
opening
a
“baby
class”
for
airplanes
with
flight
attendant
nannies,
reported
The
Christian
Science
Monitor’s
Meredith
Hamilton.
For
now,
parents
can
hope
to
be
seated
beside
someone
like
Ms.
Miller
on
their
next
flight.
“Nyfesha
Miller,
you
will
never
understand
how
happy
this
act
of
kindness
has
made
my
family，”
wrote
Garvison.
文章大意：本文为一篇新闻报道。一位年轻妈妈带着一个三个月大的婴儿坐飞机时遇到一个陌生人的帮助，她让哭闹的孩子瞬间安静了下来。这件事引起了很多年轻妈妈的共鸣。
32．Why
did
Garvison
move
to
a
new
seat？__D__
A．She
could
have
a
better
view.
B．Her
baby
wanted
to
change
seats.
C．To
turn
to
Nyfesha
Miller
for
help.
D．Her
crying
baby
annoyed
the
couple
beside
her.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
couple
seated
next
to
her
reacted
just
as
Rebekka
Garvison
had
feared,
looking
visibly
unhappy
about
sitting
next
to
a
fussy
baby.
Ms.
Garvison
moved
to
a
new
seat,
hoping
it
would
help.”可知，孩子的哭闹让邻座的一对夫妻很不高兴，所以Garvison换了一个座位。故选D。
33．Which
of
the
following
can
be
used
to
describe
Miller？__C__
A．Generous
and
clam.
B．Modest
and
elegant.
C．Caring
and
friendly.
D．Skilled
and
proud.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后一句“When
baby’s
cries
continued,
the
woman
sitting
next
to
her
asked
if
she
could
try”和第三段中的第二句“As
soon
as
she
had
her,
Rylee
was
looking
out
the
window
and
stopped
crying”并结合上文中提到的一开始坐在Garvison旁边的夫妇因孩子的哭闹而不高兴，Garvison因而换座位的内容可知，Miller是一位非常友好且乐于助人的人。故选C。
34．Why
did
the
author
use
another
example？__A__
A．To
show
how
common
the
problem
is.
B．To
call
on
more
strangers
to
act.
C．To
prove
Garvison’s
story
is
popular.
D．To
share
experiences
with
new
moms.
解析：推理判断题。作者举另一个例子是为了证明Garvison的故事引起了年轻妈妈的共鸣，说明这一问题很普遍。
35．What
is
the
text
mainly
about？__B__
A．An
airline
training
mothers
with
babies.
B．A
kind
stranger
helping
comfort
a
crying
baby.
C．A
mom
not
knowing
how
to
deal
with
a
crying
baby.
D．Moms
benefiting
from
traveling
experiences
shared
online.
解析：主旨大意题。一位年轻母亲带孩子坐飞机，哭闹的孩子在一位好心的陌生人的帮助下安静了下来，让焦虑的母亲得到了安慰。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Celebrate
World
Environment
Day
World
Environment
Day
is
a
yearly
event
held
to
raise
global
sense
of
the
need
to
protect
our
world.__36.G__
People
consider
it
a
climax
(高潮)
of
environmental
activities
being
performed
all
year
round
by
UNEP.Be
a
part
of
the
celebrations
to
make
our
world
cleaner，greener
and
brighter.
Find
out
what
the
WED
environmental
theme
is
internationally
for
the
year.For
example，in
2011，it
was
the
International
Year
of
Forests，thus
the
front
page
focuses
on
forests
and
trees
on
the
site.If
the
theme
inspires
you，consider
planning
your
event
around
the
theme.__37.F__
Check
out
the
activities
that
are
already
planned
in
your
area，region
or
country.You
might
like
to
join
in
what
has
been
planned，or
even
help
out
if
you’re
early
enough
to
become
a
part
of
the
volunteers
for
the
event.__38.B__
Consider
holding
your
own
WED
event.__39.C__
You
could
enthuse
your
neighbourhood
street，your
friends，your
local
community，your
school，a
group
of
businesses，or
the
media
to
become
involved
too.
__40.D__
Do
a
study
of
your
energy
usage，your
living
habits
and
your
use
of
unsustainable
(不可持续的)
products
and
make
a
list
of
ways
you
intend
to
control
your
unsustainable
activities
and
habits
and
replace
them
with
sustainable
ones.
A．You
will
expect
extra
exciting
activities.
B．Use
the
Internet
to
search
for
WED
events
near
you.
C．If
you
don’t
mind
a
little
planning
and
effort，why
not
organize
your
own
event?
D．Make
today
that
you
choose
to
adopt
an
eco－friendly
lifestyle.
E．Check
out
which
country
is
the
host
country
for
WED．
F．If
you
have
another
environmental
theme
that
you’re
really
into，that’s
okay
too!
G．Known
as
WED
for
short，it
is
run
by
the
United
Nations
Environment
Programme
(UNEP)．
文章大意：本文主要讲述如何响应世界环境日，并就进行什么样的环保活动给出了四条建议。
解析：
36．空格上文讲述为了唤起人们保护世界的意识，每年举行世界环境日。空格下文讲述人们认为世界环境日是联合国环境规划署全年举行的环境活动的高潮。因此推断空格处选G项“简称为WED，它是由联合国环境规划署(UNEP)运营的。”符合语境，此处it指世界环境日。故选G。
37．本段建议要了解国际环境保护日的主题。空格上文阐述如果这个主题鼓舞了你，那么考虑围绕该主题规划你的活动，因此推断空格处选F项“如果你有其他的你喜欢的环保主题，那也可以。”符合语境。故选F。
38．本段建议你核查一下你的地区或者国家已经有了什么环保活动。空格上文阐述你可能想要参加某个计划，或者作为志愿者帮忙，因此推断空格处选B项“使用网络搜索你附近举行的国际环境日活动。”符合语境。故选B。
39．本段建议你考虑组织你自己的环境日活动。空格下文讲述你可以让你的社区、你的朋友、你的学校或者媒体等都参与，因此推断空格处选C项“如果你不介意一点点的规划和努力，为什么不组织自己的活动呢。”符合语境。故选C。
40．空格处是本段标题。本段主要阐述研究你的能源使用情况、你的生活习惯和不可持续产品的使用情况，列出你打算控制你的不环保行为和习惯的方法清单。因此推断本段建议让今天成为你采用环保生活方式的开始。故选D。
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whenever
my
child
caused
me
to
change
my
schedule，I
thought
to
myself，“We
don’t
have
time
for
this.”__41.C__
the
two
words
I
most
commonly
spoke
to
my
child
were
“Hurry
up.”
But
almost
three
years
ago
I
made
my
promise
to
__42.B__
and
I
began
my
journey
to
pay
more
attention
to
what
matters
in
life.Actually，my
younger
__43.A__
often
reminds
me
of
why
I
must
keep
trying
to
slow
down.In
fact，the
other
day，she
reminded
me
once
again.
The
two
of
us
took
a
bike
ride
to
the
__44.C__.After
buying
a
cool
ice
cream
for
her，my
daughter
sat
down
at
a
table
__45.D__
looking
at
the
ice
cream
she
held
in
her
hand.Suddenly，a
look
of
worry
__46.B__
her
face.“Do
I
have
to
rush,
Mama？”
I
nearly
cried.Perhaps
the
pains
of
a
__47.C__
life
don’t
ever
completely
disappear，I
thought
sadly.As
my
child
__48.B__
at
me
waiting
to
know
if
she
could
take
her
time，I
knew
I
had
a
choice.I
could
sit
there
__49.C__
thinking
about
the
number
of
times
when
I
told
my
child
to
rush
through
life，or
I
could
just
try
to
do
things
__50.A__.I
chose
the
latter(后者)．
“You
don’t
have
to
rush.Just
take
your
time.”
I
said
kindly.Then
we
__51.B__
side
by
side
talking
merrily.There
were
even
moments
when
we
sat
in
__52.D__，only
smiling
at
each
other.
When
she
got
to
the
last
bite
(最后一口)，she
held
out
the
ice
cream
for
me.“I
__53.A__
the
last
bite
for
you，Mama.”
my
daughter
said
proudly.I
realized
I
just
got
the
deal
of
a
lifetime.I
gave
my
child
a
little
time
and
__54.B__，she
gave
me
her
last
bite
and
reminded
me
that
things
taste
sweeter
and
love
comes
__55.D__
when
you
stop
rushing
through
life.
文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者经常让孩子快点儿，过着匆忙的生活。后来作者意识到，生活要慢下来，这样才能体会到生活的甜美和家人的关爱。
41．A．Yet
B．But
C．So
D．Since
解析：逻辑推理题。根据逻辑关系可判断出，因为作者认为时间紧迫，所以作者经常对孩子说的两个字是“快点”。故选C项。
42．A．speed
up
B．slow
down
C．give
up
D．set
up
解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据下文内容可判断出，作者承诺以后要慢下来，不要急匆匆的。speed
up加速；slow
down慢下来；give
up放弃；set
up建立。故选B项。
43．A．daughter
B．sister
C．student
D．guide
解析：词语复现题。根据第二段中的“After
buying
a
cool
ice
cream
for
her，my
daughter
sat
down...”可判断出，是作者的小女儿经常让他想起自己为什么要坚持努力慢下来。故选A项。
44．A．church
B．park
C．supermarket
D．hospital
解析：逻辑推理题。根据后面的“After
buying
a
cool
ice
cream
for
her...”可判断出，作者和女儿是去超市。故选C项。
45．A．entirely
B．carefully
C．carelessly
D．happily
解析：词语辨析题。根据逻辑关系可判断出，在作者给女儿买过冰激凌后，女儿开心地看着手里的冰激凌。故选D项。
46．A．escaped
from
B．appeared
on
C．went
by
D．turned
to
解析：词语辨析题。句意：突然，担忧的神情出现在女儿的脸上。escape
from从……逃跑；appear
on出现在；go
by经过；turn
to转向，求助。故选B项。
47．A．difficult
B．worried
C．hurried
D．terrified
解析：词语辨析题。语境表示，作者伤心地想，也许匆忙的生活所带来的痛苦根本没有完全消失。difficult难的；worried担忧的；hurried匆忙的；terrified害怕的。故选C项。
48．A．looked
out
B．looked
up
C．looked
for
D．looked
after
解析：词语辨析题。根据本句可知孩子抬头看着我。look
out当心；look
up抬头看，查；look
for寻找；look
after照顾。故选B项。
49．A．hopefully
B．selflessly
C．sadly
D．peacefully
解析：词语辨析题。语境表示，作者可以选择悲伤地坐在那儿思考在生活中有多少次让孩子匆忙行事。hopefully有希望地；selflessly无私地；sadly悲伤地；peacefully和平地。故选C项。
50．A．slowly
B．similarly
C．sadly
D．freely
解析：逻辑推理题。根据第四段中的“You
don’t
have
to
rush.Just
take
your
time.”可判断出，作者可以努力慢慢做事。故选A项。
51．A．raised
B．sat
C．shook
D．trembled
解析：词语复现题。根据后面的“There
were
even
moments
when
we
sat...”可判断出，作者和女儿肩并肩坐在那儿快乐地交谈着。故选B项。
52．A．trouble
B．excitement
C．agreement
D．silence
解析：词语辨析题。根据后面的“only
smiling
at
each
other”可判断出，有时候作者和女儿安静地坐着。in
trouble陷入困境；in
excitement激动地；in
agreement一致；in
silence沉默地。故选D项。
53．A．saved
B．threw
C．struck
D．begged
解析：词语辨析题。根据后面的“...she
gave
me
her
last
bite...”可判断出，作者的女儿给作者留了些冰激凌。save保留；throw扔；strike打击，撞击；beg乞讨。故选A项。
54．A．in
anger
B．in
return
C．in
search
D．in
control
解析：短语辨析题。语境表示，作者允许女儿不那么匆忙地吃冰激凌，而作为回报，女儿给作者留了些冰激凌。in
anger生气地；in
return作为回报；in
search寻找；in
control控制。故选B项。
55．A．harder
B．better
C．worse
D．easier
解析：逻辑推理题。语境表示，女儿的做法让作者意识到，当你不那么匆忙地生活时，更容易发现爱。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tilly
Smith
was
holidaying
with
her
parents
and
seven－year－old
sister
on
Maikhao
beach
in
Phuket,
Thailand,
when
the
tide
rushed
out.
As
the
other
tourists
watched
in
__56.amazement__(amaze),
the
water
began
to
rise
and
the
boats
started
to
violently
move
up
and
down.Tilly，__57.who__
had
studied
tsunamis
in
a
geography
class
two
weeks
__58.earlier__(early),
quickly
realised
they
were
__59.in__
danger.She
told
her
mother
they
had
to
get
off
the
beach
immediately
and
warned
that
it
could
be
a
tsunami.
She
explained
she
had
just
completed
a
school
project
on
the
huge
waves
and
said
they
were
seeing
the
warning
__60.signs__(sign)
that
a
tsunami
was
minutes
away.
Her
parents
warned
the
other
holidaymakers
and
staff
at
their
hotel,
which
was
__61.quickly__(quick)
evacuated
(疏散)．The
wave
crashed
a
few
minutes
later,
but
no
one
on
the
beach
__62.was
killed__(kill)
or
seriously
injured.
In
an
interview
with
the
Sun,
Tilly
owed
it
to
her
geography
teacher，Andrew
Kearney.She
said
“Last
term
Mr.
Kearney
__63.taught__(teach)
us
about
earthquakes
and
how
they
can
cause
tsunamis.I
was
on
the
beach
and
the
water
started
__64.to
go__(go)
funny.There
were
bubbles
and
the
tide
went
out
all
of
__65.a__
sudden.I
recognised
what
was
happening
and
had
a
feeling
there
was
going
to
be
a
tsunami.I
told
mummy.”
文章大意：本文主要介绍了一个小女孩在海啸来临前，根据在学校里学到的知识发现了海啸前兆，劝父母和其他人离开了海滩，使数百人免于灾难的故事。
解析：
56．考查名词。介词in后应用名词。故填amazement。
57．考查定语从句。who引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词Tilly。故填who。
58．考查比较级。谓语动词had
studied用的是过去完成时，时间状语应指的是过去的两周之前，应用early的比较级。故填earlier。
59．考查介词。in
danger“处于危险中”，是固定搭配。故填in。
60．考查名词复数。sign是可数名词，此处的
warning
sign指各种警示，应用名词复数。故填
signs。
61．考查副词。修饰动词evacuate应用副词。故填quickly。
62．考查时态和语态。kill和no
one之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was
killed。
63．考查时态。根据时间状语last
term可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填taught。
64．考查非谓语动词。start后用不定式。故填to
go。
65．考查冠词。all
of
a
sudden“突然”，是固定搭配。故填a。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，上个月你出了车祸，幸运的是得到了Susan的帮助。现在你出院了，请你用英语给她写一封感谢信。内容如下：
1．感谢她对你的帮助；
2．回顾一下事情的经过。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Susan，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
参考范文：
Dear
Susan，
I
am
Li
Hua,
whom
you
sent
to
the
hospital
last
month.
I
am
writing
to
thank
you
for
your
help.
On
Monday，I
rode
my
bike
to
school
as
usual.
Because
of
lack
of
sleep
the
night
before,
I
felt
a
little
tired.
When
a
car
rushed
to
me
at
the
corner,
I
fell
off
the
bike
and
my
leg
was
hurt
badly,
but
the
car
drove
away
quickly.
Luckily,
you
were
just
at
the
site.
You
called
120
to
send
me
to
the
hospital
at
once.
Without
your
help,
I
would
not
have
recovered
so
quickly.
Thank
you
again.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Acres
of
diamonds
One
of
the
most
interesting
Americans
who
lived
in
the
19th
century
was
a
man
by
the
name
of
Russell
HermanConwell.He
was
born
in
1843
and
lived
until
1925.He
was
a
lawyer
for
about
fifteen
years
until
he
became
a
clergyman
(牧师)．The
following
is
a
true
story
shared
by
Dr
Conwell
with
its
ageless
(永恒的)
moral.
The
story
was
about
a
farmer
who
lived
in
Africa.He
became
extremely
crazy
about
looking
for
diamonds
when
avisitor
showed
him
a
diamond
he
discovered
somewhere.At
that
time，diamonds
were
already
discovered
in
abundanceon
the
African
continent.This
farmer
got
so
excited
about
the
idea
of
millions
of
dollars’
worth
of
diamonds
that
he
soldhis
farm
in
search
of
diamonds
in
other
places.He
wandered
all
over
the
continent,
as
the
years
passed
by,
constantly
searching
for
diamonds
and
wealth,
which
he
never
found.Eventually
he
went
completely
broke
and
threw
himself
intoa
river
and
drowned.
Meanwhile,
the
new
owner
of
his
farm
picked
up
an
unusual－looking
rock
about
the
size
of
an
egg
and
put
it
on
his
fireplace
as
a
sort
of
curiosity.A
visitor
stopped
by
and
looked
at
the
rock
carefully.He
told
the
new
owner
of
the
farm
that
the
funny－looking
rock
on
his
fireplace
was
about
the
biggest
diamond
that
had
ever
been
found.The
new
owner
of
the
farm
said，“Heck,
the
whole
farm
is
covered
with
them.”And
sure
enough,
it
was.
Paragraph
1：
The
farm
turned
out
to
be
the
Kimberly
Diamond
Mine._____________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Dr
Conwell
told
this
story
many
times
and
attracted
enormous
audiences.
______________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
The
farm
turned
out
to
be
the
Kimberly
Diamond
Mine.The
new
farmer
became
the
richest
person
the
world
has
ever
known.
The
original
farmer
was
actually
standing
on
“Acres
of
diamonds”
until
he
sold
his
farm.
It
was
really
a
pity
that
he
failed
to
realize
there
were
diamonds
in
his
own
land.
He
had
traveled
far
away
in
search
of
diamonds,
but
in
vain.
If
he
had
dug
deep
in
the
field,
the
story
would
have
a
different
ending.
Paragraph
2：
Dr
Conwell
told
this
story
many
times
and
attracted
enormous
audiences.This
story
does
not
get
old.
It
will
be
true
forever.
Actually
each
of
us
is
right
in
the
middle
of
our
own
“Acres
of
diamonds”.
If
we
are
willing
to
explore
the
ground
we
are
standing
on
instead
of
traveling
far
to
look
for
diamonds,
we
are
sure
to
find
treasure
and
wealth
that
we
long
to
own.
Opportunity
does
not
just
come
along.
It
is
there
all
the
time.What
we
need
to
do
is
just
discover
it.www.ks5u.com
UNIT
4 Section
Ⅲ
请同学们认真完成
[练案19]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
country
looks
as
though
it
is
going
to
__erupt__(爆发)
into
civil
war.
2．During
the
eight－day
march
across
the
desert
our
__supply__(供应)
of
water
decreased
rapidly.
3．The
aim
is
to
give
people
more
__power__(力量)
over
their
own
lives.
4．Grace
__tapped__(轻敲)
on
the
bedroom
door
and
went
in.
5．He
has
ordered
some
plastic
__pipes__(管子)
to
decorate
his
new
house.
6．He
__waved__(招手)
at
the
waiter，who
rushed
to
the
table.
7．About
one
million
workers
around
the
world
joined
in
the
__strike__(罢工)．
8．He
__delivered__(发表)
an
important
report
at
the
meeting.
9．There
is
a
__summary__(总结)
at
the
end
of
each
chapter.
10．Last
month，part
of
Southeast
Asia
was
__struck__(袭击)
by
floods.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
media
supplies
a
lot
of
information
__to__
us
every
day.
2．Which
party
is
__in__
power?
3．He
kept
__tapping__(tap)
his
fingers
on
the
table.
4．We
will
go
back
to
normal
when
things
calm__down__.
5．Dictionaries
are
a
great
aid
__in__
learning
languages.
6．The
workers
are
__on__
strike
for
higher
pay.
7．The
new
tax
rates
come
__into__
effect
from
April.
8．More
attention
should
be
paid
__to
improving__(improve)
equipment
in
our
factory
so
that
we
can
increase
our
production.
9．She
had
finally
carried
__out__her
promise
to
quit
smoking.
10．The
glass
__broken__(break)
by
my
son
has
been
swept
away.
Ⅲ.选词填空
sweep
away，in
danger，go
through，in
the
open
air，put
up，in
shock，as
usual，on
hand
1．He
must
have
__gone
through__
many
difficulties
before
he
succeeded.
2．Hearing
the
air
crash,
he
looked
at
me
__in
shock__.
3．My
father
is
an
early
riser.This
morning,
he
got
up
at
half
past
five
__as
usual__.
4．Please
keep
calm
when
you
are
__in
danger__.
5．They
had
to
sleep
__in
the
open
air__
after
the
earthquake.
6．With
so
many
things
__on
hand__
to
deal
with,
I
can’t
go
to
see
a
film
this
weekend.
7．A
week
before
Earth
Day,
posters
were
__put
up__
around
our
school,
calling
on
us
to
join
in
the
actions
for
a
greener
earth.
8．This
morning
my
classmates
and
I
__swept
away__
all
the
fallen
leaves
in
our
campus.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Mandara
seemed
to
know
something
big
was
about
to
happen.So
she
let
out
a
yell，caught
hold
of
her
2－year－old
daughter
Kibibi
and
climbed
up
into
a
tree.She
lives
at
the
National
Zoo
in
Washington
DC．
And
on
Tuesday，August
23rd，witnesses
said
she
seemed
to
sense
the
big
earthquake
that
shook
much
of
the
East
Coast
before
any
humans
knew
what
was
going
on.And
she’s
not
the
only
one.In
the
moments
before
the
quake，an
orangutan
(猩猩)
let
out
a
loud
call
and
then
climbed
to
the
top
of
her
shelter.
“It’s
very
different
from
their
normal
call，”
said
Brandie
Smith，the
zookeeper.“The
lemurs
(monkey
like
animals
of
Madagascar)
will
sound
an
alarm
if
they
see
or
hear
something
highly
unusual.”
But
you
can’t
see
or
hear
an
earthquake
15
minutes
before
it
happens，can
you?
Maybe
you
can—if
you’re
an
animal.
“Animals
can
hear
above
and
below
our
range
of
hearing，”
said
Brandie
Smith.“That’s
part
of
their
special
abilities.They’re
more
sensitive
to
the
environment，which
is
how
they
survive.”
Primates
weren’t
the
only
animals
that
seemed
to
sense
the
quake
before
it
happened.One
of
the
elephants
made
a
warning
sound
and
a
huge
lizard
(蜥蜴)
ran
quickly
for
cover.The
flamingoes
(a
kind
of
birds)
gathered
before
the
quake
and
stayed
together
until
the
shaking
stopped.
So
what
kind
of
vibrations
(震动)
were
the
animals
picking
up
in
the
moments
before
the
quake?
Scientist
Susan
Hough
said
earthquakes
produce
two
types
of
waves—a
weak
“P”
wave
and
then
a
much
stronger
“S”
wave.The
“P”
stands
for
“primary”．And
the
“S”
stands
for
“secondary”．She
thinks
the
“P”
wave
might
be
what
sets
the
animals
off.
Not
all
the
animals
behaved
unusually
before
the
quake.For
example，Smith
said
the
zoo’s
giant
pandas
didn’t
jump
up
until
the
shaking
actually
began.But
many
of
the
other
animals
seemed
to
know
something
was
coming
before
it
happened.“I’m
not
surprised
at
all，”
Smith
said.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了在地震前动物们的表现，有些动物对地震敏感，而有些动物对地震没有察觉。
1．Why
did
Mandara
act
strangely
one
day？__A__
A．Because
it
sensed
something
unusual
would
happen.
B．Because
its
daughter
Kibibi
was
injured.
C．Because
it
heard
an
orangutan
let
out
a
loud
call.
D．Because
an
earthquake
had
happened.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Mandara
seemed
to
know
something
big
was
about
to
happen.”可知，Mandara表现得很奇怪因为它感觉有一些不同寻常的事情要发生。选A。
2．According
to
Brandie
Smith，__A__.
A．many
animals’
hearing
is
sharp
B．earthquakes
produce
two
types
of
waves
C．primates
usually
gather
together
before
a
quake
D．humans
can
also
develop
the
ability
to
sense
a
quake
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“’Animals
can
hear
above
and
below
our
range
of
hearing，’
said
Brandie
Smith.’That’s
part
of
their
special
abilities.They’re
more
sensitive
to
the
environment，which
is
how
they
survive.’”可知Brandie
Smith认为许多动物的听觉很敏锐。选A。
3．Which
animal
seems
unable
to
sense
quake？__A__
A．A
giant
panda.
B．A
flamingo.
C．A
lemur.
D．A
lizard.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一、二句“Not
all
the
animals
behaved
unusually
before
the
quake.For
example，Smith
said
the
zoo’s
giant
pandas
didn’t
jump
up
until
the
shaking
actually
began.”可知在地震之前，大熊猫并没有表现异常，由此推断出大熊猫不能感知地震。选A。
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage？__C__
A．How
animals
survive
a
quake
B．How
animals
differ
from
humans
C．How
animals
behave
before
a
quake
D．How
animals
protect
their
young
in
a
quake
解析：标题判断题。这篇文章主要讲了在地震前动物们的表现，有些动物对地震敏感，而有些动物对地震没有察觉。故选C。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last
October，while
tending
her
garden
in
Mora，Sweden，Lena
Pahlsson
pulled
out
a
handful
of
small
__1.carrots__(carrot)
and
was
about
to
throw
them
away.But
something
made
her
look
closer，and
she
noticed
a
__2.shiny/shining__(shine)
object.Yes，there
beneath
the
leafy
top
of
one
tiny
carrot
was
her
long－lost
wedding
ring.
Pahlsson
screamed
__3.so__
loudly
that
her
daughter
came
running
from
the
house.“She
thought
I
had
hurt
__4.myself__(I)，”says
Pahlsson.
Sixteen
years
__5.earlier__(early)，Pahlsson
had
removed
the
diamond
ring
__6.to
cook__(cook)
a
meal.When
she
wanted
to
put
the
ring
back
on
later，it
was
gone.She
suspected
that
one
of
her
three
daughters—then
ten，eight，and
six—had
picked
it
up，but
the
girls
said
they
hadn’t.Pahlsson
and
her
husband
__7.searched__(search)
the
kitchen，checking
every
corner，but
turned
up
nothing.“I
gave
up
hope
of
finding
my
ring
again，”she
says.She
never
replaced
it.
Pahlsson
and
her
husband
now
think
the
ring
probably
got
__8.swept__(sweep)
into
a
pile
of
kitchen
rubbish
and
was
spread
over
the
garden，__9.where__
it
remained
until
the
carrot’s
leafy
top
accidentally
sprouted
(生长)
through
it.For
Pahlsson，its
return
was
__10.a__
wonder.
文章大意：本文讲述了主人公Pahlsson在一个胡萝卜的茂密的叶子下面，找到了她遗失很久的结婚戒指。16年前Pahlsson在厨房做饭时取下戒指，之后戒指就找不到了。而16年后花园中胡萝卜的意外发芽使戒指又被找回。他们现在认为戒指可能和一堆厨房垃圾被扫到花园中了。戒指的失而复得对他们来说是个奇迹。
解析：
1．考查名词复数。句意：Lena
Pahlsson拔出一把小胡萝卜正要扔掉。a
handful
of意为“一把，几个”，后加可数名词复数形式。故填carrots。
2．考查形容词。句意：她注意到一个闪亮的物体。由语法知识可知，形容词修饰名词object。故填shiny/shining。
3．考查固定结构。句意：Pahlsson大声地喊叫以至于她女儿从房子里跑出来。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
4．考查反身代词。句意：她认为我伤到了我自己。由语境可知，女儿听到母亲的叫声后跑出门，以为母亲伤到了她自己。myself是反身代词，指“我自己”。故填myself。
5．考查固定用法。由语境可知，这个戒指是十六年前丢的。数词＋years
earlier表示“……年前”。故填earlier。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：Pahlsson把钻石戒指摘掉去做饭。这里用不定式表目的。故填to
cook。
7．考查时态。句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫在厨房寻找。由语境可知，这段是她回忆戒指丢失时的场景，故谓语动词需要用过去时。故填searched。
8．考查语态。句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫现在认为戒指可能和一堆厨房垃圾被扫到花园中了。由语境可知，戒指是被扫到花园中，故空白处填被动形式。故填swept。
9．考查定语从句。句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫现在认为戒指可能和一堆厨房垃圾被扫到花园中了，在那里直到胡萝卜意外地发芽使戒指通过绿叶又被找到。前后两句很完整，由句意可知，后半句是对花园进行了进一步的解释说明。故后半句是定语从句，先行词是garden，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
10．考查冠词。句意：它的回来(指戒指失而复得)是一件很奇妙的事。wonder在这句话中的词性是名词，可数名词单数前需要加冠词。故填a。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A
friend
of
mine
whose
name
was
John
Smith
had
a
bad
memory，which
made
him
famous.He
was
so
forgetful
that
he
sometimes
forgot
what
he
was
talking
about
in
the
middle
of
a
sentence.His
wife
had
to
constantly
remind
him
about
his
meetings，his
classes—even
his
meals！Once
he
forgot
he
had
eaten
breakfast
twice，at
home
and
at
school.His
wife
liked
to
remind
her
neighbors，“If
John
didn’t
have
his
head
tied
on，he
would
forget
that
too！”
Since
Smith
was
a
professor
at
a
well－known
university，his
forgetfulness
was
often
an
embarrassment
to
him.It
wasn’t
that
he
was
not
clever，as
some
critical
people
tended
to
say，but
just
very
very
absent－minded.
One
hot
summer
day，Professor
Smith
decided
to
take
his
children
to
a
seaside
town
about
a
three－hour
train
ride
away.To
make
the
trip
more
interesting
for
his
young
children，he
kept
the
name
of
the
town
a
secret.However，by
the
time
they
arrived
at
the
station，Smith
forgot
the
name
of
the
town
he
was
planning
to
visit.Luckily，a
friend
of
his
happened
to
be
in
the
station.He
offered
to
take
care
of
the
children
while
Smith
hurried
back
home
to
find
out
where
he
was
going.
The
professor’s
wife
was
surprised
to
see
him
again
so
soon.
“Oh，my
dear，I
forgot
the
name
of
the
town.”
“What?
You
forgot
the
name?
Maybe
one
day
you
will
forget
my
name！Now
I’ll
write
the
name
of
that
town
on
a
piece
of
paper，and
you
put
it
in
your
pocket
and
please，please
don’t
forget
where
you
put
it.”
Satisfied
that
she
had
solved
the
problem，she
sent
her
husband
off
again.Ten
minutes
later
she
was
astonished
to
see
him
outside
the
house
for
the
third
time.
Paragraph
1：
“What
is
the
matter
now？”asked
his
wife.___________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Hearing
the
cry，out
rushed
their
neighbors，trying
to
find
out
what
had
happened.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
“What
is
the
matter
now？”
asked
his
wife.“I
just
can’t
remember
why
I
come
back
and
where
I
am
supposed
to
be
going
on
such
a
hot
summer
day，”replied
the
professor.However，the
real
reason
was
that
he
forgot
where
he
had
left
his
children.Sensing
something
wrong，Mrs.
Smith
didn’t
believe
his
words，because
whenever
he
told
a
lie，he
would
blink
his
eyes
usually
quickly.“Tell
me
the
truth，”
ordered
his
wife.“As
you
told
me，I
didn’t
forget
where
I
put
the
name
of
that
town，but
I
forget
the
station
where
I
left
our
children！”
whispered
the
professor，his
voice
trembling.“What
a
bad
memory！”
shouted
the
wife.
Paragraph
2：
Hearing
the
cry，out
rushed
their
neighbors，trying
to
find
out
what
had
happened.A
fight
between
the
couple
was
about
to
start
when
the
professor’s
cell
phone
began
to
ring.His
friend，whose
patience
had
worn
thin，phoned
to
complain.The
professor
apologized，got
into
his
car
and
drove
away，leaving
behind
a
bunch
of
people
outside
the
house.Being
afraid
that
he
would
make
matters
worse
again，Mrs.
Smith
decided
to
follow
him，who
then
called
a
taxi.By
the
time
she
caught
up
with
her
husband，the
children
were
already
back
home
safe
and
sound.www.ks5u.com
UNIT
4 Section
Ⅳ
请同学们认真完成
[练案20]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Earthquakes
happen
without
warning
(前兆)．They
can
happen
any
time
of
a
day，at
any
point
during
the
year.But
don’t
worry
because
most
are
so
weak
that
they
cannot
be
felt.Only
a
few
big
ones
hurt
people.However，it’s
important
to
know
what
to
do
when
an
earthquake
is
happening.
Do
not
go
outside.You
could
get
injured
from
falling
glass
or
parts
of
buildings.If
you
are
outside，stay
away
from
buildings
and
power
lines
(输电线)．
Stay
under
a
desk，table，or
other
strong
furniture.Hold
on
to
it.Or
stay
in
a
corner
of
the
building.Cover
your
face
and
head
with
your
arms
and
cover
your
mouth
with
a
towel
or
clothing.Stay
inside
until
shaking
stops
and
it
is
safe
to
go
outside.
Keep
away
from
windows，pictures
or
advertisements
on
the
wall
or
the
building，and
anything
else
that
could
fall
and
hurt
you.Most
people
get
injured
by
falling
things
during
an
earthquake，not
by
the
shaking
itself.
Also
keep
away
from
a
fire.You
could
fall
down
and
burn
yourself
on
the
fire.
If
you
are
driving
when
an
earthquake
happens，stop
the
car
if
it’s
safe.Stay
inside
your
car
until
the
earthquake
stops，and
don’t
drive
near
bridges.Try
not
to
stop
by
power
lines
or
trees.These
could
fall
and
hurt
you.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何在地震中保护自己。
1．Most
earthquakes
are
too
__B__
to
hurt
people.
A．strong
B．weak
C．dangerous
D．heavy
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“But
don’t
worry
because
most
are
so
weak
that
they
cannot
be
felt.”可知大多数地震都很“微弱”，不会伤人。故选B。
2．From
the
passage，when
an
earthquake
is
happening，we
should
__B__.
A．stay
under
a
big
building
B．stay
under
a
strong
furniture
C．stand
by
windows
D．drive
near
a
big
bridge
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Stay
under
a
desk，table，or
other
strong
furniture.”可知，当地震发生时，我们应该待在一个结实的家具下面。故选B。
3．It
isn’t
safe
for
you
to
__A__
while
the
earthquake
is
happening.
A．run
out
of
the
building
B．stay
in
a
corner
of
the
building
C．cover
your
head
with
your
arms
D．cover
your
mouth
with
a
towel
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Stay
inside
until
shaking
stops
and
it
is
safe
to
go
outside.”可知地震期间不要出去会更安全一些。故选A。
4．This
passage
tells
us
__B__.
A．how
dangerous
the
earthquake
is
B．how
to
be
safe
in
an
earthquake
C．we
shouldn’t
be
afraid
of
the
earthquake
D．how
the
earthquake
comes
into
being
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据第一段最后一句“However,
it’s
important
to
know
what
to
do
when
an
earthquake
is
happening.”可知本文讲的是地震来时如何保护自己。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes
we
fall
in
love
with
something
at
once
and
sometimes
it
takes
time.__1.D__If
lucky，we
come
across
a
poem
that
immediately
attracts
us.But
usually
we
need
to
spend
a
little
time
or
make
a
little
effort
to
truly
understand
a
poem.Today
I’d
like
to
share
some
tips
for
reading
poetry
in
ways
that
make
the
experience
better
with
the
goal
of
improving
your
own
poetry
writing.
__2.E__Sometimes
a
poem
that
seems
boring
on
first
reading
becomes
clear
with
more
readings.A
poem
that
feels
meaningless
becomes
deeper
and
more
meaningful.And
sometimes
you’re
just
not
in
the
right
mood
the
first
time
you
read
a
poem，but
later
it
touches
your
heart.Keep
a
dictionary
and
a
poetry
reference
book
at
hand
when
you
are
reading
poetry.Poets
are
fond
of
using
unusual
words.__3.G__
Read
aloud
and
listen
to
the
poem.Some
poems
have
unclear
structures
and
hearing
a
poet’s
reading
will
make
the
poem’s
rhythm
clear.__4.A__
After
you
finish
reading
a
poem，take
a
few
moments
to
consider
what
it
is
saying.Sometimes
its
meaning
is
better
understood
through
repeated
readings.__5.C__
It
is
hard
to
say
that
there’s
a
right
and
wrong
way
to
read
poetry，but
there
is
an
argument
to
be
made
for
reading
practices
that
will
enrich
your
experience，increase
your
enjoyment，and
deepen
your
understanding
of
any
poem.
A．Besides，a
poet’s
reading
can
even
help
understand
the
poem’s
meaning.
B．Keep
a
record
to
track
the
poets
you’ve
studied
and
the
poems
you’ve
read.
C．Other
times
they
are
grasped
through
reflection
on
a
poem.
D．The
same
is
true
with
poetry.
E．Reading
a
poem
repeatedly
will
deepen
your
understanding
of
it.
F．Study
the
poet’s
life
and
read
some
of
his
other
works
to
gain
deeper
understanding.
G．Instead
of
skipping
over
these
words
or
trying
to
guess
their
meanings，look
them
up.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何阅读和理解诗歌的几点建议。
解析：
1．上文说有时我们会马上爱上一件事，有时需要很长时间，下文又说如果幸运的话，我们遇到一首诗，它会马上吸引我们，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故D项(诗歌也是如此)符合语境。
2．根据本空后的“Sometimes
a
poem
that
seems
boring
on
first
reading
becomes
clear
with
more
readings.”可知，有时候，一首诗第一次读的时候似乎很枯燥，但读的次数越多就越清晰。此处是说反复阅读的好处，故E项(反复阅读一首诗会加深你对它的理解)符合语境。
3．根据本空前的“Poets
are
fond
of
using
unusual
words.”可知，诗人喜欢使用不寻常的词。此处承接上文，讲的还是关于这些词的情况，故G项(不要跳过这些词或试图猜测它们的意思，而是查阅它们)符合语境。
4．根据本空前的“Some
poems
have
unclear
structures
and
hearing
a
poet’s
reading
will
make
the
poem’s
rhythm
clear.”可知，有些诗的结构不清晰，听诗人朗诵会使诗的韵律清晰。此处承接上文，讲的是听诗人朗诵的好处，故A项(另外，诗人的朗诵甚至还会帮助你理解诗的意义)符合语境。
5．根据本空前的“Sometimes
its
meaning
is
better
understood
through
repeated
readings.”可知，有时候反复阅读可以让你更好地理解诗的含义。此处是说另一种情况，故C项(另一些时候，它们是通过对一首诗的反思来理解的)符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
In
1989,
an
8.2
earthquake
hit
America,
killing
over
30,000
people.A
father
__1.A__
his
wife
safely
at
home
and
rushed
to
the
school
where
his
son
was
supposed
to
be,
__2.D__
to
discover
that
the
building
was
as
flat
as
a
pancake.
Seeing
this,
he
remembered
the
__3.B__
he
had
made
to
his
son,
“No
matter
what
happens,
I’ll
always
be
there
for
you！”
Tears
began
to
__4.C__
his
eyes.As
he
looked
at
the
pile
of
ruins
that
once
was
the
school,
it
looked
__5.B__，but
he
kept
remembering
his
words
to
his
son.
He
began
to
__6.D__
his
attention
towards
where
he
had
walked
his
son
to
class
before.Remembering
his
son’s
__7.C__
had
been
in
the
back
right
corner
of
the
teaching
building,
he
rushed
there
and
started
digging
__8.B__
the
ruins.
He
kept
digging
and
digging.Hours
later,
other
well－meaning
parents
tried
to
pull
him
off
__9.D__
had
been
his
son’s
classroom,
saying,
“It’s
too
late!
They’re
all
dead！”
But
the
father
kept
digging
for
his
son.The
fire
chief
__10.A__
and
said,
“Fires
are
breaking
out.You’re
in
danger.Go
home.”
Hearing
this,
the
American
father,
__11.D__
very
tired
now,
asked
politely,
“Are
you
going
to
help
me？”
He
went
on
__12.B__.He
dug
for
eight
hours,
12
hours...24
hours...36
hours...then,
in
the
38th
hour,
he
heard
his
son’s
__13.B__.He
screamed
(尖叫)
his
son’s
name,
“ARMAND！”
And
he
heard
his
son
shout
back,
“Dad？！
It’s
me,
Dad!
I
told
the
other
kids
not
to
worry.I
told
them
that
if
you
were
__14.C__
you’d
save
us.You
promised
no
matter
what
happened,
you’d
always
be
there
for
me!
You
did
__15.D__，Dad！”
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。1989年，一次8.2级的地震发生在美国，夺去了3万多人的生命！一位父亲为了兑现自己对儿子的诺言“不论发生什么事，我都会在你身边”，一直不断在学校废墟中挖掘，他坚信儿子一定在等待他的救援。最后，奇迹果然出现了。
1．A．left
B．stayed
C．reached
D．had
解析：leave
sb.
at
home“让某人待在家里，把某人安顿在家里”。故选A项。
2．A．hardly
B．mainly
C．surprisingly
D．only
解析：“only＋不定式”表示意想不到的结果。故选D项。
3．A．belief
B．promise
C．decision
D．advice
解析：根据最后一段中的“You
promised
no
matter...”可知，此处应用promise。故选B项。
4．A．rise
B．cover
C．fill
D．suffer
解析：此处表示“他的双眼满含泪水”。故选C项。
5．A．sad
B．hopeless
C．needless
D．useless
解析：根据下文的but可知此处表示“似乎没有任何希望了”。故选B项。
6．A．draw
B．pay
C．attract
D．direct
解析：direct
one’s
attention
towards“把某人的注意力转移到”。故选D项。
7．A．doorway
B．situation
C．classroom
D．entrance
解析：他儿子的“教室”位于教学楼后部的右角处。故选C项。
8．A．from
B．through
C．by
D．across
解析：既然是要把儿子挖出来，他挖的洞应穿过废墟。through“(从内部)通过，穿过”。故选B项。
9．A．who
B．when
C．whose
D．what
解析：句意：人们试图把他从曾经是他儿子教室的地方拉开。此处what＝the
place
which。故选D项。
10．A．showed
up
B．showed
off
C．got
up
D．got
off
解析：这时消防队的队长“出现”了。show
up“出现；露面”。故选A项。
11．A．and
B．but
C．if
D．though
解析：由这位父亲的话“你打算帮助我吗？”可知他不想放弃，因此用though“尽管”。故选D项。
12．A．lonely
B．alone
C．together
D．as
well
解析：根据下文可知只有他一个人在挖，因此此处用alone。alone“独自一个人”。故选B项。
13．A．sound
B．voice
C．noise
D．shout
解析：此处表示人的“声音；嗓音”，因此应用voice。故选B项。
14．A．right
B．dead
C．alive
D．injured
解析：只要你还“活着”，就一定会来救我们的。alive“活着的”。故选C项。
15．A．that
B．this
C．one
D．it
解析：此处用it指代这位父亲遵守了诺言这件事。故选D项。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reggie
was
a
normal
boy，but
he
had
been
born
deaf.He
was
well
known
to
everyone
in
town，and
they
were
all
very
fond
of
him.Unfortunately，he
always
seemed
to
be
treated
__1.differently__(different)
from
everyone
else.
Reggie
didn’t
like
this
very
much.But
the
person
__2.who/that__
disliked
this
most
was
his
friend
Michael.Michael
decided
that
things
had
to
change.So
he
managed
to
persuade
other
people
in
town
__3.to
choose__(choose)
one
day
of
the
festival
for
deaf
people
this
year.During
that
whole
day
everyone
in
town
would
have
to
wear
earplugs
(耳塞)．The
day
__4.was
called__(call)
The
Day
of
Silence，and
when
it
arrived
everyone
stuck
plugs
in
their
ears.As
the
hours
passed，people
began
to
realize
__5.how__
difficult
life
was
for
the
deaf.Soon
no
one
was
thinking
of
Reggie
as
__6.a__
deaf
person.__7.Using__(use)
his
usual
gestures，Reggie
was
the
one
who
could
communicate
best
with
everyone.They
were
surprised
at
his
ability
to
find
solutions
__8.to__
almost
any
problem.They
realized
all
Reggie
needed
was
__9.more__(much)
time
than
others
to
communicate.That
was
the
only
difference.
It
was
on
this
day
__10.that__
everyone
realized
they
have
to
give
people
a
chance
to
show
how
useful
they
are.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Reggie天生失聪，别人对待他有所不同。他的朋友设法说服镇上的其他人选择今年的一天为今年的聋人节。随着时间的流逝，人们开始意识到聋人的生活是多么艰难。很快，就没有人把Reggie当成一个聋人来看待了。
解析：
1．考查副词。该空修饰动词treated，用副词。所以填differently。
2．考查定语从句。__2__
disliked
this
most是一个定语从句，the
person是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人。所以填who
/that。
3．考查固定用法。句意：因此，他设法说服镇上的其他人选择今年的一天为今年的聋人节。persuade
sb.to
do
sth.“说服某人做某事”，该用法是固定用法。所以填to
choose。
4．考查时态和语态。整篇文章都用的是一般过去时，所以这里也用一般过去时，The
day与call之间是被动关系，用被动语态。所以填was
called。
5．考查宾语从句。句意：随着时间的流逝，人们开始意识到聋人的生活是多么艰难。__5__
difficult
life
was
for
the
deaf.是一个宾语从句，文中表示“多么”。所以填how。
6．考查冠词。句意：很快，就没有人把Reggie当成一个聋人来看待了。文中泛指“一个聋子”，deaf的首字母发音是辅音。所以填不定冠词a。
7．考查非谓语动词。use的逻辑主语是Reggie，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。所以填Using。
8．考查固定用法。句意：他们对他几乎能解决任何问题的能力感到惊讶。find
solutions
to...“找到……的解决方案”，该用法是固定用法。所以填to。
9．考查比较级。根据than
others
to
communicate可判断出这里在进行比较，用比较级。所以填more。
10．考查强调句。把It
was和该空去掉，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构：it
is
/was
＋
被强调部分
＋
that
＋
句子的其他成分。所以填that。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
如今在家工作已经成为越来越多的人选择的工作模式。假如你是李华，最近你们班同学就
“Is
it
good
to
work
at
home？”
进行了激烈的辩论。请根据表格所给提示写一篇短文，介绍此次辩论情况并发表自己的看法，然后发表在你校英语论坛上。
赞同(58%)
反对(42%)
你的观点
1.省去很多时间和费用2．可以创造自己喜欢的工作环境3．可以更好地平衡工作和家庭生活
1.远离同事，会感到孤独，减少交朋友的机会2．家人在家，会受到打扰
？
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
balance
vt.平衡，colleague
n．[C]同事，interrupt
vt.打扰
Recently,
a
heated
debate
has
been
held
in
our
class
about
whether
it
is
good
to
work
at
home.Opinions
vary
from
person
to
person.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Recently，a
heated
debate
has
been
held
in
our
class
about
whether
it
is
good
to
work
at
home.Opinions
vary
from
person
to
person.
58%
of
the
students
are
for
the
idea.First,
people
can
save
a
lot
of
time
and
costs
by
working
at
home.Second,
they
can
decorate
their
working
environment
as
they
like.What’s
more,
they
can
balance
their
work
and
family
better.
However,
42%
of
them
are
against
it.First,
people
may
feel
lonely
because
they
are
away
from
their
colleagues.And
they
will
have
fewer
opportunities
to
make
friends
with
their
colleagues.Second,
while
working
at
home,
they
may
be
interrupted
by
their
children
or
family.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
it
is
wise
to
work
in
the
office
because
people
can
learn
a
lot
from
their
colleagues
while
working
with
them.www.ks5u.com
Unit
4 Section
Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．People
began
to
wonder
how
long
the
__disaster__(灾难)
would
last.
2．More
than
seven
million
people
have
been
affected
by
__drought__(旱灾)．
3．The
firemen
__rescued__(营救)
three
women
from
the
burning
house.
4．Great
__damage__(损失)
has
been
caused
by
the
tornado
which
struck
the
area
last
week.
5．In
the
16th
century,
after
the
arrival
of
Europeans,
the
native
people
__suffered__(遭受)
greatly.
6．They
can
__destroy__(摧毁)
houses,
but
leave
the
furniture
inside
exactly
where
it
was.
7．The
south
of
the
country
was
worst
__affected__(影响)
by
the
drought.
8．In
the
rain
people
were
__sheltering__(躲避)
in
the
doorways
of
shops.
9．It
__shocked__(震惊)
me
to
see
how
my
neighbours
treated
their
children.
10．How
to
use
__electricity__(电)
safely
has
become
general
knowledge
in
our
village.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
hurricane
__damaged__(damage)
many
houses
and
business
buildings;
in
addition，it
caused
20
deaths.
2．Helpless,
we
watched
the
house
__being
destroyed__(destroy)
by
the
strong
wind.
3．You
never
allow
personal
problems
__to
affect__(affect)
your
performance.
4．The
houses
across
the
street
are
in
__ruins__(ruin),
but
they
were
in
good
condition
a
few
years
ago.
5．We
were
__shocked__(shock)
by
his
sudden
death.
6．The
car
__was
trapped__(trap)
in
the
mud
and
couldn’t
get
out.
7．Mr.
Richard
hasn’t
got
any
time
to
play
golf
these
days,
because
he
is
__buried__(bury)
in
the
research
of
bird
language.
8．I’ll
make
an
effort
__to
arrive__(arrive)
on
time.
9．Since
Mr.
Zhang
has
suffered
from
headache
for
several
years,
he
has
to
bring
medicine
to
wherever
he
goes.
10．The
number
of
students
absent
from
the
meeting
__was__(be)
surprising.
Ⅲ.选词填空
in
ruins，survive
on，be
affected
by，in
shock，suffer
from，shelter...from，be
trapped
in，as
usual，come
to
an
end，come
to
one’s
rescue
1．Jane
couldn’t
do
her
housework
and
asked
her
mother
to
__come
to
her
rescue__.
2．He
__suffered
from__
poor
eyesight
and
could
no
longer
read
properly.
3．We
should
have
just
enough
money
to
__survive
on__.
4．These
plants
must
be
__sheltered
from__
direct
sunlight，
5．Earthquakes
can
leave
cities
and
countries
__in
ruins__.
6．We
are
very
glad
to
know
that
the
war
between
the
two
countries
finally
__came
to
an
end__.
7．When
I
told
them
the
news
of
his
death,
they
were
all
__in
shock__
and
couldn’t
believe
it.
8．Both
teachers
and
students
__were
affected
by__
the
moving
story.
9．He
glanced
at
his
watch,
knowing
she
was
late
again
__as
usual__.
10．He
__was
trapped
in__
the
crashed
car
and
couldn’t
move
his
legs.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．He
speaks
English
__as
if/though
he
were
an
American__.
他讲起英语来好像他是个美国人。
2．The
question
is
very
__difficult
to
answer__.
这个问题很难回答。
3．I
stood
there,
__waiting
for
him__.
我站在那里，等着他。
4．They
got
there
__too
late
to
catch__
the
first
bus.
他们到得太晚了，没能赶上第一班车。
5．I
don’t
know
__how
I
should
solve
this
problem__.
我不知道我该怎么解决这个问题。
6．The
woman
__who
is
reading
a
newspaper__
is
a
famous
dancer.
正在读报纸的那位女士是一位著名的舞蹈家。
Ⅴ.课文与语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Strange
things
happened
before
Tangshan
Earthquake
happened.__1.Smelly__(smell)
gas
came
out
from
the
cracks
of
wells
and
animals
became
too
nervous
__2.to
eat__(eat)．At
3∶42
on
the
morning
of
28
July,
1976,
everything
began
to
shake.It
seemed
as
__3.if__
the
world
were
coming
to
an
end！Soon
the
whole
city
lay
__4.in__
ruins
and
more
than
400,000
people
were
killed
or
badly
injured
in
the
quake
and
nearly
everything
in
the
city
__5.was
destroyed__
(destroy)．People
were
__6.shocked__(shock)
at
this
and
wondered
how
long
the
disaster
would
last.Soldiers
were
sent
to
dig
out
those
who
were
trapped
and
to
bury
__7.the__
dead.Workers
built
shelters
for
__8.survivors__(survive)．With
strong
support
from
the
government
and
the
tireless
__9.efforts__(effort)
of
the
city’s
people,
everything
improved
and
the
city
began
to
__10.breathe__(breath)
again.
