Ⅰ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)
1．He
has
plenty
of
money
________
he
can
spend
it
freely.
解析：考查并列句。句意：他有许多钱并能够自由地支配。根据句意可知，应填and，表示并列关系。
答案：and
2．Jim
said
he
was
ill,
________
I
saw
him
in
the
street
just
now.
解析：考查并列句。句意：吉姆说他生病了，然而我刚才在大街上看到了他。yet“然而”，表转折关系。
答案：yet
3．I
came
to
a
crossroads
with
a
traffic
light.I
was
alone
on
the
road
then，but________I
drove
up
to
the
light，it
turned
red，and
I
braked
to
a
halt.
解析：句意：我来到了一个有交通信号灯的十字路口。当时我独自在公路上，但是当我开车到信号灯处时，它变红了，我踩刹车停了下来。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，故填as或when。
答案：as/when
4．I'm
a
successful
businessman
now
and
________I
think
about
the
troubles
in
life，I
think
about
that
little
girl
and
the
remarkable
lesson
about
life
that
she
taught
me.
解析：考查时间状语从句。此处表示“每当我想到生活中的麻烦”，故用whenever。也可用when，表示“当……时”。
答案：whenever/when
5．________
long
as
he
works
hard，I
don't
mind
when
he
finishes
the
experiment.
解析：句意：只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候完成实验。as/so
long
as“只要”。
答案：As/So
6．The
shops
were
closed
________
I
didn't
get
any
milk.
解析：考查并列句。句意：商店关门了，因此我没有买到牛奶。
so“所以，因此”，表因果关系。
答案：so
7．Leave
it
with
me
________
I
will
see
what
I
can
do
with
it.
解析：考查并列句。句意：把它留给我，我看看能怎么处理。“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”是固定句式。
答案：and
8．The
lady
at
the
desk
felt
so
sorry
for
me
________she
offered
to
change
the
flight
at
no
extra
cost.
解析：考查结果状语从句。so...that...在此引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。
答案：that
9．I
was
going
into
shock，and
they
called
911
and
waited
with
me，one
holding
my
hand
and
speaking
gently
to
me
that
they
would
stay
________help
came.
解析：考查时间状语从句。此处表示“他们要等到援助到来”。
答案：until
10．We
know
that
________tasks
your
group
is
given，a
few
rules
need
to
be
followed.
解析：考查让步状语从句。不管交给你们小组什么任务，一些规则都需要遵守。
答案：Whatever
11．It
wasn't
long
________I
learned
how
to
develop
respectful
relationships
with
my
bosses
and
what
tone
of
voice
to
use
with
kids.
解析：考查时间状语从句。It
wasn't
long＋before...意为“不久以后就……”。
答案：before
12．Bad
habits,
________
formed,
are
difficult,
and
sometimes
impossible
to
shake
off.
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：坏习惯一旦形成，就很难去掉，而且有时候不可能去掉。once“一旦……”，符合句意。
答案：once
13．It
is
meant
to
highlight
the
importance
of
reading
anytime
and
anyplace，and
it's
especially
helpful
________children
often
lose
some
of
the
academic
ground
during
the
summer
holidays.
解析：考查时间状语从句。此处用when表示“当……时”。
答案：when
14．In
the
state
of
Iowa，________you
live
more
than
a
mile
away
from
school
you
can
get
a
school
permit.
解析：句意：在艾奥瓦州，如果你住在离学校一英里以外的地方，你可以拿到学校的许可证。故填if，引导条件状语从句。
答案：if
15．—How
much
did
he
charge
you
for
repairing
your
iPhone?
—I
don't
remember,
________
it
was
quite
a
lot.
解析：考查并列句。句意：——他修你的苹果手机要了你多少钱？——我不记得了，但钱很多。设空处前后两个分句是转折关系，故用并列连词but。
答案：but
16．You
may
use
the
room
as
you
like
as
long
________
you
clean
it
up
afterwards.
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意：你可以随意使用这间屋子，只要你在用完之后把它打扫干净。
as
long
as“只要”。
答案：as
17．All
the
dishes
in
this
menu,
________
otherwise
stated,
will
serve
two
to
three
people.
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意：除非特别说明，否则这张菜单上的所有菜都够2至3人吃。unless“除非，如果不”。
答案：unless
18．Don't
drive
so
fast
________
you'll
have
an
accident.
解析：考查并列句。句意：不要开得那么快，否则会出车祸的。“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”为固定句式。
答案：or
19．Once
upon
a
time
there
was
a
girl
who，though
of
humble
origin，was
so
beautiful________she
was
famous
throughout
the
region.
解析：考查结果状语从句。so...that...引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”，故填that。句意：从前有一个被认为出身卑微的女孩，她非常美丽，以至于在整个地区都很闻名。
答案：that
20．Leave
your
key
with
a
neighbor
in
________
you
lock
yourself
out
one
day.
解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：留一把钥匙给邻居，以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。in
case“以防，万一”。
答案：case
Ⅱ.语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
“Everything
happens
for
the
best，”my
mother
said
1.________
I
faced
disappointment.“2.________
you
can
carry
on，one
day
something
good
will
happen.”
After
graduating
from
college，I
decided
to
try
for
a
job
in
a
radio
station
3.________
work
my
way
up
to
a
sports
announcer.I
went
to
Chicago，knocked
on
the
door
of
every
station，4.________
got
turned
down
every
time.
In
one
studio，a
kind
lady
advised
me
to
go
to
the
countryside
and
find
a
small
station，5.________
big
stations
couldn't
risk
hiring
an
inexperienced
person.I
returned
to
my
hometown，6.________
was
turned
down
even
when
I
applied
for
a
job
in
a
sports
department
of
a
store.It
wasn't
long
7.________
I
decided
to
try
my
luck
again
in
another
city.In
Davenport，Iowa，the
program
director
of
a
company
got
me
beside
a
microphone
and
asked
me
to
broadcast
an
imaginary
game.
8．________
I
began
to
work
in
the
company，I've
always
thought
of
my
mother's
words:
“Keep
on
trying
9.________
some
day
you
succeed.Something
wouldn't
have
happened
if
not
for
that
previous
failure.”
10.________
job
I
later
have
done，I
always
think
about
what
my
mother
once
taught
me，which
acts
as
my
guideline
in
life.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者通过坚持不懈的努力，最后找到工作的故事。
1．解析：从句意的连贯性看，这里用whenever引导时间状语从句，表示“每当我面对失望的时候”。也可用when。
答案：whenever/when
2．解析：根据句意可知，这里用if引导条件状语从句。如果你继续坚持，总有一天会有好事发生的。
答案：If
3．解析：这里用并列连词and连接并列的不定式短语。试试在电台找份工作，然后争取当体育节目播音员。
答案：and
4．解析：语境表示转折含义，用but表示“可是”。可是我每次都被拒绝了。
答案：but
5．解析：语境表示因果关系，对某一现象做出解释。因为大的广播电台都不会冒风险去雇用一个没有经验的人。
答案：because/as/for
6．解析：语境表示转折含义，我回到家乡，但是就连申请在体育器材商店工作也被拒绝了。
答案：but
7．解析：这里用句式“it
is/was
not
long
before＋状语从句”表示“没过多久就……”。
答案：before
8．解析：主句使用了现在完成时，而这个状语从句使用了一般过去时，因此这里用since引导时间状语从句。表示自从我在这家公司开始工作之后。
答案：Since
9．解析：句意：坚持不懈，直到你成功的那一天。这里用until/till引导时间状语从句表示“直到”。
答案：until/till
10．解析：根据句意可知，本空需要连词引导状语从句并修饰宾语job，表示“不管是什么工作”，用whatever。
答案：Whatever
Ⅲ.改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)
1．But
she
used
to
be
easy
to
get
angry，especially
that
she
was
with
family
members
only.
_______________________________________________________
解析：句意：但是她过去常常动不动就生气，尤其是只跟家里人在一起时。此处引导时间状语从句，应用when。
答案：that改为when
2．Half
a
month
passed
quickly
after
I
knew
it，and
I
learned
how
to
deal
with
different
people.
_______________________________________________________
解析：此处表示，我还没意识到，半个月很快就过去了。意为“在……以前”，要用before。
答案：after改为before
3．The
passenger
was
trying
to
get
her
name，so
she
wanted
to
post
on
Facebook
about
what
had
happened
as
a
sort
of
appreciation.
_______________________________________________________
解析：考查原因状语从句。乘客很想知道她的名字，因为她想把这件好事发到Facebook上。because表示原因。
答案：so改为because
4．I
would
appreciate
it
whether
you
could
understand
and
cooperate.
_______________________________________________________
解析：考查条件状语从句。
句意：如果你能够理解并配合，我会不胜感激。I
would
appreciate
it
if...“如果……我会不胜感激”，是固定表达。
答案：whether改为if
5．As
students，we
usually
sit
too
long
in
the
classroom，and
as
a
result
our
eyes
and
brains
get
tired.But
it
is
a
good
idea
to
play
ball
games，go
swimming，do
some
running，or
even
go
for
a
picnic.
_______________________________________________________
解析：考查并列连词。眼睛和大脑很累，所以应该去锻炼身体。so表示结果，而but表示转折。
答案：But改为So
6．My
eyes
were
filled
with
tears
as
she
wiped
down
the
table
but
guided
my
dad
to
the
seat.
_______________________________________________________
解析：考查并列连词。她擦好了桌子并把我父亲带到座位上。此处表示顺承而不表示转折。
答案：but改为and
7．Though
the
work
was
difficult,
but
we
managed
to
finish
it
in
time.
_______________________________________________________
解析：在although和though引导的让步状语从句中，主句里不可用but。
答案：去掉but
8．I
have
not
missed
a
play
or
a
concert
when
I
was
seventeen
years
old.
_______________________________________________________
解析：since“自从”，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
答案：when→since
9．She
is
American,
and
she
knows
little
about
American
history.
_______________________________________________________
解析：逗号前后两个句子为转折关系。
答案：and→but
10．She
said
to
me,
“I'll
tell
you
the
result
of
the
test
at
the
moment
I
know
it.”
_______________________________________________________
解析：the
moment为连词，意思是“一……就……”，相当于as
soon
as。类似用法的词还有：the
minute/instant；instantly/immediately/directly等。
答案：去掉at
11．Read
the
text
a
second
time,
the
meaning
will
become
clearer
to
you.
_______________________________________________________
解析：本句属于“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”固定句式。
答案：第二个the前加and
12．Much
since
I
like
all
the
books,
I
can't
afford
to
buy
them.
_______________________________________________________
解析：当as表示“虽然，尽管”时，其引导的让步状语从句应用倒装句。即将让步状语从句中作表语的名词或形容词、作状语的副词、作谓语的实义动词提前。though也有此用法。
答案：since→as/though
13．She
has
such
little
education
that
she
is
unfit
for
the
job.
_______________________________________________________
解析：当修饰little(少),
few,
many,
much时，只能用so，不能用such。so...that结构中that引导结果状语从句。
答案：such→so
14．Because
I
was
very
tired，with
his
encouragement，I
finished
my
first
mini?Marathon.
_______________________________________________________
解析：考查让步状语从句。根据句意“虽然我很累，但是在他的鼓励下，我还是完成了自己的第一次迷你马拉松比赛”可知应该用Though，Although或While。
答案：Because改为Though/Although/While
15．It's
very
challenging
although
there
are
seven
cases
for
grammar.
_______________________________________________________
解析：句意：这是非常有挑战性的，因为有七个语法案例。根据句意可知此处是原因状语从句，故把although改为because/as/since。
答案：although改为because/as/since(共16张PPT)
第二部分 基础语法突破
考点清单
KAODIAN
QINGDAN
