Ⅰ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)
1．Can
you
lend
me
the
novel
________
you
talked
about
the
other
day?
解析：分析句子成分可知，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词为novel，因此用关系代词which/that。
答案：which/that
2．A
football
fan
is
a
person
________
has
a
strong
interest
in
football.
解析：句意：球迷是对足球有强烈兴趣的人。分析句子成分可知，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，指人可用that/who。
答案：who/that
3．Is
there
anyone
in
your
class
_______
family
is
in
the
country?
解析：whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语。
答案：whose
4．The
reason
________
Tom
invented
for
his
being
late
made
no
sense
to
the
boss.
解析：空格处在定语从句中作invented的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导。
答案：that/which
5．His
best
movie,
________
won
several
awards,
was
about
the
life
of
Gandhi.
解析：空格前有逗号与主句分开，是非限制性定语从句的标志，且空格处在从句中作主语，故用which引导该定语从句。
答案：which
6．I
shall
never
forget
those
years
________
I
lived
on
the
farm
with
the
farmers.
解析：句意：我永远也不会忘记和农夫一起住在农场的那些年。years是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句，when在从句中作时间状语。
答案：when
7．Is
this
the
school
________
some
German
friends
went
last
week?
解析：改为陈述语序为：This
is
the
school
where
some
German
friends
went
last
week.不难看出，作表语的the
school是先行词。因为空格处在从句中作状语，所以应用关系副词where。
答案：where
8．We
all
know
that
this
is
the
second
book
________
he
has
ever
written.
解析：句意：我们都知道这是他曾经写的第二本书。当先行词前有序数词修饰时，要用that引导定语从句。
答案：that
9．________
is
often
the
case
in
China,
foreign
firms
will
face
big
barriers.
解析：此处为as引导的定语从句，as在从句中作主语，指代逗号后面的内容。
答案：As
10．Those
________
have
six
or
more
close
friends
are
described
as
“very
happy”．
解析：句意：那些有六个或更多亲密朋友的人常被认为是非常幸福的。此处用关系代词who代指先行词those，并作定语从句的主语。
答案：who
11．Facebook
provides
a
networking
platform
________
communication
is
faster
and
easier.
解析：空格处在从句中作地点状语，因此应用关系副词where引导定语从句。
答案：where
12．Michel
Croz,
with
________
help
Daisy
passed
the
exam,
was
one
of
the
straight
A
students
of
the
school.
解析：句意：米歇尔·克罗是学校全优生之一，在他的帮助下黛西通过了考试。根据题干结构和句意可知，本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Michel
Croz，并且与从句中的名词help之间构成所属关系，故用关系代词whose。
答案：whose
13．The
house,
the
roof
of
________
was
destroyed
in
the
terrible
fire,
has
been
repaired.
解析：the
roof
of
which相当于whose
roof，意思是“房子的房顶”。
答案：which
14．Li
Lei,
for
________
English
was
once
difficult,
can
speak
English
fluently
as
though
he
were
a
native
speaker.
解析：句意：曾经英语对李磊而言还有点难，而现在李磊可以流利地说英语，好像他是一个以英语为母语的人。根据题干结构和句意可知，介词for后面是一个非限制性定语从句，从句的主语是English，先行词为Li
Lei，空格处在从句中作for的宾语，故用宾格whom。
答案：whom
15．I
am
looking
for
a
position
________
my
research
and
writing
skills
can
be
made
good
use
of.
解析：句意：我正在找一份能充分利用我的研究和写作才能的工作。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a
position，在从句中作抽象地点状语，因此应用关系副词where。
答案：where
16．They
arrived
at
a
farmhouse,
in
front
of
________
sat
a
small
boy.
解析：in
front
of
which还原即in
front
of
the
farmhouse。in
front
of
which在从句中作状语。
答案：which
17．I
want
to
use
the
same
tools
________
were
used
in
your
factory
a
few
days
ago.
解析：as引导定语从句时通常构成such...as或the
same...as结构，其中such和the
same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语。
答案：as
18．My
neighbors
used
to
give
me
a
hand
in
time
of
trouble,
________
was
very
kind
of
them.
解析：which代替前面整个句子，引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语。
答案：which
19．In
our
factory
there
are
2，000
workers,
two
thirds
of
________
are
women.
解析：two
thirds
of
whom即two
thirds
of
the
2，000
workers。关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，因此用宾格whom。
答案：whom
20．Perhaps
each
of
us
has
moments
in
our
lives
________
we
desperately
search
for
something
everywhere
but
it
is
just
under
our
noses.
解析：分析题干可知，moments是先行词，“we
desperately
search
for
something
everywhere”是其定语从句，定语从句中缺少时间状语，因此应用关系副词when作为引导词。
答案：when
21．This
restaurant
has
an
inviting,
homelike
atmosphere
________
many
others
are
short
of.
解析：句意：这家饭店有一种其他饭店所缺少的吸引人的、像家一样的氛围。根据题干结构和句意可知，空格处引导的句子是定语从句，用来修饰先行词atmosphere，并且在从句中作are
short
of的宾语，所以应用关系代词which/that。
答案：which/that
22．He
filled
his
leather
container
so
that
he
could
bring
some
back
to
an
elder
________
had
been
his
teacher.
解析：空格处代替先行词an
elder，引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，故用who/that。
答案：who/that
23．I
don't
know
the
reason
________
he
came
so
late.
解析：句意：我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。先行词为the
reason，且定语从句中缺少原因状语，故用why。
答案：why
24．Smoking,
________
is
a
bad
habit,
is,
however,
popular.
解析：“________is
a
bad
habit”
是非限制性定语从句，空格处在从句中作主语，因此用which。
答案：which
25．Is
oxygen
the
only
gas
________
helps
fire
burn?
解析：先行词gas被only修饰，关系词要用that，而不用which。
答案：that
26．Suddenly
I
heard
a
man
shouting
at
a
driver,
________
car
was
blocking
the
street.
解析：句意：突然我听到一个人对一个司机喊了起来，那个司机的车挡住了路。whose引导定语从句，在从句中作car的定语，修饰先行词a
driver。whose
car也可改写成：the
car
of
whom。
答案：whose
27．The
way
________
he
looks
at
problems
is
wrong.
解析：先行词是way且定语从句中缺少方式状语时，定语从句的关系词可以是that,
in
which或者省略；若先行词是way且定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，则关系词用that或which，作宾语时也可省略关系词。
答案：that
28．Last
summer
we
visited
the
West
Lake,
for
________
Hangzhou
is
famous
in
the
world.
解析：空格处在定语从句中作介词for的宾语。for
which
引导定语从句，使用介词for，是来自于从句中的固定短语
be
famous
for
“以……而闻名”。
答案：which
29．They
talked
about
the
persons
and
things
________
they
remembered
at
school.
解析：当先行词既有人又有物时，应用that引导该定语从句。
答案：that
30．He
said
that
he
had
never
seen
her
before,
________
was
not
true.
解析：句意：他说以前从未见过她，这不是真的。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代“he
had
never
seen
her
before”这件事。
答案：which
Ⅱ.语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
There
was
a
time
1.________
I
was
tired
of
learning
English
and
disliked
to
speak
English.
And
this
is
the
reason
2.________
my
father
forced
me
to
join
in
a
30?day
training
in
an
English
club
before
I
went
to
senior
high
school.
When
I
first
came
to
the
club,
3.________
I
met
many
strangers,
I
missed
my
parents
very
much.
So
I
packed
up
my
things
and
wanted
to
go
home.
Fortunately,
my
guide
4.________
teacher
was
Li
Yang,
communicated
with
me
face
to
face,
from
5.________
I
gained
some
useful
instructions.
He
also
showed
me
a
good
partner,
and
we
got
along
well
with
each
other.
Gradually
I
adapted
to
the
life
there.
Every
day
I
would
like
to
talk
to
other
teenagers
and
set
down
a
series
of
activities
6.________
we
did.
My
father
and
the
guide
7.________
encouraged
me
to
fall
in
love
with
English
should
be
appreciated.
Now
I
feel
it
interesting
to
learn
English,
into
8.________
I
put
my
entire
energy.
Every
day
I
will
read
my
words
and
passages
aloud.
In
class
I
will
join
in
English
discussions.
Before
I
go
to
sleep,
I
will
recall
my
passages,
through
9.________
I
can
memorize
a
large
number
of
new
words.10._______
our
English
teacher
says,
“As
long
as
we
form
the
habit
of
learning
English
every
day
and
have
perseverance,
we
will
conquer
English
sooner
or
later.”
答案：1.when 2.why 3.where
4．whose 5.whom 6.that/which
7．who/that 8.which 9.which 10.As
Ⅲ.改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)
1．We
still
remember
the
day
on
which
we
spent
in
the
old
house.
_______________________________________________________
解析：关系代词which在从句中作spent的宾语，因此去掉介词on。
答案：去掉on
2．Nancy
enjoyed
herself
very
much
last
week
where
she
visited
her
friends
in
Sydney.
_______________________________________________________
解析：先行词last
week是表示时间的名词，因此用表时间的关系副词when来引导定语从句。
答案：where→when
3．That
scientist
who
work
is
successful
has
been
made
a
model
worker.
_______________________________________________________
解析：先行词为scientist，且关系词后面是work，为名词，因此应用形容词性的关系代词whose来引导定语从句。
答案：who→whose
4．His
new
car,
for
it
he
paid
7，000
pounds,
has
already
had
to
be
repaired.
_______________________________________________________
解析：中间部分为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语，故用which。
答案：it→which
5．In
our
school
there
are
200
computers,
of
them
60%
need
replacing.
_______________________________________________________
解析：逗号后为定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语，指代物computers，因此用关系代词which。
答案：them→which
6．Mr.Green
is
a
man
with
rich
experience,
that,
obviously,
makes
others
respect
him.
_______________________________________________________
解析：that不能引导非限制性定语从句，应该用which，指代整个主句的内容。
答案：that→which
7．The
Voice
of
China
has
set
up
a
stage
which
some
people
can
achieve
their
dreams.
_______________________________________________________
解析：先行词stage意为“舞台”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where。
答案：which→where
8．She
brought
with
her
three
friends,
none
of
them
I
had
met
before.
_______________________________________________________
解析：先行词为人，关系词作介词of的宾语，故应用whom。
答案：them→whom
9．That
weekend,
what
I
have
more
to
tell
you
about,
I
ended
up
with
a
happy
hike.
_______________________________________________________
解析：这是个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语且指先行词That
weekend，因此用关系代词which。what不能引导定语从句。
答案：what→which
10．Cheer
up!
Everyone
may
have
periods
in
their
lives
that
everything
seems
tough.
_______________________________________________________
解析：先行词为period，关系词在从句中作状语，因此用关系副词when。
答案：that→when
11．My
friend
showed
me
around
the
town,
where
was
very
kind
of
him.
_______________________________________________________
解析：从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which，指代前面提到的整件事情。
答案：where→which
12．Which
we
know,
China
is
a
country
with
a
long
history.
_______________________________________________________
解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，一般跟在主句之后，所以此处应用As。as
we
know“众所周知”。
答案：Which→As
13．English
is
the
only
one
of
the
subjects
which
I
am
interested
in.
_______________________________________________________
解析：先行词subjects前有the
only
one修饰，且从句中缺少宾语，故定语从句应用that来引导。
答案：which→that
14．In
seven
years,
she
wrote
four
scripts
and
a
play,
none
of
that
has
seen
the
light
of
day.
_______________________________________________________
解析：先行词为物，故应用which引导定语从句且充当介词of的宾语。
答案：that
→which
15．The
eggs
you
bought
them
are
bad.
_______________________________________________________
解析：先行词为the
eggs，指物，故定语从句中应用that或which充当动词bought的宾语，且可以省略。故去掉them。
答案：去掉them(共21张PPT)
第二部分 基础语法突破
关系代词
先行词
关系代词在从句中充当的成分
that
指人或物
主语、宾语、表语
which
指物
主语、宾语、表语
who
指人
主语、宾语
whom
宾语
whose
指人或物
宾语
关系副词
先行词
从句
成分
例句
备注
when
时间
时间
状语
She
still
remembered
the
day
when
(on
which)she
won
the
prize.
可用on
which
where
地点
地点
状语
This
is
the
factory
where
(in
which)his
father
once
worked.
可用in
which
why
原因
原因
状语
He
didn't
know
the
reason
why
(for
which)he
was
dismissed.
可用for
which
对比项
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
形式上
无逗号
有逗号
意义上
对先行词的界定，删除后主句意思不完整、不明确
对先行词的补充说明，删除后主句意思依然完整
翻译上
“……的”，限定先行词
与主句并列或是状语从句
关系词
关系代词作宾语时可以省略，关系副词一般不省略
关系词不可省略；关系词不用that；which可指代一个句子或一种情况
