人教版高二英语选修六Unit 4 Global warming 同步练习

Unit 4 Global warming同步练习
Part 1 Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading and Comprehending
I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. Our high living standards cause our present population to ________ (消耗) 25 percent of the world’s oil.
2. The g________ shows that the number of working mothers is increasing.
3. We asked a(n) ________ (任意的) selection of people what they thought.
4. Wood, coal, oil, petrol and gas are all different kinds of f________.
5. The analysis was based on d________ collected in the field.
6. The earthquake that happened in Sichuan was a terrible ________ (大灾难).
7. Over the last 10 years he has produced a(n) ________ (持续的) flow of articles and papers.
8. The area is famous for its very m________ winter climate.
9. She ________ (扫视) shyly at him and then lowered her eyes.
10. This decision could have serious c________ for the future of the industry.
II. 用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. I held my position that we must address the political problems that would lead ________ war.
2. She has been absent from work due ________ illness.
3. Their food was running ________ fast so the climbers had to return.
4. Clouds are building ________ over the sea. It seems that a big storm is coming.
5. Modern farming methods have done considerable harm ________ the countryside.
6. In his heart he knew they抎 agree ________ his stand.
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. Prices of fruit and vegetables have already ________ ________ (上涨).
2. ________ ________ (继续) till you get to the post office and then turn right．
3. A sudden change in temperature may ________ ________ (导致) rain.
4. When I’m tired, I ________ ________ ________ ________ (容易犯错).
5. His view of the situation ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (与我的观点强烈对立).
6. I won’t lose heart ________ ________ (即使) I don’t succeed．
IV. 翻译下面句子。
1. 这个班的水平差距很大。 (range)
___________________________________________________________________
2. 图书馆订有哪些杂志？ (subscribe to)
___________________________________________________________________
3. 那晚我们吃了大量食物。 (quantities of )
___________________________________________________________________
4. 争论是因为他们谈论到政治而引起的。(come about)
___________________________________________________________________
Part 2 Learning about Language
I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. The drug is effective but has a(n) ________ (倾向) to cause headaches.
2. The project has received w________ public support so it must be carried out.
3. The cars were being sold at an a________ price of $11,000.
4. The theatre company that they started thirty years ago is still in e________ today.
5. The o________ walls of the castle are over six feet thick.
6. She is ________ (节约的) with her use of salt when cooking.
II. 将下面句子改写为强调句（对划线部分进行强调）。
1. Tony brought her a bag last week.
_________________________________________
2. They’re going to Spain on holiday.
_________________________________________
3. John gave Mary a pen at Christmas.
_________________________________________
4. You should be talking to Lawrence.
_________________________________________
5. I met Philip in Shanghai for the first time.
_________________________________________
6. When she was about to go to bed the telephone rang.
_________________________________________
7. The book took a long time to come out because it raised so many difficult questions.
___________________________________________
Part 3 Using Language
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. The men were clearing all the ________ (pollute) off the shore.
2. The government is trying to limit population ________ (grow).
3. They sell all kinds of ________ (electricity) equipment and appliances.
4. The woman living next door is a well-known ________ (educate).
5. This invention made a major ________ (contribute) to road safety.
6. They are preparing for the ________ (present) of a new musical.
II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每项限用一次）。
so long as, and so on, make a difference, on behalf of
1. ________________ the entire company, I thank you for all your work.
2. You may use the room as you like, ________________ you clean it up afterwards.
3. This plan will certainly ________________ to the way I do my job.
4. You can do things for your health in the way of diet, exercise, good lifestyle ________________.
III. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1. 我答应他付清所有的债。(commitment)
_________________________________________
2. 我不明白她怎么能忍受他无礼的举止。(put up with)
_________________________________________
3. 常常是订计划容易，执行计划难。(carry out)
_________________________________________
4. 如果你想减轻体重，就减少吃高脂肪的食物并且少喝酒。(cut down on)
_________________________________________
答案
Part 1
I. 1. consume 2. graph 3. random 4. fuel 5. data 6. catastrophe
7. steady 8. mild 9. glanced 10. consequences
II. 1. to 2. to 3. out 4. up 5. to 6. with
III. 1. gone up 2. Keep on 3. result in / lead to 4. tend to make mistakes
5. is strongly opposed to mine 6. even if / though
IV. 1. There’s a wide range of ability in the class.
2. Which journals does the library subscribe to?
3. We consumed large quantities of food that night.
4. The argument came about because they were talking about politics.
Part 2
I. 1. tendency 2. widespread 3. average 4. existence 5. outer 6. economical
II.
1. It was a bag that Tony brought her last week.
2. It is Spain that they’re going to on holiday.
3. It was John that / who gave Mary a pen at Christmas.
4. It’s Lawrence that / who / whom you should be talking to.
5. It was in Shanghai that I met Philip for the first time.
6. It was when she was about to go to bed that the telephone rang.
7. It was because it raised so many difficult questions that the book took a long time to come out.
Part 3
I. 1. pollution 2. growth 3. electrical 4. educator 5. contribution 6. presentation
II. 1. On behalf of 2. so long as 3. make a difference 4. and so on
III.
1. I have a commitment to him to pay all of the debt.
2. I don’t know how she puts up with his impolite behavior.
3. It is often easier to make plans than to carry them out.
4. Cut down on fatty foods and alcohol if you want to lose weight.