Ⅰ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1．To
everyone's
surprise,
the
girl
who
no
one
thinks
will
succeed
has
set
a(n)
________
(ambition)
goal
to
be
admitted
to
Cornell
University.
解析：句意：让每个人都感到吃惊的是，没有人认为会成功的女孩竟然设定了一个雄心勃勃的目标，要考上康奈尔大学。ambitious“有雄心的，有雄心壮志的”。根据句意可知，应填ambitious。
答案：ambitious
2．She
said
she
had
never
gone
abroad,
but
________
(actual)
she
had
ever
been
to
three
countries
at
least.
解析：句意：她说她从未出过国，但实际上她至少去过三个国家。空格处前后表达的是相反的含义，空格后介绍的是真实情况，故用actually。
答案：actually
3．The
message
is
very
clear—if
you
lose
weight,
you
will
have
a
happier,
________
(healthy)
and
better
life.
解析：句意：意思很明显——如果你减肥，你将会有一个更幸福、更健康和更美好的生活。根据空格前后都用的是形容词比较级的形式可知，此空填healthier。
答案：healthier
4．A
sacred
feeling
________
(sudden)
arises
which
attracts
me
to
know
more
about
this
country.
解析：句意：我突然产生一种神圣的感觉。这种感觉吸引着我去了解关于这个国家的更多的东西。修饰动词arises应用副词形式。suddenly“突然”。
答案：suddenly
5．Alex,
who
speaks
English
________
(fluent),
says
that
fluency
develops
gradually
over
time
and
through
lots
of
practice.
解析：句意：亚历克斯能讲流利的英语，他说能流利地说英语是通过时间和大量练习逐渐提高的。这里用副词修饰动词speaks。
答案：fluently
6．After
the
long
journey,
the
three
of
them
went
back
home,
tired
but
________
(please)．
解析：在本句中形容词作伴随状语，表明他们三人累并快乐着。
答案：pleased
7．—How
was
your
job
interview?
—Oh,
I
couldn't
feel
________
(bad)．I
hardly
found
proper
answers
to
most
of
the
questions
they
asked.
解析：根据答语的第二句可推知，回答者感觉再糟糕不过了，所以答案为worse。
答案：worse
8．The
more
you
practice
using
English,
the
________
(good)
you'll
learn
it.
解析：句意：你英语练习得越多，就会学得越好。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……，就越……”。
答案：better
9．Our
notes
are
much
________
(thin)
than
the
books
so
we
can
learn
them
more
easily
and
can
often
review
them.
解析：句意：我们的笔记和书相比薄多了，所以学习起来相对比较容易，而且我们可以经常温习笔记。由空格后的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，much修饰比较级。thin的比较级形式需要双写字母n再加?er。
答案：thinner
10．Don't
always
try
to
start
something
when
everything
is
running
________
(smooth)．
解析：句意：当一切都进行得顺利时，不要总想惹是生非。smoothly“顺利地”，符合句意。
答案：smoothly
11．It
is
reported
that
global
warming
is
heating
the
planet
twice
as
quickly
as
________
(previous)
feared.
解析：句意：据报道，全球变暖正以两倍于先前所担心的速度加热着地球。previously“早先，以前”，相当于before“以前”，符合句意。
答案：previously
12．If
you
decide
to
do
your
own
make?up,
here
are
a
few
________
(value)
tips
that
will
help
you
look
your
best.
解析：句意：如果你决定自己化妆，这里有一些有用的小窍门，可以帮助你呈现最美的一面。valuable“有用的；有价值的”，修饰tips。
答案：valuable
13．It
was
one
of
the
largest
and
________
(fine)
ships
at
that
time.
解析：句意：它是当时最大最好的船只之一。由句意及and前面的largest一词可知此处也应填形容词的最高级形式。
答案：finest
14．Whenever
it
is
convenient
to
you,
you
can
come
to
my
house.I
will
teach
you
to
make
clothes
________
(person)．
解析：句意：当你方便的时候，你可以来我家，我亲自教你做衣服。personally“亲自”，符合句意。
答案：personally
15．The
advertising
world
is
very
________
(compete)
and
when
I
look
back,
I
cannot
imagine
how
I
survived
in
it.
解析：句意：广告业是非常具有竞争性的。当我回顾的时候，我无法想象我是如何在这个行业中生存的。competitive“竞争的”，在句中作表语。
答案：competitive
16．Seeing
a
dog
suddenly
appearing
on
the
road,
the
driver
turned
the
steering
wheel
________
(sharp)
to
avoid
hitting
it.
解析：句意：看到一条狗突然出现在路上，司机迅速转动方向盘，以免撞上它。此处用副词sharply，表示“迅速地，突然地”。
答案：sharply
17．Alex
has
been
in
China
for
quite
a
few
years.________
(consequent),
he
speaks
fluent
Chinese.
解析：句意：亚历克斯已经在中国待了好多年了，因此，他说一口流利的汉语。consequently“因此，所以”，符合句意。
答案：Consequently
18．During
my
childhood
many
years
ago,
a
hero
was
pictured
in
my
mind
as
the
________
(power),
well?built
man.
解析：句意：在很多年前的童年时期，我脑海中的英雄形象是强壮结实的人。powerful“强壮的”，符合句意。
答案：powerful
19．Our
hope
is
to
build
connections
among
people
of
all
races,
because
it
is
the
diversity
that
________
(true)
makes
our
country
stronger.
解析：句意：我们的希望是在所有种族的人们之间建立联系，因为正是这种多样性真正地让我们的国家更强大。truly“真正地”，修饰动词makes。
答案：truly
20．His
political
views
are
rather
________
(extremely),
so
few
people
want
to
support
him.
解析：句意：他的政治观点相当极端，所以几乎没有人想支持他。extreme“极端的”，在句中作表语。
答案：extreme
21．Jane
is
regarded
as
a
role
model
in
her
class
because
she
is
a
________
(determine)
person.
解析：句意：简被认为是班里的榜样，因为她是一个意志坚定的人。determined“意志坚定的”，符合句意。
答案：determined
22．The
Forbidden
City
attracts
a
______
(constantly)
stream
of
visitors
every
day,
especially
during
national
holidays.
解析：不定冠词a与名词中间应该填写形容词，因此填constant。
答案：constant
23．Don't
defend
him
any
more.It's
obvious
that
he
________
(deliberate)
destroyed the
fence
of
the
garden
even
without
an
apology.
解析：此处考查副词修饰动词的基本用法。空格后destroyed为动词，所以填副词。
答案：deliberately
24．Anyone,
whether
he
is
an
official
or
a
bus
driver,
should
be
________
(equal)
respected.
解析：句意：任何人，无论他是官员还是公交司机，都应被平等地尊重。equally“平等地”，符合句意。
答案：equally
25．Australia
is
the
________
(large)
island
country
in
the
world,
which
is
in
the
south
of
the
earth.
解析：句意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛国，位于地球的南部。根据句意可知，这里应用形容词的最高级。
答案：largest
26．Sometimes
success
doesn't
only
depend
on
what
you
do;
what
you
don't
do
is
________
(equal)
important.
解析：句意：有时成功不只取决于你做的事情；你没有做的事情也同样重要。equally“同样地”，修饰后面的形容词。
答案：equally
27．She
worked
so
hard
that
________
(eventual)
she
suffered
from
a
serious
headache.
解析：句意：她工作这么卖力以至于最终得了严重的头痛病。eventually“最终”，相当于finally。
答案：eventually
28．I
think
watching
TV
every
evening
is
a
waste
of
time—there
are
________
(much)
meaningful
things
to
do.
解析：根据句意可以判断，后一个分句表示与看电视相比，有更有意义的事情可做。故填more，构成比较级。
答案：more
29．The
manager
has
a
strong
preference
for
a
job
interview,
for
it
evaluates
a
candidate
more
________
(thorough)．
解析：句意：经理对面试工作有强烈的偏好，因为这能够更全面地评估一个应试者。thoroughly“彻底地，全面地”，符合句意。
答案：thoroughly
30．We
could
see
very
clearly
a
strange
light
ahead
of
us,
which
made
us
even
more
________
(frighten)．
解析：句意：我们可以很清楚地看到在前方出现了一道奇异的光芒，使得我们更加害怕。由句意可知此处应填形容词frightened。
答案：frightened
Ⅱ.语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
a
plane
from
London
arrived
at
Sydney
airport,
workers
began
to
unload
a
number
of
1.________
(wood)
boxes
which
contained
clothing.
No
one
could
account
for
the
fact
that
one
of
the
boxes
was
2.________
(extreme)
heavy.
It
3.________
(sudden)
occurred
to
one
of
the
workers
to
open
up
the
box.
He
was
4.________
(astonish)
at
what
he
found.
A
man
was
lying
in
the
box
on
top
of
a
pile
of
5.________
(wool)
goods.
He
was
6.________
surprised
at
being
discovered
that
he
did
not
even
try
to
run
away.
After
he
was
arrested,
the
man
admitted
hiding
7.________
(silent)
in
the
box
before
the
plane
left
London.
He
had
had
a
long
and
8.________
(comfort)
trip,
for
he
had
been
confined
(关在)to
the
wooden
box
9.________
(secret)for
over
eighteen
hours.
The
man
was
ordered
to
pay
￡3，500
for
the
cost
of
the
trip,
which
was
10.________
expensive
than
the
normal
price,
which
only
cost
￡2，000.
答案：1.wooden 2.extremely 3.suddenly
4．astonished 5.woolen 6.so
7．silently 8.uncomfortable 9.secretly
10．more
Ⅲ.改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)
1．After
an
hour
or
so
I
began
to
feel
very
frightening
of
this
movie.
_______________________________________________________
解析：frightening“令人害怕的”，一般用于修饰事物；frightened“害怕的”，多用于修饰人或与人有关的名词，如：look,
expression,
voice等。
答案：frightening→frightened
2．As
a
result,
people
in
the
modern
world
generally
live
much
more
longer
than
people
in
the
past.
_______________________________________________________
解析：much用于修饰比较级，表示程度，而more用于构成比较级。此处longer本身已是比较级的形式，所以不需要加more。
答案：去掉more
3．I'm
sure
that
we'll
have
a
wonderfully
time
together
on
our
trip
to
Qingdao.
_______________________________________________________
解析：此处修饰名词time应用形容词。
答案：wonderfully→wonderful
4．I
used
to
watch
TV
a
lot
in
my
spare
time,
but
now
I
am
interesting
in
football
to
build
up
my
body.
_______________________________________________________
解析：be
interested
in...“对……感兴趣”，为固定搭配。
答案：interesting→interested
5．For
instance,
one
night
Jim
played
strong
and
loudly
music
till
four
o'clock
in
the
morning.
_______________________________________________________
解析：此处修饰名词music应用形容词。loud
music“重音乐，喧闹的音乐”。
答案：loudly→loud
6．However,
we
rarely
felt
lonely
or
helplessly
because
of
each
other's
company.
_______________________________________________________
解析：feel为系动词，后面只能用形容词或名词作表语，而不能用副词。lonely为形容词，“孤独的”。helplessly为副词形式，因此应使用其形容词形式helpless，意为“无助的”。
答案：helplessly→helpless
7．David
sings
better
than
me,
but
he
doesn't
sing
as
good
as
my
brother.
_______________________________________________________
解析：句意：戴维唱歌比我好，但他不如我兄弟唱得好。此处修饰动词sing，因此应用good的副词well来修饰。
答案：good→well
8．We
decided
to
stay
at
home
instead
of
climbing
the
mountains
because
it
was
raining
hardly.
_______________________________________________________
解析：hardly为否定副词，意思是“几乎不”。此处指雨下得大，因此应用副词hard/heavily来表示。
答案：hardly→hard/heavily
9．He
is
a
hard?working
boy
and
often
comes
to
class
early
and
leaves
lately.
_______________________________________________________
解析：lately为副词，意思是“最近，近来”。late也可用作副词，意思是“晚”。根据句意，应该用late。
答案：lately→late
10．More
important,
it
reminds
them
that
you're
thinking
of
them.
_______________________________________________________
解析：more
importantly“更重要的是”，作整个句子的状语，因此必须用副词。
答案：important→importantly
11．Chopsticks
may
be
made
of
any
of
the
follow
materials:
bamboo,
wood,
gold,
silver,
ivory,
or
plastic.
_______________________________________________________
解析：follow为动词，意思是“跟随，遵循”；following为形容词，意思是“下面的，接着的”。the
following
materials“下面的材料”。
答案：follow→following
12．The
donkey
realized
what
was
happening
and
cried
pitiful.
_______________________________________________________
解析：此处修饰动词cried应用副词pitifully。
答案：pitiful→pitifully
13．The
more
words
you
know,
the
more
easy
you
can
read.
_______________________________________________________
解析：句意：你知道的单词越多，读起来就越容易。修饰动词read，应用easy的副词形式easily。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。
答案：easy→easily
14．Your
job
here
is
only
temporarily,
for
you
will
be
removed
from
it
when
we
have
a
proper
post
for
you.
_______________________________________________________
解析：句意：你在这里的工作只是临时的，因为当我们有适合你的岗位时，你就会被调离。在系动词be后，只能用形容词或名词来作表语，因此应使用temporarily的形容词形式temporary，意为“暂时的，临时的”。
答案：temporarily→temporary
15．I
am
not
satisfied
with
his
answer
at
all.It
couldn't
have
been
bad.
_______________________________________________________
解析：句意：我对他的回答一点也不满意。真是糟糕透了。“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级的含义，因此应用bad的比较级形式worse。
答案：bad→worse(共30张PPT)
第二部分 基础语法突破
?ing形容词
?ed形容词
例句
surprising
令人惊讶的
surprised
感到惊讶的
This
is
a
surprising
story.
I
am
surprised
at
the
news.
interesting
有趣的
interested
感兴趣的
I
have
an
interesting
book.
He
is
interested
in
science.
exciting
令人兴奋的
excited
感到兴奋的
Have
you
heard
of
the
exciting
news？
We
are
excited
about
the
traveling.
pleasing
令人愉快的
pleased
感到愉快的/满意的
This
is
a
pleasing
trip.
The
teacher
is
pleased
with
our
performance.
Frightening
令人恐惧的
frightened
感到恐惧的
This
is
a
frightening
story.
We
are
frightened
of
the
ghost.
Moving
令人感动的
moved
受感动的
Titanic
is
a
moving
film.
We
are
moved
by
Hong
Zhanhui
deeply.
tiring
令人疲倦的
tired
感到疲倦的
It's
a
long
tiring
day.
I'm
too
tired.
Fascinating
迷人的
fascinated
着迷的
What
a
fascinating
voice！
Many
boys
are
fascinated
by
computer
games.
特点：表示主动意义，多指事物对人的影响，一般修饰事物
特点：表示被动意义，多指人对事物的感受，一般修饰人，常用于“sb.＋be＋?ed形容词＋介词”结构
We
are
all
interested
in
the
interesting
story.
规则
例词
单音节词和部分双音节词一般直接加?er或?est
fast→faster→fastest
narrow→narrower→narrowest
以?e结尾的单音节词直接加?r或?st
late→later→latest
wide→wider→widest
以辅音字母结尾且前面只有一个元音字母的词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加?er或?est
hot→hotter→hottest
thin→thinner→thinnest
red→redder→reddest
以辅音字母＋(?y)结尾的双音节词，变y为i再加?er或?est
happy→happier→happiest
easy→easier→easiest
其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more或most
careful→more
careful→most
careful
importantly→more
importantly→most
importantly
原级
比较级
最高级
good，well
better
best
bad，ill
worse
worst
many，much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther
(仅指距离)
farthest
(仅指距离)
further
(指距离或程度)
furthest
(指距离或程度)
old
older
(指年龄或新旧)
oldest
(指年龄或新旧)
elder
(指年纪较长的)
eldest
(指年纪最长的)
late
意为“迟，晚”
lately
意为“最近”，和recently是同义词
high
意为“高”，表示空间高度
highly
意为“很，非常”，表示程度
hard
意为“努力地，猛烈地”
hardly
意为“几乎不，几乎没有”，表抽象概念
free
意为“免费地，无拘束地”
freely
意为“不受限制地，自由地”
