Ⅰ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)
1．________
she
was
invited
to
the
ball
made
her
very
happy.
解析：考查主语从句。从句中不缺少成分，并且句意完整，因此用that。
答案：That
2．Children
should
be
reminded
of
________
they
should
do
in
public
places.
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：应该提醒孩子们在公共场所应该做些什么。所填词引导宾语从句且在从句中作do的宾语，故用what。
答案：what
3．He
kept
yawning
in
class
this
morning.That
was
________
he
stayed
up
late
watching
the
basketball
game
last
night.
解析：考查表语从句。句意：今天早上他一直在课堂上打哈欠。那是因为他昨晚熬夜看篮球赛了。分析句子成分可知，空格处引导表语从句。根据句意可知，这里要用because。
答案：because
4．Dick
enjoys
painting
but
he
knows
the
fact
________
he
doesn't
have
what
it
takes
to
be
a
professional.
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：迪克喜欢画画，但他知道自己没有成为一名专业画家所需要的(素质)。that引导同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。
答案：that
5．Every
time
we
stay
together,
________
I
hear
from
him
is
always
inspiring
stories.
解析：考查主语从句。空格处作hear的宾语，且指事物，因此应用what。
答案：what
6．I
couldn't
imagine
________
difficult
it
was
for
those
badly
injured
victims
to
make
it
to
the
hospital.
解析：考查宾语从句。how是副词，修饰形容词difficult。how引导的感叹句作动词imagine的宾语。
答案：how
7．Success
partially
depends
on
________
you
have
the
patience
to
do
simple
things
perfectly.
解析：考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句；根据句意可判断，设空处意为“是否”，其前有介词on，故填
whether。
答案：whether
8．I
lost
my
cell
phone
yesterday.Can
you
tell
me
________
I
can
buy
one?
解析：考查宾语从句。where在从句中作地点状语。
答案：where
9．We
agreed
to
accept
________
they
thought
was
the
best
tourist
guide.
解析：考查宾语从句。they
thought可视为插入语，因此从句中缺少主语，故只能用whoever，不能用whomever。
答案：whoever
10．It
never
occurred
to
me
________
you
could
succeed
in
persuading
him
to
change
his
mind.
解析：考查主语从句。it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，因此用that。
答案：that
11．The
discussion
is
not
meaningful
at
all
________
we
should
devote
all
of
our
time
to
study.
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：我们是否应该把所有时间用于学习的讨论根本没有意义。whether引导后面的句子是对discussion作进一步说明。
答案：whether
12．________the
English
evening
will
be
held
has
not
yet
been
announced.
解析：考查主语从句。句意：英语晚会将在哪里/何时举行还没有宣布。由句意可知，应填Where或When。where在从句中作地点状语或用when作时间状语。
答案：Where/When
13．As
many
as
seven
courses
are
provided,
and
they
are
free
to
choose
________
suits
them
best.
解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，choose后面的宾语从句缺少主语，由于前一句中已出现了seven
courses，故后一句应选用表示特定范围的whichever。
答案：whichever
14．Nobody
believed
her
reason
for
being
absent
from
the
meeting
________
she
had
to
meet
her
uncle
at
the
airport.
解析：考查同位语从句。空格处引导同位语从句，解释reason的具体内容，从句意义完整且不缺成分，所以用that。
答案：that
15．The
Great
Wall
leaves
visitors
a
puzzle
________
ancient
Chinese
people
managed
to
build
it
without
modern
tools.
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：长城给游客们留下了一个谜。那就是没有现代化的工具，古代的中国人是如何建成长城的。
分析句子结构可知，设空处引导同位语从句，解释puzzle的内容。根据句意可知，设空处表示方式，故填how。
答案：how
16．The
word
“media”
basically
refers
to
________
we
commonly
call
newspapers,
magazines,
radio
and
television.
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：“媒体”一词基本上指的是我们平时所说的报纸、杂志、广播和电视。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，该从句缺少宾语，且指事物，故用what引导。
答案：what
17．That's
________
he
didn't
attend
the
meeting.
解析：考查表语从句。句意：那就是他不到会的原因。why在从句中作原因状语。
答案：why
18．She
will
give
________
needs
help
a
warm
support.
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：凡是需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。由句意可知，应填whoever，在从句中充当主语。
答案：whoever
19．________
will
win
the
match
is
still
unknown.
解析：考查主语从句。句意：谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。who在从句中作主语。
答案：Who
20．What
the
doctors
really
doubt
is
________
my
mother
will
recover
from
the
serious
disease
soon.
解析：考查表语从句。句意：医生真正担忧的是我妈妈是否能快速地从重病中恢复过来。根据句意可知，空格处应填whether，引导表语从句。
答案：whether
21．________
he
referred
to
in
his
article
was
often
discussed
by
many
people.
解析：考查主语从句。句意：他在自己文章里提到的东西经常被很多人讨论。从句中what作refer
to的宾语。
答案：What
22．This
is
________
our
problem
lies.
解析：考查表语从句。句意：这就是我们的问题所在。where引导表语从句，并在从句中充当地点状语。
答案：where
23．You
didn't
pass
the
exam.I
think
it
is
________
you
are
careless.
解析：考查表语从句。句意：你没有通过考试。我认为是因为你太粗心了。because引导表语从句，并在从句中充当原因状语。
答案：because
24．The
reason
for
his
absence
yesterday
was
________
he
did
have
something
to
do.
解析：考查表语从句。从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，因此用that。
答案：that
25．________
is
well
known
to
everyone,
I
should
say,
is
that
a
man
becomes
learned
by
asking
questions.
解析：考查主语从句。分析句子成分可知，从句中缺少主语，且指事物，因此用what。
答案：What
26．She
wondered
________
she
ought
to
let
the
children
know
about
it.
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：她想知道如何才能让孩子们知道这件事。根据句意可知，空格处应填how，引导宾语从句。
答案：how
27．We
are
so
sorry
for
that.We'll
try
to
determine
exactly
________
went
wrong
that
evening.
解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，从句中缺少主语，且指事物，因此用what。
答案：what
28．The
fact
has
worried
many
scientists
________
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer
and
warmer
these
years.
解析：考查同位语从句。空格处及后面的句子是fact的同位语。从句意义完整且不缺成分，故用that。
答案：that
29．Exactly
________
the
potato
was
introduced
into
Europe
is
uncertain,
but
it
was
probably
around
1565.
解析：考查主语从句。句意：土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定，但很可能是1565年左右。分析句子结构可知，设空处为主语从句的引导词，从around
1565判断，这里指时间，故填when。
答案：when
30．He
has
solved
the
problem
________
the
TV
was
out
of
order.
解析：考查同位语从句。空格处及后面的句子是problem的同位语。why“为什么，……的原因”，在从句中充当原因状语。
答案：why
Ⅱ.语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的连接词。
I
like
reading
very
much.
My
classmates'
question
is
1.________
I
began
to
love
reading.
Actually,
I
love
reading
as
a
child.
I
grew
up
in
a
college
town
and
I
spent
all
my
summer
vacations
in
this
university.
What
I
meant
was
2.________
I
was
surrounded
by
libraries
and
the
people
who
loved
to
read.
3.________
I
went
to
the
library
to
read
every
day
was
one
of
my
favourite
hobbies.
My
love
of
reading
was
credited
with
the
fact
4.________
my
parents
only
let
me
watch
an
hour
of
TV
a
day.
I
learned
to
entertain
myself
through
my
mind
and
imagination.
It's
not
really
surprising
5.________
literature
became
my
vocation.
Recently
I
have
been
reading
a
lot
of
multicultural
women's
legends.
Jane
Goodall
went
to
Africa
and
studied
chimps
instead
of
going
to
university.
6.________
there
are
some
connections
between
chimps
and
human
beings
puzzles
me
a
lot.
Thanks
to
Jane
Goodall,
her
research
showed
me
the
answer.
She
argued
7.________
wild
animals
should
be
left
in
the
wild
and
not
used
for
entertainment.
After
finishing
her
story,
I
still
have
some
doubts
8.________
she
could
achieve
great
success
on
her
own
in
the
forest.
Lin
Qiaozhi,
a
doctor,
became
a
specialist
in
women's
illnesses.
She
devoted
all
her
life
to
medical
work
for
Chinese
women
and
children.
9.________
made
her
succeed
later
on
was
the
kindness
and
consideration
she
showed
to
all
her
patients.
10.________
she
didn't
choose
to
have
a
family
of
her
own
is
clear
to
me
now.
答案：1.when 2.that 3.That 4.that
5．that 6.Whether 7.that 8.how
9．What 10.Why
Ⅲ.改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)
1．The
fact
when
he
had
not
said
anything
surprised
me.
_______________________________________________________
解析：he
had
not
said
anything是同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，并且句意完整，故引导词用that。
答案：when→that
2．That
the
fat
boy
need
is
much
more
practice.
_______________________________________________________
解析：is前是一个主语从句，从句中need后缺少宾语，因此应用what。
答案：That→What
3．The
doubt
is
whom
has
got
away
with
the
document.
_______________________________________________________
解析：is后是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此应用主格who。
答案：whom→who
4．David
couldn't
control
his
car
was
obvious.
_______________________________________________________
解析：“That
David
couldn't
control
his
car”为主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，并且句意完整，因此应用that。
答案：David前加That
5．I
want
to
know
who
book
it
is,
but
no
one
seems
to
know.
_______________________________________________________
解析：whose作book的定语，而who相当于名词，不能作定语。
答案：who→whose
6．The
reason
why
she
doesn't
like
me
is
I
make
her
angry.
_______________________________________________________
解析：is后是一个表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，并且句意完整，因此应用that。表语从句中that不能省略。注“The
reason
why...is
that...”是一固定句型“……的原因是……”。
答案：is后加that
7．I
have
been
worrying
about
if
I
have
hurt
Mary's
heart.
_______________________________________________________
解析：if意为“是否”时，只能用于动词后的宾语从句中。宾语从句位于介词之后，因此只能用whether引导。
答案：if→whether
8．This
surprised
us
very
much
that
Tom
should
have
left
without
a
word.
_______________________________________________________
解析：it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
答案：This→It
9．Who
knows
the
truth
will
tell
you
about
it.
_______________________________________________________
解析：whoever在此引导主语从句，相当于anyone
who。
答案：Who→Whoever
10．He
told
me
that
he
had
two
sons
and
they
both
had
gone
to
college.
_______________________________________________________
解析：that引导宾语从句时，第一个宾语从句中的that可以省略，后面再有宾语从句时则不能省略引导词that。
答案：and后加that
11．If
John
is
an
artist
is
unknown.
_______________________________________________________
解析：第二个is之前是主语从句，所以只能用whether不能用if引导。
答案：If
→Whether
12．They
want
to
make
it
clear
to
the
public
which
they
do
an
important
task.
_______________________________________________________
解析：which在名词性从句中通常意为“哪一个”。在此从句中不缺少成分，并且句意完整，因此应用that。
答案：which→that
13．Life
is
like
a
tale.Which
matters
is
not
how
long
it
is,
but
how
good
it
is.
_______________________________________________________
解析：主语从句中缺少主语，因此应用what意为“什么，……的是”。
答案：Which→What
14．It's
no
longer
a
question
now
that
man
can
land
on
the
moon.
_______________________________________________________
解析：句意：人类是否能登上月球已经不再是一个问题了。句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是whether引导的从句。
答案：that→whether
15．The
real
reason
why
I
don't
have
a
hobby
is
because
I
don't
have
time.
_______________________________________________________
解析：句意：我没有爱好的真正的原因是我没时间。表语从句中不缺少成分，并且句意完整，因此应用that。记住句型The
reason
why...is
that...“……的原因是……”，此题迎刃而解。
答案：because→that(共20张PPT)
第二部分 基础语法突破
主语从句
连接词
例句
说明
连词
that
That
he
will
come
and
help
you
is
certain.
that在引导主语从句时不可省去
whether
if
Whether
there
is
life
on
the
moon
is
an
interesting
question.
if只可引导主语从句(不能位于句首)和部分宾语从句
主语从句
连接代词
who
what
which
whatever
…
①What
he
wants
to
tell
us
is
not
clear.
②Who
will
win
the
match
is
still
unknown.
主语从句放在句首，句子常显得笨重，因此一般用it作形式主语，将主语从句放后面
连接副词
When
Where
Why
how
①It
is
known
to
us
how
he
became
a
writer.
②Where
the
game
will
be
held
has
not
yet
been
announced.
把从句移到句子后面，前面用it来作形式主语
连接词
例句
说明
宾语从句
陈述意义
that
①I
believe(that)he
is
honest.
②We
must
never
think
(that)we
are
good
in
everything
while
others
are
good
in
nothing.
①that在句中不担任任何成分。
②that在口语或非正式文体中常被省去；但如果从句是并列句，第二个分句前的that不可省
疑问意义
if，whether
①I
wonder
whether
he
will
come
or
not.
②Everything
depends
on
whether
we
have
enough
money.
③I
don't
know
if(whether)it
is
interesting.
④He
doesn't
care
if
it
isn't
a
fine
day.
①whether常与or
not连用，此时不能用if代替。
②作介词宾语要用whether不能用if。
③从句是否定句时一般用if引导
宾语从句
特殊疑问意义
who，
whom，
which，
whose，
what，
when，
where，
why，
how，
whoever，
whatever，
whichever
①Please
tell
me
what
you
want.
②She
always
thinks
of
how
she
can
work
well.
③She
will
give
whoever
needs
help
a
warm
support.
既可作及物动词的宾语也可作介词的宾语
注意
如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，将从句后置。
We
must
make
it
clear
that
anyone
who
breaks
the
law
will
be
punished.
同位语从句
连接词
例句
说明
由连词that引导，不担任成分，也可由when，how，where等引导
①The
news
that
he
had
landed
on
the
moon
spread
all
over
the
world.
②I
have
no
idea
when
he
will
come
back
home.
③The
thought
came
to
him
that
Mary
had
probably
fallen
ill.
④He
must
answer
the
question
whether
he
agrees
to
it
or
not.
同位语从句解释说明其前面名词的具体内容
