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UNIT
5 Section
Ⅳ
请同学们认真完成
[练案24]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Chinese
Language
and
Culture
Summer
Camp
in
China
Shanghai
is
the
city
which
will
present
you
how
modernization
meets
tradition,
and
how
western
culture
dances
with
eastern
civilization.So
it
offers
a
best
place
for
you
to
participate
in
Chinese
language
and
culture
summer
camp.
Interactive
Chinese
Lessons
Our
Chinese
courses
focus
on
developing
speaking,
listening,
reading
and
writing
skills
in
a
well－balanced
way,
while
each
has
its
own
focus.
The
teaching
materials
we
use,
offering
12
levels
of
classes,
are
written
specially
for
our
program.
For
beginners,
speaking
and
listening
abilities
will
be
stressed
while
for
advanced
level
students,
the
course
will
develop
in
depth
their
skills
on
Chinese
characters
recognition,
long
paragraph
reading
and
writing,
as
well
as
fluent
conversation.
Small
Size
Classes
Our
students
come
from
all
over
the
world,
mostly
between
11
and
17
years
old,
having
different
Chinese
levels.They
will
accept
level
assessment
(评估)
on
the
first
day
of
camp,
and
be
placed
into
different
groups
according
to
their
language
fluency.
In
a
small－class
setting
each
student
can
receive
individual
attention
from
teachers
and
achieve
best
studying
result.
Traditional
Culture
Courses
We
provide
various
culture
courses
to
help
students
to
develop
interest
in
traditional
Chinese
culture,
which
will
benefit
their
language
learning.The
culture
courses
include:
Calligraphy,
Traditional
brush
painting,
Chinese
Kung－fu,
Tai－chi,
Paper－cutting.
Day
Camp
Day
camp
is
designed
for
participants
who
have
a
host
family
in
Shanghai.Day
camp
runs
from
Monday
to
Sunday
between
8∶30
and
17∶00.
Day
camp
package
includes：
Chinese
classes
in
the
mornings
Lunch
Culture
courses,
field
trip
and
sports
activities
in
the
afternoons
Others:
Textbooks,
studying
materials,
camp
life
souvenir
Day
camp
package
NOT
includes：
Accommodation
Daily
pick
up
and
drop
off
Breakfast,
dinner
Field
trip
is
optional.
文章大意：本文主要介绍了Chinese
Language
and
Culture
Summer
Camp
in
China。
1．One
of
the
summer
camp’s
features
is
that
__D__.
A．its
teaching
materials
are
regular
and
common
textbooks
B．every
participant
in
the
camp
has
to
finish
12
levels
of
classes
C．beginners
attend
the
class
stressing
characters
recognition
D．students
are
placed
in
groups
that
meet
their
language
fluency
解析：细节理解题。根据Small
Size
Classes中的“They
will
accept
level
assessment(评估)
on
the
first
day
of
camp,
and
be
placed
into
different
groups
according
to
their
language
fluency.”可知，参加这个夏令营的学生要接受水平测试，然后根据汉语的流利程度分组。故选D项。
2．The
summer
camp’s
traditional
culture
courses
don’t
include__C__.
A．Traditional
brush
painting
B．Chinese
Kung－fu
C．Traditional
Chinese
cooking
D．Paper－cutting
解析：细节理解题。根据Traditional
Culture
Courses中的“The
culture
courses
include：Calligraphy,
Traditional
brush
painting,
Chinese
Kung－fu,
Tai－chi,
Paper－cutting.”可知，不包括C项。故选C项。
3．What
can
we
know
about
the
day
camp？__A__
A．Everyone
who
attends
day
camp
will
receive
a
camp
life
souvenir.
B．Participants
in
day
camp
can
have
breakfast,
lunch
and
supper
there.
C．Field
trip
is
an
activity
that
everyone
is
supposed
to
participate
in.
D．Day
camp
is
designed
for
participants
who
live
in
the
summer
camp.
解析：细节理解题。根据Day
camp
package
includes：中提到的“Others：Textbooks，studying
materials，camp
life
souvenir”可知，参加Day
camp的会得到营地生活纪念品。故选A项。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Improve
Vocabulary
Fast
Your
vocabulary
refers
to
the
words
in
a
language
you
are
familiar
with.We
should
learn
some
ways
to
expand
it.
Read
every
day.__1.D__Choose
reading
material
that
is
slightly
above
your
level
and
keep
a
dictionary
with
you
to
look
up
words
you
do
not
know.
__2.A__If
you
do
not
meet
with
an
unfamiliar
word
in
your
daily
reading，use
your
dictionary
to
search
for
one.
Learn
the
correct
definition
and
pronunciation
for
each
new
word.Pronunciation
is
as
important
as
definition
because
in
order
to
add
a
word
to
your
active
vocabulary，you
must
be
able
to
use
it
in
a
speech.
Elaborate
(详尽阐述)
on
the
meaning
of
the
word.If
you
have
just
learned
the
word
“stubborn”，think
about
the
neighbor
who
will
not
lend
you
his
car.__3.G__
Use
your
new
word
in
speech
and
in
writing.E－mail
your
sister
about
how
your
cat
is
stubborn
about
sleeping
on
your
pillow.__4.F__But
the
more
you
use
it，the
more
fluent
you
will
become
in
its
use.Soon
it
will
be
a
regular
part
of
your
active
vocabulary.
Tell
everyone
you
are
trying
to
increase
your
vocabulary.Encourage
them
to
ask
you
what
your
latest
word
is.__5.E__The
more
you
explain
the
meaning
of
a
word
to
someone，the
more
likely
you
are
to
remember
it.
A．Find
a
new
word
every
day.
B．The
vocabulary
can
be
increased.
C．Your
vocabulary
contains
the
words
you
understand.
D．The
more
often
you
read，the
faster
your
vocabulary
can
grow.
E．Or
let
them
ask
for
the
definition
of
a
new
word
you
have
used.
F．The
first
time
you
use
a
new
word
in
a
speech
it
may
seem
strange.
G．Imagine
him
shaking
his
head，and
think
of
him
as
“stubborn
in
his
refusal”．
文章大意：这是一篇议论文。文章对于如何增加词汇给出了几条建议。
解析：
1．上文提到“Read
every
day.”(每天阅读)，该空承接上文，D选项“你读得越多，你的词汇量增长得就越快。”切题。故选D。
2．下文“If
you
do
not
meet
with
an
unfamiliar
word
in
your
daily
reading，use
your
dictionary
to
search
for
one.”说如果你在日常阅读中没有遇到一个不熟悉的单词，用你的字典找一个。该空引出下文。A选项“每天找一个新单词。”切题。故选A。
3．上文提到“Elaborate(详尽阐述)
on
the
meaning
of
the
word.If
you
have
just
learned
the
word
’stubborn’，think
about
the
neighbor
who
will
not
lend
you
his
car.”(详细说明这个词的意思。如果你刚刚学会了“固执”这个词，想想那些不愿把车借给你的邻居吧)。该空承接上文，G选项“想象一下他摇着头固执地拒绝。”切题。故选G。
4．下文提到“But
the
more
you
use
it，the
more
fluent
you
will
become
in
its
use.Soon
it
will
be
a
regular
part
of
your
active
vocabulary.”(但是你用得越多，你就会用得越流利。很快，它就会成为你日常词汇的一部分)。该空引出下文，F选项“当你第一次在演讲中使用一个新词时，可能看起来很奇怪。”切题。故选F。
5．上文提到“Encourage
them
to
ask
you
what
your
latest
word
is.”(鼓励他们问你学的最新的词汇是什么)。下文提到“The
more
you
explain
the
meaning
of
a
word
to
someone，the
more
likely
you
are
to
remember
it.”(你向别人解释一个单词的意思越多，你就越有可能记住它)。该空承上启下，E选项“或者让他们问你用过的新单词的定义。”切题。故选E。
Ⅲ.完形填空
While
high
school
does
not
generally
encourage
students
to
explore
new
aspects
of
life,
college
sets
the
stage
for
that
exploration.I
myself
went
through
this
__1.A__
process
and
found
something
that
has
changed
my
experience
at
college
for
the
better:
I
discovered
ASL—American
Sign
Language
(美式手语)．
I
never
felt
an
urge
to
__2.C__
any
sign
language
before.My
entire
family
is
hearing,
and
so
are
all
my
friends.The
__3.D__
languages
were
enough
in
all
my
interactions
(交往)．Little
did
I
know
that
I
would
discover
my
__4.A__
for
ASL.
The
story
began
during
my
first
week
at
college.I
watched
as
the
ASL
Club
__5.B__
their
translation
of
a
song.Both
the
hand
movements
and
the
very
idea
of
communicating
without
speaking
__6.D__
me.What
I
saw
was
completely
unlike
anything
I
had
experienced
in
the
past.This
newness
just
left
me
__7.D__
more.
After
that,
feeling
the
need
to
__8.B__
further,
I
decided
to
drop
in
on
one
of
ASL
Club’s
meetings.
I
only
learned
how
to
__9.C__
the
alphabet
that
day.Yet
instead
of
being
discouraged
by
my
__10.A__
progress,
I
was
excited.I
then
made
it
a
point
to
__11.C__
those
meetings
and
learn
all
I
could.
The
following
term,
I
__12.D__
an
ASL
class.The
professor
was
deaf
and
any
talking
was
__13.A__.I
soon
realized
that
the
silence
was
not
unpleasant.Instead,
if
there
had
been
any
talking,
it
would
have
__14.B__
us
to
learn
less.Now,
I
appreciate
the
silence
and
the
__15.D__
way
of
communication
it
opens.
文章大意：作者上大学的第一周接触到美式手语，手语的动作和这种新的交流方式吸引了作者。作者从此便爱上了这种无声的交流方式。
1．A．searching
B．planning
C．natural
D．formal
解析：根据上文的“...to
explore
new
aspects
of
life,
college
sets
the
stage
for
that
exploration.”以及下文的“and
found
something”可知，作者自己经历了这个“探索”的过程，所以选A项。searching“探索的”；planning“计划的”；natural“自然的”；formal“正式的”。故选A项。
2．A．choose
B．read
C．learn
D．create
解析：根据“My
entire
family
is
hearing,
and
so
are
all
my
friends.”可知，作者的家人和朋友都没有听力障碍，所以作者以前没有学习手语的强烈欲望。故选C项。
3．A．official
B．foreign
C．body
D．spoken
解析：由于家人和朋友都没有听力障碍，所以“口语”在日常的交往中就足够了。此处的“spoken
languages”与上文的“sign
language”相对应。故选D项。
4．A．love
B．concern
C．goal
D．request
解析：根据下文可知，作者接触到手语后，被它吸引，开始学习手语。所以此处应该是作者发现了自己对手语的热爱。故选A项。
5．A．recorded
B．performed
C．recited
D．discussed
解析：作者观看了美式手语俱乐部用手语表演的一首歌曲。perform“表演”，符合语境。record“录音”；recite“背诵”；discuss“讨论”，都与文意不符。故选B项。
6．A．disturbed
B．supported
C．embarrassed
D．attracted
解析：下文提到，作者看到的和他过去经历的完全不同。由此可知，作者被手语的动作和无声交流的想法所吸引，所以选D项。disturb“打扰”；support“支持”；embarrass“使困窘”。
7．A．showing
B．acting
C．saying
D．wanting
解析：作者感到这种形式非常新颖，自然想要了解更多，所以选D项。
8．A．exercise
B．explore
C．express
D．explain
解析：exercise“练习”；explore“探索”；express“表达”；explain“解释”。根据文章首句提到的“...encourage
students
to
explore
new
aspects
of
life...”可知选B项。
9．A．print
B．write
C．sign
D．count
解析：作者那一天只学会了用手语表示字母表。print“印刷”；write“写”；sign“用手势表达”；count“数”。只有sign符合语境。故选C项。
10．A．slow
B．steady
C．normal
D．obvious
解析：根据上文的“only”可知，此处应该填“slow”，表示“进步很慢”。故选A项。
11．A．chair
B．sponsor
C．attend
D．organize
解析：根据后面的宾语those
meetings可知，此处应填attend，表示“参加那些会议”。故选C项。
12．A．missed
B．passed
C．gave
up
D．registered
for
解析：根据下文提到的professor可知，作者选了美式手语这门课程。register
for“注册，选课”，符合语境。故选D项。
13．A．prohibited
B．welcomed
C．ignored
D．repeated
解析：由于教授本人就失聪，所以课上是“禁止”谈话的。prohibit“禁止”；welcome“欢迎”；ignore“忽视”；repeat“重复”。只有A项符合语境。故选A项。
14．A．required
B．caused
C．allowed
D．expected
解析：cause
sb.
to
do
sth.“导致某人做某事”。require“要求”；allow“允许”；expect“期望”。故选B项。
15．A．easy
B．popular
C．quick
D．new
解析：根据第三段最后的“This
newness
just
left
me...”可知，此处应为“the
new
way
of
communication”。故选D项。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lion
dance
is
a
form
of
__1.traditional__(tradition)dance
in
China，__2.which__
can
be
often
seen
in
important
festivals
and
great
events.China
is
home
__3.to__
the
Dragon
Dance
and
Lion
Dance.The
two
performances
__4.have
been
welcomed__(welcome)by
people
from
various
ethnic
groups
for
generations.It
is
said
__5.that__
the
lion
dance
in
China
originated
in
the
Southern
and
Northern
Dynasties
with
__6.a__
history
of
more
than
one
thousand
years.The
lions
stand
for
joy
and
__7.happiness__(happy)．Therefore，during
festivals
and
grand
ceremonies，people
would
perform
lion
dance
to
create
a
happy
and
__8.exciting__(excite)atmosphere.Many
young
people
know
that
the
dragon
dance
and
the
lion
dance
are
performed
during
festivals
such
as
Spring
Festival，Spring
Festival
fairs
and
celebrations.But
they
don’t
know
that
after
several
thousand
years
the
two
activities
have
accumulated
thick
historical
cultures
and
are
__9.extremely__(extreme)valuable
cultural
heritages
__10.handed__(hand)down
from
Chinese
people’s
ancestors.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了舞狮是中国传统舞蹈的一种形式，在重要的节日和重大活动中经常可以看到。
解析：
1．考查形容词。dance为名词，需用形容词修饰。故填traditional。
2．考查非限制性定语从句。先行词Lion
dance为物，非限制性定语从句中缺少主语。故用which引导。
3．考查介词。固定短语be
home
to“是……的故乡”。故填to。
4．考查时态和语态。句子主语和welcome之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，指从过去一直到现在，所以用现在完成时态。故填have
been
welcomed。
5．考查固定句型。固定句型It
is
said
that...“据说……”，故填that。
6．考查冠词。句意：……起源于有一千多年历史的南北朝。泛指一段历史，用不定冠词。故填a。
7．考查名词。句意：狮子代表快乐和幸福。此处与joy并列作介词for的宾语，所以用名词。故填happiness。
8．考查形容词。atmosphere，名词，需用形容词修饰，表示“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。
9．考查副词。句意：这两项活动积累了深厚的历史文化底蕴，是极为宝贵的文化遗产。valuable形容词，需用副词修饰。故填extremely。
10．考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故hand只能做非谓语，和逻辑主语heritages之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填handed。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校拟举办主题为“英语学习”的讲座。请你根据所给要点，代表学生会用英语以短文形式写一则海报。
要点如下：
时间：下周二下午2∶00～4∶00
地点：学校礼堂
内容：1.英语学习经验与方法介绍；
2．就英语学习中的困惑，现场答疑。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．海报应包含所有信息，可适当增加细节。
参考词汇：讲座lecture
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
A
Lecture
on
English
Learning
Want
to
improve
your
English?
Come
and
join
us!
A
lecture
on
“English
learning”
is
to
be
held
in
our
school
hall
from
2：00
to
4：00
next
Tuesday
afternoon.
The
lecturer
will
share
his
learning
experience
with
us.
In
addition,
he
will
introduce
some
methods
of
learning
English.
After
the
lecture,
you
can
ask
him
for
advice
on
any
problems
you
have
while
learning
English.
You’ll
learn
a
great
deal
from
this
lecture!
Students’
Unionwww.ks5u.com
UNIT
5 Section
Ⅲ
请同学们认真完成
[练案23]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We
had
to
__struggle__(搏斗)
against
strong
winds
all
the
way.
2．Christina
has
her
own
__apartment__(公寓)，with
her
own
car.
3．It’s
only
five
minutes
walk
to
the
__subway__(地铁)
station.
4．Fitness
is
important
in
sport，but
of
at
least
__equal__(同样的)
importance
are
skills.
5．There
have
been
__demands__(要求)
for
the
prime
minister
to
resign.
6．The
beauty
of
the
waterfall
is
beyond
__description__(形容)．
7．You
can
__relate__(讲述)
your
experience
in
the
discussion.
8．It’s
very
rude
to
stick
your
__tongue__(舌头)
out
at
people.
9．There
is
a
__gap__(间隔)
of
ten
miles
between
the
two
villages.
10．There
are
many
__gas/petrol__(汽油)
stations
along
this
road.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He
has
been
struggling
__for__
success
in
business.
2．Men
and
women
should
be
treated
__equally__(equal)
according
to
the
law，but
in
fact
there
is
great
room
for
improvement.
3．Medical
workers
are
__in__
great
demand
in
that
area.
4．What
he
said
doesn’t
relate
__to__
his
action.
5．__In__
my
opinion，it’s
always
a
good
idea
to
be
kind
and
polite.
6．I
have
some
trouble
in
__translating__(translate)
the
article.
7．Whether
we
need
more
food
depends
__on__
how
many
people
turn
up.
8．I
don’t
mind
__letting__(let)
you
read
my
poem.
9．So
far
they
haven’t
decided
where
__to
go__(go)．
10．She
wore
a
red
coat
in
the
station
in
order
to
make
her
__recognised__(recognise)
by
her
son
easily.
Ⅲ.选词填空
have
trouble
with，struggle
for，have...working，be
equal
to，relate
to，depend
on
1．We
should
help
those
who
are
still
__struggling
for__
freedom.
2．It’s
cruel
of
the
man
to
__have__
the
horse
__working__
all
day
long.
3．His
remarks
didn’t
__relate
to__
the
topic
under
discussion.
4．Please
don’t
hesitate
to
turn
to
us
for
help
whenever
you
__have
trouble
with__
your
study.
5．The
poor
man
__depends
on__
his
son
to
earn
money.
6．Old
as
he
is,
he
__is
equal
to__
running
a
factory.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Some
people
learn
a
second
language
easily.Other
people
have
trouble
learning
a
new
language.How
can
you
help
yourself
learn
a
new
language，such
as
English?
There
are
several
ways
to
make
learning
English
a
little
easier
and
more
interesting.
The
first
step
is
to
feel
positive
about
learning
English.If
you
believe
that
you
can
learn，you
will
learn.Be
patient.You
do
not
have
to
understand
everything
all
at
once.It
is
natural
to
make
mistakes
when
you
learn
something
new.We
can
learn
from
our
mistakes.In
other
words，do
not
worry
about
taking
risks.
The
second
step
is
to
practice
your
English.For
example，write
in
a
journal，or
diary，every
day.You
will
get
used
to
writing
in
English，and
you
will
feel
comfortable
expressing
your
ideas
in
English.After
several
weeks，you
will
see
that
your
writing
is
improving.In
addition，you
must
speak
English
every
day.You
can
practice
with
your
classmates
outside
class.You
will
all
make
mistakes，but
gradually
you
will
become
comfortable
communicating
in
English.
The
third
step
is
to
keep
a
record
of
your
language
learning.You
can
write
this
in
your
journal.After
each
class，think
about
what
you
did.Did
you
answer
a
question
correctly?
Did
you
understand
something
the
teacher
explained?
Perhaps
the
lesson
was
difficult，but
you
tried
to
understand
it.Write
these
accomplishments
in
your
journal.
You
must
be
positive
about
learning
English
and
believe
that
you
can
do
it.It
is
important
to
practice
every
day
and
make
a
record
of
your
achievements.You
will
enjoy
learning
English，and
you
will
have
more
confidence
in
yourself.
文章大意：文章主要讲了关于如何更容易地学好另一门语言的方法和建议。
1．When
you
learn
English，you
don’t
need
to
__D__.
A．be
patient
B．make
mistakes
C．express
your
ideas
in
English
D．understand
everything
all
at
once
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“You
do
not
have
to
understand
everything
all
at
once.”可知当你学英语的时候没必要立刻理解一切。故选D。
2．Which
is
NOT
helpful
for
you
to
enjoy
learning
English？__B__
A．To
communicate
in
English.
B．To
worry
about
making
mistakes.
C．To
think
about
what
has
been
done
after
classes.
D．To
make
a
record
of
your
achievements.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In
other
words，do
not
worry
about
taking
risks.”可知担忧犯错误对学英语没好处。故选B。
3．What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage？__C__
A．It
is
very
important
to
learn
a
second
language.
B．Some
people
learn
a
second
language
easily
while
other
people
do
not.
C．There
are
ways
to
help
you
learn
a
second
language
more
easily.
D．Don’t
worry
about
making
mistakes
when
learning
a
second
language.
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲了关于如何更容易地学好另一门语言的方法和建议。故选C。
B
If
you
want
to
become
a
fluent
English
speaker,
you
should
take
some
advice.There
are
four
skills
in
learning
English.They
are
reading,
listening,
speaking,
and
writing.The
most
important
thing
you
must
remember
is
that
if
you
want
to
improve
your
speaking
and
writing
skills,
you
should
first
master
the
skills
of
reading
and
listening.
Read
as
much
as
you
can.But
your
reading
must
be
active.It
means
that
you
must
think
about
the
meaning
of
the
sentence,
the
meaning
of
the
unfamiliar
words,
etc.There
is
no
need
for
you
to
pay
much
attention
to
grammars
or
try
to
understand
all
the
unfamiliar
words
you
come
across，but
the
fact
that
you
see
them
for
the
first
time
and
recognize
them
whenever
you
see
them,
for
example,
in
other
passages
or
books,
is
enough.It
would
be
better
to
prepare
yourself
a
notebook
so
you
can
write
down
the
important
words
or
sentences
in
it.
As
for
listening,
there
are
two
choices:
besides
reading,
you
can
listen
every
day
for
about
30
minutes.You
can
only
pay
attention
to
your
reading
and
become
skillful
at
your
reading,
then
you
can
catch
up
on
your
listening.Since
you
have
lots
of
inputs
in
your
mind,
you
can
easily
guess
what
the
speaker
is
going
to
say.This
never
means
that
you
should
not
practice
listening.
For
listening,
you
can
listen
to
cartoons
or
some
movies
that
are
specially
made
for
children.Their
languages
are
easy.Or
if
you
are
good
at
listening,
you
can
listen
to
VOA
or
BBC
programs
every
day.Again
the
thing
to
remember
is
being
active
in
listening
and
preferably
taking
some
notes.
If
you
follow
these
pieces
of
advice,
your
speaking
and
writing
will
improve
automatically,
and
you
can
be
sure
that
with
a
little
effort
they
will
become
perfect.
文章大意：如果你想成为一个英语流利的人，你要听取一些建议：先提高阅读和听力技能，再带动说和写的技能的提高。
4．According
to
the
author,
which
should
you
improve
first
among
the
four
skills？__A__
A．Reading
and
listening.
B．Reading
and
writing.
C．Writing
and
speaking.
D．Speaking
and
listening.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者认为要想提高说和写的能力，首先要掌握读和听。故A项正确。
5．The
underlined
phrase
“come
across”
in
Paragraph
2
can
probably
be
replaced
by
“__A__”．
A．meet
by
accident
B．discover
C．find
on
purpose
D．look
for
解析：词义猜测题。此处是告诉读者没有必要去理解遇到的所有的不熟悉的单词，由此可推知come
across指“偶然遇到”。故A项正确。
6．The
author
seems
to
agree
with
the
view
that
__C__.
A．everyone
should
listen
to
VOA
or
BBC
programs
every
day
B．you
needn’t
practice
listening
if
you
keep
on
reading
every
day
C．being
good
at
reading
is
helpful
in
improving
your
listening
D．you
should
take
notes
of
whatever
you
are
hearing
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，作者认为多阅读有助于提高听力。故C项正确。
7．The
passage
is
mainly
about
how
to
__D__.
A．choose
suitable
listening
materials
B．deal
with
new
words
in
reading
C．improve
your
English
as
quickly
as
possible
D．become
fluent
in
speaking
and
writing
English
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一句话便点明主题，接着用大量篇幅阐述了如何通过提高阅读和听力技能，从而带动说和写的技能的提高，成为a
fluent
English
speaker。故D项正确。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
grew
up
in
one
of
the
poorest
communities
on
the
south
side
of
Atlanta，US
and
was
raised
by
a
single
mother
who
didn’t
finish
3rd
grade.Not
many
people
expected
much
of
me，so
I
had
to
expect
something
of
__1.myself__.
On
my
13th
birthday，I
bought
a
poster
of
Harvard
and
put
it
up
in
my
room.Being
at
Harvard
was
__2.what__
I
dreamt
about
all
the
time
though
many
people
thought
it
was
far
__3.beyond__
my
reach.I
would
burn
the
midnight
oil,
__4.buried__(bury)
in
piles
of
books.I’d
begin
my
day
by
asking
myself
these
two
questions，“What
do
I
want
in
my
life？”
and
“Are
the
things
I
am
doing
today
going
to
get
me
closer
to
that
life？”
__5.Reminding__(remind)
myself
of
my
goal
each
time
made
it
easy
to
say
no
to
the
same
choices
I
saw
my
peers
making，because
those
paths
wouldn’t
have
taken
me
closer
to
my
goal.Asking
myself
those
questions
gave
me
the
courage
and
energy
to
study
just
one
more
hour
on
my
SATs
when
my
friends
were
asleep;
and
it
gave
me
the
determination
to
submit
(提交)
just
one
more
scholarship
__6.application__(apply)
when
180
others
had
already
turned
me
down.
On
March
31st,2011,
__7.an__
email
arrived
from
Harvard.The
first
word
was
“Congratulations！”
A
month
later，Harvard
invited
me
to
visit
the
campus
__8.where__
for
the
first
time
I
got
to
see
inside
Sanders
Theater，tour
Widener
Library
and
eat
dinner
in
Annenberg
Hall.I
couldn’t
wait
to
start
my
__9.exploration__(explore)
here.
Who
you
are
today
is
the
result
of
the
decisions
that
__10.were
made__(make)
earlier，and
who
you
will
be
tomorrow
will
be
the
result
of
the
choices
you
make
today.Who
do
you
want
to
be
tomorrow?
文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历说明今天的你是早些时候所做决定的结果，明天的你是你今天所做决定的结果。
解析：
1．考查反身代词。句意：没有多少人对我期望很高，所以我必须对自己有所期待。文中表示“我自己”。所以填myself。
2．考查表语从句。__2__
I
dreamt
about
all
the
time是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作dreamt
about的宾语，表示“我梦想的事情”。所以填what。
3．考查固定用法。句意：进入哈佛是我一直以来的梦想，尽管很多人认为这远远超出了我的能力范围。beyond
one’s
reach“超出某人的能力范围”，该用法是固定用法。所以填beyond。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：我会在成堆的书里挑灯夜战。“我”和“埋藏”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。所以填buried。
5．考查非谓语动词。由句子结构可知，made为谓语动词，那么要用动名词reminding...作主语。所以填Reminding。
6．考查名词。句意：这让我下定决心，在其他180人已经拒绝我的情况下，再提交一份奖学金申请。该空作submit的宾语，用名词。所以填application。
7．考查冠词。句意：一封来自哈佛的电子邮件到来。泛指“一封电子邮件”，email的首字母发音是元音，用不定冠词an。
8．考查定语从句。__8__
for
the
first
time
I
got
to
see
inside
Sanders
Theater，tour
Widener
Library
and
eat
dinner
in
Annenberg
Hall是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the
campus，关系词在从句中作地点状语。所以填关系副词where。
9．考查名词。句意：我迫不及待地想在这里开始我的探索。该空作start的宾语，用名词。所以填exploration。
10．考查时态和语态。句意：今天的你是早些时候所做决定的结果，明天的你是你今天所做决定的结果。that
__10__(make)
earlier是一个定语从句，decisions是先行词；在从句中关系代词that作主语，与make之间是被动关系，用被动语态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。所以填were
made。
Ⅲ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Science
can’t
explain
the
power
of
pets,
but
many
studies
have
shown
that
the
company
of
pets
can
help
lower
blood
pressure
(血压)
and
raise
chances
of
recovering
from
a
heart
attack,
reduce
loneliness
and
spread
all－round
good
cheer.
Any
owner
will
tell
you
how
much
joy
a
pet
brings.For
some,
an
animal
provides
more
comfort
than
a
husband/wife.A
2002
study
by
Karen
Allen
of
the
State
University
of
New
York
measured
stress
(紧张)
levels
and
blood
pressure
in
people—half
of
them
pet
owners—while
they
performed
5
minutes
of
mental
arithmetic
(心算)
or
held
a
hand
in
ice
water.Subjects
completed
the
tasks
alone,
with
a
husband/wife,
a
close
friend
or
with
a
pet.People
with
pets
did
it
best.Those
tested
with
their
animal
friends
had
smaller
change
in
blood
pressure
and
returned
most
quickly
to
baseline
heart
rates.With
pets
in
the
room,
people
also
made
fewer
math
mistakes
than
when
doing
in
front
of
other
companions.It
seems
people
feel
more
released
(放松)
around
pets,
says
Allen,
who
thinks
it
may
be
because
pets
don’t
judge.
A
study
reported
last
fall
suggests
that
having
a
pet
dog
not
only
raises
your
spirits
but
may
also
have
an
effect
on
your
eating
habits.Researchers
at
Northwestern
Memorial
Hospital
spent
a
year
studying
36
fat
people
and
their
equally
fat
dogs
who
were
put
on
diet－and－exercise
programs;
a
separate
group
of
56
people
without
pets
were
put
on
a
diet
program.On
average,
people
lost
about
11
pounds,
or
5%
of
their
body
weight.Their
dogs
did
even
better,
losing
an
average
of
12
pounds,
more
than
15%
of
their
body
weight.Dog
owners
didn’t
lose
any
more
weight
than
those
without
dogs
but,
say
researchers,
got
more
exercise
overall—mostly
with
their
dogs—and
found
it
worth
doing.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Pets
can
help
us
keep
healthy.(要点1)A
study
shows
people
feel
more
relaxed
with
pets
around
than
with
other
companions.(要点2)Another
study
suggests
pets
can
affect
people’s
eating
habits.(要点3)Researchers
studied
two
groups
of
fat
people
and
found
they
lost
almost
the
same
weight.But
people
who
keep
pets
get
more
exercise
with
their
pets.(要点4)(55
words)www.ks5u.com
UNIT
5 Section
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They
should
therefore
unite
to
__struggle__(奋斗)
together.
2．I
tried
speaking
to
her
in
her
native
__tongue__(语言)．
3．I
locked
myself
out
of
our
__apartment__(公寓)
and
had
to
break
in.
4．Black
people
are
born
__equal__(相同的)
to
the
whites
so
they
should
share
the
same
rights
as
them.
5．As
populations
increase
across
Australia
and
the
rest
of
the
world，__demand__(需求)
for
water
will
also
increase.
6．The
sentence
provides
a
vivid
(生动的)
__description__(描写)．
7．He
has
a
poor
__vocabulary__(词汇)，so
he
can’t
express
himself
correctly.
8．It
is
difficult
to
__relate__(联系)
the
cause
and
effect
in
the
case.
9．Today，the
generation
__gap__(差距)
has
not
disappeared，but
it
is
getting
narrow
in
many
families.
10．Air
is
a
mixture
of
several
__gases__(气体)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Through
determination，she
had
learned
to
read
and
write，and
struggled
__to
become__(become)
part
of
the
leadership
of
the
village.
2．Patricia
would
be
equal
__to__
the
task
of
running
a
large
department.
3．It’s
impossible
to
satisfy
everyone’s
__demands__(demand)．
4．In
my
opinion，there
is
no
__relation__(relate)
between
the
two
things.
5．Look
at
the
matter
purely
__from__the
scientific
point
of
view.
6．In
the
south，bamboo
(竹子)
can
be
used
__to
build__(build)
houses.
7．Do
you
have
any
trouble
__with__
the
students?
8．Whether
we’ll
go
for
a
walk
depends
__on__
the
weather.
9．Would
you
mind
if
I
__sat__(sit)
here?
10．What
__to
do__(do)
with
the
problem
is
still
unknown.
Ⅲ.选词填空
date
back
to，be
known
for，lead
to，point
of
view，depend
on，pay
attention
to，related
to，varieties
of
1．From
my
__point
of
view__，Tom
was
very
disappointed
at
the
result.
2．Then
look
in
the
text
for
the
words
they
are
__related
to__.
3．As
far
as
I
know,
most
of
the
Great
Wall
__dates
back
to__
the
Ming
Dynasty.
4．We
should
__pay
attention
to__
the
culture
and
customs
when
visiting
a
friend.
5．As
we
all
know,
all
roads
__lead
to__
Rome.
6．The
West
Lake
__is
known
for__
its
beautiful
scenery.
7．A
great
many
people
were
not
present
at
the
meeting
for
__varieties
of__
reasons.
8．My
wife
and
daughter
__depend
on__
me
for
their
living.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．When
I
walked
in,
I
__saw
the
children
cooking__
in
the
kitchen.
我一进去，我看见孩子们正在厨房里做饭。(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
2．There
is
an
argument
among
us
about
__whether
to
publish
the
report__.
关于是否发表这个报告我们展开了争论。(whether＋动词不定式)
3．Would
you
__mind
inviting
Li
Ming
to
the
party
tonight__?
你介意邀请李明来参加今晚的晚会吗？(mind＋动词的ing形式)
4．Studies
have
shown
that
__it
is
easy
for
smokers
to
catch
colds__.
研究表明吸烟者容易患感冒。(it作形式主语)
5．The
more
exercise
you
take,
__the
stronger
you
are__.
锻炼得越多，身体越强壮。(the＋比较级)
Ⅴ.课文与语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese
students
who
are
learning
English
often
meet
with
some
problems
with
English.Liu
Wen
used
to
get
high
marks
__1.but__
now
he
is
having
much
trouble
__2.with__
his
listening.Jia
Xin
suggests
that
Liu
Wen
should
listen
to
English
radio
programmes
__3.to
improve__(improve)
his
listening.
However,
Jia
Xin
is
also
__4.confused__
(confuse)
about
how
to
be
polite
in
English.For
example,
she
can’t
decide
whether
to
say
“Open
the
window,
please！”
or
“Would
you
mind
__5.opening__(open)
the
window,
please？”
Li
Rui
tells
Jia
Xin
how
to
be
polite
in
English
all
__6.depends__(depend)
on
how
close
the
people
who
are
talking
are.If
their
__7.relationship__(relation)
is
close
and
they
are
equals,
they
can
need
a
few
words
to
bridge
__8.the__
gap.But
vocabulary
is
Li
Rui’s
__9.biggest__(big)
problem.She
can’t
remember
so
many
words
and
how
to
use
them
__10.properly__(proper)．Therefore,
she
also
needs
help.www.ks5u.com
Unit
3 Section
Ⅰ
请同学们认真完成
[练案21]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In
the
16th
century，after
the
arrival
of
Europeans，the
__native__(本地的)
people
suffered
greatly.
2．There
are
several
__specific__(特定的)
problems
to
be
dealt
with.
3．In
Xi’an，although
there
is
a
good
public
transport
__system__(系统)，the
private
car
is
still
becoming
a
popular
means
of
transportation.
4．The
plan
of
our
country
is
__based__(以……为基础)
on
a
rising
economy.
5．The
moon
is
a
__symbol__(象征)
of
wealth
and
luck.
6．The
Tang
__Dynasty__(朝代)
was
the
golden
age
of
classical
Chinese
poetry.
7．The
__major__(主要的)
subjects
in
senior
high
schools
are
Chinese，English
and
mathematics.
8．Does
the
environment
determine
(决定)
one’s
__character__(品质)?
9．As
the
busiest
woman
in
Norton，she
made
it
her
duty
to
look
after
all
the
other
people’s
__affairs__(事务)
in
that
town.
10．At
first，I
didn’t
like
him，but
afterwards
I
came
to__appreciate__(欣赏)
him.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．They
are
also
opportunities
to
let
her
know
your
ideas
of
and
attitudes
__towards__
many
things.
2．This
song
__is
based__(base)
on
an
old
folk
tune.
3．That
sort
of
thing
varies
from
person
__to__
person.
4．She
majored
__in__
history
at
Stanford.
5．All
possible
means
__have
been
tried__(try)
up
to
now，but
none
worked.
6．We
regard
this
method
__as__
highly
successful.
7．I’d
appreciate
__it__
if
you
would
let
me
watch
the
World
Cup.
8．If
you
have
any
questions，refer
__to__
the
guidebook.
9．This
town
dates
__from__
Roman
times.
10．__Despite__
his
cries，no
one
came
to
his
help.
Ⅲ.选词填空
known
for，at
the
beginning，of
great
importance，ups
and
downs，play
a
great
role
in，date
back，refer
to，according
to
1．What
does
the
italicised
words
__refer
to__
in
the
sentence?
2．China
is
widely
__known
for__
its
ancient
civilisation.
3．__At
the
beginning__，written
Chinese
was
a
picture－based
language.
4．The
traditional
handicraft
(传统手工艺)
can
__date
back__
thousands
of
years
ago.
5．That
writing
system
was
__of
great
importance__.
6．China
__plays
a
greater
role
in__
global
affairs.
7．__According
to__
the
writer,
the
Chinese
writing
system
is
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture.
8．Generally
speaking，we
will
experience
__ups
and
downs__
before
we
succeed.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
People
often
have
the
impression
that
Chinese
characters
are
extremely
difficult
to
learn.In
fact,
if
you
were
to
try
to
learn
how
to
write
Chinese
characters,
you
would
find
that
they
are
not
nearly
as
difficult
as
you
may
have
imagined.
And
they
certainly
qualify
as
forming
one
of
the
most
attractive,
beautiful,
logical
(合乎逻辑的),
and
scientifically
constructed
(构造)
writing
systems
in
the
world.Each
stroke
(笔画)has
its
own
special
significance.If
you
are
familiar
with
the
rules
of
Chinese
characters,
you
will
find
it
very
easy
to
remember
even
the
most
complicated
looking
character,
and
never
miss
a
stroke.
The
earliest
known
examples
of
Chinese
written
characters
in
their
developed
form
are
carved
into
tortoise
shells
and
ox
bones.
Most
of
these
characters
are
pictographs.
Archaeologists
of
various
countries
have
learned
that
most
early
writing
systems
went
through
a
pictographic
stage,
as
did
the
Egyptian
hieroglyphics.Most
writing
systems,
however,
eventually
developed
a
phonetic(表示语音的)alphabet
to
represent
the
sounds
of
spoken
language
rather
than
visual
images
observed
in
the
physical
world.
One
notable
feature
of
Chinese
characters
is
the
“radical”.
“Radical”
in
English
means
“root
”.
For
example,
the
characters
yu
“language”，
shuo
“talk”，
and
lun
“discuss”
all
share
the
yan
radical,
which
means
“language，”
and
gives
the
reader
a
clue
to
the
meaning
of
the
character
as
a
whole.The
characters
xiu
“rotten”，
shan
“cedar”，
tao
“peach”
and
lin
“forest，”
all
contain
the
mu
“wood”
or
“tree”
radical,
indicating
one
of
their
shared
key
characteristics.If
you
know
the
radical
of
a
character,
you
can
usually
get
a
general
idea
of
the
meaning
of
the
character.Although
there
is
a
theoretical
total
of
almost
50,000
written
Chinese
characters,
only
about
5,000
of
these
are
frequently
used;
and
the
total
number
of
radicals
is
only
214.So
learning
to
read
and
write
Chinese
is
not
nearly
so
difficult
a
task
as
it
may
at
first
seem.
文章大意：本文主要介绍了汉字书写系统以及汉字的一些特指。
1．According
to
the
author,
Chinese
characters
are
__D__.
A．extremely
difficult
to
learn
B．as
difficult
as
you
may
have
imagined
C．difficult
to
remember
D．scientifically
constructed
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“And
they
certainly
qualify
as
forming
one
of
the
most
attractive,
beautiful,
logical,
and
scientifically
constructed
writing
systems
in
the
world.”可知答案选D。
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage？__C__
A．All
the
Chinese
characters
are
pictographs.
B．Some
strokes
are
more
important
than
others.
C．There
are
rules
in
forming
the
Chinese
characters.
D．Some
writing
systems
eventually
developed
a
phonetic
alphabet.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“If
you
are
familiar
with
the
rules
of
Chinese
characters,
you
will
find
it
very
easy
to
remember
even
the
most
complicated
looking
character,
and
never
miss
a
stroke.”可知，学习汉字时遵循一定的规则，就很容易记住看起来很复杂的汉字，并且不会漏掉笔画。故选C。
3．Which
radical
do
the
characters
chi“eat”，
he
“drink”，
wen
“kiss”，
and
wei
“feed”
contain？__B__
A．The
mu
“wood”
or
“tree”
radical.
B．The
kou“mouth”
radical.
C．The
zu“foot”
radical.
D．The
yan
“language”
radical.
解析：推理判断题。汉语中的吃、喝、吻和喂的偏旁都是口。所以选B。
4．The
passage
is
mainly
about__A__.
A．the
Chinese
writing
system
B．the
strokes
of
the
Chinese
characters
C．pictographs
D．the
radical
of
the
Chinese
characters
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了汉字书写系统。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life
is
filled
with
regrets.__1.B__When
we
look
back，we
always
wish
that
we
had
made
better
choices.Then
what
can
we
do
to
avoid
future
regrets?
Make
better
plans.
If
you
start
to
do
something，you
need
to
make
a
plan
before
doing
it.The
earlier，the
better.__2.G__You’ll
also
know
what
you
should
do
and
what
you
shouldn’t
do.
__3.A__
You
can
go
around
more
often.More
outdoor
activities
can
keep
you
relaxed
and
active.You
also
need
to
be
kind.“Thank
you”
can
bring
a
smile
to
someone’s
face.Learn
to
say
“sorry”
and
don’t
be
angry
with
others.
Find
the
right
friend.
A
friend
may
make
your
life
and
can
break
your
life
as
well.__4.E__Good
friends
will
always
better
your
ideas.
Never
fear
failure.
Everybody
fails.Even
the
greatest
person
failed.We
should
not
fear
failure，because
failure
is
not
the
end
of
the
road.__5.C__
Life
is
good.We
don’t
have
to
live
in
our
past，but
we
do
hope
that
we
can
plan
better，live
better
and
work
better
when
we
have
the
chance
to
do
so.
A．Live
a
more
active
life.
B．Almost
all
of
us
have
no
difficulty
telling
our
regrets.
C．We
should
take
failure
as
a
chance
and
improve
ourselves.
D．We
had
many
dreams
when
we
were
young
children.
E．So
you
have
to
think
twice
when
you
choose
a
friend.
F．Build
up
your
confidence.
G．You
will
know
what
comes
first
and
what
comes
last.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们讲述了人生充满了遗憾，但可以做一些事来避免遗憾的发生。
解析：
1．根据后文“When
we
look
back，we
always
wish
that
we
had
made
better
choices.”可知，我们都有遗憾。所以B项(几乎我们所有人都不难说出我们的遗憾)符合语境。故选B。
2．根据后文“You’ll
also
know
what
you
should
do
and
what
you
shouldn’t
do.”可知，你也会知道什么该做，什么不该做。所以G项(你会知道什么先做，什么后做)符合语境。故选G。
3．根据后文“You
can
go
around
more
often.More
outdoor
activities
can
keep
you
relaxed
and
active.”可知，你可以多四处转转。更多的户外活动可以让你保持放松和积极。所以A项(要过更积极的生活)适合做本段的小标题。故选A。
4．根据前文“A
friend
may
make
your
life
and
can
break
your
life
as
well.”可知朋友的重要性，所以当你选择朋友时，你必须三思而后行。故选E。
5．根据前文“Everybody
fails.Even
the
greatest
person
failed.We
should
not
fear
failure，because
failure
is
not
the
end
of
the
road.”可知，我们不要害怕失败，每个人都会经历失败。所以C项(我们应该以失败为契机，提高自己。)符合语境。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pollution
takes
away
all
the
beauty
of
the
beaches
of
Hawaii.I
hate
to
go
to
the
beaches
on
__1.sunny__(sun)
weekends
and
see
rubbish
bags
__2.lying__(lie)
on
the
sand，cigarette
butts
(烟头)__3.buried__(bury)
in
the
sand，and
soda
cans
floating
in
the
ocean.
One
thing
that
really
annoys
me
is
that
I
see
tourists
who
visit
Hawaii
leave
their
rubbish
on
the
beaches.I
was
always
taught
after
drinking
soda
to
throw
the
can
into
the
place
__4.that/which__
it
should
stay
at—the
trash
can.Another
thing
that
annoys
me
is
that
some
people
walk
right
by
rubbish
__5.but__
pretend
that
it’s
not
there.
The
dogs
or
the
fish
are
not
to
blame
for
it.It’s
our
fault
and
we
must
blame
__6.ourselves__
(we)．Everyone
has
to
do
his
or
her
part
__7.to
solve__(solve)
this
problem.It
can’t
be
difficult
to
do
the
job.There
are
a
lot
of
things
that
we
can
do.First
of
all，we
can
help
pick
__8.up__
rubbish
along
the
beaches.We
could
also
form
organizations
that
help
clean
up
our
beaches.More
__9.importantly__(important)，we
need
to
start
now
before
the
beaches
__10.are
damaged__
(damage)
beyond
repair.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是关于夏威夷海滩的污染。污染夺走了夏威夷海滩的一切美丽。每个人都必须尽自己的一份力来解决这个问题。更重要的是，在海滩被破坏到无法修复之前，我们必须现在就开始行动。
解析：
1．考查形容词。此处是形容词修饰名词。故答案为sunny。
2．考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：我讨厌在阳光明媚的周末去海滩，看到躺在沙滩上的垃圾袋，埋在沙子里的烟蒂，还有漂浮在海里的汽水罐。此处bags和lie之间是主动关系，是现在分词短语做后置定语。故答案为lying。
3．考查过去分词作后置定语。句意同上。此处cigarette
butts和bury之间是被动关系，是过去分词短语作后置定语。故答案为buried。
4．考查定语从句。句意：我总是被教导喝完苏打水后要把罐子扔到它应该待的地方——垃圾桶。此处place是先行词，指物，所以填关系代词that/which，在后面的定语从句中作介词at的宾语。故答案为that/which。
5．考查并列连词。句意：另一件让我恼火的事是，有些人从垃圾旁边走过，却假装垃圾不存在。此处表示转折关系。故答案为but。
6．考查反身代词。句意：这不能怪狗或鱼。这是我们的错，我们必须责备自己。此处是反身代词作宾语。故答案为ourselves。
7．考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：每个人都必须尽自己的一份力来解决这个问题。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为to
solve。
8．考查固定短语。句意：首先，我们可以沿着海滩帮助捡垃圾。固定短语：pick
up“拾起，捡起”。故答案为up。
9．考查副词。句意同上。此处是副词修饰整个句子。故答案为importantly。
10．考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意同上。从句的主语beaches是复数形式，和谓语动词damage之间是被动关系，所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为are
damaged。www.ks5u.com
Unit
3 Section
Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Though
he
is
not
a
__native__(本国的)
English
speaker,
he
can
speak
English
very
fluently.
2．I
don’t
think
it’s
fair
to
accuse
me
of
having
an
__attitude__(态度)
problem.
3．Computer
hackers
have
broken
down
security
__systems__(系统)，raising
questions
about
the
safety
of
information.
4．The
written
word
is
a
__symbol__(符号)
for
recording
human
speech.
5．People
change
their
mind
for
a
__variety__(多样化)
of
reasons.
6．This
is
the
__classic__(典型的)
question
most
of
us
hear
during
an
interview.
7．Physical
activity
is
an
important
__factor__(因素)
in
keeping
fit.
8．A
great
actor
can
bring
a
__character__(角色)
to
life.
9．We
know
that
these
were
__specific__(具体的)
instructions.
10．__Despite__(尽管)the
efforts
of
the
United
Nations,
the
problem
of
drug
continues
to
grow.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He
was
an
outgoing
man
and
held
an
active
attitude
__towards__
life.
2．His
uncle
made
a
film
based
__on__
his
story
in
his
childhood.
3．Every
possible
means
__has
been
tried__(try)
up
to
now,
but
none
worked.
4．I
treasure
the
friendship
very
much,
and
I
regard
the
friendship
__as__
one
part
of
my
life.
5．I
will
appreciate
__it__
if
you
give
me
a
hand
to
solve
the
problems.
6．Now
when
people
refer
__to__
England
you
find
Wales
included
as
well.
7．The
church
dates
back
__to__
the
13th
century.
8．He
tried
his
best
to
solve
the
problem，__however__
difficult
it
was.
9．Huang
Bo
plays
a
leading
role
__in__
this
popular
film.
10．No
matter
__what__
you
do，put
your
heart
into
it.
Ⅲ.选词填空
ups
and
downs，of
great
importance，based
on，a
number
of，date
back
to，refer
to，varieties
of，by
means
of，regarded
as，according
to
1．It’s
__of
great
importance__
to
study
English
well.
2．The
company
has
undergone
many
__ups
and
downs__.
3．__Varieties
of__
books
are
being
sold
at
this
bookshop.
4．What
time
can
the
marathon
__date
back
to__?
5．This
novel
is
__based
on__
historical
facts.
6．I
was
not
__referring
to__
her
when
I
said
so.
7．__A
number
of__
students
are
planting
trees
on
the
hill.
8．The
teacher
explained
the
question
__by
means
of__
an
example.
9．He
was
later
__regarded
as__
a
sea
god
by
the
people
in
Fujian
and
Taiwan.
10．They
both
played
the
game
__according
to__
the
rules.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．I
am
studying
in
a
school
in
Hebei
Province
__which/that
is
very
famous
in
China__.
我现在正在河北省的一所学校学习，它在中国很出名。(用定语从句)
2．The
means
__by
which
I
deal
with
the
waste__
proves
better
than
the
one
you
used
in
the
past.
我用来处理这些垃圾的方法比你用过的方法好。(用介词＋关系代词)
3．__No
matter
how
clever
you
consider
yourself__，you
must
work
hard
in
order
to
succeed.
无论你认为你自己多么聪明，你都要为了成功努力工作。(no
matter)
4．__As
the
global
temperature
keeps
increasing__，more
and
more
ice
is
melting.
随着全球气温持续上升，越来越多的冰正在融化。(as引导时间状语从句)
5．Many
people
listen
to
the
song,
__making
it
more
popular__.
许多人听这首歌，使它更加流行。(现在分词作结果状语)
Ⅴ.课文与语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
is
__1.widely__(wide)
famous
for
its
ancient
__2.civilisation__(civilise)
which
has
continued
into
modern
times
thanks
to
the
Chinese
writing
system.
At
the
beginning,
written
Chinese
was
a
language
__3.based__(base)
on
symbols
carved
on
bones
and
shells.The
symbols
had
become
a
well－developed
writing
system
by
the
Shang
Dynasty.In
the
Shang
Dynasty,
the
Chinese
people
__4.were
divided__(divide)
geographically,
__5.leading__(lead)
to
many
varieties
of
dialects
and
characters.
__6.After__Emperor
Qinshihuang
united
the
seven
major
__7.states__(state),
he
had
the
Chinese
writing
system
unified，__8.which__
helped
unite
the
Chinese
people
and
culture.Today,
almost
all
Chinese
people
can
communicate
in
writing.
Now
with
China
playing
__9.an__
important
role
in
global
affairs,
more
and
more
international
students
are
beginning
to
appreciate
China
through
this
__10.amazing__(amaze)
language.www.ks5u.com
UNIT
5 Section
Ⅱ
请同学们认真完成
[练案22]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．This
is
the
classroom
__where__
the
old
soldier
is
going
to
give
us
a
speech.
2．I’ll
never
forget
the
time
__that/which/不填__
we
spent
together
in
the
army
camp.
3．I’ll
never
forget
the
day
__when__
I
joined
the
League.
4．I
know
the
girl
__whom__
the
teacher
talked
with
yesterday.
5．She
has
two
sons,
both
of
__whom__
graduated
from
Harvard
University.
6．I
still
remember
the
day
__when__
we
met
on
the
train
for
the
first
time.
7．We
visited
the
car
factory
__where__
my
uncle
once
worked
three
years
ago.
8．There
was
a
period
of
time
in
his
childhood
__when__
he
liked
listening
to
stories
very
much.
9．Miss
Liu
is
an
excellent
teacher
from
__whom__
I
have
learned
a
lot.
10．The
reason
__why__
she
changed
her
mind
is
quite
clear.
Ⅱ.用定语从句合并句子
1．The
house
has
been
pulled
down.He
lived
in
the
house
10
years
ago.
→The
house
__where/in
which__
he
lived
10
years
ago
has
been
pulled
down.
2．We
settled
down
in
a
small
village.In
front
of
the
village
ran
a
winding
river.
→We
settled
down
in
a
small
village
__in
front
of
which__
ran
a
winding
river.
3．She
has
three
sons.All
of
her
sons
are
abroad
now.
→She
has
three
sons,
__all
of
whom__
are
abroad
now.
4．There
are
sixty
students
in
our
class,
Thirty
of
the
students
in
our
class
are
girls.
→There
are
sixty
students
in
our
class,
__thirty
of
whom__
are
girls.
5．The
school
lies
in
the
east
of
the
town.He
once
studied
in
the
school.
→The
school
__where/in
which__
he
once
studied
lies
in
the
east
of
the
town.
Ⅲ.用定语从句完成句子
1．The
reason
__why
he
could
not
go
there__
was
that
he
was
ill
in
bed.
他不能到那里去的原因是他卧病在床。
2．We
are
living
in
an
age
__when
many
things
are
done__
on
the
computer.
我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑上做的时代。
3．After
graduation
he
returned
to
the
small
town
__where/in
which
he
grew
up__.
毕业以后，他回到那个他长大的小镇上。
4．I’ll
never
forget
the
days
__when
I
worked
together
with
you__.
我永远也不会忘记和你一起工作的日子。
5．I
still
remember
the
time
__when
I
first
traveled__
by
plane.
我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时候。
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Foreign
visitors
to
the
UK
might
be
disappointed
when
they
learn
that
not
everyone
there
speaks
like
Harry
Potter
and
his
friends.Usually，there’s
an
assumption
by
many
non－Brits
that
everyone
in
Britain
speaks
with
what’s
known
as
a
Received
Pronunciation
(RP，标准发音)
accent，also
called
“the
Queen’s
English”．However，while
many
people
do
talk
this
way，most
Britons
speak
in
their
own
regional
accents.
Scouse，Glaswegian
and
Black
Country—from
Liverpool，Glasgow
and
the
West
Midlands—are
just
three
of
the
countless
non－RP
accents
that
British
people
speak
with.There
are
even
differences
in
accents
between
towns
or
cities
just
30
kilometers
apart.What
is
even
more
disappointing
is
that
not
speaking
in
a
RP
accent
may
mean
a
British
person
is
judged
and
even
treated
differently
in
their
everyday
life.
In
a
2015
study
by
The
University
of
South
Wales，videos
of
people
reading
a
passage
in
three
different
UK
accents
were
shown
to
a
second
group
of
people.The
group
then
rated
how
intelligent
they
thought
the
readers
sounded.The
lowest－rated
accent
was
Brummie，native
to
people
from
Birmingham，a
city
whose
accent
is
considered
working
class.
However，there
is
no
need
to
be
disappointed
though
you
are
not
speaking
in
an
RP
accent.In
fact，doing
the
opposite
may
even
give
you
strength.
Kong
Seong－jae,25，is
an
Internet
celebrity
from
Seoul.After
studying
in
the
UK，he
picked
up
several
regional
accents.He’s
now
famous
for
his
online
videos，where
he
shows
off
the
various
accents
he’s
learned.“British
people
usually
get
really
excited
when
I
use
some
of
their
local
dialect
words，and
they
become
much
friendlier.I
think
it
makes
a
bit
of
bond
between
local
people
and
foreigners
to
speak
in
their
local
accent，”
he
said.
So
if
you’re
working
on
perfecting
your
British
accent，try
to
speak
like
someone
from
Liverpool，Glasgow
or
Birmingham.You
may
not
sound
like
Harry
Potter，but
you
are
likely
to
make
more
friends.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。这篇文章先是提到了大多数人想让自己的英语发音更地道，就去学习标准发音，它向读者提供了一个反其道而行之的建议，就是去学习英国的一些地方方言，这样你可能会交到更多的朋友。
1．What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
1？__A__
A．Non－Brits
usually
hold
that
all
Britons
speak
in
a
RP
accent.
B．Only
“the
Queen’s
English”
is
accepted
in
the
UK.
C．Foreign
visitors
are
disappointed
at
their
own
spoken
English.
D．Any
Received
Pronunciation
around
the
world
is
also
called
“the
Queen’s
English”．
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Usually，there’s
an
assumption
by
many
non－Brits
that
everyone
in
Britain
speaks
with
what’s
known
as
a
Received
Pronunciation
(RP,
标准发音)
accent，also
called
’the
Queen’s
English’．”可知非英国人通常认为，所有的英国人都有标准口音。故选A。
2．What
do
people
think
of
the
Brummie
accent？__D__
A．Favored
by
foreign
visitors
to
the
UK.
B．Closest
to
the
RP
accent.
C．Smart
and
easy
to
understand.
D．Spoken
by
people
of
lower
class.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The
lowest－rated
accent
was
Brummie，native
to
people
from
Birmingham，a
city
whose
accent
is
considered
working
class.”可知人们认为下层社会的人有Brummie口音。故选D。
3．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“doing
the
opposite”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to？__B__
A．Speaking
in
a
RP
accent.
B．Speaking
in
regional
accents.
C．Speaking
the
Brummie
accent.
D．Speaking
like
Harry
Potter.
解析：词义猜测题。上文“However，there
is
no
need
to
be
disappointed
though
you
are
not
speaking
in
an
RP
accent.”句意为：然而，尽管你没有使用标准发音，也没有必要感到失望。由此推断出“In
fact，doing
the
opposite
may
even
give
you
strength.”的意思是：事实上，说话带有地方口音甚至会给你力量。下文举了一个例子说明。故选B。
4．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about？__D__
A．A
study
about
the
most
intelligent
accent
in
Britain.
B．A
comparison
between
different
British
accents.
C．How
much
British
people
value
the
RP
accent.
D．The
impact
of
regional
accents
on
people’s
lives.
解析：主旨大意题。通过阅读文章，可知本文通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言使用情况，说明了地方口音对人们生活的影响。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
The
English
language
is
different
from
any
other
language.Yet
English
words
do
not
stay
the
__1.D__.They
are
always
changing.People
need
__2.B__
words
for
new
inventions
and
new
ideas.Different
words
come
into
__3.B__，or
older
words
are
used
in
a
new
way.
English
can
change
by
__4.A__
words
from
other
languages.Tomato
was
borrowed
__5.B__Mexico
and
pajamas
from
India.The
word
coffee
__6.A__
from
Turkey,
and
tea
came
from
China.Now，new
space
and
science
words
are
being
borrowed
from
other
countries，__7.C__.
New
words
are
also
made
__8.D__
adding
two
words
together.Strawberry,
popcorn,
and
grandfather
are
words
made
up
of
__9.C__parts.Sometimes
new
words
are
__10.A__
forms
of
older
words.The
word
photo
was
made
from
photograph
by
cutting
off
the
__11.B__
of
the
longer
word.Plane
was
made
by
cutting
off
the
__12.C__
part
of
airplane.Smog
was
made
by
using
only
the
first
two
and
last
two
letters
from
the
words
smoke
and
fog.
The
__13.D__
of
people
and
products
can
become
new
words.Our
sandwich
was
named
__14.B__
a
man
named
Sandwich.Scotch
Tape,
Band－aid,
and
Jello
were
names
made
up
by
the
companies
that
first
__15.C__
the
products.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明英语不同于其他任何一种语言，它不是一成不变的。其中很多单词来自其他语言。
1．A．old
B．place
C．past
D．same
解析：通过第二段的提示“English
can
change...”以及第三、四段的内容可知。英语词汇不是一成不变的。故选D项。
2．A．many
B．new
C．mixed
D．difficult
解析：由该句中的“new
inventions
and
new...”可以看出，当新发明出现时，需要新的词汇对它进行命名。故选B项。
3．A．books
B．use
C．life
D．science
解析：come
into
use为固定短语，意为“开始被使用”。故选B项。
4．A．borrowing
B．lending
C．moving
D．sucking
解析：由下文的提示“Tomato
was
borrowed...”可以看出，有的英语词汇是从其他语言借鉴而来的。故选A项。
5．A．in
B．from
C．to
D．between
解析：由下文的“from
India”可以看出，“Tomato”借自墨西哥的语言。故选B项。
6．A．came
B．borrowed
C．went
D．brought
解析：由后文的“came
from
China”可以看出该空答案为came。come
from“来自”。故选A项。
7．A．either
B．yet
C．too
D．already
解析：由空格所在句可以看出，与太空和科学相关的新词汇也正在借鉴他国语言。too表示“也”时可用逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开。故选C项。
8．A．with
B．from
C．through
D．by
解析：by表示“通过某种方式”，符合该句语意。故选D项。
9．A．seven
B．eleven
C．two
D．ten
解析：根据该句中所给的合成词可以看出，这些词都是由两个词构成的。故选C项。
10．A．shorter
B．simple
C．easier
D．proper
解析：由后文所举的例子photo是photograph的简写形式可以看出，有的新词汇是由旧词汇缩短而来的。故选A项。
11．A．beginning
B．end
C．middle
D．bottom
解析：photo是将photograph的后半部分去掉后形成的新词。the
end
of
“……的末尾”。故选B项。
12．A．back
B．behind
C．front
D．above
解析：plane是将airplane的前半部分去掉后形成的。故选C项。
13．A．spelling
B．characters
C．addresses
D．names
解析：后文讲述的是各种产品的名称，故该空应选择names。故选D项。
14．A．to
B．after
C．by
D．on
解析：be
named
after为固定搭配，表示“以……命名”。故选B项。
15．A．did
B．got
C．made
D．invented
解析：that引导的定语从句修饰the
companies，而公司与这些产品的关系应该是“生产”，即该句中所提到的产品的名字均来自首先制造这些产品的公司。故选C项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Elias
was
born
in
the
20th
century
when
the
black
people
were
put
into
a
miserable
position
__1.where__
they
had
no
rights
at
all.Elias，like
most
black
people
in
South
Africa，had
little
__2.education__(educate)and
was
worried
__3.about__
whether
he
would
become
out
of
work.This
was
the
very
reason
__4.why__
he
met
Mandela.Mandela
always
encouraged
him
not
to
lose
heart.
At
that
time，black
people
had
no
rights
of
__5.voting__(vote)．They
couldn’t
get
jobs
they
wanted.The
parts
of
town
in
which
they
had
to
live
were
decided
by
white
people.They
were
sent
to
the
poor
areas
__6.where__
no
one
could
grow
food.
Nelson
Mandela
organized
the
ANC
Youth
League
to
fight
against
the
__7.government__(govern)．They
first
broke
the
law
in
a
__8.peaceful__
(peace)
way.
When
it
was
not
allowed，they
decided
to
answer
violence
with
violence.So
Elias
joined
the
ANC
Youth
League，helping
Nelson
Mandela
blow
up
some
government
__9.buildings__(build)．Elias
__10.strongly__(strong)
believed
what
he
did
would
help
them
achieve
their
dream
of
making
black
and
white
people
equal.
文章大意：这是一篇人物传记。叙述了伊利亚斯同曼德拉一起为黑人权利而斗争的故事。
解析：
1．考查关系副词。句意：伊利亚斯出生于20世纪，当时黑人被置于一个毫无权利可言的悲惨境地。miserable
position为先行词，定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词。故填where。
2．考查名词。句意：像南非的大多数黑人一样，伊利亚斯几乎没有受过教育，他担心自己会失业。little为限定词，修饰名词education。故填
education。
3．考查介词。句意同上。be
worried
about“担心……”为固定短语。故填about。
4．考查关系副词。句意：这正是他遇见曼德拉的原因。the
reason为先行词，定语从句中缺少原因状语，所以用关系副词why。故填why。
5．考查动名词。句意：当时黑人没有选举权。of
为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填voting。
6．考查关系副词。句意：他们被送到贫困地区，那里没有人能种植食物。poor
areas为先行词，定语从中缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填
where。
7．考查名词。句意：纳尔逊·曼德拉组织了非国大青年联盟来对抗政府。against为介词，后接名词，且空前有the，所以用名词。故填government。
8．考查形容词。句意：刚开始，他们以和平的方式来破坏法律。peaceful为形容词，修饰名词way。故填peaceful。
9．考查名词。句意：于是伊利亚斯加入了非国大青年联盟，帮助纳尔逊·曼德拉炸毁了一些政府大楼。government为名词，修饰名词buildings。故填buildings。
10．考查副词。句意：伊利亚斯坚信他所做的一切将帮助他们实现让黑人和白人平等的梦想。strongly为副词修饰动词believed。故填strongly。
