(共98张PPT)
UNIT
3
SPORTS
AND
FITNESS
Section
Ⅰ Listening
and
Speaking，
Reading
and
Thinking
课前自主预习
课内要点探究
随堂达标验收
夯基提能作业
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．重点单词
1．___________n.健康；健壮；适合
→_______adj.健康的；适合的 v．适合
2．__________n.足球；足球运动
3．___________n.体育场；运动场
4．_________n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动
5．________vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人
→___________n.女主人；女主持人
6．_________n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.&
vi.追踪；跟踪
fitness
fit
soccer
stadium
event
host
hostess
track
7．_________vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n．汗水；出汗
8．___________n.运动员；运动健儿
→____________adj.健壮的；运动的
→_____________n.田径运动
9．__________n.高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
10．__________n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
→______________adj.光荣的，值得尊敬的
11．_________n.荣誉；光荣；赞美
→____________adj.光荣的；辉煌的；壮丽的
sweat
athlete
athletic
athletics
master
honour
honourable
glory
glorious
12．_________n.奖章；勋章
13．____________n.冠军；优胜者
→________________n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
14．_________________n.决心；决定
→_____________v.决心；决定；确定
→______________adj.有决心的；意志坚决的
15．__________vt.使受伤；损害
→___________adj.受伤的；有伤的
→__________n.伤害；损伤
medal
champion
championship
determination
determine
determined
injure
injured
injury
16．___________n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长
17．____________
adj.优美的；优雅的；
→_________n.优美；优雅自然
18．____________
n．力量；体力
→______________v.(使)变强；加强；增强
→__________adj.强壮的；结实的；强大的
→__________
adv强烈地；坚定地
19．___________n.失败；失败的人(或事物)
→________
v．失败；不及格
captain
graceful
grace
strength
strengthen
strong
strongly
failure
fail
Ⅱ．重点短语
1．come
_________跟随；到达；进步；赶快
2．be
filled
________充满
3．take
part
______参加
4．work
_______锻炼；计算出；解决
5．make
______获得成功；准时到达
6．______
least至少
along
with
in
out
it
at
7．lose
__________减轻体重；减肥
8．______
first首先；第一
9．get
used
______习惯于
10．set
______
example树立榜样
11．think
_________考虑
12．relate...______...把……和……联系起来
13．______
home
and
abroad在国内外
14．prepare
_______...为……做准备
weight
at
to
an
about
to
at
for
15．fall
_________破裂；破碎；崩溃
16．because______因为；由于
17．lose
_________丧失信心；泄气
18．be/become
known
______作为……而闻名；被称之为
19．learn
________...向……学习
20．give
______放弃；投降
21．share
sth.________
sb.和某人分享某物
apart
of
heart
as
from
up
with
Ⅲ．重点句型
1．One
of
the
best
players
had
been
injured，and
the
team
captain
had
to
leave
_____________
heart
problems.
最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。
2．The
player
_______
became
___________
“Air
Jordan”changed
basketball
with
his
graceful
moves
and
jumps.
这位球员被称为“飞人乔丹”，用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。
because
of
who
known
as
3．Jordan’s
skills
were
impressive，but
the
mental
strength
________
he
showed
made
_____________.
乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他的精神力量使他与众不同。
4．The
Boys
and
Girls
Club
_________
he
started
in
Chicago
__________________
young
people
since
1996.
他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
that
him
unique
which
has
been
helping
Ⅳ．课文预读
Read
the
text
(P38)
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1．What
does
the
“living
legends”
mean
in
the
text？______
A．Masters
in
their
sport
and
examples
for
others.
B．Volleyball
player
Lang
Ping.
C．Michael
Jordan
as
a
coach.
D．The
world
champions
in
sport.
A
2．Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
Lang
Ping
according
to
the
passage？______
A．She
is
the
best
player
of
China
women’s
volleyball
team
now.
B．She
led
the
team
to
champions
in
the
2015
World
Cup
in
Brazil.
C．She
once
had
heart
problems
in
the
Olympics.
D．She
brought
honour
and
glory
to
our
country
as
a
player
and
coach.
D
3．What
does
the
word
“still”
mean
in
Paragraph
2？______
A．Right.
B．Not
moving.
C．Quiet.
D．Surprising.
4．Why
is
Michael
Jordan
known
as
“Air
Jordan”
according
to
the
passage？______
A．Because
he
changed
basketball.
B．Because
he
learns
from
his
failure.
C．Because
his
mental
strength
in
the
game.
D．Because
his
graceful
moves
and
jumps.
B
D
5．The
secret
to
Jordan’s
success
is
_____.
A．accepting
failures
B．practising
harder
C．learning
from
failures
D．losing
games
C
课内要点探究
The
election
was
the
main
event
of
that
year.
选举是那一年的大事。
The
800
metres
is
the
fourth
event
of
the
afternoon.
800米比赛是下午的第四项比赛。
重
点
单
词
1．event
n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动
event，incident，matter，affair
event
指重要事情；比赛项目
incident
尤指不寻常的或令人不快的事、暴力事件或(两国的)摩擦
matter
着重指重要考虑的或需要处理的事情
affair
指公共事务，政治事务(多用复数形式)；个人的事
选词填空(event/incident/matter/affair)
①The
foundation
of
the
PRC
was
a
great
_________
of
1949.
②There
was
a
shooting
____________
near
here
last
night.
③They
have
important
___________
to
talk
about.
④The
minister
is
busy
with
state
___________.
event
incident
matters
affairs
Which
country
is
going
to
host
the
next
World
Cup?
哪个国家将主办下一届世界杯？
Our
host
greeted
us
at
the
door.
主人在门口迎接我们。
2．host
vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人
host,
master
host
“主人”，与guest(客人)相对应，即host
招待的是guest
master
“主人”，与servant
(仆人)相对应，即master
使唤的是servant
hostess
n．女主人；女主持人
完成句子
①I
dislike
it
when
________________
keeps
serving
me
the
food
I
don’t
like.
我不喜欢中国主人不停地给我夹我不喜欢的菜。
②The
meeting
____________________
from
a
big
company
was
very
instructive.
由来自一家大公司的经理主持的会议很有指导意义。
③It
is
a
great
honor
to
be
able
_________________________.
能够主办奥林匹克运动会是极大的荣誉。
a
Chinese
host
hosted
by
a
manager
to
host
the
Olympic
Games
It
was
a
great
honour
to
be
invited
here
today.
今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。
My
parents
taught
me
that
it
is
important
to
live
every
day
of
your
life
with
grace
and
honour.
我的父母教会我，人生最重要的是每天都要优雅而光荣地活着。
She
received
an
honour
for
her
services
to
the
community.
她因为社区的工作而得到了一项荣誉。
3．honour
n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
It
was
an
honour
to
do...很荣幸做……
have
the
honour
of
sth./doing
sth.得到某殊荣；有幸做某事
in
honour
of
sb./sth.(＝in
sb.’s/sth.’s
honour)为向……表示敬意
honour
v．尊敬；给以荣誉；以……为荣
He
was
honoured
for
his
bravery.
他因勇敢而被赞誉。
We
are
honoured，to
have
you
here
tonight.
今晚你来，我们倍感荣幸。
单句语法填空
①It’s
my
honour
___________(stand)
here
and
say
something
about
friendship.
②When
I
have
the
honour
of
__________(see)
her
again,
I
shall
certainly
tell
her
how
modest
you
are.
完成句子
③A
ceremony
was
held
______________
those
killed
in
the
explosion
in
Sri
Lanka.
为纪念在斯里兰卡爆炸中丧生的人举行了一个仪式。
to
stand
seeing
in
honour
of
Tom
injured
his
leg
in
a
skating
accident.
汤姆在一次滑冰事故中伤了腿。
He
was
badly
injured
in
the
accident,
and
all
his
hair
was
burnt
off.
他在事故中受了重伤，所有头发都烧掉了。
4．injure
vt.使受伤；损害
hurt，harm，wound，injure
hurt
“伤害，受伤”，主要用于有生命的东西，多指肉体方面的伤害，常伴有痛感。作借喻时常指对精神或感情方面的伤害。hurt作不及物动词时表示“疼痛”。
He
fell
off
the
bike
and
hurt
his
arm.
他从自行车上跌下来伤了手臂。
That’ll
hurt
her
feeling.
那会伤她的感情。
harm
“损害，伤害”，指使有生命或无生命的东西不再完整、美丽或像原来那样有价值。
She’s
afraid
that
in
their
fight
he
would
harm
the
child.
她怕他们在打架时他会伤到孩子。
wound
“受害，受伤”，指受袭击或暴力时所受的伤，如刀伤、枪伤，也可以借喻为精神或感情上的创伤。
The
bullet
wounded
him
in
the
leg.
子弹打伤了他的腿。
injure“伤害，损害”，意义较广，着重指偶然事故对人或物的容貌、内部器官、生理机能的“损害”。
John
fell
down
from
the
tree
and
injured
his
back.
约翰从树上摔下来把背部摔伤了。
I
hope
I
didn’t
injure
her
feelings.
我希望没有伤害她的感情。
injured
adj.受伤的；有伤的
the
injured伤员(谓语动词常常用复数形式代表一类人)
injury
n．损伤；伤害
do
an
injury
to
sb.＝do
sb.an
injury伤害某人
单句语法填空
①These
chemicals
come
from
the
___________(injure)
parts
of
the
plant
and
seem
to
be
an
alarm.
②Luckily,
the
injured
________(be)
sent
to
the
nearest
hospital.
③What
the
newspaper
reported
did
_____
great
injury
to
her
fame.
④Although
his
head
was
protected
by
a
helmet,
he
was
___________
(injure)
badly
in
the
car
accident.
injured
were
a
injured
It’s
important
to
know
your
own
strengths
and
weaknesses.
了解自己的优缺点很重要。
The
great
strength
of
our
plan
lies
in
its
simplicity.
我们这个计划的最大长处在于它简单易行。
He
hasn’t
got
enough
strength
to
lift
that
box.
他没有足够的力气搬起那个箱子。
5．strength
n．力量；体力
build
up
one’s
strength/body强身健体
strengths
and
weaknesses优点和缺点
The
strength
of...is
that...……的优点是……
strengthen
vt.&
vi.加强
strength,
force,
energy,
power
strength
常指固有的潜力。着重指人的“力气”，物的“强度”
force
主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量，军事力量等
energy
主要指人的精力、自然界的能量
power
主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能，或机器等事物的力量，人的职权、权力或政权
You
are
my
source
of
strength.
你是我力量的源泉。
Force
can
never
destroy
right.
暴力绝不能摧毁正义。
His
work
seems
to
be
short
of
energy.
他对工作似乎缺乏干劲儿。
He
longed
for
unlimited
power.
他渴望有无限的权力。
单句语法填空
①I
began
to
recognize
the
_____________(strength)
of
my
classmates
and
have
everyone
do
their
part
in
class.
②Not
only
can
students
improve
their
writing
ability
in
this
way,
but
they
can
______________(strength)
their
confidence.
完成句子
③_________________
this
way
__________
it
can
save
much
time.
这种方法的优势是它能够节省大量的时间。
strengths
strengthen
The
strength
of
is
that
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
(谚)失败是成功之母。
He
is
a
failure
as
an
artist，but
a
success
as
an
art
teacher.
他不是个成功的艺术家，却是个成功的美术教师。
6．failure
n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
英语中有一类名词表示抽象意义时一般为不可数名词，但被赋予具体含义后，可看作可数名词，一般与不定冠词连用，表示“一个(件、次)……的人或事”。
这类名词常见的有：
抽象名词(不可数)
具体化后(可数)
beauty
美，美丽
a
beauty
一个美人或一件美好的事物
danger
危险
a
danger
一个危险的人或一件危险的事
failure
失败
a
failure
一个失败的人或一件失败的事
surprise
惊奇
a
surprise
一个令人吃惊的人或一件令人吃惊的事
success
成功，胜利
a
success
一个成功的人或一件成功的事
pleasure
愉快，快乐
a
pleasure
一件乐事
experience
经验
an
experience
一次经历/体验
difficulty
困难
a
difficulty
一件难事
pity
怜悯，同情
a
pity
一件可惜的事，一件憾事
单句语法填空
①(2020·福建三明一中月考)Make
certain
that
you
learn
from
___________
(fail)
and
then
use
what
you
have
learned
in
future
situations.
②His
success
was
a
long
story,
but
in
brief,
he
succeeded
after
many
____________
(fail)．
③—_______
success
the
brilliant
young
scientist
has
made
is
admirable.
—I
think
he
is
_____
success
as
a
scientist.
failure
failures
The
a
完成句子
④As
a
musician
he
was
____________，but
as
an
artist,
he
was
_________________.
作为音乐家，他是个失败者，但作为艺术家，他非常成功。
a
failure
a
great
success
It
was
lucky
you
came
along.
真幸运你来了。
She
invited
everyone
she
knew
to
come
along.
她邀请了每一个她认识的人前来。
重
点
短
语
1．come
along跟随；到达；进步；赶快
Do
come
along
if
you’re
free
this
afternoon.
今天下午你有空一定得来。
You
wait
for
ages
for
a
bus,
then
three
come
along
at
the
same
time.
你等公共汽车等了很长时间，然后同时来了3辆。
come
about发生(无被动形式)
come
across偶然遇见
come
out长出来；出版；结果是
come
to达到；谈到
when
it
comes
to...当谈及……时
come
up长出地面；(太阳)升起；发生；被提及；被讨论(无被动形式)
come
up
with
sth.找到/提出某事(物)
How
did
it
come
about
that
humans
speak
so
many
different
languages?
人类怎么会说这么多种语言，这种情况是如何产生的呢？
When
it
comes
to
the
Internet,
he
is
always
very
excited.
当谈到互联网时，他总是很兴奋。
Everyone
hopes
that
the
question
will
come
up
at
the
meeting.
每个人都希望这个问题在会上被提出来。
根据句意填入恰当的词
①I
came
__________
this
old
photograph
when
looking
for
a
book
yesterday.
②I
wonder
how
it
came
_________
that
she
was
two
hours
late
on
such
a
short
trip.
③After
a
long
discussion,
they
came
______
an
agreement.
④Chinese
are
very
generous
when
______
comes
to
educating
their
children.
⑤Come
_________，children,
or
we’ll
be
late.
across
about
to
it
along
This
maths
problem
is
very
difficult
to
work
out.
这道数学题很难算出来。
You
are
fat,
so
you
must
work
out
regularly.
你太胖了，应该定期锻炼。
I
get
to
work
out
and
improve
my
Chinese
at
the
same
time.
我开始锻炼，同时也开始提高我的中文。
The
three
parties
will
meet
next
month
to
work
out
remaining
differences.
三方将在下个月会面，以解决余下的分歧。
2．work
out锻炼；计算出；解决；想出来；设法弄懂
work
on影响，对……起作用；继续工作；从事于……
work
at...努力做……
work
as...当……；做……工作
at
work在工作；起作用
out
of
work失业
判断下列句子中work
out的含义
①We
spent
a
whole
week
working
out
the
plan.________
②She
had
no
difficulty
in
working
out
the
problem.________
③My
neighbor
keeps
fit
by
working
out
for
an
hour
every
morning.
________
④These
figures
work
out
differently
each
time
I
add
them.__________
想出
解决
锻炼
计算出
You
will
make
it
if
you
try.
你会成功的，如果你努力的话。
I’ve
been
having
violin
lessons
every
two
weeks,
but
I
think
I’ll
make
it
every
week
from
now
on.
我一直是每两个星期上一次小提琴课，但是我想从现在起每个星期都上课。
3．make
it获得成功；准时到达
make
a
face做鬼脸
make
a
fire生火
make
a
living谋生
make
a
mistake犯错误
make
a
noise吵闹
make
up
for补偿；
弥补
make
up
one’s
mind下定决心；
打定主意
make
use
of利用
判断下列句子中make
it的含义
①What
a
strong
wind!
I
don’t
think
we
will
make
it
to
the
airport
on
time.
____________
②After
so
many
years
of
hard
work
in
the
field
of
music,
she
finally
made
it.
____________
③I’m
really
sorry,
but
I
won’t
be
able
to
make
it
on
Sunday
after
all.
______________________
准时到达
获得成功
能够出席(或到场)
He
tried
every
means
to
lose
weight,
but
in
vain.
他试尽各种方法减肥，却没有效果。
Jane
was
going
on
a
diet
and
she
was
losing
weight.
简正在节食，她的体重正在减轻。
4．lose
weight减轻体重；减肥
put
on/gain
weight
(指人)体重增加；发福
watch
one’s
weight
控制体重
weigh
v．称……体重
根据句意，用恰当的weight短语填空
①Jack
_______________
last
year,
but
he
managed
to
______________
by
exercising
quickly.
杰克去年长胖了，但他靠运动很快减了肥。
选词填空(weigh/weight)
②In
order
to
watch
her
__________，she
often
__________
herself.
put
on
weight
lose
weight
weight
weighs
He
set
an
example
of
wholehearted
service
to
the
people.
他是全心全意为人民服务的表率。
By
doing
this
he
set
an
example
to
the
rest
of
the
world.
这样做，他为全世界的其他人树立了榜样。
But
now
you
have
to
set
an
example
for
someone
else.
但是现在你不得不为其他人树立榜样。
5．set
an
example树立榜样
give/take
an
example举例
follow
the
example
of
sb./follow
sb.’s
example学习某人的榜样；以……为榜样
set/give
a
good/bad
example
to/for
sb.为某人树立好/坏榜样
完成句子
①Lei
Feng
____________________
in
serving
the
people
heart
and
soul.
雷锋为我们树立了全心全意为人民服务的榜样。
②We
should
_______________________
and
work
hard.
我们应该以吉姆为榜样，努力工作。
set
an
example
to
us
follow
Jim’s
example
I’ve
got
to
rest
before
I
fall
apart.
我得休息了，不然就要崩溃了。
I
thought
the
whole
meeting
was
going
to
fall
apart
but
you
rescued
that
situation
like
a
true
professional!
我原以为整个会议要土崩瓦解了，但你就像个真行家那样挽救了局势。
6．fall
apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
The
rope
bridge
breaks
in
the
middle
and
both
halves
fall
apart.
索桥从中间断了，两头塌了下去。
If
we
let
the
existing
banking
system
fall
apart,
it
will
cause
great
destruction.
如果我们让现有的银行系统崩溃，它会造成巨大的破坏。
fall
behind拖欠；落在后面
fall
down跌倒；失败；倒塌
fall
back退却，后退
fall
ill生病
fall
in
love
with爱上
单句语法填空
①He
was
almost
falling
_________.There
was
a
lot
of
work
to
do.
②The
house
is
quite
old.It
might
fall
________
soon.
③There
was
a
period
of
time
that
made
me
fall
in
love
________
you.
apart
down
with
Although
he
failed
in
this
entrance
examination,
he
didn’t
lose
heart.
这次入学考试他没有及格，但他并不气馁。
With
confidence,
we
will
never
lose
heart
and
even
give
up
readily.
有了信心，我们就不会灰心丧气，更不会轻易放弃。
It’s
my
mother
who
has
been
encouraging
me
never
to
lose
heart
when
I
had
difficulties
in
study.
这些年，当我在学习中遇到困难时，是我的母亲一直在鼓励我绝对不要泄气。
7．lose
heart丧失信心；泄气
lose
one’s
heart
to...爱上……；钟情于……；喜欢上……
put
one’s
heart
into
sth.投入到某事上；对某事全力以赴
learn
sth.by
heart记住；背诵
heart
and
soul全心全意
break
one’s
heart使某人很难过
from
the
bottom
of
one’s
heart从内心(深处)；真诚地
When
he
was
a
child,
he
lost
his
heart
to
writing
poems.Though
he
put
his
heart
into
it
for
many
years,
it
seemed
as
if
nothing
had
been
achieved.
However,
he
would
never
lose
heart.
他还是个孩子时就爱上了写诗。尽管多年来他全心全意地写诗，但看起来似乎还是一无所成。然而，他永远不会灰心。
单句语法填空
①Tom
put
his
heart
________
the
wildlife
research,
and
finally,
his
effort
earned
him
international
fame.
②You
have
learned
the
poem
______
heart,
but
it
doesn’t
necessarily
mean
that
you
have
fully
understood
its
meaning.
③I
don’t
want
to
go
away
without
thanking
you
________
the
bottom
of
my
heart.
into
by
from
用heart的相关短语完成句子
④He
_________________
when
he
called
off
the
wedding,
and
her
eyes
were
filled
with
tears.
⑤(2020·河北石家庄期末)Although
we
are
suffering
such
a
severe
natural
disaster,
we
will
never
_____________.
broke
her
heart
lose
heart
Losing
games
taught
him
to
practise
harder
and
never
give
up.
比赛失败让他学会了更加努力地训练，永不放弃。
Coastguards
had
given
up
all
hope
of
finding
the
two
divers
alive.
海岸警卫队对两位潜水员生还已完全不抱希望。
8．give
up放弃；投降；辞掉；自首
She
gave
up
her
job
to
join
her
husband’s
campaign.
她辞去工作，加入丈夫的宣传活动。
A
28－year－old
man
later
gave
himself
up
and
will
appear
in
court
today.
后来一位28岁的男子向警方自首了，他将于今天出庭。
give
in让步；投降；上交
give
away分发；
泄露；出卖；让步
give
back归还；恢复；后退；反射(声、光等)
give
out分发；发表；用尽；精疲力竭
give
sb.a
hand给予帮助
give
way
to让路；让步
give
off放出；发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等)
介词、副词填空
①He
refused
to
give
______
to
old
age.
②Don’t
give
________
the
secret.
③Give
_______
the
examination
papers.
④Chemical
changes
give
_______
energy.
⑤All
great
players
never
give
______
in
face
of
difficulties.
in
away
out
off
up
(1)句式分析：这是一个由and连接的两个并列句。had
been
injured是过去完成时态的被动语态。
(2)because
of因为；由于
He
failed
his
maths
examination
because
of
his
carelessness.
由于粗心大意，他数学考试没及格。
重
点
句
型
1．One
of
the
best
players
had
been
injured，and
the
team
captain
had
to
leave
because
of
heart
problems.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。
as
a
result
of...由于……
thanks
to
由于；多亏[to为介词]
单句语法填空
①There
are
many
homeless
people
because
______
the
earthquake.
②—Why
didn’t
you
phone
me
last
night?
—___________
I
didn’t
want
to
disturb
you.
of
Because
(1)这是一个复合句，含有who引导的定语从句：who
became
known
as
“Air
Jordan”。The
player是该定语从句的先行词，who是关系代词，引导定语从句。
2．The
player
who
became
known
as“Air
Jordan”changed
basketball
with
his
graceful
moves
and
jumps.
这位球员被称为“飞人乔丹”，他用优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。
(2)who
引导定语从句时，先行词只能是表示人的名词或代词；who
在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。作宾语时可省略，作主语时不可省略；作主语时从句的谓语动词的人称和数与先行词的保持一致。
The
boy
who
is
sitting
under
the
tree
is
my
brother.
在树下坐着的那个男孩是我弟弟。(作主语)
The
boy
(who)
Jack
is
talking
to
is
my
brother.
和杰克谈话的那个男孩是我弟弟。(作宾语)
be
known
for＝be
famous
for
因……而出名
be
known
to
sb.为某人所知
be
known
by...根据……了解
单句语法填空
①People
_______
receive
kindness
are
likely
to
offer
it
to
others.
②Richard，_______
worked
for
a
business
company，was
eager
to
work
for
himself.
③Our
teacher
is
known
_______
her
fairness
in
grading
pupils.
who
who
for
(1)本句是复合句。but表转折关系，连接两个并列的分句。that
he
showed是关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the
mental
strength。
(2)句中made
him
unique是make的复合宾语结构。make后接复合宾语，其结构为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。具体情况如下：
3．Jordan’s
skills
were
impressive，but
the
mental
strength
that
he
showed
made
him
unique.
乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他的精神力量使他与众不同。
①名词作宾语补足语。
All
work
and
no
play
makes
Jack
a
dull
boy.
[谚]只学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
They
made
him
captain.
他们选他当船长。
②形容词作宾语补足语。
The
news
made
him
sad.
那则消息使他悲伤。
③不带to的不定式作宾语补足语(变被动时须加to)。
He
made
us
work
from
morning
till
night.
＝We
were
made
to
work
from
morning
till
night
by
him.
他让我们从早到晚地干活。
④过去分词作宾语补足语。
I’m
afraid
I
can’t
make
myself
understood.
恐怕别人听不懂我的话。
单句语法填空
①The
teacher
raised
his
voice
in
order
to
make
himself
_________
(hear)．
将下列句子改为被动句
②Every
day
my
parents
make
me
have
an
egg.
→Every
day
I
am
______________
an
egg
by
my
parents.
heard
made
to
have
完成句子
③You
should
______________________.
你应该让别人了解你的观点。
④The
explanation
of
our
teacher
will
help
______________
to
understand
the
text.
我们老师的解释会使文章易于理解。
make
your
views
known
make
it
easy
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句，which
he
started
in
Chicago是定语从句，The
Boys
and
Girls
Club是定语从句的先行词，which是关系代词，引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作宾语。
4．The
Boys
and
Girls
Club
which
he
started
in
Chicago
has
been
helping
young
people
since
1996.
他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
Tell
me
about
the
film
which
you
saw
last
night.
跟我讲讲你昨晚看的电影吧。
He
has
finished
reading
the
book
which
is
written
by
Mo
Yan.
他已经读完了莫言写的那本书。
(2)has
been
helping是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示从过去开始一直延续到现在，或将继续延续至将来。
We
have
been
working
on
this
project
for
over
a
month
now.
到目前为止，我们一直从事这个项目，已经一个多月了。
现在完成进行时和现在完成时
(1)现在完成时表示已经完成，而现在完成进行时表示还没完成还要延续下去。试比较：
They
have
built
a
house.
他们已经建造了一所房子。
They
have
been
building
a
house.
他们一直在建造一所房子。(尚未完成)
(2)现在完成进行时是由“have/has
been＋doing”构成的，可表示动作的重复，而现在完成时一般不表示动作的重复。
Have
you
been
meeting
him
recently?
你最近常和他见面吗？
Have
you
met
him
recently?
你最近见到过他吗？
(3)现在完成进行时有时含有感彩，而现在完成时一般是客观地讲述一个事实。
I
have
been
waiting
for
you
for
two
hours.
我等了你两个小时了。(可能表示不满)
I
have
waited
for
you
for
two
hours.
我等你等了两个小时了。(说明一个事实)
(4)现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性，而现在完成时强调结果。
Who
has
been
eating
these
oranges?
谁一直在吃这些橘子呀？(可能还剩余一些)
Who
has
eaten
these
oranges?
谁把这些橘子吃了？(强调吃得一个不剩)
(5)如果强调某一动作刚刚结束，并已产生某种影响时，常用现在完成进行时。
—Why
are
you
looking
a
bit
tired?
——为什么你看起来有点儿累？
—I
have
been
cleaning
the
house.
——我一直在打扫房子。
单句语法填空
①They
____________________(fight)for
independence(独立)
since
1960s.
②What
do
you
think
of
the
idea
_____________
he
thought
up
just
now.
③My
English
teacher
____________________________(teach)
English
for
over
thirty
years.
④Did
you
see
the
letter
_____________
came
today?
have
been
fighting
which/that
has
been
teaching/has
taught
which/that
⑤(北京高考改编)—Excuse
me,
which
movie
are
you
waiting
for?
—The
new
Star
Wars.
We
___________________(wait)
here
for
more
than
two
hours.
⑥(2018·北京改编)China’s
high－speed
railways
_____________(grow)
from
9,000
to
25,000
kilometers
in
the
past
few
years.
have
been
waiting
have
grown
⑦(2020·江苏七市联考)—Jenny
is
becoming
slimmer(苗条的)
and
slimmer.
—It’s
said
that
she
hired
a
fitness
instructor
last
year
and
__________
________
(work)
out
since.
⑧(2020·江苏泰州期末)—What
a
stupid
mistake!
—Yes.
I
_________________(suggest)
you
doing
it
carefully,
but
without
success.
has
been
working
have
suggested (共53张PPT)
UNIT
3
SPORTS
AND
FITNESS
Section
Ⅱ Discovering
Useful
Structures
单元语法精析
夯基提能作业
单元语法精析
语法点拨
附加疑问句，又称反意疑问句，它表示提问人对自己的看法没有把握，需要对方证实。
1．附加疑问句的组成
附加疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分(主语一般用人称代词主格)是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称和时态应保持一致。
附加疑问句
(1)肯定式陈述部分＋否定式疑问部分
She
was
ill
yesterday,
wasn’t
she?
她昨天病了，不是吗？
?
如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀un－，in－，im－，dis－或后缀－less，该陈述部分当作肯定句处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。
Tom
dislikes
the
book,
doesn’t
he?
汤姆不喜欢那本书，不是吗？
(2)否定式陈述部分＋肯定式疑问部分
He
can’t
ride
a
bike,
can
he?
他不会骑自行车，是吗？
陈述部分有no，nothing，nobody，never，few，seldom，hardly，rarely，little等否定或半否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定式。
He
can
hardly
write
his
name,
can
he?
他几乎不会写他的名字，是吗？
完成下列附加疑问句
①There’s
hardly
any
milk
in
the
bottle,
___________?
解析：陈述部分有否定词hardly，故后面的疑问句应用肯定形式。
②He
has
never
ridden
a
horse
before,
_________?
解析：陈述部分有否定词never，故后面的疑问句应用肯定形式。
③He
seldom
came
here,
_________?
解析：陈述部分有否定词seldom，故后面的疑问句应用肯定形式。
is
there
has
he
did
he
④He
disagrees
with
his
parents,
______________?
解析：陈述部分的否定词disagrees带有否定前缀dis－，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分仍用否定形式。
⑤These
tools
are
useless
now,
_______________?
解析：陈述部分的否定词useless带有否定后缀－less，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分仍用否定形式。
⑥You’ve
never
visited
the
Great
Wall,
___________?
解析：陈述部分有否定词never，故后面的疑问句应用肯定形式。
doesn’t
he
aren’t
they
have
you
2．附加疑问句的回答
(1)当陈述句部分是肯定结构，附加疑问句部分用否定式提问时，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。
—He
likes
playing
football,
doesn’t
he?
他喜欢踢足球，不是吗？
—Yes，he
does./No，he
doesn’t.
是的，他喜欢。/不是，他不喜欢。
(2)当陈述句部分是否定结构，附加疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语的意思正好相反。这种回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。
—His
sister
didn’t
attend
the
meeting,
did
she?
他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？
—Yes，she
did./No，she
didn’t.
不，她参加了。/是的，她没参加。
不存在Yes，she
didn’t.和No,
she
did.的说法。
根据句意补全句子
①—You’ve
never
seen
dinosaur
eggs,
have
you?
—_________________.How
I
wish
to
visit
the
Dinosaur
World.
解析：根据How
I
wish
to
visit
the
Dinosaur
World.“我多么希望参观恐龙世界”可知没有看过恐龙蛋，故应该用“No,
I
haven’t.”来回答，意为“是的，我没有看过”。
No,
I
haven’t
②—They
don’t
work
hard,
do
they?
—_______________.They
are
the
most
hardworking
students
in
our
class.
解析：根据They
are
the
most
hard－working
students
in
our
class.可知他们学习最努力，故应该用“Yes,
they
do.”来回答，意为“不，他们很努力”。
Yes,
they
do
3．主语的选择
陈述部分主语和附加问句主语在人称和数量上保持一致的几种情况：
陈述部分主语
附加问句主语
例句
one(泛指人)
one/he/you
One
can’t
be
too
careful,
can
one/he/you?
一个人要再三小心，
对吗？
this，that，非谓语形式
it
That
isn’t
correct,
is
it?
那不对，是吗？
Seeing
is
believing,
isn’t
it?
眼见为实，不是吗？
陈述部分主语
附加问句主语
例句
these，those
they
These
are
your
friends,
aren’t
they?
这些是你的朋友，不是吗？
everything，anything，
something，nothing
it
Nothing
happened
to
him,
did
it?
他没出什么事，是吗？
Everything
seems
all
right
now,
doesn’t
it?
现在一切似乎都很好，不是吗？
everyone(body)，
anyone(body)，
someone(body)，
no
one(nobody)
he/they
Nobody
likes
to
be
laughed
at,
does
he/do
they?
没有人喜欢被嘲笑，是吗？
陈述部分主语
附加问句主语
例句
there
be
there
There’s
no
help
for
it,
is
there?
没有办法了，是吗？
主语由neither...nor...或both...and...连接
复数
Neither
you
nor
I
am
wrong,
are
we?
你我都没错，是吗？
Both
you
and
he
are
doctors,
aren’t
you?
你和他都是医生，不是吗？
完成下列附加疑问句
①There
was
a
loud
scream
from
the
backstage
immediately
after
the
concert
ended,
________________?
解析：因为陈述部分是肯定形式，所以反意疑问部分用否定形式。陈述句为there
be结构，附加疑问句中相当于主语部分也用there。
②No
one
failed
in
the
last
examination,
_____________?
解析：因为陈述句的主语是no
one，附加疑问句中的主语用they或he。
wasn’t
there
did
they/he
③Everything
is
ready,
____________?
解析：陈述句的主语是everything，附加疑问句中的主语应用it。
④Everyone
knows
the
answer,
________________________?
解析：陈述句的主语是everyone，附加疑问句中的主语应用they或he。
⑤Somebody
phoned
you
while
I
was
out,
_________________?
解析：陈述句的主语是somebody，附加疑问句中的主语应用they或he。
isn’t
it
don’t
they/doesn’t
he
didn’t
they/he
⑥Something
has
been
done
to
stop
pollution,
_____________?
解析：陈述句的主语是something，附加疑问句中的主语应用it。
⑦This
is
very
important
for
students,
____________?
解析：陈述句的主语是this，附加疑问句中的主语应用it。
⑧Those
are
your
books,
_______________?
解析：陈述句的主语是those，附加疑问句中的主语应用they。
⑨Collecting
stamps
is
his
hobby,
____________?
解析：陈述句的主语是动名词短语Collecting
stamps，附加疑问句中的主语应用it。
hasn’t
it
isn’t
it
aren’t
they
isn’t
it
⑩To
become
a
great
writer
is
his
dream,
____________?
解析：陈述句的主语是动词不定式短语To
become
a
great
writer，附加疑问句中的主语应用it。
?Neither
you
nor
he
is
good
at
maths,
__________?
解析：陈述句的主语由neither...nor...连接，附加疑问句中的主语应用复数形式。
isn’t
it
are
you
4．谓语的选择
(1)陈述部分谓语为have
①表示“拥有”，附加问句谓语用have或do均可。
They
have
a
house
in
town,
haven’t
they/don’t
they?
他们在城里有房子，不是吗？
②不表示“拥有”，用do。
We
have
to
get
there
at
eight,
don’t
we?
我们必须八点到那里，对吗？
③构成完成时，用have。
He
has
had
his
hair
cut,
hasn’t
he?
他理发了，是吗？
(2)陈述部分谓语为used
to，附加问句谓语用usedn’t或didn’t。
The
old
man
used
to
smoke,
didn’t/usedn’t
he?
那个老人以前抽烟，不是吗？
(3)陈述部分谓语为must
①表示“必须”，附加问句谓语用mustn’t或needn’t。
I
must
answer
the
call,
mustn’t/needn’t
I?
我必须接电话，不是吗？
②表示“推测”，陈述部分谓语为must
be/do，附加问句谓语用be/do的一般现在时；陈述部分谓语为must
have
done，有确定的表示过去的时间状语，附加问句谓语用didn’t；没有确定的表示过去的时间状语，附加问句谓语用haven’t/hasn’t。
He
must
be
a
doctor,
isn’t
he?
他一定是一个医生，不是吗？
He
must
go
to
the
library，doesn’t
he?
他一定去图书馆了，不是吗？
He
must
have
finished
it
yesterday,
didn’t
he?
他昨天一定完成了，不是吗？
You
must
have
studied
English
for
three
years,
haven’t
you?
你一定学了三年英语，不是吗？
(4)陈述部分谓语为can’t，表示“不可能”，附加问句谓语同must表推测的用法。
He
can’t
be
a
lawyer,
is
he?
他不可能是律师，是吗？
He
can’t
have
done
the
work
yesterday,
did
he?
他昨天不可能完成这项工作，是吗？
He
can’t
have
done
the
homework,
has
he?
他不可能做作业，是吗？
(5)陈述部分谓语为dare/need
①作情态动词，附加问句谓语分别用dare和need。
We
need
not
do
it
again,
need
we?
我们不需要再做了，是吗？
He
dare
not
say
so,
dare
he?
他不敢这么说，是吗？
②作实义动词，附加问句谓语用do的形式。
She
doesn’t
dare
to
go
home
alone,
does
she?
她不敢一个人回家，是吗？
(6)陈述部分谓语为wish，附加问句谓语为may。
I
wish
to
go
home,
may
I?
我想回家，可以吗？
(7)陈述部分谓语为am，附加问句谓语为aren’t。
I’m
fond
of
music,
aren’t
I?
我喜欢音乐，不是吗？
完成下列附加疑问句
①You
must
work
hard
next
term,
_______________________?
解析：陈述句的must表示“必须”，附加疑问句中的谓语动词应用mustn’t或needn’t。
②You
must
have
made
a
mistake,
_______________?
解析：陈述句的must表示“推测”，没有确切的表示过去的时间状语，故附加疑问句中的谓语动词应用haven’t。
mustn’t/needn’t
you
haven’t
you
③They
must
have
seen
the
film
last
week,
_______________?
解析：陈述句的must表示“推测”，有确切的表示过去的时间状语，故附加疑问句中的谓语动词应用didn’t。
④He
must
be
in
the
library,
____________?
解析：陈述句的must表示“推测”，谓语为must
be，故附加疑问句中的谓语动词应用isn’t。
⑤We
need
not
go
to
school,
__________?
解析：陈述句的need是情态动词，故附加疑问句中的谓语动词应用need。
didn’t
they
isn’t
he
need
we
⑥He
doesn’t
dare
to
face
the
challenge,
__________?
解析：陈述句的dare是实义动词，故附加疑问句中的谓语动词应用does。
⑦They
have
no
time
to
visit
the
museum,
______________?
解析：陈述句的have是“有”的意思，且陈述句中有否定词no，故附加疑问句中的谓语动词应用do或have。
⑧You
dare
not
do
that,
___________?
解析：陈述句中dare是情态动词，故附加疑问句中的谓语动词应用dare。
does
he
do/have
they
dare
you
⑨He
used
to
get
up
at
6∶30,
_____________________?
解析：陈述句的谓语为used
to，附加疑问句中的谓语动词可用didn’t或usedn’t。
⑩They
need
our
help
badly
at
the
moment,
______________?
解析：陈述句的need是实义动词，故附加疑问句中的谓语动词应用don’t。
?I
wish
to
visit
America
one
day,
________?
解析：陈述句的谓语是wish，故附加疑问句中的谓语动词应用may。
didn’t/usedn’t
he
don’t
they
may
I
?I
am
very
interested
in
Mark
Twain’s
novels,
____________?
解析：陈述句的谓语是am，附加疑问句中应用aren’t。
?You
must
be
hungry,
______________?
解析：陈述句的must表示“推测”，谓语为must
be，故附加句中的谓语动词应用aren’t。
?Her
daughter
had
the
carpets
and
curtains
cleaned,
______________?
解析：陈述句的have是实义动词，意思是“让”，故附加疑问句中的谓语动词应用didn’t。
aren’t
I
aren’t
you
didn’t
she
?The
teacher
had
a
talk
with
you,
________________?
解析：陈述句的have是实义动词，故附加疑问句中的谓语动词应用didn’t。
?He
can’t
have
cleaned
the
room,
_________?
解析：陈述句的can’t表示“推测”，没有确切的表示过去的时间状语，故附加疑问句中的谓语动词应用has。
?He
can’t
have
cleaned
the
room
last
night,
_________?
解析：陈述句的can’t表示“推测”，有确切的表示过去的时间状语last
night，故附加疑问句中的谓语动词应用did。
didn’t
he/she
has
he
did
he
5．特殊句式的附加疑问句
(1)并列句的附加疑问句的谓语遵循就近原则。
We
must
study
hard
or
we
can’t
pass
the
exam,
can
we?
我们必须努力学习，否则我们不能通过考试，对吗？
(2)宾语从句
①主句主语是第一人称，且含有think，believe，suppose，guess，expect，imagine等，疑问部分的主语和动词形式和从句一致。
We
believe
she
can
do
it
better,
can’t
she?
我们相信她能做得更好，不是吗？
I
don’t
think
he
is
bright,
is
he?
我觉得他不聪明，是吗？(否定前移，疑问部分用肯定)
②主句主语是第二、三人称，疑问部分的主语和动词形式跟主句一致。
He
said
that
he
would
like
to
visit
the
Great
Wall,
didn’t
he?
他说他想参观长城，不是吗？
(3)祈使句
①肯定祈使句，附加疑问句通常用will/won’t
you；否定祈使句，用will
you。
Take
a
rest,
will/won’t
you?
休息一下，好吗？
Don’t
open
the
door,
will
you?
别开门，好吗？
②Let’s引导的祈使句，附加疑问句用shall
we。
Let’s
go
to
the
park,
shall
we?
我们去公园，好吗？
③Let
us引导的祈使句，附加疑问句用will
you。
Let
us
have
a
look,
will
you?
让我们看看，好吗？
④Let
me引导的祈使句，附加疑问句用will
you或may
I。
Let
me
have
a
rest,
may
I/will
you?
让我休息一下，好吗？
(4)感叹句附加疑问句的谓语用be动词的一般现在时的否定式。
What
a
lucky
day,
isn’t
it?
多幸运的一天啊，不是吗？
完成下列附加疑问句
①She
says
that
I
did
it，_______________?
解析：含有宾语从句的主句的主语是第三人称，附加疑问句的主谓跟主句的主谓一致。故用doesn’t
she。
②I
guess
she
taught
herself
Japanese，______________?
解析：含有宾语从句的主句的主语是第一人称，句中含有guess，附加疑问句的主谓跟宾语从句的主谓一致。故用didn’t
she。
doesn’t
she
didn’t
she
③It’s
my
son’s
wedding
next
week,
and
I
have
to
do
my
best
for
that，___________?
解析：并列句的附加疑问句的谓语采取就近原则。故用don’t
I。
④Tom
has
been
writing
letters
all
afternoon,
and
he
has
finished
them
by
now，_____________?
解析：并列句的附加疑问句的谓语采取就近原则。故用hasn’t
he。
⑤Let’s
have
a
basketball
match
this
afternoon，___________?
解析：祈使句Let’s...的附加疑问句用shall
we。
don’t
I
hasn’t
he
shall
we
⑥Let
us
go
out
for
a
rest，___________?
解析：祈使句Let
us...的附加疑问句用will
you。
⑦Don’t
forget
to
give
Polly
some
food
and
change
her
water，___________?
解析：否定祈使句的附加疑问句用will
you。
⑧Tell
me
how
to
operate
the
electronic
computer，_________________?
解析：肯定祈使句的附加疑问句用will
you或won’t
you。
⑨What
beautiful
flowers，_______________?
解析：感叹句的附加疑问句用be动词的一般现在时的否定形式。
will
you
will
you
will/won’t
you
aren’t
they
专项练习
Ⅰ．完成下列附加疑问句
1．You’d
rather
watch
TV
this
evening，________________?
2．I
suppose
you’re
not
going
today，__________?
3．I
wish
to
shake
hands
with
you，________?
4．Three
hours
ought
to
be
enough
time，_____________________?
5．They
have
to
study
a
lot，______________?
wouldn’t
you
are
you
may
I
shouldn’t/oughtn’t
it
don’t
they
6．When
the
car
crashed，your
brother
escaped
being
hurt，_____________?
7．I’m
sure
dirty，____________?
8．You
seem
to
be
dissatisfied
with
your
present
post.I
don’t
think
you
judged
your
ability
objectively
when
you
applied
for
it，_______you?
9．That’s
the
sort
of
the
book
you
want，____________?
10．All
these
dictionaries
are
a
great
help
to
you，_______________?
didn’t
he
aren’t
I
did
isn’t
it
aren’t
they
11．The
movie
that
we
saw
last
week
was
quite
interesting，_____________?
12．Tom
has
been
writing
letters
all
afternoon，but
he
should
finish
them
now，________________?
13．Nobody
was
absent
from
the
meeting，____________?
14．There
appeared
to
be
no
better
way，________________?
15．Everything
seems
all
right，______________?
wasn’t
it
shouldn’t
he
were
they
didn’t
there
doesn’t
it
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．I’m
as
tall
as
your
sister,
aren’t
I?
_______________(是的，你和她一样高。)
2．Tom
made
no
answer,
did
he?
_________________(是的，他没回答。)
3．He
ought
to
know
what
to
do,
oughtn’t
he?
__________________(是的，他应该知道。)
4．Everything
is
ready,
isn’t
it?
________________(不，还没准备好。)
Yes，you
are.
No,
he
didn’t.
Yes,
he
ought
to.
No,
it
isn’t.
5．The
29th
Olympic
Games
were
held
in
Beijing,
weren’t
they?
_________________(是的，
是在北京。)
6．Michael
Jordan
started
to
play
basketball
in
college,
didn’t
he?
_________________(不，他不是。)
He
first
played
in
a
team
in
senior
high
school.
7．David
has
been
to
a
boxing
match,
hasn’t
he?
_________________(不，他没去过。)
He
always
watches
boxing
on
TV.
8．You
can’t
cook,
can
you?
_____________(不，我会。)
I’m
good
at
cooking.
Yes,
they
were.
No,
he
didn’t.
No,
he
hasn’t.
Yes,
I
can.
Ⅲ．结合附加疑问句的用法补全对话
Dave：There
is
something
wrong,
1._______________?
Mike：2._______.My
car
is
having
some
problems.
Dave：You
want
me
to
take
a
look,
3._____________?
Mike：4.______，thank
you.I
think
I
can
handle
it.
isn’t
there
Yes
don’t
you
No
Dave：Well,
if
you
change
your
mind,
let
me
know,
5.___________
_________?
Mike：6._______，I
will.Thanks.I
might
need
some
tools,
though.You
know
where
I
can
get
some,
7._____________?
Dave：Sure.I
have
all
kinds
of
tools.Just
ask.I’ll
be
happy
to
get
them
for
you.
Mike：Thanks.That
would
be
very
helpful.
will
you/
won’t
you
Yes
don’t
you (共78张PPT)
UNIT
3
SPORTS
AND
FITNESS
Section
Ⅲ Listening
and
Talking，
Reading
for
Writing
课前自主预习
课内要点探究
随堂达标验收
夯基提能作业
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．重点单词
1．___________vi.竞争；对抗
→_______________n.比赛；竞争
→_______________adj.有竞争性的
→______________n.竞争者
2．___________
vi.&
vt.假装；装扮
compete
competition
competitive
competitor
pretend
3．___________num.一百万
→___________num.一百
→____________num.一千
→___________num.十亿
4．_________vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n．欺骗手段；骗子
5．____________
n．观众；听众
6．____________adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
→____________
adj.消极的；否定的
million
hundred
thousand
billion
cheat
audience
positive
negative
7．________adj.苗条的；单薄的
8．________n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食
9．__________adv.相当；有点儿
10．_______vi.慢跑 n．慢跑
11．__________n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
→____________
adj.焦虑的
→_____________
adj.充满压力的；紧张的
12．_________n.错误；差错
slim
diet
rather
jog
stress
stressed
stressful
error
Ⅱ．重点短语
1．have
got
______不得不
2．______the
way顺便问一下
3．______last最后
4．________a
good
time玩得很开心
5．compete
_______...为……而竞争
6．________sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
7．even
____________即使；虽然
to
by
at
have
for
make
if/though
8．agree
________同意某人的观点
9．instead
______相反；而不是
10．make
_____
difference有作用或影响
11．rather
________而不是
12．cut..._______停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
13．now
_______
then有时；偶尔
14．add...______...把……添加到……
15．compare
...
__________...与……比较
16．make
a
list
______列清单
with
of
a
than
out
and
to
with/to
of
17．make
________确保；保证
18．be
similar
______...和……相似
19．the
same...______...和……一样
20．in
common________...与……一样
21．be
different
________...与……不同
22．______
the
end最后；最终
23．see
___________看穿；识破
24．play
a
role
______...在……中起……作用
sure
to
as
with
from
in
through
in
Ⅲ．重点句型
1．I
always
wanted
to
look
like
the
slim
girls
on
TV
______________
I
knew
that
it
was
impossible.
我一直想让自己看起来像电视上那些苗条的女孩一样，即使我知道这是不可能的。
2．________
I
started
thinking
about
fitness
______________
weight，things
began
to
change.
一旦我开始考虑的是健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。
even
though
Once
rather
than
3．Finally，I
stopped
_____________
myself
________
actresses
and
models
and
looking
for
things
that
were
wrong
with
my
face
or
body.
最后，我不再拿自己与女演员、模特做比较，也不再寻找我的脸或身体有什么问题。
comparing
with
Ⅳ．课文预读
Read
the
text
on
Page
42
and
then
choose
the
best
answers.
1．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text？______
A．Being
positive
about
yourself
and
your
body
is
important
to
your
health.
B．Kayla’s
wrong
attitude
to
her
health.
C．Kayla’s
daily
diet.
D．How
Kayla
became
slim.
A
2．What
does
the
sentence
“I
almost
went
bananas”
mean？______
A．She
liked
eating
bananas.
B．The
bananas
could
make
her
slim.
C．She
tried
to
eat
low－fat
food
to
lose
weight.
D．She
was
very
determined.
3．What
made
Kayla
change
her
mind？______
A．An
article.
B．Her
friend.
C．An
actress.
D．Her
parents.
C
A
课内要点探究
He’s
hoping
to
compete
in
the
race.
他期盼参加这次比赛。
The
stores
have
to
compete
for
customers
in
the
Christmas
season.
圣诞节期间，商店得为争夺顾客而竞争。
We
can’t
compete
with
them
on
price.
我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。
重
点
单
词
1．compete
vi.竞争；对抗
compete
in...参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
compete
for...为……而竞争
compete
with/against...for...为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
competition
n．比赛
competitive
adj.有竞争力的
competitor
n．竞争者；对手
单句语法填空
①Like
many
young
athletes,
she
had
Olympic
dreams,
but
a
serious
illness
kept
her
from
competing
______
the
Games.
②Several
companies
are
competing
_______________
each
other
_______
the
contract.
in
with/against
for
③Working
in
such
a
_______________(compete)
industry,
I’ve
sometimes
thought,
“I
can’t
do
this
any
more.”
④My
name
is
Li
Hua.I’d
like
to
be
a
volunteer
for
the
coming
World
Badminton
_______________(compete)．
⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)When
they
were
free
from
work,
they
invited
us
to
local
events
and
let
us
know
of
an
interesting
_______________(compete)
to
watch.
competitive
Competition
competition
He
pretended
to
his
family
that
everything
was
fine.
他对家人佯称一切都好。
The
man
pretends
to
control
the
larger
decisions.
这个人假装掌管大事的决定权。
(2019·天津高考)So
I
carried
around
a
book,
and
each
night,
just
to
be
like
her,
I
would
pretend
to
be
reading.
因此我每天晚上随身带着一本书，和她一样，我假装正在看书。
2．pretend
vt.&
vi.装扮；假装
pretend
sth.伪称某事物(尤用作借口)
pretend
to
do
sth.假装做某事
pretend
to
be＋n./adj.
假装是……
pretend
to
be
doing...
假装正在做……
pretend
to
have
done...
假装已做……
pretend
that－clause
假装……
完成句子
①We
mustn’t
pretend
__________
what
we
don’t
know.
我们不准假装知道我们不知道的东西。
②She
pretended
_______________
a
novel
when
I
came
in.
当我进来时她假装在读小说。
③The
boy
pretended
__________________
his
homework.
这个男孩假装已经完成了作业。
④She
pretended
____________
me
when
I
passed
by.
当我从旁边经过时，她假装没有看见我。
to
know
to
be
reading
to
have
finished
not
to
see
He
looks
honest,
but
actually
he
is
a
cheat.
他看上去挺厚道，可实际上他是个骗子。
They
tried
to
cheat
the
old
lady
out
of
her
savings.
他们想把那位老太太的积蓄骗个精光。
I
would
rather
fail
than
cheat
in
the
examination.
我宁愿考试不及格，也不愿意(考试)作弊。
3．cheat
vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n．欺骗手段；骗子
cheat
in
exams考试作弊
cheat
sb.into
doing
sth.骗某人去做某事
cheat
sb.(out)of
sth.骗取某人的某物
单句语法填空
①The
teacher
punished
her
students
for
____________(cheat)
in
the
exam.
完成句子
②They
___________
the
old
woman
______
her
house
and
money.
他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。
③He
___________
her
_________________
him
a
wealthy
man.
他骗得她相信他是一个富翁。
cheating
cheated
of
cheated
into
believing
There
was
a
large/small
audience.
观众很多/很少。
The
audience
was
no
less
than
five
thousand.
听众有五千人之多。
4．audience
n．观众；听众
audience在句中作主语时，若强调整体，则谓语动词用单数形式；若强调个体，则谓语动词用复数形式。audience表示多或少时，用large或small修饰，而不用many或few。
单句语法填空
①The
wonderful
performance
won
_____
large
audience.
②All
the
audience
________(be)
moved
by
his
performance
last
night.
a
were
It
is
important
to
have
a
balanced,
healthy
diet.
均衡、健康的日常饮食很重要。
Lisa
always
seems
to
be
on
a
diet.
丽莎似乎总是在节食。
No
sugar
in
my
coffee,
please.I’m
dieting.
请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。
5．diet
n．规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食
be/go
on
a
diet
节食
put
sb.on
a
diet
限制某人的饮食
keep
a
healthy/balanced
diet
保持健康的/平衡的饮食
diet,
food
diet
指习惯的食物或规定的、维持健康的定质或定量的食物，如病人的疗养饮食
既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词
food
一般用语，凡能吃喝且有营养的东西都可称为food
常用作不可数名词，强调种类时，可用复数
The
doctor
put
the
patient
on
a
special
diet.
医生给这个病人规定了特别饮食。
Milk
is
the
natural
food
for
young
babies.
牛奶是婴儿的天然食品。
选词填空(food/diet)
①Too
many
sweet
_________
will
make
you
fat.
②You’d
better
have
a
light
________.
foods
diet
完成句子
③He
is
___________
to
reduce
some
weight.
他正在节食以减轻体重。
④Most
of
us
have
__________
at
some
time
in
our
lives.
我们大多数人都曾在人生的某个时期节食过。
⑤Her
sister
wants
to
lose
weight,
so
she
_______________.
她的妹妹想减肥，所以她节食。
on
a
diet
dieted
goes
on
a
diet
Things
can
easily
go
wrong
when
people
are
under
stress.
人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。
Worrying
over
his
job
and
his
wife’s
health
put
him
under
a
great
stress.
担心自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大的压力之下。
The
English
curriculum
should
stress
both
composition
and
reading.
英语课程对写作和阅读应同样重视。
6．stress
n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
under
stress在压力之下
put
sb.under
great
stress使某人感到沉重的压力
lay/place/put
stress
on
sth.强调某事物
stress
the
importance
of强调……的重要性
stressful
adj.有压力的
单句语法填空
①You
may
be
the
kind
of
person
who
does
many
things
well
when
_________
stress.
②Working
with
people
directly
puts
too
much
stress
______
me.
③She
finds
her
new
teaching
job
very
_____________(stress)．
④The
English
teachers
always
stress
the
importance
______
reading
aloud.
under
on
stressful
of
By
the
way，can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
cinema?
顺便问一下，你能告诉我去电影院的路吗？
重
点
短
语
1．by
the
way顺便说一下
in
a
way＝in
one/some
way在某种程度上
in
the
way＝in
one’s
way妨碍(某人)
on
the
way/on
one’s
way在路上
in
this/that
way以这种/那种方式
in
no
way决不；一点也不
单句语法填空
①______
a
way，I’m
glad
you
made
that
mistake，for
it’ll
serve
as
a
warning
to
you.
②______
the
way,
where
is
the
hospital?
In
By
Only
if
you
put
the
sun
there
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
make
sense.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置时，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。
Your
story
doesn’t
make
sense
to
me.
你的故事我听不明白。
What
he
said
doesn’t
make
any
sense
at
all.
他说的话没有任何道理可言。
2．make
sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
make
sense
of...弄懂……的意思
make
sense
to...对……有意义
make
no
sense没有道理；没有意义
There
is
no
sense
in
doing
sth.做某事没道理。
in
a
sense就某种意义而言；在某种意义上
in
no
sense绝不是；绝非
a
sense
of
humor/safety幽默感/安全感
common
sense常识
单句语法填空
①Our
English
teacher
has
a
good
sense
______
humor.
完成句子
②In
fact,
what
he
said
_______________
to
me.
事实上，他的话对我没意义。
③What
she
says
is
true
____________.
从某种意义上讲，她所说的是正确的。
④I
can’t
_______________
either
the
Chinese
or
Korean
language.
我既不懂汉语，也不懂朝鲜语。
of
made
no
sense
in
a
sense
make
sense
of
Mr.
Larsen
seems
to
think
it’s
too
risky
and
I
agree
with
him.
拉森先生似乎认为这太危险，我同意他的看法。
3．agree
with同意；与……一致
agree
with,
agree
to,
agree
on
易混词
辨析
例句
agree
with
后跟人或人说的话，意为“同意，与……一致”
Your
account
of
the
affair
does
not
agree
with
mine.
这件事你的说法和我的说法不一致。
agree
to
后接计划、建议、意见、看法等
Is
he
going
to
agree
to
our
suggestion?
他会同意我们的建议吗？
agree
on
意思是在某一点上“达成一致”
The
two
sides
have
agreed
on
the
price
of
this
production.
双方就商品的价格达成一致。
单句语法填空
①After
bargaining
(讨价还价)
for
a
long
time，we
agreed
______
the
price
of
the
vegetables.
②We
agreed
__________(meet)
up
later
and
talk
things
over.
on
to
meet
完成句子
③A
verb
must
_____________
its
subject
in
person
and
mumber.
动词必须和它的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。
④I
met
the
new
manager
today
and
found
that
we
___________
basic
policies.
今天我见到了新经理，发现我们在基本政策上意见是一致的。
⑤They
had
little
choice
but
to
___________
what
he
suggested.
他们别无选择，只好接受他的提议。
agree
with
agree
on
agree
to
Does
his
absence
make
a
difference
to
your
work?
假如没有他，对你的工作会有影响吗？
It
will
make
a
difference
whether
you
go
today
or
tomorrow.
你今天去还是明天去，这是不一样的。
4．make
a
difference有影响；有重要作用
He
wanted
his
work
to
make
a
difference,
and
it
did.
他希望自己的作品与众不同，并且他的作品真的不同凡响。
It
shows
that
a
knowledge
of
first
aid
can
make
a
real
difference.
这表明急救知识的确能发挥重要作用
make
some/no/not
much/a
great
deal
of
difference
颇有/没有/没有多大/有很大影响
单句语法填空
①—When
shall
I
go
there?
—It
made
no
______________(different)
whether
you
go
today
or
tomorrow.
完成句子
②Changing
schools
________________________
my
life.
转学对我的一生有重大影响。
difference
made
a
big
difference
to
Cut
out
this
article
and
show
it
to
your
bank
manager.
将这篇文章剪下来，拿给你的银行经理看。
The
engine
slowed
down
and
finally
cut
out.
发动机减慢下来，最后停了。
It
would
be
wiser
to
cut
out
all
alcohol
during
pregnancy.
在怀孕期间最好滴酒不沾。
5．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
cut
across抄近路穿过；横越
cut
down砍倒(树木)；砍伐；削减；删节；使降价
cut
down
on减少……的量
cut
in插嘴，插入；打断(谈话)
cut
off切掉；剪下；切断；打断，(突然)中止，中断
cut
through凿穿；抄近路穿过
cut
up切碎
介、副词填空
①Finally
he
reached
a
lonely
island
which
was
completely
cut
_______
from
the
outside
world.
②It
is
bad
manners
for
you
to
always
cut
______
when
other
people
are
talking.
③When
you
give
a
speech,
you’d
better
cut
_______
unimportant
details.
④Immediate
actions
should
be
taken,
like
stopping
cutting
________trees
to
better
the
environment.
off
in
out
down
I’d
like
to
go
to
the
cinema
now
and
then.
我喜欢偶尔去看电影。
6．now
and
then有时；偶尔
from
time
to
time
有时；不时
(every)
now
and
again
时而；有时
from
now
on
从现在开始；今后
just
now
刚才
since
then
从那时以来
by
now/until
now/up
to
now
截止到现在
now
then用以引出要说的话，以提出建议或征询回应
In
order
to
relax
themselves,
they
go
to
the
seaside
from
time
to
time.
为了放松一下他们自己，他们不时到海边去。
Every
now
and
again
she
went
upstairs
to
see
if
he
was
still
asleep.
她不时到楼上看看他是否还在睡觉。
Now
then,
that’s
enough
noise.
好啦，别吵了。
单句语法填空
From
now
______
I
will
try
to
do
better.
on
(1)本句是复合句。主句是I
always
wanted
to
look
like
the
slim
girls
on
TV；even
though
I
knew
that
it
was
impossible是even
though引导的让步状语从句，其中that
it
was
impossible是宾语从句，作动词knew的宾语。
Even
though
we
achieve
great
success
in
our
work,
we
should
not
be
proud.
即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成功，也不应该自满。
重
点
句
型
1．I
always
wanted
to
look
like
the
slim
girls
on
TV
even
though
I
knew
that
it
was
impossible.
我一直想让自己看起来像电视上那些苗条的女孩一样，即使我知道这是不可能的。
(2)
even
though相当于
even
if,
意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。even
if/though引导的从句中可用现在时代替将来时。
We
have
decided
to
visit
the
museum
even
if/even
though
it
rains
tomorrow.
我们决定(明天)参观博物馆，即使明天下雨。
He
will
come
on
time
even
if/even
though
it
rains.
即便下雨，他还是会准时来的。
I’ll
get
there，even
if
I
have
to
walk.
我就是走也要走到那儿去。
Hard
as/though
he
works，he
makes
little
progress.
尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。
Although
these
icons
have
different
shapes，they
are
of
similar
size
and
color.
虽然这些图标的形状不同，但是它们的大小和颜色很相似。
No
matter
what
happened，he
would
not
mind.(＝Whatever
happened，he
would
not
mind.)
无论发生了什么，他都不会介意的。
No
matter
how
they
slander
us，we
will
never
give
in.
不管他们怎样诽谤我们，我们决不让步。
单句语法填空
①Many
of
them
turned
a
deaf
ear
to
his
advice，even
____________
they
knew
it
to
be
valuable.
完成句子
②Native
English
speakers
can
understand
each
other
______________
they
don’t
speak
the
same
kind
of
English.
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所说的英语不尽相同，也可以理解彼此。
if/though
even
though
(1)这是一个主从复合句。主句是things
began
to
change，once引导条件状语从句。once作从属连词时，可引导条件或时间状语从句，表示“一旦，一……就……”。once引导的状语从句常用一般现在时表将来。
2．Once
I
started
thinking
about
fitness
rather
than
weight，things
began
to
change.一旦我开始考虑的是健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。
Once
she
has
made
up
her
mind,
nothing
can
change
it.
她一旦下了决心，就不会更改。
Once
you
listen
to
the
song,
you
will
never
forget
it.
一旦你听了这首歌，你将永远忘不了它。
Once
you
start,
you
will
never
give
up.
一旦你开始了，你就不要放弃。
(1)once
adv.一次；曾经
(2)表示“一……就……”的连词汇总：
as
soon
as
immediately
directly
no
sooner...than...
hardly/scarcely...when...
the
instant/instantly
the
moment/minute/second/...
(3)rather
than而不是
prefer
to
do...rather
than
do...宁愿做……，不愿做……
would
rather
do...than
do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
other
than不同于；除了
or
rather更确切地说
He
ran
rather
than
walked.
与其说他走还不如说他跑。
I,
rather
than
you,
should
do
the
job.
该做这件工作的是我，而不是你。
It
was
what
he
meant
rather
than
what
he
said.
这是他的用意而不是他说的话。
The
box
seems
green
rather
than
blue.
那个盒子好像是绿色的而不是蓝色的。
I
would
prefer
to
start
in
August
rather
than
in
July.
我宁愿在八月动身而不是在七月。
完成句子
①____________________
to
learn
English,
you
should
learn
it
well.
一旦你开始学习英语，你就应该把它学好。
②Francis
Bacon
____________
“Knowledge
is
power.”
弗朗西斯·培根曾经说过，“知识就是力量”。
③He
threw
himself
into
work
________________________________.
他度假一回来就投身于工作。
Once
you
have
begun
once
said
once
he
got
back
from
his
holidays
④_________________________，I’d
prefer
to
travel
a
week
by
ship.
我宁愿乘船走一个星期，也不愿意乘飞机旅行。
⑤I
worked
as
a
secretary,
____________，a
typist.
我担任秘书工作，说得准确些是打字员。
⑥There’s
nobody
here
_____________
me.
这儿除了我没有别人。
Rather
than
travel
by
air
or
rather
other
than
(1)这是一个主从复合句。在主句中，动名词comparing与后面的looking并列，that
were
wrong
with
my
face
or
body是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词things，that是关系代词代替things并在后面的定语从句中作主语。
3．Finally，I
stopped
comparing
myself
with
actresses
and
models
and
looking
for
things
that
were
wrong
with
my
face
or
body.
最后，我不再拿自己与女演员、模特做比较，也不再寻找我的脸或身体有什么问题。
(2)compare...with...与……相比
I
compared
the
copy
with
the
original,
but
there
was
not
much
difference.
我比较了复印件和原件，但差别不是很大。
(1)compare...to...把……比作……
He
compared
young
people
to
the
rising
sun.
他把年轻人比作正在升起的太阳。
Life
is
often
compared
to
a
stage.
人生经常被比作舞台。
(2)compared
to/with...(与……相比)用于句首或句末作状语
Compared
to/with
many
others,
you’re
really
a
lucky
dog.
与许多其他的人相比，你确实是个幸运儿。
Compared
to
our
small
flat,
Bill’s
house
seemed
like
a
palace.
和我们的小公寓相比，比尔的房子就像是宫殿。
作“与……相比……”讲时，介词既可以用with，也可以用to，但作“把……比作……”讲时，只能用to。
He
compared
his
camera
with/to
mine.
他拿他的照相机和我的相比较。
Books
can
be
compared
to
friends.
书可被比喻成朋友。
单句语法填空
①(2019·河北衡水期末)____________(compare)
with
other
forms
of
bike－sharing,
the
greatest
advantage
of
Mobike
is
that
you
can
easily
find
one
and
will
never
worry
about
where
to
park
it.
②_____________(compare)
teachers
______
candles,
he
helped
the
students
to
understand
the
role
of
teachers.
③Comparing
yourself
_____________
those
homeless
children,
you’ll
find
you
are
fortunate
and
happy.
Compared
Comparing
to
with/to/and
完成句子
④How
is
life
in
Britain,
__________________
that
in
the
United
States?
与美国的生活相比，英国的生活如何？
⑤Shakespeare
______________________
a
stage.
莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。
compared
with/to
compared
the
world
to (共23张PPT)
UNIT
3
SPORTS
AND
FITNESS
Sectiom
Ⅳ 写作指导
写作方法指导
夯基提能作业
写作方法指导
写一篇健康报告书
Ⅱ．写作语言特色
使用恰当的描绘性语言，准确地表达出自己或他人在过去及现在的健康状况。
Ⅲ．写作常用词汇
1．slim
adj.苗条的；单薄的
2．weight
n．体重
3．diet
n．饮食
4．challenge
v．挑战
5．refreshed
adj.恢复精神的
6．energetic
adj.充满活力的
7．worry
about担心
8．keep
fit保持健康
9．catch
a
cold
now
and
then时常感冒
Ⅳ．写作常用句型
1．I
add
healthy
food
to
my
meals.
我把健康食品加到我的饮食中。
2．I
made
a
list
of
the
things
I
liked
about
myself.
我对自己喜欢的东西列了一个清单。
3．By
being
positive
about
myself
and
my
body,
I
became
both
happier
and
healthier.
对自己和自己的身体有了积极肯定的态度后，我变得更幸福，更健康了。
4．I
read
an
article
that
said
performing
tai
chi
would
make
a
difference.
我读过一篇文章，上面写道打太极拳会有作用。
5．I
make
it
a
rule
to
get
up
early.
早起成了我的一项有规律的活动。
6．My
body
is
building
up
by
working
out
every
day.
通过天天锻炼，我的身体正在慢慢强壮起来。
典例剖析
请根据上面关于健康报告书的框架结构，写一篇短文。
过去
①幼年时期，身体虚弱；经常感冒
②不能够正常上学
转折点
读到一篇关于早晨慢跑的文章
现在
①养成早起和慢跑的习惯
②感到精神焕发，精力充沛
③身体逐步恢复；日常生活从中受益
注意：词数80左右。
审题谋篇
Ⅰ．定框架
→好的开始，成功的一半
体裁
健康报告书
人称
第一人称
时态
一般过去时和一般现在时
框架
第一段：描述过去状况
第二段：现在状况
第三段：总结
Ⅱ．定要点、关键词及动词时态
→打造一篇要点全面、用词准确得体、时态多样的极优作文
要点一：幼年时期，我身体虚弱。(weak)
__________________________________
要点二：我经常感冒。(catch
a
cold)
__________________________
要点三：正常上学很困难。(动名词短语作主语；difficult)
______________________________________
When
I
was
a
little
child,
I
was
weak.
I
caught
a
cold
now
and
then.
Going
to
school
regularly
was
difficult.
要点四：我读到一篇文章。(article)
__________________
要点五：这篇文章上说早晨慢跑有效果。(jog；make
a
difference)
___________________________________________________________
要点六：我起得很早；慢跑半个小时。(get
up)
_______________________________________
I
read
an
article.
The
article
said
jogging
in
the
morning
would
make
a
real
difference.
I
get
up
early
and
jog
for
about
half
an
hour.
要点七：我感到精神焕发，精力充沛。(refresh；energetic)
______________________________
要点八：通过每天锻炼，我的身体正在逐步恢复。(build
up；work
out)
__________________________________________
要点九：它对我的日常生活有极大的益处。(benefit)
________________________________
I
feel
refreshed
and
energetic.
My
body
is
building
up
by
working
out
every
day.
It
benefits
my
daily
life
greatly.
Ⅲ．词汇、句式升级
→创造极优作文的倩词靓句
升级句式一：用so...that连接要点一和要点二
__________________________________________________________
升级句式二：用定语从句连接要点四和要点五
________________________________________________________________________
When
I
was
a
little
child,
I
was
so
weak
that
I
caught
a
cold
now
and
then.
I
read
an
article,
which
said
jogging
in
the
morning
would
make
a
real
difference.
升级句式三：用make
it
a
rule
to改写要点六
____________________________________________________
升级句式四：用定语从句连接要点八和要点九
___________________________________________________________________________
I
make
it
a
rule
to
get
up
early
and
jog
for
about
half
an
hour.
My
body
is
building
up
by
working
out
every
day,
which
benefits
my
daily
life
greatly.
Ⅳ．组建极优作文
→水到渠成的成就感：动力的源泉
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
When
I
was
a
little
child,
I
was
so
weak
that
I
caught
a
cold
now
and
then.
As
a
result,
going
to
school
regularly
was
a
big
challenge
to
me.
Then
I
read
an
article,
which
said
jogging
in
the
morning
would
make
a
real
difference.
So
I
follow
the
advice
and
put
it
into
practice
every
day.
Now,
I
make
it
a
rule
to
get
up
early
and
jog
for
about
half
an
hour.
After
that,
I
feel
refreshed
and
energetic.
At
present,
my
body
is
building
up
by
working
out
every
day,
which
benefits
my
daily
life
greatly.
你校学生会做了一个关于中学生睡眠、饮食和休闲等方面的调查，发现学生有许多不良的生活习惯。请根据以上信息写一篇80词左右的英语短文。要求如下：
1．简述一些坏习惯可能产生的不良影响；
2．呼吁广大中学生培养健康的睡眠、饮食和休闲习惯。
注意：文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Let’s
develop
a
healthy
lifestyle
According
to
a
survey
among
middle
school
students,
many
students
have
the
following
bad
habits：____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Let’s
develop
a
healthy
lifestyle
According
to
a
survey
among
middle
school
students,
many
students
have
the
following
bad
habits：
staying
up
late;
going
to
school
without
breakfast
and
often
eating
instant
noodles;
spending
much
time
chatting
on
QQ
or
playing
computer
games.
As
we
know,
if
we
often
stay
up
late,
we
will
feel
tired
and
sleepy
during
the
daytime
and
cannot
concentrate
in
class.
Going
to
school
without
breakfast
or
eating
instant
noodles
will
cause
a
lack
of
nutrition.
Spending
too
much
time
on
QQ
or
computer
games
will
do
harm
to
our
eyes.
In
terms
of
study
and
health,
we
should
develop
a
healthy
lifestyle.
First,
go
to
bed
earlier
instead
of
staying
up
late.
Second,
keep
a
balanced
diet
to
build
up
our
bodies.
Third,
don’t
spend
too
much
time
on
the
Internet.
Actually,
there
are
varieties
of
activities
for
us
to
relax
ourselves,
such
as
doing
sports
or
listening
to
music.(共11张PPT)
UNIT
3
SPORTS
AND
FITNESS
单元核心素养
单元话题导读
单元核心素养
单元话题导读
经过四年漫长的等待之后，体育界的一大盛事终于回归了。
6月14日，2018年世界杯在俄罗斯开赛。
和奥运会不同的是，世界杯是一场单项体育赛事，但它仍吸引了全球数百万的电视观众。
The
World
Cup
brings
us
together
世界杯让我们团结
After
four
long
years
of
waiting，one
of
the
best
events
in
sports
has
finally
returned.The
2018
World
Cup
kicked
off
in
Russia
on
June
14.Unlike
the
Olympics，the
World
Cup
is
a
single－sport
event，yet
it
still
manages
to
attract
millions
of
television
viewers
from
around
the
world.
“Soccer
is
a
universal
(通用的)
language
that
we
speak
with
different
accents，”Brazilian
soccer
journalist
Tim
Vickery
told
SportsNet.“The
biggest
act
that
most
people
engage
(参与)
in
is
cheering
for
their
team
during
the
World
Cup.”Just
like
Spring
Festival
or
Christmas，the
World
Cup
is
about
the
spirit
of
the
season.
Some
die－hard
soccer
fans
(铁杆球迷)
even
travel
to
the
host
country
to
watch
as
many
games
as
they
can，despite
jet
lag
(时差反应)．
But
for
the
players
on
the
pitch
(球场)，the
World
Cup
isn’t
just
about
excitement.It
can
be
a
launch
pad
(跳板)
for
a
great
career
too.For
younger
players，the
World
Cup
is
a
chance
to
get
noticed.Put
in
an
outstanding
performance
against
a
strong
team
or
score
a
few
good
goals，and
the
greatest
clubs
in
the
world
may
be
knocking
at
your
front
door.
And
for
veterans
(老将)，the
event
is
a
great
stage
upon
which
to
seek
redemption
(拯救)
for
disappointments
in
the
past.For
Portuguese
superstar
Cristiano
Ronaldo，a
World
Cup
title
would
be
the
icing
on
his
impressive
cake
(锦上添花)，as
he
already
holds
national
records
for
international
appearances
and
goals.
For
Ronaldo’s
archrival
(劲敌)，Argentina’s
Lionel
Messi，it’s
a
bit
more
complicated
(复杂)．No
matter
how
many
goals
he
scores，without
a
World
Cup
win
he’ll
always
be
a
distant
second
to
Diego
Maradona
in
the
hearts
of
fans
at
home.
But
whichever
player
performs
the
best
this
year，the
true
spirit
of
the
World
Cup
has
always
been
how
it
brings
people
together.
