【备考2021】高考英语形容词和副词真题+模拟训练（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语形容词和副词真题.模拟训练：
（模拟）
1.(2020河西区线上模拟)---What’s
the____weight
of
luggage
that
I
can
take
aboard
the
plane,Sir?
---Thirty
kilograms.
A.accurate
B.average
C.maximum
D.unique
2.(2020红桥区一模)It’s
a
tradition
that,at
the
wedding
ceremony,the
hands
of
the
bride
and
groom
would
be
tied
together
with
a
length
of
ribbon
to
symbolize
that
their
lives
were
fastened
together________.
A.necessarily
B.deliberately
C.permanently
D.temporarily
3.(2020耀华中学第二次月考)
You
can
apply
for
a
foreign
university
on
the
Internet
by
yourself,or______you
can
turn
to
a
special
agency
which
can
do
it
for
you.
A.appropriately
B.alternatively
C.additionally
D.apparently
4.(2020耀华中学第三次月考)He
has
some
rather
strange
ideas
sometimes,but
no
one
can
doubt
his_____good
sense.
A.essential
B.fundamental
C.intellectual
D.modest
5.(2017河东一模)He’s
not
very______.You
can’t
always
depend
on
him
to
do
what
he
promises
to.
A.dependent
B.independent
C.reliable
D.flexible
6.(2016河东区二模)Pandas
are______to
the
mountains
of
central
China
and
only
about
1,000
remain
in
the
wild.
A.native
B.sensitive
C.relate
D.familiar
7.(2016红桥区二模)Fitness
is
important
in
sport,but
of
at
least_____importance
are
skills.
A.equal
B.reasonable
C.fair
D.proper
8.(2018红桥区一模)Intelligence
doesn’t______mean
success.You
need
to
work
hard
as
well.
A.honestly
B.necessarily
C.formally
D.simply
9.(2019河西区一模)This
house
is
almost______to
the
one
where
I
lived
as
a
child.
A.identical
B.manual
C.chilly
D.enthusiastic
10.(2017八校联考)Peter
put
the
medicine
in
the
top
drawer
to
make
sure
it
would
not
be_______to
the
kids.
A.relative
B.acceptable
C.sensitive
D.accessible
11.(2019红桥一模)She
is
quite_______to
office
work.You
had
better
offer
her
some
suggestions
when
necessary.
A.familiar
B.similar
C.fresh
D.sensitive
12.(2018南开区一模)As
he
works
in
a
remote
area,he
visits
his
parents
only___.
A.occasionally
B.anxiously
C.practically
D.urgently
13.(2016河西区质量调查一)In
those
days,our_____concern
was
to
provide
people
who
were
stopped
by
the
snowstorm
with
food
and
health
care.
A.normal
B.primary
C.constant
D.permanent
14.(2018河东区一模)This
film
is
very____with
young
people,which
tells
a
really
romantic
story.
A.familiar
B.popular
C.similar
D.particular
15.(2020天津一中第三次月考)----I’ve
got
a
very_____schedule
today
so
I
can’t
see
you
until
tomorrow.
---OK,we
will
make
it
tomorrow.
A.tight
B.short
C.flexible
D.steady
16.(2019南开区一模)For
all
the
failure
of
is
business,he
remains
optimistic
and____untroubled
by
his
problems.
A.hopefully
B.seemingly
C.rarely
D.frequently
17.(2019南开区一模)In
this
article,you
need
to
back
up
general
statements
with_______examples.
A.specific
B.permanent
C.abstract
D.universal
18.(2016南开区质检)You
are
no
more
than
an
ordinary
people,so
please
don’t
make
your
promise_____too
incredible.
A.fairly
B.rather
C.pretty
D.quite
19.(2016和平区第二次质量调查)You
have
given
me
so
much
help.I
can’t
thank
you____much.
A.very
B.so
C.too
D.that
20.(2017十二区县一模)Though
small,the
country
has______plants
from
desert
grasses
to
tropical
jungle.
A.extreme
B.abundant
C.artificial
D.poisonous
21.(2017和平二模)This
product
contains
no______colors;only
natural
substances
are
used.
A.commercial
B.beneficial
C.official
D.artificial
22.(2017和平二模)It
wasn’t
a
serious
accident.The
car
was
only____damaged.
A.heavily
B.slightly
C.nearly
D.narrowly
23.(2019十二区县一模)A
new________bus
service
to
Tianjin
Airport
started
to
operate
two
months
ago.
A.common
B.usual
C.regular
D.ordinary
24.(2019部分区一模)It’s_____for
people
to
blame
traffic
jams,the
cost
of
gas
and
the
great
speed
of
modern
life.
A.reasonable
B.available
C.accurate
D.cautious
25.(2018河西区一模)Find
out
the
reason
when
you
make
a
mistake,and
then
making
the
mistake
becomes________.
A.favorable
B.precious
C.essential
D.worthwhile
26.(2017和平一模)They
carry
out______checks
on
milk
products
to
make
sure
that
they
are
of
high
quality.
A.common
B.natural
C.ordinary
D.regular
27.(2017和平区一模)My
schedule
is
quite____---I
could
arrange
to
meet
with
you
any
day
next
week.
A.accessible
B.flexible
C.sensible
D.responsible
28.(2016和平区第三次质量调查)Progress
so
far
has
been
very
good.We
are,____,confident
that
the
work
will
be
completed
on
time.
A.therefore
B.moreover
C.however
D.nevertheless
29.(2019和平二模)The
travel
agency
will
make
all
the
arrangements
for
you.____,you
can
organize
your
transport
on
your
own.
A.Furthermore
B.Similarly
C.Instead
D.Alternatively
30.(2016南开中学第五次月考)Rich
and
famous
as
he
is,he
lives
in
a
____house
in
the
village.
A.modest
B.limited
C.slight
D.reserved
31.(2016河西区三模)The
fog
was
very
heavy
and_____all
the
flights
were
canceled.
A.consequently
B.constantly
C.continuously
D.consistently
32.(2016)和平区四模)The
final
score
of
the
basketball
match
was
93-94,We
were
only_____beaten.
A.nearly
B.slightly
C.narrowly
D.lightly
33.(2016武清区三模)The
website
was
created
in
2015,and
today
it
has
become_______popular
with
college
students
in
Japan.
A.normally
B.successfully
C.naturally
D.increasingly
34.(2016滨海新区六校联考)We
have
been
told
that
the
contract
is___for
one
year
starting
from
the
fifteenth
of
June
of
this
year.
A.effective
B.complicated
C.practical
D.increasingly
35.(2019河东二模)Although
she
did
not
know
Boston
well,she
made
her
way_____to
the
Home
Circle
Building.
A.easy
enough
B.enough
easy
C.easily
enough
D.enough
easily
36.(2016蓟县一中四月考)---How
long
will
it
take
you
to
fly
from
Qingdao
to
Shanghai?
---____one
hour,but
I’m
not
sure.
A.Roughly
B.Definitely
C.Narrowly
D.Exactly
37.(2016耀华中学二模)Considering
the
different
demands
of
the
students,the
school
has
adopted
a
more_____approach
to
education.
A.independent
B.responsible
C.flexible
D.considerate
38.(2016十二区县联考一)The
patient’s
progress
was
very
encouraging
as
he
could______get
out
of
bed
without
help.
A.nearly
B.hardly
C.merely
D.barely
39.(2016河西区三模)The
carbon
content
of
steel
largely
determines
its
usefulness
for____applications.
A.specific
B.tough
C.fantastic
D.typical
40.(2016南开中学第五次月考)Their
opinions
were
quite
different,so
he
argued_____in
favor
of
the
proposal.
A.severely
B.heavily
C.forcefully
D.deeply
41.(2017一中四月考)Since
everyone
would
like
to
find
an
apartment
near
the
university,there
are
very
few_____apartments
in
the
area.
A.free
B.empty
C.vacant
D.reserved
42.(2018河东区二模)---Do
you
often
come
here
to
have
a
walk?
---No,only______,because
we
are
much
too
busy.
A.occasionally
B.eventually
C.merely
D.frequently
43.(2016南开中学5月)This
new
model
of
car
is
so
expensive
that
it
is
beyond
the
reach
of
those
with_____income.
A.necessary
B.extra
C.average
D.natural
44.(2018一中三月考)---Alice
has
just
lost
her
husband
to
heart
failure.
----Her_____smile
can’t
hide
her
sorrow.
A.controversial
B.compulsory
C.available
D.accessible
45.(2017新华中学高三模拟)The
deserted
island
is
only_____by
boat.
A.suitable
B.practical
C.available
D.accessible
46.(2018和平区二模)With
the
word’PM2.5’_____appearing
in
media
reports,people
pay
greater
attention
to
it
and
seek
health
tips
for
smoggy
days.
A.occasionally
B.constantly
C.rarely
D.immediately
47.(2019红桥二模)---May
I
speak
to
Mr.Smith?
---I
am
afraid
not.He
is
at
a
meeting
now.It’s
not____.
A.reliable
B.convenient
C.beneficial
D.available
48.(2016天津卷)The
secretary
arranged
a(n)____time
and
place
for
the
applicants
to
have
an
interview.
A.important
B.spare
C.public
D.convenient
49.(2019十二区县二模)The
people
in
the
village
are
so_____that
they
are
willing
to
help
every
visitor.
A.optimistic
B.energetic
C.enthusiastic
D.ambitious
50.(2016红桥区2月)---It’s
a
long
journey.My
car
couldn’t
make
it.
---You
can
drive
my
car.It’s
quite
old,but
it’s
still
pretty____.
A.supportive
B.convenient
C.reliable
D.available
51.(2017第二次六校联考)---How
do
you
find
your
new
job?
---Much
tougher
than
I
expected.I
quite
enjoyed
it,___.
A.instead
B.too
C.though
D.either
52.(2016河东区二模)He
was
robbed
last
night,but_____he
didn’t
have
much
money
on
him
then.
A.fortunately
B.eventually
C.certainly
D.surprisingly
53.(2017河西区质量检测)As
soon
as
the
shoes
that
the
boy
wanted
to
buy
were______in
the
store,the
salesgirl
called
him.
A.available
B.possible
C.present
D.convenient
54.(2016河西区质量检测)One
should
accomplish
tasks____instead
of
always
turning
to
others
for
help.
A.actively
B.skillfully
C.voluntarily
D.independently
（真题）
1.(2017江苏)Only
five
years
after
Steve
Job’s
death,smart-phones
defeated_____PCs
in
sales.
A.controversial
B.contradictory
C.confidential
D.conventional
2.(2017江苏)The
disappearance
of
dinosaurs
is
not
necessarily
caused
by
astronomical
incidents.But______explanations
are
hard
to
find.
A.alternative
B.aggressive
C.ambiguous
D.apparent
3.(2018江苏)Despite
the
poor
service
of
the
hotel,the
manager
is____to
invest
in
sufficient
training
for
his
staff.
A.keen
B.reluctant
C.anxious
D.ready
4.(2018安徽)It’s
our
hope
that
we
will
play
a
greater
role
in
the
market
place
and______,supply
more
jobs.
A.however
B.anywhere
C.therefore
D.otherwise
5.(2016江苏)The
police
officers
decided
to
conduct
a
thorough
and____review
of
the
case.
A.comprehensive
B.complicated
C.conscious
D.crucial
6.(2017浙江)Listening
is
thus
an
active,not
a_____,behaviour
consisting
of
hearing
.understanding
and
remembering.
A.considerate
B.sensitive
C.reliable
D.passive
7.(2016江苏)The
introduction
of
programmes
like
these
will
hopefully
help
end
the______destruction
of
the
environment
and
see
alternative
energy___around
the
world.
A.
tentative;promoted
B.systematic;promoted
C.
systematic;being
promoted
D.tentative;being
promoted
8.
(2016浙江)A
sudden
stop
can
be
a
very
frightening
experience,____if
you
are
travelling
at
high
speed.
A
.
eventually
B.strangely
C.merely
D.especially
9.(2017浙江)Joe
is
proud
and_____,never
admitting
he
is
wrong
and
always
looking
for
someone
else
to
blame.
strict
B.sympathetic
C.stubborn
D.sensitive
10.(2018浙江)The
aim
of
education
is
to
teach
young
people
to
think
for
themselves
and
not
follow
others
_______.
A.
blindly
B.unwillingly
C.closely
D.carefully
11.(2016福建)With
online
shopping
increasingly
popular,the
Internet
is
seen
as
a(n)____way
of
reaching
target
customers.
temporary
B.complex
C.accurate
D.efficient
12.(2016全国大纲卷)Henry
was
away
from
home
for
quite
a
bit
and____saw
his
family.
frequently
B.seldom
C.always
D.usually
13.(2016全国大纲卷)Raymond’s
parents
wanted
him
to
have____possible
education.
good
B
better
C.best
D.the
best
14.(2016南京四校调研)Student
loans
are
supposed
to
provide
financial
support
for
the
students
who
would____not
be
able
to
go
to
college.
otherwise
B.meanwhile
C.therefore
D.nevertheless
15.(2016江苏)His
comprehensive
surveys
have
provided
the
most____statements
of
how,and
on
what
basis,date
are
collected.
explicit
B.ambiguous
C.original
D.arbitrary
16.(2020江苏)Unlike
traditional
gyms,app-backed
gyms
offer
people____options
to
exercise.
casual
B.regular
C.flexible
D.tight
17.(2020江苏)Only
five
years
after
Steve
Jobs’death,smart-phones
defeated___PCs
in
sales.
A.controversial
B.contradictory
C.confidential
D.conventional
18.(2020江苏)With
more
importance
attached
a
traditional
culture
these
years,hanfu
has
become_____popular.
A.merely
B.entirely
C.frequently
D.increasingly
19.(2020江苏)None
of
these
arguments
are______in
that
they
are
unconvincing
and
impossible
to
justify.
A.
vague
B.arbitrary
C.valid
D.absurd
20.(2020江苏)The
outbreak
of
Covid-19
has
meant
an
_____
change
in
our
life
and
work.
A.absurd
B.
abrupt
C.
allergic
D.
authentic
Key:
模拟：
C
句意：---先生，登机箱最大的重量是多少？---30公斤。Accurate精确average平均的maximum最大的unique唯一的
C
句意：婚礼上，新娘和新浪的手被一条丝带紧紧系在一起，象征着他们的生活被永远地绑定在了一起，这是一个传统。Necessarily必须地deliberately故意地permanently永恒地temporarily暂时地
B
句意：你可以自己在网上申请一所国外的大学，或者作为另一种选择，你也可以求助于一些专门的机构来帮助你做这件事。Appropriately适当地alternatively作为一种选择additionally此外apparently显然地
B
句意：他有时有很多奇怪的想法，不过没人能怀疑他基本的判断力。Essential本质地fundamental根本的intellectual智能的modest谦虚的
C
dependent依赖的independent独立的reliable可信赖的flexible灵活的。句意表达的是他言而无信，要用reliable来表示。
A
句意：熊猫原产于中国中部的大山里，野外大约只剩下1000只。Be
native
to...原产于某地的，土产的be
sensitive
to.对...敏感be
familiar
to为...所熟知
;C项无此搭配。
A
句意：虽然健康的体格对从事体育运动很重要，但是掌握技能至少也是同等重要的。Equal平等的reasonable合理的fair公正的proper合适的.根据语境判断，此处用equal最为合适。
B
honestly
诚实的
necessarily必要的formally正式的simply简单的。句意：智慧并不意味着必然会成功迷你也需要努力工作。
A
句意：这间房子和我小时候住的那间一样。Identical相同的manual手工的chilly寒冷的enthusiastic热情的
D
relative相关的acceptable可接受的sensitive敏感的accessible可接触的。句意：peter把药放在最顶层的抽屉里以确保孩子们不会接触到它。根据题意，选D。
C
句意：她对办公事务没有经验。有必要的话你最好给她些建议。Familiar熟悉的similar相似的fresh
新鲜的，无经验的sensitive敏感的
A
根据题意，由于他在一个遥远的地方工作，他只能偶尔去看他的父母。A
偶尔地
B。焦虑的
C。实际的
D.紧急地
B
normal正常的
Primary基本的
constant经常的permanent永久的.根据语境可知，提供给受灾人民食物和健康是最基本的。
B
be
familiar
with对...熟悉
be
popular
with
受...欢迎
be
similar
with与...相似be
particular
about
对于...很认真，挑剔。
A
句意：我今天的日程非常紧张，所以我得到明天才能去看你。---好的，我们明天再说。Tight紧张short短缺的flexible灵活的steady稳定的。
B
句意：对于他生意上的失败，他保持乐观，并且似乎没有被打扰到。Hopefully有希望的seemingly似乎rarely很少frequently经常的。
A
句意：在这篇论文中，你需要用具体的例子来支撑你的论述。Specific具体的permanent永久的abstract抽象的universal普遍的。
B.
这四个词都表示程度，但语气的轻重不同，大致可描述如下(后面的词比前面的语气强）fairly
--quite--rather--pretty.这四个词中，只有rather可以与比较级和副词too连用。
C
句意：你给我如此大的帮助，我非常感谢你。Can’t...too..再...也不为过。
B
A极端的
B
丰富的
C
人造的D有毒的。根据后句，从沙漠草到热带丛林的植物，可见这个小的国家拥有丰富的植物，所以B符合句意。
D
A商业的B有益的C官方的D人造的。该产品仅用了自然物质，不含人造色素’及所给选项可知，故选D。
B
heavily严重的slightly轻微的nearly几乎narrowly狭窄的，勉强的。根据语境，这场事故不严重，故选B。
C
句意：一趟新的前往天津机场的定期巴士在两个月前开始运行。Common普通的usual通常的regular定期的ordinary平常的。
A
句意：人们抱怨交通拥堵，燃油费用高昂和现代生活的节奏是有道理的。Reasonable有道理的available可获得的accurate精确的cautious谨慎的。
D
favorable有利的precious珍贵的essential必不可少的worthwhile值得的。根据语境，要找出错误的原因，让错误变得有价值，故选D。
D.
A普通的
B。自然地
C。普通的D。有规律的。句意：他们对牛奶进行了定期的检查，以确保牛奶高质量。
B
accessible可达到的flexible灵活的sensible敏感的responsible负责任的。根据句意和I
could
arrange
to
manage
with
you
any
day
next
week.可知用flexible.
A
句意：到目前，进展非常顺利，因此我们队按时完成工作有信心。Therefore因此，moreover而且，此外however然而nevertheless仍然。
D
句意：旅行社会为你做所有的安排，或者你也可以安排你自己的交通出行。Furthermore而且similarly相似的instead相反alternatively或者。
A
句意：虽然他名利双收，但是他仍然住在村子简朴的房子里。Modest简朴的limited受限制的slight轻微的reserved保留的。
A
句意：雾很浓因此所有航班都取消了。由句意可知，选A.consequently因此。
A
eventually最终willingly乐意的unexpectedly意外地，disappointedly失望滴。前面提到了她生病了很长时间了，故此处表示她最终死了。
D
句意：该网站创建于2015年，今天它越来越受日本大学生的欢迎。Increasingly日益normally正常地successfully成功地naturally自然地。
A
句意：我们被告知该合同自今年六月十五日起生效，有效期一年。Effective有效的complicated复杂的practical实用的significant有意义的。
C
句意：尽管她对波士顿不是很熟悉，但是她很轻易的找到了通往home
circle
building的路。Enough修饰名词时可位于名词前或名词后，修饰南开区或副词时只能位于形容词或副词后面。此处修饰动词短语made
her
way应该用副词easily,enough后置。
A
由答语I’m
not
sure可知，选A.roughly大体上.
C
考虑到学生的要求不同，这所学校采取了更加灵活的教学方式。Flexible灵活的。
A
句意：这位病人恢复的很好，因为他几乎不需要帮助就能下床了。由句意可知，选nearly几乎，hardly几乎不merely仅仅barely只不过。
A
句意：钢材中的碳含量决定了它的具体用途。Specific特种的，具体的tough艰难的fantastic极好的typical典型的。
C
他们的观点相差甚远，他激烈地争论，赞成这个提议。有句意可知，选forcefully表示强有力的。
C
句意：因为大家都喜欢在大学附近找公寓，这个地区只有少数空闲的公寓。Vacant空的，未被占用的。
A
occasionally偶尔eventually最终merely仅仅frequently经常。根据only和because
we
are
much
too
busy可知我们只是偶尔散步。
C
necessary必须的extra额外的average普通的natural自然地average
income平均收入。
C
controversial有争议的compulsory强制性的artificial不自然的conventional传统的。句意：爱丽丝刚刚失去了死于心力衰竭的丈夫。---她那不自然的微笑掩盖不了她的悲伤。
D
suitable合适的practical实际的available可利用的accessible可接近的。句意：这座孤岛只有乘船方可到达。
B
occasionally偶然constantly重复不断地rarely少见的immediately立即。句意：随着pm2.5一词不断出现在媒体报道中，人们越来越关注它，并为度过雾霾天寻求健康秘诀。
B
句意：我能和史密斯先生通一下电话吗？---恐怕不行，他正在开会，不方便。Reliable可信赖的convenient方便的beneficial有好处的available可利用的。
D
句意：秘书为应聘者的面试安排了方便的时间和地点。Important重要的spare空闲的public公共的convenient方便的。
C
句意：村子里的人们如此热心以至于他们愿意去帮助每一位游客。Optimistic乐观的energetic精力充沛的enthusiastic热心的ambitious雄心勃勃的。
C
句意：我的车不适合长途旅行。你可以开我的车。尽管它很旧，但仍然值得信赖。Supportive支持的convenient方便的reliable可靠的available可利用的。
C
答语句意：这份新工作比我想象的艰难的多，然而，我很喜欢这份工作。Though放在句末，用逗号和主句隔开，意为‘然而’。
A
句意：昨晚他被抢劫了，但幸运的是他身上没有带太多的钱。Fortunately幸运的eventually最终certainly当然surprisingly令人惊讶地。
A
句意：那个男孩想买的鞋子一有货，销售员就给他打电话通知他。Available可利用的possible可能的present到场的convenient方便的。
D
句意：人们应该独立完成任务而不应该老是求别人帮忙。有句意可知，选independently意为‘独立的’actively积极地skillfully有技术地voluntarily自愿的。
真题
D
句意：仅仅在史蒂夫.乔布斯去世五年后，智能手机在销量上打败了传统的个人电脑。Controversial有争议的contradictory相互矛盾的confidential机密的conventional传统的。
A句意：恐龙的消失未必是由天文事件引起的，但是难以找到其他可供选择的解释。Alternative可供替代的aggressive有进取心的ambiguous有野心的apparent显而易见的。
B
句意：尽管这家旅馆服务差，但是经理却不愿投资对员工进行足够的培训。Keen敏锐的reluctant不情愿的anxious焦虑的ready准备好的。
C
句意：我们希望我们会在工作市场上起更大的作用，并且因此可以提供更多的工作。A
然而
B任何地方C因此D否则。
A
comprehensive全面的complicated复杂的conscious有意识的crucial至关重要的.thorough彻底的。空格处应填写一个与之表意相近的词，只有A符合。
D
considerate考虑周到的
sensitive敏感的reliable可靠的passive被动的。结合句意：聆听是一种包含着听，理解和记忆的积极地而非。。。的行为可知，此处表达与积极相反的含义，‘被动的’。
B
句意：对于类似这些项目的引进有望结束对环境的蓄意破坏，并且将会促进世界各地替代能源的方展。Tentative暂定的systematic有组织的系统的。
D句意：急刹车会是很吓人的经历，特别是如果你正在高速前行。Especially尤其，特别。符合语境。
C
句意：乔又骄傲又固执，从不承认他错了，总是找别人来承担责任。Strict严格的sympathetic有同情心的stubborn固执的sensitive敏感的。由后面的关键词never
admitting
he
is
wrong可知，乔很固执。
A
句意：教育的目的是教会年轻人自己思考，不要盲目追随别人。Blindly盲目的unwillingly不愿意的closely密切的carefully认真地。由前面的关键信息think
for
themselves可知道，不要盲从。
D
temporary临时的complex复杂的accurate精确的efficient有效的。句意：随着网上购物越来越流行，网络被认为一种吸引目标顾客的有效的方式。
B
句意：亨利离开家很长一段时间了，很少看见他的家人。Frequently频繁的seldom很少always总是usually通常。由题干关键信息Henry
was
away
from
home
for
quite
a
bit可知，离开家很长一段时间，自然是很少见到家人。
D
句意：Raymond的父母想让他能收到可能的最好的教育。Good
好的better比较好的best最好的。父母希望的当然是孩子尽可能收到最好的教育。
A
句意:学生贷款应该为那些不能上大学的学生提供资金上的帮助。A项表示否则B项表示与此同时C项表示因此D表示然而。
A根据句中的how,and
on
what
basic,date
are
collected可知他全面的调查提供了最清楚明确的说明，因此可选择explicit清楚明确的。
C
句意：与传统的健身房不同，借助于手机app的健身房可以给人们提供灵活的健身选择。Casual随意的regular规律的flexible灵活的tight紧的。
D句意：史蒂夫乔布斯去世仅仅五年后，智能手机在销量上就击败了传统的台式电脑。Controversial引起争论的contradictory矛盾的confidential机密的conventional传统的。
D
句意：随着这些年更多地重视传统文化，汉服变得越来越流行。Merely仅仅entirely全部的frequently经常的increasingly持续增加的。
C
句意：这些争论中没有一条是有效的，因为他们没有说服力并且很难得到证明。Vague模糊不清的arbitrary武断的valid有效的absurd荒唐的。
B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。A.
absurd荒谬的；B.
abrupt突然的；C.
allergic过敏的；D.
authentic真实的。根据常识可知，新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选B。
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