(共17张PPT)
第二部分 基础语法突破
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前
a
teacher，a
good
student
an用在以元音音素开头的单词前
an
apple
tree，an
interesting
story
考情分析
KAOQING
FENXIN
策略指导
CELUE
ZHIDAO
考点清单
KAODIAN
QINGDANⅠ.用适当的冠词填空，不需要的画“\”
1．We're
trying
to
think
of
________
way
out
to
solve
the
problem,
but
it's
quite
difficult
to
find
one.
解析：该空泛指一种解决问题的方法，用不定冠词a。
答案：a
2．As
a
teacher,
Monica
is
________
success,
but
as
a
singer,
she
is
________
failure.
解析：句意：作为一位老师，莫妮卡是一个成功者，而作为一名歌手，她却是一个失败者。抽象名词success和failure在此指具体的人或事物(即抽象名词具体化)，前面应加不定冠词a。
答案：a;
a
3．He
went
to
hospital
to
attend
his
sick
father
three
times
________
week.
解析：句意：他每周三次去医院照顾他生病的父亲。a在句中表示“每一；一”的概念。
答案：a
4．Michael
Kemeter,
________
Austrian
climber,
climbed
a
skyscraper
in
Changsha
on
September
15
this
year.
解析：句意：迈克尔·凯米特，一个奥地利的攀登者，于今年9月15日爬上了长沙的一座摩天大楼。该空泛指一名攀登者，且Austrian的首字母发音为元音音素，故用不定冠词an。
答案：an
5．All
of
________
sudden
some
passengers
on
board
let
out
screams,
running
upstairs
like
crazy.
解析：句意：突然，一些在甲板上的乘客发出尖叫声，疯狂地跑上楼梯。all
of
a
sudden为固定短语，意为“突然”。
答案：a
6．Of
the
two
poems,
I
like
the
shorter
one
better.I
think
it's
really
________
most
interesting
one.
解析：该空泛指一首非常有趣的诗。a
most相当于a
very，表示“非常”之意。
答案：a
7．Exploring
________
space
is
exciting,
yet
dangerous.
解析：space意为“太空”时是抽象名词，其前不用冠词。
答案：\
8．She
removed
________
hat
she
was
wearing
when
talking
to
people.
解析：hat被定语从句she
was
wearing所修饰，表示特指，所以用定冠词the。
答案：the
9．With
the
world
watching,
Kate
gave
birth
to
a
baby
boy
on
________
afternoon
of
July
22.
解析：句意：在全世界的关注下，凯特在7月22日下午生了一个男孩儿。特指某一天的下午，用定冠词the。
答案：the
10．In
order
to
find
a
better
job,
he
decided
to
study
____________
second
foreign
language.
解析：句意：为了找到一份更好的工作，他决定再学一门外语。the＋序数词表示“第几”，而a＋序数词表示“再一，又一”，由句意可知应填a。
答案：a
11．This
is
________
most
moving
scene
I
have
ever
seen
in
my
life.
解析：句意：这是我一生中见过的最感人的场景。形容词最高级前面需要用定冠词the。
答案：the
12．There
was
________
chair
by
the
window.On
________
chair
sat
a
young
woman
with
a
baby
in
her
arms.
解析：句意：窗户旁边有一把椅子。椅子上坐着一位年轻妇女，怀里抱着一个婴儿。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词a；第二空指上文提到的那把椅子，应用定冠词the。
答案：a;
the
13．All
the
fellow
workers
were
shocked
by
the
news
that
Bob
was
appointed
________
director
of
the
factory.
解析：句意：所有工友对鲍勃被升为工厂主任的消息感到很震惊。表职位或官衔的名词作补语时，前面不用任何冠词。
答案：\
14．Marco
Polo
is
said
to
have
sailed
on
________
Pacific
Ocean
on
his
way
to
Java.
解析：句意：据说马可·波罗去爪哇岛的航行途中经过了太平洋。在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾、运河等专有名词前要用定冠词the。
答案：the
15．In
a
week
or
so,
I'll
be
among
________
unemployed,
I'm
afraid.
解析：句意：恐怕大约一周以后，我也会失业。the
unemployed意为“失业者”。“the＋形容词”表示一类人。
答案：the
16．Tom
is
________
taller
of
the
two
boys.
解析：当用于比较级前表示“两者中较……的”时，应用定冠词the。
答案：the
17．I
fell
in
love
with
the
city
________
first
time
I
came
here.
解析：句意：我第一次来这里的时候就爱上了这座城市。序数词或形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。
答案：the
18．The
man
caught
the
thief
by
________
arm.
解析：句意：那人抓住了小偷的胳膊。“动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位”为固定结构，故应填the。
答案：the
19．He
was
born
in
________
1990s
when
his
mother
worked
in
a
factory.
解析：句意：他出生于二十世纪九十年代，那时他的母亲在一家工厂工作。在表示世纪、年代的词前应用定冠词the。
答案：the
20．Mary
can
play
________
violin
well,
but
she
can't
play
________
piano.
解析：句意：玛丽小提琴能拉得好，但她不会弹钢琴。表示乐器的名词与play连用时，名词前应用定冠词the。
答案：the;
the
21．Our
library
is
in
________
center
of
our
school.
解析：句意：我们的图书馆在校园的中心位置。在表示方位、位置的名词前用定冠词the。
答案：the
22．________
poor
are
against
the
plan,
but
________
rich
are
for
it.
解析：句意：穷人反对这个计划，而富人们赞成。“the＋形容词”表示一类人或物。
答案：The；the
23．When
the
phone
rang,
________
Whites
were
watching
TV.
解析：句意：当电话铃响的时候，怀特一家人/夫妇正在看电视。定冠词the用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇俩。
答案：the
24．This
morning
I
had
________
big
breakfast,
so
I'm
not
having
anything
for
lunch.
解析：三餐名词前面不用冠词，但是如果在三餐名词前面加上了适当的描述性修饰词语，则前面需要加冠词。
答案：a
25．You'd
better
go
abroad
by
________
plane
so
as
to
get
there
earlier.
解析：表示交通工具的名词与by连用时，名词前不用冠词。
答案：\
26．We
have
no
classes
on
________
Sunday,
so
we
often
go
to
play
________
football.
解析：句意：我们星期日不上课，因此我们经常去踢足球。在表示星期、球类、三餐、学科、语言、季节等词前通常不用冠词。
答案：\；\
27．They
are
paid
by
________
month.
解析：句意：他们按月计酬。定冠词the用于表示时间或度量单位的名词前，表示“每一”。如：by
the
hour/week/month/year/
dozen/kilo等。
答案：the
28．He
couldn't
remember
when
he
first
listened
to
Tom's
speech,
but
he
was
sure
it
was
________
Monday
because
everybody
was
at
work.
解析：句意：他不记得第一次听汤姆的演讲是在什么时候了，只能确定是在某个星期一，因为大家都在上班。某一个星期几表泛指，其前加不定冠词a。
答案：a
29．________
harder
you
work,
________
greater
progress
you
will
make.
解析：句意：你越努力，取得的进步就会越大。“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”意为“越……就越……”。
答案：The;
the
30．________
moon
travels
around
________
earth.
解析：句意：月亮围着地球转。表示世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the。
答案：The;
the
Ⅱ.语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的冠词。
During
our
journey
we
came
to
1.________
bridge.
As
we
were
crossing
2.________
bridge，we
met
3.________
old
man
and
spoke
to
him.
4.________
man
refused
to
answer
us
at
first.
He
could
tell
at
a
glance
that
we
had
escaped
from
5.________
prisoner?of?war
camp
and
he
was
afraid
of
getting
into
trouble.
We
weren't
6.________
first
prisoners
of
war
to
have
escaped
from
7.________
camp.
As
soon
as
Jim
produced
8.________
revolver，9.________
man
proved
very
willing
to
answer
our
questions.
He
told
us
exactly
where
we
were
and
directed
us
to
10.________
farm
where
we
might
find
food.
答案：1.a 2.the 3.an 4.The 5.a/the
6．the 7.the 8.a 9.the 10.a
Ⅲ.改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)
1．I
grew
up
on
a
farm
in
Idaho,
but
I
did
not
want
to
become
farmer.
_______________________________________________________
解析：farmer为可数名词。可数名词的单数形式前必须要有冠词、指示代词或形容词性物主代词来修饰。根据句意，此处是指“我不想成为一个农民”，表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。
答案：become后加a
2．All
the
students
in
our
class
made
a
progress
by
studying
harder
this
term.
_______________________________________________________
解析：progress为不可数名词，前面不用冠词。make
progress意为“取得进步”。
答案：去掉a
3．It
is
not
rare
in
1990s
that
people
in
their
fifties
are
going
to
university
for
further
education.
_______________________________________________________
解析：在表示世纪、年代的词前要加定冠词the。
答案：1990s前加the
4．The
building
was
set
up
in
a
September
of
1990.
_______________________________________________________
解析：此处特指1990年的9月，故应用定冠词the。
答案：a→the
5．The
sports
meeting
was
great
success.
_______________________________________________________
解析：当success表示“成功的人或事”时，经常与不定冠词连用。
答案：great前加a
6．She
has
been
waiting
for
him
for
a
hour
in
the
rain.
_______________________________________________________
解析：hour的始发音为元音音素，故用an。
答案：a→an
7．In
my
opinion,
you'd
better
go
to
the
restaurant
where
you
had
a
lunch
and
look
for
your
lost
wallet.
_______________________________________________________
解析：表示三餐的名词前一般不用冠词。
答案：去掉a
8．This
is
a
most
interesting
film
that
I
have
ever
seen.
_______________________________________________________
解析：“the＋most＋多音节形容词(＋名词)”为多音节形容词的最高级形式，表示“最……”。而“a
most＋形容词＋名词”或“most＋形容词”结构中，most不表示最高级含义，为“很，非常”的意思。
答案：a→the
9．I
had
wonderful
supper
yesterday.
_______________________________________________________
解析：当表示三餐的名词前有修饰语时，前面需要加冠词。
答案：had后加a
10．Apple
is
sold
by
the
weight
and
coal
is
sold
by
the
ton.
_______________________________________________________
解析：the常用于表时间或度量单位的名词前，如：by
the
hour/day/week/month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo，但是size/weight/time这类名词跟by连用时不加冠词。
答案：去掉第一个the
11．After
dinner
he
gave
Mr.Richardson
the
ride
to
the
airport.
_______________________________________________________
解析：give
sb.a
ride为固定搭配，意为“载某人一程，让某人搭便车”。
答案：第一个the→a
12．One
way
to
understand
thousands
of
words
is
to
gain
the
good
knowledge
of
basic
word
formation.
_______________________________________________________
解析：gain/have
a
good
knowledge
of...为固定搭配，意为“精通……”。
答案：the→a
13．The
classroom
is
on
fourth
floor.
_______________________________________________________
解析：序数词前加定冠词the表示“第几”。
答案：fourth前加the
14．He
is
an
only
one
who
has
worked
out
the
problem.
_______________________________________________________
解析：the
only修饰名词或代词意为“唯一的……”。
答案：an→the
15．After
years
of
hard
work,
he
has
turned
a
skilled
worker.
_______________________________________________________
解析：turn
worker＝become
a
worker，意为“成为一名工人”。
答案：去掉a或turned→become
