2020-2021学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试复习课件与专题训练:第三部分 第Ⅳ题 语法填空

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名称 2020-2021学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试复习课件与专题训练:第三部分 第Ⅳ题 语法填空
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Passage
1
Mike:I
just
read
1.________interesting
article.Do
you
know
that
people
who
spend
less
than
ten
minutes
in
a
store
are
five
times
2.________(likely)
to
buy
things
than
those
3.________spend
half
an
hour
there?
Joan:I
read
that
article,too.But
I
think,if
someone
4.________
(be)in
a
store
for
ten
minutes,he
usually
has
something
special
5.________(buy).
Mike:And
someone
who
6.________(spend)
more
time
there
may
be
“just
looking”.
Joan:Exactly.Haven't
you
ever
gone
into
a
store,7.________
(think)
you'd
buy
something,and
then
talked
yourself
out
of
it?
Mike:Yes,I
have,8.________(especial)
when
I
thought
I
could
get
it
for
9.________(little)
money
elsewhere,or
I
really
didn't
need
it
at
all.
Joan:Exactly.But
if
you
want
to
buy
something
specific
and
have
very
little
time,you
pick
it
up,pay
10.________it
immediately,and
then
leave.
Mike:That's
true.Maybe
we
should
learn
a
lesson
from
that.Take
your
time
and
you'll
spend
less
money.
【语篇解读】 逛商场的时间越长,购物的可能性越小;相反,那些进店不到10分钟就走的顾客往往不会空手离开。
1.解析:考查冠词。interesting的首字母发音为元音音素,而且article为单数,因此应填不定冠词an。
答案:an 
2. 解析:考查形容词比较级。由后面的than及语境可知,此处用比较级,故用more
likely。
答案:more
likely
3. 解析:考查关系代词。those指那些在商店里逛了半个小时的人,且该定语从句缺少spend的主语,因此用who。
答案:who
4.解析:考查动词时态。本句应使用现在完成时,强调“已经有10分钟了”,与后面的“他通常有特别的东西要买”相呼应。
答案:has
been 
5.解析:考查动词不定式。此处为动词不定式作后置定语,修饰something
special,表示“有特别的东西要买”。
答案:to
buy 
6.解析:考查主谓一致。当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句中的谓语动词应与先行词的人称和数保持一致。有些代词只能指代单数可数名词,当它们在句子中作主语时,尽管在意义上是复数,谓语动词仍要用单数形式。这类代词有either,neither,each,another,somebody,someone,something,anyone,anything,anybody,everyone,everything,everybody,no
one,nothing,nobody等。故此处要用spend的第三人称单数形式。
答案:spends 
7. 解析:考查现在分词。现在分词作伴随状语,表示动作伴随主句的动作发生。
答案:thinking
8. 解析:考查副词。especially可用于表示陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步强调,修饰其后的名词、介词短语、从句等。
答案:especially
9. 解析:考查形容词比较级。本句的意思是“尤其是当我觉得我能在其他地方以更便宜的价格买到时”,因此此处需用“少”的比较级。
答案:less
10. 解析:考查介词。pay
for
sth.表示“为……付款”。
答案:for
Passage
2
Dear
Tom,
How
time
flies!You
have
been
studying
in
Beijing
for
1._______(approximate)
a
month,during
which
you
must
2.________
(achieve)
a
lot.Well,how's
everything
going?
It
is
reported
that
the
weather
there
is
very
hot
and
dry
these
days,which
is
very
different
from
3.______of
your
country.Have
you
adapted
to
it?
In
4._______
(add),you
once
complained
(抱怨)
that
the
food
5.________(serve)
there
was
not
to
your
taste.I
hope
that
should
have
been
improved.
I
am
glad
to
tell
you
that
I
will
go
to
Beijing
to
take
part
in
an
English
speech
contest
in
July,6.________is
not
only
an
honor,but
also
a
great
opportunity
for
me
7.________(improve)
myself.And
now
I
try
my
best
to
make
8.________(prepare)
for
it.However,I
have
some
trouble
in
9.________(collect)
the
relevant
materials
and
using
the
language.I
will
appreciate
it
if
you
give
me
a
hand
to
solve
the
problems.
After
the
contest,I
am
to
drop
10.________at
your
school
to
visit
you.
Please
wait
for
my
phone.
Yours,
Linda
【语篇解读】 本文是一封信。信中琳达问远在北京的汤姆是否适应了北京的学习和生活,并告诉汤姆自己七月份会去北京参加英语演讲比赛,希望汤姆能帮助自己,而且她在比赛结束后会去看望汤姆。
1. 解析:考查副词。此处修饰时间状语,因此应该用副词形式approximately。
答案:approximately
2. 解析:考查动词时态。此处是对过去的一种推测,表示“你一定收获了很多”,因此用must
have
achieved。故填have
achieved。
答案:have
achieved
3. 解析:考查指示代词。that在句中替代weather。
答案:that
4. 解析:考查名词。in
addition为固定词组,表示“此外,还有”。
答案:addition
5. 解析:考查过去分词。food与serve之间为动宾关系,因此应用过去分词作后置定语。
答案:served
6. 解析:考查关系代词。本句为非限制性定语从句,故应用which来作关系代词,替代前面的I
will
go
to
Beijing
to
take
part
in
an
English
speech
contest
in
July。
答案:which
7. 解析:考查动词不定式。由语境可知,这也是一个提升自己的大好机会。因此此处应填to
improve,作后置定语。
答案:to
improve
8. 解析:考查名词。make
preparations
for...为固定词组,表示“为……做准备”。
答案:preparations
9. 解析:考查动名词。have
trouble
in
doing
sth.(做……有困难)为固定搭配,故填collect的?ing形式collecting。
答案:collecting
10. 解析:考查介词。由语境可知,比赛结束后,琳达会顺路去学校看汤姆。drop
in/by/round为固定词组,意为“顺便拜访(某人)”。故填in/by/round。
答案:in/by/round
Passage
3
The“selfie”is
used
to
describe
the
self?taken
photo,often
from
a
smartphone.Someone
takes
about
ten
selfies
each
time
he
does,and
he
only
ends
up
1.________(post)
one
or
two
of
those.He
picks
the
one
that
makes
him
look
the
2.________(good).In
that
picture,he
gains
confidence.For
that
moment,everything
bad
or
terrible
that
has
happened
to
him
3.________(remove),because
that
smile
is
what
gives
him
the
4.________(determine)
to
love
himself.
I
read
a
poem
5.________(recent)
and
the
young
man
said,“If
I
ask
you
6.________you
love,the
answers
will
most
likely
roll
off
your
tongue.You
love
to
read.You
love
to
write.You
love
your
mum,your
daughter,or
your
best
friend.How
long
do
you
think
you
can
go
on
and
on
before
you
say‘I
love
7.________(I)’?”
That
statement
hit
me
like
a
ton
of
bricks.I've
struggled
with
confidence
all
my
life.I
still
do.And
in
no
way
am
I
saying
that
taking
a
selfie
is
a
gateway
8.________confidence.9.________,the
selfie
does
deserve
some
credit
for
allowing
individuals
10.______
(express)
themselves.
【语篇解读】 人们都喜欢用手机自拍,然后选择自认为漂亮的照片发到网上,这让他们爱自己、自信,也让他们可以表达自己的想法。
1. 解析:考查动名词。固定结构end
up
doing意思是“以……而告终”,所以用posting。
答案:posting
2. 解析:考查形容词最高级。由空前的the及语境可知,人们都会选择自认为最棒的照片发在网上,所以用best。
答案:best
3. 解析:考查动词时态和语态。分析语境可知,此处在陈述一般性事实,应用一般现在时;主语everything与动词remove之间为动宾关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
答案:is
removed
4. 解析:考查名词。根据语境可知,微笑给了他爱自己的决心。空前有定冠词the限定,所以用名词determination。
答案:determination
5. 解析:考查副词。分析句子结构可知,修饰read
a
poem要用副词。故填recently。
答案:recently
6. 解析:考查连接代词。宾语从句中缺少宾语,且此处的语境是“你喜欢什么”,所以用what。
答案:what
7. 解析:考查反身代词。文章讲的是自拍让人们爱自己、自信,且主宾同源,所以用myself。
答案:myself
8. 解析:考查介词。a
gateway
to
sth.意为“通往……的路径、方法”,所以用介词to。
答案:to
9. 解析:考查副词。空前的“我绝不是说自拍是一种获得自信的方法”和空后的“自拍确实在允许个人表达自己的想法方面值得赞扬”为转折关系,所以用However/Instead。
答案:However/Instead
10. 解析:考查动词不定式。allow
sb.to
do
sth.为固定用法,意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to
express。
答案:to
express
Passage
4
I
work
in
a
big
factory
in
a
town
1.________is
quite
far
from
my
home.One
day,after
a
whole
2.________(day)
work,I
went
back
home
by
bus.That
day
was
3.________long,hard
one
for
me
as
the
stress
from
work
weighed
heavily
on
my
mind.
A
girl,who
I
didn't
know,sat
next
to
me.She
asked
me
some
questions
4.________(casual)
and
we
had
a
short
conversation.I
thought
to
5.________(me)
that
she
was
just
a
6.________(strange)to
me
and
wouldn't
be
interested
7.________me.
After
a
while,she
suddenly
handed
me
some
chocolates,saying
that
it
was
her
birthday.I
immediately
responded
with
a
smile,8.________(feel)
the
heaviness
of
the
day
transformed
into
lightness
of
a
feather.Her
simple
act
gave
me
joy
even
if
I
don't
particularly
enjoy
candies
as
much.The
only
thing
that
I
could
do
was
that
I
9.________(wish)her
a
long
life.I
can't
remember
her
face
now
but
10.________(recall)
the
incident
makes
me
happy.
【语篇解读】 一天的劳累后,作者身心疲惫。坐车回家时,车上的一位女孩和作者说话,她说那天是她的生日,并给了作者巧克力吃,让作者的劳累立刻烟消云散。女孩这一小小的善行让作者至今对她记忆犹新。
1. 解析:考查关系代词。句子的主谓是I
work。因此,town之后应该是定语从句,修饰限定town,关系代词指代物(town),故填which/that。
答案:which/that
2. 解析:考查名词所有格。名词day与后面的名词work之间是所属关系,即“一天的工作”。故填day's。
答案:day's
3. 解析:考查冠词。后面的代词one替代前面day,因此空格处需要一个冠词。根据语意“那天是漫长而辛苦的一天”可知,此处表示泛指。故填a。
答案:a
4. 解析:考查副词。空格前面为名词,空格后面为连词and。因此,空格处所填词应该是修饰前面的动词asked。故填casually。
答案:casually
5. 解析:考查代词。此处的用法是think
to
oneself,意思是“心里想”。故填myself。
答案:myself
6. 解析:考查名词。前面的不定冠词a决定了此处该用名词。根据语意可知,此处表示“陌生人”。故填stranger。
答案:stranger
7. 解析:考查介词。此处的固定短语为:be
interested
in(对……感兴趣)。故填in。
答案:in
8. 解析:考查现在分词。根据语境,此处的动词feel应该是伴随着前面的动作respond而发出的,作伴随状语。故填feeling。
答案:feeling
9. 解析:考查动词时态。根据语境,尤其由“could
do
was”可知,此处应该是一般过去时。故填wished。
答案:wished
10. 解析:考查动名词。recall前面的but是转折连词,为“但是”之意,所引导的转折分句中makes是谓语动词,缺少主语。因此,空格处用动名词形式,充当主语。故填recalling。
答案:recalling
Passage
5
On
a
diet?
Then
consider
sitting
by
the
window
the
next
time
you
eat
out.
The
researchers
measured
and
mapped
the
design
of
each
restaurant
and
then
used
meal
checks
1.________(learn)what
diners
ordered
and
how
it
related
to
where
they
sat.
The
results
were
telling:people
sitting
2.________(far)
from
the
front
door
ate
the
fewest
salads
and
3.________(be)
73
percent
more
likely
to
order
dessert.Those
4.________(seat)
at
a
dark
table
ate
heavier
food
and
ordered
more
of
it,5.________diners
sitting
at
high?top
bar
tables
ordered
more
salads
and
fewer
desserts.
The
darker
it
is,the
more“invisible”you
might
feel,and
the
harder
6.________is
to
see
how
much
you're
eating,the
less
guilty
you
might
feel.Seeing
the
sunlight,7.________(passer?by)
or
trees
outside
might
make
you
more
aware
8.________
how
you
look,might
make
you
think
about
walking
or
might
inspire
you
to
choose
a
green
salad.
The
researchers
also
noted
that
slim
diners
9.________(general)
chewed(咀嚼)around
15
times
per
mouthful,three
chews
more
than
heavier
diners.By
10.________(eat)
more
slowly,the
diner
consumes
less
in
the
time
it
takes
for
the
brain
to
feel
full.
【语篇解读】 关于节食,研究者作了一项研究:用账单来了解顾客所点的饭菜和他们所坐位置的关系。结果是坐在离前门最远的人,色拉吃得最少;坐在黑暗中的桌子旁的人,会吃过多的食物……
1. 解析:考查动词不定式。use
sth.to
do
sth.为固定用法。分析语境可知,研究人员用菜单来了解顾客所点的饭菜和他们所坐位置的关系。这里表示目的,故填to
learn。
答案:to
learn
2. 解析:考查副词最高级。根据“ate
the
fewest
salads”可知,这里指坐在离前门最远的顾客,故填farthest/furthest。
答案:farthest/furthest
3. 解析:考查动词时态。and连接两个并列的动词短语,主语是people,谓语用复数;根据“ate
the
fewest
salads”可知,用一般过去时。故填were。
答案:were
4. 解析:考查过去分词。seated意为“就座的,坐着的”,相当于sitting,在此是形容词化的过去分词,表示“坐着”的状态。故填seated。
答案:seated
5. 解析:考查连词。分析语境可知,此处可用while(然而)表示对比;也可看作是由and连接的两个并列分句。故填while/and。
答案:while/and
6. 解析:考查代词。此处的句子结构是“it
is+形容词+to
do
sth.”,意为“做某事怎么样”,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。故填it。
答案:it
7. 解析:考查名词。passer?by是一个合成词,复数是在passer后加s。由语境可知,此处用复数泛指来往的过路人。故填passers?by。
答案:passers?by
8. 解析:考查介词。固定短语be
aware
of
sth.意为“知道,了解”。故填of。
答案:of
9. 解析:考查副词。修饰动词chewed用副词。故填generally。
答案:generally
10.解析:考查动名词。介词by意为“通过”,后跟名词或动名词。故填eating。
答案:eating 
Passage
6
Mum:How
come
you're
still
up?
Alan:I
1.________(have)
a
hard
time
sleeping
lately.I
tried
counting
sheep,but
it's
2.________(use).
Mum:As
far
as
I
know,it
is
usually
caused
by
stress.
Alan:Well,I'm
really
worried
3.________my
study.
Mum:You're
a
good
student.I'm
sure
you
can
do
4.________
well.What
you
need
to
do
is
to
relax.
Alan:You're
probably
right,Mum.But
how
can
I
stop
5.________(feel)
so
anxious
all
the
time?
Can
I
try
some
sleeping
6.________(pill)
?
Mum:You'd
better
not.Um...taking
a
gymnastics
class
can
help
you
get
over
your
stress.7.________(study)
all
day
long
usually
isn't
very
effective.
Alan:You're
right.I
usually
end
up
staring
at
my
computer
8.________checking
my
emails
instead
of
doing
exercises.
Mum:In
fact,I
can
teach
you
a
move
of
yoga
gymnastics
that's
supposed
to
help
you
fall
asleep!You
just
have
to
stand
on
one
leg
with
your
eyes
9.________(close)
for
a
minute,then
switch
to
the
other
leg.Breathe
in
10.________(deep)
and
keep
your
body
in
balance
at
the
same
time.
Alan:That's
fantastic.I'll
try
that
out
immediately.Good
night!
Mum:Good
night,sleep
tight!
【语篇解读】 艾伦因为担心学习而失眠,妈妈来安慰他并教他练瑜伽来缓解压力。
1. 解析:考查动词时态。由lately(近来)可知,艾伦近来一直失眠,因此动作从过去持续到现在,并仍在进行,故应用现在完成进行时。
答案:have
been
having
2. 解析:考查形容词。由but可知,此句的语境是“数羊没有用”,故填useless。
答案:useless
3. 解析:考查介词。be
worried
about为固定搭配,意为“担心……”。
答案:about
4. 解析:考查代词。由上文可知,艾伦担心自己的学习,妈妈安慰他说“你是个好学生,你会做得很好。你现在要做的就是放松”。因此应填代词it/that指代study。
答案:it/that
5.解析:考查动名词。stop
doing
sth.意为“停止做某事”,因此填feeling。
答案:feeling 
6. 解析:考查名词。pill意为“药丸”,是可数名词。由前面的some可知,此处填pills。
答案:pills
7. 解析:考查动名词。此处是动名词短语作主语,且首字母要大写,故填Studying。
答案:Studying
8.解析:考查连词。由语境可知,我通常盯着电脑或查看邮件来结束一天的学习,而不是锻炼身体。故应填or,表示选择。
答案:or 
9. 解析:考查过去分词。此处close与eyes之间为动宾关系,故应用过去分词作后置定语。
答案:closed
10. 解析:考查副词。修饰动词词组breathe
in应用副词。故填deeply。
答案:deeply
Passage
7
Bill:I
heard
that
the
tea
culture
of
China
is
1.____
(amaze).Could
you
tell
me
something
about
it?
Ann:Of
course.Tea
drinking
in
China
is
very
complicated(复杂的).it
starts
with
the
environment.In
the
past,tea
drinking
2.________(take)
place
in
a
setting(背景)where
spring
water
ran
on
marbles(大理石)or
in
the
woods
during
sunset.At
present,in
order
to
recreate
such
an
atmosphere,teahouses
3.________(decorate)
with
traditional
paintings
and
furniture.Besides,there
is
always
a
4.________(perform)
of
a
traditional
Chinese
musical
instrument,such
as
guzheng.
Bill:How
about
the
water?
Ann:In
the
old
days,the
water
5.________came
from
melted
snow
was
regarded
as
the
best.Today
no
one
collects
snow
any
longer
as
a
result
6.________pollution
and
what
people
use
is
7.________
(bottle)
water.
Bill:Is
there
any
difference
in
the
tea?
Ann:Generally
speaking,there
are
four
kinds
of
tea:black
tea,green
tea,Oolong
tea
and
Pu'er
tea.The
first
three
types
of
tea
are
processed
using
similar
methods,8.________
Pu'er
tea
uses
a
9.________(total)
different
method.
Bill:Is
tea
drinking
in
a
teahouse
very
expensive?
Ann:Yes.As
a
matter
of
fact,it
is
a
commercialized
hobby
now.
Many
people
nowadays
go
to
expensively?decorated
teahouses
10.________(have)
a
talk
on
business.
【语篇解读】 本文主要谈论了中国的茶文化:饮茶的环境——茶馆,泡茶用的水以及中国的四大类茶——红茶、绿茶、乌龙茶和普洱茶。
1. 解析:考查形容词。主语指物,且系动词is缺少表语,因此应用amaze的形容词形式作表语。故填amazing。
答案:amazing
2. 解析:考查动词时态。由“In
the
past”可知,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故填took。
答案:took
3. 解析:考查被动语态。本句语境为“现在,为了重塑这种氛围,茶馆经常用传统绘画和家具来装饰”。由此可知,teahouses和decorate之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填are
decorated。
答案:are
decorated
4.解析:考查名词。由冠词a可知,此处应填名词。故填performance。
答案:performance 
5. 解析:考查关系代词。本句为定语从句,且先行词water指物,从句中缺主语,故填关系代词that/which。
答案:that/which
6. 解析:考查介词。此处是固定结构as
a
result
of,意为“由于……的结果”。
答案:of
7. 解析:考查过去分词。此处bottle用作动词,表示“用瓶子装”,且water与bottle之间为动宾关系,因此应用其过去分词作定语,表示“瓶装的”。故填bottled。
答案:bottled
8. 解析:考查连词。前面语境为“前三种茶的制作工艺类似”,后面语境为“普洱茶用一种完全不同的制作方法”,前后句有转折和对比关系,因此应填but或while。
答案:but/while
9. 解析:考查副词。修饰形容词different应该用副词。故填totally。
答案:totally
10. 解析:考查动词不定式。本句语境为“现在很多人去那些装修豪华的茶馆谈生意”。由此可知,此处表示目的,因此应用动词不定式。故填to
have。
答案:to
have
Passage
8
A
man
recognized
as
a
genius
in
business
circles
was
invited
as
an
honor
guest
to
a
TV
interview.Everybody
was
eager
to
hear
a
success
story
from
him.He,however,only
1.________(say)
with
a
slight
smile,“Wouldn't
it
be
better
for
me
to
ask
you
for
2._______
(advise)
on
a
certain
problem?”
Here
is
the
problem
he
raised:“People
all
rushed
to
the
place
3.________a
gold
mine
had
recently
been
discovered
but
they
were
blocked
by
a
river
4.________(flow)
across
the
only
way
to
it.What
would
you
do
if
you
5.________(be)
among
them?”
“Make
a
roundabout(绕行的)way,”someone
suggested.
“Swim
across,”said
another.
The
genius
smiled
without
a
word.Then
he
gave
his
view,“Why
not
do
something
else
instead
of
rushing
to
the
mine?
How
6.________buying
a
boat
to
do
some
ferries(摆渡)?”
The
audience
7.________(shock).He
explained
8.________
(calm),“The
man
could
make
a
great
amount
of
money
from
the
passengers.They
were
9.________(will)to
pay
for
the
ferry
because
there
was
gold
on
the
other
bank.”
Do
what
others
have
not
thought
to
do
or
something
never
attempted
before—that
is
the
key
to
success.A
difficult
circumstance,in
10.________eyes
of
a
wise
man,often
means
a
potential
chance
for
success.
【语篇解读】 一位商业天才通过讲述买船做摆渡生意,而不是到河对岸去挖金矿的故事来告诉大家:在聪明人眼中,困境往往意味着成功。
1. 解析:考查动词时态。前后语境均为过去的时间,故此处应用say的过去式said。
答案:said
2. 解析:考查名词。ask
sb.for
sth.表示“向某人要某物”,故此处应用“建议、意见”的名词形式advice。
答案:advice
3. 解析:考查关系副词。先行词the
place指地点,定语从句中缺地点状语,因此此处应用关系副词where作定语从句的引导词。
答案:where
4. 解析:考查现在分词。river与flow在逻辑上是主动关系,因此应用flow的现在分词形式作后置定语修饰river。
答案:flowing
5. 解析:考查虚拟语气。本句提出的问题与现在事实相反,因此从句中的be动词应用were。
答案:were
6. 解析:考查固定搭配。How
about
doing
sth.?表示“做……怎么样?”。
答案:about
7. 解析:考查被动语态。由语境可知,此处表示观众们都被这位天才的答案震惊了,故应用被动语态。
答案:was/were
shocked
8. 解析:考查副词。修饰动词explained,应用calm的副词形式calmly。
答案:calmly
9. 解析:考查形容词。be
willing
to
do
sth.表示“愿意做某事”。willing在此意为“愿意的,心甘情愿的”。
答案:willing
10. 解析:考查冠词。eyes后面有a
wise
man(一个有智慧的人)修饰,是特指,故此处应用定冠词the。
答案:the
Passage
9
Over
the
years
I've
been
teaching
kids
about
a
simple
but
powerful
concept——the
ant
philosophy(哲学),an
1.________(amaze)
four?part
philosophy.
First,ants
never
quit.If
they're
heading
somewhere
and
you
attempt
2.________(stop)
them,they'll
climb
over,they'll
climb
under,3.________they'll
climb
around.They
never
quit
4.________
(look)
for
a
way
to
get
where
they
are
supposed
to
go!Second,ants
think
about
winter
and
summer.They
are
always
gathering
their
winter
food
in
the
middle
of
summer
and
making
5.________(prepare)
for
the
long
cold
winter.So
you
have
to
think
about
storms
in
summer;think
about
rocks
when
you
enjoy
the
sand
and
sun.Third,ants
think
about
summer
all
winter.During
the
winter,they
remind
6.________(they),“This
won't
last
long
and
we'll
soon
be
out
of
here.”
On
7.________first
warm
day,the
ants
are
out.If
it
8.________(turn)
cold
again,they'll
dive
back
down.But
they
come
out
again
if
it
is
warm.Last,how
much
will
an
ant
gather
during
the
summer
to
prepare
for
the
winter?
All
that
it
9.________(possible)
can
gather.10.________you
can
learn
from
the
ant
philosophy
is:Never
give
up,look
ahead,stay
positive
and
do
all
you
can.
【语篇解读】 我们可以从蚂蚁哲学中学到:永远不要放弃,向前看,保持积极的心态,做你所能做的一切。
1. 解析:考查形容词。这里用形容词amazing来形容哲学。故填amazing。
答案:amazing
2. 解析:考查动词不定式。attempt
to
do
sth.为固定用法,意为“尝试去做某事”。故填to
stop。
答案:to
stop
3. 解析:考查连词。此处的语境是“蚂蚁会从上面爬过,从下面爬过,或者绕着爬过”。很明显,此处表选择。故填or。
答案:or
4. 解析:考查动名词。固定结构quit
doing
sth.意为“放弃、停止做某事”。故填looking。
答案:looking
5. 解析:考查名词。make
preparations
for意为“做好……的准备”。句意:他们总是在仲夏的时候,为漫长而寒冷的冬天准备食物。故填preparations。
答案:preparations
6.解析:考查反身代词。分析语境可知,此处指它们(蚂蚁)会提醒它们自己,且主宾同源。故填themselves。
答案:themselves 
7. 解析:考查冠词。在序数词前要用定冠词the,表示特指。这里特指第一个暖和的天气。故填the。
答案:the
8. 解析:考查动词时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表示条件,主句用一般将来时表示结果。故填turns。
答案:turns
9. 解析:考查副词。possible意为“可能的”,一般用来作表语,而修饰情态动词can要用副词。故填possibly。
答案:possibly
10. 解析:考查引导词。分析句子结构可知,此处考查主语从句引导词。主语从句缺少宾语,因此用what引导。
答案:What
Passage
10
Some
students
who
had
graduated
visited
their
university
professor.The
conversation
soon
1.________(turn)
into
complaints(报怨)about
stress
in
work
and
life.To
offer
his
guests
coffee,the
professor
went
to
the
kitchen
and
returned
with
a
pot
of
coffee
and
a
2.________(various)
of
cups-porcelain,plastic,glass,some
plain?looking,some
expensive—3._____(tell)
them
to
help
themselves
to
the
coffee.
4.________was
when
all
the
students
had
a
cup
of
coffee
in
hand
that
he
said,“All
the
nice?looking
expensive
cups
have
5.________
(take)
up,leaving
behind
the
plain
and
cheap
ones.Actually,the
cup
itself
adds
no
quality
to
the
coffee.What
all
of
you
really
want
6.________(be)
coffee,not
the
cup.You
consciously
went
for
the
7.________(good)
cups,and
then
you
began
eyeing
others'
cups.”
“Now
consider
this:life
is
the
coffee;the
jobs,money
and
position
in
society
are
the
cups,8.________are
just
tools
to
hold
and
contain
life.The
type
of
cup
we
have
does
not
change
the
quality
of
life.If
we
concentrate
only
9.________the
cups,we
fail
to
enjoy
the
coffee.I
10.________(true)
hope
that
you
will
never
let
the
cups
drive
you...enjoy
the
coffee
instead.”
【语篇解读】 大学教授通过咖啡和咖啡杯的关系,给向他抱怨生活的学生讲述了一个人生道理:我们很多人在生活中往往忽视了生活本身,而去追求外在的东西,这只会给自己带来压力。
1. 解析:考查动词时态。本文通篇都用一般过去时叙述,故本句的谓语动词也应用它的过去式形式。
答案:turned
2. 解析:考查名词。a
variety
of表示“种种,多种多样”,是固定词组。
答案:variety
3. 解析:考查现在分词。此处表示教授一边拿着咖啡和杯子,一边告诉他们(学生们)随便喝。表示伴随动作,因此应用现在分词形式。故填telling。
答案:telling
4. 解析:考查强调句。由强调句的句型It
is...that...可知,此处缺少强调句型中的形式主语it。
答案:It
5. 解析:考查现在完成时的被动语态。本句语境为“所有好看的、贵重的杯子都已经被拿完了,剩下的都是些普通的、便宜的杯子”。因此,此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填been
taken。
答案:been
taken
6. 解析:考查主谓一致。本句中what引导主语从句,此时主句谓语动词的形式需要根据句子的意思来判断,又因coffee是不可数名词,因此应用单数形式。故填is。
答案:is
7.解析:考查形容词最高级。因为前面讲述“好看的、贵重的杯子都已经被拿完了”,所以此处教授的意思是“你们有意识地去拿最好的杯子,然后开始注视其他人拿的杯子”。故填best。
答案:best 
8. 解析:考查关系代词。此处应用which来引导非限制性定语从句,修饰cups,指工作、金钱和职位都是杯子,都是用来承载生活这杯咖啡的。故填which。
答案:which
9. 解析:考查介词。concentrate
on...是固定搭配,意为“专注于……”。故填on。
答案:on
10. 解析:考查副词。修饰动词hope应用副词形式。故填truly。
答案:truly
Passage
11
The
Internet
is
an
1.________(amaze)information
resource.Students,teachers,and
researchers
use
it
as
2.________
investigative
tool.Journalists
use
it
to
find
information
for
stories.Doctors
use
it
to
learn
more
about
unfamiliar
diseases
and
the
3.________(late)
medical
development.Ordinary
people
use
it
4.________shopping,banking,bill?paying,and
communicating
5.________(convenient)
with
family
and
friends.People
all
over
the
world
use
it
to
connect
with
individuals
from
other
countries
and
cultures.However,while
there
are
many
positive
developments
6.________(associate)
with
the
Internet,there
are
also
certain
fears
and
concerns.One
concern
relates
to
a
lack
of
control
over
7.________appears
on
the
Internet.With
television
and
radio,there
are
editors
to
check
the
accuracy
or
appropriateness
of
the
content
of
programmes,and
with
television
there
are
8.________(restrict)on
other
aspects,for
example,what
kinds
of
programmes
can
9.________(broadcast)and
at
what
time
of
the
day.With
the
Internet,parents
cannot
check
a
published
guide
to
determine
what
is
suitable
for
their
children
10.________(see).
【语篇解读】 文章主要谈了因特网给我们带来的诸多好处,同时也提及了它的不足之处。
1. 解析:考查形容词。information
resource为名词短语,前面要用形容词来修饰。故填amazing(令人惊异的)。
答案:amazing
2. 解析:考查冠词。分析语境知,此处泛指“一种调查工具”。由于tool是单数可数名词,应用冠词a/an修饰,但因investigative以元音音素开头,故填an。
答案:an
3. 解析:考查形容词最高级。分析语境知,此处指最新的医学发展情况。根据空前的定冠词the知,此处应用late的最高级形式。故填latest。
答案:latest
4. 解析:考查介词。分析语境及句子结构知,此处考查固定用法use
sth.for
doing
sth.,意为“使用某物来做某事”。介词for表目的。故填for。
答案:for
5. 解析:考查副词。分析句子结构可知,修饰动词communicate要用副词。故填conveniently。
答案:conveniently
6. 解析:考查过去分词。associate
sth.with
sth.意为“将……与……联系在一起”。由于developments与associate之间是被动关系,应使用associate的过去分词形式。故填associated。
答案:associated
7. 解析:考查连接代词。over是介词,后面所跟的句子是宾语从句,从“appears
on
the
Internet”可知,从句中缺少主语,因此该宾语从句的引导词用what。故填what。
答案:what
8.解析:考查名词。根据前文“With
television
and
radio,there
are
editors
to...”和“there
are”可知,其后缺少名词,且应用复数。故填restrictions。
答案:restrictions 
9. 解析:考查被动语态。此处缺少句子的谓语,what
kinds
of
programmes与broadcast之间是被动关系,且空前为情态动词can。故填be
broadcast。
答案:be
broadcast
10. 解析:考查动词不定式。分析语境可知,此处指使用互联网时,父母不可能检查出版指南,以确定什么适合他们的孩子来看。不定式to
do表示目的。故填to
see。
答案:to
see
Passage
12
There
was
once
a
beautiful
girl
who
hated
herself
because
she
was
blind.She
also
hated
everyone
else,except
her
1.________(love)
boyfriend
who
was
considerate
2.________was
always
there
to
help
her.One
day
she
told
her
boyfriend,“You
are
so
kind
to
me
and
if
I
could
only
see
the
world,I
should
marry
you.”
One
day,someone
donated
a
pair
of
eyes
to
her.Doctors
spent
several
hours
doing
an
3.________(operate)
for
her
and
the
boy
accompanied
her
4.________(patient)
all
the
time.When
the
bandages
came
off,she
was
able
to
see
everything,her
boyfriend
5.________
(include),of
course.
He
asked
her,“Now
that
you
can
see
the
world,will
you
marry
me?”
The
girl
looked
at
her
boyfriend
and
saw
that
he
was
blind,too.
The
sight
of
his
ugly
closed
eyelids
shocked
her
and
made
her
feel
sick.She
had
not
expected
that,and
the
thought
of
looking
at
them
in
the
rest
of
her
life
led
her
to
refuse
6.________(marry)
him.
Her
boyfriend
left
7.________tears
and
a
few
days
later
sent
a
note
to
her,8.________
said,“Please
take
good
care
of
your
eyes,my
dear,because
before
they
are
yours,they
were
9.________(I)!”
After
reading
the
words,the
girl
burst
out
crying,regretting
what
she
10.________(do)
to
the
boy.
【语篇解读】 本文叙述了一个男孩为了追求女孩而舍弃自己的眼睛,使女孩获得光明的故事。
1. 解析:考查形容词。loving为形容词,意为“充满爱的”,作定语修饰名词boyfriend。
答案:loving
2.解析:考查连词。分析语境可知,was
considerate与was
always
there
to
help
her为顺承关系。故用and连接。
答案:and 
3. 解析:考查名词。该词作动词do的宾语,所以应用operate的名词形式operation。
答案:operation
4. 解析:考查副词。修饰动词accompanied要用副词,故此处用patiently。
答案:patiently
5. 解析:考查过去分词。注意主句和“her
boyfriend________”之间缺少连接词,而且boyfriend与动词include之间为动宾关系,所以填过去分词。
答案:included
6. 解析:考查动词不定式。refuse
to
do
sth.为固定搭配,意为“拒绝做某事”。
答案:to
marry
7. 解析:考查介词。由语境判断,女孩的做法使男孩非常伤心,男孩流着泪离开了。in
tears意为“泪流满面地”。
答案:in
8. 解析:考查关系代词。此处为非限制性定语从句。关系代词which指代前面的先行词note,在定语从句中充当主语。
答案:which
9. 解析:考查代词。由前面的“before
they
are
yours”可知,此处也应用名词性物主代词。此句是男孩留言的内容,因此应用第一人称。故填mine。
答案:mine
10. 解析:考查动词时态。由语境知,女孩所做的事发生在她表示遗憾(过去的动作)这一动作之前,表过去的过去。故用过去完成时。
答案:had
done
Passage
13
When
I
first
arrived
in
London,I
did
not
know
1.________to
expect,so
I
was
excited
2.________(explore)
and
experience
this
new
culture.As
I
was
heading
to
the
Worrell
house,I
realized
that
London
was
similar
3.______New
York
City.It
had
4.________(it)city
center
and
suburbs.Each
neighborhood
had
grocery
stores,restaurants
and
various
sources
of
entertainment.In
a
way,I
felt
comforted,like
I
was
home
and
felt
as
if
I
would
not
be
5.________(complete)
lost
in
this
foreign
city.
Immediately,I
6.________(notice)
that
London
had
a
“do
it
yourself”
attitude,but
not
to
the
extent
of
New
York
City.I
hired
a
taxi
driver
and
instead
of
the
driver
7.________(carry)
my
bags
to
the
car
and
loading
them,I
did.When
my
classmates
and
I
went
to
the
local
pubs,8.________(like)
in
America,we
had
to
order
and
pay
for
our
food
and
drinks
at
the
bar.We
received
our
9.________(drink)
from
the
bar,but
the
waiter
brought
the
food
out
to
our
table.I
am
not
saying
that
there
is
no
customer
service
or
hospitality
in
London,10.________those
were
the
two
things
that
really
stuck
to
me.
【语篇解读】 作者从纽约到伦敦,两个城市有些相似,这让作者有种回家的感觉;但是伦敦有种“你自己做”的态度,这让作者感到困惑。
1. 解析:考查连接代词。“连接代词+动词不定式”作know的宾语。
答案:what
2. 解析:考查动词不定式。be
excited
to
do
sth.为固定搭配,表示“做某事很兴奋”。故填to
explore。
答案:to
explore
3. 解析:考查介词。be
similar
to...意为“与……类似”。
答案:to
4. 解析:考查物主代词。本句表示“它(伦敦)有它的市中心和郊区”,故此处应填it的形容词性物主代词its。
答案:its
5. 解析:考查副词。修饰形容词lost用副词形式。故填completely。
答案:completely
6. 解析:考查动词时态。本文通篇用过去时讲述内容,故此处也应用一般过去时。故填noticed。
答案:noticed
7. 解析:考查现在分词。此处逻辑主语driver与carry之间为主谓关系,因此应用现在分词作后置定语修饰driver。故填carrying。
答案:carrying
8. 解析:考查介词。由最后一句中的“the
two
things
that
really
stuck
to
me”可知,在吧台点餐和付账让作者感到困惑。由此可知,这一点与在美国是不相同的,故应填like的反义词unlike。
答案:unlike
9. 解析:考查名词。此处drink用作名词,意为“饮料”,为可数名词,故此处应填其复数形式drinks。
答案:drinks
10. 解析:考查连词。空前“我不是说伦敦没有客户服务或不好客”与空后“这两件事的确让我很困惑”为转折关系。故填but。
答案:but
Passage
14
It
was
a
cold
and
cloudy
afternoon.I
was
on
the
bus
with
my
children,aged
four
and
two,heading
home
1.________it
started
to
rain.I
realized
this
would
mean
a
wet
walk
home
2.________the
bus
stop.Although
my
house
was
3.________(mere)two
blocks
away,it
was
not
a
pleasant
walk
with
one
small
boy
asleep
in
the
pram
(手推婴儿车),the
other
one
in
a
raincoat
and
I
had
no
umbrella
for
4.________(I).A
pick?up
lorry
passed
us
on
the
road.I
tried
to
thumb
a
ride
5.________failed.My
little
boy
woke
up
with
a
start
and
began
to
cry.I
6.________(convince)
that
things
might
become
worse
and
nobody
would
bother
to
help
on
such
a
terrible
day.
A
few
minutes
later,another
lorry
drove
by,but
to
my
surprise,I
saw
it
7.________(pull)
back
and
the
driver
looking
directly
at
us.
A
young
man
put
the
window
down.“Hey,here's
an
umbrella
for
you;
please
take
it,”
he
called
out.
I
stood
there
8.________(astonish),barely
believing
that
the
man
whose
9.________(exist)
was
unknown
to
me
only
moments
ago,could
be
so
10._______(help).“Come
on,give
this
to
your
mummy,”
he
said
to
my
older
son.I
accepted
the
offer
and
expressed
my
gratitude
to
him.
【语篇解读】 在一个寒冷且下雨的下午,作者和两个年幼的孩子没有雨伞,要从车站走回两个街区远的家。但是,几分钟之后,一个陌生的男子向她们提供了无私的帮助。
1. 解析:考查连词。固定结构sb.be
doing/at/on...when...,意为“某人正在(做)……这时……”。故用when。
答案:when
2. 解析:考查介词。根据上文“...heading
home
1.________it
started
to
rain”可知,作者应该是要从车站走回家。故填from。
答案:from
3. 解析:考查副词。分析语境可知,作者的家离车站仅仅两个街区远。这里要用副词修饰表语two
blocks
away。故填merely。
答案:merely
4. 解析:考查反身代词。该分句的主语是I,由此可知此处应用反身代词,起强调作用。
答案:myself
5. 解析:考查连词。由空前后的语境可知,此处表示转折关系。故填but。
答案:but
6. 解析:考查形容词。be
convinced
that为固定搭配,意为“确信……”。
答案:was
convinced
7. 解析:考查现在分词。根据下文的“looking
directly
at
us”可知,此处应该是看到卡车正在倒车。see
sb.doing
sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,现在分词作宾语补足语。故填pulling。
答案:pulling
8. 解析:考查形容词。由语境可知,因为一个完全陌生的人对自己如此体贴(将雨伞让给自己),作者感到“诧异”。此处用astonished,表示主语所处的状态。
答案:astonished
9. 解析:考查名词。前面有whose作定语,此处应用名词形式。故填existence。
答案:existence
10. 解析:考查形容词。此处是形容词作表语。故填helpful。
答案:helpful
Passage
15
I
printed
out
my
first
group
of
Spanish
smile
cards
in
Spain
this
week.I
gave
out
many
of
the
cards
over
the
past
year
while
1.________(live)
in
New
York
City.And
now
that
I
am
in
Spain
teaching
English
for
the
year,I
decided
2.________(continue)
spreading
love!
The
first
card,I
3.________(actual)
allowed
a
friend
to
give
the
card
out,who
put
it
in
the
pocket
of
an
article
of
clothing
at
a
popular
local
department
store.We
wouldn't
know
if
or
when
this
one
got
4.________(discover)
!
The
next
card,I
5.________(leave)
it
on
the
coffee
machine
in
our
break
room.We
recently
got
6.________new
good
automatic
coffee
machine
that
all
the
teachers
love.I
don't
drink
coffee,7.________I
thought,“What
is
8.________(good)than
leaving
a
smile
card
on
the
coffee
machine
in
the
morning
for
someone
else
to
discover?”
So,I
did,and
later
on
I
checked
and
it
was
gone.I
don't
know
9.________got
it,but
I
plan
on
spreading
a
lot
more
love
and
10.________(kind)
around
my
school
in
southern
Spain!
【语篇解读】 作者从纽约搬到了西班牙后,决定继续分发微笑卡片来传递爱心:第一张卡片被作者的朋友放在了商店里的一件衣服的兜里;第二张卡片被她放在了咖啡机上。
1. 解析:考查现在分词。此处应是“while
I
was
living
in
New
York
City”,句中省略了I
was。故填living。
答案:living
2. 解析:考查动词不定式。decide
to
do
sth.为固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”。故填to
continue。
答案:to
continue
3. 解析:考查副词。修饰动词allowed应用副词形式。故填actually。
答案:actually
4. 解析:考查过去分词。此处为“get+过去分词”表示被动。故填discovered。
答案:discovered
5. 解析:考查动词时态。本文用一般过去时叙述,故此处也应用一般过去时。故填left。
答案:left
6. 解析:考查冠词。new
good
automatic
coffee
machine(一台全新的自动咖啡机)是可数名词单数,故前面应用不定冠词a。
答案:a
7. 解析:考查连词。前句说“我不喝咖啡”,后句说“还有什么比在咖啡机上放一张卡片让别人来发现更好呢?”,前后句为转折关系,因此应用连词but。
答案:but
8. 解析:考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than一词可知,此处需用比较级形式。故填better。
答案:better
9. 解析:考查连接代词。由前句可知,卡片不见了,因此此处作者是说不知道是“谁”拿走了它,故应用连接代词who。
答案:who
10. 解析:考查名词。连词and前后应连接并列结构,前面是名词love,故此处应是kind的名词形式kindness。
答案:kindness(共5张PPT)
第三部分 突破五大题
专题探究
ZHUANTI
TANJIU
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